6 i'.'- :, j fBuemttrt gfe ffgftncr PUBLIC LEDGER COMPANY CinUS It. K. CUnTIB, Pimcut. Crl H I.udtntton,Vlc4f,reiildent, Jahn f Martin, wrMfttr ani) Trfnreri rhlllp 8 Collin. John U. yty, pifwion ... EDtTOntAL TIOAnDi Cues It. K. Cctrii. Chairman. . K. WHALKt... .EiecutlYa Editor JOHN a MArtTIN Qrneral I1ulni Mnf Ml I ll - 1 ' - - PuMlthrt dally at J-ofLio I.trota Bulldlnc. Independence Square, Philadelphia. KMs CiiTiut. Broad and Chenniil Streets AmfcTlO Cm... ....... ,rrre.tnlm Building 'Sir Yea. ........170-A, Metropolitan Tower DfttolT 3 Ford ltulldlni T. LOCH .., 40 aleht Democrat Rulldlnc CRloao 1202 Tribune nulldtnc LoKhos t Waterloo riaee, rail Mall. S. W. NICWB BVnBAVS I WiimxoTn ncaiuii Th rtl Bulldlnc New Te nriw. ,.., The rimj nulldlni iu Brawn BO F-rledrlchitraeea I.OSOOS lltur.AU 2 Ball Mall KaM, fl w. rna Uttitt! .' 32 Bue Louie le Grand nrnscnirrioN tebms Br e arrlr, Diar ONtt, ell cente. Br mall peatpald unlit l Philadelphia. erept where forelen poatete l required. DtLT Onlt, one month, tweM-nre cente f Ditt-i Oiit, one year, three dollara, All mall sub scriptions parable In adtance. Nortel Siiheerlners within add.-eee chanted mutt (It old aa rell at ntw addreee. BCLt. im TALMJT KEY.1TOME. MAIN IMI CT Ai&rr nil rpmmunlcnrlone to frfntnn Lttotr, Indtptndinct Square, rhtladtlphia EST::. . .-.., . .. rrs umiii at Tits miMnrtriiti roarorrici a coit- OUII Mill. UATTta tliK AVKIUUK NET rAID DAIL.T CIBCUL.A- TtON Or THE EVENING I.EDOEB FOR JULY WAS D2.53I. rttlLADEU-lttA, MONDAY, AUGUST 30. 1915. Thrift the maple talisman that turns dross into gold. Where Are the " SmartlnR Millions"? ACCORDINCJ to Frank V. Walsh, the . Chairman of the Federal Commission on Industrial Relations, who seems to bo the best-known agitator In the country Just rfow, "tho basic catiso of Industrial dissatis faction Is low wages." Ho also finds that "citizens numbering millions smart under a ense of lnjuntlco and oppression." Do they? It does not take many millions to cleict a President and a Congress. A whole people cannot be "smarting" vcr much or they would rlso In their wrath nnd terminate the conditions of which they complain. It is a fact, of course, that wages in America arc the highest In the world. They drop sometimes when economic experimentalists get control In Washington and lnsUt that American products shall be put Into compe tition with a cheap foreign output. That is why the "smarting millions," as a general thing, stand for protection. Mr. Walsh seems to Htnnd for low prices and high wages. That is a popular plat form. A more popular one would be a de mand for a law to compel every citizen to be a millionaire. For the Honor of France NOTHING finer has happened In this war than tho action of France In Bending back to Switzerland Kugeno Gilbert, the avi ator who was forced to land on Swiss soil in July because of an accident to his motor. He was Interned by the Swiss Government, and was allowed to go about on his promise that he would not attempt to escape. He broke his word a few days ago, crossed the frontier and reported for duty at tho War Office In Paris. " The honor of France as well as the honor ,1 of a soldier were Involved in hla actions, and France, In order that her honor may bo un--sullied, has repudiated the action of Gilbert. The word of a French soldier must be as J igood as his bond, lest tho word of France, when given on a "scrap of paper," bo re garded as an empty promise. i Myth of the Minute Men THE last argument of those who disbe lieve in the necessity for the United States , to prepare ltBelf against war Is usually, "but think of tho minute men!" The trouble with that argument is that if one does think, seriously and without Illu sions, about the minute men, there Is only one result, and that Is a cry for preparedness. That at Concord and Bunker Hill the minute men did a proud and noble work Is , a fact. S.lnce that time the myth of the minute mcni tho idea that at any moment the American farmer, or bank clerk, or mer- F .chant prince, can be trusted to reach for his gun and go on the still hunt for enemies, , has done tremendous harm. Even during I the Revolution Washington was quoted as saying that the militia was worse than use. less and had been the origin of all our mis ! fortunes. Washington, it is to be noted, did t his best work at tho head of some 2500 troops. Since that time the tradition of the minute (man has held all our Congressmen in a Vise. At tho outbreak of