iiSMiM"wfy:-','WJ'" K m&"vrfigg7-?'-fKfl ' , , F NIGHT EXTRA . i ,. VOL. II.-NO. 117 ltttetima NIGHT EXTRA '(J T3 I i PHILADELPHIA, FRIDAY, JANUARY 28, L!)10. CorTRioiiT, 1010, bi Tnn Pernio LEDont CoitrANT. PRICE OKEOENO? INANCIAL EDITION '- e I it I K i i Cfe1 NAMING OF LOUIS BRANDEIS, "TRUST-BUSTER," TO SUPREME BENCH SETS SENATE A-WHIRL Wilson Appoints Noted Laborers' Advocate to Fill Lamar Va cancy in Court Fight Freely Predicted on Con firmation of Lawyer, Born in South, Resident of Boston. Overman Incensed WASHINGTON, Jnn. 28. President Wilson today sent a bomb to tho United States Semite In the form of bis nomina tion of Louis D. llt-nudels, famous "trust buster," to succeed the lato Justice Lnmnr on tho United States Suptcme Comt bench. Tho bomb exploded. With tho reading of tho nomination Senators started for tho cloak rooms. To them It was tho biggest sensation of tho session. A bitter light on Brnndels' confirma tion Immediately was predicted. No Sen ator woud bo ciuotcd as ready to oppose confirmation, but many said thoy expected to seo opposition. Somo Senators said they believed the President had appointed him for his cco om'c rather than for his legal quali ties. Ho has appeared before tho Senate many times; In the lialllngcr-Pinchot controvcry, on tho PInchot side; in rail way Investigations, wncro ho made tho statement that tho railways, under efll clent management, could save $1,009,000 n day, and li the money trust and other hearings. Brnndels, so far ns Is known, Is tho first man of Jewish blood to bo appointed to the Supremo bench. THE "PEOPLE'S FRIEND." The Influence ot this blood brought him early In his cnieer In touch with men of his race exploited in sweatshops and un der advorso employment conditions and enlisted his sympathies with tho labor ing man. The brief prepared by him and Josephine Goldmnrk, his slstcr-in-law, and presented by him before the United States Supreme Court In the Oregon minimum wage law nrgument, has been regarded ns one of tho finest pleas ever mado for better laboring conditions. Hrandeis recently published a volume, "Other People's Money," aimed nt tho abuse of tho banking powcr'nnd credit by the so-called money trust. Brandcls Is u medium-sized man, lean and wiry. Ilia very black hair Is streaked with gray. Though a Kcntucklan by birth, his speech has a noticeable New England twang through long resldenco In Mnss.i . chusctts. Leaders predicted tho Brandcls nomi nation would provoke a bitter tight In the Senate. Somo of the President's gtanrhest supporters, while making no formal statements, did not conceal their indignation over the appointment. Senator Overman, of North Carolina, acting chairman of tho Judiciary Com mittee, to which tho nomination was im mediately referred, Is leported to resent Intensely tho President's action. ItEGARDED AS RADICAL. Many of tho conservative Republican Senators will violently opposo confirma tion of the nppointment. They regard Mr. Itrandols of the ultra-radical typo and recall his nctvities against tho railroads during the recent advance rate cases be foro tho Interstate Commerco Commission for which Mr. IJrandcls acted as special counsol- Mr. Brandcls was In Washington this morning President Wilson, It was learned, has been In communication with him and friends of tho Administration said lato today thut thoy felt certain that he would accept tho nomination. They pointed out that President Wilson had been urged to name Brandels Attorney General when he (Wilson) was electod and that at that time tho friends of the Administration had canvassed the Sen ate and found that the domination could bo confirmed. Tho nomination was sent by tho Presi dent to the Senate shortly after 1 o'clock and created n sensation In that chamber where almost overy Democratic membor had committed himself In favor of one candidate or another for tho place. South ern Senators who bollovcd the place would go to some Southern Jurist, Justice Lamar having come from the South, were espe cially startled. BRANDEIS HAS ARGUED MANY IMPORTANT CASES Won National Prominence, Political and Otherwise Louis Dembltz Brandels, acclaimed as Herzl's sucessor as leader of the Zionist movement, was born at Louisville, Ky., Continued en 1'use Two, Column Six THE WEATHER No one has any illusions about his own Profession. The doctor