I 8 EVENING LEDGBB-PHTLADELPHIA. THXTBBDAY, AMMLJlJi4 Umnin$&$ttyti; tOnUC LEDGElt COMPANY cxnvs tt. k. cVnTig, fttunxt n4 Trmuurer j rhlllp 8. Collins, John O. r Chrtt tt ljUdfnHm,Vleelrl(!enl, John C JUrtlft, yilllm. DIrKlere BDITOJUAt. nOAHDl CtCII K CctTil. Ctitlrman F. H, WflALBT .. ExecurtnuKiltef jaittf d MAiuiN Generel Bbelneee MnM' ruMlihd daily at Fceuo lnwM BulMinj, Independent Square, Philadelphia JtitMK CtsrujIL ... . rlroad Smi OieHnul Streete Atmhtjo Cin rreee.tnfeit nulldlnt Nw Yot . 1T0-A, Metropolitan Tower Dlltiilt 2fl Font ItmMfns Br, Letup ...409 OMe Dtmotrat ItulMInc Ciiicmd , 1202 rrue TIUIMInr Loudon . . .8 Waterloo riace, rail Mall, 8 W NEWS DtmBAtJSl WiimnnTdN tlntitu The Pail Ttulldtnr NIW YotK nc!UO The Timet Bulldlnr Bnux noHo 80 rriedrlcheirteee Lommv IlcatAO 2 Pall Mall Keel, s W. full Henna i 33 Itua Louie le Grand fltrnscniPTioN TKnMs B carrier, Djilt Oklt, elx cent By mall poetpaM atalda of Pnllade'phla, except where forelm poettre l required, Dltvr OstT, one month, twenty-nVe cente t DJiir Ont,T, one year, three dollare All mall iub jrlptlone parable In advance. -foTir Subscriber wlehlnc addreee chanted muet tire eld a well m new addreee, BtlJL, tm WALnUT KEYSTONE. HAW HC Ky Addret all fommantaitfofu In Evening ittaptr, watpenaenci aquart, rniiaatipnia m i i '' ' ' SSL i SS Winn At ma rmnotr.rnu roardrrioa aa ercoxD ; oun miil mittii. TUB A.VEIUOB NET PAID DAILY CWCULA TION OF TUB EVENING LEDOEn FOH JUNE WAS 0I,83T. PniLADILTJIIA, THURSDAY, AUGUST B, 1918. fact that the middleman takes care of the bulk of trade. It would simply become im possible If every purchaser tried to And a producer; Rtid even If the average lnte-cdmer located the farmer with the proper goods still unsold he would meet a condition of comJc titlon such as boosts the middleman's prices today. In general, the necessity for the middleman must be admitted and faced. On close In spection his drawbacks aro principally those of degree. On the one hand, his organisa tion isn't fluid or comprehensive enough to make quick adjustments in prices for new sources of supply. On the other hand, any Impulse toward such beneficent efflclency Is apt to be negatived by a hankering after big profits. Human disabilities make the middle man 'the evil that he often is. Organization Is naturally the only cure. It may be organisation of tho present mid dlemen, the large commission merchants, for Instance, Into an association rigidly super vised by tho municipality, as In many Kuro pcan cities. It may be tho Institution of municipal markets and cold storage plants, as In Cleveland. Or It may bo tho creation of such co-operative stores and distributors as finnlnnd has lone known and BUch as aro now establishing themselves in various East ern cities. The now co-operative socloty in West Philadelphia wilt bo watched with much Interest nnd possible profit. The Slogan t THE rtepubiican party next year will not need much more of a platform and slogan iffid wealth of this countrv depends upon the labor of the average man. Jt also da pendi upon tho aMIIti' of the excep tional man to multiply the value of the product of the labor of , the average man, and both t , are entitled to their I reward. Position of Untied States Can Do Vindicated t Diplomatically rTTIUE British notes are diplomatically weak J. In two particulars. It Is plainly a mis take to urgo Germany's violation of Interna tional law as an excuse for British aggres sion on the high seas, for It parallels the pica of Berlin that German high-handed methods aro excusable on account of English meth ods. On this point tho last American note to Germany was emphatic. It declared that tho Illegal actions of one nation could not be recognised by tho United States as a reason for similar Illegality on the part of another nation, so far as American Interests were concerned. Secondly, tho British claim 'that n&w conditions warrant arbitrary changes In" International law, for Britain's benefit, Is ex actly the brief submitted by Bcrjln In sup port of murderous submarine activity. It is of extreme Importance to England at this tlmo to ertforco the sanctity of international layW as It oxlsted before the war began, for to throw pft Its shackles is to invito Germany to do likewise. ' For a blockade to bo legal two things are necessary it must bo effective and it must be Impartial. The blockado of Germany Is neither. There Is not oven a nominal effort to blockado the Baltic ports. Trade between Sweden nnd Germany Is unobstructed. Tho blockade. In other words, works against tho United