the War of 1812 t there were but 6700 men In the army. More than half a million men enlisted and were disgracefully routed time and again by vastly inferior English forces. In the Mexican and Clvli Wars the same myth prevailed. Ab a result thousands of lives were snuffed out, not by war, but by unpreparedness. All the H devotion, all the fine military achievements developed on both sides of the Civil War ( were almost entirely nullified by the lack of a .minimum number of trained men. That is what the minute, man Idea has done. Today there are no minute mertj there aw no guns hanging on the wall. Unless Hhe country is willing to face conscription when war comes, It must train a few hands for ita defense. The Hamlet of Oyster Bay " rpHE time is out of Joint," cries Theodore X Roosevelt, the Hamlet of Oyster Bay, And continues with a slight modification of phrase, "Oh cursed spite! that never waa I ehose to Bet it right!" Until the Plattaburg Incident Mr. Rooae y4t waa constrained to take out hla "cursed pHt)" in rebuking the pacifists, the China Hem. the Germans and the German-Amer!-cam. "We are desperately unprepared for wr," he would cry out. and in th n fL. trali would amert that we must go to war v mm id reaeem our oougatlon to Iielglum. Th erftary of War very properly refuses ' to, borrow Mr. Roosevelt's idea that "our Ktwwrt atate of unpreparedness makes Jt de atmbke to engage in war with four or flva oMar Rations." He aaya "Tut! Tutl" to the Celotwl apd declares the Incident cloaed. '- Tbt the Administration should be drawn Into a controversy so childish nnd so ill. natal ?i the part of a former President wHI deplorable enough. Rut neither the Ateinlartrtion' loss of, dignity nor Mr. AoaMveU's loss of temper can ploud over the aooal which has come of )t. Mr. Rooaevelt'a pataU about our unpreparednes are good batata so good that the country had tnkon o neart monma before sir Rooaevelt tm wrtlOB that there has k a aiaija-jppajaajajatpfj-j-ajj- -....t-tt-tt- r" EVENING TiBDflBB PHItADBtiPHtA. "criminal d'terioratlon" in tho efficiency of the navy needs proof, and will undoubtedly lead to it desirable Investigation. That end Mr. Roosevclt'a case. Peeved at His Own Failure IF HENRY JAMES renounced Ills Amer ican citizenship becauso he did not like the way this Government was managed, it Is n pity that ho did not como homo to vote once in a while. Tho trouble with ao many citizens who aro "disgusted with the way things are going" is that they neglected their own duty first. Philadelphia nnd every other city Is filled with this sort of "un desirables." No Free Sugar REPRESENTATIVE KITCHIN, who is to succeed Mr. Underwood ns chairman of the Ways and Means Committee of the House, hints that the duty on sugar may bo retolned. A loss of 50,000,000 tho year in rev enue during a period of special war taxes Is considerably moro of a pill than tho De mocracy can expect the nation to swallow. Mr. Underwood himself, It is well known, was opposed to free sugar. So was practi cally everybody else In tho party except tho President. Congress ' yielded, but not with very good grace. Cheapening tho morning cup of coffee Is all right in theory, but the unfortunato part nbout It Is that the con sumer finds that somebody else hns taken the saving before he has a chanco. Sugar, of course, has always been consid ered a splendid rovenuo producer. The tariff on It Is easily collected and the tax Is so widely distributed that no class suffers on unequal burden. Hut political reasons for the retention of the duty arc more urgent than tho economic ones, from tho Democratic viewpoint. Tho beet sugar industry has be come enormously Important In a dozon States. Penalizing Louisiana planters Is one thing nnd penalizing thousands of voters In doubtful Commonwealths Is another. Free sugar Is now scheduled for May 1, 1916, on tho very eve of tho Presidential campaign. Sound reason would prompt the Democracy to get out of a bad hole by using the war as an excuse for a revision of Its program, so far aa sugar Is concerned. But protection Is no more Important for sugar than It Is for dozens of other things. Mr. Kltchln plans to go a few steps on the way; the electorate Is likely to Insist that protection In Its entirety be re-cstobllshcd as the definite policy of the nation. Patriotism Is a Quality as Well as a Word THE reason for Frank L. Polk's accept ance of tho appointment as Counsellor of the State Department will not bo found