fyr .trTfwwnww.- vrmvr 'ywiww M ) ipffBywpfp(ypyjqp FINANCIAL EDITION NIGHT EXTRA iJltintv Jbimtm NIGHT EXTRA jU 161 rillLADELPIIIA, TU33SDAY, MAHOII 21, 191G. Cormiont, 1018, r tiir Pobuo Ltoar. Commsii. PRIOB ONE CENT wmu Mwmmmtmmwfimmtmtm JlCTORY IN NORTH SEA FIGHT CLAIMED BY GERMANS AND BRITISH; DESTROYERS CLASH ion'don Asserts Four English Ships Chase Three Teuton Craft Back to Base at Zeebrugge in Running Fight Off Belgian Coast Berlin Says Britons Fled When Torpedoboats Were W ot,mb- r Sholls Arlinif. FVir's TTiro Dirl Snmo Damage English Reports Four Sailors Were I, wounaea u-isoacs uit sweuen GERMAN AND BRITISH DESTROYERS IN FIGHT OFF BELGIUM LONDON, Mnrch 21. Tkroo Herman tornedo dostrovors wcro defeated in a runninc bnttlc iWth four British vessels of the same typo off the Belgian coast on Monday. Official announcement ot the imuic, the nrst sea clash in the Worth sea ior ainy months, was issued by the Admiralty today. ' The German destroyers lieu to the uerman naval case established at ecbrugge, but two of them were hit by shots from the pursuing British essels. Four British sailors were wounded. The Admirnljty'3 statement follows: Yesterday morning four British destroyers sighted three Ger man destroyers off the Belgian coast The Germans immediately turned and ran for Zeebrugge, chased by us. Shots wore exchanged during a running fight. Two of the enemy's boats were hit. Our casualties were four wounded. The German Admiralty, in an official statement telegrnphed hero this iftemoon, reported that German gunners made several direct hits on the British destroyers in the engagement. The British destroyers fled, according the" German statement. BERLIN, March 21. German destroyers defeated British destroyers Jin a natal battle off the coast of Belgium yesterday, the Admiralty an- iQUncgd today. After several direct hits by the German gunners the enemy Withdrew from the engagement, the official statement says. The Admiralty's official statement follows: Yesterday, off Flanders, n fight, in which we were successful, occurred between three German torpedo destroyers and five English destroyers. The enemy broke off the engagement after he had received several direct hits. He steamed out of sight at full speed. We suffered no important damage. COPENHAGEN, March 21. A number of British submarines have been sighted south of the Cattegat, says the Dagens Nyheter. The presence of fee British war craft off the Swedish coast caused a sensation in Sweden. A" large flotilla of German torpedoboats passed through the sound this horning steaming northward. RUSSIANS' WIN ON BOTH ENDS OF EAST DRIVE Won Hiridenburg Beaten ana Ketiring in JNortn, Berlin Dispatch Admits ' ICTORY IN GALICIA LOKDON. March 21 Distinct Russian jjctorles at lioth ends of the 800-mlle ttern battle front are reported this after noon. -The battering: of heavy Russian rums Wltist von Hludeuburg'H front In the &Qrth find fnvfal ttin n..mnnii in Yvltli. i. 4rw from a salient south of Nnrocz "ke. The German War Ofrtee admitted .tie retirement In an official statement tkU afternoon, declaring a retrcnt was Mcessary to avoid annihilation of Germai goopa by the encircling; fire of the SlaVB. 'General Ivllrnnntkln Tlusslnn pfim. manier-liKhtef in the Japanese war. com Ijmtnded the army that forced the German IMllrement BtA- feW hniim Anlla. ffi.iin nilmlsalAn IfrOm thf. AllBlati IVni. imnA n. lm- lUul --...,, (IU VIIIILa Ui ... mm- Sn ? Rus3la" victory In southeastern &?' rongy fortified Uscleczvo bridge- 'JAU4 nniiUfnn nn Aiisiln.i Huturiirl IVwurt six months of heavy fighting-, was ;,juirendered to the Russians after a dea. ! r" eeven hours' artillery and Infantry ffjTh German War Omce admitted that K.' Ius"lana are making heavy attacks Vi? wlde 'ront In the Illga-Dvinsk sec lW,9splte heavy losses. It Is consld KrM certain here that the power of the li v.UB!"an onensive will force the witn rJJ2 . ot 0e"an troops from the west IJ front and possibly end the Verdun 'Followlncr la .h . IW. Afflnlnl Igrman report; W TJu Rusians are extending" their at Jclta to the northernmost end of the, tfront Smith nt nitwn i,i.. whm fo. pulsed with