States, but docs not work against SWedon. It Is, therefore, not applied lmpar- tlally against tho ships of 'all nations. The doctrine of continuous voyage is American doctrine, enunciated by the Su preme Court. The United States declared Ha right to provent irado between England and Bermuda, where It was clear that a par ticular cargo was not really Intended for Bermuda at all, but was to bo transshipped thero and sent Into the Confederacy. That is good law now. But England goes further. She Is holding up practically our ontlro trade with purely neutral countries, even when It Is non-contraband and thero Is merely a sus picion that Germany is tho ultimate destina tion. She la also holding up cargoes of American-owned goods, bound not to, but from, Europe, Our losses Incidental to the blockade are not irremediable, however, The national honor Is no't affected. We can cling to our pojjtloa tenaciously and support it before an Impartial tribunal wlthput loss of dignity or prestige. That undoubtedly Washington In tends to do, for "the Government of the United States wl continue to contend for that freedom (of the seas), from whatever quarter violated, without compromise, and at any cost." Tbere are fire-eaters who wish an ultl- !g"ntum sent to England and others who want & to send our armies Into Germany, Thero Is V'ii Maanti tn t.1lttrA linwAVAi, Hint a 1...11 .. && ., nv, ., .wtiuv,, t,b is mjfiit ug nuiB u puoiain uui ,voiuuii, crummy Willi England, by diplomatic means; and It is mtjre thin probable that Germany will con tinue the policy of the lost few weeks, which br(ngs submarine warfare within the letter of the law. than this: Protection for Our Shores. Our Industries, That Is a creed of good Republicanism and of good Americanism, It carries the note of safety and prosperity. The Committee of One Hundred Swings Into Line THE Commlttco of One Hundred will bo feady for action. Once tho cnt of the Or ganization Is out of tho bag and Jumping, tho committee will bo prepared to take tho proper action to safeguard public Interest, At tho meeting of Its Executive Committee last night, it showed its very evident ln tontion of getting into the mayoralty fight In the way that will mean another Adminis tration of tho calibre of Mayor Blnnkon burg's. Meanwhile the commlttco Is doing two fundamentally necessary things. It Is urging every Independent voter to go out and register for tho coming primary. Further, It Is mulling over tho advisability of creat ing a wholly now party, on strictly local lines, with good city government as its one object and no entangling alliances to rebuff tho adherents of any national party. Tho Issue may never coma to that, but If It does the Committee of One Hundred will bo pre pared, And meanwhile the Organization will grow aa nervous over such talk as over tho names of possible Independent candidates. A nervous organization Is a boon to any city.' 0 g- la Councils Afraid of Business Methods? ' "f nflHE farce-comedy which Council nniu in .. ..... ..:. : .w.i 41.IU..V.B .a nnii uumiib. xne Muni cipal. Quarter Sessions and Common Pjeas Courts are still Issuing writs of mandamus Which will bear Interest till Councils gets ' back at work nnd nnnmnrlAina tnA a W 1 .,.. .,"-r-" -- ... .u meej lomumain expenses, u'nat Is economy! Tiiat is roreaignt! That Is civic annlty! The prise puxzle of America life Is, Why ea't a city conduct itself on the lines of legitimate business 7 No firm, capitalized jm. jne minions mat it would take to erect and maintain Philadelphia's municipal or ganMatlon, would think of managing Its finances la this haphazard, dilatory way, -eVep If Hs creditors were foolish enough to permit It, Why should a city? The alternative has been pointed out end lessly. Tlrae, nd again Mayor Blankenbur "has urge4 toe adoption of the bqdget system ,lilnV. tint. 1ti 11,1 i, .... ,. .. . - J t-7 ' -f" ' ""W- H tmvn taw noministrotion abroad. What "'Btands in the wav of tt? rioi j...j,, Ht i ' - r '- "- -,, Mntiltlts The Middleman Neither Safnt Nor Devil CTTTHAI la a middleman, anvwav? .Tnt f H ow, of wwr,, bounteous nature feSrajn'1'''"""'" ne farmer ana Wjh oip te- w. ,..