AMUSEMENT SECTION PHOTOPLAY THEATRES DANCINO MUSIC Ueftger jcuetratg PHILADELPHIA, SATURDAY EVENING, APRIL 8, 1916 A LITTLfi THING LIKE THIS IS NOTHING DIRECTOR'S VALUE THE MOVIES THRIVE ON DISASTER IN DIRECT RATIO TO PUBLIC'S WISH The Final Verdict on a Director's Work Rests Not With Hirriseli But His Audiences --" ; ' :A &: Sziryt' xXf.-Miv . j t TFm mr f , g &SL - f ft vfei ' r l 'I E?1? a. v r i . i - - w; I - . -. WKKlBSmBSmKsSk A - mr sssMPMff&?wii B 9t M LwMfyMmiL. - ftMBH,v iHH Up, up, UP goes Anita King's car when it leaps from the broken bridge in the landing that counts, ns you may see just across A Dramatic Critic Criticised by an Humble Playwright The Authoress of "The Fear Market" Disputes With Walter Prichard Eaton Over His Review of Her Play- By AMELIEi RIVES Princess Troubctzkoy. FAIR play Is tlio motto of tho Atislo Saxon, nml "turn about la fnlr play," ao I venturo to liopo that tho KvnNtNO I.edocr, which printed on tho 25th of March an nrttclo by Jlr. Walter Prichard Eaton In regard to my play, "Tho Fear Market," will print this article by mo In regard to that of Jlr. Eaton. Tho dramatic critics, with some notnhlo exceptions, Bmote mo on tho rlRht cheek, and In sllenco I submitted to being smitten on tho left also, but Mr. Eaton's blow comes "when patience has had her per fect wo-V and left mo." Besides, oven Kcrlptu docs not say that ono must go on offcrlrff oneself Indefinitely to thosmlt ers without resistance. Perhaps ono reason why I feel llko "answering1 back" In this case Is because I bavo so much liked Mr. Eaton's book, The American Stage of Today," and look forward to nn enlightening criticism from l;Im something that would encourage, no mattor how severely It might consure. When two friends of his told mo that ho Intended writing n criticism of "Tho Fear Market" I was much pleased. "Now I shall have some constructive criticism of my play," was my thought; "something that will show mo where tho faults are and how to mend them." This sort of criticism I call "growing pains." "Fait1 l. aro tho wounds of a friend," and crl fjn to bo helpful should bo nl waya frlally, oven when its frlondllness Is that of tho surgeon's knlfo. And so cheerfully I took up Mr. Eaton's nrtlclo In the Evening Lbdohju It began with large headlines that set forth a very bad pen In very bad tasto, and It went on in the usual patronizing and facetious vein of newspaper criticism to which I have grown accustomed. Ho epeaka of the plot of tho play ns "Princess Troubotzlcoy's plotting," which ho con demned for lack of plausibility. This lack of plausibility he sets forth In an example as follows : "For Instance, tho editor of the slimy paper will not let his daughter read his publication, for ho loves her and doesn't want her to find out what his business is. She, however, consumed with curiosity, Is living at a hotol where It lies on the nows stand. But, of course. If she weren't told by her lover, tho doubtless lawyer (slo) who Is exposing her father, what tho bustness Is, the play would have to bo all rewrit ten." Now, from these comments one Interest ing, it regrettable fact, stands forth tho fact that Mr. Eaton believes that no girl Is capable of keeping a promise. If the least temptation fall In her way. Sylvia (the girl In my play) has promised her father not to read a copy of his paper until he gives her permission. AVhen I was a girl I made my father promises which I kept, though It waB hard to keep some of them, and I am glad to say that the girls I knew then and the girls I know now have also the sense of honor which would keep them from breaking such promises. Besides, Sylvia has lived In Italy since she was 6 years old, and even If she were such a little wretch as to want only op portunity In order to break her word, such papers as that which Mr. Eaton allude? to as the "old Town Topics" are unknown in Italy. I speak with authority, for I have spent six months of almost every :. W' ""l1"" " hhiiwii (ii ' Jf tfARIE ATKINS In "Bringing Up Father," at the Walnut next week. SS?xBKBWmM irz. t-r?vE,ev, year In Italy for 20 years, and In nil that tlmo I hnvo nover seen thoro a copy of that paper or heard It alluded to. It has been said that Sylvia must havo scon her father's paper, Tho Arbiter, or heard of It from her American friends, tho Sayrcs, but my friends In New York neither sub scribe to Town Topics nor discuss It, un less (as In my play) they happen to bo approached by ono of Its ngjnts. Mr. Eaton Bums up his criticism by say ing of "Tho Fear Market," 'It Is a very good bad play." This Is llko