sanguinary losses and iww i on the Duna River (Dvlna) and B"! of Jakobstadt. B Strong- reconnoiterng detachments UVanCed flmlnnt th,. Ciatinn ll,i Bwrthwest of Postavy and between riaroc Lake and Wlsznlnw T.nk and !?'llV ered attacks both day and night! I'd a"e t achleva any success, 3 CaU6a nf tha iHalnnra luhlxh H IPnjtruded. our Ballant on the front uvuin of Lake Naroci was withdrawn e lew VitiH. .. i.. i Ift'ttU ot Bltanlckl In order to avoid circling- lire of the enemy. THE WEATHER FORKHA ST WK Philadelphia and vicinity KSwalty cloudy and somewhat mmtntf toniaht ami Wednesday fpytt variable winds. GERMANS SWEEP ' FOES FROM WOOD WEST OF MEUSE French Admit Loss of Po sitions at Malancourt, Northwest of Verdun iWT&fTiXi -JWrTSTORrayttStKTOSsa j-sra--a 4..i:VAW:J&t 0 .&itj Photo ly IntcrnntlonnI Film Scrvlco, The picture reveals a deck scene on one of the German destroyers hnving Zeebrugge. Belgium, as a bnse. Three of these vessels arc reported to have engaged four British destroyers. Each side declares the other fled. Four British sailors were wounded. TEUTONS SUFFER MUCH XOST AND FOUND GSHt"-. WU-ttlled. entlmaa.' watch vum laltUU It C. H . ltweo Cheutniit ! tn ll.m.l at lUiSh' ."teJ'S1" I"al t Station In a tZa' ' ,W5.Brm Reward If returned S5S-SL j I nfe?NiL.?.,NflI-o'. thret-itooe diamond iSaiiti Tf!;. i'ra. tt 1HU yeliuaf la i fStsrkft Vfir. 4s vh unity or vtn ana caWOT J7tin phooe Tlosi iiui W. t WMl 2-ouixI .VJ u l'ato.18 BERLIN, March 21. All the- French positions, northeast of Avocourt wood have been captured by storm by the Germans, It was officially announced today by the German War Office. " The Germans captured 32 officers nnd 2500 men there. Counter-attacks by the French were unsuccessful: Avocourt wood lies at the southeastern edge of Malancourt forest, about seven miles northwest of Verdun on the west bank of the Meuse. Two of the captured officers .were com manders of regiments. Following Is the text of the official re port: West of the Meuse Iluvarlan regiments and battalions of the Wurtemberg land- wehr. after careful preparations, captured by storm the entire position of the French northeast of Avocourt. In addition to considerable losses the enemy lost 32 offi cers and more than 2500 men In prisoners. All were unwounded. Two of the officers were commanders of regiments. We also captured much war material. Counter-attacks failed to bring the enemy any advantage. On the contrary, we Inflicted serious losses upon him. East of the Meuse the positions are un changed. PARIS, March 21. The terrific attacks of the Germans against the French posi tions In Malancourt woods, northwest of Verdun, were continued throughout the night, From their new positions In the eastern part of the wood the Germans launched violent assaults against the French lines In the southeastern part, known as Ava court wood, which they finally succeeded In taking, although they suffered enormous The Germans were kept by the furious fire of the French artillery from debouch ing and the curtains of fire which were launched against them withered their ranks. (Malancourt wood Is about seven miles northwest of Verdun, on the west bank of the Meuse.) The text of the official communique follows: ,,.., Despite the seere losses inflicted 1W our fire, the enepny succeeded after a hand-to-hand battle In canturingr the southeastern part of Malancourt woods, which we occupied and which bore the name Bols P'Avooourt (Avocourt wood). All the efforts of the enemy to debouch from the woods were checked. The night was quiet In the other sectors of the Verdun region. VON TIRPITZ'S BRAIN SHIPWRECKED ON WOE'S ROCKS BY U-BOAT HORRORS By WILLIAM G. SHEPHERD PARIS, March 21. Admiral von Tirpitz lias become a physical and mental wreck by brooding over the deaths of scores of his closest friends in the German navy, according to reports in gcnernl circulation in diplo matic and military circles in Luzerne nnd Berne. A high Swiss military authority, who credits the reports, gave me some of the information that has reached him recently, just before I left Berne. "Von Tirpitz," he said, "resembles in sensitiveness the great Japanese