- ut w fnnie nawiieaa 6ln t "" " iMnntx at ajwt&or, tt jM. dhwian la a. larg-sts4 rd devil with hsrna. that t a picture t&st has tws'justj ttgjttgptority, and it ewialaiy am fc Pi Jteman to ttwi last analysis. j tpmmt Ww tonveyor He take Jif vqSutt fecpt tto farrow and puts it in rt,iM f tba eosuwr That work of pirUK. traapwtaUoi, dtswibHMoa and mi tmsfoi to X dotvi. m, Mltd &stm common orr4r Ilk mmtm coiwme and U prcI jot can pyt tfce rmr od kouMWlr in diraci Iviivh, ut 'tiii suUt wwai dwa4 mi tUij J God of the Fields as Well as Churches NCE upon a tlmo It was sacrilege to pray to God In nny building but a con secrated church. No,w it 1b "doing Satan's and not Christ's work" to pray in the open fields. The unfortunate part of this attack on Sabbath services In tho parks, ns of that upon the "meeting house," is that It suggests tho rancor of commdrcial competition. Such open-air services Induce many to "leave their churches nnd Sabbath schools.1' Tho de population of tho church grows apace. Thero are two answers to such narrow talk. Tho peoplp who feel religion as a solemn sacrament requiring a fabric nnd a ritual of worship, demanding tho separation of the body from the ordinary things of life, will go to the churches no matter what temptations "picnic services" offer; theirs Is a conviction from within, not a compul sion from without. On tha other hand, there is not only the soul that can worship God Jn'HIs own sky-domed cathedral; there Is the average well-meaning person who must be wooed to worship. Better fields of Buch people at "picnic worship" than one or two sitting rebelllously In church for respecta bility's sake. Colorado Takes Another Step Backward CONFESSIONS to a priest are privileged. Confessions to a lawyer aro privileged. But confessions to a Judge, confessions to a Juvenile Judge, who has that most difficult of tasks, winning truth by winning confi dence, such outpourings of youth are com mon property, That Is the verdict In Colo rado. But Colorado, we must remember, Is principally noted, if we put Judge Llndsey's famp aside, as place of Industrial war and legal brigandage. The illoglc of the decision against Judge Llndsey Is enough to try any one's patience with Amerjcan-made law, ItB results, If up held, will be far worse, It means making tho work of the Juvenile Judge Infinitely more difficult than It already la. Judge Llndsey's fine personality and his straight fight In this case may still preserve the children's confi dence in htm. But what about bis neighbor Judges and his successors? CIVILIZATION STILL ALIVE AND KICKING The World Remains Faithful to the Bathtub and What It Represents Despite All Wars and Rumors of Wars. . . i By B. K.' LITTLE BECAUSE a man puis on overall to do a dirty pleoe of work does "that signify that ho has lost all taste, for whlto gldvea, a lop hftt nnd evening clothes? If some one sets fire to his house will he, therefore, wave a sad gopd-by to his bathtub, to his stbam heat, to his evening paper arid the Inherited nnd Ingrained habits of n thousand years, and go off In a pet to pass the rest of his llfo In a cayo? If the fire of a great war breaks out in the world doeB that mean that we have kissed our old friend Civilization an everlasting gobd.by? No, Not necessarily, Did you ever look at a bathtub In tho proper light? Ever think what It really Is nnd means? It's the cornerstone of human socloty. Do you suppose tho mere matter of a world war Is going to make a man give up his bathtub nnd nil that goes with It? A year ago, when this row broke out In the human family, people with chattering teeth warned us as solomnly ns they could j in incir nysieria tnat 2i nours or sucn a wnr would send 21 centuries of civilization back to dcmnltlon barbarism, Thoy saldt "Millions of men will bo killed. The an cient slumbering lust of slaughter will rise again In men and make them beasts, Cul ture will drop away from us all like a cracked veneer!" Forgot to Shiver Tea, but wait a minute. Thus far some thing over 300,000 Englishmen havo died In battle, they sny. It la very sad, very mlserr able and lnoxcusable. It Is almost as many as die of consumption every year In peaco nnd civilization In England alone. Thnt, too, Is very sad and Inexcusable, It Is all the more lnexcusablo because the leisure of peace should glvo us plenty of time and overy opportunity to end such a sorry waste. All the same, year after year, that wasto has gone on, and wo never shivered for the fa to of dear old civilization until tho lesser but moro spectacular wnsto of war shook us In our laziness. We havo never permitted mine disasters that kill their hundreds, Eastlands that kill their thousands, in dustrial accidents that yearly kill their hun dreds of thousands, to shako our faith in civilization nnd our love of tho bathtub. "Oh," the alarmists grunted, "there may be survivors of this war. Even Noah survived tho flood. But the Arts will be dead, and Science nnd Philosophy. There may be peo ple left allvo when