i r jeJfT- 4 f EVENING LEDGER PHILADELPHIA", TUESDAY, APRIL 4, 1016. scir-v---- " , if 1; J I?, GERMANS CLAIM VERDUN ADVANCE; LOSE TO BRITISH JBerlin Reports Capture of French Positions Near Doitaumont ENGLISH SEIZE CRATER Paris Declares Part of Vaux and Caillette Wood Retaken Thoro aro discrepancies between the iTrench and German reports on the Verdun fighting today. According to Berlin, French nttempts to recapture positions taken by the Ger mans south and southwest of Dotinu niont woro repulsed. The report also states that In the Caillette wood, be tween Douaumont and Vaux, Uio French woro thrown back In nn unsuc cessful attack, tho Germans taking 764 prisoners and eight machlno guns. Berlin admits, however, tho loss of a mine crater at St. Elol to tho Eng lish, following lively artillery fire. Paris claims the recapture of part of tho vlllngo o'f Vaux and tho greater part of tho Caillette ivdod. A ftcrco artlllory flro Is being directed by tho French on tho Vaux-Douautnont line, preparatory to c. great assault. Tho French havo abandoned tho vil lage of Bethlncourt, northwest of Ver dun. Tho Germnns now command tho Malancourt-Bethlncourt highway, which opens tho way clear for an attack on Hill 304, 5VS miles northwest of Vor dun. Tho Germans havo brought Forts Marro, Bourrus and Cholsel, northwest of Vordun, under tho flro of their guns. BERLIN, April 4. After a severe battle, tho English havo succeeded In capturing a mlno crater south of St Elol, which the Germans had previously occupied, It was announced to day by tho War Office. St. Elol Is southeast of Ypres In West Flanders. Southwest and south of Fort Douau mont, on tho Verdun front, tho Gcunnns captured strong French defensive works. French countcr-nttacks In tho region of Fort Douaumont were repulsed. Following Is the text of tho official report: After lively artillery lire the Eng lish recaptured tho mlno crater south of St. Elol. In tho region of Fort Douaumont, on April 2, we captured strong French defensive positions, which llo south and southwest of tho fort and also In Calllcfto Wood. Fronch counter attacks were re pulsed. The French repeatedly delivered storm attacks against the positions they had. lost In Calllotto forest, but all were fruitless. These nttacks cost tho French heavy sacrifices. During the nttacks on April 2 we captured 19 officers and 745 men as well as eight machlno guns and other booty. PARIS, April 4 In preparation for further counter-attacks on the northeast front of Verdun. French artillery literally drenched the re gion of Douaumont and Vaux with shells throughout the nlgnt. Tho official communique Issued by the War Olllco today states that the German guns made only a feeble reply to th ter rific Are. There was no Infantry attacK this region. 'On the west bank of the Mouse both tho reach and Germans engaged In a stiff urtlllery duel. The text of the communique follows: In tho Argonno we shelled German organizations, particularly in the re gion of Montfaucon and Mulancourt. West of the Meuse there was a very violent artillery duel from Avocourt to Mulancourt. East of the Meuse tho night was comparatively quiet. The Germans did not ,mako a single attack on the Dou-aumont-Vaux front. Re-established by our counter-attacks of yesterday, our batteries displayed particular ac tivity against the enemy's positions In that region. The enemy replied only feebly. East of Lo Pretre forest a strong reconnolssance force of the enemy was dispersed by qur rifle Are. In Alsace our batteries took under their fire supply convoys on the Thann-Mulhausen road. Although the French have retired half a mile on the west bank of the Meuse, vol untarily giving the Germans a foothold In the shell-shattered village of Uethln court, they have regained part of the ground lost to .the Teutons east or tne Meuse. The German positions In Vaux and the Jllette wood, between four and live miles ibrtheast of Verdun, are now seriously iienaced. The French have reoccupled tne rest part of