AMUSEMENT SECTION -'--" ' - - i -1 i miti ii rti- PHOTOPLAY THBATfrfe'S , DANCING . MUSIC ""jsw V(1 Aliening Iip&ger PHILADELPHIA, SATURDAY EVENING, FEBRUARY 26, 1916 Washington Square Players THE MAKING OF A MOVlE EARTHQUAKE What Do You Think of While the Virtuoso Plays? A Fewof the Amusing Speeches From "The Artist," the Stage Society's Satire on Audiences t rm r' In lheir Work and PI ay gaiter Prichard Eaton Attends Their Cele- uiw,uiv'" " uii ajauuuox ana Writes of Their Bill By WALTER PRICIIAKD EATON ittt Washington square ,1'iayerfl, in Sew York, that band of semlamateurs, 'they might bo cnllcd, who started In 5 winter at the Bandbox Theatre to B?b the kind of plays they liked, In the It- - -.--t wnv M11.V llkpil. tint. way they liked, act lng them, staging them, designing tho scenery for them, even writing them thorn set ven, cele brated the other day their first year. They celebrated with a party. All the actors nnd au thors and sceno painters, and somo newspaper men and other well-wishers were thcro. Hut no BnflnMinq vatA mnila (jrAWEIt P. EATON Thcro wng mtl0 turtle about dramatic art and nono about U "uplift." What these young people M tU to danco to tho mtlalo of a nenro 'creheitra until a lato hour, with all the irdcr l( somotnmg less man tho abandon ifsociety debutantes! Wo think that puty-was one of tho most hopeful things loom mo ivnsniiigion oquaro l'lnyers tiperlments. They nro Blmply having a prad time running their theatre, and It utter occurred to them to celcbrato Its Mrthday In any other way than by hav lag & little moro good time. PtThf trouble- with tho uplift Is that It jmt a ooosi irom ine ootiom; us a pun from the top. Any real, fresh, vital move Bent In tho arts must bubble up from IxW. We have seen many Ilttlo thea tres and tho llko experiments started hero lid there, all over tho country, of late, Md onme wnoie we aro giau to see tnem. 'A'.few, we doubt, represent rather too niich the personal vanliy of tho founders; but nwst of them aro sincere, and they are Indications that there Is an awakening Tmong certain peoplo to the possibilities of a better theatre. But to have tho stuff rjf'tndurance Jn them they cannot repre sent uie luaiea mm uesircs ot a low people, only, especlnlly when these people we not themselves nctors, writers or other wise workers In tho arts, but are moro or less wealthy folks desirous of buying lioroethlng thoy carinot themselves create. Either there must exist a public demand sufficient to purchase the artists by steady patronage, or there must exist tho artistic forces fretting for a chance at expression and vital enough to maiio and seize their opportunity. I In either case, the Impulse Is from below It Is democratic. An example of the former might be the Now Free Folk Thea- jtre'of Berlin. We hardly have an Ameri can example, unless It be tho Municipal heatre at Northampton, Mass. An ex ample of the latter might be the Little Country 'Theatre In Dakota, which orig inated to meet tho natural Impulses of tho ioik oi various nationalities m inoue re gions to express themselves In songs. cfances and plays, th,e opportunity, to at- unauie proiessionai tneatro noing uenieu them. Boston, Philadelphia, Indianapolis SMITING THE iWould you stand for this? rnUE pen of the cartoonist may yet prove fl mightier than the aword of the movie censor, c. B. Macauley, formerly car Jwnlst of the New York World, has nr- Ufjed with the Klne'tlcartoon Studios k distribute in animated form the car- lon reproduced above. The film runs Jjout 80 feet and is sold at cost. First Enclose-up of the page of an open news- WPer Is shown. A largo' hand, labeled JCfMorshlp," fades over It and pro- Jgds to blot out some of the printed iSjaj. Next a speaker la shown address-&r-an audience from a publlo rostrum. jKnand, called "Censorship," grips the Weaker over the-riiouth. Finally ap- jjjra a representation of a motlon-plctvre n, upon which Is written this legend: SA Great Piililln fumm" Thn 'r.irtlne- VTCr &n,l nhHH,lniv tin ..,.. nmiaara a ISSf'halred, puritanical figure wlth'out Igretchea hands, representing1 "Censor- p THIS IS NO CENTIPEDE HHBSLfHHEifr21il3NHHiL. m(Hi 1HHk5?3P smF mkWm Iism W S - M"H- smWU - WwQe9 Lwm Ml k Bi H Hi ?B Wsm sWsm jsm 'lHKTH MBBSffiE' ,aBffiimlWflB QB wEbC WsWmYW VrV mtvR mv!" F W ri ::"W frnk." JHIi iVSkSolHWk TPP5!V'B rPt isWWWWWW Msm JIKa .bVIVh ImiWXMfflMSQF? vraIMPi RR-& TeW isw y&W "j&i c "&' " ' ' ''-'' ? '- 'tr yt sWLsmHFr'Bsm bmbhotb iw3"KR x?w -v y x .