1 " " umwiUBWiwi j-"1 "'-'' . mi iinwwmnnw) fijim ' iiuim mwppwi P FINANCIAL EDITION fMtger NIGHT EXTRA NIGHT EXTRA ; c ' yXL. II.-NO. 129 PHILADELPHIA, FHLDAY, FEBRUARY 11, 15)1G. CorntonT, 1010, m mi Ptnuo Lroou CoxrAitr. PRICE ONE CENT ,HiiWipiUII. Wqpl)iUHlirftijHMg 1 -wi i iwm jwjWiww ' ""wiwjajlW "W '' nTywiwiw-"" ZlSff WfClMT T-ffiai" SSSlfiS 31 & V . I 1 garrison's successor will be named in 24 hours, 'dark horse; a democrat, slated I Score of Men Discussed in Washington to Take Place of War Secretary Who Quit in Defense Clash With President Wilson Executive, Washington Officials Say, Is Determined to 1 Take Personal Charge of the Legislation for Preparedness General Scott May Get the Portfolio POINTS ON WHICH PRESIDENT AND SECRETARY DIVIDED Action due to split with Congress and President over continental army plan and difference of views on Philippine independence. Assistant Secretary Breckinridge follows his superior in retirement. President Wilson's withdrawal of support from continental army fenture of preparedness program was major point of difference. Secretary Garrison strongly opposed to Clarke amendment to the Philippine bill, providing for relinquishment of American control in islands. Correspondence with President shows cumulative steps which led to final break. "Hay defense program would be betrayal of trust," Garrison said in letter to President. Feared in political circles that Garrison's resignation, coming as the third in the Cabinet, will weaken the Administration's influence. Other resignations were Secretary of State Bryan, who disagreed with President over foreign policy and particularly over Lusitania notes to Germany, and Attorney General McRcynolds, -who resigned to become an Associate Justice of United States Supreme Court. WASHINGTON. Feb. 11. - I.lndley M. Garrison, of Now Jersey, the Secretary of Wnr, has resigned from Picsident Wilson's Cabinet. The i catenation has bcn accepted. Differences between the. President and tho Secretary over tho question of pre paredness and the Philippine: independence legislation were responsible fur the break, which camo today. At the same time that he accepted the Garrison resignation, tho President re ceived and accepted the resignation of Henry S. Breckinridge, of Kentucky, As sistant Secretary of War. Mr. Breckin ridge gave as his reason for retiring tho fact that he indorses absolutely tho posi tion assumed by Mr. Garrison, and, llko the latter, regarded tho differences us bo lnr irreconcilable. Announcement will bo mado In 2.1- hours of Secretary Garrison's succcsyor. He will bo n Iiemocr.it. This Information came from tho White IIouso today. It Wears a ""dark horse" probably will ho chosen. Those close to tho Presldont de clared nono of the men most prominently mentioned so far would get tho vacant portfolio. The President has decided, lOTvevcr, that necessity, political nnd leg islative, require prompt tilling of tho Cab inet vacancy. A scoro of Democratic notables wore mentioned in gossip today regarding the place. Representative Tague. of Massachu setts, today asked to appoint former Gov 1 FIVE HURT IN AUTO SMASH NEAR MEDIA (Mrs. Cole, Mrs. Drane and Wes ley Covington, of This City, Injured Three Phllndclphlans were injured In n auto smash-up near Media today. Ttjey, with two others, uro in Media. Hospital. The list Is as follows: Mrs. Florence. Cole, 1151 South Dorranco I street, Philadelphia. Mrs. Kdna Drane, 2037 Vernon street, jPhlladelphla. , Wesloy Covington, Fltzwuter street, 'Philadelphia. William Jones, Lansdowne. Edward Davis, Darby. The automobile was owned by Gcorgo II. Storch, a Lansdowne caterer. William , Jones was driving it and ran into a bridge abutment at Crum Creek and the Balti more pike Tho auto was demolished. Only airs. Drane nnd Mr. Jones ure In Mured seriously. Both have fractured 'Hulls; the others all have painful scalp founds and lacerations, but not any jbroken bones. Mrs. Drano Is In a dnn Uerous condition. Steering gear, which 'DrOKrt tran utxtA tn. . t, .. , U. Occident. THE WEATHER Somebody makes a remark about u Gar m finish. It la not particularly worthy J comment, but things of that sort are t out of the system, and also It would ee convenient. If any one tries to spring on you, to bo able to say you'd heard Wat before. In this world overythirig .COmeS tO a finish nvp.nl .no llilnl? Onhl. 