saying, "It Is a very wet dry sponge," or "Ho Is a very nllvo dead man." It Is a paradox pushed to tho extreme, such as Hegel uses when ho says, "Nothing Is tho samo as be ing." Both Mr. Eaton and Horr Hegel havo certainly what Mr. Eaton goner ously Implies that I havo "real Intelli gence." But theso phrases of theirs to the average mind aro hardly Intelligible. I tako comfort, however, from some other remarks of Mr. Eaton In his book, "Tho American Stage of Today." On Us first pago ho says: "Most that (sic) tho nowspapcrs chronlclo Is best forgotten. And tho newspapers chronlclo many things about the stage." On tho second pago ho says: "A good play needs no critic. It goes on delivering Its own message p.nd tho wise man will prefer to see It, not road about It." That. I am glad to say, is what Is happening to "Tho Fear Mar ket," now In Its 11th week. Whether tho men nnd women who go to reo It are what Mr. Eaton would call wise I do not know, but certainly a great many who nro con sidered wiso by tho general public ure going every night. Mr. Eaton modestly says on page 4 of his above-mentioned book: "I am a pretty feeblo smasher." Now, I do not think that a critic who begins a criticism with tho headline "So-and-so's Play Is a Fearful Thing." and ends It by tho Hegelian para dox that this "fearful play" Is a "vary good bad play," need bo to modest about his capacity for "smashing." Mr. Eaton says In conclusion that " 'The Fear Market' Is so nearly first class In many respects that It makes ono grlove to withhold from It tho pralso wo would llko to give." It Is well that Mr. Eaton's father, as ho states In tho dedication of tho book I have so frequently referred to, "taught him to bo humble before the great prob lem of our speech," for to use In ono son tenco both the third person singular and the third person plural when referring o oneself, and to say "most that" for "most of that which" Indicates the need of such humility. By tho way, I knew that kings .ind editors used "we" in alluding to them selves, but I was not aware that dramatic critics had also adopted that stately plu ral. Mr. Eaton's grief over "smashing" me, however "feebly," reminds me of the grief of the Walrus over the poor Oysters that he ended by devouring In that classic poem, "The Walrus and the Carpenter " The verse I am thinking of runs thus, "I Krlxve for you." tho Walrus said, "I deeply sympathize." With sobs and tears ho sorted out Those of tho larxrst size. Hoidlne his pocket handkerchief Uefore his streaming ees It makes a touching picture, does It not? The grief of the divourer over his victim I Beem to see Mr. Eaton pressing away hla tears with the critical moucholr In order to see more clearly during his painful task of "roasting" "The Fear Market," I seem to hear the final sob with which he throw aside his pen after writing, with poignant regret, the last sentence damning it with faint praise. Iteally, It does seem sometimes as If Disraeli's bitter words In "IJtharlo" were true (with the notable exceptions Bpoken of in the beginning of this article): "To morrow the critics will begin. Do you know who the critics are? The men who have failed In literature and art." The Scot's word for poet is "Makker" (Maker), and the greatest creations of the greatest poet are men and women. Now, what man or woman Is without faults? And, therefore, how can our humble crea tions be faultless? The answer Is simple they cannot 1 But the Supreme Creator is kinder to us and our faults than the dramatic critic Is to our little creations and their faults. The Divine Critic says to his living works: "Do this 'and that speclfio thing and mend your faults." The dramatic critic Bays: "Presumptu ous wretch! How dare you create a thing with faults in It?" With facile sneers he proceeds to de molish the odious thing that dares have faults. His whole mental attitude as he Indites the last spiteful sentence la; "Hal "ha! ha I I've eaten the canary! p n canaries anyway 1. Fancy the pre sumption of a bird daring to- exist unless It be a phoenix I" And now I am reasonably certain that Conthiued ea fate four HP JB$mi " i L- ' f"y ii- )pj - -, "Ifc OV' ' "The Race." Thaf s easy. Its the page. The Juliet Shelby That I Know By Mary Miles Minter I don't think I shall over becomo very conceited, becnimo every tlmo I start to ho I get a hard knock. Either tho director takes It out of mo or my mother lectures mo, so that whenever I nnt Inclined to think well of myself I can bo sure thcro's a puncturo coming. You probably don't bcllovo a word about my ngo. I always hesitate