8 f k tUcitgcr PUBLIC. LEDGER COMPANY emus it k curtis. rmiNi't. Cnatle IL Ludlnmen. Vlc rrMld'nt i John C MtHn. H.'etrr ni1 Treasure Philip B. Colllnn, John n. Williams, Directors. EDITORIAL BOARDt Ctscs It K Cvvttn, Chairman. r E WIHtEt Eiecutlve Rlltor JOHN cT MARtTn. . anerljnuilnMn rublUheoTdiiiiy t rtmuo t.ttxir nullalng, lndtpndenc Square, Philadelphia. fttw "oSk . . . . ..: . : . . . : ."6! Wrormn to CBIOAoe ...... ...SIT Home I.? Losixw 8 Waterloo Place. Poll Mall, S. w. NEWS UURHAUSt nms0 tMs. Rs Wins London Bornuu 2ai,,,'Vt,J.,S'.V.'afami Plata Bbeao . .32 nun Louis le arina BUnSCIUPTlOM TERMS fly carrier, IJii.r OKtt. l l- "',"," 'SlilS'is oulaMs of Philadelphia, wcept nhata 'o"1", J!" la required, DiUT O11.T, one month. enXn Jul: Dailt Onlt, one year. three dollar All mall in scription payable In advanfe .. .. .i,.-,,j mint NOTICB Subscribers wUhln address changed musi Hire eld a well aa new address BELL. 3000 WALMJT KEYSTONE, MAIN 1000 aW Address alt eemminilfiiMoiu lo Evening Ledger, independence Square, rnlladclnMn, BMtttto i tub riiiUDiu-nlA roTorncn as secoND-ut-Aaa MAtt. MATTra. THE AVEtlAOE NET PAID DAILY CIRCULA- TION OP THE EVENING I.EDaEU FOR APRIL WAS ,!" PHILADELPHIA, ttMlMaiMV. MAV12,1913. Ue whose only loyalty Is to his purse has no . principles. A Firm Note, But No Threat of War THE Cabinet decided unanimously yester day that the people of the United Stolen do not want war with Germany on occount of tlio Lusltanla Incident. A nrm noto will bo sent to Berlin, but It will carry no threat of war. It will nssumo a willingness on Germany's part to lccognlzo our just claims. It will, leave tho way wldn open for peace, for righteous peace, under terms honorable, alike to both nations. Let citizens every whero bo calm. If wo finally must have war, let us enter tho shambles with a clear conscience. knowliiK that ivo hovo exhausted every honorablo effort for peace and have only yielded our desires when driven to It by deliberate oppression. Completing the Humane ProRrnm PENNSYLVANIA will soon freo itself of the reproach of being a laggard commu nity. Tho General Assembly has already passed an admlrablo child labor bill, and it is about to enact a law providing for a system of compensation to workmen for Injuries sus tained In their employment. Tho workmen's compensation act Is likely to bo sent to tho Governor before tho close of the week. Tho coal miners have had to fight to per euade tho powers that bo to Include them within the scope of the act. They are en gaged In a hazardous occupation, and If any class of workmen deserve tho protection of tho Stato they certainly do. The evident de termination of the General Assembly to tako care of all kinds of workmen does credit to tho wisdom nnd humanity of its leaders. The Gnme of Delaying Italy GERMAN diplomacy has sucreeded once moro In delaying tho entrance of Italy Into tho war. What was described as an Italian ultimatum expired nt midnight on Monday, but before that fateful hour Aus tria made some concessions, tho exact na ture of which has not been disclosed, and Italy took no decisive action. It Is clearly the German Intention to drag the negotiations out as long ns posslblo In order to avoid tho necessity of resisting nt tack on the Italian frontier of Austria. Tho German plans in the beginning wero to rush to Paris, dispose of tho French, nnd then turn back at their leisure to repulso the Russian attack, which tho slow moving armies of the Czar would not be ready to makn until tho French wero defeated. Theso plans failed, as tho war dragging on for months has proved. If there nro any diplomatic nrts which can prevent an attack on tho German-Austrian lines on any other frontier they will bo used to their utmost, even to tho extent of surrendering to Italy on paper largo sec tions of Austrian territory. If Germany wins, that territory can be retaken, and If Germany does not win Austria would lose the territory nnyway. Tho Italian states men must bo awaro of all this, nnd must bo playing their hand accordingly, with a nat ural reluctance to bo drawn Into tho mael strom which all men must feel who see what Is uolng on In the trenches. Unprepared for War BELLICOSE gentlemen who are howling for war might at least give us time to get ready for It. We have nothing with which to wage war. Our army Is scarcely as large ad a scouting party. Our navy Is strong, unit