this Is over, but what will they bo 'like? Wo Bhall all havo to go back and begin again where Noah left off." i Well, a hundred years ago this year, thoy thought things had come to an end when Napoleon broke loose again and got tho world by tho cars. For nn excellent reason ho was a far more terrible menace than nnythlng nfoot today. He was a man of genius and perhaps tho greatest captain of all time Yet since ho lived and shook tho world steam navigation has come In. With It came tho stationary engine and the fac tory system that brought us a greater revo lution forward than forty Napoleons could take us backward. Ho never stopped a man nnmed Morse from Inventing tho telegraph. Ho never held up for a second tho telegraph, tho electric light, and wireless, and the aero planesaye, and the bathtub. Every Sat urday night Simon Smith gets a better bath than Napoleon ever had, In spite- of all Na poleon's genius to prevent It. Do you know that nt the very tlmo Napo leon was persundlng the timid thnt the world had come to nn end, nnd with It the Arts and Science nnd Philosophy, another person of genius named Jane Austen wns quietly composing humorous novels that never In a single line or word refer to tho convulsion thnt was then shaking the world? Today you probably lod Httlo Willie to tho photographer's to have his picture taken while he is young and beautiful, so that if tha dog bit him or an automobile ran him down rou might still havo something" to re mind you of hbw ho looked But do you know that you might never have had that picture of Willie, that the mdving- picture which entertains you every night, that the whble art and business of photography which (fives you Instantaneous picture") of the Eastland" and mementoes of John Drew would never have been had not a man named Dagucrre discovered and developed the wohders of photography while German guns we're thundering during the siege of Paris In tho wnr of 1870? "Welt, but," the alarmist said, "think of tho financial wreckage. Even If men con tlnue to havo a taste for the arts and the sciences the money to carry them forward will be lacking. Think of the immediate ruin, Business is done on credit and this war will snap apart Ih a month tho great fabric of credits that It has taken several cehlurles to construct. And think of the enormous debts saddled on posterity. They'll clog civilization surely!" Lot's think of that, too. Most men will agree that with a house, a motor and an In come of five or six thousand a year they could ralsa. ahd clotho A family, have a rea sonable amount of golf and theatre and be happy. The fact Is thnt the world would be n good deal happier and healthier, saner and moro contented if nobody had much moro than that. It Is a further fact that England nlono could settle her whole war debt with the money that her peoplo habitually spend every year above lhat reasonable competenco on diamonds, on yachts and horses, on su perfluous finery that bores them and ruins their digestions and causes poorer people to strlko nnd riot In envious protest. Every year England wastes on extravagance nn amount fairly comparable with the huge sum spent now to kill oft Germans. This has gone on for years and civilization has never felt its dying pulse In nlarm, "Well, anyway," says tho cheerful alarm ist, "look at the Germans. They've taken us straight back to barbarism, with their gas tiombs, their treatment of Belgium, their sinking of the I.utrltnnla and nil tho rest of It." Back to Barbarism? Not Yet WHAT OF MAYOR THOMPSON NOW? a raUnntfni "Possibility" Assists in an "Intimate IntervifJ Mvth bf the Car Strike Settlementr-Lorimerism Redivivus A Remarkable unapter m mumm xvuuva, By WILLIAM L. CHfNERY iH .(ntr.T.lt rntTrtMPHON Was dIS They might havo had us back In barbar ism already If we had felt no Indignation at nil these things. But our old friend civiliza tion Is not quite dead bo long as there Is ono country left to protest against such things ns wo havo protested. No, this coun try Is on higher ground than It was oven In 1776. Then we were lofty nnd Independent and strong for tho rights of man, chiefly for the benefit such a stand might bring to our own sweet selves. In the Civil War, whllo we wero fighting slavery on general humani tarian principles, we were also fighting for tho material good of remaining a solid country. Today there Is nothing In our stand but huhnanlty, pure and simple. We are standing up not for ourselves, but for the rights of man anywhere In the world. If you want to be sure that civilization is still alive look about