m ? EVEfttHG- USDGBE-HtlADBLPHtA. WEDNESDAY. MAT 24 1916. g ?! Wtbgtt . H, PtJBLIC tEDGER COMPANY fntlOfd it JC CUims, Piraiessr. It twHnatota. VIco PraMtit lni nliV BTetJI.,C?'.. n1 Treasurers Philip a. i, John B. Wlillamr, Director-. BDrr-niAb ixunoi Craes 21. K. fMarta. Chtlntiin :, WIIALBV. .................... ...Editor C KAtttTN .General Business Manartr VuMlahM dallr at FbBtto I.MOKR Dulldlnr. Independence Square, Philadelphia. LfMM Centkjl. ...Broad and ChMtnut Streets AlLAKttd Cut....... .. rrrsa-tnlon Building Niir York............ 200 Metropolitan Tower pi!Trr.,u. ........ ..820 Ford Building At. Lotus.. ..,,... 409 Globe-Democrat IlMMInr CftttMOO.io ... 1202 Tribuite Bulldlnt ttnws BunnAuat WaSHJNOTOtf Heme..,. ,.,..,. niggs Bulldlnir JPaw roDK Jltmiuu The Timet nulldlng Mitt BCXIMU . (MFrledrlchatrasas eNpo! Brauo.. ...... Marconi House, Strand rMta BtBBAO.. ....... ..32 Ituo Louts la Grand SUBSCRIPTION TEnMS By cnrrlr, six tenia per week. By man, ostpald outalde of Philadelphia, except where foreign postage la required, ona month, twenty M- cental one year, threa dollars. All mall anacripuons payaoie in advance. NMJCB Subscribers wishing addreea changed asuat gtva old as well as new address. Iffitt, 100O WALNUT KEYSTONE, MAW 1000 past week the German attack has grown more furious, especially in tho region west of the first attack, at the bead Man and kilt 864. Possibly to relieve the de fenders of Uiono (positions, a fierce French attack was 'made and the greater part of Douaumbnt was recaptured, a victory which, it consolidated, may nullify the entire German effort of mdro than ninety days. Tho possession bf this one fort has been of Incalculable value In permitting freedom of action to tho Germans far. t'tcr west. If It falls, they must start all over ngaln, and this time tho French nro prepared. Tom Daly's Column ATTITUDE S3r Addrras all communication to Evening Ledger, Independence Square, Philadelphia. KtTxafco it tin rniLiCKLriitA nmorrtca as SBCOSD-CtSS UAH, UiTTElt. TUB AVERAGE NET PAID DAILT CIK- CUUATION OF THE EVnNINO LEBOEn FOB. APBIL WAS 117.310. Philadelphia, U'fJneiJir, May 21, 1916. To bear it to conquer our fate.- Thomas Campbell. Reports Indlcato that a seat In tho Chicago convention will cost almost as much as a Lorlmcr usually pays to go to the Senate. Mr. Wilson turned a shado paler yesterday when ho heard that, contrary to imtversal expectations, Mr. Roosevelt was a candidate. Are those responslblo for the Hay Chamberlain army bill also responsible for the showing of the National Guard In Texas, Arizona and New Mexico? Tho headline, "Big Noise at Chicago Convention," seemed a rather undignified way of alluding to Mr. Roosevelt. Ac tually It referred to 100 bands, but what Will they bo In comparison? Indications are that the Republican National Convention of 1916 will be the noisiest In tho history of the party. News Item. Vote3, however, will determine tho nominee. i If tho business men who ought to faavo but havo not contributed to the fund being raised by tho Poor Richard Club for the convention of advertising men should parade. Broad street could not hold them. Air battles are the most chivalrous and tho most daring of all the many en counters of tho war In any element. If It keeps on the United States will havo a responsible flock of airmen, "trained In France." The S00O Americans who are going to fight for the Allies are exercising the rights of free-born citizens. But ono of those rights is not to carry tho American flag against a country not at war with their own. In tho old days reporters greeted flrst-tlmo visitors to these shores with the query, "What do you think of America?" Now they ask at the dock. "When do you think tho war will end?" thus showing that people are always questioned on the things they know least about. John Pacifist, candidate for Presi dent, denounces Are as a menace to human life and property, and makes his flrst plank the abolition of all Are companies, destruction of hose and a penalty for employing home extinguishers. His vote will be heavy, according to report. We trust that the proposed plans for the defense of the Panama Canal will not be discarded in favor of the scheme to build another Statue of Liberty at the Entrance, with a perpetual talking ma chine on top delivering an address enti tled "Tho Prints of Peace." Within a few months after the pub lication of tho life and letters of John Hay there appears the flrst issue qf "The