10 " iHiinn it ' i- ' r -ii- Q- - i r tUBLIC.LEDGER COMPANY craus . k. cuivris, riutozaT, CHarlM n odlniton,VlcaPres!dntfJohn 0. Jfartln. fteretafr and Treasurer; Fhtllp S. Collins, John B. Wftnarns. Directors, . . . . BDrroniATj hoard i - . Crncs H. K. CCsfis, Chairman. y, g. TfHALKY...,. , ., Editor jOKN C, MARTIN.. tleniral Business Manager Published dallr ftt Prottt Lcmtm nulldlng, JndepencJenoo Square. FhlUdelphla, iJtm CXTi.,,,n...iDroaJ And Chestnut Streets jitwnTio ciTiaiiin(it.irr'ti;iiiuA nuiMm Mnw York m,mi ii .1.200 Metropolitan Tower p-r)f.... ..,..,.,..... ..,.828 Ford Bulldlng m-. LOtll......,',..t,.409 OloW-Ocmomil llulldlns; CIC100.......,i........t.. .1203 TMiiuna JBulldlng news BUREAUS ( wnlxtte IJcaiuo. ,, 1 1 . ,,., , .Winti flulldlne; NSW Tonic ncnruc.,,,, ,.,,..,. The Tlmea Hullding Ttettt.t Jimrio .60 Frledrlcrtiitrass JONPo Bcmuo. ,,..... Marconi House. Strand fiiii Bcattn .........82 Iluo Louli la Grand sunscnrrnoN thiims Br carrier, alx cents pr week. By mall, potlpnld wiulda of Philadelphia, except where foreign postage 1 required, ono month, twenty-fire cental one year, - three dollar. All mall subscriptions payabla In dvanc. Tt'OTiO Buhocrlbera nlshlnc address ehahged must tlve old a well m new address. eix, loon VAtwrr keystone, main mm ET .trtdrfM all communication la Evtnlng htietr, independence Bquarc, Philadelphia. " ' -- ' '' ' " BKTcaxo at tiii ruit.iDia.piiu rosTorrion its anco.ND- cuss uul Mirrrn. TUB AVKBAOn NET PAID DAILT CIRCUIT- T10N OV TUB EVENING LEDCIEn FOn FEimUAUT WAS 101. US PHILADELPHIA, TUESDAY, MAnCH 21, Ms. Vnblemishcd let mc live, or die unknotcn; O grant an honest fame, or prant mc nonet Vope. All the details for catching Villa seem com plete except for Information its to which firm haa the movlng-plcturo rights. Next thing you know, Mr. Ford will bo starting an agitation to get the boys out of the cactus before Christmas. With .eggs selling at $1.50 per dozen In Eng land, wo can Bee no reason why so many British actors are leaving homo to tour the United States. linvcr Pasha wishes It to bo understood that ho Is not dead. He has just been away from Constantinople Inspecting the Turkish troops In Asia Minor. Mr. Roosevelt says that ho will not enter Into any fight for the nomination, this being the first Instance on record where ho passed up a light of any kind. A Now York writer says tliat tho candidacy of Justice Hughe3 would seriously embarrass Prpsident Wilson. Yes; especially as It would leave him with another Supremo Court Vacancy to All. .The artificial aurora borealls proposed as a feature for tho convention of tho "ad" men noxj. June would bo highly appropriate and significant, too. In its symbolism. Advertis ing Is the lllumlnant of tho modern business tlnlycroo. Maryland has been good in the lino of eats to the Rev. Mr, Sunday, who Interrupted a homily to thank tho good people for hampers of horns, biscuits and other toothsome deli cacies of the Eastern Shore. And when he was here nobody thought to send him some scrapple. 1 Salvador, tho eunhonlouslv namod renubllc down South, has indorsed President Wilson's plan for mutual guarantee pacts. The chief Importance of this Item is in Its Information that tho President of tho republic Is named Molendez, thereby "slipping one over" on "what do you know?" Delinquent taxpayers never like to see their names posted for public inspection. Over in Camden delinquents threaten to make it warm for the political party which Initiates enforce ment of a law requiring nowspapcr publicity ot their names and delinquencies. The method Is very efficacious, however. This year certain Delaware County boroughs tried It to collect the annual dog tax, and receipts were larger than, any on the records. William of Wied has been restored as Mpret Of Albania, just as Austrian guns are pound ing at the outer works of Avlona. Yet the Mpret made himself scarce In the Sanjak of Novlbazar when the Montenegrins were hav ing their hour of triumph in Albania, Ho went to a Swiss resort, differing from the in trepid Ahkoond of Swat, who led his forces in the fray. For does not tho poet speak ot "Swats wha haa wl" Ahkoond bled?" Mrs, Isaac Rice, who tried to make New York, quiet, has a local emulator In Director