for unit, but wofully lacking in numbers. Wo are without sufficient ammuni tion. Wo may ns well be sensible. The Hope of America Tou dreamed dreams of what America was to be, and I hope you brought the dreams with you. Just because you brought dreams with you. America Is more likely to realize the dreams Buch as ypu brought. Tou are enriching us if you came expect ing us to be better than we are, President Wilson to the new citizens, THE President is no narrow advocate of the restriction of immigration, or he would not have reminded tho four thousand persons of foreign birth who have recently becomo voting citizens that the nation was bolng renewed by the same processes by which 1( wan created In the first place. Our an cestors came here for greater freedom and a broader opportunity. The same desire burns Jn tho hearts of men In Europe today that fired tho spirits of the original settlers. Thoset who tear themselves away from all their old associations to begin again In a new world really see visions and dream dreams or they would not come. , This is the land where there la an equal chance for every citizen, where preferment Is open to the worthy on their own merits, aind, where tho young may grow to maturity in surroundings' most favorable to their de velopment. We whose ancestors have been here for many generations are aware of all tha advantages which surround us, but we tlave become so accustomed to them that we do' not prize thero as we should. The new citizen, however, rejoices in the free atmos phere as our ancestors; rejoiced when they first breathed it- It is notorious that the roast enthusiastic Americans are the chil dren of the foreign born receiving an edu cation in the public schools in the large eH. If any man seeks to get a new birth of patriotism he should see the boys and girls in tho foreign quarters ealuto the flag and lattttfttgg hear Ihem sing the national songs nnd watch the glow on their facea Jin they learn tho lesson of love for country. Instead of a grievous peril, which It la sometimes called, this constant accession of newly converted Americans Is what Is keep ing the national Ideals safe and flound. Tho Immigrants nro, Indeed, enriching us by seeking1 here the realization of their splen did dreams. Calmness Will Not Prejudice the Justice of Our Cause EVBItY Trcsldent with a respect for his oath nnd tho rule of tho people will, In moments of popular excitement nnd Just lu dlgnntlon pointing to war, net ns a brake; will caution against haste , will hunt for somo escape from tho horrors of war con sistent with dignity and patriotism, knowing that if no other alternative exists Congress In its constitutional power, after time for deliberation has dlpclosed tho real popular opinion, will act. A demand or war that cannot survive the petition of the first days of public Indiana Hon and Will not endure the test of delay and deliberation by all the people Is not one that should be yielded to. Look back nt our history and nnsnvcr me, If tho resistance of Presidents to tho demand of extremists for war has not earned for them tho gratitude of their country. Is It remem bered now to tho discredit of Washington that ho kept us out of war with England; or of McKlnlcy, that ho struggled bo hard against Just bucIi warlike expressions aH wo hear now, to keep us out of the war with Spain? Tho task of tho President is a heavy one. Ho will not surrender our country's rights. It may bo necessary that for n hundied lives and tho method of their taking we should lose thousands nnd hundreds of thousands of lives. The national honor and Interests may ultimately demand It, but tlmo for seilous thought nnd clearly weighing tho conse quences will not prejudice the Justlco of our causo or tho opportunity to vlndlcato it, nnd this tho President may bo counted on to se cure William Howard Taft. What a Corrupt Hoss Is B EKORE the Syracuse trial ends there Is likely to bo n Judicial definition of po litical corruption that ought to bo illumi nating. Tho presiding Judge has nlrcady Intimated that to bo corrupt a man does not neces sarily have to accept n money bribe or to brlbo others with cold cash, and that an Improper uso of power may also bo described ns coriuptlon. This corresponds with the popular under standing of the meaning of the term. When two bosses or. If tho softer word bo pre ferred, two leaders, of opposing