has less faith In medicines than his patients. The artist Is more .practical about art than the worshipers thereof. It Is time that wo weather men admitted the same thing. We have no Illusions about weather records. When we sometimes confer with that able professional weather forecaster at the Postoffice, we rather laugh at the public's gullibility together. "Oh, yes." he'll say, "call It the worst blizzard since 'S8. It probably Isn't, but there's no harm In saying so; no one'll know the differ ence.1' It's the same way with these tales about spring weather In January, and about this being the warmest winter since 1S02. As a matter of fact, In spite of all abnormal spells, the average tem perature for each winter, "mild" and "severe " Is about the same. It evens up. There'll be enough cold weather later on to put this winter n a par with any other. It's Just a fairy tale, all this about "new records" In climate. Though perhaps It's unwise to admit It. FORECAST For Philadelphia and vicinity 7n settled and colder tonight and Satur day; moderate west and northwest Winds, For details see page 15. tOST AND FOUND CfuTlFl ic ATBflT MirabertUp No. 1331 fa tSjj CoBiniercUl Kxchanze of FWUuliilphUi, la tutU jbj hereby itlvwi that ttPpUcfttion ha hktfti ma A. tcx- m nftW L'CrtlflcUt. C II BELL. Pl'lfV t ... ,. alolalA nutiDV. Kctward . Jf returned i32 S. 2ii t . ,Slfcr CtatilAvi i.i o faatt li. it oJ It Brandcis Great Lawyer; Opponent of Railroads Brandcis ilrst mnn of Jewish fnith to bo nnmctl to Supremo Court bench. Well known in legal world. Since 1897, when he beenmc senior member of firm of Hrnntlcls, Dunlmr & Nutter, he was promi nently connected with mnny im portant litigations, including the BntlinRer-Pinchot invcstiKntion. Wns chairman of Hoard of Arbi tration in big garment workers' strike in New York in 1010. Was counsel for shippers in ad vanced freight rate investigation before Interstate Commerce Com mission. Was counsel for people in pro ceedings involving the constitu tionality of the Oregon and Illi nois 10-hour laws for women. He is CD years old. Known as the "poor man's luwycr." Years ago announced he was through trying to make money. Estimated then ho had less than a quarter million dollars. Hut he declared that was enough. Leader in movement to bring tho Jews in Russia and Armenia back to Palestine. NAMING OF BRANDEIS CAUSES SURPRISE AND JOY IN PHILADELPHIA Appointment Reveals Breadth of View of President Wil son, Says Rabbi Krauskopf CALLED MASTER STROKE Politicians, lawyers, business men and men in all walks of llfo In Philadelphia today expressed suiprlso and interest In President Wilson's appointment of Louis D. Brandcls to the United States Supremo Court. Tho 'hews of tho nppointment was re ceived with Joy by the leading Jews of tho city, in view of tho fact that this Is the first time In tho history ot tho coun try that a Jew has been elevated to tho Suprqmo bench. Prominent Jews, who wero Interviewed, declared that tho appointment revealed tho breadth of mind of President Wilson. They predicted that tho nppointment would be helpful to tho Jewish pcoplo nil over the United States. Ruhbl Joseph Krauskopf said: "This elevation of the first Jew to tho United Stntes Supremo Court Is a master stroke on tho part of President Wilson. "Mr. Hrandeis Is a world authority on matters appertaining to railroads and la bor, nnd his Influence nnd knowledge In these matters on tho bench will bo a ben efit to the wholo country. "Ho has made a llfo study of these two subjects and when a labor case and a railroad case come before him, it Is cer tain that lie will bo able to render a de cision on the basis of accurate knowledge of conditions. "Tho appointment of Mr. Brandels Is n gicat stroko for tho working people, of this country. Mr. Hrandeis loves tho peo- ,ple. liver since ho wns a very young man ho has labored conscientiously for tho people. In the bigness of his heart ho has spent his time and money to nid in the uplift of tho masses. "Mr. Brandels has tho Judicial tempera ment nnd he is particularly suited to tho Supreme Court bench. Ho Is deserving of this great honor, for he has done somo wonderful work for tho Democratic party. I was disappointed because President Wilson did not make him n member of the Cabinet, but now I seo that all the time the President