In the salary. Mr. Polk is receiving $15,000 a year as Corporation Counsel of New York city, or twice as much hb the pay that goes with his new place. Patriotism Is evidently a quality as well as a word. This has been demonstrated many times in the past. The salaries paid in Wash ington are not large enough to attract tho money seekers. They never should be made large enough to excite the cupidity of men who think moro of their own prosperity than ot doing their share in the government of their own country. There are few lawyers who would decline appointment to the Su preme Court, even though the salary of a Justice Is only a small part of the 'sum they could win In private practice. Mr. Polk Is a capable lawyer with experi ence in large affairs, and under the guldanco of Secretary Lansing he can do good servlco in the State Department. If the Secretary of State himself wcro not thoroughly grounded in international law tho appoint ment of a man with more technical knowl edge would have been advisable, but tho na tion can look upon the promotion of Mr. Polk with equanimity. Women Smokers of High and Low Degree MEMBERS of tho houso committees of tho women's clubs whoso buildings con tain all tho modern conveniences will be interested to learn that the new women's' building on the poonfarm in Ramsey County, Minnesota, Is to have n smoking room. Smoking has never been either a novelty or a fad with women. So ipng ago as the early days of the last century Horace Greeley was In the habit of lighting his mother's pipe and getting It well started for Jier every day. Ills mother's delight in her pipe was not exceptional among the women of tho New England neighborhood where she lived. We aro not informed, however, whether the other women were of such luxurious habits that they had to have some one get tho pipe well going for them. Tho sociological Inves tigator who would explore this Ilttb known region of social custom would find most in teresting spoil. The two extremes of female society mpet today on the common plane of tobacco. At one extreme, represented by those living on the Minnesota poor farm, It Is used In a pipe, and at the other extreme there Is a group of women who think It "smart" to toy with a cigarette. Now and then thcro is one who will smoke a cigar, but fashion has not yet sanctioned tho pipe. There Is no telling when tho clgaretto case dan gling from tho belt will not be displaced by a tobacco pouch, embroidered in silk and adorned with a gold monogram, with a spe cial attachment for carrying a small meer schaum pipe, for history repeats itself in to bacco as well as in the atrocities of war. General Wood, being a good Boldler, obeys. A lesson to his friends. Von Tlrpltz. it seems, Is soon to be hoist with his own petard. Or sunk with his own sub. Marietta, Ga is driving out all strangers. Afraid they may find out something unpleas. ant? , ' Lehigh Republicans, with a fine sense of humor, have nominated Penrose for Presi dent. It must feel like the good old days for Colonel Roosevelt to be back in the first-page headlines. Mr. Roosevelt feels that he la going to run for President In I916,.and Gosh, how he does dread it! "Gold buried in North Carolina." Head line. Not Captain Kldd'thls time, but Cap tain Kidder. .'V- If the posters issued by.the suffragists are an indication of their spirit, they ought to have the vote, at onci. It is admitted that women make good mothers, although there are aome extremleta who will dgubtlesa deny it before the cam palgn im over. STREET FAKERS OF THE FLAMING TORCH Their Ilnnd-Out of Language Is Nothing Now, Having Been Per fected in Form and Substanco Many Centuries Ago By CYRIL MELVILLE LITTLEJOHN HOW ancient is tho fnmlllnr art of tho curbstone salesmen! The men who stand on boxes near flickering gasoline torches and sell 10-cent diamonds, fountain pens nnd divers other commodities, but especially euro nils of human Ills, 'have not by any means discovered n new profession far from ltl They practice nn art perfected centuries ago. Who has not paused Just for a moment to listen to one of their number? The streets of all tho largo cities contnln many such, vending their wares. Youthful spectators may think them original, nnd, with some Justification, clever; but their fathers, from tho time whereof memory runneth not to tho contrary, have often heard the same strnlnH, nlmost the identical words, used always by tho fakers. These buccaneer princes of tho