Breadwinners" which acknowledges his authorship. He was a man as modest as he was cultivated, as honest as he was masterful. "How well could we have Spared for him !" Senator Penrose can make a repu tation for himself by exposing conditions In South Philadelphia. The Vares can make reputations for themselves by ex posing the methods used by Senator Pen rose to get back to the Senate. The State can make a reputation for itself by throw ing the whole bunch of Penroses and Vares Into the gutter and putting some really representative citizens in charge of affairs. The Mexican situation jias not been anything but serious for months, t Carranza tiolda subject to h(s orders large organized armies of veterans, fully sup jUed with artillery and all the imple nients of war, most of which were pur chased In the United States. We have confidence in the ability pf American troops to extricate themselves from any difficulty in which they may be ensnared, but It would be idle to deny the peril to widen they and the prestige of this nation have, beep and aro exposed by the un preparedness" attitude which charac terizes Washington, If this be the Great War, Verdun fa certainly the' grwUest battle of history. Spiritually It Is the rock of Gallic faith against which all the powers of Germany are thrown. Put Jts mere physical dimen sions are overwhelming. Now In its fourth month, the battle has gone through nearly every phase of modern warfare, Jtaa enlisted the ultimate powers of de fndra and invaders and has consumed 89 .much, energy that only in a few widely 80ttred areas, Is any other action pos y, After feint moves lasting twelve Vs the battle began pn February 31. Jit.Ww flrst sweep the fort at Douaumont .Sett, ami that has been the only definite Vtetry ot U Germans. Since then poai. B to wurfar, with shifting' offensives and KjSfeMi tt lie jwe; )Ut rtij, In, fj . UNFAIR TO HUGHES There most be no hitting; beneath the belt In the fight for the Republican nomination. Justice Hughes Is not , getting the aquare ileal to which he Is entitled. JUSTICE HUGHES Is not getting ft O square deal. Monday Theodore Roosevelt delivered himself of tho following: Any man at this time of crisis who Is not aggressively, openly nnd Bpcfclflcally for these principles Is against them, and every patriotic American should truat our public servants on this basis. Tho object of this attack was under stood to bo Justices Hughes. It was so In terpreted by tho men who heard Mr. Roosevelt speak, and that Is tho meaning tho press of tho country has given it. The statement, nevertheless, Is palpa bly untruo. A Justice of tho United States Supremo Coutt Is not against any principles merely because ho Is not "aggressively, openly and spcclllcally" for them. A pretty plcturo Justlco Hughes would make gadding about tho country to toll tho people that ho Is an American. They know It, even If ho does not boast about It, and they see no oc casion for him to demean his high ofllco by partisan or other political declara tions. Tho truth Is that Justice Hughes Is gagged by his ofllco and Mr. Roosevelt Is capitalizing that fact. Monday morning wldo publicity was given to a statement purporting to como from Hughes, to the effect that tho Justlco believed that Roose velt would bo tho nominee, so what was the uso of people talking about anybody else. That Ho was nailed during the day. Mr. Roosevelt In his Monday talk went on to say that It was of no use to havo anything to do with a man "unless In every crisis, whether ho bo in or out of ofllco, ho frankly and fully takes a posi tion on '.he concrete facts which aro up for decision, and applies tho abstract statement directly to these concrete facts." ' That is simply "hot air," and nobody knows It bettor than Mr. Roosevelt. If any Justice, when Mr. Roosevelt was President, had undertaken to junket about tho country expressing his views on tho seizure of Panama, or tho coal strike, or other matters of Intense inter est at the time, that Justice would doubt less have heard from the White House. Mr. Roosevelt knows, as every other American knows, that- there are some things a Justice cannot do. When, there fore, he undertakes to damn Hughes for paying attention to the proprieties, when he attempts to further the Interests of his own candidacy by striving to give the impression that Hughes Is silent be cause he is a mollycoddle, although he knows that Hughes Is silent only because his ofllce requires him to be silent, then