parties got together nnd plan to divide tho offices be tween their organizations by Mich a Juggling of tho nominations that tho bargain can bo carried out with tho unwitting assistance of tho voters, there Is corruption, or language has lost its significance. Tho condition pre vailed for years when Piatt arranged that Tammany should control New York city provided Tnmmnny would not make n seri ous effort to prevent Piatt from controlling tho State Legislature. And thero was a bi partisan machine In this Commonwealth until tho outraged nnd Independent Democints de termined that tho scandal had continued long enough. Thero may bo somo bosses so lost to any sense- of shame that they aro not aware that they are corrupt, but It Is clearly tho Inten tion of tho presiding Judge In Syracuse to mako It so clear what corruption Is that oven a Jury of plain citizens can under stand it. How Would the Women Vote7 IF THE women could vote, would their ver dict be for peace or war? Thero are at lpast a million husbandless wives and father less children in Europe, probably flvo times that many. Tho women, wo mny be sure, do not wish to turn this happy and prosperous nation Into a mourners' Samp. A Great Peace Epic THE Evening Ledcieh will begin tomorrow tho publication of tho most remarkable peace story ever written. Tho policy It advo cates Is daring to a degree. It Is a remarka blo anticipation In fiction of a reality today. It was published and given a limited circu lation two years ago. In tho story, war between Germany and tho United States Is imminent. Tho whole country clamors for It. Our fleet Is assem bled in tho Hudson and a German expedition against this country is about to embark. How the President in that crisis stood a lone flsure above the turmolt and fought tho great fight for penco Is1 vividly recounted. Tho pro gram advocated In the story does not repre sent tho views of this newspaper. But It Is a brilliant constructive piece of fiction, destined perhaps to have as great nn Influence in this era as "Uncle Tom's Cabin" had in other stir ring times. The Eveni.vo Ledger publishes It as a public duty in this crisis, and every American citizen should read it. The prin cipal characters will bo recognized readily by all who are conversant with public affairs. It Is a time when men should think peace and talk peace, and "The Impeachment of Presi dent Israels" la likely to compel them to do both. The wireless operator stuck to his post aB usual. Who Is behind that bill In Ilarrisburg per mitting street railroad companies to operate Jitneys? There will be women watchers at tho polls in November whether the law expressly per mits It or not. The managers of the American line of steamships haye decided not to attempt to run the blockade with contraband on board. They are widening the streets of Wilming ton to make room for the growth of the Du Pont Powder Company, so far reaching are the effects of the war, One gets the impression from the Euro pean dispatches that the British and the French think It Is the duty of the United States to do their work for them. Mr- Taft continues" to prove that be la pos sessed of sound judgment and shrewd' com mon sense, even if he cannot be described as "the most consummate politician of hla generation." FISHER, CREATOR OF THE BRITISH NAVY Mrty Succeed Churchill Sn the Ad mirnlty The Man Who Initiated tho Drcndnought Era Learned Much From Mahan. By ELLIS RANDALL WITHOUT doubt tho unpopularity of Winston Spencer Churchill, First Iord of tho Admiralty, Is an embarrassment to tho Aequlth ministry. Churchill hnd been subjected to severe criticism by tho English during a consldcrablo period before his pub lic statement, after tho sinking of tho Lusl tanln, regarding tho impossibility of "pro viding escorts for mall nnd passenger ships. A largo part of the public feels moro than ever dissatisfied with his administration of naval affairs. Whrftover may bo tho Justice of tho matter ho does not nppear to bo a plllnr of political Btrrngth to tho Govern ment. Tho roport originated several weeks ago that ho would be appointed Viceroy of India to succeed Lord Hnrdlngc, nnd If In tho next fow weeks It Is shown to have been founded on knowledge of official plans nobody will bo much surprised. Hoth to Churchill and to Asqulth tho appointment, very likely, would bo advantageous. The emoluments of a Viceroy of