gasoline torch, who browse on the small change of tho public, never seem to vary their lino of talk: IjidlcH and gentlemen I am not hero to night to soil you anything. I am merely go ing to Introduce to on a wonderful remedy for cold, coughs, grip, blood disorders and nervous diseases. This medicine has cured sickness of ft years' standing, and when all other remedies have failed. They tell about tho various testimonials and elaborate on tho wonderful properties of their remedy. Just to Introduce It Now Just to Introduce this article, tho mer chant continues: I have a few small bottles which I shall pass out to you tonight, nnd I am not go ing to ask you $5. nor $4. nor J3, nor $2, no, nor $1, nor oven $3 cents, nor 60 cents. But I tell you what I am going to do, ladles nnd gentlemen. Listen: I am going to glvo to you this wonderful little remedy, to each lady or gentleman In the audience who passes me up the small sum of 25 cents, two bits, one quarter. Never until tonight hB this won derful medicine been sold for less than $5." Such Is the usual hand-out of English slung by a New York East Sldcr or a Western-looking individual In a wldo-brlmmed slouch hat, who fairly spills the words from his mouth. These peoplo seem to have been always with us. If Time can honor a profession, tho street faker deserves Father Time's greenest laurels. No one knows who first began curbstone oratory to sell one's goods, but It probably commenced shortly after curbstones were first laid. In Ben Jonson's and Shakespeare's time, tho "up-to-dato" faker flourished. In one of Jonson's plays, produced in the year 1605, wo see Volpone, disguised as Sroto Mantuano, a mountebank doctor, selling a medicine on a platform erected on a street corner, whero ho might catch a glimpse of a coveted married woman from a nearby Window. As tho present-day faker usually has a lackey to catch and entertain the audience, Volpone had such an assistant. Volpone's Model Speech Volpone addressed tho throng In this ool Ishcd manner: Most noble gentlemen, and my worthy patrons: I have nothing to sell, little or noth . Ing to sell I protest. I and my six uervants are not able to make of this prec ious liquor so fast as it Is fetched away from my lodging by gentlemen of your city. O health, health! the blessing of the rich, tho riches of the poor! who can buy thee at too dear a rate, Blnco thero Is no enjoying the world without thee! He not then so sparing of your purses, honorable gentle men, as to abridge the natural course of life. 'TIs this rare extraction that hath only power to disperse all malignant humours; a most sovereign and approved remedy; cramps, convulsions, paralyslcs, epilepsies, retired nerves, stopping of the liver; and cures melancholia, hypondrlaca, being taken and applied according to my printed recipes. 'Twill cost you eight crowns. And Zan Frltada, prithee sing a verse ex tempore In honor of it. You all know, honorablo gentlemen, I never valued this vial at less than eight crowns; but for this time, I am content to bo de prived of It for six; six crowns is tho price, and less In courtesy I know you cannot of fer me. I ask you not as to the value of the thing, for then I should demand of you a thousand crowns. Well, I am In a humour nt this time to make a present of tho small quantity my coffer contains, to the rich In courtesy, and to the poor for God's sake, Wherefore now mark: I asked you six crowns; and bIx crowns at other times you have paid me. You shall not give mo six crowns, nor five, nor four, nor three, nor two, nor one; nor half a ducat, no, nor a mocclnlgo. Sixpence It will cOBt you, or 600, expect no lower price for by the banner of my front, I will not bate a bagatine that I will have only a pledge of your love to carry some thing from amongst you to show I am not contemned by you. Therefore, now, toss your handkerchiefs cheerfully; nnd be ad vertised that the first heroic spirit that deigns to grace me with a handkerchief, I will glvo a little remembrance of something, beside, shall please It better than If I had presented It with a double plstolet," Such was the fnker's flow of language then and such It is now. THE USE OF THE BALLOT To the Editor of the Evening Ledger: Sir Announcement was made recently that tho Limited Equal Suffrage League and the Woman Suffrage party of Philadelphia have asked Governor Brumbaugh to declare himself In favor of the adoption of the amendment to tho State Constitution proposing