'E? J melt away armies appear In fact and ' fancy, and vanish, nnd President after JTMMent, "with his pomp, abides hla des jwed hour and goes Ills way." Yet one "'S jou have with you always, tho su Pfme reality, which Is neither Republl :", "!?r Democratic, nor even Socialist. C . l ls tne everlasting air and tho unpolitical aun. They are blessed, be cause they can afford to have no opinions. ;" weather la the only being in the "ia that can dare to be Anarchist. FORECAST ..UPMladelphia and vicinity Un '""M.tonwht and Saturday, with nu'K l'aht rain or 8now: not much change in temperature; mod' f easterly xuinds. r details see page 17, LOST AND pound ad XA".9 ra,J ror tha return of diamond BaiurJSf'iK rlas- Platinum nettlntr. lout tntnVi&i rury 3. m or nwr the Winder- l.iS. ' "Vrl" reward ror aumenuc in "'lr CenlrUl " recov'ry- M 66:i' ll hf'i. raf brooCKT'spTInlaeKriu KJiJ Martin's sta. and Wtaablcltoa. kuktJ i, n Holland. SOOU cbwtnut at. i .nn' reirl una uppblra bar la. mtt la l Lot and i,uad Ada ou Page IS ernor Walsh. Ohio Democrats were urg ing former Governor Harmon. That tho next Secretary will be a man who can work with Chairman Hay, of the House Military Committee, was asserted on authority today. OTlclals at the Wnr Department Inti mated that they would not be surprised should General Scott, who was made acting secretary of war for 30 dnys today, by an executive order signed by the President, either resign as chief of staff or he retired from that position. They based this belief on the following paragraph In President Wilson's letter to Gnnlson yesterday which precipitated the Secretary's resignation: "As you know, I do not at all agree with you in favoring compulsory enlist ment for training and I fear that the advocacy of compulsion before the com mittee of tho IIouso on tho part of repre sentatives of the department of war has greatly prejudiced tho House against the proposal for a continental army, little necessary connection ns there Is between the plan nnd the opinion of the chief of staff In favor of compulsory enlist ment." Army officers who studied tho latter patt of this sentence declared that they did not believe General Scott could con tinue on his detail ns chief of staff when he wui declared to bo In opposition to the opinions of the commander In chief. General Scott himself refused to discuss the matter in any way. Tho order putting General Scott at the Continued on I'ueo Tho, Column Tuu FINDS MISSING HEIRESS WEDDED TO CHAUFFEUR Grace McLaughlin and George Stevens Located in Havana A two months' search In Philadelphia and other cities ended today when Miss Grace McLaughlin, of New York, heiress to $2.'i0,000, nnd George M. .Stevens, her chauffeur, weru found at Havana, Cuba. They nro married, according to an an nouncement by tho young woman's aunt, Mrs. Katherlno Ingles, of 1 West 120th street. New York. Recently Mrs. Ingles advertised for in formation concerning tho whereabouts of her niece. A friend of her family noti fied her today that ho had met Mis3 Mc laughlin in the Plaza Hotel, In Ha van a. "She was looking very happy," said tho man, "and she Introduced Stevens to me as her husband. The bride said they had traveled by automobile through the South, and at rCoy West hail taken n steamship for Cuba. She said they Intended to tour Cuba In their machine." Miss McLaughlin Is tho daughter of the late Patrick II. McLaughlin, deputy chief of police of New York. When she disap peared on December 8 she told her aunt she was