- -;--. - yt. 1 j0 -. t ' &tK- &l Hf aWWLWwmitW J9IB HpPf 32 4f a v . J sa feLl tiu;j IMB . A iKM IJlJtf Jryi-Tk - L "f - - " ' - ' ' t InBB Sr wteanA $l J SM fjaK ilB m .b bhhb! - '! H sWWu smWm .WWsWW iH Hfi WsW B&jIA Igk A KTjB Sdk t!'. 3t k (" ii. sm msslkm JkWk t fE tWW sKsW ' sWWWW- ILwkmi ilsWswW sWWsssm mWWWW s ' sWs9 B kWWW We -H A i .JiM ;. --''-fWfilm.VTlf W NP" JH , , Mh IsssWWWW sWWm BHL ..Bf sWWsWt JkK 4V SHV nH0 wBkWU HW ftW B BBH 1BBBBK -.ABBS Js smmm sm SiB, itfr HawaB9aBi r AT ' 4JH rL jmH Se3l lHHI fsWWWw iWmL- BV 9W 1sWw 'LWW -, Jp fBBttf -sMMnwrr ''SasW' -JBBF JsWHBBkw -BBJBr t . VBB tK -AV HbVJB tBBh JBTBvJnESdBBBBJHBSHBflBBv l iHnillK JbBHruI? 4agjBa 3WWWw sWW )s&BBE9LiW9iW8Lms& .bTbTbTbV bbbbbbbbbmbh B emwem IHEik- lsWkWWt? T.sMmsssmmmmmmas H Bj ESkBk IBHflfBlLiifBBflBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBflEflBlBB and other places have all tried ltttlo the ures in greater or less degree super jnposed from above. Tho Toy In Boston lived bo long ns It remained In tho hands of the amateurs. When It built n larger House and went Into the booking busi ness It went to grief on tho rocks. Those who live In Philadelphia nnd Indianapolis, no doubt, can best sny why their ventures ceased. But It scorns to stand to renson, In tho case, say, of Indianapolis, that when your plays aro to bo acted by amateurs, un less there Is a strong Impulse among mon and women to net so that casts aro abund ant nnd rehearsals always attended, thero can bo no success. All the endowments In tho world will not buy this Impulse. Well, the Washington Square Players had tho Impulse. Thoy lind, somo of them, the Impulse to act: others to direct; others to paint Bcenery; others to write pUys; others to look after tho business end and the publicity. They rushed hopefully In where the wisest theatrical angel would fear to tread, poor as tho young nnd en thusiastic generally arc, on the assumption that If they did what they liked as well as they could. Its novelty and Incentive would appeal to other people. And their assumption has proved so correct that their current bill Is a great success, for the nrst three weeks Belling out the theatre at every performance, and now they are paying their actors $20 a week, and when their first birthday camo around why, they just dancedt Tho first play on this bill, by the way, is a capital pleco of work, and capitally acted, Already, after a year, theso play ers, many of whom began as amateurs, aro showing whnt training can do. Tho play Is called "Tho Clod." Tho author Is Lewis Beach, .a recent graduate of Har vard. Tho sceno Is In a poor farmhouse, on tho border between North and South In our Civil War. It Is night. Tho old farmer and his overworked wife complain of the hard times, and the poor woman dully complains that sho'd do better If she could only get her sleep. A pursued Northern soldier slips Into tho hoUBe, and presently his two Confederate pursuers follow. Unrcasonlngly, merely to escape further persecution and loss of sleep, the woman helps to conceal tno Northern dispatch-bearer. Goaded to desperation by tho Confederates, when one of them calls her a hag, she seizes a shotgun nnd kills them both. . The Northerner embraces her as tho savior of his life, and Incidentally of 30,000 soldiers. But she only contem plates her broken china, and moans that now they'll liavo to eat off tin. War means nothing to her but a nightmare that wrecks her houso and keeps sleep from her poor old tired eyes. Tho sketch Is thrilling In Its suspensive excitement, and truly profound In Us Implications. It Is a little gem. It Is followed by a gay fantasy, called "A Boad House In Arden," by Phillip Moeller, In which Shakespeare and Bacon pursue Immortality, who runs away with Bobln Goodfellow, the son of the Innkeep er, Mr. Hamlet, and his wlfo Cleopatra, a very temperamental lady. Wedeklnd's, "Tho Tenor," Is not well acted, and the final pantamlne Is poor stuff. But "The Clod" redeems tho bill. It Is native work all