Krusen. Milkmen, Icemen, coalmen and other disturbers ot the morning rest must abate their noise, according to a decree of tho Health Department, Every assailant of the tympanum, except the Schoenbergs and Stra vlnskya of modern muMc, are included in the peace and harmony ruling. Some of them, of course, are incapable of harmony. One. wonders now how the city got along without the domestlo relations division of the Municipal Court when tho record of Its annual report is read. Reaching 300,000 per sons In Its ministrations, which adopt the policy of conciliation and reconstruction In. Etead of the old punitive methods, the court has smoothed the domestic path for more than a thousand estranged couples, has "big sistered" hundreds of wayward girls, and has exercise amnion sense judgment in 16,600 juvenile es. If every American could get Into the mental HttUuda of Mrs, Mildred Farwell, the news paper woman who was with the Bulgarians and Serbians for three months, there would .nxLiJoubt anywhere of our neutrality. Mrs. Farwell went Into the war zone prejudiced In. favor of the French and English, Hera Is how Bho feels now: I don't think I am pro-anythlng any more, unlaw pro-humanity. It Is for their convictions that I respect men, and If their convictions are strong enough tq make them willing1 to die, how can any prejudices sur vive that? Why can't Philadelphia parent? witness a convincing demonstration pf what their taxes p.ru doing n the public schools In, tho line of what used to be called educational fads? Dc that was the term of reprpapo applied to wwing, cooking, manual training, etc No 9etor. nowadays, depreciates the discipli nary &s well aa practical value of these courses. , wtuca are. in a. very aennue eenso, as import- Mft as the formal branches of the curriculum. rat3 know that these once despised "side enliat the interest of their children and. fur a sort of candled coating for the asademlo studies. Some children. tvj ? incapable by temperpneat of fixing ifjgHy nJftotiwutely for even oae of the three i m mcagfl turouga uuuusai truu fetenco. up m vwmout$ ttw. EVENING- LEDGER-frHILAPELPHIA, TUESDAY, MARCH 21, 1916. pupils of tho Columbia County rural schools displayed 20,000 pieces of their handiwork nt a school fair last week. Possibly some such exposition could bo held here. At one time tho League of Homo nnd Schools Associa tions held an educational carnival on n. large scalg, This could bo revived as the basis of a school exposition, which could bo supplemented by tho drills, choruses nnd dances which formerly constituted tho pro gram of tho carnivals. A TRICK THAT SHOULD FAIL TImi plan to tin up local option to the nriimbfttiKli prelilenllal boom M n trlrU to deceive the vnlera. The liquor Inwa are to be mmle by the members of the Oenernl AMembly nn1 not by the delegate to the Chlcaio convention. THE attempt to persuade tho voters that thero Is no hops for tho passage of n local option law next winter unless Brum baugh delegates nro sent to the Republican National Convention Is an Insult to tho Intelli gence ot tho children In tho civil government classes In the public schools. They know that the laws of tho State are pasied by the regularly elected members of tho Oenernl Assembly. They know, too, that tho Republican National Convention hao no power to Interfere In the local affairs of '.his Commonwealth, Thero Is no reratlon between local option nnd tho nomination of a cnndldnto for the Presidency. Every dolognle elected to tho Chicago convention could bo an ardent sup porter of tho present Urooks high license lnw without In any way weakening tho cuho for local option hero. Tho only way to secure tho c!uuirc In tho license law which t'.o local optlonlsts Ucslro Is by tho nomination and election of enough members of the lycglalaturo to enrry the pro posed bill. It Is ni.t necessary that all the members of tho Legislature favorable to local option should bo Republicans. A man 'an favor enlarging the control of the communi ties over tho sale of liquor and still bo In favor of tho ro-cloctlon of President Wilson. Local option sontlment exists In both purtles. If we nro to havo a satisfactory law it must have tho support of tho best elements In nil parties, Just as no satisfactory national do fenso