Evening public ledger. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, May 12, 1916, Night Extra, Page 7, Image 7

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    HjmZ- ' - - i
SaxtbS' tercentenary
MARKED TONIGHT AT UNIVERSITY
LiaAOratlon in Charge of Spanish-American Stu
SrL isnur Unrecognized Genius, "Don Quixote"' Is
fv Monument HiB Troubled Life and Great Work
- -
. ... -....inA'tf r1!llll
SL JrenJIJ lh nlmllftr annlver
""S but tonight Phlladd-
lW!h E? SramJmoniMon to the
- n w ...- . Spania Humorist.
P 4( ltBn"ca open to thepiiMloj
r0rf"ri.rr,Vtl1o Spanish-American
Ed m will tlw Plce " Houston
. will b mttde by Alfredo
trf'l.Tt J P W. Crawford, of the
kw.rart and literatures wo
H 'ni elections will be rcn
fclle. .? "X Costello, MIH
f' " Ta Aceno and M, A.
rSi?;rieplcWro "Don Quixote"
KjtlaiUDT me ImnresH on
Cw Of Cervantes and Shake,.
ttK the BmedM tjdl
J, eame , country,
5i SpM"- be'"5, .n.lar In 1682.
Si' ,ui .ninnUs tlU 1762, Cervantes
& ntnUaUlan calendar.
.. under the duum. ,
Kffl700 8w aitterence ! 10
iK fvor of the Gregorian.
iwP.'SJI.L.n In 13 days.
From
days
Slneo
"$ n.nia was the one great fUrur
li V P. n universal literature by
ffiflw'd. " "- that bv Ensland.
? aSmany. .was Miguel dd
VSmSwX Spain's contribution.
WteAlL,:. sixteenth century not
lW.. .dded a now world to the map In
I!(C exploration, hut the Impulse
telosopW '" 5tn Hamlet and Don
ft?" hi taken the 300 ears since mi
It"" ;", . brlnK other commomo
V Sn hto great comedy of chivalry
'"tfiSlDr of the Knight of the ITuotul
Mr? wd the faithful saulre, San
?ifnu The King of Spain a year
.sepurchaped the old homestead of
rt'?.. .1 vnlladolld. ns a permanent
SSoFthe author, and the Hlspano
T V. Hnrlotv of New" TforK nos'reareu
glne the great Hispanic
!4UB- i .. .. .... ,m
Fimi like Horace a u"--, " "- ---Sh
humorist has left Is more endur
PP. !,.,.. tablet or marble pile
2Um truly great man was burled with-
E l Wins 01 UTiniljr, uim . ,. ...
2 MM that his resting place wis Idcn
?v .. - ..... i. rtfii.rnllnn. An orcll
Wf headstone marked until very recent
Eih wave to which his remains were
Sir removed. The only visible monu
Eta erected to him during tho centuries
51 ,. heroic statue placed, 1S35, Ir
K,... .i.l ratnmento. Madrid, and the
2ft bust placed the preceding year ovei
fifoor of tho houso In the Calle de loi
efencos where ho died.