the village of Vaux and have ashed the Germans out or tne greater irt of the Caillette wood. I Late dispatches from the front speak If heavy fighting both northeast and Iiorthwest of Verdun. On the, left bank tot the river, the Germans now command the Malancourt - Uethlncourt highway, which opens the gate for an attack upon the strong French positions on Hill 304, This hill lies southeast of Haucourt and southwest of La Mort Homme (Dead Man's HilU and is about five and one-half miles northwest of Verdun. ,It Is regarded as one of the key positions of the French. Thn biff guns of the Germans have now brought three of the forts northwest of Verdun under their fire. They are Fort Marre, Fort Bourrus and Fort Cholsel. However Intense the Germans' bombard, ment comes they cannot launch Infantry attacks against those works because of the French defenses lying in front of them. The Germans are striving ha'rder than at any previous time for a victory at Vardun. ..Ther" have been no lulls n the recent chtlng" such as previously marked the ffWwsbat, This "speeding up" of the Ger man drive is said to be the result of The War Today French artillery is concentratinft a heavy flro on the Vnux-Douau-mont line of tho Verdun front, In preparation for a Rrcat Infantry attack. Tho Germans have occupied the villapc of Bethlncourt, abandoned by the French, northeast of Ver dun, Fort de Marre, Fort Bourrus and Fort Choisscl have been brought within the range of the German artillery. Infantry nt tacks on these forts, however, are Impossible in view of tho heavy defenses in front of them. Tho French have rcoccupied tho west part of Vaux village and havo driven the Germans from tho greater part of Caillette wood. Petrojrrad reports repulse of German attacks on the Dvina front These were prepared by a couple of hours' heavy bombardment of tho Russinn lines. Holland Is said to bo maklnir military preparations In fear that tho Aliies will cross the Nether lands in a purposed drive upon Germanv, thus violating Dutch neutrality. 4 AMERICANS ON TORPEDOED BRITISH SHIP Consul at Cork Reports on Berwindvale Others on Bark Bengairn ALL U. S. CITIZENS SAFE orders that camo direct from tho Kaiser. In Pnrls tho old-time optimism prevails. The French have plenty of reserve guns and men, but tho chief sourco of satisfac tion Is the knowledge that Goneral Joffro Is at Verdun. VIOLENT ARTILLERY ACTION ON HEIGHTS NEAR GORIZIA Six Italian Aeroplanes Mako Daring Raid on Adelsberg ROME, April 4. Tho following omclat communication from general headquarters was Issued yesterday: Along tho wholo front, from tho Lngarlna Valley to the Sugana Val ley, artillery fire continued Saturday and Sunday with Increasing Inten sity. Our observors brought news of Important troop movements, which our nrtlllery broke up. Enemy airmen attempting frequent reconnaissances of our lines wero kept nt a great height by our anti aircraft artillery, and wero finally put to flight by our aviators. In tho valley of tho Clstnon our ad vanced posts attacked and pushed back an Austrian dotachment In tho vicinity of Mnlga Sopra Lonz. At San Pcllegrlno Sunday night wo ro pulsed nn enemy attack. In tho Cristallo zono nn enemy bat tery opened a violent flro on our new positions on Itnuchkofcl. Wo silenced It. Our Infantry Increased Its recent conquests, occupying the summit of Hill 1079, dominating the valley of Cristallo. During the whole day on tho upper But and along the Isonzo front, there wns Intenso artillery action on both sides, more violent on the heights northwest of Gorlzlo. On Saturday night one of our dirig ibles, despite the high winds, suc ceeded In reaching tho railway Junc tion nt Oplclna, north of Trieste, on which It dropped 300 kilograms of high explosives. Notwithstanding tho lire of numerous enemy batteries, tho ntrshlp returned safely. This morning six CapronI aero planes made a daring raid on Adels berg, nn Important railway centre and tho headquarters of tho high Austrian command, on which It