military leader, who, overwhelmed by the memory of vast losses of Japanese soldiers he sent against Port Arthur, committed suicide upon the death of the late Japanese Emperor. "Von Tirpitz has died n thousand deaths since the war began. He has bade farewell to hundreds of splendid young submarine officers, who went out to perish miserably under the water. The code among German submariners requires that they shoot themselves when the situation of their U-boat becomes hopeless. Von Tirpitz has pictured to himself for such is the nature of his mentality too many terrible underwater scenes involving his friends. It is known beyond a doubt that von Tirpitz felt himself living in a world of horrors. Even the Kaiser himself was unable to cnlm his self-reproach. "German military men say the Lusitania incident was the beginning of von Tirpitz's breakdown. He did not visit the Admiralty offices for thrpo flnvs after the liner and its hclnlcss human cargo went down. Each LLjiovv-sinking of passenger bpatjmlyjncrfiaacd hisyepnssion..Hia sub- rines unless von Tirpitz demanded to know the whereabouts of such and such an undersea boat. "The strain became too much. Both the foreign and German news papersthe latter boastingly connected the name of von Tirpitz with submarine horrors. The thing became too personal. Von Tirpitz was a nnn of magnificent physique beforo the war, but it simply broke him down." Children March from Burning School LANCASTER, Pa. March 21 Fire this morning In the basement of the New Street Public School Building started from a heater Putting Into, effect the Ore drill the teachers. Miss Florence Man. Sarah. Hoak. Edith Cooper and Catherine Brown, marshalled the 200 children la safety front IM building;, which isfas saved by th fire men's timely arrive!. 176 METHODIST PASTORS CERTAIN TO HOLD PLACES Bishop Berry Announces There Will Be 148 Pos sible Changes FULL LIST TOMORROW Several Important changes In the Phila delphia Conference of the Methodist Kpi copal Church became known today while Ilishop Derry and his cabinet. In executive session, were making appointments at St. James" Church, Olney. The Itev. Dr. O. Ulckley Burns, pastor of the Calvary Church, will be appointed superintendent of tho North District. He will be succeeded by tho Ilev. Dr. K t Helm, of the Central cnurcn. "' Barre, who. In turn, will be succeeded by tho Rev. William It. Ltndeniuth. of the Pottavllle Church. The Rev. William Q. Bennett, superintendent of the Anthracite Mission, will succeed the Ilev. Doctor Llndemuth. . ,. . The Rev. Dr. J. G- Wilson, brother of Director Wilson, will become a district superintendent, It was said on good au thority. His appointment as a bishop at, the General Conference Is regarded ns probable, His pastorate, the Union Church, will be taken by the Rev. Dr. J. G. Blck erton. superintendent of city mission work. The Rev. Dr. George II, Bickley, retlr Ing superintendent of the North district, will Bucceed the Rev. Dr. Bickerton as head of the missions. The Rev. Dr. Frank P. Parkin, retiring superintendent of the Central district, will succeed the Rev. Dr. W. O. Jones as pastor of the Grace Church, It was learned. The latter will become pastor of the Cooper Memorial Church, succeeding the Rev. C. U. Gaill. Another man slated for a district super Intendency Is the Rev. Dr. George W. Hen son, campaign manager of the Conference Claimants' Fund, who will be succeeded by the Rev, Dr. J. D. C. Hanna. pastor of the Twenty-ninth Street Church. The Rev. Doctor Parkin announced to friends that he had declined an offer from the Central Cfturch,. Wllkes-Barre. to go to the Grace Church. A salary of 14000 a year la attached to the Wllkes-Barre pastorate. One hundred and forty-eight possible changes In pastorates, four changes In dls stlct superintendents and two changes In the special field were announced today. The list of clergymen who will remain in their present pulpits was announced by the Bishop. There are 176 of these, besides II who will remain In their pres ent charges In the special detached Held. Four of the district superintendents will be replaced, the only one certain to re main In