India nro of princely character, and thero Is no ofllco of equal magnificence, splendor nnd prestige In the gift of tho British Crown. Thero Is strong sentiment In Englnnd In favor of entrusting naval administration during the war entirely to Lord Fisher, of Kllverstone, the present admiral of tho fleet. Just n few months ago tho nation called the white-haired admiral from his retire ment to bear pcihaps tho most Importnnt part In guarding tho destinies of the empire. Since tho beginning of the war ho operations of the fleet have been Initiated nnd planned by "Jackie" Fisher, the man who created tho English navy of vtodoy. Tho belief of many Englishmen that Fisher should be given complete control of naval affairs Is founded purtly no doubt on faith In tho work which Field Marshal Lord Kitchener, a professional soldier, Is doing In the War De partment, but more largely on the record and achievement of Fisher himself In ft recent nrtlclo on Von Tlrpltz tho writer hud occasion to speak of tho part an American book, Mnhnn'B "Tho Influence of Sea Power In History," played In tho creation of tho German navy. When Fisher, bnck In the nineties, was rousing England to faco tho fact that her navy was anti quated, he said nn one occuslon thnt his favorite quotation was Mahan's picturesque description of the thwarting of Napoleon: "Nelson's far distant, storm-benten ships, upon which the grand army never looked, stood between It nnd tho dominion of tho world." He said of tho navy: "Nothing elso Is of any use without It, not even tho army. We aro different from continental nations. No toldlf-r of ours can go unywhere unless a s-illor carries' him thero on his back." TfVo modernizing of tho navy wns Fisher's overmastering Idea from n. very early porlod In his long career. In 1001 Prime Minister Bnlfour gavo him practically a free hand. Two yenrs later ho Initiated tho dreadnought era of modern wnrfare, and incidentally scrapped tho British navy. When Fisher entered Whitehall, virtually ns commnnder-ln-chlcf, the disposition of the British fleet was still based on tho politics of a hundred years before. England had Its strongest forces still In tho Mediterranean and adjoining waters. Tho Admiralty ofllco regarded Fronco os England's greatest foe. Fisher declared, however, that tho British empire was to bo saved or lost In the North Sen, which was rapidly becoming tho German Sea. England's battleships, ho nssertcd, were too widely scattered. Fisher had read his Jtahan well, nnd tho central point of Mnhan'B philosophy was concentration. The safety of tho Brltlsn empire, said Fisher, de manded concentration, nnd concentration In home waters. Acting upon his convictions he worked a revolution In British naval preparedness. Ho created ono entirely new squadron, called tho Atlantic fleet, and also known as "tho pivot fleet." It was based on Gibraltar, and with tho help of wireless telegraphy It could swing nt a moment's notice to Join either tho Channel fleet or tho Mediterranean. Tho test enmo a fow months ago. Fisher, who Is now 74 years old, was born at Calcutta, tho son of a Scottish nrmy of ficer and his English wife. As a lad of thirteen, his widowed mother being without funds to sond him to Eton, ho entered as a cadet on board tho" frlgato Victory. When tho boy stepped on dock ho touched his cap first of all to Sir William Parker, tho last survivor among Nelson's cnptnlns at Tra falgar. In tho Crimean Wns ho was a midshipman. "Thero never was such a plucky llttlo beg gar," says a friend. "Quick as a monkey, keen ns a noqdte, hard as nails, Ho would do anything and go anywhere. Ho didn't know what fear was or that thero was such a word In tho languago as 'can't.' And yet with It all he was ono of the quietest, most modest fellows I havo over known." As an officer Fisher always had tho sea dog attitude toward his men, treating them like a whaling captain, and yet permitting a half-friendly, half-hostllo familiarity. The story is told In the World's Work that ho once visited one of his old associates of the forecastle who was then living on half pay. Ho found tho old man comfortably settled In a cottage, attended by another superan nuated seaman. "Why do you have this other man here?" asked tho Admiral. "I keep '1m "ere," said the pensioner, "to come to my quarters at 5 o'clock in the mornln' an" sing out, 'HI there, the Hadmlral wants to