dropped 40 bombs, starting large flres. Our air men, attacked by enemy aviators, whom they repulsed, returned unharmed. PHILADELPHIA MAIL TUBE SERVICE DELAY DENIED Washington Officials Assail Trade Commission's Complaint Dv a Staff Corrcsvontent WASHINGTON, April I. OftlcIalB of tho Postofllce Department today denied the truth of the statements made by Melrs Busch, of Philadelphia, chairman of the Board of Trade Committee on Municipal Affairs, that the report of the special com mission, appointed to Investigate the pneu matic tube service, Is being held up. The statements which brought denials from tho Postofllce Department are contained In a letter addressed to Senator Bank head, of Alabama, chairman of tho Senate Committee on Postofllce and Post Boads. The letter was made public In Philadel phia last night, but It was said at Senator Bankhead's ofllce today that the communi cation had not been received. According to ofllclals of tho Postofllce Department, who are familiar with tho work being done by the commission ap pointed to Investigate the pneumatic tube service, tho report will be presented as soon as It can be completed. The depart ment ofllclals asserted today that for many weeks they hava been attempting to get data and answers to questions they have propounded, but so far have been un successful. Until that Information Is ob tained, they say, no report nor recom mendations for continuation of the pneu matic tubo service In Philadelphia can be recommended. Long and Short Haul Rule Modified WASHINGTON. April 4 Because of keen water competition, the Interstate Commerce Commission today granted per mission to railroads to maintain rates between points on tho Ohio and Missis elppl Itlvers in contravention of the long and short haul clauses Stations In In diana, Kentucky, Ohio, Illinois and Mis. sour! are affected. Have Your Shirts Made of Genuine Anderson's Madras j, Woven In ScotlanjLjtfid Imported for us ; 230 designs of rich, IfashlonMle fabrlo. that yields long, eatlsjjUctory' Walnut 4911- for saijftrfss to have our representative see A Madras-Shirts $ To Your Order lonMle fabr relr. VU b&rjnAjrca, 10 Built to your exact requirements. Neckband pre-shrunk. COULTER, 710 Chestnut St. DIXON Dittinetlv Tailoring House Ettablithtd 1866 $35 & $40, Your Spring Opportunity Dixon-Tailoring and Dixon-Servico yourcl distinctive spring fabrics, wisely purchat :c (before prices rose, ,- The individual treatment, the perfect i stailsin finishing, the care given individual rei remmts L l. r? : . .1 :- . rnuic uijiuii unite i U1C9C prices a. mosc Gnomical buy, even when comparedwith the etter grade of ready-made clothes. AMSTERDAM, April 4. Chancel lor von Bethmann-IIollwcg will mnkc an important statement on the inter national situation at tomorrow's ses sion of (he Reichstag, the Berlin newspapers stated today, . LONDON. April 4 There were four Americans on bonrd the steamship Berwindvale, which was sunk off tho Irish Const on Mnrch 10. ac cording to the United States consul at Cork. Tho American consul reported that llio Berwindvale hnd been torpedoed, but that all tho Americans wero saed. There were nlso Americans on bonrd the British bark Bengairn, which wns sunk by a submarine while on her way from Seattle, Wash., to Kngtand, with a cargo of wheat. The Bcngnlrn wai not armed, and, ac cording to tho dispatch to n maritime agent, she was sunk without warning. Tho Americans on board joined tho stenmshlp's crow before she Balled from Sonttlo. WASHINGTON April 4. Tho Cabinet took up tho submarine question. It wns said that the decision previous ly reached In connection with tho Sussex enso by Sccretnry Lansing and President Wilson that at present this Government does not possess enough evidence that tho vessel was torpedoed to tnke any nctlon was upheld by tho entire Cabinet. It was Indicated that no action will bo taken until tho aflldavlts from Sussex pas sengers, now en route here on the liner St. Paul, are received and digested. I BHaV 1 