program can bo prepared and carried out which docs not commend Itsolt to tho best Judgment of the citizens regardless of their views on the questions which divide tho voters into party groups. The delegates to tho Chicago convention are to be elected to assist In tho nomination of a candidate for the Presidency. It Is probable tnat the candidate for whom they will vote will bo a resident of some other State who is not at all Interested in tho local questions which agitate the voters here. Tho delegates from Philadelphia may believe that tho Taylor transit plans should be thrown In the ash heap and that Mr. Taylor should bo drawn and quartered for being guilty of tho crime of seeking to servo tho best Interest of tho com munity. But no one cares what they think about tho Taylor plans provided they will combine with tho broad-minded and concilia tory delegates from tho rest of tho country In the selection of a candldato for tho Presi dency who can unlto the party and command tho full Republican voto noxt November. Tho national Issue must be considered apart from the local issue. The only way to Insure tho passago of a proper local option law Is to nominate and elect enough members of tho General Assem bly committed to such a program. They are to bo nominated at tho samo primary olectlon that will select delegates to the Chicago con vention. In tho preliminary canvass every candldato for the General Assembly nomina tion should be forced to como out in the open nnd declare himself on tho l&sue. The local optlonlsts who oppose tho presidential am bitions of tho Governor are entitled to tho support of all other local optlonlsts, regard less of their attitude toward tho pergonal for tunes of any man In national politics. And if any anti-local optlonlsts, who nro trying to get control ot the Stato political machine with tho aid of the Governor, seek nomina tion to the Legislature, the local optlonlsts should havo intelligence enough to voto ngainat such men, not because theso men are backing tho Governor on another Issue, but because they are opposing him on a vital question of State policy. Tho names of the candidates for nomination to the Legislature will appear on one part of the ballot, and tho names of the proposed dele gates to tho Chicago convention will appear on another part of It. It will bo easy to dis tinguish between tho two sets of men Just as easy as It will bo to distinguish between tho two issues. It would be a calamity If tho efforts of those who are trying to place the control of tho liquor traffic in the communities of tho State were dependent for their success or failure on tho failure or success of tho men who are trying to make Governor Brum baugh a national figure. But when one recalls that the Brumbaugh boom Is not really in tended to advance the fortunes of the Gov ernor, but to strengthen the hands of a group of factlonlsts. It becomes difficult to escape the conclusion that tho plan ti tie Brum baugh and local option together Is ono of tho most outrageous pieces of political trickery that has been attempted In many a day. MAN IS MORE THAN A MACHINE OUR great-grandfathers would have been somewhat at a loss to account for the ap pearance of a society for the encouragement of liberal studies. For them moct studies were lib eral and the great movement for practicality was but beginning to show Itself. Now, with the pendulum swung to tho other extreme, the Philadelphia Society for tho Promotion of Liberal Studies finds hard work to do, and its third annual meeting next Saturday will hardly be a word-haklng event. The whole question of the classics Is, in reality, only a small part of the great question of why young men and young women should study. The feeling that every hour of book-learning should be not only represented by but trans latable into a given amount of money is prevalent, and the colleges of the country have humored, the feeling to their own temporary advantage. Eventually they may rind that they have lost their most precious gift. What the college needs most to do is to light eternally against the claim of Immediate values and against the Intolerable narrowness ot technical training. It Is obvious that once a man leaves college he will have little time for study, little