Theodore Roosevelt Is guilty of the kind of fighting which has never yet been denominated fair nnd square. Wo hold no brief for Mr. Hughes. The availability of no particular candidate at Chicago has yet been made apparent. We take It for granted that no man will bo nominated whoso views are not known. We assume, too, that an authoritative statement from Mr. Hughes could readily bo got If his selection became imminent, for In that caso ho would have a right to speak, in splto of hJ3 office. But we object, as thousands of other good American citizens object, to Ms enemies man handling him when he Is tied. He 'cannot hit back now, but If ho could wo have a feeling that his voice would bo heard above all the din and noise which s6 far havo passed for statesmanship. Mr. Roosevelt Is not the flrst American, he Is not the last American, and ho is not the only American. There are other men whose patriotism can match his, and there are other men, more silent, Indeed, but no whit less Intelligent In their con ception of tho needs of this nation, Sir. Hughes Is one of them, and his record, we dare assert, is not that of a molly coddle, even If his great triumphs have been won without the blare of trumpets. The American people, we believe, are going to see to It that he gets a Bquare deal. A NEW ALL-WATER SERVICE A DAILY freight service by barge be tween Philadelphia and New York by way of the Delaware and Raritan Canal to relieve the temporary railroad con gestion has greater possibilities. The barges are to make the run between the piers on the Delaware and on the Hudson In fourteen hours. Arrangements are to be made -for the delivery of the freight to the consignee by dray on the day of its arrival. At present the charges are to be the same as those by rail. Every one knows, however, that freight can be carried by water for less than by land. If the new line gets the patronage which it deserves, we shall soon have an effective competition with the railroads. This Bhould be followed by an Increase in busi ness between the two cities. The canal Is only 66 miles long from its start at Bordentown to Its end at New Brunswick. It is deep enough to float barges drawing seven feet of water. The channel of the Delaware and the Raritan fs deep enough to make Bpeed possible on both ends of the route. So that there Is no doubt that the promised running time can be maintained. The canal can accom modate much more traffic than now passes through It, but its development has been neglected for various reasons. , It Is one of the Inland waterways, the deepen ing of which Is urged by those who think that for military as well as for commer cial reasons there should be a water route between New York harbor and Chesa peake Bay open to war vessels in time of national peril. As soon as the bust peas men of Philadelphia demonstrate to Congress that there is a large commercial demand for the canal the arguments In favor of Its enlargement for the accommo dation of the smaller war vessels will be. some to stron that tt wiH be dlffleult tp raWfet taW. !.,.,, The Nature Lover , I tove the grass that in tho spring Grows tall and thick as anything. ' Some silly people call it "rough"' i ( Bcpnuso they do not know enough. J And such a fellow is the dub - ' Who beats It with an lrdn club, But ah I to mo it is so dear I would have nothing Interfere To chcok tho lush grass in its growth And that explains my purple oath To find my nasty golf-ball there Just makes me snort and dance and swear. , I love tho line and yielding sand That makes tho ocean's level strand. It brings me memories of the Joy I knew when I was but a boy1. Some men there be who do not care For sandy bunkers anywhere, l3ut nh! to mo 'tis Joy to see Tho sand in all Its purity. I do not mind a bit of shell Or seaweed In tho sand, but well, To find my silly golf-ball there Just makes me snort and dance and swear. I lovo tho Ilttlo purling brook That winds through many a ferny nook And sparkles over sands of gold, As Tennyson so sweetly told. But some who can't a brook abide Declare it far too deep or tido. But ah I It Is so dear to mo I do not over caro to see Among Its ripples things that seem Far from becoming In a stream To find my golf-ball floating there Just makes me snort and dance and swear. THIS Is our notion of tho Republican convention, looking at It from this dis tance. The chairman will arise and say, "All in favor of Charlie Hughes will pleaso ralso their right