Intended to reward Mr. Brnndels." Kx-Judgo Meyer Sulzberger said: "Mr. Brandels Is a man of ability, nnd II am glad to learn of his nppointment. It gives evidence that President Wilson does not consider creed or nationality In selecting men for public office." Alexander Simpson, who is considered bv mnny to bo second only to John G. Johnson among Philadelphia lawycis, was asked his opinion of the appointment of Mr. Brandels. "Personally, I do not know him," he said; "but from what I have heard, of Mr. Brandels I believe he will becomb a Supreme Court Justice of the highest standard. I bellevo ho has In him the ability to make him as great a Justice as Justice Hughes." SOLO VAL0NA SARA' DIFESA DALL'ITALIA La Baia e l'Hinterland, Solida- mente Fortiflcate, Possono Resistere agli Attacchi IItalla e gll alleatl hanno declso dl abbandonare agll austro-bulgari tutta n tera 1'Albanla o dl dlfendere si soltanto la bata dl Valona ed II sul Immedlato lilnterland. Dl space! da Roma dtcono che una Importante battaglla e' da at' tenders! fra una .qulndlclna dl glornl at torno a Valona, giacche' auetrlacl e but Burl avanzano rapldamente e senra In contraro reslstenza verso la cltta' che e' occupata da notevoli force Italiane e che e' statu ben fortltlcata, SI dice pure che non e' imposslblle che la squadra austrl aca tentl dl usclre dal suol portl e cooper are all'attacco dl Valona, ma se esce essa sara' subito attaccata dalle forze navall degli alleatl che eono grandemente supe rior) a quelle austriache. II generale Cadoroa ha annunciate nel suo rapporto dl lerl che su tutta la front e vt e' grande attivlta" dl artlglierla e che gll aud triad hanno. certamente per Isbag lo, bombardato rlpari e posti dl osser vazlone delle loro stesse triippe ed anche una colonna austrlaca che avanzava ver so II ponte settentrionale dl Gorilla, all Italian! hanno Invece guadagnato terreno nello vlcinanio del la cblesa dl San Mar tino, at pledl del Monta Ban Mlcnele. (LegKtre In a paeina, le ultlme e plu' dttagliate notlzls sulla guerra. In Ital ians.) i ZIONIST LEADER FOR SUPREME COURT oi"Tlulil bv Cllnntlnat. Louis D. Hrandeis, of Boston, was today appointed Associntc Justice of the United States Supreme Court, to succeed Justice Lamar. WIDOW AND CHAUFFEUR BALKED TWICE BEFORE FINALLY WED AT SHORE Mrs. Elizabeth de Silver and Lumb Tried for License in New York, Then Waited Day in Atlantic City BETS ON MARRIAGE PAID Obstacles only Increased the determina tion of Mrs. Elizabeth Riser Do Silver, n handsome widow of wealth, and Harry Lumb, her chauffeur, who were married In Atlantic City after a romantic court ship, which stlned all Wissahlckon. Lumb, the chauffeur, who lived in Itldgo avenue, not only guided her to safety nn their dally trips, but also to happiness. It appears, and word of the wedding which readied here todav wns not alto gether a surprise. Mrs. Do Silver Is tho widow of Joseph Do Silver, who was famous as a Pennsylvania football player. When Mrs. De Silver disappeared from her handsome home, at i Sumac street, a few days ago, and Lumb was missed nt the same time, bets were freely mado that tho wedding bells were sounding nearby. An especially speedy auto was engaged and tho couple, wealing expansive smiles, started for New York city. They reached there last Sunday and learned to their chagrin that the marriage license buie.iu only did business six days u week. An extrn supply or gasoline was ob tained, and, with Cupni guiding the wheel and his brlde-to-bo by his side, Lumb, who is also known as "Handsome Harry," sped to Atlantic City. But on reaching tho clty-by-the-sea cruel laws added another Jolt to the io munce. It wns learned that non-Jersey residents must wait 21 hours after taking out. a license on Jersey soil. It seemed a long 21 hours, too, but a ride In n wheel ing chnlr along the Boardwnlk, with the waves echoing their appiovnl as they broke over tho beach, somewhat relieved tho situation. On tho last stroko of tho 21th hour tho couple wero boforo the Ilev. C. D. Slnkinson, pastor of Christ Methodist Protestant Church, of Chelsea, .who per formed the ccicmony. THE GREAT POWDER ROMANCE; A TRUE STORY OF STRONG MEN AND THEIR MILLIONS Pierre S. du Pont, Lion of Great Enterprises, Amassed Tremendous Fortune, While Wealth of Coterie Around Him Would Have Made Croesus Green With