you. No, sir, come what may, you can't get man to renounce his bathtub, and all that goes with It. "A CHIP OF THE OLD BOCK" The Shelblna Torchlight prints n note re ceived by n public school teacher there: "fiear Mis Tou rite me nbout whlppln Sammy. I hereby give you permission to bent, him up any time It Is neecBBary, to learn his lesson. Ho Is Just like his father you have to learn him with a club. Found nolego into him. I want him to get tt and dont nay no attention what his father says I'll handle him." Kansas City Times. TO 'A DEAD POET Tou who heard the softest singing of the shyest flowers, How we wonder what the ringing of the Un imagined Hours Tells you In your listening! Is It wholly new? Does a dewdrop glistening Still sing clear to you? Tou who, roamed the sun-swept places gath ering each song. Need we wonder Wider Spaces called you Forth, where you belong? As you sang to us the glories Of the flowers of the sod, Are you singing now our stories? Who 1b hearing God? O. C Allen, In Southern Woman's Magazine. From King to Kaiser IT HAS been the unhappy fa'te of Kaiser Wllhelm of Germany that, with a reputa tion for originality, he is constantly being anticipated In his major activities. Before Wllhelm barred Richard Strauss, a Bavarian monarch patronized Richard Wagner; be fore Wllhelm entered Russia, Napoleon took Moscow. But a more serious case comes to light in a reading of German history. In 1847 Frledrlch Wllhelm IV, King of Prussia, cried out when the question of constitutional government came up: "No written sheet fit nnnAi. ahall AtfAw ihmtl !., ..... ST !!.!J! -! XZXZ ana tuisjand!" There you have the phraseology of the "sorap of paper" and the Insldtpus thought of "Oott mlt una." So 1847 speaks to I9lti. And in 1848 there was a revolution In Germany. The Jitneys appear to have fllad that bond down to the quick, 'l"l 1 . 111 I . Like the leaning t$wr af PUa, Waytw Is a long time falling. - - r i ii i I,. "Nobpdjr hooie" protects nithsr houaea nor humans from x plosions of suh. y ma " ii j i,i. Thl A1U doa't swm to be pro0siy gi. loping aerosf tb flaUlpU peninsula. The ly lwwH jart of PMladelphi.a at njtht J ilia .toseta. The berat aren't com rtalalnif. Tw Ukmm4 u tuuuiiea daw u t f1" f Jy flw,,, m w(wt te ft itm ui Inderal VIEWS OF READERS ON TIMELY TOPICS Pedestrians and Carriage Drivers Who Enjoy the "Forbidden Road" Along the Wissahickon More American Opinions on Aspects of the European War. of carriages, horsemen and pedestrians, but to the nutomoblllsts themselves. In the first place, the roadbed Is entirely un fit for automobiles, as It la now as the Park roads were before the special automobile road 'JLiUIp "S.. ntwen 'he entrance to "The of about three miles, the road la In fine con dltlon for carriage driving; beyond Valley Gr,en o the Andorra Nurrles the road In "J" Ba.1dy nnd, - Automobiles would ruin the entire roadbed within n short time. ,Ji,he 8.con1 .pIace' "The forbidden Itoad" is tortuous along Its entire five miles, with some ThFrdlvrnt3hBmnf ut"""'lllng dangerous? Jnitiut?' Vhe "f. ,a now t0 narrow for auto-moblling-the entire roadbed would have to be widened. This would necessitate considerable blasting and revision, and the expenditure of largo sum of money, and eve then It would be mZY.0"" T carr,aSM' horsemen and pedeV. Lastly, the Upper Wissahickon Drive is a ma nlflcent spot. The air 1, pure and InvlgoraTlnl" It l so peaceful and beautiful, with larBe evef- which should be permitted to wtota (,n.,wS beauty and for the benefit of tho whf. n IrfJP'.. Park .Commissioner &Q & Phtlad,.ph,a, August ,.WALTER a Q0LD' LET EUROPE GO ITS OWN WAY To the gdttor of thv Bptnlng ledger- trl!r7td,?na7.n7wtr1e,',;0a7 aT CU"; In Washington. D. c called . -w " proclamation. On the first davnf SaHly 173. the French RepSbll" aec?areSfwe,bn,arr against Qreat Britain, and btgtn JFJSnK fraught with danger to the Unfted-vlt.?'Uot well as to the neonle of m,,-. a 8,ate"' To the Editor of the Evening Ledger: Sir In your Issue of the 2d Instant you pub lish an article on what you term "The For bidden Iload," with tho heading, "Five miles of beautiful drive closed to automobiles In order to give carriages and horseback riders a safe path," I have known the Upper- Wissahickon for many ye,ars and have talked with many persons about It, and have never before heard It called "The Forbidden1 Road," a designation evidently designedly used to create prejudice and In entire harmony with the somewhat disingenuous char acter of the whole article. The Impression is sought to bo given that this lovely