12. EVENING LEDGER PHILADELPHIA, ElttDAY, JUNE 16, 1916. fvetrtng 9&S ifrjbger WmUC LEDGER COMPANY . etttUfl H. X dtmws, Pshhioskt. tcpfc H, IMIntten. Vie President! John kJ.,?V?S.m,!Kf.i "to"1 TrtMurerj Philip B. ttmeTSfohn n. Williams. Directors. EDtliotUAIi'oiuvDi - WSKt U1' CBn"' Chlnn,u' . ST. is W.KAJU13.JC,,,, ... t Mi,i , t . t iKaltor VMltr tL MAIlTIN,. General Business Manager HI" P - K 1)5 1$ J fSolWhe! daily at Pcstlo t.Wwtii Hulldlnr, Ilejndmo Square, Philadelphia. kBwCfNTlt,,,., Broad anil Chestnut Stmt ATtAWrto Clrr,..,,,,.,, t,J'rM-lnn BiilMlnit 5w7"..i.S0O Metropolitan Tower ";: txx-i.:i-sla v JJiiin BT. Uima..,.w..400 Gooe-.Dmoerat imilcllnc O'HItiirto.. ,.......,,,., 1202 THBuna Dulldlne NEWS BtmEAUSl Jfi1"nK.',1t0t,no"r' '' .ni nuiidinit g.YOK no7UAU........,Th Timet Bulldlnir femuN Beano... i...,.,..00Frleirlchstraee J.ONBOM Bt'llSAD. ....... Marconi House, Strand raws Brai5AO.......,,.,33 nu luts ia Grand r. stiBscniriiON terms By carrier, at cents pop week, Br mall, fostpald eutalds of Philadelphia,' etcept whtni lottitm posts a-a la required, one month, twenty, ilv cental on year, three dollars. All mall ubeetiptlona payable In advance. Nowa Subscribers wishing address chsnrsd Jnuat give old as well aa now address. recently com over 6Ur motorists, al though the death records should glvs Ihem plenty of reasons for conversion. WEAKNESS OP WILSON lr became rresldeni through an ae eldent and h wabbled on great Issues. Where' ha has kept a sternly course II line been toward ilia dettrurilon -of American industry by tariff fir rate nua only, ' BELt, J0O0 WALNUT KEYSTONE, MAW M0 tT Address an eommunfcotJona to Evening I Jte&ttr, Independence Bquart, Philadelphia. ' ' ' ' " -i jutTxasD it ins ruinDBLrni rosTomoa it t H0OMP-OtASg MAIL MATTM. TUB AVEBAOB NET PAID DAILY CHU CtJbJTION OF Tltn EVENINO LEDOEH FOB MAT WAd 118,011 r-hllidelphli, FtlJ.r. Jtnit It, MM. Speak gently! 'tie a little thing Dropped in .the heart's deep wellt The good, the joy that it may bring ' Eternity shall tell. G. W. Longford. At any rato, Indiana seems to stand ft good chance of furnishing the next Vlco President. Reading what Messrs. Hughes and Jtoosevclt havo to say about htm, wo trust Mr. Wilson Is not thin-skinned or sen-sltlve. Mr. Bryan's sort of pacifism seems to bo popular with tho Democracy. It is qulto a different sort of an r.rtlclo from Mr. Hughes' Americanism. Tho ad men's convention Is to be entertained by a sham battle, but there Is no sham In the battlo that is on between tho Republicans and Democrats. Mass-meetings in Athens denounced tho attitude of the Entente Allies toward tho President of tho United Statbs. Tho sympathy of marfs-moctlngs in Athens should bo very valuable to Mr. "Wilson In his coming campaign. Twenty-two girls who studied salesmanship at tho 'William Penn High School were all engaged Immediately after graduation by two stores. Their progress ought to be noted In a book, for they represent a now spirit and a now force In education and In business. It is not precisely America's affair who get3 tho Ministry of "War in the British Cabinet, but Americans have rec ognized certain qualities in Lloyd-George, and should ho bo tho choice they will Trntch him with lntorest Ho, is an "organizer of victory," or there is none in England. It is unfortunate that he should bo tho pretext under which the Nbrthcllffo press operates against the present Ministry. That Ministry Mr. Lloyd-George has never failed; he has even rescued it from dlsastor. If ho should go .into tho "War Department one inference at least could bo made: that England's major problem Is no longer in her own hands. For Lloyd-George is not a soldier and could never bo In command of troops, even as little as kitchener was. The command unquestionably rests now with Joffre, with subsidiary considerations left to Sir Douglas Hals. Tho work of preparation, consummated it seems by Kitchener, needs only to be kept up and consolidated, and for that work Lloyd Qeorgo is eminently fitted. If thoro is ono department of the city administration which can face a deficit with indifference, almost with pride, that is the Board of Education. Tho deficit should never result from reckless expenditure nor from misguided enthusiasm, to bo sure. There Is no rea son why tho affairs of the board should not be subject to business methods. But tho Board of Education is one upon which demands never cease, The num. ber of students Is continually growing, their housing is ever more spacious, their instruction more versatile as year follows year. The standards of educa tion risa