hands." mtm "All In favor of Teddy Roosevelt will pleaso raise their right hands." IMmLKki V T3PVofCFN I' Z 4 -n F'lvHP'aaaaaaaaBik '' ' itliilk In the excitement tho chairman may forget to count tho hands. "Hey!" yells A. J. W. from Olean (N. T.). "get this from 'Naming the Noblo Boys' In tho Saturday Denlns Post of May 13: "So when the babies came llenree promised to drop them." What says S. E. P.'s copsln, the L. H. J., to such behavior? The Worst Yet Although It makes mo mad when me,n Talk shop. It makes mo hopping To be among the women when They start In talking shopping. A. Grouch. A funny telegraphic "mix-up" Is re ported frtm a leading Dublin hostelry. A well-known Irish politician, breaking his journey from the House of Com mons In the Irish capital, wired, "Re servo prlvato sitting room three days." Much to his Indignation he receled the reply, "No room for dogs." Subsequent Inquiry elicited from tho postofllce the explanation that the word "days" had been misread for "dogs" by the oper ator. But G. M., who discovered the above in "The Caterer," suspects that the "mis take" may have been intentional, if the operator knew the politician. Here's Room Now Sir There's an Iceman out our way named Kuhler. Will you give him room when the weather gets warmer? OUR CONTRIBUTING EDITORS A Manufacturer Agrees That the Tariff Is the Issue Henri Leon Dubois on Impossible Talk of Peace Dr. Charlotte Abbey Praises "The Star of Ethiopia" This Department is free to oil readers ivho wish to CTprcsa their op'nfoiM on ib Sects of current interests It is an open forum and the Evening Ledger assumes no responsibility for the views of its con o spondents THE TARIFF IS THE ISSUE To the Editor of Evening Ledger: Sir Your bold, outspoken editorial, "The Tariff Is the Issue," of this evening, I have Just read, nnd It brings to me tho greatest encouragement that I have had for many a long day. Being Interested in n largo manufacturing plant, employing In normal conditions 500 or 600 hands, I am natur ally anxious about tho future, for, except the last six or eight months, our plnnt has scarcely ran one-half Its machinery for a period of three years. If it had not been for tho war we would hao been entirely closed down being impossible to meet tho competition from abroad. How long will the American people be fooled by the Demo cratic party? Do keep on with your con vincing articles; they will assist in bringing about the return of permanent prosperity. WILLIAM HENRY. Atlantic City, May 22. AMOS AUSTIN, of Germantown, built Xx with hlson n hands and with lovlngcare attached to a pear troe In his yard a tiny btrdhouse, with a "To Rent" sign upon it. He thought of adding "a splendid home for the right party," his notion of the right party being one ,of those motherly little brown Jenny Wrens it is such a Joy to watch fussing about the house. To his great Joy, In a day or so the right party came along, anyway. Now the little house in the pear tree has a new sign g I TO -RENT f WREN-TED Bull's Eye Couplets I. THE WHOLE TRUTH ABOUT GOLF, Golf faults are many, but the substance Of all the trouble Is the dub-stance. Kute Kid Stuff Tommy, aged 8, has a full-sized appe tite. His father said to him: "Tommy, you mustn't behave that way. Every body will be calling you a little glutton. Do you know what that is?" "I sup pose," said Tommy, "it's a big glutton's little boy." ALEX. "T NEVER like to go to funerals any 1 way," writes S, S. "I've been afraid something like this would happen sooner or later. Responding, against my will, to the undertaker's 'last call,' I stood look ing down upon the marble face In the casket. The man next to me Bald, 'Doesn't he look natural layln' there?' Yes,1 Usaid, 'he does. He always was a dead one. If that's what you mean.' " Song: Her cheeks are like a red, red rose. Her hands are like the Illy, And every time she smiles at me It makes my head feel silly, Her eyes are blue as sunny skies. Her hair like golden money, And every time she smiles at me It makes my heart feel funny. Her feet are like two silver doves, per mouth a flash of scarlet. And every time she amtlea at me I feel a feckless varlet But It she'll love me till I die. I With firm, warm arms around roe, I'll feel a sense of peace so high 'Tla Heaven alone shall bound me. --G. McN- '" ' '' NO ONE would suspect George W Huver of this sort of thing-, an4 so all the neighbors are talking about It. A friend aaid to him yesterday morning: "You look