Envy V,. You have read of "war-bride" fortunes before, but did you ever realize the magnitude such fortunes have reached? One man has made $20, 000,000 in ten months, another, who was at one time a stenographer, is now building a $1,00,000 residence. You will learn of other remarkable changes of caste and fortune in the following story, telling how some of the du Fonts and their associates have undergone the "get-rich-quick" process with surprising facility. By HENRY H. LOOS Copyright, tftS, ARTICLE IV. THE prosperity of Wilmington, Del., as a result of the huge munition orders placed with E. I, du Pont de Nemours & Co. by the Allies, has been a subject dilated upon at great length of late. The public, or that part of It not living In Wilmington, Ib given to believe that this staid old town has suddenly been trans formed Into a wonderful metropolis, only to be rivaled by the celestial city said to He beyond the peurly gates "over yonder." As a matter of fact, there Is little In Wilmington to suggest the City Celes tial. The streets are notpaved with gold (although a few boast asphalt), nor Is there a superabundance Jf JM0O limous ines and million-dollar pnlaces visible to Indicate the prolUs incident to "war bride" speculation. The approach to the central part of the city Is by po means- prepossessing, The railroad station, situated at the lower end of the town, periodically disgorges a small army of persons who Hock toward an an tiquated trolley, which has apparently been awaiting the arrival of the train. Strangers to the city may readily be "spotted" by the question with which the conductor of the car Is bombarded. It Is, "Dp you go to the du Pont Build Inst' That question almost summarizes the city of Wilmington. The du Pont Build ing la the building. It is such a building mi nnv city in the world would be oroud to boast It not only houses the caicesl COLLEGE PRESIDENTS DENOUNCE RECRUITING OF SCHOOL ATHLETES Places Premium on Physical Rather Than Mental Abili ties, Says Head of Al lentown Institution DEMORALIZES SCHOOLBOY Tho migration of students from one i nl lego to another for nthletlc considerations nnd tho rei rultlng of colleges. In Hie schools with nn eye to getting' students who were piomlnent for theli uthletl'c lather than Tor their scholastic ability are two evils Hint weio roundly de nntiiRi'il today at the nnuu.il meeting ot the Association of College Ptesldents or Pennsjlvanln. Provost Smith, the presi dent, preslded'ut the meeting In Houston Hull. Dr. J. A. W. Halves, president of Alien to ivn College, said that the preparatory and secondary sebools of the country wero being demoralized by this M-aich for ath letes among theli students. The boys get to know that "Vale Is after tills font- ball player," or "IVnnsylvnnia after that trark man," nnd while tin- uuest la con ducted honorably enough, often tho emis saries who ask tho piomWiii' young ath letes to eomo to their college ignore ab solutely tho mental equipment ot tho boys, and so tend to lower standards of scholar ship. "Tho big colleges and universities put a premium on nthlctlcs," said Doctor Hawcs. "Tho question of reform comes up every year among college authorities, but it is only an annual intellectual pas time. Wo should tako nctlon now. Tho lido now in force in somo Institutions of making a year's resldenco ns a student compulsory beforo a student can represent a college on a team should bo enforced everywhere." Dr. Edwin Erie Sparks, president of Stato College, said that tho whole nth letlc system should bo reorganized. A committee to Investigate tho evil and icport was appointed. It Includes Doctor Hawcs, Dr. William A. Ornnvlll, of Alle gheny; Doctor Sparks, Dr. William I.cn hardt, of Pittsburgh, and Dr. Isaac Sharpless, of Ilnverford. of K. I du Pont de Nemours & Co., but also those ot the more thriving Industries of the city, and in addition to this comprises a hotel 'with appointments and service unexcelled by the leading hotels of New York and Philadelphia. There are other offlce buildings and hotels In Wilmington; many of them "near skyscrapers," but they are of a character which only, emphasizes the magnltlcence of the one; built and owned by the, powder company., Tho new nrrival In the city approaches the hotel by way of Market street, which Is lined with a series of