faster than the tax rate, and the deals of housing, of the proper pro portion of teachers to pupils, of the oppor tunities which should be offered in the public curriculum exceed by far the Imaginations of those who merely pay. Bo it is natural that the board now la 'mot with a deficit of $ 100,000. Before the year Is out -that amount will Itself seem, trivial. So far no evidence has been .dduced that the, money appropriated was ill spent. If that record is kept up the members of the board need not fear the censure of the intelligent There can bo no excuse for delay in acting upon the hew traffic regulations proposed for the city, The necessary time to enact thosa measures will probably be . ..lull Ql demonstrations, of accidents and murders on tho highway, to show that the present methods- are Insufficient. The difficulty In the proposed regulation of pedestrian traffio Is that It Is well-nigh Impossible to keep little children from crossing tho street wherever and when- w their wilful fancy dictates. It is for their safety that tho driver, must look snd must be willing to account. It seems thai the law ta necessary as a threat, but It ! unavailing as a safeguard. Most jjiutoriijta know that the 15-m!lo limit is not Btdctly regarded, Most of them fjrfull admit that they vary their SM In Accordance with the closeness if tHl traffic, Tim law? ars frequently '. ifctiY0 as the,- signs In Falrmount Jviwrk farWddinff tramo ats, greater speed 4 Mk eight "mili,, presumably ion JToot or . MMriwfik. The total effect of thosa newly j-MflpMtsa tvJ!l a. feater facftlty of rJqHBc. t9 maho them effidsnt In Ufe- SaSinjfay ! mM bav tho cojnplt$ co- fefdWMWWa of PYW5? motorist In the city. m aMMat, teiw JhM'e net U-in bl to. sMi, pt tttrn m m rmm to b- f tho, list! wmt, f kjl te them. THE ronominatlon of Mr. "Wilson has boon a foregone conclustdjri since elec tion day, 1913. Any other Democratic President would havo boon renominated, In sptto of tho hlstorlo Democratlo opposi tion to two terms. Tho Republican ct torn has been to glvo Its Presidents two terms. This custom Is so binding that It enabled Mr. Harrison to seoure a second nomination In spite of tho prevailing belief that ho would bo dofcated, and under tho satrio circumstances It secured renomlnatlon for Mr. Toft. Tho Democrats, howovcr, turn their backs on all their professions and tie thomaolvcs up to a man who they think can win. Theylld this In tho enso of Clovolftnd, who was Burchordod Into, tho presidency In lSS. Mr. Cleveland pledged himself to a slnglo term, but his party nominated htm again in 1888. Tho coun try, which had tired of Its tasto of Domo emtio rulo, elected Harrison. In 1892 tho Democracy again put Cleveland In tlio field, and ho was elected this tlmo becauso of tho political lnoptltudo of Harrison. Tho Indiana statesman had altonated tho leaders of his party and tho election went to Cleveland really by default Thoro was no vigorous opposition. Then Bryan and free) sliver took possession of tho party and, notwithstanding his overwhelming defeat in 1898, ho was nblo to hypnotlzo all opposition and carry away another nomination In 1900. Tho party tried Par ker in 1904 and returned to Bryan again In 1908, and thoro were many Democrats who wanted to try him again In 1912, Ho was not nominated, but he nominated Wilson. Mr. "Wilson's election was not a triumph for tho Democracy, ovon though ho had an overwhelming electoral majority. Tho Republicans wero so busily engaged In cleaning house that Mr. Wilson slipped In while the opposition was looking tho othor way. He Is not going to slip in this year. There is to bo a square fight between the two great parties. Tho Democracy will bo on the dofenslve. It cannot resort to its usual practice of offering a sop to every disgruntled group of citizens In the hope of winning votes. It must stand or fall by what It has done and not by Its promise of future performance. It has been on trial as an Instrument of gov ernment It cannot blame Its failures on a hostllo Congress or a hostile President It has been in control and has worked its will, or It has wabbled where it had neither will nor knowledge to guldo It It is boastlngthat it has dono more con structive work in its three and a half years than has been dono In tho whole previous history of tho country. But, of course, this Is a mere idlo boast There aro no facts to justify it. Thero are facts, however, to Justify tho charge that it has been unequal to tho responsibility put upon It, unequal both in the Whlto House and in the Capitol. Its Mexican policy has beon a muddle from