Sv.. t. hi mm eminent distinction. His
Ek continued to be read generation after
-3ifVi,wi Manv of-the great names of
Ejhire are merely names to all except
STllteriW antiquary or tho college Btu
ii tMitlnir reaulrcd reading. "Don
ftiliote Is read still on tho testimony
at the numerous editions which are Tiut
JntW after year by the commercial
ispinlsh cities, at least, did him the
lornr In the last century of disputing for
ttsUiory of his nativity. Out of tho
chimed Homer dead, It has been definitely
'esfabMed that Alcala de llcnares. In
'n-HiT-aa Ma hlrtlinlnrpj TIrt wna horn
ttire October 9, 1517. His career was
write-, nl3 earnest worn, a pastoral
roem,'R!ena," attracted tho attention
of.CjnflMl Acouavlva. who took him to
JfdMfA In 1G71 he Joined the armament
eft Don. John, of Austria, agnlnst the
(turta.'.'fle lost his left hand nt tho battlo
.up9aio vuctooer ( , waicn snxtcrcu
fcfUl time tho naval supremacy of tho
Kiisitm. Of all that took pait In that
pat conflict only tho poet who fought
Srinrlvntf. 1.1 linlvrcnll v rnmomhnptd
Hfis called during his lifetime "IC1
Huco de Lepanto " For Avo years ho
,ra a, captive In Algiers But Cervantes
Wfaof receive preferment of any Bort
JMrth while, i He became a collector of
Hlle and private debts )n connection
,2 ma laDors as a playwright, whloh
lSincei little famo and. less money, He
wa Into contact with America In the
Wtlty of royal agent of tho fleet. Ho
W Imprisoned .at Sovlllo for a small debt
to the Goernment In 1697. From 1598
fj 1103 trace of him Is entirely lost. It
wW that ho spent the tlmo In La
fcwcha, as collector of debts for a mon
"Wry, Here, however, ho was persecuted
W Imprisoned. At this time he began
fLf3uII("e" 'aylng the scenes of the
SS!;f.'arJler adventures there In satiric
22n .1 tor, lhe ,n"snltles ho had suf
jW 111 the placq,
ft JKONIES AND PARODIES.
IfeeMeath of Philip Tl In 1598 prided
nosiable to nni thnt.. ! ...,.i.
Ilnfc. .Cervantes too)c advantage
2rJ!f,?ffnnIty In the Ironies and parp
Ma. .? Qul3tote." H3 life m camP.
Sti.fn" as government agent, as
at!t knowlnc- the vivs nt ntnr. o,i
!nterles of the stage, as .ecclesiastic!
teT.!:!,8 ifl" and traveler equipped
BinK dlvera"' of experiences. Ho
Eft love of the Ideal and the
ISd K3 eart" ut of hem he pro
K.Ln h.a .'u flowering of his genius
S Xi iTr? Don-" Th0 "t part
tS5hed 1" .Madrid In 1605. Tho
K'jSifK,,,: tan,0,,n olB. after a number
2wprlnteVmPletl0,lS f t!'a WOrk l,aa
Pall epigrams. Byron's famous say
'Jff sDaante3,IaU6h5 th0 chivalry
:5tei hi?V ,s nly ha,t ' truth. Cr
r?" did travesty tho -n,i.m..i.,
te(as?ndrLWaS,2.n,' tfl9 sterna!
:3E"nl? Human hatu"'e t&at he
ST.? ellessly with his whlilf "Don
?W
Itl Is8dfr.,',e but 11Ua a11 ereat
BcC dnii ted at ft general extrav-
pit;" r ttriicmar oojecttve or
a restricted outer- form All that was
sweet arid fine nnd of good report In chiv-'-L7
is,ln ,tho,.Don w"? tilt nt windmills
and defends Mm o-imr-.l h - -. ...
DUIclnea. They are all Ideals nnd it is
. oi.i.iiia,u i simple j-et high order!
simple because the nllegory Is obvious In
the larffp. httrli. 1.iiaA n,,i ....
monpl.ic3 shlnen tho truly spiritual. We
.uuBii, .,ui we love, we must tnko him
oerlously, but not literally.
Thla Is all because Cervantes was a
personal embodiment of nil tho chivalrous
Imagination of all the nges. His life be
gan before chivalry wan out-moiled, be
fore Its practices became n laughing
stock; ho was born to glowing vlsloni of
chivalry, which, at Its best, meant Im
pntlonco of wrongdoing, eagerness to
exnlt Justice, nealous redress of abuse,
faith ln mankind, hope for tho eternal,
charity for all humanity. Contact with
the sordldncss of n prosaic world only
confirmed his beliefs. Tho fruit of them
Is r worldbook. a la founded In true
humor and thus inoveti tours, ns well
as laughter, Indignation ns well as
sympathy. It nays follies, but they are
of no ago and no country. They nro
universal. We can ln this now world of
whloh ho barely knew, In this material
period of whloh he never dreamed, read
Cervantca with profit. He can chasten
our manners nnd morals with n smile,
fulfilling the true function of comedy.