his present .position being the Rev. Dr. George W. Iier, of the North west District. So large became the crowd of laymen eagerly seeking Information as to prob able changes In their churches that a detail of policemen was hurried to the church, from tBe 35tl district station. This was done as a precautionary measure on request of the clergymen. The church MAY0R.AMAZED TO FIND TRANSIT PUN IS NOT OUT Thought Twining Would Have Made It Public by This Time HE HAS A "COL. HOUSE" JCaUntI S Bl Colamn Mayor Smith Talks on $86,800,000 Loan "I expect smooth sailing with the loan bill." "I have an agent investigating finances in other cities." "I have not lenrned that Sena tors Penrose and McNichol are using delaying tactics." "References to the 'Vare power' in the loan situation are political." "I have no interest in the po litical side of the loan bill." "Mr. Seger in seeking to learn the cost of tho lonn to the people is actuated only by the best of reasons and not at all by politics." "When Director Twining gives out his transit report any child can understand it." "Mr. Connelly has not been ask ed for a Jegal opinion on the loan." "Many lawyers have told me that no 'enabling legislation' is needed." "I don't believe the loan will be attacked because of any omission of municipal improvements. I be lieve all were included." "I don't, think the people of out lying wards should kick on the transit item until everything is made clear." VILLA ELUDES FOE AND GAINS HILLS, IS FEAR Outlaw Bands Give Pur suers the Slip, Report at El Paso REPORTED GOING NORTH Possible He Has Not Yet Won Mountains U. S. Forces Close In Mayor Smith had several things to say when he got back today from his vaca tion at Augusta, Ga. They Included his expressed surprise that Director Twining had not given out for public consideration the transit plans; a statement that the city's financial pol icy for many years had been a cowardly evasion of public needs; a foreshadowing of an Increased tax rate. The transit and financial programs of the city would both be settled In a, few days, he said. On the Broad street subway question the Mayor "hedged." He seemed much more willing to talk about financial prob lems than about transit problems. HE HAS A "COLONEL HOUS&" He told hqw for weeks past he has had In his personal employ an agent, whose business it has been to Investigate how other cities pay their bills. This "Colonel House" of Philadelphia, thought to be George Washington Hicks, statis tician under Mayor Reyburn. but whose Identity is being kept secret by his em ployer, has been in many of the major EL PASO, Tex., March 21. Gen eral Pershing advised his Columbus headquarters by wireless today that Carranza troops yesterday adminis tered a severe defeat to Villa's forces. Villa was reported in Pershing's radio messages io have retreated into the Santa Clara Mountains. SAN ANTONIO, Tex., March 21. The army quartermaster at Columbus reported this forenoon that 27 auto trucks had been sent forward into Mexico yesterday and that 27 more were ready to leave at once. Indica tions arc that it will soon be possible to send forward all the supplies that can be handled at Columbus. Latest reports from El Paso indi cate that Francisco Villa, hunted by Mexican and American forces, has escaped the net in tho Namiquipa re: gion and has gained safety in the Sierra Madres. Communications have been cut off between the Carranza headquarters in Juarez and the troops reported to be moving on the outlaws. Neither has word been received since early today from the American forces mov ing southward to block escape of Villistas. Confirmation of the reports to El Paso is lacking. If Villa has not yet gained tho mountain fastnesses, the situation, based on this morning's ad vices is that he is fleeing northward after having been beaten by Car ranzistas at Namiquipa and Las Cruees and that he is fast moving into the path of the American forces. In that case, his escape is cut off. It is stated that all the mountain passes to the Sonora District on the west are guarded strongly by com mands under General Calles, who de clares that it is utterly impossible for