1 Jt sj KKHESvBilK t QUATTRO VELWOLI NEMICI ABBATTUTI DATRENIBLINDATI Setto Aeroplnni Austrinci At taccano Ancona, Ala Solo Tres Riescono n Ritornare alia Loro Base OPICINA E BOMBARDATA D. S. WILL NOT ACCEPT ALLIES' MAIL SEIZURE ATTITUDE Reply Does Not Meet Contentions. Lansing Studying Text WASHINGTON, April I. Tho United States will not ncccpt without further strong protest tho clnlm of tho I'ntento Allies that they havo the right to continue mall seizures. The reply filed with tho Stato Department, offlclnls say. does not meet tho contentions of tho United States. It ignores nlmost entirely the claim of tho United States that mall on neutral ships has been taken off and detained without wnrrnnt, despite the provision of tho In ternational law that permits tho freo pas sage of all ilrst class mails. Secretnry Lansing Enid today that ho had not yet fully studied the Allied reply and that for the present ho did not care to say what further steps will bo taken to safeguard American rights, it Is under stood, however, that another protest flatly disagreeing with the position of tho Allies will bo prepared shortly. BRITAIN REFUSES TO RELEASE GERMANS SEIZED ON U. S. SHU' Cabinet Takes Up First Rejection of Like Requests WASHINGTON', April 4. Great Britain In an ofllclal comunlca tlon to Secretary Lansing, received today, refuses to release tho 38 Germans taken off tho American steamship China, of tho China JInll Steamship Company, by a British cruiser several weeks ago, near Shanghai. This Is tho first tlmo during the present war that such a request has not beon granted by tho Allied Powers. Franco, in two similar Instances, freed Germans taken off American vessels when requested to do so by this Government. The China was en route to San Fran cisco, her home port, when a British war ship stopped her and seized ns prisoners of war 38 German civilians on board. They were removed over the protests of the China's captain. Great Britain's communication was re ceived nt tho State Department shortly before tho Cabinet meeting. Secretary Lansing carried tho communication with him to the White House. It was the main subject discussed by tho President and his advisers. GEN. SIR SAM HUGHES Cnnndinn Minister of Militia, who is in a preenrious position ns a result of munitions graft scan dal. A coalition Government is a possibility. BRITISH BUDGET HINTS AT FULL YEAR OF WAR Chancellor Introduces Bill for $7,795,000,000 to Last Till March 31, 1917 Call for State Banks' Condition HAimiSBUnG, Pa., April 4. Tho State Banking Commissioner has Issued a call for statements as of March 30, from statn banks,-trust companies und salng institutions. LONDON, April I. That the nrltili Government expects tho war to Inst nt least ono more yenr wns shown today when lteginald Mct'cnnn, Chancellor of tho I'chcquer, Introduced the budget. Tho budget provides for war expenses to carry on hostilities throughout tho wholo llbc.il year. This will end March 31, 1317. Tho actual expenditures are set forth In the budget nt $7.70&,000,O0O. which wns $IGG. 000.000 less than estimated by Mr Mcl'eniia In his budget speech In tho House of Commons kibt September. In September tho Chancellor bad esti mated tho expenditures at $7,!'0.000.000. Tho estimated revenue for thu cnr, based upon the policy outlined In the budget speech. Is estimated at $2,545,000,000. The nctual revenue for tho year, based upon tho old system of taxation. Is SI. (185.000,000, which exceeds by JlfiO.000.. 