rather weary, oldl man. "Yea, I've had a' trying time this past wwlc" m& "No, ea fc Jury,? VAIN TALK ON PEACE To the Editor Evening Ledger: Sir In today's Evenino Leooer, as well as other cqntemporary newspapers, appears a news article unaer tho head or "Peace pos sible now, if United States acts, Germans believe." This Is another deception Germany Is trying to hypnotize Its people with and making It appear as though England and France are ready to negotiate terms, as their resources nro nearly exhausted. Of course, this Is Very diplomatic on Germnny's part, but the Germans have not counted on Russia, and expect to retire from the field honorably and apparentlyvictorious This, however. Is absolutely nor acceptable to France or Russia. If England Is satisfied that German com merce and industries have been destroyed so that England's commerce would regain Its hold again with peace being restored, as her object, this Is not the object with which Franco and Russia entered the war. When Franco called her boms to arms on August 1. 1914, she did not do It for the "flutter of tho splendid show," but with the grim determination to wipe out the existing con dition of military slavery and arise from the humiliation of her downfall In 1871. Nor has she forgotten the siege of Pnrls, when the German tried to starve Its In habitants nnd then destroyed the best part of It by their bombardment. She has not forgotten the terms dictated by Bismarck at Versailles. This time France and Russia will dictate the terms of peace. It Is a surprising fact how easily the American people are hoodwinked by smiles and flattery. They go off at half-cock and hair triggers when anybody says nice things about or to them In order to use them ad vantageously. For this reason diplomacy should be a science taught to the rising generation, as we have very little here. Just because Sir Edward Grey and Presi dent Polncare happen to mention peace In a speech, that does not mean France or Eng land wants peace; far from It. Now England may turn tall In this case. She has done It before, and France and Russia are on the lookout. There will be no peace until the French and Russian armies enter Berlin triumphant, and English capital will not prevent It. ' In 19H, when Germany declared war, JoRre's plans were to reduce the German armies by attrition and to keep these armies at ono place continually, so that too much territory would not bo ruined, nnd at the same time continually grind down the enemy When Germany realized she was not gaining ground nfter the battle of the Marne nnd nil was In deadlock, she knew she had failed. If Germany made n mlstako through the fault of her ministers, then she should suffer for it nnd not shirk; that docs not seem to he the German character. How oor, don't allow the American public to bo misled that pence Is in sight, as the contracts were for two or threo years nnd they nro going to be completed. HENRI LEON TUBOIS. Philadelphia, May 22. What Do You Know? Queries of general interest will be an swered in this column. Ten questions, the answers t.to which every well-informed person should know, are asked dally. "THE STAR OF ETHIOPIA" To the Editor of Public Ledger: Sir It is to bo regretted that more white people did not witness tho Pageant of "Tho Star of Ethopla" given by the colored race on the 16th, 18th nnd 20th of this month. Apart from the knowledge and psychologi cal Insight which the author. Dr. Du Bols, showed In relation to the history of tho Ethloptnn rnce, the Intelligent Interpreta tion which the 1000 actors in the pageant gave of the author's thought was proof In Itself that tho negro Is not the mentally torpid individual that prejudiced white folks persist In considering him. Another thing Is also certain that so long nB tho negro or any other race can claim kinship with men nnd women of tho stamp of Doctor Du Bols, they who aro able to bring before people in graphic form tho evolutionary purpose of life and "tho Iston eerlastlng" to be attained through faith In a Divine Power, such a race need not hae any fear of prejudice felt toward It. "The Star of Ethiopia," which repre sented the star of fnlth showing Its light even through tho darkness of fetishism, takes on now radiance as nations learn to substitute "tho love of God" for "the fear of God." The "fear of God" Is a fetish ghost that still shadows the conception of Christianity, causing us to apply knowledge, labor, science and art to evil purpose. Through