Men have not changed greatly. Don
Quixote and Sanciio I'ansa are universal
types Individualized with rare art. They
are skilfully romantic yot convincingly
real. The Don Is the man of Imagination
without understanding, tho squire is the
trtnn nt rnmtnntui1nn im,1af,.ti.il... ii.
Ing Imagination If Don Quixote ' plays
uie iooi ii. is oniy in masquerade.
"Thli life of n foot is tho wisest of
hnnlct." finnin nnn hna arA An.l n.
the wittiest It may bo added. Philip III
bbw a siuaeni roiling in convulsion- of
laughter on tio opposite bank of tho
Mnnznnes from his palace. "Ho must be
mad," was the royal remark. Investiga
tion showed ho was reading "Don
Quixote" and thus was royalty Introduced
to the erreatoat 1nunl In Ita nmm n,,
Cervantes found no royal favor. While
no wu.a nnisning uie second part ho wrote
"Vlage al Parnaso," an nccdiint of con
temnorarv lltnrntiiro. In I ,iac.fiKtnn i.t,.
self as tho oldest and poorest of Spain's
poets, ucspue povcity, sorrow, misery,
lack of recognition, Cervantes kept sound
at heart, chprlnhnrl lila l.lAftlc, lnnl,nrl
Bweotly on llfo, retained tho power of
luuBuiui. umerwiBo no couiu not nave
given ua "Don Qulxoto," would not be,
"not for nn ago but for all time,"
"CONSCIENCE CLEAR,"
SAYS THE GOVERNOR
'Let Us Stand Up Like Men
and Face the Facts," He De
clares at Norristown
Governor Brumbaugh, during nn ad
dress fast night ln tho City Hall at Nor
ristown, declared that ho had a clear con
science regarding tho chaiges made
against him by Representative Isadore
Stern, of Philadelphia.
Colonel Louis J. Kolb accompanied the
Governor to Norristown He refused to
discuss tho subject of tho reported con
tribution of fGOOO to tho Governors cam
palgn expenses.
In referring to tho Stern charges, the
Goernor said: "Let us not bo deceived
by specious statements of sordid men;
let us stand up like men and face the
facts" Some peoplo may blow slanderous
words and statements at us, but that docs
net matter when wo llo ulth u clear con
science." "Have you nnythlng to say of tho out
como of May 16?" tho Governor was
asked.
"I havo only pleasant thoughts of tho
outcome." was his reply.
Speaker Ambler, too, a native son of
Montgomery, candidate for Auditor Gen
eral, got a grc.it ovation when he took
tho floor. Ho spokejmly a few moments,
urging support for the Governor's fight
and placing himself before his neighbors
ns their candidate "content to abide by
their decision "
The Governor's reference to "spurious
statements by sordid men" was his open
ing. H.ivlng disposed of that ho plunged
Into what ho Ueclnrcd to bo the greatest
l3suo of the moment, the need of a pro
tective tariff to assuro continuous pros
perity not only In Pennsylvania, but In
tho nation.
"In asking you to support tho dele
gates wo have placed In the field," he
mild, "I am simply asking you to send to
Chicago men who will bo unbossed and
untrammeled, who will do fhe will of the
people and not the will of tho boss.
"I am standing here tonight pleading
that Isuse with you. I am pleading with
o,u to assure a great Itepubllcan victory
in order that continuous prosperity may
be ours. Then there Is another thing I
want to ask you to do and -that Is to sup
port Mr. Ambler, who aided me In putting
great humane legislation upon the statute
books of the State. And I also plead with
you to help mo put another law upon those
books a local option law which will give
the peoplo the right to decide tho liquor
question In their community for themselves."
ONE'
T
LOWET
T RATE ON
DIAMOND-H
AND
FVRf
SHAKESPEARE) CELEBRATION BEGINS
FR1DENBEHG
37 NJHJT.(BetnJbrlBAreh)
i Cor. 9&Buttonw&od JU
m Oil - ;
ityle and Snap to These Beckers' Straws
X ea, Siree! Snap and style aplenty. The
very last word in simmer Ikadpear and light,
cool and cgmfortable, Step in and judge the
values yourself -we've a style ana
size that will entirely satisfy YOU.