tho beginning. Tho President began by trying to decide for tho Mexicans what kind of a man they should havo for a President, using all tho pressure at his command, short of armed force, to oust Huerta. When Huerta had been ousted Mr. Wilson turned right about face and announced that he would not allow any one to Interfere with tho Mexicans In tho settlement of their own disputes. His latest position verges on a return to his first When all the forward-looking men wero urging an Increase In tho size of the navy and an enlargement of tho army in order that we might bo In a position to enforca our rights in tho emergencies arising from tho world war, Mr. Wilson Insisted that there was no need for adding a sol. dler to tho army or a ship to tho navy, but when the Imminence of war was upon him he. rushed from Washington in a panic to stir the people to demand those preparations which the Informed men had told him from tho beginning wero neces sary. Then, under his dlreotlons, Congress passed a tariff bill which made tho duties as low as It dared, arranged to put sugar on tho freo ltst and nctually put a lot of other articles thero and thereby created a deficit in the. revenues; When ho signed the bill he said that the thing had at last been accomplished for which he had been longing all Iris life. But his Congress has. had to reverse Itself and continue the sugar duties, and it has been compelled to levy a lot of spe cial taxes to savo tho Treasury from bank ruptcy. The defenders of the Administra tion insist that these special taxes have had to be levied becauso of the war, but that does not defend It If thera had been no war thero would havo been a deficit just the same and American Indus try, which has been protected by tho 'withdrawal of men from industry abroad, would havo suffered from the flood of foreign goods that would havo entered the country under the tariff law passed avowedly for the purpose of opening the door to foreign competition in tho .domes tlo market If Mr. Wilson and his party had made no other blunders their passage of an un-American tariff law and their pro fessed purpose to make It still more un American by disregarding the necessity of protection are enough to condemn them to overwhelming defeat. Tom Daly's Column AS ORDERED A Tasto of Monogamy Bhe came into mv Ufa One dai) in falrmount Fark. Bhe teas trim, WUH a pert, tetf'Otiured air (Debonatr, one might call it), And tier Hue drett and silk waist Burned themselves into mv memotv. Ages passed. And Ufa moved to and fro Round alout u. But ahcals Tho same woman . Bat opposite ts Looking into mv cues Eternally . . . . Ages passed, And I grew tired of her, . Tired of her white face With a dab of powder showing, Tired of the restless fluttering , of her hands, Tired of her unruly curls of hair, Tired of her babv-biuo eyes That stared unceasingly Into mine. 1 wondered what to do; Whether to rise and strangle her, Or to oo on With the same woman Bitting opposite, Looking at and in and thru me Forever .... Finally, The car stopped at Market street, And she pot off. WILL. LOU. MA.RK SULLIVAN, tho young and handsomo odttor of Collier's Week ly, Is to orato on July 4 at West Grove, Pa., his old but not so terribly old at that home. "And," complained Mark, blttorly, "ono of the county papers In breaking tho news to Its rcadors re marked that I would bo 'remembered only by the oldest Inhabitants.'" 'What's Your Sword of Damocles? Mlno is that the Convention of .ho Associated Advertis ing Clubs of the World next week will put tho nil In Philadelphia. HOTELKEEPHR. Hey! 1139, Pin This on Your Chest Door Tom X saw Conduotor 1139, albeit his car was crowded, step down oft the platform nt 13th to lift aboard two toddling kiddles who wore. escorted by a mother with another baby in her arms. Is it worth honornblo mention? D. B. S. .- ... HIP p-y ;'"-:', - sai p;3 ipt 'n i .!ljiaL..ilj .ESf.' .w. ,m-,m- THE VOICE OF THE PEOPLE The Secretary of the William Penn Highway Association Appeals for Help Italian Opinion of President Wilson. Other Matters Sir I wonder if It would Interest you to hoar that Hugh O. Normls, of this town, stands about 5 foot-six on his tippy-toes and walghB not more than 180 pounds. Canton, Ohio. DRUMMER. A "Whale of a Wail love the motion-picture of tho frowsy mountain-sprite Who finally weds the city youth of looks and affluence; I dote upon tho tale of the aphaslatto wight Who takes a knock upon the head before reclaiming sense. But If you'd see a soul react to beat the trodden hen And Jump upon a lectern crying, "Orant, O grant, surceasot" Just