unrestricted woman suffrage in this Commonwealth, and in return for his espousal of the "cause" promise their aupport, the offer holding an Implied threat. The office for which the representatives of woman suffrage are offering to barter support for votes Is that of Chief Magistrate of tho na tlon, the highest ofllce In our gift. The choice of the people for this high ofllce is the representa tive, in his administration of the Internal pol icies of the Government, of the Interests or 80,000,000 people. In the councils of the great powers of the world he stands as the measure of our greatness as a nation, the political stature to which wo have attained. Thoeo advocates of a cause whose political horizon Is so limited by their obsession with tho especial propaganda they desire to further that they offer to barter with a possible candidate for that office reveal a lack of political astute ness; for In the eyes of all who estimate Justly the dignity, the large responsibility of that high office, a candidate who would consider a prop osition to give his support to a propaganda In exchange for votes, would be "weighed and found wanting." These women reveal In themselves a low standard of political morality and a failure to appreciate political values, important qualifica tions for the Intelligent, the conscientious use of the ballot. I, w. Philadelphia, August 29, A BOOM, IN COBBLING One evidence of hard times that the shoe trade has not overlooked Is the tremendous increase In the repairing of worn shoes since the Demo crats came Into power It is said there never has been so much cobbling in this country as in the past eighteen months. And in that period the domestic shoe trade has shrunk W per cent, according to a high official of the New England Shoe and Leather Association. Of course back of th bad domestic business Is the lack of em ployment and the oeaaeauent necessity Imr I greater thrlft.-Brooklyn Standard-Untoa. ABE REUF'S RETURN FROM PRISON California Expects Him to Achieve Great Influence in the Politi cal Life of the State The Remarkable Drama Which Followed His Conviction An Intimate Story By WILLIAM RADER Special Correspondent Eventng Ledger. THE first timo I saw Abo Rouf I wnlted an hour for my turn to bo ushered Into his room. How different from the time when I saw him In prison stripes! The first time, politicians, Job seekers, working men nnd women, young men, millionaires, lawyers and clients composed tho line of callers which moved unbroken to tho law offices of "Abo Reuf, attorney-nt-law." Tlicn tho gllmpso bf Rcuf ns a man In stripes en tering a cell; tho gate bangs hard and loud, and the lock-up at San Quentln Is followed by a pathetic silence. For about four years Abo Rouf was behind tho bars, but a few days ago ho was released on parole and is now on his ranch In Mendocino County, California. Reuf was a student in tho University of California -d brilliant student, q'uick in manner, clean in his life and with that pe-. . cullar gift of leadership which later on en snared him. Ho becamo Interested In San Francisco politics and almost by accident gained control of ono of tho wards. Gradu ally this influence was extended until ho became tho acknowledged master of the city. He never held office. The Sale of a City Following tho great labor strikes in San Francisco, Reuf saw his opportunity to lead. Tho worklngmen wanted tho administration and Reuf would deliver it Into their hands. A violinist In the Columbia Theatre was selected a suave, handsome, capable man, whoso namo was Kugeno Schmltz. lie was elected Mayor, and Reuf was carried through tho streets as the popular hero of the hour. Then began tho sale of tho city. Privileges and franchises were sold to tho highest bid der. Tho labor unions no longer talked from soap boxes on the street corners. They were tho government. When tho city was smoking in her ruins, Reuf negotiated the sale of a $250,000 franchise for tho recon struction of tho city railways, and Patrick Calhoun was tho party of the second part. The Mayor built a splendid house and hid away the money, and tho Board of Super visors wero happy under the shower of gold that rained upon them. Then came Francis Ileney and Detcctlvo Burns and a courageous newspaper, and in vestigations and courts nnd years of con flict and controversy. Rudolph Spreckels and Senator James D. Phclan put up the money and the war was waged until Reuf was put In prison. SchmlU escaped be cause