about telling It when any ono nsks me, because It soundi ns though I were proud of It, but In reality I'm not. I havo always felt old, never younger than 13. Even when I wan much younger than I am now I could always sit up and convcrso with much older people. It seems to be a. family trait, and Isn't due to any effort on my part, so why should I tako nny credit for It? Itcglstor despair. Mother tells mo to "cultlvnto repose of manner," but it doesn't do any good. I havo to keep mov ing all tho tlmo. Somebody onco tried to compliment mo by saying that It denoted temperament, but that's Billy. I guess It's Just nervousness. I'm that way men tally, too. Of course, I work pretty hard ut tho studio, nnd then I tutor In lots of things, Including French and German, and what llttlo tlmo Is left I spend out of doors If possible This winter I've dono lots of coasting on thnt hill, nnd I'm strong enough to tnko tho boys' sleds away from them, which Is lots of fun, becnuso It makes them so angry. You don't know how strong I am. You see, I'm crazy about Jujutsu, and have been taking lessons in it for name time. Also I llko to box, bec.auso then I have nn excuse to wave my nrms about ns much as I want to. I can manage my Bister Margaret quite easily, nnd she Is 1G, but there's nover nny reason for demonstrating that fact. Wo aro very different, but I don't believe we've ovtr had n serious quarrel, onb sometimes at night, when I want tho light left on to read by, and sho wants It off so thnt sho can sleep; wo keep popping It on and off for hours. I appeared first on tho stage, you know, and I want to get back to It. My work beforo the camera Is very interesting, of course, but I remain truo to my first love. It Is really all a matter of opinion, but to me legitimate stago work Is tho highest form of histrionic art. I supposo It's Ik causo I was brought up to It. But there Is ono thing that I should miss If I gave up my plctuio work, and that Is tho traveling. I have gone to so many places and met so many nice people, nil tho way from Florida to tho Pacific coast, that I really have a largo number of friends. Tho people out West nro the most hos pitable that I have ever met. Still, I want to go buck to the stage. The trouble Is I'm too particular about parts. It Is hard to find a play that suits tho sort of acting I can do best, and want to do. A Btory like "The Littlest Itcbel," in which I played with Dustln Faruum, can't be picked up every day. Margaret Is cut out for comedy, but I prefer drama, but not of the gushy and sentimental kind. FILMING AMERICA'S .aSjiBTacnggtf.g.' r . T" 1 C. Allan Gilbert invented the silhouette movies now distributed by the Paramount. So what more natural than that Mr. Gilbert should bringls fellow artists and writers into the picture? From left to right, you can trace the outlines of Mr. Gilbert, Jamea Montgomery Flagg, Owen Johnson, James Forbes, Mrs. Flagg, Mrs. Johnson, Irvin Cobb, Margaret Mayo and Edgar Selwyn. By MARGUERITE BERTSCH MnrpHcrHo ncrtsch, tho director' cilttor of the Vlt.iaraph, who produced "A Million Dollar Hid," "Captain At fnrer." ".j OjJlcfnJ inu," "Uncle Jllll," "The Wreck," "The Vengeance of Dttrand," "Shadows of the I'aal," "The Painted World," "Mortmain," "The Coir Man," "The Oust of Egypt" and "Satiation Joan," is ttoto ntt author-producer. She tells what sho thinks tnn&rs a good director. Defining tho good director should make clear what Is wrong with tho picture field today, or perhaps more fairly, what Is wrong with tlibso productions thnt nro poor, mediocre, or that In other wnys fall foul of success You see, I hold the director responsible for It nil, slnco I do not class as directors those who mcrclv out on u ecrlnt that In given them. So often wo hear n director explain a failure by saying that tho inaiul serlpt from which ho produced It was bad Wo enn understand this, but wo rnnnot accept It un nn excuse What ever inanufcript may be given n director ho must be able at onco to analyze it for every clement of strength or weakness, of failuro or success. This accomplished, ho must ho nbto to so revamp his material that though nay not reach tho heights for which It b nover orda(ncd, It will, at least, got I' ns a success; for It Is a director's r il duty to produce successes only. Till equlres that tho director bo an able pr .oplaywtlght. Very few direct ors can y Ito their own big feature suc ccsics, but all should bo nbto to fashion what Is glxcn them Into ut least a pass ing success. In n popular art llko that of tho photo play, I would value a director's