buildings comprising every form of business enterprise, from pawnshop to department store. The outlook has been anything but pleasing, and then suddenly, there is tho du Pont Building. There is an ulr of mystery about this oasis In the desert of Wilmington. The plain clothes guards at the elevators, the detectives In the hotel lobbj, everything conspires to give the, impression that every one Is being carefully watched. This impression Is heightened by the casual warning that if there Is to be a telephone conversation It might be wejl to use an assumed name, or that If you are to check the handbag or valise you carry it would be well to be. careful where it Is done, or the contents may be mysteri ously overhauled. The guests at the du Pont Hotel are Interesting. In the lobby may be seen a CcoUnatd eu rf Mve, Column One ALLIES LOOSEN GRIP ON ALBANIA; HOLD AT AVLONA Evacuate All Territory Except Avlona and Hinterland TEUTONS NEAR DURAZZO Fall of Northern Port Immi nent Rumania Believed Pro-Ally IIO.ME, Jnn. 28. Albania, with tho exception of tho port of Avlonn nnd the immedlato lilnterland, Is being evacuated by tho Allies. Austro-ltungnrlati troops have captured the Albanian town of Alesslo and nro ncnrlng Duritzzo. iiceoidlng to word re ceived by the Italian rinvcriimcnt today. With tho nrrtiiMtliiii of luni7.zn tlu Teu ton forccH will be In control of alt north ern Albania. It was olllcinllv admitted lieio today that the fall of Durnzzo Wns Imminent. Ilssed Pasha, lender of tho Albanian forces, has withdrawn from the city, pre ferring to make n stand nt a. point more favorable fur his little army. Italian forces hold strongly fortified positions nt Valona (Avlona). Heavy Aus tilan itiul ltulg.irian detachments are clos ing In upon the seaport from the north nnd the east. They tire meeting with little resistance. Olllclnl dispatches le ceived hero today Indicated that the nt tack on Valona nnd nno of tliu most Important battles of the lt.ilkan struggle may begin lthln a fortnight. The Austrian licet In nil luoliablllty will attempt to pnitleipnte in the engagement by shelling Vnloim from tho Adriatic. In tills event nn encounter with the Allies' squadron is certain to bring perhaps tho greatest naval light of tho war. All .Serbians, Montenegrins nnd Alban ians who would not surrender to tho Aus trian Invaders are being transported to the Greek Island ot Corfu as rapidly as Allied transports can reach them, or be ing moved southward to join tho Italians nt Valona. Within 10 days the Austro-German-Ilul-gar occupation of the entire Balkan Pen insula to tho Greek frontier will bo com plete. Tho Allies, however, nre deter mined to hold Vnlona as they now bold Salonica on the enstorn side of the pen insula. Both are strategic positions ot tho greatest value. Tho Austrian nro now piesslng steadily down the Adriatic, planning to unito with the Bulgarians moving westward throuKh tho Klbassan district, for n. joint drive snuthwnid upon Valona. -o fear Is felt here for the safety of tho Italian expeditionary force at Valona. The Italians hold a moro favorable posi tion at Vnlona than do tho Anglo-french at Kalonlca, and it Is strongly fortitlcd. If the Austrian navy sorties out of Cat tarn harbor It will encounter Immensely superior allied squadrons In the Adriatic. FIFTY-SEVEN SHADES OF WEATHER IMPOSED ON COUNTRY II? A DAY Sweltering in Philadelphia and Freezing at 54 Below Zero in Many Western Sections COLD WAVE IS COMING A Potpourri of Weather for U. S. Warm nnd humid, flowers and trees buddinp Philadelphia and Atlantic senboard. Eight inches of snow and 40 mile pair Duluth, Minn. $100,000 cyclone, followed by deluge of rain Belleville, III. Floods, with rivers rising Ar kansas. Heavy sleet storm, rivers ris ing Northern Wisconsin. Downpours of rain Los An geles, Cal., and Southwest. Blistering hot New Orleans and Texas. Far below zero Bismarck, N. D and Helena, Mont. Deep snows Entire Northwest, as far south ns Kansas City. High winds and floods, cutting off communication Southern Cali fornia and Arizona. 