going to church. Instead sho went to Brooklyn bank, where she drew out her cash balanco of 1000 and obtained about $260,000 In securities which she In herited from the estate of her father from a sefe deposit box. The young uomau also had about $3000 worth of Jewels in her possession. The suspicions of tho young woman's relatives were aroused when they dis covered that Stevens, proprietor of a gar age where Miss McLaughlin stored her automobile, had also disappeared. Mrs. Ingles engaged private detectives to search for tho couple. They were traced to Philadelphia, where It was found that they had stopped several days at the Bellevue-Stratford. Miss Mclaugh lin wrote a letter to her aunt from the hotel. It was discovered that they had visited several Catholic clergymen In this city In an effort to get married. The clergymen refused to marry them, be cause Miss McLaughlin and Stevens were unknown to them. 2000 Jersey Central Men Strike NEW YORK. Feb. 11. Two thousand trackwalkers and repair men on the Jer sey Central Railroad went on strike to day, and their leaders said the walkout would include all trackwalkers and re pairmen on the West Shore, between Weehawken, N. J., and Ravenna. N. Y before night. The Btrlkers' demands have not been made public. Four Autos Burned in Explosion An explosion of gasoline this afternoon caused a Are which partly destroyed four automobiles In the jarage of Samuel Michel, at 7H Nerth iSth street. The proprietor-s family, which occupied the second noor. managed to escape. The flames caused a loss ot JSOW, BRECKINRIDGE DEFENDS HIS STAND AGAINST THE NATIONAL GUARDSMEN By HENRY S. BRECKINRIDGE Who"rcl(rned ns AuMntnnt Secrelnry of Wnr hprnimc Iip would not Indorse, tho mlllllii plan advocated by Chairman liny. It is inadvisable to build a military policy for the nation upon tho State militia, because to rest the defense of the nation upon -18 little armies over which the National Government has not and cannot obtain control, is to tamper with the country's safety. False claims arc mado thnt the militia can be made n Federal force. The Constitution gives the Stnto full authority over the militia. The State authorities can, without reference to the wants or needs of tho nation, disband the militia or keep 100, 1000 or 100,000 militiamen, ns they desire. The effort to confuse the public mind nnd make it believe the militia can be made a Federal force is a preposterous effort wilfully to fool the American people. My condemnation of the militin as n national dependence is a con demnation of tho system nnd not of the personnel. Nearly every disaster of the Revolution and tho War of 1812 was largely due to the dependence upon the militin system. George Wash ington's mnin dependence was tho continental army, absolutely controlled by tho Federal Government. If there is any one sphere of governmental activity where the nation should stand united, it is in the preparation for, and the conduct of, the defense of the nntinn, which may involve the very life of the nation. The issue is fundamental nnd uncompromisable. POLITICAL EFFECT OF GARRISON'S QUITTING MORE IMPORTANT THAN BRYAN'S PASSING, OFFICIALS SAY Secretary of War Was Re garded as the Strongest Member of the Wilson Cabinet WASHINGTON, r-Vh. 11. -Washington awoke this morning to thn serious slg nlllcance of the resignation of Secretary Garrison, looked upon nn the ntiongcst member of the Wilson Cabinet. That It will be far moic Impoitnnt In Us political effects than the llryan retiir ment was the general Impression, and from tho legislative standpoint It Is ic garded as extremely eilnus, Indicating, ns It does, a shaip division of counsel In the Democratic party and endangering 1 tho President's whole pioiram of national preparedness. Mr. IJryan's resignation was a mcro incident. Garrison's retirement Is the first really embarrassing crisis which tho Wilson Administration has faced. Scores of letters and