leisure for finer things than those which make up his business, commercial or Industrial life. The college can anticipate the confining Influences of necessity and can convince each student that Homer has been and Aristophanes has been, and that -these men will continue to be. Becaue if theau things are not lef.rn.ed. "re they will never e tesFMl properly. Thf, $ffloufy now is to get pupUa enough o justify the, really great ifaaM,M th? t$afcle Of the huwiuies wty js JefB fd in" wkU yr, Tom Daly's Column SOME "tlmo ngo wo uttered a Macedonian cry for a copy of Jamos Jeffrey Roche's "Her Majesty tho King" and a fairy ap peared nnd handed It to us. Some day wo hopo to give extracts from It. In tho meantime, tho lovely fnlry' has favored us again. Sho nnd another appeared suddenly nt our elbow tho other morning. Sho said: "This Is my sister nnd this Is myself." "And your name, O Queen?" "Ruth Plum'ly Thompson," said sho, "and hero Is a copy of tho Saturday Evening Post which my great grandfather once sent to my grandmother, with certain things marked for her to read. It has other things In it which may interest your readers." Indeed It has. First of nil' wo notice how strong and comparatively Unyellowed by tho years Is tho slnglo sheet upon which tho four six-column pages nro printed. They used good rag paper In thoso days. Tho Saturday Evening Post then, according to tho blurb on tho front page, was "n family newspaper- devoted to literature, morality, science, news, agrlculturo and amusement." It was "pub lished by Samuel Coato Atkinson, No. 112 Chestnut streot. between Third nnd Fourth streets nnd directly opposlto to tho Postofllco Counting-Room on Hudson's Alley." Hero's part of a "colyutn" wo find In It: Epitome of News There were 86 deaths In Philadelphia during the past Week, viz.: 19rndults nnd 37 children, of which 22 were under 1 year of nge. ; OM-fftaMonrd Comets The only healthy corpot. says the editor of a Georgia pnper, for a lady's waist, Is a husband's nrms. The number of Militia of Delawnro Is 9229 nnd the sets of uniform 14D0. This Is little over 6 men for each uniform. An Irish gentleman was lately lined 180 for Innsiingo tending to provoko n Magis trate to fight a duel. Tho Washington Tclegrnph Informs us that Oenernl Jnckson wns In good health on the Cth Inst., and expected to leave home by way of tho rivers on the 20th. A correspondent of tho Baltimore Onzetto lias visited tho apartments prepared for the President-elect, nt Qadsby's Hotel, and re ports Hie two drawing rooms, which may lie thrown Into one flno saloon, front on Pennsylvania avenue. We are obliged reluctantly to trnilt a num ber of advertisements and several Inter esting articles of news which nro In type, but crowded out for want of room. A gentleman left tho city of lloston on tho 6th ull., and by stage and Btennilioat reached Natchez In 16 days! LUAVIXQ UAGUELOimOOD The sort of single hlcsscdncss That I consider fun Is what will come to mc and llcss HVicit she and I arc one. For tho loss of voice a simple and effec tive remedy is to beat tho white of an egg to a froth, ndd the Juice of half a lemon nnd a tcaspoonful of augur. Tuko this once or twico an hour. MornlnK Contemporary. "TVTIGHT bo grnpo Juice, eh?" queries Em 1VJL Jay Gee. Not unlikely, say we. That comes pretty close to our notion of It. DOGS BREED GUINEA PIGS From a classified ad. Dear, dear! Animals seem to bo getting more and moro intelligent and wonderful all tho tlmo! Sir Will you pleaxo publish the following poem, and let mo havo your opinion of the same, and oblige, A CONSTANT READEIU J. G. S. SOME TIME The day l hrlsht. sunny nnd clear. For mo to set a can of beer. It slvea me Joy and lota of cheer To hoc myself with a can of beer. The bartender smiles ns much as to say, "I haven't seen you for mnny a day. "Here. Johnny, have one on mo." he said: "Thanks; It's a little too strong for me." Well, would you blame mo for refusing? I aucss you wouldn't If you knew. To have some one offer me a bracer When I an ore off a year ago. Eterythlnr mitet. no nolie about. Ily golllcal I'll have soma tun, llalso the dtckeni and play tho drum. Down! goes my llrst one. I'll take a smoke and read the paper To make me feel a little more at home. I.uclty for me, the