8 A. M. TEMPERATURES AT RANDOM Philadelphia, 54. Helena, 30 below, Atlanta, 00. Bismarck, 30 bel. Chicago, 2G. New Orleans, 04. Denver, 0. Omaha, 2 below, Galveston, CI. The entire gamut of weather heat, cold, cyclone, hurricane. Hood, snow, sleet, rain Is being played today through out the country, marking the progress of van and rearguard cif tho Western cold wave toward this city, which continues to gasp under record-breaking warm weather for January. Today marks tho end of an eight-day period of unprecedented weather for this season, according to the Weather Bu reau's calculations, for the cold wave is due to strike rtillauelphla tonight, with temperature near freezing tomorrow morning. During tho last eight days, end ing tonight, the mean temperature has been 61.5 degrees, far above any other figure for the same period of January on record. Smiles and curiosity greeted "the flrkt straw hat of winter" on Chestnut street today. The wearer, a tanned Individual, evidently had Just stepped from a railway coach. Although he attracted comment, no one attempted to follow him as he serenely walked down the street, for he was 6 feet tall and looked as If he weighed 209 'or so pounds. In btrange contrast to our budding flow ers and trees come reports from the West of M degrees below zero at Havre, Mont, the lowest point reached In the last 21 hours. Heavy snowfall was recorded as far south as Kansas City, and large prop erty damage throughout the West is re ported. With cities and towns marooned and hundreds of families homeless, orange tree uprooted by a gale and property Costumed eu l'sse Xu( Column Set en QUICK NEWS VILLA REPORTED IN SANTA CLARA VALLEY WASHINGTON, Jnn. 28. Confidential dispatches to tho Dtato Department, from El Fato this evening; repotted that Villa, with 100 of lilu followers, have been located in tho Santa Clara valley, noith west of Chihuahua. A stioiifr force of Cnrraiizlstas are approaching his retreat, uccoldiiig to the me&sagc. MINERS TO ERECT MONUMENT TO COLORADO DEAD INDIANAPOLIS, Intl., Jnn. 28. The United Mine Workers to. day adopted n resolution that a monument be erected at Ludlow, Col,, to tho memory of women and children massacred during' the recent strike there. The recommendation that the convention go on rccold against local btrikes, uulesu us a litbt resoit and approved by the proper officials, wus adopted. BRITISH WAR FREIGHTER GOES DOWN NKW VOl tlC, Jan. 2S. Tho Urltlsh freighter Chaschlll, 4583 tons, which loft New Vork on January 13 for Havre, has gone to the bottom, according to word lirotiKht heru today by tho British steamship Indraloma, Tho ChusohlU carried war supplies to 'ratico. LUTHERAN COLLEGE FUND REACHES $G1,653 The $100,000 educational campaign fund being raised this week by Lutherans of the city for their Thoologlcnt Seminary and Muhlenberg CollCBO wns augmented todny by J 1452, bringing tho total for tho Ilvo days' work to S6I.Gn3.-IS. Tomorrow, the last clay of the campaign, will bo devoted 'chiefly to telephone- cnmpiilgiilng. Every worker has been urged to call every person be or she knows for the purpose of getting tho remaining $10,000 by tomorrow night. HERLIN IJURGOMEISTER DISCOUNTS PEA'CE TALK BERLIN, Jnn. 28. German newspapers today make prominent mention of a speech delivered by thc ritinjomclstor of Berlin, Ilorr Wcrmtith at tho cclo brntinn of tho Kaiser's birthday. In his speech the Lord Mayor said: "Tho Emperor and tho pcoplo will lltui their best reward for their activity and prpspvei-auce In pence. But now wo do not long for peace. Tho enemy started the war in order to destroy tho countries in tho heart of Europe. Whenever the enemy gives up und concedes dereat then tho action wo tako will glvo us an Immortal place, of honor in history. "Whenever tho central powers conquer now territory our cnomies explain this by talking of our "despondency." Thereforo our country does not talk of peace; does not yearn for peace." AFRICAN LINER FEARED, LOST; CARRIED 300 LONDON, Jan. 28. Tho African liner Appnm, carrying moro than 300 persons. Is missing and Is feared to have sunk nrt the Moroccan coast. No word has been received hero ry offlcinls of the Elder & Dempster Company this afternoon of tho fate of tho 200 passengers and moro than 100 membcra of the crew. Crowds of anxious relatives besieged the line offices hero nnd at Liverpool when reports camo from Hull that tho steamship Tregantio had encountered one of the Appam's empty lifeboats. Though tho Appnm Is n week overdue, officials said thoy had not entirely given up hopo that the Appam may yet reach port. Later advices from