work In proportion to Ita appreciation by the public. Tho public Is what tho photoplay director plays for. Whoro ho wins their undivided interest and smpathy ho has succeeded. Whoro he wearies them ho has failed. Tliero arc good plays, to bo sure, of mighty themes that fall to Interest tho public, nnd of theso I would say "moro la tho pity." Why should an thing that la fino nnd really worth whilo becnino dull and wonrl somo In the telling? Why should not tho things of deepest Import bo presented with an Interest equal to their Importance. They say It cannot bo dono. That high art nnd tho gallery can never bo recon ciled. They nro wrong. Tliero la no themo so fino but It enn bo made to appeal to tho simplest mind. Two things only aro necessary, two things that make tho second great requisite of the good director. Ho must understand and lovo the simple mind, oven ns ho must understand nnd love tho thing that la line. I know well that this Is a bold statement, ono for which I will bo widely criticised. It does not matter. I know It enn bo dono, Just as stolidly aa thoy know It cannot be dono. It requires, of course, n moro exquisite kiuwledgo of Ilfo nnd of human nature, a dee under standing of the recipient mil nnd of life's underlying truths, than most direc tors can bring to bear on Its achievement. Tho third requlslto of tho good director la to crcato churacter and to Infuso Ilfo Into tho characters drawn. To do this ho must know man. Not man na ho Is pre scnted to us In psychology, In philosophy, sociology, economics or even in History these sciences give us tho truths concern ing man ; they do not glvo us man. To know of a thing In not really to know It. A director must know his fellows through overy fibre of hla being. Ho must bo so highly sensitized that not tho dicker of nn eyelash escapes him, that not tho twitch of a muscle but thrills him with Its volume of significance, that not tho blank front of tho mask can hide Its secret from him. Tho Impressions that coino to him so vividly from mankind ho can send back ngaln nlong tho wiro to mankind as It pre sents Itself In what constitutes hla audi ence. Thus far I havo not mentioned tho wist fund of knowledge In all fields that a director must possess, which knowledge will appear In hla work as attention to nnd correctness In detail. Nor havo I men tioned that most essential requisite, a knowledgo of hla camera and an apprecia tion of tho Importance to his auccess of tho work of his camera man. These points nro to well recognized nnd do so stand to reason that I would class them nil together as one big obvious requirement. Iastly, but not least important to n director's suc cess Is nn Instinctive or a cultivated ap preciation of art; that feeling for what Is fino In line nnd composition, in tone and values, that will mako overy moment of hla picture nn artistic production. THEATRICAL producini man agers are asklnrr in profound dismay what is the matter with tho small cities, and the small cities are replying tartly that thftre is nothing the matter with them, but a great deal tho matter with tho attractions sent out by the produc ing managers. Channing Pollock. MOST FAMOUS ARTISTS IN SILHOUETTE rKHr.Z fa&. , -, 7 i ' ' '. When the trick i3 pulled off may be 'Heads, I Am a Doctor; Tails, I Am a Singer" In ono nf O. Henry's most remarkable and curious stories ho narrates the ad ventures of a young man who reached his destiny by thrco separate roads. Few are given that unusunl privilege of taking thicc chances nt their destiny: most of us havo but one, nnd that one Is u severo enough test of our discretion. John Charles Thomas, who Is nt present appear ing with great success In "Alone at I.nst," which comes to tho Lyric Theatre for a limited engagement, beginning Monday, April 17, realizing ho had but ono road to travel to his destiny, chose It by the aim plo and primitive method of tossing a coin. Which procedure, ns tho vernacular of Broadway would havo it. was "pausing the buck" to fate. Thus it came about that from tho precNo moment that the head of a half -dollar landed downward, John Cluirlea Thomas began his career aa a singer Instead of iw.doctor nf medi cine. Previous to this Important and portentous moment. Jlr. ThomnB had sung and had conned tho pagca of thu "Materia Medlca" so that ho was prepared to greet either side of tho coin. However. Thomas would have been sorely disappointed had heads turned up, for It was IiIb anient deslro from the tlmo ho sang In tho choir of his father's church In a small town In Pennsylvania to be come a singer. Ho