Villa to enter Sonora, It is possible that Villa might have escaped toward the east, but his course has more likely bqen west ward to the country he knows best. The United States, after a meeting of the President's Cabinet today, de cided to accept the Carranza pro posals for a protocol the terms of Continued on Tare Fire, Column One TOBACCO FRAUDS ROB NATION OF MILLIONS Indictments Against Hundreds of Manufacturers Expected Continued on I'ojo l'lttecn. Column Two WASHINGTON, March II. Nation wide tobacco frauds, by which the Gov ernment has been swindled out of many millions of dollars in revenues, have been uncovered by agents of the Treasury De partment, it was announced today. Indictments against hundreds of tobacco manufacturers, warehouse proprietors and distributors of all classes can be ex pected in the near future, it was said. Investigations now are being conducted In nearly eery big city in the country and are revealing instances of defrauding of the Government w bleb, are appalling. , Raids by Internal revenue agents In these cities are to be made soon. Officials, t while, admitting that frauds had bean un- covered, were reticent concerning details. ALLIES' WARSHIPS CONTINUE TO SHELL DARDANELLES CONSTANTINOPLE, Mnrch 21. That Allied wnrshlps are still bombarding tho Turkish defenses on the Dardanelles Intermittently Is shown by tho fol lowing olllclnl statement Issued hero today: "On tho afternoon of March 19 a torpedoboat nnd n cruiser shelled tho neighborhood of Scd-el-Bnhr and Teklto nurnti. The bombardment was unsuccessful. A British division with two machine biiiis advanced In the direction of El Salle, north of Sheik Hosman, nnd was attacked by our troops. Tho enemy fled." KILLED MAN FOR CRITICISING WILSON Resenting aw nttnek on President Wilson's Mexican policy, Marcus Arsorls shot nnd killed his friend, Gustavo Zellls, whllo they, were preparlnB for work today. Arpcrls surrendered to tho police. RUSSIANS CLOSE TO GREAT VICTORY IN TURKEY LONDON, March 21. A dispatch transmitted by tho Itomo vlrcles3 today pays:, "Tho occupation of Troblzond, Mosul, Bagdad, Kalputh and Dlarkcbr, la Turkey, by Russian forces of Qrnndo Duko Nicholas is lmmlnont." (Occupa tion of tho cities mentioned In tho Rome wireless telegram would give tho Russians complcto control of Armenia nnd Mesopotamia, cut tho Constantinople Bagdad lino of communication nnd doom tho Turkish army that hag been fighting the British In tho Persian Gulf theatre of war. ANTHRACITE SHIPPING RATES UNREASONABLE WASHINGTON, March 21. Anthracite rates from the Beaver Brook and Coleralne collieries, In tho Lehigh district of Pennsylvania, to Elizabeth, N. X, for transshipment by wnter were held unreasonable today by the Interstato Commerce Commission In tho cascof Wetson, Dodson & Co. against the Central Railroad of NoW Jersey. Tho complalnnnts charged they were forced to pay a rato of $1.55 on prepared sizes of nnthraclto coal and $1.40 on pea sizes on shipments aggregating 47,000 gross tons. The Commission held that reason able rates for the service would have been $1.45 for prepared and $1.35 for pea sizes, and ordered reparation to the shippers on basis of these ratcB. GREECE ANNEXES EPIRUS, ROME HEARS ROME, March 21. Advices received hero from Athens that a royal decree has been issued proclaiming the annexation of Northern Eplrus, Albania, to Greece are causing some concern, the annexation being regarded In official circles as a violation of the decision of the London conference concerning Albania. A dispatch from Athens March 8 said Greece had decided to proceed to tho complete financial and administrative assimilation of the provinces of Northern Eplrus, Deputies from which had already been seated In the Greek Chamber. MRS. ASQUITH'S LIBEL SUIT SETTLED LONDON, March 21, The libel suit of Mrs. Herbert Asqulth, wife of tha Premier, against the Globe was settled today. The suit was brought on account of publication by the Globe of statements that Mrs. Asqulth had visited German prisoners of war confined at Donnlngton Hall and had sent presents to them. When the case was called today announcement was made that the Globa