bit of nature In the Upper Wissahickon Is preserved for the use of carriages and horse back riders. It Is true that horsemen use It, because It is scarcely possible for them to uee any other roads anywhere; but for one horseman who travels along the Upper Wissa hickon, COO pedestrians And pleasure there, and these pedestrians are not an exclusive Class for which luxury has been provided, but they are the plain, sometimes the very plain, people of Manayunk, Roxborough, Manatawna, and Bar ren Hill on the one side, and tho people of Chestnut Hill, Mt. Airy and Qermantown on the other side. They are not crowding there at every hour of the day, sometimes there are few there, but at times, particularly on holidays, Saturday afternoons, Sundays and at certain seasons of the year when picnicking Is engaged In, they are there In great numbers) children, fathers and mothers, and grand parents. There are no footpaths, the drive Is narrow, winding, precipitous, full of unexpected turns and declivities. These family parties and young people who go there walk stretched along the road from side to aide. Conceive the dan. ger.to such parties If even a single automobile should come suddenly plunging around the cor ner, gtvlng no time for escap.e. Your writer grieves over bU Inability to drive up to Indian Rock Perhaps It may help him to know that hs may find a perfectly good road In Springfield avenue leading down to the bridge near Valley Green Inn where he may leave his automobile e The automobtllst doing this may then walk s few yard along the WUfahickon and seme to the dMlred Indian Rock.' He will see it then to bttr advantage and with a elear wnlne. fwllns that be has not poUed the pleasure of oihjr BWU nor made Impossible the use of the dr(ve to the large number of people who do not own automobiles and who are now dally usjRf it. PSDB5TOIAN. Philadelphia, Aygust 4, ON TUB WISSAHICKON To f he Editor of the Evening Ittiger Sir I was much intemtad In your photogranh of "The rorbldden Rd" ftnd the ! V omp4Mylng It in yesterday Issue. Tbs upper WfoMMeMtM Drive la my favorite rsndeivou to eawtip drirtng. irtul fcre driven over m twA a good many Hpjj, my unfelawd ;'" "r W wets tsrown wn autaiybH M It m Mists, m&w ml- m we mwU. mi Mr t miwkjim MAYOR, "BIIiL" THUAiraun " ", tlnctiy pleased when he learned that the peoplo of Philadelphia were Interested in his career. For Chicago's sportsman chieftain has lately been spoken of as ft presidential possibility, and to 'possibilities'' tho sound of humming bees Is melodious. As soon ns ho con veniently could Ihe Interruptions wore many his Honor settled down In a comfortable chair and began chewing WILLIAM H. Thompson a huge cigar by way of preparation for nn "Intimate interview." It was an interesting figure he made, tall, bulky, bronzed from much snlllng on the treacherous Lako Mlchl irnn. where ho has earned the title of "com- modpre" among yachtsmen. His shoulders are Immense, his Chest Is deep nnd In the twenty odd years since ho was n football player his girth has widened to tho extent of n number of round fat Inchesi But withal thero was about him tho feeling of great physlcnl power. With celebrities, it Is said, preliminaries should bo brief, and accordingly Mayor Thompson was asked how first ho became Interested in politics. He was silent for a minute or two and then left tho small office where he is nccustomod to meet reporters nnd entered his formal chamber. Soon ho emerged with a husky young man whom ho announced as "Eugene Pike, City Comp troller." Starting in Politics "Pike, he wants to know how I got Inter ested In politics. You got me Btartcd. You tell him." And Pike narrated how, back in 1899, William Halo Thompson was persunded to run us Alderman of the old 2d Ward and how Thompson had won. Then Pike was called out and his Honor took up tho story, detailing his fight for a municipal playground for children. It was a pretty chronlclo of -an apathetic city being aroused to see tho needs of childhood and finally of being Inspired to provide for those needs. William Halo Thompson was elected Mayor of Chicago, because through him as a weapon the people of tho city thought they wero punishing those who had Injected religious issues Into politics, those who had raised tho German Issuo, those who had attacked the public school system and those who seemed bent on de livering the government of the municipality to a handful of great corporations. Tho consequence was that William Halo Thompson did come Into office with few strings. As ho says, ho is free In the sense that