ulfe has gone: I think I'll hao another one. To mnka things a little more lively I'll lmtte the chambermaid. "Will jou have one on my health. Nancy!" "fturel" And I'll tako another one. Hark! Ther goea he doorbell! Quickly must I get rid of this. Poor fellow was too late, I think ou can gueas the rest, r. S. This ppem naa made up and typewritten In ten mlnutei as a result of a sager. and your opinion or the same will undoubtedly win the wager for me. Thank yuu In advance, J, a. S. Our guess Is that it your typewriting ma chine had been a later model, you could have done much better than 10 minutes. Not Impressed "Yes," the new Shade was boasting. "I was one of the leaders of the great Beet Trust. I tell you. we cornered cattle to suit ourselves." "Yes?" replied the old Shade with a long beard, moving away with a yawn. "SaBtf" the new shade called after him, "you don't seem to lie duly Impressed." , "No. 1 had a corner in live stock myself once. My name's Noah." COOIl OOLl'EKS IJKKP THE EYKg ALWAYS ON HALL Een Jerry Travera Often Com mits Thla Error Matter of Overambltlon Does our own dear paper, In printing the above hend, wish us to believe that Jerry is not a good player? WE'RE afraid this Is not absolutely new, but Just to please our English nephew, who told It to us, here goes; Q. Why do the Germans spell Culture with a K? Ajr-Uecause the British have control of the Cs. Sir I have a fine old mother who lives in New York and who came yesterday to spend a .while with us. Knowing we have but two bathrooms, one of which the missus and I usa and the other the kids, and we having said nothing to her in the matter, when she woke up and saw the bright light shining in the window, aha listened, and hearing no sound, hopped out of bed and tripped lightly to the neartwt bathroom. She had her bath In comfort and went baok to her room. Much to her sur prise. It was absolutely dark. She turned -on a light and looked at her watch. It was 2:30. The moon had set. I1- ' Sir Here's another Instance of the antiquity of our praent-day slang It's from Dickens' "Bleak House," chapter 57 (written about I860): J Jnspactor iJucKei. speaKiag to Esther Summer son about the vacillating character, Harold Skimpole, says: 'Whenever a person claims to you, 'In worldly matters I'm a child,' you con sider tnat that person U only a-crylng off from balng held accountable and that ypu have fcot that person's number, and It's No- 1," Yeluaw. On "Yes." jtaid the red-ayed clerk, "I'm a little lata thU BwrBUjK- The mldntgbt oil, you know." "Ahfy?? broke In Vitplo.ver. VfJI. U18 next t!wi 7ot paint thai' town I'd advlta yw to uu water color eet-rivmly. "" il WHIP BEHIND ! WM FROM STATE BOSS TO U. S. SENATOR Tom Tagjjart, Proprietor of So called American Monte Carlo, Takes the Toga His Ready Smile a Help to Fortune N INE months ngo It seemed that Tom Tag- Bart faced political annihilation. Now comes word that ho has been' namod by tho Governor of Indiana as successor of tho late Bnnjnmln V. Shivcly In tho United States , Senate. Tom Tnggnrt, who stands for everything In politics ngalnst which a quickened American political conscience Is struggling Taggart, master gangmhn, ono of tho groatost nnlltlonl wizards tho M 1 d d 1 o West has ever produced Tom Tnggnrt has been promoted to tho United States Senate, has been Thomas tacioaut honored with tho Sena torial toga. Behold tho "miracle man." Last Juno tho former chairman of tho Democratic party, who for a decado has made Senators, Congressmen, Governors nnd vir tually evory olllcor of Indiana, wus accused by a Grand Jury of felony, and 47 other election crimes. Ho was arrested and then released under $10,000 ball. In October tho case ngalnst Tnggart wns dismissed. Tho action may bo tnken ns exonerating him from personal participation In tho election' crimes at Indianapolis, but not as lifting tho Tnggnrt machine from dlsrcputo to an honoied plnco In public estimation. At Torre Hauto the United States Govern ment placed under arrest 114 machine hench men, and later sent moro than 100 convicted of conspiracy to servo sentences at Fort Leaven worth. Indianapolis saw tho samo political gamo played In tho same way as in Torro Haute. Slush funds and stuffed ballot boxes wero tho order 'of the