telegrams leached the White House today In regard to the situation. For the most part they were from Democrats prominent In the party, who assured tho President that they did not believe the resignations would scri- ousiy uainper uis program COUNTRY TAKES SERIOUS VIEW OF SITUATION Lenders of thought, politicians and statesmen, as well ns the public press, view tho situation created by Secrotan Garrison's resignation as serious. Among the expressions today were tne following. WASHINGTON, Feb, II. "Secretary of Wnr Garrison's resignation will havn no effect on Congress." This was tho curt declaration today of Representative James Hay, of Virginia, chairman of the House Military Affairs Committee, tho storm centre of the con troversy which caused Garrison's sum mary withdrawal from tho Wilson Cabinet. Hay would not dlscu personal ques tions and disputes affecting himself nnd Garrison. Ho would not comment on reports of old feuds nnd differences In nrmv poucy Willi me lurim-r ottinui.. ... '. - --, . .... (In.... f I, I. ...... l..H.t JJUC lie ueciurra iiiu iiuubu ..mihui .""f mittee would go nhead with Its own pro gram of army reorganlatlon. When Hay was asked to commrnt on Garrison's statement In his letters to President Wilson that the federalization of tho mllltla and dlscnrd of the con tinental scheme vvns "a sham, a mockery" for national defense. Hay retorted: "General Wood, former chief of staff, said the continental army was a 'sham and stopgap.' " Hay plainly Intimated that the con tinental nrmy schemo Is definitely nnd flnnlly on tho shelf. "We will conclude our hearings nn tho nrmy nnd mllltln reorganization bill to day," said Hay. "Wo bono to have the hill out within 10 days or two weeks. Secretary Garrison's resignation will not affect the judgment of the committee." That ho anil Garrison had not disagreed. Hay said, over tho question of long or short-term enlistments In the nrmy. "Tho Secretary did not advocato short- Continued on Page Two, Column Thrco MISS CUYLER STRUCK BY AUTOMOBILE Seriously Injured at Broad and Chestnut Streets Is 82 Years Old Miss Cornelia E. Cuyler. 2212 De Lancey street, a prominent society woman, and nn aunt of T. De Witt Cuyler. was struck and seriously Injured by an automobllo owned by George Wharton Pepper, prom inent lawyer and society man, at Hroad and Chestnut streets this afternoon. Miss Cuyler Is 82 years old, and her condition from her Injuries and shock Is consid ered berlous. In view of her advanced age. The accident was seen by hundreds of persons who were walking on Chestnut street at the time Miss Cuyler was cross ing Chestnut street and stumbled as the Pepper automobile came along. She fell In front of tho wheels before the chauf feur. Frank Mullen, 2117 Sears stieet, could bring the car to a stop. A daughter of George Wharton Pepper. Miss Adeline Pepper, was In the automobile at the time and screamed when she suw the aged woman fall In front of her machine. Reserve Policeman llartle, who was stationed at the corner, ran to tho side of the woman and picked her up. She asked the policeman to take her home and was placed In the automobile, with Miss Pepper, and taken to her home. Miss Cuyler told the policeman that the chauffeur (Mullen) was not to blame and declared she did not want him arrested Dr, C. II. AUIs. of 1601 Spruce street, who visited Miss Cuyler at her home, found her so weak that he deferred an exhaustive examination until she had come time to recover from the shock. lie had no opportunity, therefore, he said, to discover whether any bones wero broken or not, but he was "considerably apprehensive," Notcd Men Mentioned to Succeed Garrison Maj. Gen. Hugh L. Scott. Secretary of Agriculture Houston. Secretary of the Interior Lane. Senator George E. Chamber lain, of Oregon. Joseph Tumulty, secretary to the President. Representative Sherley, of the 5th Kentucky District. Franklin D. Roosevelt, Assistant Secretary of the