watch me lamp the picture. In the paper, of a wren Of forty romping loosely In the scanty garb of Greece. L. W. H. OUR dear pupil, A. A., who hasn't been favoring us with his confidences of late, breaks his long silence to ask what sort of heaven we suppose Henry McCon noll had in mind when he wroto this, the last stanza of his poem, "The Comrade of the Trail," In Outer, a sporting maga zine: And when wa hit our last long trail, And to our packs our backs we bend, God grant that we (a woodman's prayer) May And a campflra at the end. Wo were wondering what had become of a sign we saw many years ago and now cornea A. D. M. to tell ua that It's up at 11th and Glrard: BOOTS AND SHOES . HHINEU INSIDE STRATEGY OF BIcCOIUIICK THE purpose of the selection of Vance McCormlck as chairman of the Democratlo National Committee Is ob viously to attract the Progressive vote. When McCormlck ran for Governor here In 1914 the Progressive nominee withdrew in his favor, so there is supposed to be a bond of sympathy between him and the followers of Roosevelt. Tho political strategists who have mada. wba they re gard as a shrewd move will discover on electtoo day that there Js a wide dlffer enca between tho withdrawal of a Pro gressiva ia favor of a Democrat In a Btato campaign and the support of a Democrat by Progressives, In a national campaign. The Progressives are Republicans on the great national Issues that divide the two parties. Thty will be, found voting for Hughes rather than, for Wilson in spite McCormlck baifc throwa out to And can any one tell what has become of the other Rogers Brother? Wo haven't heard of, him since tho other one died several years ago. Dear Tom The Camden (N, J.) Dally Courier, observes in a two column head line: "Whltesboro, New Jersey, Most Unique Set tlement in Country Exclusively for Colored Folk." Not only, let me add. Is it a "most unique settlement," but a most unique name. But Isn't the proper form of the past Im perative tense or unique now unlquer? BEN. We rather think so; but oven If you were wrong your Iniquity's untqutty would entitle It to mention in this col yum. TEIE London periodical John Bull runs a little trifling colyum, too. But the readers don't have to work as hard as ours do. Here's the way John Bull types the laughs so that you may not miss any of them: "DATLY NEWS": "Mr. ' .... was yesterday oor- aiauy tnanKea upon his retirement from the chairmanship of the Law and Parliamentary Committee, which he has held for 27 years," "GLASGOW C1TJZEN" "Tha calculation has been" made that beginning the Industrial day an hour ear lier, and ending with an hour Utter, a vtry considerable saving will be effected In the matter of coat" ' "DAILY MAIL" (Continental Edition)- "Although he threw his rifle, field slasaea and everything movable pverboard, the balloon went still higher," This Department Is Ire to all rarfr teno tolah to. express their opinions on subifcrs 0 current Interest. It is an open forum, and the Evening Ledger assumes no responsibility for the views of its correspondents, WILLIAM PENN HIGHWAY To the Editor of Evening Ledger: Sir Tho William Penn Highway Asso ciation needs tho co-operation of the news papers In the central tier of Pennsylvania counties; and the work of thls-assoclatlon In promoting tho permanontlzatlon ot the old Pltteburgh-Phlladolphla turnpike will result In Immenso benefits to the 14 coun ties through which the road passes. Tho William Penn Highway starts at Penn Square, Philadelphia, and continues to William Penn Place In Pittsburgh. It Is the Pennsylvania link In the Pike's Peak ocean-to-ocean routo. It will pass through Allegheny, Westmoreland, Indiana, Cam bria. Blair. Huntingdon, Mifflin. Juniata, Perry, Dauphin, Lebanon, Berks and Mont gomery Counties to Philadelphia. Already the highway has been permanently Im proved over n great distance. As you have frequently said In the edi torial columns ot your newspaper, good roads benefit everybody. This association will work for good roads in general and the William Penn Highway In particular. It villi first seek the completion of per manent work, at the same time doing every thing possible to increase travel. The association asks your co-operation In this work. M. H. JAMES, Seoretary William Penn Highway Associa tion. Harrlsburg, Pa., June 14. Cecil Montnguo's, who becomes Indignant at the mere sight of a book which tells him unfortunately the truth that in this country thero were many people. If not a majority, from 1764 to 1783 who were loyal to tho King of England. I beltevo that a man can be as good an American who