Liverpool said tho Appam carried about 200 passengers in addition to her crow of about 100. , CHANGE IN CZAR'S POLICY FORECAST BERLIN, Jnn, 28. Tho Overseas News Agency today quotes tho Russian newspaper Russkoyo Slovo as stating that President Rodzlanko, of tho Duma, recently wrote Premier Goremykin that conditions in Russia mado changes of policy imperative and that tho premier called a meeting of tho cabinet at which it was decided to lay the mattor beforo tho Czar. "Goremjkin," tho Overseas Agency comments, "probably will Insist that Jt is impossible to convene tho Duma, tho majority in which Is opposed to tho Russian Government," "GHOST" WALKS TOMORROW FOR CITY EMPLOYES Tho .ranunry pay warrants for all county and city employes, except police men, firemen nml per diem men, have been approved by Controller Walton and will bo paid tomorrow and Jlonday, The j:rymi'nts will a&TKresato moro than a million dollars. Thoso whoso warrants luivo not been approved will bo paid next week. Next month the new system of semi-monthly payments to all city and county employes will ko Into effect. CALIFORNIA ARRIVES AFTER PERILOUS VOYAGE NKW YOniC, Jan. 2S. After passing through days of peril from sub marines and storms, tlio Anchor liner California arrived hero today from filasprow threo clnys lute. Sho brought 2,10 passengers, practically all of whom wero henslck during the voyage. Tho California was hold up in Liverpool one day becnuso of reports that German submarines wore lying In wait oft tho south of Irclnnd. Then sho proceeded up the Irish Sea and around tho north of Ireland Instead of follow ing tho usual courso past Queonstown. BRITISH CASUALTIES TOTAL 549,407 LONDON, Jnn. 2S. British casualties In all theatres of war up to January 0 wero today officially placed at 049,407 officers and men. Of this total 24,122 were officers. Theso losses nro divided as follows: Killed, 12S.13S; wounded, 353,283; missing, rS,(Hli. Tho division by field of operations Is ns follows: France Killed, S7.2G8; wounded, 259,207; missing, 44,035. Dai dandles Killed, 28,200; wounded, 78.095; missing, 11,254. Elsewhere Killed, 12,070; wounded, 15,981; missing, 2757. 15 CHESTNUT HILL ACADEMY PUPILS HAVE MEASLES Fifteen day pupils of tho lower classes in the Chestnut Hill Academy, East Willow Orovo aveiuip, St. Martin's, have been stricken with measles, and ur at their homes tinder caro of physicians, Or. A. A. Cairns, chief medical Inspector of the Uonrdof Health.-announced today that thero Is no epidemic of the diseaso and no cause for alarm, as propel safeguards have been taken to prevent the disease from spreading. Five cases wero reported to tho Board of Health on Monday, six yesterday and four today. TURKISH DREADNOUGHT BADLY DAMAGED IN BATTLE PSTROCJHAD, Jan. 28. Tho Turkish dreadnought Sultan Sellm, formerly tho German Goeben, wns badly damaged In tho recent engagement with a Rus sian battleship nnd torpedoboats off tho liosphorus, according to reports to tho Ministry of tho Navy today. Tho Sultan Sellm reached Constantinople on Jan uary 8 with part of her buporstructure missing, Thlrtythreo of her crow were killed and SO wounded by tho bursting of bcvoral shells on her decks. SICILIAN SULPHUR MINES MAY BE FORCED TO CLOSE ROME, Jan. 28. Because of a scarcity of coal and tho nrohjbltive price charged, Sicilian sulphur mine owners threaten to oloso down their works, it was stated today. Should the plants shut down a serious -situation wouW develop. SWISS APOLOGIZE FOR INSULT TO GERMAN FLAG BERLIN, Jan. 28. Tho Swiss Government today formally apologized tcj Germany for the action, of Swiss students and other persons. In tearing down tho German flag from the consulate at Lausanne. The German Foreign OfflCtt has demanded a further investigation of the act and has denurtdeddjf tho flag be hoisted again and protected by tho Swiss authorities. Wl BANK CLOSES DOOR FOR SECOND TIME IN YEAR BIRMINGHAM, Ala., Jan, 28. For the secqnd time within a year the, Jefferson County Savings Bank failed to open Its doors today. The baok was reopened about six months ago under ncw organisation. Now It la capitalized at $600,000. It Is rumored that the reoaon for the closing of tha bank i tij.it the deposits have reached a low level and, in accordance wttfa the State fcaaki lng laws, the directors decided to clos te. . f