few executives of great American cities have ever been able to boast. But at this point, to understand the man, It la only Just to hear his enemies and to recall the Incident of "Eugene Pike, City Comptroller." A sig nificant card pretending to be humorous is in circulation. It reads: "William Halo Thompson, representing Fred Lundln, Mayor of Chicago," Fred Lundln, the shrewdest of the old Lorlmer leaders who survived tho storm, Is the recognized political adviser of the Mayor of Chicago. The City Hall reporters tell tho story that on a recent occasion Mayor Thompson was asked for a list of the ap pointments he Intended sending to tho Coun cil that night. According to tho yarn, it was then 4 o'clock and the Council meeting was hardly three hours away. "I haven't received them yet," the Mayor Is alleged to have said. "When aro they coming?" a reporter asked. "I expect them any time from the Sherman House," is tho reputed reply. The Sherman House was the political headquarters of the Thompson campaign. Thompson called In Pike to explain his Initial interest In politics. That touches the heart of the situation. Thompson came Into contact with social and political forces of whose meaning he had not tho slightest glim mer, say his enemies, and these forces made him. "A fool for luck" Is their way of stating It, but ono must always remember as salt for this charge that ambition and Jealousy are the strongest instlhcts In politicians. The Legend of the Strike Mayor Thompson hardly had assumed of fice when he was confronted with the street car strike. A legend has gone abroad con cerning the settlement of that strike which pictures his honor as a superman forcing the angry managers and union leaders toward mediation despite everything. Chicago knows thnt tlln iMtV tvnA tied lltl Itvn ,1... ii street car strlko. Chicago knows, XoJ,M mediation was ontamea in. the Mnyqpgjjs flee at the end of nn all-night session. ' h Chicago gives "Bill Thompson" credit, j The progressives fall to concur Ih (1 opinion, tfhey say that a progressive ! socialistic leadership In tho City CouiS gave afTalrs such a turn that the eompalifi had to surrender. Thompson's first atrij program was a thousand extra pollcemtt fifty thousand rounds of ammunition tmSf large special appropriation. The AldernS blocked that program. When tho fempefff the city wns seen, an about-face was uir and arbitration had won. Later the men 1$ their Increase in wages. That Is a geifuli gain which can't bo explained awav h ." system 01 political logic. T had honed Mnvnr Thnrnmnn ..., . of the street car strike and of tho snM.wS sues which tho strlko reflected. He dfdintS I do ;iot think ho is aware of tho compliJi tlons of a great city. I asked hint to tell what he hoped to accomplish In the.comi four years. He said: "I was elected by nf people. I am responsible to the pcopje, J Mayor" his honor is fond of referring ff himself In tho third person "Is surround! by people put there to work for the peopill "I havo laid Btress on tho splendid co-opw! atlon between our departments. 1 , stressed tho revival of tho old 'Wo will' ghffl of Chicago of what I call team work forft sake of Chicago. Si "I want to do everything to bring blgbul ness herd. To bring tho greatest number's visitors here to spend money. m "I havo Instituted what Is known as fie Mayor's Council, which Is made up of effl cago business men, with Mr. Simpson -mj of tho dominating spirits in Marshall FleljT Co., as chairman. It Is mado up of rallrotj presidents, of bankors and of merchants mfi of largo affairs in almost all walks of liff During my absence, on thd 'Pacific coast tfij commltteo mot and started tho fund for tS Eastland survivors." That Is William Hale Thompson's slncel ambition to give the city a business nmi lstration. Yet a business administration? a hollow cry In municipal politics torfav w business ndmlnlstratlon Is common honesty? h" .uuLuuuyii, uu ussermai oasis, and tH Is all. Despite the tradition- which SJ cumulating about him, the radicals In CI? cago think that ho cannot glvo even a roe?! "ualm uuimniairauon. Tho characters? I his appointments, they say, -will prove Mjj UllUUllI, The Unforgotten Lorimer For there Is no doubt that Fred Lunif successor to tho vanquished Lorlmer, Is tM guiding spirit In tho appointments, ctftt service In Chicago Is In worso plight tharif has been in a decade. In manv branch.', 3 municipal work men who have held Jobs fj years havo been "laid oft on account'tf scarcity 01 iunas." The Health Department and tho Bureau el Public Welfare have been especially