a word was omitted in one of the In dictments, and Calhoun's Jury was divided, by reasons which nobody could deny. Dyna mite, intrigue, kidnapping, coercion and "gumshoo" tactics defeated tho prosecution, and in the laBt State election Ileney was handed a defeat for the United States Sen ate for what he did to the grafters, and the people turned and opened the prison gate for Reuf. Such is the fickleness and Ingrat itude of the public mind. The Overturn of California One day Ileney was shot by a man who was trying to get on the Reuf Jury. Hiram Johnson, a rising young lawyer, took his place and put Reuf in the penitentiary for J 4 years. For this, in the das before tho heat of the public conscience began to cool, Johnson was elected Governor of California. When Reuf went to his ranch last "week ha enacted the last ecene In a drama which in volved all the passions of a city. It resulted in woman's suffrage In the State, the recon struction of the Judiciary, the elimination of , labor dictation in Ban Francisco politics, the revolution or mate politics, the destruction of party lines and the ovorthrow of the South ern Pacific in the political life of California. It has had indirectly much to do with the Progressive movement in the West, and sent James D. Phelan to the United States Ben ate, It Insures the candidacy of Hiram John son. Of tho Progressive party, for President of the United States. Nobody Is being pun ished for graft except a Greek, who dyna. mited tho house pf a witness, None of the Supervisors has been convicted. Reuf must spend 90 days In the country to insure the moral safety of the political cam- NOTHING TO DO BUT WAIT palgn now beginning In San Francisco. I predict that ho will reach a high place In the political life of the State. Tho relcaso of Rouf furnishes a study In psychology. It Is a picture In black and whlto of friendship and hate. Tho mon who secured his release put him In prison. They who hunted htm freed him. Once he was convicted, efforts were made to give him his liberty. The Governor was tho last to ac cede to this demand. Fremont Older, the powerful editor of the San Francisco Bulle tin, spent five of the best years of his life in hunting down tho grafters, and having landed the arch-conspirator began at once a campaign of mercy. Little wonder that some of his friends thought him insane or Insincere! But Older was both sane and sin cere. Rcuf receives his liberty and the penal ' system of California is purged of much of its barbarism. A crusade began against exist ing conditions In State prisons and capital punishment, and this wave of reform has rolled across tho continent from San Quen tln to Sing Sing. Tho editor of tho Bulletin changed from an almost vicious prosecutor of grafters to an angel of reform and mercy. He Is now giving his lifo for the redemption, not tho destruction, of unfortunato men who have fallen Into trouble. He has been chiefly Instrumental In securing a parolo for .Reuf and In helping hundreds of ex-convicts. The Future of Abe Reuf Tho case against tho grafters Is tho most celebrated since tho days of Boss Tweed. It involved so many tragedies and dramatic in cidents that It will go down In history as ono of tho greatest plays ever staged In tho American courts, for It was a play. It illustrates tho vagaries and strength of the popular mind, tho insincerity of courts, as well as their power, the vacillation ot Jurors, tho influence of money and the cor ruption of politics. Thcro was no raco preju dice manifested many of the leading Jews of California turned against Reuf. Public opinion had become exhausted In tho long drawn trial of Pat Calhoun, nnd there was an apparent sympathy for tho under dog. Reuf is still a prisoner on parolo, and his career will bo watched with Interest. Ho tells mo that he Is without means; but he never offered to pay back his Ill-gotten gains. In this ho resembles Lorenzo tho Magnificent, who died clutching tho graft ho wrung from tho peoplo of Florence. Ho Is a man of power, shrewd, a natural leader, and a hun dred thousand people in California begged for his release. That he will come back, probably with credit to himself, is freely predicted by those who know him best. NATIONAL POINT OP VIEW Mr. Daniels, new-hearted for the Job. ought to be able to accomplish some fine UpbuiWlnc work and thus do his full stint In the work ot proparedness.