ha3 consented to judgment for 1000 ($5000) and costs. TURKISH AVIATORS SHELL KUT-EL-AMARA CONSTANTINOPLE, March 21, The Turkish War Ottlco Issued last night the following statement: "A Turkish aeroplane threw bombs on Kut-el-Amara. On Saturday, In an engagement with the enemy In the neighborhood of the Sue Canal, we captured Ave Indians." CENSOR LEAVES ONLY "ADS" IN FRENCH PAPER PARIS, March 31, All records of the newspaper censorship have been sur passed by No. 1005 of, tho Toulouse Ecole Laique, a four-page weekly, of which three and three-quarters pages are entirely blank, only a few lines of advertise ments 'remaining. On the day after It was tasgA the editor received this tele gram, signed "Old Subscriber"; ''ContlnuiMBur magnificent campaign. You have my enthuslastio support." f blank, c uuHpur REICHSTAG ADVANCES BUDGET TO THIRD READING LONDON, March 21. The German Reichstag; has voted the third reading of the budget, says a Reuter dispatch from Amsterdam. The feature of the) budget Is the special war tax. This tax, as stated by Dr. Karl Heltferlcb, Sec retary of the Imperial Treasury, before the Reichstag last week, is necessary to meet a deficit of 480,000,0(10 marks ($120,000,000) caused by the increase of Interest on the public debt The new tajc is expeoted to produce 10,000,000 marks ($2,500,000) a week. LONDON JEWEL THIEVES GE.T 100,000 HAUL LONDON, March 21. The biggest robbery In London for a long time wa discovered today wh-n It was learned that the Gyde Company oa Warwteic jrtrwt had been robbed of mo.-o than f 20.000 ($100,000) worth of mounted and muwwt4 diamonds, pearls, sapphires and rubles. The thieves brought ao oiya.ctl'W apparatus in two cases weighing respectively 300: and 300 pounds a$ LurceU yut tht locks la the eafea ia th store, " QUICK NEWS ELECTRIC COMPANY GIVES BONUS TO EMPLOYES SCHKNECTADY. N. Y.. March 21. Theloenernl Electric Com pany toilny nnhouiiceil a bonus of 5 per cent, on Its enrnlngs to nil employes who have been with the company five years. This means n ilisttibution of .3.000,000 (o $5,000,000. NATIONAL CONVENTION CHAIRMAN NOT NAMED , CUICAGOt-Mnlch 21. -The subcommittee of the Republican Na ttounl Committee today adjourned without naming a temporary chair nan for the national convention which begins here June 7. Tho nub tumuiittce will meet ttgniu In April to complete arrangements for i ui convention. RUSSIANS CAPTURE ISPAHAN IN PERSIAN DRIVE PETROGRAD, Marcli 21. The enpturo of Ispahan, tho Important Persia town which becamo tho goal of tho Russians following tho capture of Klrmon shah, Is nnnounccd In on ofTldnl dispatch received from Teheran today. The; Russian forces entered Ishpnhan on Sunday. $450,000 RAISED FOR EPISCOPAL FUND Nearly half tho $1,000,000 pledged by the Episcopal Diocese of Pennsylvania to the $5,000,000 general pension fund has been raised by tho church pension fund committee, according to a report made nt the home of Charlton Yarnjtll. The committee has raised $450,000 and expects to complcto tho fund within a fow months. DR. SPIERS ACCEPTS CHAIR AT COLUMBIA Dr. A. G. H. Spiers, assoclato professor of Romance languages at Haver, ford College, has accepted the chnlr of French as head of-.thcr-ColJese-Depart. ment of Columbia University. Doctor Spiors prepared at Penn Charlor, took a piominent part In activities there. He won his doctor's degree at Harvard in 1S09 after having studied abroad. In the fall of tho same year ho went to Haverford. KAISER'S CORFU PALACE NOW A HOSPITAL ATHENS, Mnrch 21. The Kaiser's villa on Corfu Island, which was seized by tho French when they landed on the Island, has been converted Into a hos pital. There aro 120,000 newly equipped Serbian soldiers at Corfu waiting to start to Salonlca. FRENCH HERO AT VERDUN TAUGHT IN THIS CITY Lieutenant Roije Froument. a former teacher of French In Philadelphia, has been decorated by the French War Oftlco for gallantry on .the field of battle before Verdun, according to an official communique received by his wife today at 1605 Green street. Froument, who enlisted at the beginning of tho war as a corporal. Is now In the thick of the fighting nrnund Verdun.