Sennits, $2 Up
Panamas, 5 Up
BECKERS
f
rJ. m OeW
at 94 Valus.
Wldensr llullJInj Arcade
0? Clu.tuut Btnet
juniper & ytiii(t $t,
SO Suutll I01U H(vt
fyjafryrr-?.
4$8b,
mwm$
? - we
Sir Herbert Tree Ss tho principal
speaker at tho Shakespeare cele
bration in the Academy of Music
this afternoon. The model is that
of tho old Globe Theatre, Lon
don, at which Shakespeare's plays
were originally produced. It will
be in a similar structure that tho
"Comedy of Errors" will be given
in tho Botanical Gardens of the
University of Pennsylvania Mon
day. Vi . :
The Thermometer
says it's time for
TV
'
7 l1- '
I VWIOM SUIT B
This Illustration
only lllustrntcs
the simplicity of
"Jly Pal" suits.
It takes nn
actual "try on" to
demonstrate their
everlasting cool
ing comfort.
It has a hun
d r e d superlative"
g o o il point s
hero's one of
them: A tri
angular two - but
ton o p o n I n g
w h 1 c h assures
comfort and
speed.
nr r7 $i
Pnt. Pet 12, ini5 t y Ud
No. l.lr,(l,301 A JJr
in i hi i iii tjV'TT?
Four V
Stores
1430 ChestnutJSt.
1038 Market St.
2436 N. Front St.
Broad & Girard Ave.
kMMlMNmNMMMi
'jEttb
METHODISTS TO SEEK
MORE YOUNG MEMBERS
Less Condemnation and Better
Appreciation of Boys and
Girls Urged
SAnATOGA 8PIUNGS, N, T May 12.
A propaganda to Incite the young mem
bers of the Methodist Episcopal Church
toward a more concerted movement ln
Methodism was Inaugurated today.
Tho delegates of the Mcthqdlst Epis
copal General Conference adopted n reso
lution appointing n committee of ten, ftvo
from tho Epworth League and five from
the Sunday-school commltteei, to devise
methods to Interest the young Methodists
In their religion
Less condemnation nnd more apprecia
tion of the boys nnd girls of the church
was urged. It was also suggested that
Instead of railing against too much amuse
ment, better lesultB would likely follow
were matters connected with tho church
to bo made more nttrnctlvc.
Two Important commltteei nre meeting
today, both of which are discussing tho
amusement pioblem They are the com
mittees on amusements and evils and
perils of the church, respectively.
Keller Lutheran Pastor Installed
pnitKASin, Pa., May 12. At exercises
conducted by tho Itev Warren Nickels,
of Souderton, and the Hov. N Y. Hitter,
of Porlmslo, both former pastors of the
Keller Lutheran Church, near hero, Ilev.
Itufus Kern was Installed pastor of that
church,
DELAWARE ARTIpRY
OFF TO BORDER TODAY
112th Company, Stationed at
Three Forts, to Leave for
Duty on Mexican Border
The 112th Company, Coast Artillery,
ono of the two companies that has been
Rtatloned as a skeleton garrison at Forts
du Pont, Mott and Delaware, Is scheduled
to leave this afternoon for Port Sam
Houston, Texas, to become a part of tho
force Under General Punston,
The departure of the 112th Company
will leave less than 100 men nt the three
Delaware ntver fortH. Army specifica
tions call for n peace garrison of 1750.
Ordnance men declnro that the one re
maining company will Mot be adequate to
care for tho big guns and other equipment
if tho fortifications.
Orders for the movement of the 1,12th
Company were received nt Fort Dupont
yesterday. Requisition for cars was at
once made upon the railroads. Tho artil
lerymen had their equipment and guns
ready for the road within a few hours.