had only taken up mcdlclno nt his father's solicitation and had entered on his studlcB In a half hearted manner. Moreover, nt this time tho annual competition for a scholarship to tho Peabody Institute. Baltimore, was being held. Thomas entered with 00 otheia and won out, which waa quod crat dcmanstxmdum of placing one'a confi dence In the Hipping of a coin. Since graduating from tho Peabody Institute Thomas has sung himself through a half doen productions, rolling up success In each succeeding one llko n smntl boy rolls up ii lingo t.now ball One could almost say that Thomas had reached tho pinnacle of buccess when he climbs the summit of tho Jungfrnu every night, as Baron I' ran.!, In "Alone at Last." but Thomns would promptly discourage any such state ment, for ho Is very ambitious nnd de termined to scalo heights equally as high In tho musical world. The Third Generation of Drew The third generation of the Drew fam ily, bo far ns tho American stage is con cerned, la rcpreBeiitcd by Louise Drew, whose genulno distinction as a come dlciino may bo gatip-d by he Bparkllng Impersonation of tho bogus Fp- nch woman In "It Pays to Advertise." ml.. 1-- t. I".jiiu tfna Tnlin t-iinlrit .i nm,, from n.. lln and n inda 1. s who came from Dunlin ana mane ms American debut In New Ymk Just 70 years ago. The son in tlmo roiioweu bril liantly in his father's footsteps. Louise, his daughter, made her debut In her father's company In 1902 Sho was edu cated in Notre Dame Academy In Philadelphia. , ,,.M, ,irma.rMMm,Wffimi;,.tmfM just right and the cameramen of the Lasky forces are ready, tho result a wrecked racer, but it is also an exciting film. H Grifritli, the Wizard of the Photoplay, Wor OW The Producer of "The His Own Novel Which Is Tlin methoda of the man who mado "Tho Illrth of a Nation," who Is D. W Griffith, aro of great Interest to nit who keep apace with what Is dono In tho movie world. Not long ngo Bomo -visitors woro allowed In his theatre and give this account of what they saw under his can vas proscenium arch which kept tho sun's rays from tho players: Wo wcro freo to wander about where wo liked and for ns long ns we liked so long ns wo obeyed studio laws. Chief of these Is: Novor step In front i of a camera. That rule Is obeyed oven by tho studio dogs, of which thcro are suro to bo several. Most of theso dogs havo cither to be led on the set so thor ough la their understanding of the rule or else rehearBcd In tho one sceno till they know they belong there. The Becond law lias purely locnl applica tion, and Is not really a law nt all. It Is cxprossed by overy ono In about tho sanie words: "Hotter not bother Mr. Griffith unless It's absolutely necessary ; he's a very busy man." Wo concludo that ho must bo, not only because overy ono wo speak to says so repeatedly, but because during ono whole busy morning we failed to catch even a glimpso of tho mnn. Ho Is thero ; overy ono says that, too. He Is rehearsing, or directing, or con sulting, or all three, here, there, or somewhero about ; but you do not seo him. On tho big orderly stage, crowded with sets and players and technical assistants, there Is a dominant spirit that you cannot nt once put your finger on. If you nro used to motion picture studloa you get a dozen Impressions from a dozen different details, and they all dovetail Into nn In dividuality the porsonalltyof thestudlo which Is suro to mirror accurately the personality of Its director-general. Looking for this man aHUUh you wan der from stago to Btago of the Fine Arts studio, up and down the paved streets of this miniature city, from the group of technical buildings In ono corner to the outdoor gymnasium In tho court of tho men's dressing room, or on to the great storehouses of furnishings nnd tho shops. lSery where you hear ono name Mr. Griffith. Tho big projection room is to be clear for his work at 5 o'clock ho sug gested a certain kind of hanging for this Ilenalssunco drawing room, and so that kind will be found at all costs Mr. Grif fith saw It in rehearsal and let It go through, bo It must be all right. That's .., , ,,i , .. r-.imn. ...,- a piece of business that Mr. Griffith sug gested and It makes the scene. Mr. Grif fith said to be thcro at 9 sharp and, you know, ho mustn't be kept waiting. Tho listening visitor becomes possessed by tho conviction that this Invisible di rector Is at least five men. How else is such ubiquity possible? We stnnd among the quiet watchers behind the battery of cameras. Here are directors nnd assistant directors, operators nnd their assistants, players off duty or