day. Machine politics was exhibited at its worst. Yet out ot It nil has como a United States Senatorshlp for the Stato boas'. Man With a Smile Oh, well, it's possible to see something romantic In tho career of this distinguished Indiana politician. Our great American romance Is the romance of success. It oven makes a man somohow likable. Ah, hero we have It. Ab ono enthusiastic biographer has said: "Tho power of personality never was better Illustrated than in the enreer of Thomas Tag gart, tho Indiana and national political lead er. Irish by birth, Taggart must havo car essed tho blarney stone from the earliest days of his Infancy to the day of his .departure for American shores. This Is not to say that he Is an orator. Ho Is nothing of tho sort. On tho contrary, ho Is no speech-maker at all. But when it cornea to saying quickly, in pri vate conversation, or In passing greeting, the right thing in the right way at the right moment, Tuggart is without a superior in tho whole country. Not even his bitterest enemy will find tho slightest fault with Tag gart's ovor-brllllant, ovor-pleasant smile. That was tho gift with which ho began life. That was his talent and his capital. A cheery smile, a firm, f riondly handclasp, a ready sympathy these went with It, And tho combination ele vated Thomas Taggart from a clerk's position behind a depot lunch counter and a salary of eight dollars a week to the highest position -of political bosslsm in State and nation and to tne miuiunaires biuiu id uiiu m tuiiuuu, Thomas Taggart was born in Ireland In 1856. When a youth he came to this country and settled In Xenla, O. Later he moved to Richmond, and then to Garrett, Ind. Indianapolis first saw him In 1877, The lad's first position was that ot o, waiter at a rail road lunch counter, History haa it that his genial disposition, his wit, thrift and In defatigable energy soon lifted him from the ranks of the teryera Into those of the pro prietors. The future boss of the Middle West became owner of a third-rate establish ment which he metamorphosed Into a first class rebtaurant. Ha always had the ability to make money and to keep It. Ills res tauront enlarged Into a hotel, and before the people of Indianapolis knew it this Irish Im migrant was part owner and then proprietor of "the Grand Hotel, Even In the lunch-counter days Taggart liad a leaning toward politics. He had a peculiar facility for lining up and taking care of "the boys." Like all true politicians, he stuck to his friends. Thbi trait was ex emplified last summer, following his arrest. He Immediately tecured rus own release, out refused to leave the, city until ha hod arranged nearly 1200,000 hall for "tho boys," a he ex pressed it He first ran for office as County Auditor In the early SO. For yearn Marion I County bad been Republican, Taggart. ;ths mlUng Irlibmaq, carrleo-lt j,y Igao. jft nss im became County ChajHB. and sh0w4 W ;ir . - ,t leadership In tho county, carrying it for Cloveland, dcsplto tho fact that Indtannpolts was Harrison's homo city. In 1895 Tnggart nominated himself for Mayor. Two years before, Denny, Repub lican, hnd won by 2800. Taggart carried In dianapolis by 3200. In 1890 tho city gave Mc Kinlcy C00O majority, but In tho following year Tnggart was again elected by a ma jority of 4700. Ho was re-elected in 1899, but refused to run a fourth tlmo. During theso years tho Taggart organization was con structed cog by cog throughout tho Stato. From thoso days to tho present Senators, Congressmen, Governors, county and State officials have been made nnd unmado by this man. Ha oven has been fulrly successful with tho Vlco Presidency. American Monte Carlo Of course, tho politician was not overlook ing any financial hots. Ho, together with Cravford Fairbanks, money-bags of tho Terro Hauto organization, built tho French Lick Hotel, known ns tho "American Monte' Carlo," nnd reputed to bo tho finest hotel In the country. Recently ho Is said to havo refused an offer of $3,000,000 for tho placo. Franchises, banks, trust companies, land deals and hotel speculations havo nottcd him millions. This man finally became State Chairman, then Natlonnl Committeeman. In 1904 he was elected chairman of tho National Demo cratic Committee. It was hq who conducted tho