sea you!' At that. I merely rolls over in my bed and pays, 'Tell old Fisher to go to 'ell.' " The navy knows the Admiral as "Old Fisher." TEN STORIES ENOUGH From tha Chicago Evening Pot. The Springfield) Republican protests editor. tally against the erection of a skyscraper In its conservative little community, The Third National Bank plans to build a structure 10 stories In height an unheard-of altitude for Springfield, Mass. This monstrous innovation is viewed with concern., It should be prevented by legislation, thinks our contemporary, whose vision of what It may lead to in years to corao alarms its New England soul. Tho possibility of 15 or M or JS tories In the remote future. In emulation of New York's Cliff Dwellers, bears down upon the Republican with a wnse of dread. It Is probable, there may be a reaction from tha skyscraper era. Signs of a reversion to more moderate altitudes are not wholly lacking, but If Springfield draws the Hoe at 10 stories It will be well within the limit. SHAMELESS Ntcesslty, as it has no law, baa no ehame. Bur-. D0 YOU jniHiijiHil MSmiiMimi i READERS' VIEWS Condemnation for Germany and Praise and Blame for the Edi torial Attitude of the Evening Ledger. American Unpreparedness. A LETTER OF COMMENDATION To tha Edttor of d Evening Ledger: Sir I havo Just read tho two editorial col umns In today's Evcsino LEDOEn on the Lusl tanla disaster and Its Implications. I cannot lay down the paper without writing you a lino to tell you my appreciation. What you say and tho manner of your saying It rank nt once, In my opinion, with the best etandnrds of Influential Journalism. Knowledge, rtlsdom, self-control nnd patriotism dominate and direct that summing up of a situation tho like of which, perhaps, haa never before confronted tho United States. T. J. M. Philadelphia. May 10. UNCLE SAM'S PREPAREDNESS To the Edttor of the Eventno Ledger: Sir Your cartoon of Thursday last bIiows Uncle Sam viewing the war situation In Europe and In Asia. One coattall Is being pulled by the pacifist, who points to the war In Europo as showing that great nrmaments do not keep the peace; while the Jingo pulls the other roat tall and points to "unprepared" China nt the mercy of "prepared" Japan. Each coattall puller cries out, "Now If you don't profit by that lesson " The curious part of it is that Sykes repre sents Uncle Sam as scratching his head, as If In doubt. Can there be doubt? Was ever the right (the only right) course moro unmistakable? Tho Jingoes themselves assure us that It takes years to build up an iymy and a navy. What about Our prepared ness In tho meantime? On tho other hand, ehall we watchfully wait and see civilization torn to shreds by maniacs? JOHN C. TRAUTWINE. Jr. Philadelphia, May 10. THE HORROR OF THE LUSITANIA To the Edttor of the Evening Ledger: Sir The recent Interview with me which has been widely published In the newspapers was given over the lons-dlstanco telephone Friday night to a member of the staff of ono of your esteemed contemporaries, At that tlmo It was currently reported that the Lusltanla had been beached and that no Uvea had been lost. Tho Interview was generally published under tho caption "Germany Bight In Lusltanla Case," or "Germany Is Bight," which puts nn Interpreta tion upon what I really said tho very opposite of that which I Intended, and I deem It my duty to the newspaper press, as well as to myself, to correct tho mistake which has In nocently been made. The question submitted to me over the long distance telephone nnd which I undertook to answer was whether tha sinking of tha Lusl tanla altered the status of tho United States with respect to her non-lnterferenca In tho pres ent war. I replied that tha Blnklng of tha great liner raised no new situation In tha law of the seas aB far as thla country was con cerned. The purpose of all that I really said was to allay popular indignation. I was then asked whether It would mako any difference if the vessel had temporarily been flying the American flag while she waa at tacked, and I replied that as she was an English vessel, owned by an English company, she could not divest herself of her real na tional character by the mero ruse of putting up tho flag of another nation. Nothing was further from my intention than to say that the fearful losa of Ufa which tha sinking of the Lusltanla entailed "was right," While it might ba conceded