Navy. A. Mitchell Palmerof Pennsyl vania. Fred Lehman, of Missouri. Maj. Gen. George W. Gocthals. Henry N. Pindell, editor, of Peoria, 111. Former Governor Judson Har mon, of Ohio. Adjutant Genernl Cole, of Mass achusetts. AUSTRIANS HURL ATTACKS TO STOP FOE 0NJMESTER Russians Cross River in Drive to Cut Path Through Bukowina MAY DECIDE RUMANIA LONDON. Feb. 11 Strong attempts are being mado by ho AuMrn-Hungarinn forces on the south ern Galician front to force tho Ilusslau.s bac.k to tho eastern bank of the Dniester Itiv'er. at Pscieczko, but official advices from Petrogrnd state that all attacks have been repulsed. The drio of tho Russians against tho strongly fortified Austro-Hungarlan posi tion at Cscleszko Is part of tho general campaign in Miuthcru Gallcla to cut a path through Ilukowlna and occupy Czcr nowitz. Working under tho direction of Ger man engineers tho Austro-Hungarlan troops had strongly fortllled UM-leczko and It was regarded as Impregnable, but It was dually taken through slcgo tactics which liavo lasted for two mouths. I'sclcczkn llcson tho eastern bank of the Dniester. 3j miles north of Czernowltz, STiiillen northeast of Zolomea and 13 miles fiom tho flessarablan frontier. It Is a naturul stionghold, lying on tho cicst of n high rldgc. with .i i oiling stretch of country to the eastward. Horodcnkn now lies In the patli ot the Itussians, If they contemplato n sweep south from the Dniester toward tho Iluko winan capital. However, the Austrian Continued on fund Net ru, Column 1'Ivp ORPHANS COURT JUDGE FILES BANKRUPT PLEA James C. Work, of Fayette County, Gives Debts $721,108, Assets 859,313 PITTSnunaH. Feb. U. Judge James Clark Work, of the Orphans' Court, of Fayette County, today tiled n voluntary petition In bankruptcy In the United States District Court, giving his liabili ties as t721.168.64 and his assets tS,31S.4I. The petition was tiled by Attorneys John son and Rush, of Unlontown. In his schedule of liabilities he gives taxes at ?2531; secured claims of t2SC,3II.18, and unsecured claims of tl0.235.46; notes and bills which ought to be paid by other patties thereto, t30,000. Among the assets are real estate, taK.Oi!). bills, promissory notes and fcecurltles, t2l3,-,'l 13; household goods, t330; books and pictures, t650; horses and other animals, tlOOO; carriage, $33; other personal property, $202: stocks and negotiable bonds, t33,S0O; life tnsur ance, $50,000; deposits In banks and else where, t753.28. The Judge says he has no cash on hand and does not claim any exemption. In cluded in the assets are several liens against properties In which he has undi vided Interests. Among his liabilities are several notes to banks and individuals. MILITARY COMMITTEE BACKS WILSON AGAINST GAlUtlSON Appreciate Statement They Were Workinp; for "Best Results'" WASHINGTON'. Feb. U.-The House Military Affairs Committee tills afternoon instructed Chairman Hay to convey to the President the committee's appredaT tlon for his broad-minded falrneM in deal ing with the Garrison resignation. The committee desired specifically to ex press its appreciation for the President's statement that he felt ' the commltteo was actuated by desire to bring about the best results possible.' U. S. MAY WARN CITIZENS FROM ARMED LINERS Will Probably Accept Ger many's Ruling Regarding Guns on Merchant Ships BERLIN ISSUES ORDER Allies Almost Certain to Reject Teuton Stand on Subma rine Warfare VIENNA, Feb. 11. The Austro Hungarian Admiralty announced to day that from February 20 armed enemy merchantmen will be treated as warships and are liable to attack with out warning. The Admiralty state ment follows the form of that issued in Ilcrlin. WASHINGTON, Toll. II. Ambassador Gerard will probably bo handed today Germany's formal an nouncement of her Intention to attack armed merchantmen without warning after March 1, It was said at tho Gciman nmbnss. A similar communication will also be addressed at the