through, and significant work. CENSOR WITH THE DRAWING PEN Or this' WHEN WEBER & FIELDS BEAT THE MOVIES AT THEIR OWN GAME Much has been said about what the movies gain by working out of doors, but Weber and Fields, the famous Dutch come dians, coming ne'xt week to Keith's, beat the screen art to It. Usually they did their rehearsing on the sidewalk along what is commonly known as "The Bowery," The policemen did not have a grea$ deal of respect for the art of the two comedians and their rehearsals frequently came to an end when they were threatened with arrest. The first time Weber and Fields appeared together as a team of comedians was Jn a cellar on the Bowery and it was at that time almost too many years ago for present-day theatregoers to know any thing about that Weber and Fields orig The radium dance dumber in tho new Ziegfeld, t,ux. j'; jn. 1 .11.1 1 .it 11 ii iV.ii ... it 1 -i iv, i.m 11 1 1 i 1 i-"-i rrr .j-?. -' ..ft ....h.. a..,., ..A...jMjmi.,...x,rtMA:jju.MAi.?. . ,yfr .Behind tho scenes in the Lubin studio when the carpenters aro getting ready for one of nature's hand- matte cataclysms. When the structure shakes nnd topples, the camera on the other side of tho walls will get a realistic view of these bricks, joists and plaster tumbling in confusion. W' HEN Buch a little thing ns an earth quake happens In tho course of a photoplay romance It Is sure to awaken a. thrill. But tho spectator accepts It mildly and awaits further surprises. Ho has little Idea of tho time, patience and troublo required to provldo the pictur esque punch, At tho studio of the Lubln Company, where thrills are manufactured every day, Why E. H. THE photoplay has caused many a prominent theatrical star to rlso up and (jpeak vehemently against It. Not long ago Louis Mann nnd Elslo Fergu son waxed very warm upon this subject before the Drama League. Thero is nothing of that attitude In Mr. E. II. Sothern's view on tho movies. Still. Mr. Sothem Is1 not tho typo of man to plunge Into heated and acrimonious discussions on any sub ject. The recent announcement by the Vita graph Company of Mr. Sothcrn's engage ment by them came as a bit of a surprise to many of Mr. Sothern's friends nnd nd- Then why stand for this 7 inated their screamingly funny burlesque In which Lew hammered Joe's face, stuck his Angers Into the little fellow's eyes and then tried to explain why he did It to prove his love for his friend. Like the late Pete Daly, W. J. Scanlon, Joe Murphy and other old-time favorites, Weber and Fields came from the old East Side of New York and before they be came famous and "found" themselves as Dutch comedians, they knew many hard ships In their early days. But it was as Irish comedians they secured a Job at Wood's Museum at 29th street and Broadway, known to the present-day thea tregoers as .Daly's Theatre and now rap Idly passing from the theatre zone. They did five "turnB" a day and got their ma terial wherever they could. The Censor's Motto- Discretion U the better part of jlrtue. t'tianiilni 1'ollocli. yojlies, whjch Qomc? t9 thft Porfst Monday. Seated on curving platfom of ono may gain considerable Inside Informa tion concerning tho building of earth quakes. It Is, of course, necessary to erect nu merous houses to have n realistic catas tropho of this nature. Tho tedious task takes many days and requires a large number of workmen. Homos of many styles of archltecturo must bo built, with all the domestic embellishments. Tho accompanying picture gives an Idea of tho detail necessary. In addition to Sotliern Takes the Movie Plunge mlrers, and possibly a shade of disap pointment. Yet, why not? The movies havo other artists of equal raulf. Mr. Sothem considers tho movies of extreme Importance, both from tho edu cational and artistic standpoint. "Wo should havo tho great Shakespearean plays, acted by our great actors, ohown In the schools while tho children aro studying tho play. A young mind can grasp a picture far faster than mere words, no matter how beautiful thoso words may be. "Shakespcaro's plays are remarkable for two things. First, the wonderfully con structed plot, full of action and fire; sec ond, tho language of the playB Itself. Not long ago I had an argument with a friend on whether "Hamlet" lacked action. I was so sure of my point that I seriously thought of giving a production In which my company would not speak a word, but would act tho play as usual. I am sure It could be worked and the audience know Just what was being done, Tho only place whero tho action would need to be hurried Is In tho soliloquy, 'To be or not to be.' "So you see, since I feel there Is suf ficient nctlon to carry Shakespeare on the stngo without spoken words, I am moro sure that there Is plenty of action for tho , mutton picture. I am to make 'Hamlet' for the films. The scenario which will be submitted to mo will v depart from the original In many places, but this Is nee- , essary. , "Do not think that I believe the movie will ever supplant the speaking stage. It can amplify it. however. The most mov ing, thrilling thing In tho world Is the, human voice, the keenest Intellectual stimulus the spoken word. These two things the photoplay lacks. "There Is far too much attention paid to stage setting and far too little to the actor. It is Just as true in the movies as on the legitimate stage. They strive for background and do not consider the principal figure. It Is comparable to a painter who paints such a magnificent background that It takes your atten tion and you lose the central figure, Thus the painter defeats his purpose. So with over-elaborate productions, either on the stage or tho screen, the main points, the story and the acting, are lost In the set ting. There Is a great tendency to belittle The Nine-Foot Line The nine-foot line to tho uninitiated. a line nine feet from the camera's lens running parallel with Its face, whoso ends touch those that bound the cam era's focus, has been eliminated, so far as Hughlo Mack and Kate Price are concerned, especially in regard to the taking of a close-up, It was discovered by Vltagraph Director George D, Baker, while fljpilng a recent picture In .which the pair played principal parts, it was Impossible to get the two, Bide by side, on the nine-foot line on account of their enormous girths. The only way Director Baker could give them an equal chance was to take them In separate scenes. having practical windows, each houso Is lathed, plastered and papered. All tho Joists, beams and lumber used In the con struction of an ordinary houso aro In cluded. In many parts of tho Interior of the building small wooden chutes arc at tached to-tho waits. Tho chutes are filled with bricks. When the crash comes, the bricks, the flooring, tho plaster and por tions of furniture are mixed In one great mass. tho actor. Such men as Emerson and Carlyle Beemed to look down upon the stngo aB a profession. Tho actor, as a class, was considered light-headed and Irresponsible. This Is wrong. It docs not hurt my dignity to bo known ns an actor." Mr. Sothern considers the most Im portant factor In any theatrical produc tion to bo the acting. Versatility Is the keynote of great acting. He feels that the movies give the actor a greater scope for his abilities than the stngo. W. T. T., 2d. BBr i V AM 1 1 fS f IK I fill iMiffli M l w$M$Mz&S&Sm One of the Harvard professor's "ideographs" or visual psychology tests appearing in "Paramount Picto graphs," a screen magazine shown at the Stanley. The letters in tho jumble tb the left are first thrown on the screen. Several seconds elapse. If you can unspe'l and respell them into the word Washington, you are blessed with creative ability. ABE you fitted for your Job? If so, jCihow do you know? These .are the questions Doctor Muensterberg asks, and he proceeds by means of animated tests to prove to your own satisfaction that you either are, or are not; pursuing the right course. Tho first test ts headed, "Have you a constructive Imagination?" By means of trick photography, a number of little men appear on the screen, each holding a large candle. From each candle a letter pops. They are seen In motion and then finally come to a dead stop In this order N I O L. You are told that they spell an animal. Before they are shown in their correct order, do you know that It Is "Hon"? Next comes a flower with the letters In wrong order. Each time the test gets harder than the last. Before you know It, you are guessing aloud, Doctor Mun sterberg