knows that the American Revolution started 12 yews before tho out break In open warfare; that It was charac terized by many acts of mob violence In which the patriots, as distinguished from the loyalists, wero tho aggressors; that the actual hostilities starting in 177S wero sue cessful from tho American standpoint prin cipally on account of tho amazing Incom petence of the British generals; that ns far as atrocities wero concerned both sides wero guilty, and thero was little to choose between them In this regard, and that tho treatment of the Loyalists after the war was a very grave mistake, and Is now universally acknowledged to be such by every one who has studied tho subject; and, finally, that no one can read the history of the American Revolution without feeling that American success was due to the pres ence of one very great man Washington nnd an astounding amount of good fortune, which may not attend us In our next war. If Americans knew the truth ot Ameri can history, thero would be less silly hatred of England and n more earnest desire to guide our present military policies away from tho mistakes of the past. JOSEPH SHIELDS., Philadelphia, June 13. What Do You Know? Queries of general interest ioitt be anatoered in this column. 2'en questions, the answers to which everv well-informed person should Unow, are asked dally, QUIZ 1. To what country does Icelnnd belonc? J. Viho Is Vance C. McCormlck? 3. What are credentials? 4. Who line nutliorltr to disbar lawyers rennsylranlnr 5. Itr wlmt title Is the wlfo of an earl known? 6. Who was "Old Hickory"? 7. About when did the poet Shelley lire? 8. In what country wns the first emperor of the present German Kmplre proclaimed? 0. What Is a mandarin? 10. Of what phase of life was Ilacchus consid ered tho sod? In Vo THE LESSON OP HISTORY To the Editor of Evening Ledger: Sir I have read with Interest In today's Eveninq LEDonn a letter from Cecil Mon tague on what he calls hyphenated Ameri canism; and apparently the Free Library of Philadelphia Is guilty of this crime be cause In the history section It contains some volumes on the "Loyalists of Amer ica." Now, any reader of American history knows that the Loyalists of America were a very real fact and factor in the days of the Revolution and the stormy decade pre ceding, and therefore volumes on their his tory are not out of place In any library dealing with American history Just as Nero, Caligula, Attlla and Tontlus PUata on the one hand and Caesar, Alexander, Alfred the Great and Washington on the other, all have their place In the history of the world, whatever our private opinion of them may be. Cecil Montague's letter Is chiefly inter esting, however, In this, that It touches a very general weakness In the Information of the average American, to wit his sur prising misinformation relative to Amer-' lean history, and particularly the history of the American Revolution. This Is due In part to the fact that the histories used as textbooks In our schools are not at all accurate they suppress Important facts and glvo undue Importance to trifles. Add to this our spread-eagle oratory and our twist ing of the lion's tall what has" beoome, by the way, of the old-fashioned orator who used to tell ua on Fourth of Julys that America could "lick the world"? add hi. kind of oratory and we get opinions like Rome, May 34. ITALIAN CRITICS OF WILSON o the Editor of Evening Lcdaer: Sir I am writing this on the anniversary of Italy entering Into the war a year ago. How admirably tho nation Is comporting Itself. I know Italians of all sorts nowa days nnd everywhere I find the same ad mirable spirit. It has been worth coming to Itnly to see once more how a great Idea can transform a people, After my comparatively long stay In Italy I nm In the way of meeting nnd talk ing freely with all sorts of people, official and unofficial, and the comments one hears are enough to set a blister on the presi dential brow, were It of brass. Is it? One wonders. Nobody one meets Is taken In by the President's sophism. Does he Imagine the whole world Is an Immense Buncombe County? One fears that it still Includes a large proportion of the free and intelligent voters of the United States, and perhaps these speeches are only Intended to help along his re-election. If that Is the reason could you not spare our sensitive souls and undrugged intelligence by a rigid censorship that would keep these things for home consumption? One thinks of Hamlet's advice, "Let him play the fool in his own house," You see, my long residence and Intimate friendships In the United States