same time to the State Department through Ambassador Pentield nt Vienna rrom the Austrian Foreign Ofllco. A feeling of hopefulness that tho State Department will shortly make an an nouncement disclaiming responsibility for American citizens traveling on armed merchantmen prevails among the Central Power diplomats. This feeling. It Is un derstood. Is based upon Information from the State Department. Although no reply to this Government's proposal In the matter has been received from the Allies, it is believed by Ilrltlsh olIielalH here that Ambassador Sprlng Illco will shortly receive Institutions to take the matter up Informally with Sec retary Lansing In nn effort to iracli nil agreement. There was no Indication In Allied circles that the announcement of the Central Powcru had altered their ex treme, disinclination to agree to the dis armament of merchantmen. That this Government, believing tho Teutonic nations to be ulthln their rights In this respect, shortly will Issue a warn ing to nil Its nntionals not to travel on belligerent ships that carry guns of any kind seemed certain. This attitude must be taken, many offi cials derlarcd today, if America's atti tude Is to continue to be logically followed out. The American attitude regarding arming of merchantmen, It beenme known for the llrst time today, was clearly set forth In the informal suggestion recently mado to the Kntento Allies concerning the "nb soncn of conditions now, which in earlier times was the excuse for arming of merchantmen." These reasons weru presenco of privateers nnd pirates on the high seas. Nono of the Powers addressed, Secre tary Lansing said today, hnve replied to theso suiBgcstlons. He said he assumed their delay was, caused by the obvious necessity of Joint deliberation of the ques tion. Tho Kngllsh, however, unotllclally have expressed themselves Inalterubly opposed to any suggestion that would put their merchantmen at tho mercy of the submarines. In Informal statements high officials ut the British Kmbassy have indicated their belief that Kngland and her allies never would consent to this. Despite this known opposition it was admitted at the Stnte Department today that one of tho effects of the Teuton decree will be announcement that this Government will abandon Its temporary rulings regarding nrmed merchantmen, even In tho event It Is known a few Germnn commerce raiders aro at large on tho high seas. A pronouncement fiom the Stnte De partment accepting tho Germnn and Aus trlan classification of armed ships us war vessels, would mean that such liners could not enter American ports moro than once every six months, nnd that they would bo ordered to leave within 21 hours. Officials today admitted that under such conditions American rioods, excepting those urgently needed by the Kntente Continued on I'UKe Srvon, Column Ono ST. CYR SAYS "S-H-H" AS HE GOES MOTORING Puts Finger to His Lips When Waiting Reporters Ask, "Are You 'Jack' Thompson?" Jean Harald Kdward St. Cyr. the much dlscusscd husband of the widow of "Si lent" Smith, whose Identity some persons have tangled with that of "Jack" Thomp son, former cowboy, haberdashery clerk nnd chorus man. took a 13-minute spin In his $10,000 nutomnbllo today. Thereby Philadelphia partially batiated Its curiosity with n good look at him, the central figure In an alleged American ro mancethe rise fiom orjscurit to opu lence through marriage. A crowd of nearly 100 persons office boys, messengers, photographers, business men, passing the llellcvue-Stratford, strained for a glimpse of him ns he darted Into his waiting car, the gift his bride gave him on their wedding. A squad of reporters tired a volley of questions at him as. guarded by two pri vate detectives, ho made his way swiftly from his apartments on the fourth floor to the main entrance of the hotel. "Are you Jack Thompson? Aro you going to sue?" he was asked. Flicking the ash from his cigarette, St. Cyr