Wi jgtmttng NIGHT EXTRA NIGHT meaner MmmJiL 3w A XVjl jL i, I-NO. 201 PHILADELPHIA, MONDAY, MAY 10, 1015. pbiou ounn obki? COMSMHT, 1B1B, ST insPcattoLiMMCounNr. lUSilAlMA WAKM" UP UUUlu, CAPTAIN ADMITS AT INQUEST; GREAT BRITAIN SPEEDS PROBE prst Lord Churchill Declares Admir- I'alty Issued Oiiicial Monition of Danger and Guided Liner by Wire less Horror-Stricken Britain Blames I Government for Withholding Convoy eservation of Judgment Until All Facts Can Be De liberately Weighed Is Administration's Attitude. Queenstown City of Mourning as Dead Are Laid V Away Coroner's Jury at Kinsale Returns Verdict of Wilful Murder Against Kaiser and Germany. If' r Lut)ta.nta teas forewarned of its doom. W Captain Turner, of the fated Utter, testifying today at the inquest at Klnsalt, 'Sited that he had rcceivca injormatwn mai an attempt wouia oe maae to sink li nimultaneouslv, First Lord of the Admiralty Winston Churchill announced j parliament that the Cunardcr had been warned of the presence of hostile lutmarlftCS Off tic irisn couai, umi mu me .kkiikiiij naa guxaea ncr course ill wireless. y With Britain's horror at the tragedy of the torpedoed Lusitanla is blended ,' ... t it.J. - JI. J J.tMU.. ...!...- l . l.. llrterdW at tnc vieinuua u; wit aumiiiiHi;, iwmso negligence in provia- W WiWful nofol support for the stricken liner In its passage through the tnntatlantlc lane of death is held accountable for the stupendous calamity. 5 "-'Die British Government has set in motion the machinery for a drastic ni starching probe of the disaster. The Board of Trade inquiry will begin inifitilatelVi under direction of Lord Mersey, who conducted the Titanic tnd Empress of Ireland investigation. ?1 President Wilson, in his address tonight in this city to 4000- newly nat 'tnllxed aliens. Is expected to plead for calmness in this hour of crisis and to wnI suspended Judgment until opinion can be guided by intimate and ac "ctiratt knowledge of the facts. Washington officials state that the President 'icilfnot be "stampeded" into precipitate action. 6 With all survivors noio almost certainly accounted for it is possible to mtkt uo the figures of the toll of death exacted by the German submarine ttMeh 'sent the giant Cunardcr to the bottom of the sea. The latest revised 'fgurci, as made public by the Cunard Line officers, arc as follows: KTne latest official report announces 767 survivors and 1140 missing, of tcjfom 'US teerc Americans. Total number of dead 110 Total American citizens dead its Bodies recovered lj Bodies identified 87 Passengers' bodies Identified 65 Crew's bodies identified S3 Total number saved 787 Total passengers saved J5S Total crew saved 303 KINSALE, Ireland, May 10. m h had knowledge that an attempt u to be made to torpedo the Lusitanla feS the statement made by the com- Slider of the lll-fnted liner hero today. RTtitlfVlng at the inquest into me iicnuii 7. . U.timn nf tin. HInRtfr u'tin were ilrtijSht here. Captain Tumor said that, Wloush the voage was without Incident up to the tlmo the Lusitanla was struck, l. fc.il raliri Information that an at- ttrapt would bo made to sink him. rlhe captain stated that he was on me ,lrWie when the vessel was npproachlng ltt Irish coast. p'T"a the Lusitanla armed?" asked .Ciroixr John Horgan. P"She was not," quickly answered the Wtteran commander. "what precautions did you take wnen Co-icluded on I'aice Two, Column Three ' THE WEATHER K MlhU 1 the time of year when Monday Kom a torment. May Introduces Sun- Wm a holiday rather than a mere on. Ana a nonaay numor ooes noi J4ipt Itielf to work without a struggle. Jt.li pot at all difficult during the com ItriUvely reoellent winter months to rise t9 ork on Monday morning with some wet; akin to enthusiasm for an op- IpemjiUty to pass the time quickly, to lf;i,oneieIi in the routine of one's dally h'0f, and to help along things In gen ,H1 U a cob in the wheel of nroKress. Rit'tKa advent of summer dresses the Wta& In different garments. Monday, fs, v'"""6'""1 ana vicinity & tonight and Tuesday; slightly IMPM! Tuesdau: aentle. variable Ew. Wir details, see page 2, Obstrvnllnno at Tt,iuj.ini.i. , r . .....,,.... ES... o A. ai. fSS'tSr. - S0-H ItoT, " """iiti !.,.,, .North, 11 mlli IMutloa' U'lt iV hour. '""""'. VdS J&toam Ump.'ft'tuVV m .............. g arrVj:::::::::;:;;::::; ?J R On the Pacific Coast LE'Si,1"0 7"'"'h--, cloudy, T.nip. B8 Eg- n " Weather, elpudy'. Temp. 60 Almntia,. nf 4l.A r iud tomorfo lamps to Be Lighted ' other vehicle. , HJOp. m. The Tides lUr ,'ii Ira 7r tomorrow .....V.'.'.".'.'.". ,Bi. CHlrfrrM,.. . RVatir "'CSW WHARF. ?i'. '. :..::--::::-i?!S2E- ef"" "morrow .......... a.Ua.ra. I , REEDr ISLAND. SSs. t."' .:::::::: !:m S:S: " """orrow :ia.ra. Li RPAKWATEB. K... K K9 wm tVS,orrow . . .7.". i3.oTp75: PRESIDENT REFUSES TO BE "STAMPEDED" INTO HASTY ACTION Calmness and Deliberation Expected to Be Keynote of Executive's Address Tonight to 4000 Newly Naturalized Citizens. PRESIDENT'S CALEWDAlt IX PHILADELPHIA TOXIGHT President Wilson arrives in Broad Street Station 7 p. m. lie tcill remain in his car until 1;30 p. m. Escorted by the First City Troop, he will proceed up Broad street to Convention Hall, at Allegheny avenue. Reception to newly naturalized citizens begins 8 p. m. President toill speak shortly after meeting opens. Returns to station, escorted by First City Troop, 9:30 p. m. WASHINGTON, May 10. President Wilson will not be stampeded into precipitate action, It was stated by an Administration ofllcial today. The President is keeping In close touch with all shades of popular feeling and Is fully aware of the present state of public opinion regarding