tho law of love fear will be Blatn and the pathway of everlasting life found. This Ideal was beautifully Illustrated In the last scene of the pageant, when the freedom of the world Is ushered In by children carrying the star of love sur mounted by the cross of Christ, which cross Is now tho symbol of the sacrifice of selfish deslro for tho good of the race. Pa tience Worth writes. "Yea the earth Is wrapped within the body of Its ghost. All things that have been proved false reveal unto the earth truth. The truth revealed clings like petal mold and sweets the earth." CHARLOTTE ABBEY, M. D. Philadelphia, May 22, 1916. QUIZ 1. Wlint did "Red Hose" and "White Rose" signify In the "Wars of (he Roses"? 2. What Is the origin of the word "bunk," meaning foolishness? 3. Who are the Yaqule? 4. What Is shoddy? 5. What Is the tallest of the grosses? 6. About how old was Washington when lie took command of the Continental Army n't Boston? 7. What Institution occupied the site of the Fostofflce Building? 8. Where Is Fort Sajd? 0. About how many offenses were punish able with death In England at the time of our Revolution? What Is the reason for the frequency of the occurrence of the name "Smith"? 10, A GOOD WORD FOR PALMER To the Editor of Evening Ledger: . Sir I was surprised and saddened to read In your paper of the 18th the piece about Charles Palmer. It seems to me your staff correspondent must be a trifling writ er to mention such trifling things, but they cannot hurt the good, honest character of Charles Palmer. I would that our country had more of such men. I am no relative of Palmer's, only I know the man and I like justice. A SUBSCRIBER, Cheyney, Pa., May 21. (There was no Intention to do Injustice to Mr. Palmer, but-an attempt was made to give such a picture of the mari that those who had never before heard of him might know what heflls like. Apparently trifling things serve that end very well. Editor of Evbnjnq Ledqer.) Answers to Yesterday's Quiz 1. The Italian, names for Rome and Naples nro Roma nnd Nnpoll. 2. "Priest" Is derlred from nnd Is a con traction of the word "presbyter." 3. Stormy petrels are seablrds which run nlonr the water, particularly when ' the sen Is stormy. "Petrel" la de rived from "Feter," In allusion to the Apostle's walking on the sea. 4. Sherwood Forest was In the vicinity of Baltimore nrcnuo and Christian street. West Philadelphia. 5. The telegraph was first used to report the proceedings of a convention in 1844. 0. Snuff is powdered tobacco, 7. Ice nnd salt are mixed to produce a lower temperature, caused by the con version of sensible Into latent heat In the melting of the Ice nnd by the nbsorptlon of heat durlne the solu tion of the salt. 8. The Gulf Stream flows out of the Gulf of Mexico, between Florida and the Ilahamas, nnd northeastwardly nlonir the coast. 0. The Confederacy Introduced armor-clad ships and developed the floating torpedo. The Fltlars of Hercules are tho opposite rocks at the entrance of tho Medi terranean, one In Spain, one In Africa. 10 BIRDS OF PASSAGE Who remembers the Yellow Kid? A gay, rafflsh. rakish little body with a one-piece dress and a seraphic, Impudent smile, he was. And years ago there were Yellow Kid candles, three for a cent and sticky, which you used to eat with tho rest of us. There were Yellow Kid cigars, called "aegars," If we remember, and Yellow Kid dresses and" such. Gone, faded out of the picture I Not alone by any means has the Yellow Kid gone to his eternal resting place. There was something changeless and grand, something superior to the muta tions of mere human life to htm, and, we may guees 'In what heaven his days are spent. With what company I Mr, Verdant Green and Little Rollo alt at, the same board. Alphonee and Gaston, In that dim Nirvana, still bow and Implore each other to precede, and the ancient rustic, SI Corn taasle, cannot get over his earthly habit 'of blowing out the eaa. A charmed existence these people, led on earth. They never grew old, nor were forced to use tonics for baldness. They never needed to change their clothes, They never grew stout Administrations came and went, but tho supermen and super women and uperchlldren of tha comic supplement nev' had to make out an In come tax return. And what incomes they Imdl To day we saw thera In Paris, to morrow lunching with the King of Blatn, A week later back home. Perpetual optim ists, they made tha beat an4 greatest cjut of life, Ad then suddenly good-Bight I Where are utt in u. coous supplement Americas, neutrality cannot b. ium .- ha of the Dure and undafllad lrsr,r tj-A I I . -. l. tnrtlflrtV AUh B, kla fl.4 rfll. TnDMi.l .... WEf...- 1' JU MB.Ttn W9flhWmt V(ii ., mm ww J- 1H),M AflttUtta laughing because we thought that they wereythe funnies, They know now that the real comlo supplement Is ourselyes PRAISING THE CHAMBER The Chamber of Commerce of Philadel phia is preparing to attack those merchants and manufacturers who are unfair in busi ness affairs. For Instance, when a firm advertises a marked all-wool suit for 120 when the fact is there Is 70 to 80 per cent! cotton In the fabric, all business Is Injured because It sits by and sees a fraud going on without a protest. The prosperity of every man largely depends upon the integrity of every man. A city that will allow a dealer to defraud people by false representations Injures Itself. It cannot do much toward taking care of jts trad unless It takes cara of Its character as well. A characterless town drives away trade. A man who will cheat a customer by defective goods, short weight or false change hurts the town ha does business In. He drives trade awav He should be driven off himself. A Cham ber of Commerce should keep an eye nil' for such fellows and chase them out o? town. Ohio State Journal. out ot NATIONAL POINT OF VIEW Old Man Mars evidently (a Jmmuna m that spring tired feeling yracuwHeral? What slows up the Roosevelt boom (1 th. fact that most of the Progressive; -? back last year Buffalo Enquirer. N. G. P. Requirements Editor of "What Do You Know Kindly let me know (1) If a person has to be a member of the National Guard of Pennsyl vania to practice at Its rifle range, (2) how old does .one have to be to become a mem ber, and (3) If the N. G. P. has a reserve force. READER. (1 Only members can practice at the rifle range. (2) Eighteen, with parents' con sent. (3) No. The Flight of Years Editor of "What Da you Know" Will you kindly publish the poem, "The Flood of Years." by George Dennlson Prentice? C. K. In Prentice's collected poems there Is no poem of that title. There Is one called "The Flight of Years," which Is about 125 lines In length, and is too long to be published here. Origin of the Friends Editor of "What Do You Know" Will you kindly let me know something of tho founder of the Society of Friends? Were they ever persecuted? T, E. E. The founder of the Friends was George Fox, who was born In England In 1624, The society dates from about 1647. Neither Fox nor his adherents at first had any intention of establishing a new branch of "the church. But the doctrines they preached were so In compatible with the practices of the sects then existing that a break was Inevitable. During the 25 years of the reign or Charles II 18,662 were imprisoned, 198 transported as slaves and 338 were killed or died. In prison. It was not until 1688 that they were free In England. Here they, were perse cuted by the Massachusetts Puritans, "Rather Right Than President" ' Editor of "What Do You Know" Who said "I'd rather Ije right than President" and on what occasion? s. D. Henry Clay, though he favored a high tariff, in 1833 Introduced a bill reducing the then existing duties, its main object was to pacify the agricultural States, which had objected vehemently. In South Carolina the opposition had taken a very serious form. Ills friends told Clay that his chances for the Presidency would be -injured, when his reply was: "I'd rather be right than PresU dent of the United States." Aeroplane Record Editor of "What Do Ypu Know" Can you tell mo the record for a tOQ-mlle aero plane flight? I think the record was broken recently. T. E. F. Victor Carlstrom on May 20 flew 460 miles In four hours and one minute. This is a record for the distance. Attempt to Kill Victoria Bdltor of "What Do You KnowCa.n you, tell me It an attempt was v$r made to a ataisate Quaoa Vtabwia? if, j A WPS :.tt . M VljStoliu, wa W WUitfcM. BtriiiMsa Mfcy. lit. atfaffw,, ' Ti- Cr "'to pw 1 4 I fB t,y Qj? HERBMmAoir AKEWHOUGHT ""'i university rr a utuiui vend siclans nml tl in v. jUD( Into Lawyers Temple University (i eno i M ltng an ,otomn "f V tl.000,000 In ordr tlV. "" M H oe carried on when VJ' i power of Dr. Jlussfti rr "" turning over to & j kEDOEn he has written L . 1 ing article shoulno tlTJ ' 4 results from taking 'Z 2 I those who could not Ttl 11 wise. " ' " "'W'i-J r?" H. CONWEU. rra7brnT thrilling. Books couM Sefe tho oxperlonccs of students ni . ,b attractive If the student havo their experience were Wllic, t. published. Itsoemsto bo a. loss to tho rest of tho human family that those whoso lives havo been tho most startllngly changed nnd uplifted aro too proud or too modest to havo their names In print In connection with tholr Interesting History. Tho university ton. conwbh reaches tho very best human material ..1 under tho most favorable circum.f.JZ ,1 to mako strong, successful men urf f ..u.,,1:... iiicj ure rearett in economy used to hard work and have suW bodies and clear brains with which, to begin a life's Brent work. All ths mi. class of our Industrious people neM J. an opportunity for Instruction. Th , cannot nfford to Icavo their work, to ' i nwnv in nollnrrn ?. nAt.nt., , . f ..,, . wU..Du u. ivviiiuitui scnool, m j the common schools cannot go far enomh ' W1LI1 II1UII1. Tho university, therefore, muit u takon to them or be placed at ljf J within their reach. This Temple Umw I slty has dono for many years and wl v meagre means, out It Is permanently-established and does Its work thoronjhhv It needs buildings to meet the necessities of all tho ambitious youths 6f PhUadel phla, or must havo the lncomo to hlr the buildings, and then It will be self, sustaining for all time. It Is safelr uit. supporting now. But It cannot acconr . j juuuuLu uvit iuur inousuna now, ana mom than twenty thousand wish to" attend It now. , t Raised a Cash Girl's Income to $3(5(1 The romances of Its strange develop ment out of nothing and 'haying so, money or Income Is In itself a strudng truth. But a few facts will hint it it! marvelous experience. A boy had & pea nut stand on Broad street, and one eve ning was told by a stranger thil fe could get an education at Tcmpk E5 expected to sell peanuts tor jaa, anf thought an education a mere dreiafct Tilm. Ho Is now a successful phj&lw. In a fine community. A gfrl getting threo dollars a week in a millinery (ion as a cash girl decided to "learn ecnt thing" at Temple, and only five yean) later her income from her own mllHiwi store Is three thousand six hundred ini .; fifty dollars above all expenses for each IB year. A wife, whose husband was etrlcim with a paralytic disease In the pulpit. MJ s .-. . mi JJ ...-. ' one son ana no income, iney ihom"' 4 vatlon. She managed to get rough milk fj enougn 10 noia ino mrce luseiuci iv. year and had half time at Temple. No her Income Is ample for all their com forts and partly for a home, and M has maintained her son n collegs to graduation. m 1 lil.n n tli Avar ti large factory determined to study at Temple together In their noon ana tpi m ning hours. They are at tne neao "' "" , dye works there now. One factory W I sent fifty-three students through tbt f n - At.- !..... H...hv farm Caja i Ullu Ul uiu uuya uu u, ,." , In to the evening classes and Is no 1 judge in our courts. Eight other Julg of the State were students at Temple. w? &a of our most honorable and 8UCcej tj hnnknrs. who elves cenerously to all P M causes, is a graduate of Temple, andfoW . -- .l,t.Mi,h tht are presidents or DanKs, """ -7 short life of the university (twty-MJJ I n years) has not created, of course, W alumni of old men. K Makes Cashiers of Office Boj One German boy, who washed th n o honv nt nicht and UeW Temple by day, Is now the cashier of J -n,D ,nt, n has a full A, B. CflU - education. One boy who worked andB? Tv. - .1... oh lien sister gr" J uated from Temple Law Department w j . .-.. -. onarnilS COl fge 0" girl who came from a district :! work in a department store he d her pJ in the store, was promoted twice. the A. B. course at Temple and l principal of a high school In th BW New York, Over Ave hundred M students are preachers, rectors, jw or rabbis, Fourteen thousan w P"J ably teacning nv. ", Via nj -.. .-.i.,a in PhlladelphPt many while teaching carried g jMf . th eollece course at Tempi?, ? all the requirement of WW; ot Penn. Workmen earniu- -. wages of common , v-",-- jl.ii.'l laborers Vfhen W $ Tei rdevoUdthelrarehoutoTe courses are now "". i. m directors in large concerns. ' ) u.i. or nrofesslon is now led by w t-M pie students in vigorous U S are editors, engineers. "J1J J ...vwerers. large farmers, artists. rw j e.ans.merchaadce.j bers or m --' .. 0. m , nn8 consuls. to BCi- ninety thousand who have tt Temple are ?f m , . ana Wiaer, . - - . tlyul tMUa per homes and t ' I dreamed was ppsit "" Temple's doors forhe Awf r,TfOTTfTAT?S f tct thara I 51 BMtitJy 4W toitba waft -" I