placed ono slim forefinger to his lips and shook his head, as If to conjure silence. Then he stepped through tho door of the machine, opened by a liveried footman, and the touring car rolled out Into Hroad street. After 15 minutes it re turned, and St. Cyr dashed back Into the hotel. On his return he learned that the will ,pf Mrs. Caroline P. St. Cyr, of lonkeri, H. v., will not bo reopened for probate, according to a decision handed down to day by Surrogate Sawyer, of Westches ter, N. Y. John t'. Orennan, counsel for Henry A. lUdtleld. grandson, asked that the will bo opened and an investigation made of the codicil, which cut the grand eon's share of the estate from $100,000 to JoO.000. St Cyr received the residue of the estate, according to the will. PICK WANTS SEAMAN'S BILL RULING REVERSED WASHINGTON, Feb. 11. Andrew Futseth, president of the Sea nian.s Union and one of the chief Instigators of the La Follctte sca inan,s bill, today demanded thnt Attorney Genernl Gregory reverse liis ruling that seamen must deposit sufficient funds to cover court costs bcfoic filing libel piocectlings to obtain their wnges. 105.000 SERBS STILL UNDER ARMS ATHENS, Feb. 11. There nre now 105,000 Serbians under arms, vtady to fight the Gciman Allies, it wns announced today by the Serbian legation. These nre divided ns follows: 85,000 at Corfu, 10,000 at BlzcrkZ) 5000 at Salonica and 5000 at Albania. ROTAN NAMES GORDON AND McCULLOUGH District Attorney Samuel P. rtotnn this afternoon appointed as Assistant District Attorneys James Gay Gordon, Jr., and Michael V, McCullougli. They will take the places of Joseph P. Rogers, elected to tho bench, and John Monaghan, appointed Public Service Commissioner. Mr. Gordon was Assist ant City Solicitor until recently, when City Solicitor Connolly reorganized tho stun: for the "good of the OrRnnlzation." "WOLF OF WALL STREET" MUST GO TO JAIL NEW YOHK. Feb. 11. The United StntcB Court of Appeals this afternoon denied the motion of David Lnmnr, "wolf of Wall street," for reinstatement of his appeal from tho conviction of Impersonating' a Federnl ofllccr. Lamar was sentenced to two years' Imprisonment. Tho Supremo Court recently denied Lnmnr's appeal, and with today'H decision Lamnr has lost the final light to escape Imprisonment. ENTIRE NAVAL MILITIA TO MOBILIZE HERE 1 WASHINGTON. Feb. 11. Xaval mllltla men from tho Grcnt Lakes, as ! well ns from all ports along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts, will rendczous at I'hiliKli-lphi.t for n Halt-water cruise next summer. It wns announced at tho Navy Department. A fleet of eight battleships will bo mobilized there, all mnuneil by civilian pallors who nre In the naval militin. Tho plan to hring i the fresh-water sailors to the coast for praotlco on tho ships on which they would serve in case ot war was first disclosed when Captain Frederic Baa- I sett, Jr.. commanding the United States Naval Mllltla, requested the IIouso Naval Affairs Committee to appropriate $77,000 for transporting tho Great j Lakes organizations to the coast. There is little doubt tho appropriation will I ho recommended to the House. CZAR OFF PETHOGKAD. Feb. 11. Czar Nicholas left Petrograd for the front today. Ho was accompanied by members of his personal stnff. THREE LOST ON MINED STEAMSHIP AMSTERDAM, Feb. 11. The Norwegian steamship Vaarll, 1312 tons, hit a mine in the North Sea off Terschclling on Wednesday and sank. Thirteen members ot the crew wore rescued after being 24 hours In an open boat and were landed today. Three men, Including thu captain of tho Vnarll, -wore drownd. FREE SUGAR CLAUSE TO BE REPEALED WASHINGTON, Fob. 11. Tho repeal of the free sugar clauso of tho Underwood tariff law was decided upon today by Democratic members of tho House Ways and Means Committee. After a meeting of the Democrata Chairman Kitchln announced that the repeal hill would ho favorably reported by the commltteo within a week nnd would