-Brooklyn Eagle. r If our cities played their due part, the States -as one or two have already donef-mlgh be! gin to appoint State Commissioners o? Market. BventaW.1 ,nterCUy tutlon.-New&Vk Official announcement that the Unit nt.. will establish a submarine base ? TNew Lon iM0W" 5S "'a"1"" confidence in giving ai &S212U our naval S3LS1 If Congress shall refuse to approve th ... which must be avolded.ilinmanapoiu nV How much longer will our Government h. ftruDd the bush In MexleoT Shall It be lift of the United States that weare ,.! force a protectorate upon poo MI M wh. 2 we bandy words with the bandit. ?ii "" laid waste the vast territory of mSLt not the big fellow as much entitled ?o5Li! T8rai;.cgCU0n a" thB UiiU Wtew&tt THE HOIIENZOLLERNS This year marks the tooth annlveraar. .. accession of the HohenlUrn tZllFu ?f .ov Men 5aS.k f1"? th0 nnlverlarV Itthl birth of Frederick I, the first otthf filu rollerns to rule over Prussia Lkln, V.ohn In IU5 that FredericK I of Nuremberg f house of irohenolefn. was made yfM0i,th? Brandenberg by the EmpX theIoly'no man Kmplre. The dynasty continued to ru?e u Margrave, or Klepters & little BrandVnberg at until 1618, when John Slgtsmund assumed lio, the title or jjuko or l-rusaia. Frederick III, Elector of Brandenbere anil Duke of Prussia, who was crowned king In 1701, was born In Konlgsberg on Julv 22. 16ST The Hohenzollerns Bad long coveted the fitls of king, and this elector achieved this ambi tion, assuming tho .title of Frederick I, Kin of Prussia, In 1701, when he placed the crown upon his head with his own hands. Ho wm thrice married. His third spouse became In sane, but Frederick was kept In ignorance of the fact until one day she escaped and niehed Into hie apartment, so terrifying the King Kjr ' her wild actions that ho never recovered from the shock. Tho present Kaiser of Germany li the 21st Hohcnzollern sovereign, and the ninth King of Prussia, and the third Emperor ot Germany, umcago Journal. HAUNTED Have you a garden where you walk and sea The golden flowers of spring Crown tho new greonery With newer blossoming? A garden all green growth and wltcnery. And does tho pOrple evening come for you Slow star by slow white star, Trailing Its robe of dew With not a sound to mar The peace, save bird-calls falling faint andfewf J Ah well, I have no garden for my feet To tread! The walls of stone Whnra T Hrift Sv. nlnno . ., Dreading the wolf's glare In the eyes I roeej.; V i And yet, have you not sometimes turntd yowj head, Just bending to a rose. Thinking you heard the tread And stir of one who goes Down old remembered paths but now is deal? imacKarue jiuwinurne in narper s luuguiuic. y i AMUSEMENTS FORREST XiS Mats. 2:15-1 Bog. Next Sat. Evg. ; Evgs.8:15 D. W. GRIFFITH'S THE BIRTH OP A NATION 18,000 People 3000 Horsesj World's Mightiest Spectacle SEATS ON BALE SEPT. 3, 8 A. M. WALNUT T"EATn?hone. W..nut Til. TONIGHT AT 8:15 ROBERT EDESON (HIMSELF) flunnnrtprl hv thn Wnlnnt PI a vera In "FINE FEATHERS"! Matinees, 16c to 60c. Evenings, SSo to T6e. B. F. KEITH'S THEATRE CHESTNUT AND TWEL1TH 8TP.EETS Victor Morley & Co. IWMilEIt FEAST FOR VA.VDF.V1LLB EPICURES I In "A Ileiular Army Man"i Mal! Klne A Tyler Brooks: Delroj Lydiaj Harry; Qulnn & Mitchell: Othtr mars. ADELPHI Beginninjr SATURDAY! tr -rr -ran AfTTT i-r' "".- W xi. xi. vijejiu presents "BROTHER MASONS" THE 33D DEaitEE OP LAUGHTER Beats on Bale Wednesday, 0 A, M PEOPLE'S tZv'oy Sat- Eve- Sept4l Matinees Mon., Tues., Thurs. and Bat The Winning of Barbara Worth Nights, 10c, 25c, 85c, 60c. Mats..' 10c and SSO. Bale of Beats Opens Thursday, Sept. 2, 0 A M. LAWNDALE AND CRESCENTVILLE Fourth of Julv Association MONSTER CARNIVAL CONTINUED i MONDAY. AIIO. BO. TIIEhnAY. AITO 31 Hand COn-l cert & firework! In the EvenlnipFUEB Fox ChaMJ cars to the ground. All unused tickets are sooa. PALACE MMWS.ra!Sr.id iucn.picuea ana itemarkauie I'hoto-i'iar THE SECRET ORCHARD Blanch Sweet, C&rlyle Blackwell & Theodore nobery , THE MAHKET BT ABOVE 16TH' Stanley 11 A. M. to 11:10 r M, HAZEL DAWN In "I1EAIIT OF JENNIFER" . oympoony urcneiira ana doioih. i 1 FINAL, Twlr n.llv .2. IS and tltt. VmlTlCii WEEK Mats. 26c. SBe. Children, l- TnAVET. WKBTIViV. l' MAN? Nl.ht. IK. Kilt HOWE'S California Expo.liloni lOTHE GT f"DP MARKET and JUNIPER BT "Broadway Bevue" "Twwi NIXON'S Croaaman's Entertainers; 'B r jrXvAJND Iieeman 4 Andoreont Stanley J , .7 ,T ' M'tai qibbons A aifcboaall Today 2 UB. T A 8 Fun Foto Films. ,m D U M O NT' Q1 DUMONT-S MINSTREL! MATINEE TODA.Y. 10o AND SO Trocadero Ta1A"0d Ora-EnUl