have pre disposed me to the most favorable hypothe sis and eo I strive to think of Mr. Wilson aB a "seagreep Incorruptible" (you remem ber Carlyle's phraso for Robesplerrs7), Im posed on the country by God's Inscrutable providence and Colonel House, If my hypothesis Is erroneous I withdraw the word "fool." J, C. B. Answers to Yesterday's Quiz Nominations for presidential electors In Pennsylvania nre made by the nominees for Tresldent. Norway, Sweden nnd Denmark nre the Scan dinavian countries. The Kiel Canal permits the Oermnn nary or me name. to concentrate either In the North Hea Iiialhnn some nronnblr extinct sen mon ster fiej ter xlf. ster desirlurd In the Hook of Job, chap- Sir If you are contemplating vacation ing at shore or mount this summer and a trunk goes along, beware Lewis C Reck less, baggagemaster, who lives at 4511 North Uber street B. K. R. ONE of our contrlbs, epme weeks ago, called our attention, to tho fact that T. R, was the 'guy who put tha "ex" In exit; and now Mose, writing to us from Columbia, asks us to inform you that T. R. Is now the Ex-IT. Ar OMINOUS BOUND, -My I but thera must be somethln' awful the matter with the Minus," said the chambermaid, "consumption, mayhap, "Why do ye say thatt" demanded ifa .coofc. " just heard the doctor telling her that hef iung$ u 'normal? Don't that sound turrWet HE WHOM A DREAM HATH POSSESSED Ha whom a dream hath possessed knoweth no more ot doubting, For mist and the blowing of winds and the mouthing of words he scorns; Not the sinuous speech ot Bchools he hears, but a knlgh'tly shouting. And never comes darkness down, yet ha greeteth a million morns. He whom a dream hath possessed knoweth no more of roaming; - All the roads and the flowing of waves and the speediest flight he knows. But wherever his feet are set, his soul Is foreyer homing, And going, he comes, and coming ha heareth a call and goes. He whom a dream hath possessed knoweth no more of sorrow, At death and the dropping of leaves and the fading of suns he smiles. For a dream remembers no past and scorns the desire of a morrow, And a dream In aeea of doom sets surely tha ultimate Isles. He wbCro a dream hath possessed treads the impalpable marshes. From- the dust of the day's Jong road he leaps to a laughing star. And the ruin of worlds that fall he views from eternal.arches. And rides God's battlefield In a flashing and golden car. - Shearaas Q'SheaL A DECENT CAMPAIGN President Wilson is expected to make a vigorous campaign, but wo, imagine he will get through without making a single: refer tnco to Mr. Hughts whiskers, Ohio. State Journal. THE HARRISON ACT The decision of the Supreme Court, af firming tha ruling of the western Pennsyl vania Circuit Court Id the Harrison drug act case, indicates a serious defect in the law, ' Under this Interpretation the law can reach-only those who deal in opium, not, as the prosecution contended, any per son having the drug In his possession, Jus tice Holmes In delivering the majority opin ion,. JMstioes Hughes and Pitney dissenting, said It would not do to strain the powers of the United States almost, If not entirely, to the breaking point by making It a crim inal offense for any person to have opium in his possession, unless tha wording of the statute made any other Interpretation untenable. The law, as It stands, Is di rected against any person dealing In the drug who Is not registered, There was no allegation. In the Indictment In this case that the drug was to be dealt In and the majority of the court held that tha act was so worded as to Include only those who failed to register as dealers. Pitts burgh Dispatch. HAS BEEN Jess. WHlard yearns for his ranch and would foresske publicity. This might b 'easily arranged.--Dayton Journal. HUGHES GENERALITIES Justlca Hughes in his telegram accepting the Republican nomination reveals the judi cial rather than the political temperament His generalities are. broader than they ara deep. Most of them are acceptable to the average cltlien, Bui It will aH be long before he will "have to abandon generalities and say whateb BaasjiHoUstoJ3aUy Post (1804-1810) orsnnlzrd to Intimidate the nem-ors. 0. "Ilnlann days" n time of happiness and prosperity. T. narrnrolr a sons sum by Venetian bnrca roll ns they row their rondolas. 8. Aztecs n people of Mexico and other Ameri can countries. 0. Nicholas Murray Butler president of Co lumbia University. 