that tha submarine which attacked the Lusltanla and sank her had tha right to do bo as a vessel belonging) to a nation with which Germany waa at war, It cannot ba conceded for a moment that tha submarine had a right, without warning ami without notice, to blot out of existence the Innocent men, women and children who were lost when tha Lusltanla was sent to the bottom. Labored articles have been written to the newspapers to prove that tha mistaken conclu sions drawn from what I said were Incorrect, but to most, If not all, of that which these writers have declared I gladly subscribe, and agree with them In believing that no one can ' justify the fearful loss of Ufa which tha sink ing of the Lusltanla caused. I cannot condemn In languago too strong tha fearful crime which has been committed against humanity and against civilization, and I believe that sooner or later tha world will demand fear ful expiation from the criminal. If It b proper for me to state my own per WANT MORE BLOODSHED, SON?" ON THE CRISIS sonal views of tho present dreadful conflict ravaging Europe, I havo no hesitation In de claring that my sympathies aro with tho Allies rather than with Germany, and this last Inci dent will work that country moro harm than It can possibly do her good. JOHN FREDERICK LEWIS. Philadelphia. May 11. OUR OWN WEAPONS To the Editor of the Evening Ledger: Sir Tho destruction of eo many of our people In this ship disaster Is a divine reproof and piotcst to tho American people for permitting material of destruction to he sol'd to the war ring nations. Wo must not complain when these weapons are turned against ourselves. Intended or not. ALICE RANDOLPH PURDY. Philadelphia, May 10. CALM BUT NOT COOL To the Editor of the Evening Ledger: Sir Your most fitting editorial of Saturday and preceding days, counseling a calm attitude for us (United States) to tako upon thn war question of Europe, I agree with, but possibly am more strenuous, ns much as tho Huguenot nnd Quaker blood will permit. It appears to mo that now Is the psychologi cal momont, nnd tho only dignified position for the United States to tnko Is to step Into tho arena and compel tho enforcement of signatory "scraps of paper," to which this "Union of States" has been a part during tha last half century or more. Compel respect for tho neu trality of Belgium nnd restore that country to Its rightful position, protect Holland against threats nnd fully establish tho power of The Hague Tribunal. Send sufficient naval and mili tary force, backed with our billions, to act ns tho preliminary to a world's police, or interna tional army and navy, to enforce neutrality and treaties only. Then let tho Allies crush tho last vestige of militarism (and likewise abandon It them belvcs), nnd If not submitting, tako the leaders to St. Helena nnd give them tlmo to think of tho awful wickedness of that spirit that has been engendered for so many years, with a "chip on the shoulder," until they learn tho lessons taught by the meek and lowly Prince of Pence. A method of complete ostracism might also bo resorted to. I will do my llttlo part where duty calls. DAVID WHITALL GARRIGUES. Camden, May 10. DIVIDED RESPONSIBILITY To the Editor of the Evening Ledger: Sir As I view the matter, the steam Bhlp company and the English Government Bhould ho Indicted Individually and collectively, for gross criminal negligence as accessories be foro the fact, for knowingly permitting ammu nition to be carried on a passenger boat, which Is In Itself un absolute contraband of war, and any nation would be Justified, leaving out the human freight element, In sinking instantly a. ship carrying such ammunition. Does England buppose Germany Is not as familiar with a ship's manifest as are the ship's officers? Then agnln, where Is the English navy? Why was an escort not sent out SO miles ut sea to meet the liner? Aro warships more precious than human lives? Or la tho British Admiralty cbeased with panic? I regret to bo compelled to add that our ovn Government should coma in for a portion of censure for permitting a liner to -leave our AMUSEMENTS ACADEMY Seats at Htppo's. JUO Cbettniit. PHILADELPHIA ORCHESTRA Tonight at 8:15 "POPS" Conductor ,.,..,,, C. BTANLIJY MACKEY LIGHT OPERA NIGHT rrlcti, 15c. iiSo. BOe. Table and Pox Stan. 71V. Tim MARKET 8T. ABOVE JOTII riLTUKUS btaniey All this week MARY PICKFORD AS "FANCHON" Ke