Parker fight. Tho entire party recog nized his political sagacity. It may bo said that In tho Bryan days, while Taggart nlways supported him, ho was never an enthusiast. It made llttlo difference who won tho national, Stato or county tickets Taggart remained on top In his State. Following tho defeat of Judgo Parker, Taggart did not tako an active part in national politics for many years. At tho Baltimore convention he supported Champ Clark until all hopo was abandoned then he swung In line on tho 29th ballot and becamo nn ardent Wilson rooter. There's this to add: Tom Taggart, United States Senator. BOTANISTS IN THE U. S. About 1000 persons In the United States are now engaged in advance botanical work as a profession. This Is the estimate of Dr. G. P. Clinton, as given In hip address to the Amer ican Association for the Advance ot Science, and tho number Includes about 300 botanical teachers and Investigators In agricultural col leges and stations, about as many more in uni versities and institutions not connected with agricultural colleges, and the 400 Investigators of the Bureau of Plant Industry at Washing ton. Tho work of the agricultural experiment sta tions began at New Haven, Conn., in 1877. There are now 67 stations, covering a varied field of activity, and each ot theso receives $30,000 a year from tho National Government, while some get much more from Stato aid, tho total revenue In 1313 having been J1.6M.000. The 400 specialists of the Bureau of Plant In dustry, which was established In 1901, are now working on 32 groups of investigations. These Include such problems as fruit diseases, soil bacteriology, soil fertility, drugs and poison ous pkints, grain standardization, fibre plants, seed testing, forage plants, Irrigation, seed and plant introduction, economic and sys tematic botany, horticulture and pomology, sugar beets, etc. New York Tribune, NATIONAL POINT OF VIEW S Force can never take the place of home, church, example and precept It can merely strangle liberty, and, liberty once dead, civiliza tion is doomed. Houston Post. Every Instance of cruelty to a horse should be stopped by the police or by citizens, If for no other reason, because the slghtt cruelty makes a community cruel. New York Mall. The Chamberlain bill follows expert lines, and If It Is the best we can hops for from Congress until Congress has heard direct from the country It should be accepted with the determination to Improve It later. The Hay bill Is a fraud. It should not be tampered with. It should be de feated. Chicago Tribune. The unanimous passage by the Senate of a resolution Indorsing the Presldent'svactlon, but at the same time declaring that the United States has no intention of encroaching upon Mexican sovereignly or interfering with the domestic af fairs of the Mexican people, should have a re assuring effect and still further strengthen Gen eral Carranza's Government In Its present policy. Springfield Republican. SPRING Now fades the last long streak of snow Now bourgeons every maze of quick About the flowering squares, and thick By ashen roots the violets blow. Now rings the woodland loud and long. The distance takes a lovelier hue, , And drowned In yonder living blue The lark becomes a sightless song. Now dance the lights on lawn and lea, The flocks are whiter down the vale, And milkier every milky wll On winding stream or distant saa; Where now tne ecamew plpea. or dive In yonder greening gleam, and fly Th happy birds, that change thai kr To b id and brood, that live their llvaa From 'ind to land, and In my breast --i wkna too: and my reTt aer tea an April violet An buO and blossoms Ilka hs rst. p-pBBywja, ' ' - . . . .. 1 "mm i 1, . -i ; What Do You Know? Queries of general interest will So anacttti in this column. Ten questions, the axrieeri to which every xocll-in formed' person ikotjM fvmiw urc uavcu uauy. QUIZ 1. 3. 4. C. 0. 7. 8. 0. 