10. CrescenUllle In the 43d nnd SSth Wards, Presidential Electors .Editor of "What Do Tou Know" Will you please publish tho text of that section of the State lawprovldlng for the naming of presidential electors? o. 1". D. Section 18. The nominee for each political party for the office of President of the United States shall, within 30 days after his nomination by the national convention, nom inate as many persons to be the candidates of his party for the office of presidential elector as the State Is then entitled to. If for any reason the nominee of any political party for the office of President of the United States falls or 'Is unable to make the said nominations within the time herein pro vided, then the nominee for such party for tha office of Vice President of the United States shall as soon as possible after the expiration of the said 30 days make the nominations. The names of such nominees, with their postofflce addresses, shall be certified Imme diately to the Secretary of tha Common wealth by the nominee for the office of President or Vice President, as the case may be, making the nominations. Salaries of Legislators - Editor of "What Do You Know" What are the salaries and-terms. of office of tho legislators in the various States? D. S. Alabama, $4 a day, Senators four years. Representatives four years; Arizona, J7 a day, Senators two years, Representatives, two years; Arkansas, JC a day, four and two years; California, J1000 a term, four and two; Colorado, J1000 a term, four and two; Connecticut, $300 a year, two and two; Delaware, J 6 a day, 'four and two; Florida, it a day, four and two; Georgia, (4.60 a day, two and two; Idaho, $5 a day, two and two; Illinois, :000 a year, four and two; Indiana, $6 a day, four nnd two: Iowa, 11000 .a session, .four .and two; Kansas. $3 a day, four and two; Kentucky, $10 a day, four .and two;- Louisiana, J5. a day, four and four; Maine, J300 a year, two and two; Maryland, J5-a day, four and two; Massa chusetts, 11000 a year, ono and one; Michi gan, J800 a year, two and two; Bllnnesota, J 1000 a year, four and two; Mississippi. J500 a session, four and four; Missouri, 13 a day, four and two; Montana, J 10 a day, four and twojiNebraska. $600 a year, two and two; Nevada, 10 a day, four' and two: New Hampshire. J2Q0 a year, two and two: New Jersey, 600 a year, three and ona New Mexico, ?S a day, four and two: New York, $1600 a year, two and one; North Carolina. $4 a dar. two ami two. xt.i. Dakota, $5 a day, four and two; Ohio, $1000 '"" sum iwu, uKianoma, $e a day. four and two; Oregon. $3 a day, four and two; Pennsylvania, $1600 a session, four nd two; Rhode Island, $5 a day. two and two; South Carolina. $200 a year? four and two; South Dakota. $5 a dav. two ,! ,.. Tennessee, $4 a day, two and two; Texas.' ft n ffasr m am.4 A si. . , . ,, iui uuu vwo; uian. 14 a dav. four and two; Vermont. 34 a dav , .i two; Virginia $600 ajession, four and two; Washington $5 a day? four and two; West X"'1.' " B day' tflr arul two; Wiscon- mi, vv a. year, mo ana two; Wyomlmr $3 a day, four and two. wyora,nS' LL.D. WHQ DIDN; GO TO COLT,Ttoft:J Samuel Ilea's Education TaJ Care of Itself Ed Ia n.r??f1 by His Motner-Dr . Twain's" Schoolinfe A COLLEGE degree of Unqucsllnii-ill weight for attainment. : 2&ll purely academic, that is, nonproS i Mi can bo acquired In ahm.i .I. 1ob4aI Four years yields tho lifl,. - .?! of Arts: a Mhcxg2& year, Master of Arts, and It usual ly takes about two years more to get tho Ph. r. Doc tor of Philosophy which Is the highest honor the avorago col logo graduate can hope to gain. This rep r e a o n t s soven years of arduous schooling, and even at tho end of that ordeal thoiMlr faculties of col- SAMurci, nu'4X legos aro not Inclined to bestow th,a. i greo without a close scrutiny of tk "' "' schnlnrnliln thnt ! it. - . .' r ,.. ubw ll0 luvvara, Itu thoreforo, all tho moro striking a parads ' x ...,.,. mo uvea nigner degree ot LL, rj, m ua 1S gjvon to so mast."; men who havo novnr boon n.. .' '! i a - ------ -wsa up UI1Ck&-U eomo who havo nover been to school ' Within tho Inst few days, Samuel . president of tho Pennsylvania Rallroil tins added two to his growing list of'fi.1; grecs. Ho Is now Doctor of' Scttnct, Pennsylvania and Princeton, and a Dorter? '' of Laws, Lafayotto. Yet all accountif :s agrco that "he had very Uttlo schoolln" i. Ho loft school, In fact at the ac ef?V fifteen. But at that he did better tats J Mr. Edlann. wlinsn rnnnrd In "W!.... .' -J .... .. ... ,, nar . is thus set forth! . , ! Ldlson, Thomas Alva, electrlelwt ,1 1 born at Milan, O., February 11, lHJt son of Samuel and Nancy E. recetrrt'' 4 4 somo Instruction from his mother!' .W'J honorary Ph. D., Union College, 1ji JJ-4 D. Sc, Princeton University, 1915. "" ,1 -, ' . - it-.ii iiocotvoa oomo instruction from h!W motherl And then, from that tha m.' jump to uoctor or nwosophy. Bat w all know how the gap In this remarkiul education wna filled. Mr. Edison wu.. nfter all, intended to teach the collereiV rather than to bo taught by them, in a't"t"' len3t ono course he Should be glvlng'sf?'