Week "THE MOTH AND TUB FLAME" GROSS KEYS THEATRE PARAMOUNT PJCTURE3 Dall)f 1 On Evenings. T n,l at 3. J-UL ion l5c. VIVIAN MARTIN-In ARRIVAL OP PERPETtTA GEORGIA QUARTETTE BROAD Thurs., Fri Sat. Nights SAVOY OPERA CO. S.gUg,S. T VDTP MATINEE TODAY, :1S Jl X 1IVJ Evtnlnxs S tie. Last 6 Times. TONIGHT'S THE NIGHT n A GTMfl Walnut A Sta St. Twlc. Dally " OAEUiNU oirls vrom tub follies Txocadero wWa8U01Kaxr Isp Ehores carrying ammunition and paiRengerifaf war time, nnd If our laun aro not adequate tl cover the point they should be i CHARLES A. WAaNERi Philadelphia, May 10. ? . J THE HORRORS OP WAR To the Editor of the Evening Ledger: 1$ lr T t.ilic pxppntlnn In nn priltnrlal wll. appeared In tho Kvcninu Lnoonn of May 7, tj.j titled "Unsportsmanlike Warfare." The 8Utl5 ment of our newspapers appears to be whollrJ in favor of tho Allies. Our editors throw up, their hands In holy honor at tho Atrocities ct; tho Germans In tho use of usphyxlatlng guti, but nothing won said when tho Allies opencll the dikes and flooded tho lowlands In Belgta" and the trenches when hundieds of German idA .llnHH ...M..A il.mi.Hnrl Tl,la T aiinniu ! f.ta' and honorable warfare, from an EnKllshran'i; point of view. D. L. K. j Philadelphia, May S. lT-MODCA VATJT.T! TMninVATTflM i Tn the Editor of the Evening Ledger Sir I havo icad with unspeakable lndlju-j tlou tho editorial In your Issue of this after-j noon. ,) No ono denies tne ngni or uermany to suit tho Lusltnnla, but every sane, decent man,') n'nmnn nml nhllrl In thn IvlUzrH WOrlrt AtnUl her right to murder Innocent noncombatanti eat tho high eens. 4 When you say tnere is come merit in t German aicumcnt you evlnco a lack of knol. edge of tho fundamental principles of clrlllni I wnrfare which Is Incomprehensible. Rnmnnv nlono rannot make or unmake In- a ternatlonal law or alter the long-establlibtJ 1 practices of civilized nations, among which mm is oettcr Known man tne oungsiuon 01 & ship to remove tho noncombntant passenjw and crow from a merchantman before einktnf her. : We havo stood by and without protest p mltted the devastation of Belgium, the destruevj tlon of Louvaln nnd countless otner airociucs, aro wo again to stultify ourselves by pew mlttlng tho Lusltnnla incident to pass um challenged? WILLIAM J. TURNER. J Philadelphia, May 10. NATIONAL DEFENSE From the Chlcnco Tribune. A 4fe nffionrti- lmn tli .! fa fin IntCrCSt thl our military situation greater than usual, wnicij. Is saying very little. Tho press Is at leanf partially awake. Thero aro somo orsanliat loay nt work on public education. But on the ctMrj hand thero Is an active anu weii-cnaoweu - .ln nnnlnat rl.f.ne, HflH If If! WOrKlnC the immenso advantage of popular InerUa, WJ THE NIGHT AND I Tho nlsht was creeping on the ground, Sho crept nlong without a sound Until she reached tho tree, and then She covered It, and stole again Along tho grass up to tho wall. I heard tho rustle of her shawl 1 Inside tho room whero I was hid, But no matter whnt ehe did To everything that was without, Sho could not put my candlojout: So I peeped at the night, and she Stared back solemnly at me. James Stephens, In Harper's M"IM- m ' AMUSEMENTS XJLCJIESTNUT, Helow 10th fit A Photoplays Continuous 10 A. M. to 11 130 P. M. FIRST PRESENTATION LUDIN'S "THE COLLEGE WIDOW" OEO. ADC'S Most Successful Comedy Comprises a "Snaka Dance" ot 5000 U. OF P. STUDENTS AND PENN IN FOOTBALL GAME Numerous Scenes ani Incidents Plcturea un ana Near yranaun ncm. 3 GLOBE "7 lOo 15 , EDMUND BREESE . in uripptnc J'lay 01 onow ivunu. "-z,,,. SHOOTING OF DAN McGREW Thursday. Friday and Saturday "CORA B. F. KEITH'S THEATRE CHESTNUT AND TWELFTH STK."- ' AND TWELFTH o"i.rri ' ttRAfirc LA RUSl "rnoaitAM OP DELiailTPVh A0T8I" . Evs Ledger, WILL ROGERS ; SAM MNjyl sad. Js JSAS5w&Bral DONEOAN. AND OTK"' AJUXACl t SW-.T ( "TZ-rZr GARRICK 10c, 15c, 25c CONTINUOUS 11 A. M. TO 11 P. M. SUBMARINE F& lli t lUmtflDVO 4-rfV -- - 5 Only Films of Kind Evsr Talten. 3 HEELS CHAPLIN LAUGHS ALSO, 17nvrnsh JS. Mat. Todav '.. $1.m Operetta TTTTC T.ADY TN REJ LAST 4 EVENINGS. LAST MATINEE BATUW NEW WOODSIDE PARK THEATRJ "V.0:301 The Chocolate Soldij Pvga. 8(15, 10. 20e. Bat. Mat & NUM. 19. W n...n itpairAL OS NIXON'S GRAND Today.2:15.TA0 IOS! LADY BETTY, THE 'Jffi DONS; JNNES3 RVAN, $ iIauouing PICTURES, ADELPHI fflOMOR. SAT. l WLiaAMKLLIOTT KITpy W&Aj DUMONT'S H'MSII VTUilZB TOAT, ilM m y" v J i t