if. tacked. Sixty-day men, temporary t3 polntees, haye been obviously frequetT Thompson was elected, ns a protest mrafnfl misuse of the school system, andi his first 13 feat at thn h.inrla nf fh. '..li ; he attempted to block an aldermanlo lnquirj "' " allium .aoara. Without the heroic mist a prqduct ofitt settlement of the street car strike, WIlllS Hale Thompson would doubtless already H at the end of his honeymoon season. t3 tradition saves him. Behind him stand sona of the shrewdest politicians In the State, all by his side now stand the ablest busing men in the city. Besides that, for six monSi and more he has been in tho hands of wcS derfully skilled publicity men. The piiw licity picture which is created from day If day is a miracle of success. j Mayor Thompson Victor Yet J In the midst of It all sits "BUI" TbompiS still the popular sportsman, the lover S clean athletics. Well-to-do, ambitious, wljl uv idol in nis aavisers, he presents the fig ure of n man of whom Amnrin m9 ,? much. His simplicity may be his strensi? As contrasted with men BUch ns Charles E Merrlam among the Progressive Repuw! cans, unanes S, Deneen among the old-lEf Republicans, or even Carter H. HarrlsS among the Democrats, William Hale ThQisif' son moves as slowly as an old-fashloel sailing vessel among high-powered steinj snips. His opponents think around hlroif circles, jX But in ancient times we learned that W vn i ..,. , . .. ... .. . ?ft .-vu nut mwuys to ine awirt nor the na tie to the strong, nor riches to men of undjs; Rtnnritnf Anl ....- Tar,... m.- 9 . ... .,u muojr wmiam siaie 4.no son is the victor of them all. THE COMING OP THE STORK When a new baby comes to a family in this country It Is customary to say, as in Holland. the stork has arrived," though as a matter of fact we have no true stork. We have tho lb.b Wli1.c,i belona, t0 the " family; This bird, which breeds In the far Southern State" often cornea as far north as Indiana, for It 1 a b'rd of long and easy flight, standing SO to 3 Inches high, with about S3 inchea In Its length of body. Ita plumage is white but bl'rdfnt,"'1 ttre biMk- " l8 considered a -fl Qi 8ntlene" and good nature, associating with ducks and geese and other water fowl migrates to Africa In winter. It comes and goes In great flocks, returning year after year to occupy Its old nests In Belgium. Holland nenmark, Germany and other parU oi ; SiSi SSL,Whe" the blrd welcomed apd prottted on account of their value as scav engers. Tha war in Blrium . a.IcavT man) of their old nesting places on house ehlm Ko&a" InAl?w"a means ",h Wringer of good, and In that country as well n i W. mark th n,ni. u-.i-". 'Un wel s In Den NOTE FOR 10 CENTS ' t A promissory note tnr in n tv.. in,m,: being dated February 6, 1888, was founaM the owner the other day In an old pocketl i '. i"n ""er or tne note Is alive solvent, but the holder ilarlnu. k. -,.,.,!.. .keep the security as a curio than to pre It for payment. vn thmi.i, v.- i.-- . i!Lat ??':lp,?, nnd 'ntrest arnQunt to aomettM ..v Tv .,, .luuaas wity Times, AN OLD SAW RESET ii1!6ii?e.riRV,0BJln etm t0 fcw ' ivn Tirn.. wnera tney may.-Hn GALLANT INCREDTir.rrv aTenr"ih!?. ' '! b!le? that they! tin Citv R.vl. ' "'"" "V VWUM-AH AMUSEMENTS Indeed, from this time m.n ,. ..... ?Z lile. !!? helleye that good luck will of the United State. m UwtoTnffi" 5K Ita nest h KT" 2LS if th built ww wyufio di BventR nn th. i r."' I -- --.. Atlantic, and at times it may ,vSi b. .Sf,,h Xboen.i:t5.om.,n.ate'1 b S&m take side, In the stou,8tconfl0th not preaching. ReeognWns thia vm,1.ow a' iw Rets in --w-rsss This proclamation Is of the vv ,.. . , portanw Jn the history of VJ VLJ!t,,t 'm was tben deanftejy lauT dVw?i-T2SfVfc U the United Bute, was to feidlwf 1,'" war, and politic, of toiiojZ It SrVelf ? a bUwring ft mt eountrrThen iLi. S MJ" nr ta for Uw 1 ju&JS taste . JOWJ Chakot " ?WlaMW4, ,, i. VWJf.ST NATIONAL POINT. OP VIEW British casualties In the war in ... . . In demanding that the right, of humi. . UJMjkrta5 Congr, -ProvWeaw Journal. tsa Pfwty on bl, hand! rT ." m-mr oee B. R KEITH'S THEATBI CHESTNUT AND TWELFTH STREETS . ''The Meistersinffers" 'iraSiv,?AWsH- "BTIN OTHEKa WOODSIDTH pat?.tT Amateur Contwt : Tobuj,; t j Conjunetloa WUk eular l'roram of WXPJfa Ot-TifPIA nKvMi. t, -i-ni a --- KIVH linsifjit u..t.ib: AViUNJL) AV,SS?RMAK'. SCKEBT J T..9.. . .52i.SClt BNUffJ; ,-..,, M 4iUt L.OQ, VTJti FOTO THE MARKKT RT lsnlrB S, UA WIOUlSF tanley f auUne Frederick TrOCaderolS SvoMS AWS65 r sea". , Of PUtMM ! t 'fWMjii)ummmMmi iiiiiiiiBiiiiiiiiii n m r 1t,...lil1iiffl1r7..T.11.fT.