- occasional college a degree, Instead of r.' ,'' celvlng ono occasionally from a collet's. " : In his case, at any rate, the wild gUtt ' ment of Mr. G. K. Chesterton seems ta'4' i havo boen fulfilled that af tera man hii" been taught by his mother there Is iota- i Ing of much Importance left for anyboi elso to teach him. Keeping Up With the Sclf-tanght ,'J. The colleges, of course, aro constantly - striving to keep up with the barefoot-- lads whom they have nothing to. teach, u New courses nro added; research, irerk : constantly widens Its scope so that facilities for dcvelopIngN-lnvenlori are, provided. When Mr. Rca, In 1871, at sixteen, took up his first work for Uw Pennsylvania Railroad, as chalnman'anf rodman on the Morrison's Cove, tVffiiVJ iamsburg and Bloomfield branches, in ' was starting in a better school ol engineering than any he could have founl nt flint tlmn Pni. at ttiflt natft t1,A Yi! nn.M " l.nrl nr.i VtnA ranlltn pnllraaa frtf TflnPS-. i.uu ..w.. ...... "'" u-.v- .-. -- than six years and, In view of the n-Mi nl.nr.n In Mllmnil BfllanMa 41.flt 1VrA fs take placo during Mr. Rea's youth .til early manhood, was at that time not'ta?.,' no comparea witn tne greav uycu-m school of practical, endeavor Into whlcS ho had matriculated asa laborer. EU advance was so rapid that, at an !' when many young men are leaving eV .; lece twenty-four ho was in charge '' i surveys and of the reconstruction of Un.-f Western Pennsylvania, under the tote J. e N. Du Barry, who was nfterward vlee, ,- nresldent of the Pennsylvania RallroaO, ,. .i ;';' "Busybodles" .. IT .? U 7" Principle of the "busy, bodies" you refer to is an arrangement of two or three mirrors arranged at such angles that by looking out the window at the device, which la attached to the outer part of the sill, one can see a person on the. doorstep below or coming down the street There are stll a few lrt this city but la America as a rule hy ara no longer used. They art still very populari hwsvtr, ia w, oumtwr el fowiga ciutj The cnier weakness ot mo ""w college education has always been thstafi man who got his training In the scnow of life was usually compelled by fore of-; ctrcurostartces to become a specialist IsJ developing the knowledge of detail necef- onrv in hltnlnpa nlinnentl ha WOUld flPSrl lect tho larger view, the study of retatoi subjects. But Mr. Hea did not fall Jstfk. this error. He became a student of flnn-. J cial questions generally, of railroad j counts and, reports and their analysts, ""ji,- this, coupled with his aaamonai yir-at rlnnon In thn oreanlzatlon-of corporation ,- and his familiarity with laws, rshi MMb : as an authority. He was ior w -!MA n momhar nf n hnnklnff Arm. IB 'i lltfirnture of engineering he is the author of "Tho Railways' Terminating in Ltt"fj don." a work evidencing much auay-wj! Inhnrlm'ia narannnl Investigation of f'ljpf. physical and financial condition ofiS English railway systems, n " --""''m .ui tv. .... "success" iSMse ... , . j, a5 liu it) iiujiuicu. - "Doctor Twain's" Scholarship .- rriia tmmn.ei-MAil OnilCllLIUU " - , Missouri frontier town in the 40s Is fl generally considered the best of P'j'i tlons for the taking of a higher "PTCj irom one oi mo e"' T m-skf versltles. But this was all Mark TF;.j had to recommend hlra. Of coura"; made tha whole worid' laugh; and WWI?! have no courses which teach, a man i . .-tt. Vnnka nnrf moVo TiAOnlS ISUS") & 'V? never will have. The giving of de -"I to Twain should absolve the '"Llf from that hackneyed charge that w ,-fjij often foolishly made against weiu they have no sense of humort DEMOOflAOTT -fB In the centre of the eoneenvw m,-. her foes the Invincible went w"""" MJ flag flying, her guns roaring, r cheering. She Jought until she TjS under by the weight of the metal MJJgJrV on hsr by hostile guns. Then they m. under the wave, proud monster , ., . . .. u.t.iMn an iIlaH " aristocrat omcer ana ineui" j,sri. glneraan. finding equality In ttl9ltSfk IT or aeatn. Ano a wo wu "ir",i -mi his seat oa a saddled horse a'n:tJS ships and suen men aa w - Brooklyn Times. UAH MAD1U J We don't Know wnemr jh -,ih- &kmm whiskers have 'anything to do Vrfkm silence, but we'd be willing to sea ; try the style. MUwauKee ,iw t i WHERE f WHERE! -Will rA1l . lnU h'M hfe?& tf&& BmraylwCilsi JIM