will continue his articles In "Paramount Pictographs" each week. The National Board It U the 80,000,000 people uho go to the molion-iUcture lliralrra who are (lie real temor. J. Stuvt Illackton. l)a.ck against a black background, the WHAT docs 1111 audience really think? The lady on your left when I'ndcrw ski plays tells you that his touch In the pianissimo Ib superb, but probably she thinks: "I wonder why I couldn't train Henry's hair that way." And ns for tho pianist himself ! This mnjor mystery of the music world Is Rnlvrd for the Inquisitive in ono of the entertaining playlets given by the Phila delphia Stage Society, on Friday nnd Sat urday nights at tho Little Theatre. It Is solved by neither n playwright nor n psychologist. A more critic, II. L. Mencken, docs the trick In "Tho Artist." By tho kind permission of the Stage So clety tho Evenino Ltsrjcitsn Is able to print portions ot the dialogue. Klrst n bare stngo with only a piano to grncolt. Then out of tho audience tho actual nudlcnco of the Little Theatre rises n voice, two voices, half a dozen. First Woman Oh, I do crrfiilnfj hopo he plays that lovely Vnlso I'oupee ns an encore! They sny ho does It better than Bloolnfleld-Zelsler. First t'rillc I hope the nnlmal doesn't pull nny encore numbers that I don't rccognlzo. All of these people will buy the paper tomorrow morning Just to. find out what Ihcy hnvc heard: It a Infernally ombnrrnHalng to havo to ask the malinger. Tho public expects a musical critic to be a sort of wnlklng thematic catalogue Tho public Is an uss. A Man Oh, Lord! What a way to spend an 'evening!' A Mnrrlod Woman T wonder If he's as handsome ns Paderowskt. Second Woman I wonder If he's as gentlemanly ns Josef llofmann. First Woman I wonder if he's ns fas cinating as Do Pachmann. A Married Woman I wonder It ho has dnrk eyes. You never can tell by thoso awful photographs In the newspapers. First Woman I wonder It ho can really play the piano. First Critic What a hell of a long wait! These rotten piano-thumping Im migrants descrvo a hard ca.ltdovn. But what's the uso? The piano manufacturers bring tl)cm over hero to wallop their pianos and the piano manufacturers are not afraid to advertise. If you knock them too hard you havo a nasty business office row on your hands. Second Man If they allowed smoking. It wouldn't be so bad. First Man I wonder If that woman across the aisle The Clrcai rionfjf oounrrj upon the xlaae no autttlcnlv that he la IjouIiio ( the centre before chv one thinks to applaud. lie makes three stilt bows. At the second the applause bealus. sweltlna at once to a roar, lie steps up to the piano, bows three times tnorr. and. then sits down. Young Girl Oh! A Married Woman Oh! Young Girl Oh, bucIi eyes! Such .depth! How he must havo suffered! I'd like to hear him play the Prelude In D-flat major. It would drive you crazy! A Married Woman How he could play the Moonlight or the Apasslonata! First Woman I certainly do hope he plays some Schumann. Second Woman What beautiful hands! I could kiss them! MUENSTERBERG IN THE MOVIES MRS. BELMONT STAGES SUFFRAGE OPERETTA WITH REAL STARS The suffragettes have caused a lot of trouble and plenty of comment at various times, but not long ago, at the Waldorf Astoria In New York, they succeeded In losing the trouble and turning the com ment Into praise when they produced Mrs. O. II, P. Belmont's society satire, "Me linda and Her Slaters." Not only were there famous suffra gettes, but there were also famous stage folk in the cast. The collaboration of Mrs. O. II, P. Bel mont and Miss Elsa Maxwell, of London, went off without a hitch. Governor and Mrs.