000 the estlm.ito made by Mr. McICcnna in September. Tho total indebtedness of tho Govern ment on March 31 wns $10,700,000,000. of which sum $1,841,000,000 had been ad vanced to tho Allies. The deficit wns placed at $6,110,000,000. The total financial nssistnncc to tho Al lies Is $1,505,000,000, against an esti mate of $1,772,500,000. Tho cjnlly expenditure of tho Govern ment Is $25,000,000. The expenditure for the nrtlllery and nay and tho ministry of munitions, ns well as for miscellaneous war supplies, totals $5,750,000,000, or $15,000,000 dally. Deduct tho advances made the Allied governments and tho war expenditures uro then $17,750,000 for England alone. The maximum Income tax Is placed at five shillings. Tho tax on earned Incomes up to $2500 will be Increased to two shillings thrco pence; Incomes of fium $2500 to $5000, a tax of two shillings six pence per pound. Common-law "Widow" Loses Suit Tho clnlm of Louisa Monnghnn Zoll, 2C years old, to the $100,000 Citato left by her alleged common-law husband, Ed ward Zoll, a wealthy 76-year-old butcher, was refused today by Judgo Gnmmey In the Orphans' Court. Ho ordered the estnte distributed among the decensed's relatives and heirs, deciding that tho placing of a ring on the woman's finger by Zoll did not constitute a marriage, Inasmuch as he had never Introduced her to his rela tives as Ids wife. Try HANSQQMJl! NEW CAFETERIA SELF-SERVE LUNCH. 929 MarkeStreet (second yLooiu Quickest nail Ilet IIOMA. 4 Aprlle. La dlfeso dello costo dell'Adrlatlco con tro noroplnni ncmlcl cho l'avoono nltnc cata fu tentnta lerl con nrtlgllcrle speclall montnto su trentl bllndntl o rlusci' plen nmonte 11 Mlnlstero delta Guerra on nuncla questa mattlna cho I cannon! special! montatl su dl un trcno bllndato rlimclrono ad abbattere quattro dl setto acroplanl austrlacl che avevano altnccato la citta' dl Ancona cd avevano comlnclato a fan I rndero bombo cho ucclsero tro per sone till nltrl tro acroplanl dovettcro dnrsl nlta fuga, Inscguiti dnl fuoco del can no n I spoclnll Quoitl trenl bllndatl furono lnessl In servlislo lungo la fcrrovla che costcggla 1'Adrlntlco nppenn in quest! glnrnt. II Mlnlstero della Guerra ha pubbll calo II segupulo rnpporto del generalc r'ailorna circa la sltuazlone nlla fronto llnlo-nustrlnea : "Lungo tultii la fronto dalla Vat Lnga rlna (Vallo dell'Adlge) alia Val Sugana (Vallo del tlrenta) I'nstlono dello nrtl gllcrle contlnuo' nello glornnto dl snbato o domcnlca con crescento Intenslla". I nostrl osicrvnlorl portnrono Informnzlonl dl Importnntl movlmentl dl truppo ncmlcbo movlmentl cho la nostra nrtl gllerla fece cessare. "Avlatorl nemlcl chn temtnrono fre quent! ricognlzlont sullo nostie llneo fu rono co9trettl dnllo nostro bnttcrlo a rl mnncro a grnndl alte7zo o flnnlmcnto fu rono costrettl dal nostrl avlatorl a darsl alia fuga. "Nella vnllo del Clsmon 1 nostrl repnrtl nvanzntl attnecarono o rlcacclarono Indl etro tin repnrto nustrlaco nelle lcltmnzo dl Mnlga Sopra Itonz. A San Pcllegrlno, nolla vallo dl San I'ellegrlno, -lomcnlca sera no! rcsplngemma un nttacco del ncmlco. "Nella zona del Monto Crlstnllo una batterla ncmlca nprl' un vlolento fuoco contro lo nostro ntiovc posizlonl sill Ilauchkofel, ma la nostra nrtlgllcria la rldusso nt sllenzlo. Ivl la nostra fantorla nllargo' la zona ill occupazlone prendendo posscsso della Quota 1070. cho domlna la vallo del Crlstnllo. (l-'vldentemento 11 rnpporto del generate Cndornn, parlnndo dl Vallo del Cristallo, si rlflcrlsce alia Val Fonda die divide nppunlo it Ilauchkofel dal Cristallo proprlamcnto detto. N. dl H.) "Durante tutt.a la glornata noH'nlta vr.llo del But. nel Cadore, c lungo la fronto dell'Isonzo si ebbcro Intense nzlonl ill nrtlgllerla da nmbe lo parti, nzlonl cho furono plu vlolento nella zona dl Gorlzla. ''Sabato sera uno del nostrl dirlglbltl, nonostante II forto vento, rlusciva a rag glungoro l'lmportanto centro forrovlnrlo dl Oplclna, a nord dl Trieste, e lasclava cadero stilla stazione 300 chllogramml dl potcuto esploslvo. N'onostanto II vlolento fuoco dl numeroso battorle conccntrnto sul nostro dlrlgllillc, questo rltorno' nlla sua Initio senzn dnnnl. "Questa mnttlna OunedD sel nostrl nero. plant tlpo CapronI esegulrono un'nudaco Incurslono su Adelsberg, Importnnto centro fcrrlovlarlo o quarticro gcnernle dcll'alto comando austrlaco, su cut Insclaronn cadero 40 bombo che provocarono parocchl lucendli. I nostrl acroplanl furono at taccatl da vellvoll nemlcl, ma cssl rcspln sero gli attacchl e tornarono senza danni nlla