bo laid before a Dcmocrutlc Housa caucus as soon as possible. TRACES OF RACE ANTEDATING AZTECS NEW YORK, Feb. 11. Proofs of tho existence of a rnco that lived In South America 1200 years ago before tho Aztecs havo been discovered In Peru by G. A. Marklll, of the Yalo nnd National Geographical Society, who arrived here today on the liner Snnta Mitrta. EARTH SHOCK RECORDED AT BUFFALO, N. Y. HUFFALO, N. Y Feb. 10. An earth shock was recorded on the seismograph at Cunlslus College this morning. It is estimated that tho quako occurred homewhepj In the I'nlted Stnte!;, its direction being In the southwest. The shock wns of ten seconds duration. NEUTRAL NATIONS FACE BREAD FAMINE WASHINGTON, Feb. 11. Several neutral nations, chiefly the Scandi navian countries, are facing a bread crisis, duo to Grcnt Britain's rigorous enforcement of the blockade agnintit Germany. American Consul Schulz cabled the State Department from Berne today that unless wheat supplies nro permitted to como through in Inrgcr quantities the Swiss nation will face a bread famine. Tho supplies now on hand aro being rapidly reduced, It la stated, and the price is mounting higher. The quality of flour from which the bread Is made Is of tho poorest quality. Department reports from Scandi navian countries contain similar Information. DANIELS APPROVES DISMISSAL OF MIDDIES "WASHINGTON, Feb. 11. Secretary Daniels today approved tho report of tho Academic Hoard of the Naval Academy, which ordered dismissal of 81 cadets for falltiro to mako grades of 62V4 per cent. In examinations. VATICAN FORCED TO EXERCISE ECONOMY ROMK, Fob. U. Decreased receipts, owing to tho war, have forced Vatican officials to practice economy. Cardinal Gasparri, tho Papal Secretary of State, today issued an order to all brunches of the Holy See to cut down expenses, A commission composed of Cardinal Gasparri, two other Cardinals, the Treasurer of tho Holy .See, Its chief accountant and a financier of Home will prepare for Pope Benedict XV a full report on the proposed economies. BELGIANS DENY RECEIVING PEACE OVERTURES .LONDON, Feb. 11. Reports that Germany has made peace overtures to the Belgian Government were olllclally denied today by tho Legation. The following statement was Issued by the British Government Press Bureau: "Tho Belgian Legation issued a statement that rumors which havo been circulated to tho effect that peace proposals have recently been made by Germany to the Belgian Government are devoid of foundation." COAST GUARDS RESCUE CREW FROM BURNING SHIP SANDY HOOK, N. J.. Feb. 11. Captain John Cressy, of the four-masted schooner John Bossert, and his crew of seven men were rescued by coast guards off Atlantic Highlands early today from their ship, which was on fire. Three of the sailors were so badly burned they had to be taken to the hospital for treatment. The seas were running so high that the coast guards could not use their regular lifeboats, and the rescue was made with a motorboat of high power. ' BRITISH SHIP, MINE VICTIM, BEACHED LONDON, Feb. 11. The British steamship Elswlck Manor, 3913 tons, waa beached today In a sinking condition. The vessel is believed to have struck mine. All members of the crew were saved, The steamer was built In 1901, 300 KILLED IN EXPLOSION AT SKODA PLANT PARIS. Feb. 11. A dispatch from Bucharest to the Balkan Agency, which was delayed for flva days, states that the damage to the Skoda armament factory In Bohemia was more serious than at first announced. Rumanian official circles, the dispatch says, have received confirmation from Vienna, of the destruction of all the cannon which were in course of manufacture, as well as all the plant apd drawings In the draughting offices. The dead number nearly 300. and sev eral hundred were Injured by the explosion which caused the disaster and which Is said to have been the work of criminals who employed mtlinite for the purpose. NEWS FOR FRONT iBiitoMJHaMi "Mxiii