- Whitman occupied the ' big central box and the ballroom was tilled with ah audience ot the best-known people In the city. . There was a real suffragette parade and a soapbox , suffrage speech, and Marie . Doro, as Mellnda, a slender little creature in a simple yellow frock, talked to the people In a way that seemed to come from her heart. She won over her sisters, Mr. Pepper, and perhaps says the dubiously minded New York Times the audience. The operetta was In two acts, or di vided Into two parts. The first was given chorus achieves soma rejaarfcably Mnkin t77i Great Pianist, throvttnq back Ms head, strikes the massive opening chords of el Iteethoven sonata. There ts a sudden hush. YoUng Girl Oh, perfcctl I Could love him! Pnderewskl plnycd It like n barn dance. What poetry he puts Into Itl I can sco a soldier lover marching dff to war and throwing kisses' to his sweetheart Second Critic The ass Is dragging It. Doesn't coil brio menn well, what the dovll tloes It incan? I forget. I must look It up before I write the notice. Somehow, brio 'suggests cheese. Anyhow, Pachmnnn ptnys It a damn sight faster. It's safe to sny fncif, nl all events. A Married Woman-Oh, I could listen t that Bonnta all day! , The poetry he puts Into It even Into tho ntlcprol Just think whnt the antlante wilt bet I like muslo to bo sad. First Woman What a sob he gets Into It! Second Womnn How exquisite! The Great Pianist 7af7icrfMj7 ftliine topcthcr for the difficult development eo flon, That American beor will be .Hie, death of me! I wonder what they put In It to give It that gassy taste. And the so-called German beer they sell over, here good Lord! Even Bremen would be nshnmed of It. In Mucnchen the police would tnko a hnnd. Young Girl How I envy the woman ha loves I How It would thrill mo to feel his arms nbout me to bo drawn closer, closer, closer ! I would give up tho whole world I What are conventions, prejudices, legal forms, mornllty, after all7 Vanities! Lovo Is beyond nnd above them all and nrt Is love ! I think I must be a pagan. The Great Pianist And the herring! Good God, what herring! Theso Infernal Americans IThc Great Pianist comes to the tail mtojur 0 the coda i passaae of almost Haydn esque clarity and spirit. As he strikes the broad chord of the tonic there comes a roar of applause. He arises, inove a step or dro daivn the stant, and makes 'a series of low boios. his hands to his hcart.1H The Great Pianist ZJoioInp. I "wonder why the American women always wear raincoats to piano recltnls. Even when the sun Is shining brightly, one- Bees hundreds of them, What a disagreeable smell they give to the hall. Jfore ap plause and moro botpj. An American audience nlways smells of rubber and lillcs-of-the-vnlley. How different In London! There an nudlcnco nlways. smells, of soap. In Paris It reminds' you ot sachet bags and lingerie, ,v 11 he applause, ceases and he returns to the vlano.l And now comes that damned adagio. i.s he begins to plav, a deathlike silence falls upon the hall. First Critic What rotten pedaling! Second Critic A touch like a xylo phone player, but he, knows how to use his feet. That suggests a 'good lino for the notlce "ho plays better with his feet than with his hands," q'r something like that. I'll have to think It over and polish It up. Second Man Now comes some more of that awful classical stuff. Young Girl Suppose ho can't speak, English? But that wouldn't matter. Continued on Tare Three over to the sisters of Mellnda. whom Mrs. John Pepper has sent abroad to study various arts. They come back na artists In music, in dancing, and bring- with them their friends. Each sister does her par ticular Btunt at a ball which "Ma" Pepper, who Is trying to get jnto society and the Colony Club, gives to the people of the neighborhood. The chorus was composed of many of the season's debutantes. Marie Dressier as "Ma" Pepper- was It resistible. It is said that Miss Dressier made her gown herself. It was popularly short, a big butterfly, sparkling with Jew els, was a brilliant corselet, and a bril liant green trull which looked to be a couple of Inches troad trailed behind her effectively. It wes a "pecan" gown, she said. There was a pretyH'tter box song by Bessie Pepper and her Chorus and a real letter box Into which the letters were dropped. There was a delightful song by Annis Pepper with Count Vcedlesllc skey, or the Boyal Opera House, Moscow. A classic scene fading Into' soft blue shadows with Miss Pain Day in a bare foot dance, and nothing was more -ver than the "Castle Dancers," Mlsa Gwen dolyn King with Ernest de Weerth, and their chorus of girls and young men, Emmy Wehlen gave her clever "Hello" Continued en Pajt Paiur. g jkjk, r wSSSgmmi& sWaemetVtW iBHBBIIHBIBBBIHHIHHHIRIBflHHIHtteBEEuKi PK5fe-ssfeSii-Sji :i-:v'--u&ji'!i,JBBBBfl jwBiHwiwH5.J5aBalBBSv:3ll aag-WiiMiittitSt.?igStf;'g