Up to n few months ago there were
nbout 700 men nt the thrco forts which
nre tho chief defenses of the upper Del
aware. Pour companlos were detached
and sent abroad for service In tho Philip
pines. Officers at tho forts stato that the
coast defence fortifications before any
men were moved were Bhort B2 per cent
of the number of the regulArs needed
for peaco strength. The forts of New
York, which need 42 companies, they
said, aro now m nnncd by 19 companies.
Fifteen moro companies aro needed to
half man tho fortifications around
Pol Hand. P,rtari, it wm rwfh M
needed 11 companlM. It le nnaefirfowl
that there" are only eevert companies
there.
Fsrt Mott is on ih New Jersey slds
of tha river, n6t far from Salem. Fort
Dupsnt adjoin Delawars City, Del.,
while in the middle bt the river between
the two Is Fort Delaware.
Farmers Itcpair PJumsteatlvllle floau3
PLUMSTEADVH..LI3, Pft., May 12.
Residents of Plumeteadvllle township have
not waited for county or State aid In the
good roads movement, nnd as a conse.
quence the dirt roads of the township
are the best In Bucks County. Every
farmer of tho township was employed to
drag and repair ft stretch of about a, mil
ahd a half of road nnd most of this work
has been completed.
piSIHEI3raHSI3J3IS(5jaJMEn2J3I3lSlf31SlSE
I NEW I
BINGHAM
ROOF
Opens Permanently
TOMORROW
Artistically Appointed
Special Luncheons
Cuisine Unsurpassed
Lowcnstcin's Orchestra
from 0 l M. Dallr H
irararaS
Hold This to
the Light
and you will
see what thou
sands of young
men havo seon
nnd bought. A
facsimile of
the famous
Guilford BB
Slldey "Pull
Proor Scarf.
Some tios
won't stand tho
light of cither
sun or public
ity, but this
ono Invites and
survives tho
"soar chllght"
of comparison.
Itpir.
Trademark
llarcll 18. 1316
1430 Chestnut St
1038 Market St.
2436 N. Front St.
Broad and Girard Ave.
EXTRA
LOUD
Ideal Needles for nil
Dance Records.
Snninlc 100 for lOe, Hr mall
or nt our store.
EVERYBODY'S
100 N. 10th St.
)?0 WATER TREATMENT slll
f BEDFORD!
IL minbtal wmM
NjifcCv FOR THE LIVER, KIDNEYS sOwA
V AND STOMACH rgPSl
Leading Physicians Have
Prescribed Bedford for Years
Last summer many of those who could
no go to Carlsbad took the Bedford
treatment at the renowned Bedford
Springs Hotel and Baths in Pennsyl
vania, 4 world-famous European special
ist has even preferred Bedford to Carls
bad. This same corrective mineral water
is now bottled for home use.
, There ara two other water from famous
Bedford EJprlnga; Bedford Springs Natural
Table Water and pedford Spring Sparkling
Tabla Watr.
41 druggittt and grootrt, or tend or literaturt.
FhwWani mill be sp?daUy interested in reprint
o a paper o Bedford water wrttfen about ltif.
Sent on requett.
BEDFORD SPRINGS CO., Ltd.
132S Widener Building, PJula.
P-,
"rv-i
1
Ah
liiill
mmwmmmMMmmmmMMim
Columbus
A single new fact on his horizon made
Columbus the discoverer of the New World.
(Probably you know what it was.)
and Newton
A single fortunate observation enabled
Newton to establish the law of gravitation.
(It was not the fall of the apple.)
and Faraday
A chance reading of an old encyclopaedia turned
Michael Faraday, poor bookbinder's apprentice, into the
greatest experimental genius of his age.
a
Girl!
Spending her free evenings delving in a work of ref er
"ence gave a girl in a store information that jumped her
salary from $12 to $50 a week.
(The same great work that, in an old edition, inspired Faraday,
over a hundred years ago.)
about YOU!
YOU might find in this same work one new fact gain
one new suggestion which might be worth to you many
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v Needless almost to say what this great work is. You know it
, well by name. For 148 years it has been, as the New York Times
said of it, "not a set of books, but a great institution."
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