loro base." LA BATTAGLTA Dl VKB.DUN. I tcdoschl, che avevano conqulstato II vlllagglo dl Vaux, ad est ill Verdun, no sono btntl rlcacclatl da vlolentl contrat tacchl delle forzo francesl. Kssl pero" mantengono dello posizlonl conqulstato domcnlca n nord-ovest della fortczza, nella zona del vlllaglo di Bethlncourt cho e' stato completamento dlstrutto dallo ar- tlgllerle. SI dice che le rfoslzlonl tedesche trn. Douaumont ed II bosco dl Caillette sono ora serlamente mlnacclate. Ad ogni modo I dlspaccl recentlsslml da Parlgl dtcono Che la battaglla contlnua vlolentn tant'j ft nord-ovest come a nord-est dl Verdun e che I contrnttacchl francesl aumentano dl tntenstta'. SI crede che I tedcschl si prcpnrano ad attaccare la fortlsslma post ztone frnnccso della Quota 304, a nord ovest della fortezzn, che o stata bombar data per quasi una setttmano. I telesramml da Parlffl dlcono che lo autorlta mllltarl francesl sono 'plena mente flducloso nel rlsultato delta bat lagtla sla perche' esse hanno n loro dls poalzlono Una quantltn' cnormo dl nrtlgll erla o dl truppa e sla perche' II generate .Toffre e' a Verdun. ESSEN BOMBARDATA DA VELIVOLI ALLEATI Quattro Acroplanl Austriaci Abbattuti Ieri da Artiglierie Ilaliane ad Ancona Trcntuno ncroplanl degll nllentl hanno fntto una Incurslono su parecchlo cltta tedescho In rlsposta nl bombardamento dl Dunquerque opernto da un Zeppelin. Tra lo cltta' tedescho bombardate dagtl ncro planl nlleatl e' I'ssen, dove sono 1 grandl stnblllmentl Krurlp. Oil neroplanl laselar ono cadero 66 bombo dl grosso callbro su quattro cltta' mentre una squadrlglla fran ceso bombnrdava la staztono dl Conllaus. Setto neroplanl nustrlncl avevano at taccnto la cltta' dl Ancona lnsclandovl endere bombo che ucclsero della persone. Gil nerc-plnni furono pero' nttaccatl dalle nrtlgllcrle spcclall montnte nu dl un treno bllndato faccnto servtzlo sulta ferrovla ndrlatlca, o quattro del vellvoll austrlacl furono abbattuti. Soltanto tro vellvoll delta squadrlglla nemlca poterono darsl alia fuga. II Mlnlstero della Guerra Itallnno, oltrc cho a confermnre la notlzla austrlaca del bombardamento dl Adelsberg da parte dl una squadrlglla ill CapronI, nnnuncla pure cho un dirlglblte Itallnno bombnrdo' la stazlono dl Oplclna, cho o' a nord dl Trieste. FLAN TO FEDERALIZE STATE TROOPS ASSAILED BY H0RA1I Idaho Senator Vigorously Opposes Preparedness Expenditure WASHINGTON. April I. Senator Borah, of Idaho, took up the cudgel today Sax Rohmer, whose Fu-Man-chu stories thrilled you, starts a new series" The Si-Fan Mysteries" describing the wattle of wits between a diabolically clever Oriental organiza tion nd a famous Englieh detective. The littst, aitsUccomplete in itae.if,' Appears in this week's issue of Colliers Til NATIONAL WEKKLY In tho Senate against federalizing the national guard and attacked tho proposed expenditure annually for Stato troops. "The hlstoty of tho mltttla from tho Revolutionary war down to tho present tlmo Is nn unbroken Btory of disaster, de feat and humiliation," ho declared. "The expenso of tho preparedness program, no mntter bow economical wo niny bo, Is go ing to he startllngty grent. Wo must make every dollar count and Justify the expendi ture You can't do that by putting 300,000 civilians on the Kodernl payroll." Republicans led by liorah allied them." selves with a faction of the Democratic side In a desperate effort to sae tho Fed eral volunteer nrmy and brentc down the movement for State troops. Sprin Suiting are litre Samples Gudly Given s JONES 1116 Walnut Ciintom Tailoring Only c Dinner Ring I $125 J , All Platinum bet With 15 Pfre White Diamonds S)er;y phase of our PerfectedCreditSstem offers a service of suck character ana dependability that the most conservative buyer will immediately appreciate the economy and merit it offers. Tour good intention is the only collateral -we ask immedi ate possession convenient week ly or monthly payments. HARBVRGER'S 1014 CRESTUVTST. 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