10. Who In the American AmbaMadorloFrtaeif In wlint part of l'lorlun la St. Peteribnrtt Who wti the lust American to recelre a Nobel prlzo? Did Henjiimln Franklin found the FraaUla Institute? In what direction does the ranama Caul runv When la the next legal holiday In Fennil vnnln? Is it lejrnl for a man to operate a psnitnrtr elevntor In Philadelphia without' a IletDii! Is Senator Penrose a nntlve of renniln- mar How mnny Vice Presidents have btei elected to the l'realuency? Nnmo ii illHtlngulahril New York man of let ters, living or dead? Answers to Yesterday's Quiz One'Iiour. Itobert Ilrlclges. April 18, 1006. The Colossus of Rhodes and the llaailsf ' unruens or iinnyion, Itonltl Amundaen. lamea Hay, of Virginia, The Dry Tortuiras are a small croup ! Islands west of Key West, Fla, There have been 27 Presidents. Portugese la the language of Ilraill. John 1). Rockefeller, Jr., Is 43 years old. H. 0. 10. Enrl ATnrslml nf 'Rnflnnrl 1 Editor of "What Do Yon Know"M the fi cent opening of the English Parliament thi1"; Isarl Marshal was mentioned. (1) who Is Hi Earl Marshal and (2) what are his duties? simopsiiina Oji 1. The Earl Mnrshal Is tho eighth in rank i of the great crown ofllcers of Great Brltalit SlA Tho oluce Is hereditary In the Howard faralir, whoso head is tho Duke of Norfolk. 2. Th ... . . . ... ... . . .. .L. ', iiari .narsnai escorts tno King to ueuver m Breeches from ' tho throne, is maBter of cere- tnnnlau nt nnmnnilnnD nnil la stVin ifral With Ink Hi J".v" ": """V""";s,""" - i ucuuis ot royui weuuuiga. Measuring Timber Tracts Editor nt "What f)n Von Knoui" In-nttMUf- l ...... ., .UL. -,n i.n . e.nA lll 1UJKO 11UHB Ul UIIIUUI, UU UltJ IIICl. hbv... ,.. every treo ror measurement, or ao incy wu approximate the girth and height? THEEMAN, M According to a practical expert, timber & cruisers do not ascend'the trees, 'lneir an u a matter of practical skill of vision. 'SMY V $ through an acre sizing up the trees larger than J jo inches in Ulameier, noting tne apiironu- timber contents of each tree and jotting down estimates on a pad. From these data the amount of timber on an entire tract Is estimated. Statue of Sliakcsncarc v.ittnr- nt "whnt nn Vm Knntn" I underitn"! hrA la n ntntuA nf KhnVftflnenre over a DllbUO.'f building in this city, but I never have been iMi J to find It Avun. Just cast your eye up at the bust which urj mounts the old Chestnut street uncuuc v- , Chestnut street, above 12th. Phllndelnhia's Flair JJdlfor of "What Do You Know" Wl)l yW ' kindly give mo any available data concerninir u city nag; ,. i The city flags were provided for In an ordi nance of Councils of March 27. 1895. The colori for all are azure blue and golden yellow, m civic flag or standard of the city la to be mo of American-manufactured bunting or silk, to m 10 feet long by 8 feet wide and parted verticw In equal pales, with the mid one yellqw. On W middle pale Is emblazoned the city arraa, tmv llshed by Councils In 1874, The city ensljn, or merchant flag. Is of the'same partition! leniw fly, 8 feeti depth of hoist, 4 feet! the i mMM pale Is emblazoned with the crest of tne jwu arms, surrounded by 13 five-pointed azure ur. The city pennant la a triangular piece of WW , centre is a ume uiuhku"" " - : ,T. ' in. 2 feet wide, upon which Is emblazoned M slgnlum of the ensign. The city streamer Ui., reet In wiatn ana id km '"" ., limlh. Is next tho staff and Is one-fourth the ien- It bears In tne centre tne ciiy nn. UJITKIII1B1I VHiVltMlH -trill wftO Editor of "What Do You Know" 1) W ." klndlystate If it was Pop. iflrW J.1110 uirniqi, tne jiuuuu """"":; , an . formed the calendar? ( Was the Pope an a. tronomer? (3) Did he write-a v--,ltl, i omy? And. if he did, can you rive me '!" j h) Pope Gregory. .XVII OI0M ' J-4-i institution ot tne &ienur wmw. -J-7 -',,,. fc Th calendar, which was "-formed in JW"J the deduction of ten days which had a"r . lated under the principles of the Julian , was revised by the i astronomer Ctajiw . g W pope was proiesavr - - --' "-, 0. ally of Bologna. (3) There is no ecord M i astronomlcal treatise by Pope Gregory. .. ui-1 .leaning ui vu- ftl Bdlfor of "What Do You Know"- L g , word "Col." used in the otnciaj war "V"'"" I Rome. Obviously, this oes n refer e pg$ and cannot be an abbreviation f "!, 1 Well, what does It mean? ,,.,X ltn)ki Col. Is the topographical and military '""j for hill or mountain. i me wu -- ...-T,dartll Editor of "Woi do """""""r'nTiw i that there r two operas based on i tb sw the Barber of Seville. If w O) what m " UI b? are the composer fcJS,k- onuw source i ,,,v'ti ,. -i ru?. . v1;rte m and "L trtS &o Figaro." 'fl i