what action the Gov ernment should take. He has not yet consulted with the Cabinet. Reports are current that the President's address In Philadelphia tonight will con tain tho announcement of policy and will be charged with significance as to what action the Administration intends to take. It la expected that he will counsel calm and euspenslon of judgment until all de tails are known. Consensus of opinion in Washington to' day, however, inclined to the belief that President Wilson will address a note to Germany demanding that Its submarine warfare upon passenger ships be Instantly discontinued. If Germany refuses, the next step will be the severance of diplo matic relations, according to reports. If Germany then desires to declare war, It can do so, and the United States will be prepared to accept the situation. Some reportB declare the President al ready has determined to call an extra session of Congress, and to lay the ques tion fit reprlaals and of possible war be forethat body, So far the President has not consulted even a single cabinet mem ber regarding the disaster. President Wilson Is fully aware of the growing storm of wrath in the nation, but will insist on sufficient time In which to evolve a proper policy and to view the question from all angles. He announced on Saturday night that he Intended to act with firmness, and these words are con sidered the keynote of the situation. CALM BUT FIRM, WILSON POLICY, Administration officials read in the an nouncement made through Secretary Tu multy the fact that the President' policy will not be one modifying the reply which be sent to the German note of last Feb ruary. in which that country was warned that It would be held to "strict account. Concluded on Pg Two. Column Ooe FIVE ENGLISH TOWNS RAIDED BY AIR FLEET Zeppelins and Aero planes Drop Bombs on East Coast Vil lages in New Invasion. Kaisers Aerial Craft Mako Early Morning Attack. Reach Point Only 12 Miles From London One Woman Killed at Southend. Many Civilians Injured and Much Property Destroyed by Explosive and Incendiary Shells Gravescnd Forts Drive Away Squadron One Taube Reported Brought Down. LONDON, May 10 While England was mourning today for the dead lost In the Lusltnnla disaster, Germany launched another acrlnl attack upon towns between London and the cast const. A fleet of aeroplanes and Zep pelins bombarded several towns and vil lages, setting fires with Incendiary bombs. Scores of bombs wore dropped upon Southend, Shoeburyness, Pltsca, Humford and Leigh The last-named town Is only 12 miles east-northoast of London. A telephone messago from Pltsci short ly after the nerlnl raid begnn enld It was ITALIAN ULTIMATUM SENT TO VIENNA, ROME REPORTS; POPE'S HOPE OF PEACE GONE Two Countries on Verge of War as Victor Emmanuel's Government In sists That All Territorial Demands Must Be Granted at Once Sinking of Lusitania Becomes a Factor. Former Allies at Bay on Frontier, Where Latin Nation Masses 600,000 Men Virtually All Military Reserve Units Called to the Colors Germans and Austrians Hastening to Leave Trains Jammed With Teutons. Foreigners to Be Protected. The long-threatened break between Italy and Austria is now but a qucs Hon of a few hours, according to reports current in Rome. That an ultimatum insisting upon the granting of all Italian demands and setting midnight to night as the time limit has been sent to Vienna Is currently reported in Rome. The Pope has abandoned all hope that war can be averted and has sent to the clergy In Italy (nstnicflons (mifar to those sent to the clergy in countries noio at war. Public opinion In Italy has been immensely influenced by the destruction of the Lusitanla, and even former antl-lntcrvcntionlst newspapers are noio joining In the clamor for war. Italy has called to the colors virtually the last units of its army reserves and 600,000 troops have been massed at Verona. GERMANY EXPRESSES SYMPATHY, BUT REITERATES WARNINGS BERLIN, May 10 The German Government has cabled to the State Department at Washington an expression of the deepest sympathy over the loss of American lives through the destruction of the Lusitania. Germany, however, reiterates her declaration that the responsibility rests with the British Government. The message is to be transmitted to the United States through the Embassy at Washington. It declares that all Ger many sympathizes with America in the loss of the American citizens, but that the real responsibility rests with England's starvation blockade. Continuing, the German statement says: "If England, after repeated oiiicial and unofficial warn ings, considered herself able to declare that the boat ran no risk, thus light-heartedly assuming the responsibility for human lives, Germany, despite her heartfelt sympthy over the loss of American lives, cannot but regret that Americans felt more inclined to trust England's promises rather than to pay attention to warnings from the German side." British merchant vessels, which generally are armed, the message of condolence says, have so frequently tried to ram submarines that a previous search is impossible and hence they cannot be treated like ordinary merchantmen. The Official German statement further stales that the en tire English press has admitted on her previous voyages the Lusitania carried quantities of war materials and that it is ad mitted that among her cargo on the last trip was 4500 cases of small arm ammunition. It is also pointed out that the most of the linens cargo was chiefly contraband. reported that one qf the German airships had been brought down by rlfta (Ire. t.-,.i ruiri received here stated that one woman. Mrs. