BVBNOTG lAJD0S)?m3t;ApBLaiA; afcCftCDAY, MAY IS, 1016. .T5XANDE3R AND BENDER STOP SLUMP AND PHILLIES ARE BACK IN NATIONAL LEAGUE FIGBTi ED WALSH HOLDS RECORD FOR HURLING MOST GAMES IN A SINGLE CAMPAIGN Took Part in 66 Contests During Season of 1908,, Walter Johnson ana mamewson Also Have Marathon Marks PIILS' WONDERFUL PITCHING- STAFF COMES TO RESCUE AND "TEAM IS AGAIN IN RUNNING . L. ipions Are Still Wasting Many Hits With Leading Sluggers in Slump, But Alex and Mates Hold Men Together i " i i IDERPUIj pitching wna largely rosoonslble for tho'wtnnlmr of the nen Imtit by the Phillies last season, and tho samo staff of hurlcrs, with the 01 Chief Bender, came to Moron's rescue last woek, and brought tho m out of the worst slump they had experienced Blnco Moran was placed i of the team. After tho poor showing of the chamnlons In Boston. Brook-' in tho first two games In St. Louis, tho fans had about given up hopo fcher pennant for tho Phils, but tho sensational comeback at the cxnense Cardinals and Reds has put Moran's team back in tho runnlmr. Tfe team U not hitting much better than it was when the Western trip rbtd, and thero must bo an Immediate improvement, or excellent nltclilntr will to wwte. It Id out of the question to expect tho nltchers to continue the irreat jj,gwfc tt the team la not going to gel them a few runs and present a strong defense. QCM Phils Are averaging as many" hits per gamo as they did at this tlmo last hMMM, nut more are being wasted, and tho mon who drove tho majority of tho ruM over tho plato In 1915 havo failed to produce safeties in the pinches. Ajj was tho caso throughout tho 1916 season, It was Alexander tho Oreat who pm. in team dbcic on us winning stride Ho saved tho nnal gamo or tho St. Jtrnm series by going to the relief of Kppa Rlxey In tho ninth Inning, and wont ek' rt the mound Saturday against the Reds. Ho showed his 1915 form, and Mantled Herzog's team. Thoso victories acted as a tonic to the Phils, and yoster tay they waded through tho Reds again, with "Chlot Bender on tho mound. Phils May Get Better Than An Even Break WITH three victories out of the first nvo games played In tho "West, It is possl. hie that the Phils may get better than an oven break for tho trip, despite the poor tert la St. Louis. Two more games aro to bo played with tho Reds, and then fcrtrtxmtosts aro scheduled with tho Pirates, who aro playing miserable ball. It IM Mills can get an oven break In tho two games with Cincinnati, they should bo tih to Uko three out of four and perhaps tho entire series from Pittsburgh, which ;frmM make it certain that tho tean will return to this city within hailing dlstanco k th leaders, regardless of tho outcome of the sorles with tho Cubs. Brooklyn and Boston aro playing consistent ball, and its both aro better equip ped with reaervo strength than tho Phillies, it behooves Ludcrus and Cravath to tfcrt hitting in tholr 1915 form. The former Is an absoluto necessity to tho team, irfhether' ho Is hitting or not, ns Moran has no other first baseman, but with : Cravath hitting so poorly, particularly In tho pinches, It might bo well to give him a rest tor a, few days, and place Cooper in right Held until tho famous slugger strike his stride. 4 Tfie return of Killefer to tho gamo had much to do with tho sudden braco of the Phils. Klllcfer'8 presence behind the bat Improved tho confidence of tho entire fcfem. And the sight of him throwing tho ball afound, apparently feeling no HI Mats of tho injury which kept him out of tho world's serlos, has convinced tho ithr members of tho team that ho will bo In tho gamo regularly. Gddlo Burns performed as well as could he expected during the absenco of Killefer, and Is a More oapablo receiver than the majority of tho second catchers In tho major leagues, but ho Is far from a Killefer, and tho lattcr's presence In the gams is a slty if the team is to get back in tho race. ALTHOUGH three games wero dropped by tho Mackmon to Detroit during tho xi last week, thov got an oven break out of six contests with St. Louis. Do- J trott and Washington. Tho latter team was beaten Monday with tho peerless Wal- 'tr Johnson on tho mound. Then came tho disastrous Detroit series, but tho Itaoitmen came, back-strong against tho Browns on Saturday, and crawled out of last" place, thereby causing many of tho pessimists to pay a fow bets. .'' Against Detroit the Mackmen played miserable ball for tho first two days, but came back strong In tho last pair of games, although tho series was lost. Incl dentally. tho Athletics, although tallendcrs, wero tho last American Leaguo team to lose a series on tho home field. Prior to tho clash with tho Tlgors tho Mack mn hfd broken oven in cacn series at home, whtlo all the other teams of tho tongue had lost their first or second series on tho homo field. The youngsters appeared to bo suffering with "stage fright" in the first games against the Tlgors, but in the last two they fought back and really outplayed tho pennant' favorite. Considcrlrg that "BuIIot Joe" Bush, who had won four sue lve victories, was ill and unable to take his regular turn on tho mound, an even Vreafe for the week was as much as tho fans could expect. Myers Pitching Feature of Week's Work rjTHB sensational pitching of Elmer Myers, Mack's lanky right-handed recruit, JLwas easily the feature of the weok's work. Myers won three full nlne-Innlng oontMts during the week, and did not allow more than five hits in any game. In turning tho trick Myers conquered three of the best hurlers in tho American League, and was just as strong in the ninth inning on Saturday as when ho tarted his duel with Walter Johnson on Monday. r. 'Washington got four hits, Detroit three and St Louis five, making a total et 12 hits' made off the recruit in 27 innings. This Is one of tho most sensational records over compiled by a recruit pitcher, and compares favorably with tho aus picious debuts of Grover Alexander, Joo Boehllng, "Dutch" Leonard, Harry Kraun, Guy Morton and a few other youngsters who "burned up" tho major ' ligawr In their first season. Aside from Morton, all of these hurlcrs had teams lMMnel them which were rated much better than the present Athletic team. Ws) palling the errors of judgment and other mistakes of tho Mackmen during th Istet week will do no good, but it is safe to say that It will be a long time before the tens will see another stupid exhibition such as was given on Friday. Games nay be lost through inexperience or poor general work, but in tho future tho youngsters and others who were guilty of headless plays In the final clash with Detroit will look to Mack, Davis or Thomas for orders in a pinch. Cleveland's Appearance Here Awaited With Interest JTIHE Mackmen played as well during the week as any other team In the Ameri JL can League, barring Cleveland, which continues at such a terrific clip that the majority of scribes now believe that tho Indians are in the race to stay. The Indiana havo gotten off to a Bplendld start on the importon Eastern Invasion, whicK generally makes or breaks the chances of one or mora of the Western teams each season, but local fane will not take Fohl's team seriously until it has prvd its superiority In the series with the Mackmen. On what four American League teams have shown in this city In completo eriee, the Indians will not have to be so very much above the form expected, with the addition of Speaker, to be pennant contenders, as Boston, New York, Detroit md Washington are below the pennant-contending standard. Perhaps these teams WV& bnprovo greatly before they appear here again, but If they fail, even the ltfcekmen have a flag chance, because none of this quartet has the balance nee- - to assure consistent winning. Many Of the fans at the final game with the Tigers have asked the writer why Umpire Chill and the Detroit players Insisted upon looking at the ball so often wbit Crowell was pitching. It appears that the Tigers thought Crowell was using tlM "HRery ball" or some new frtak delivery, because his fast ball was breaking so nOcevtmt such was not the case. We have commented on the wonderful break i Owell's fast ball before, and lr midsummer many other teams will be puzzled Joai m much as tho Tigers were on Friday. 6 of the greatest barriers in the way of money making In the Pacific Coast League Is the Ions 'Jump which San Francisco, Oakland, Vernon and Salt (My must take to play Portland, The distance between Los Angeles and PortiaiU is J700 miles, and the former 'recently Jumped to the Oregon city for a evtn-eawe, series, only to havo sir of, the games postponed, while the seventh VW played on such a poor day that fewer than 1000 persons attended. Trips of this aawt hum up the profits of the owners. ,Jwrlco Rath, a former Central Manual Training School star and later a of the Athletics, Cleveland and White Sox, has not made an error this at second base for Salt Lake, of the Pacific Coast League. In 32 games )ms accepted more than six chances per game, and may establish a world's r. Clint Blankenshlp. the old-time catcher and real discoverer of Walter ifefeMAn. is managing Salt Lake, while Bill Orr, a former Mackman, is playing mmtepw WWW KrfetttUng- slump of "Stuffy" Mclrinls mystifies the veteran members of the Mclnnla has hit more than .300 every season he has been with, the and while he has had bad slumps at times, he never fell so low In the as he la at the present time. Mclnnls is worrying too much about his hit, and this is holding him back, but "Stuffy" needs only a few good . start him after the leader. When he starts slamming the safeties down Held the Mackmen will tally more runs. WHEN A FELLER NEEDS A FRIEND ySsYea Bur MourTl y. ,JlSt PtMO IT OOT ID $$$$ SSs. IIPiV (Line. T khow-fcsgr i ' rn So0 Ui We'LL 0HLV BE- "IS L60KM "TfcBV lv ' -""" -J' 'r ' A MM-F A HouR ,OS 10TSA POLLERS j -w JAMI Tub sufl'i-LAi GOlM ,M i ggg. f L?ft. VX!R H,m A BETHA IP Y(Wk "-U nOepTMlJG m HADt), KUovWfim J BETCMA ( YA. TO 3o M ll Your afrmo ' , --' 7X go iiJ- l 1 t I BETCHP. dassbMtI 1 I Tb do it- i rill J Heilman Forsakes Editing To Play National Pastime Sam rntn ore Wkr nd ether lrt "tour "pirn nri Hurrr "eflmiin wrj J matter offset, the entire tPfr wn m mnfln editor. , ... . . ,. ,.. llel on one. ii iTmnn wrote (i lot. of etolT, nnd ptra io of tho smalenr tem In Bfn.lrWJ? , lemtie. KjentnollT ho went to the Leoirae. snii toir.li.eill.Jtrt Itni elirn Co lirae. rtfijmomt Cobb br thst ftUtlnraUhe ONE-PUNCH HOGAN NOT CLEVER, BUT HE CONVINCES ANDY BURNS HE IS THERE WITH THE WALLOP New Orleans Bantam Scores Last -round Knockout Tillman Defeats Young Jack PHILADELPHIA bantams aro duo for a hot session while Ono-round Hognn re mains In this lelnity. Hogar. Is not a clover boy. but ho certainly has a wallop. Secral lads hero probably will outpoint tho New Orleans boy, but for tho 18 minutes they remain In tho 24-foot ring the Phila delphia entry will have to bo very careful to keep his Jaw well out of range of Mr. One Punch's terrific smashes. Hogan camo East for tho purposo of sidetracking pretenders In tho path of Kid Williams so that ho could stand all by hli lonesome as the legitimate bantam to vie for tho Baltimore champion's laurels. One Punch did not mako good In the senso of his prefix at tho National Saturday night, but as "Last-round Hogan" ho was more than successful. Victim No. 1 to reeolvo personal testimony of Hogan's punching powers was Andy Burns, of Richmond. Burns allowed Ho gan's Ono Punch, which flung at Andy's Jaw Just after the opening bell, to ampu tato the smoke-laden atmosphere, and then the local entry proceeded to glvo tha visitor a few pointers In boxing. In fact, Burns outboxed Hogan for almost four rounds, then In tho fifth Andy made tho mlstako of slugging with the Southerner, which proved bis doom. Floor Hits Burns Near the close of tho fifth frame, after Hogan had half-closed Burns' right oye with a left hook, O. P. let fly a right-hander on Andy's chin, and It was apparent to the latter that the floor roso to meot him. He took a count, and on regaining his equilib rium decided It would be best to hug Hogan as tightly ns possible, so that ho could evade any more of One Punch's careless caresses. The boll rang with Burns show ing 1000 form In hugglrg. Two or three punches In the final period had Burns floundering around thp ring like a fish out of water trying to got back Into It. Ho was too weak to continue his perfect hugging average, so Referee McGulgan de cided that the fans, Burns himself even more, would appreciate calling a halt to hostilities. Thus One-round Hogan made good as Last-round Hogan on his debut In the East. Au Revoir, Tillman Johnny Tillman, of Minneapolis, showed In his "sood-by" go In the wind-up, leaving a good Impression on the spectators and also on Toung Jack O'Brien with an assort ment of hard punches. Tillman and his manager, Charley Perry, leave for tho West tonight They will return East next fall. Johnny Cashlll. who has proved himself a Mike Gibbons, Jr., In two matches In this city, defeating Tommy Livingston In his clever way Saturday, also came here under the wing of Perry. He will remain here, and until the return of his manager Muggsy Taylor will look after him. Although Morrlo Wolf was knocked down and defeated by Henry Hauber, the former showed himself up as a boy who bears watching, wolf, who halls from Chicago, made a remarkable bout, when It is con sidered that he has had but four matches. Levinsky at Olympia Levlnsky, the battler. Is In town with a leave of absence from Stratford, Conn., where he rules as Sheriff. About 23 min utes of the heavyweight's visit will be spent In the Olympia ring tonight, when he en deavors to make Gunboat Smith feel as If he Is blocking the way of a shrapnel at tack. There is no doubt that Levlnsky will land fewer than a million and one punches over the anatomy of the Qooner, but he will have to be on his guard to elude Smith's 42-centimetre right handera. One of these punches, landed on a vulnerable spot, would be sufficient to overcome Le vlnsky's avalanche of blows. Zulu Kid, not from the Islands of that name, but a kid from New York said to fight like a warrior, will make his curtain appearance before a Philadelphia audience In the eemt. No matter how good Mr. Zu lu Kid is, he will have to show everything he knows, for Joe ,Tuber. his opponent, makes it his business to face all his foes to box their beat. I Three other bouts, In which there prob ably will be but one knockout. If any, also are scheduled. A new boxing rule has Tieen Inaugurated in Australia, which says that the tossing Olumpia Club Program Arranged for Tonight rRXLIMINAIlinS. Jlmmr McCabe vs. Jntk Knntrow. Joo Robinson d. Jimmy l'arker. Johnny Campl n, Harry llrenner. SEAIlWIND-Cr. Joo Tuber ts. Zulu Kid. WIND-UP. Battling Lettnakr xn. dunboat Smith. NATIONAL IJOXINO DECISIONS. Johnny Tlllmnn beat Young Jaek O'Drlen. Ono I'unrh llncnn atonnert Andy nnrna. Johnny Cnahlll defeated Tommy Mrlnrnton. Henry Hnulier defeated Morrla Wolf. lllle Ilaker outpointed K. O. Hansom. In of a towel or spongo to save a man Is not to bo recognized. The Australians deemed tho move necessary, since It prevents crooked seconds from throwing In tho sign of defeat when a man Is realty able to goon. It was charged that a man who recently fought there was Bold out by ono of his sec onds. Tho towel was tossed In, and tho rof crco Immediately awardod the other man tho victory. Tho boxer, who had been Im posed upon, protested warmly, but the ref eree waved him out of tho ring, saying, "I cannot help whether you are ready to go on or not. Thero's the towel. Your own man throw It In and there Is nothing for mo to do but stand by tho rules." It was this action that caused a change In tho rules. Now they aro talking of elimi nating tho rule which causes a contestant to bo disqualified if a second Jumps In tho ring. SCRAPS ABOUT SCRAPRERS Badoud, the French welter champion, made his American debut in Brooklyn Saturday night and outboxed Frank Loushrey, of thla city, In 10 rounds. Tho foreigner welshed ISO pounds. Whllo Toung Jack Toland Is confident he nlll repeat Ms victory ovor Al Nelson when they (ought a rip-snorting alx-sesiton scrap last week, the latter feels he will reverao the de cision tomorrow night at tho Ryan Club. Ne'son Is In line fettle, following his win over Willie Hannon, and he expects to whip Toland by tho uso of a left Jab. Johnny O'lary Is matched with Johnny Din dee In ItufTalo Wednesday night. Iteports from that city say Benny Leonard and Fred Welsh turned down flattering otters to meet the Irish man. Dundee also boxes Mat Wells In Boston tomorrow night, and hs cornea here for a mix with Buck relmlne at the Olympia next Monday, Jack McGulgan plans to keep his National Club open through the aummer session and wll. change hla night to probably Wednesday In two weeks or so. Fight tana are light fans from January to December, and If they get what they want they would attend boxing snows every nteht. - Back from his home on the coast and after a week of diligent training. Joo Azetedo Is pre pared to return to the ring. He will meet Jos White, of Jersey City, In New York tomorrow night. Dethroned boxers always come back for one more. It seems ts If Abo Attell. former feather weight champion. Is after a record for "come back" trials. Now Foxy Able says hs will get himself Into shape again If given a chance to meet Banny Leonard. Abe's deft apparently la to get hla name before the public. Mike Gibbons la In New York with his brother Tom Tha former will meet Ted Lewis at the Garden A. C. Thursday night. Kramer Wins Thrcc-MUo Race K. N. J., May 18. Frank Kramer of. hla class at the Newark Velo- NEWARK. went out ol drome yesterday afternoon when ha won the three-mllo open race from a field of SO atarrera. Kramer, aa a rule, makea no effort to win races over a mile. He led Orenda to the tape by four lengths. McNamara finished In third gosltlon, with Jake Magln fourth. Arthur pencer, of Toronto, ahowed his heels to the veteran Joo Fogler In a match race at two-thirds of a roll. New Fifteen-Mile Walk Record sard Hens, of the Mohawk Athletla Club Celtic Park. Tha formap rarnr.1 rr 9 1.. 14 minutes .and 45 seconds, made by W. O'Keefe. had stood since December Si, 1880. at ours. The best nickel amoke is in the Ask your dealer why he sells so many. man's flrnt name.. He le ! memoer oi Detroit Tigers nA.NMS.the outneid plars It well and hlta .hart..., lie once we n sporting editor. A a-entle- ir I no He LOCAL SPEEDWAY BUILT CORRECTLY, DECLARES RESTA Famous Auto Driver Says Wood Track Is Prefer able to Brick AXDVICE IS TAKEN Ilrlck-paved automoblto race courses shako both tho driver nnd the car to pieces, says D. Itesta, the famous motor pilot. In a letter to It P. Strlne, of tho Philadelphia Motor Speedway. Itesta's assertions fol lowed a request mado by the local asso ciation while planning Its own speedway now under construction at Warminster, Ducks County, and constitute a serious Indictment of the two-and-onc-half mile oval at Indianapolis. "Wood tracks such ns are laid at 8heep8head Speedway make, tho racing surface preferred by most drivers," Is rtcsta's declaration. "My experience with cement tracks Is that they aro cry dlfTU cult to construct, since It Is almost Im possible to prevent, them sinking In places and forming holes which mako high speeds Impossible. The brick surface has een greater objections, for It Bots up a vibra tion that racks tho nerves of the driver and destroys tho car. Tho vibration Is so violent that It causes tho steering parts to break down through crystallization. "The brick courso, however, Is tho one fault which may bo found with the In dianapolis oval. It has corners sharp enough to bring out all the ability of an expert driver. This gives tho public a thrill and breaks up tho monotony." The courso of the Philadelphia Motor Speedway Association Is to bo mado of wood, as urged by Resta and other expert drivers. Resta was tho favorite in Saturday's 150-mllo raco at Sheepshead Bay, but ho had engine troublo and was unable to make tho run. Pirates Win From Erie Nine ERIE. Pa.. May IB. The Pittsburgh Na tionals defeated tho Krle Interstate team. f to 2. hero veeterdav. . The gnme was nlnyed in a, rain and was called at tho end of tho sixth By GRANTLAND RICE Bnllndc of the T. R. Twins (Tyrus Raymond and Teddy IU, re printed from five years ago to show how futile Time Is against this pair.) Knock thetii at much as ve w"' Hop them as hard at idt may; Hammer the anvil until Both of thetr names are frappe; Catl each a tuseU-htaded jay Cockv and chesty and qutck; But, uihen you've done wtlh U, say, "Thete T. It.'t are fnere with the slick. Bay they are out for the fAilll, QMng the grand stand a lay; Trying to fop-Htte the bill, Each in his uMrl(or; way', Trying to seio tip the fray; Peg, if you care to, the brick; But, when you are through with It, say, "These T, n.'s are there with the stick." Cheer when they come io a trill; Jeer at thtm day after day; Lay out thetr pathway uphill, Call them conceited, passe; Each time they try to get gay, Rite, If you wilt, with a kick; But, when you're done with It, say, "These f, B.'s are there with the slick." Step up and wallop the whey Out of each pote that they pick; BUT, when you're through with At, say, 'Thcte T. K.'s arc there with THE STICK," To Bhow the Intrepidity of your corre spondent, we havo signed up a match -to meet Frank Moran. But the hattls will be fought on tho golf course niblicks at 12 paces. . "I'll bet I can hit that pill," says Charles Francis. Whereupon wo made him a wager that he will find It easier to hit tho Jaw bones of Jess Wlllard or Jack Dillon than tho nonreslstlng globulo of gutta percha built In such elusive mold. "Trls Speaker," says Comlskey, "Is a grand ball player." In the samo way wo would like to go on record as Indorsing the business acumen of John D. Rockefeller. It Is also our humble belief that Ty Cobb can hit, and that Shakespearo was a first class writer. "What Is considered a big average num ber of games for a pitcher to work In through a season?" queries H. O. F. Rounding up an average Is no simple task, but tho high-run seasons of leading pitchers might offer some light on tho subject. Mathewson's hardest season was In 1008, when ho took part In 56 games. Ills next fattest campaign was lp 1014, when he took part In 48 games. Mathowson has Pitched In io games or more nine et hi. 18 seasons. OI ". Ed Walsh was the long-distance ki. -i them all. In 1808 Walsh took actlvl Vl in e games, nearly half the batUes foiiS,,' 1 It Is noteworthy that In i ono .i. "li!ount. 'i Matty and Wnlsh did their Vm.V.w. i!l" ' the Giants and Whlto Sox were both Wl. out In the pennant hv nn ... w, e?!S J Walsh took Part In 55 games and $ , touSl In 62 games In 1912. No wonder hi buiS? out as a star before hla prime wai f2f 1 They pitched his arm oft and his h"rt ' becauso he was willing to shoulder the ' Walter Johnson's two tough seasons w.v 60 games In 1012 and 61 games In IB t j j uunimuM ,mn iHiuneu m io games or toora every season since 1908. Alexander's hi. year was last season, when he worked iii 49 games. Big Alex has Worked In frCl 46 to 48 games each year ho has been miJ3 the Phillies, showing the general conlhS Larry Cheney worked In 64 games fn, the Cubs In 1916 and 60 games In 1914, In discussing pitchers the wonder wmk of Eddlo Plank should not be forgotten Plank has never been called upon to earn! tho burdens that Walsh, Matliewsoa and Johnson havo carriedbut tho remarkabls part Is that at 41 ho Is ns effective u he was at 26. Plank nnd Cy Toung are the only two pitchers wo Ijnow of who hgva crossed 40 with winning arms. Old King Cole was a Jolly old sou!. A folly old person, but j The jolly old duffer In all his H Never footled a ll-lnch putt. The Giants won more games' In Pltu. burgh In three days than they were able to win from Boston, Brooklyn and Phlli. delphla In throe weeks. You can take this ns a Giant revival or tho tip-off on Pitts. Durgn, jubi as you icei auoui it. Moose McCormick a Coach MnVTCt.Ain. N. J.. May IB Hrr m...t.v McCormick. former member of tho Giants, hu ,"? Deen engaged uy mo Aioniciair a. i;. to C0lca4i us Dasvoaii team iuib dchbuii. f ANY SUIT In tho House TO ORDER Reduced from $30, $25 and S20 See Our 7 Big Windowt PETER MORAN & CO. JLJL .80! H MERCHANT TAILORS ?2-f, S. 1. Cor. Oth nnd Arch Stl. B$ S. K. Cor. 11th and Chestnut Sts. M fl . Since your motor car is so - i 1 H directly an expression of I ' I 1 m your good judgment and , '" I i If your good.taste, the choice 1 III of a Cadillac "Eight" ; 1 1 jj becomes a matter of first H l H importance. -v; , R Jj H CADILLAC-AUTOMOBILE SALES 1 1 Hi H CORPORATION B 'i EVENING LEDGER MOVIES WHAT WOULD BE A FAIR FIGURE, HUGHEY, FOR THE PICKET'S CHARGE ? A5SAMATTHR MlKfL AiHJCH ViAYtNG- BALL AHYMOHEl ms 0 St. " - fl'M DOINCr PCKET UTrfVA BUTCHi OP. j.' (picKeT putVJ NbD (When Somebody Jym supposed I Ss wSs m- X r GMi " "V. tr. K7 JtteJ V H $ ZMi him our rWL JJT J rfx, yj y M,