l waiting for their entrance Into the bcene. Occasionally a bit of vigorous, high pitched dialogue from a set marks shandy the recording of some Intense moment in a play where the use of epepech will help the players to an accentuation of dramatic values, but for the most part voices are subdued to ordinary conversational tone. There Is none of the traditional shout ing of directors no fine frenzy at all, Theso ure Griffith directors. They use speech during the actual taking of a scene about as much as the leader of a symphony orchestra at a final rehearsal. A director la arguing- with a somewhat self-assertive player. "Well, you know. Mr. Griffith liked it better done that way," he says, and the argument Is ended. We get It In bits like that every few minutes, and all the while wo have one eye open for an extraordinarily agile man In shirt sleeves whom we expect tn see come tearing across the stage, waving hands full of script and volleying orders (and prob ably Imprecation!) like a human cyclone. Oht we're sure we'll know him when he ' cames. Hut nobody volleys and no arms are wuved.-' This might all be a drawing room scene If It were not for tho mot. ley of costumes and the btaxlng of the California sun overhead. .There Is a lit tle subdued laughter among the gathered Knots of players behind the cameras and over there a gr"P of women and girls ono Is In crinoline and ringlets, another In modish evening dress and still another In the short riding skirt of the plains 1 are working on embroidery and talking about D. W. Griffith. 1 "He seldom seems to see any one," Bays i a veteran of the studios, "unless he has business to speak of. ,Uut he sees every? thinr and seems to know everything. They say he is the quickest and surest Judge of character ever. Just one glance and he has your number." This is disconcerting. We atlfl an Im pulse to escape while there Is yet time, and begin to ask questions. We ask Uie same sort of questions of players and carpenters and cameramen and even of Birth of a Nation" Has Methods, One of Quietness directors. What sort of man Is this Grif fith, who so strangely resembles a general on n modern battlefield, with his fingers constantly on a hundred communication llncs'and his person In un Invisible dugout miles away? The answor varlea only In tho wording. This is n typical .sample: "My boy, he's a living wonder the nearest thing to Infallible that thla gamo has produced. He knows overy scene In all tho ten plays constantly In produc tion, ho sees every set, ho knows overy player, ho passes on every foot of film. And yet he encourages tho greatest pos sible originality from everybody and never wants any of the credit or tho lime light." But wo found something else, nnd wo had to come to It bit by bit during the thrco days we kept watch for tho director general In his own big workshop. These scenes wo saw being mado, these playH we . Baw comjng Into being, scene by scrnloT" might or might not bo produced directly under tho dlrector-gonernl'H cyo. Ho might not go flitting from set to set all day long, ns we had expected. But ho was actually present In nn even more complete anS cffectlvo way The Griffith Ideals, the Griffith methods, the Griffith standards- , theso were the Ideals and methods and standards of every ono on tho lot. He had dono more than stamp an art with his genius; moro even than select ana trnln to high efficiency a corps of workers he had created a living, responsive and, highly individualized organism for creative production. We began to get a glimmer of whai "Grltnth Supervised" really means. It was our third day of watchful wait ing and wo had begun to receive casual recognition ns some undefined part of the Institution Tho ngllo arm-waving person In shirt sleeves had not appeared, but Ve had seen and recognized many celebrities of tho footllchtH and screen and werp mak ing mental notes on 'the rest. Ono Individ ual had attracted our attention because of hla odd behavior. "Thnt tall, forceful-looking actor in tho gray Norfolk suit." we commented to a neighbor, "seems to keep to himself a lot. He goes wandering through with that big man and talking, but Tie never looks around. Wo haven't seen him In make-up these three days and wo don't remember his fnco on tho Bcroen. Nobody pays any attention to him, but he looks like .some body. What's his name?" "Name!" exclaimed our neighbor, grinning at us, "his name's Grllllthl" JOAN SAAVYER The graceful and finished dancer who comes to Keith's next we ek. ft mSm F jzjmm iipjtotftutttuatftotiMta .MUM ill 111 I liiiiiiiaMMlii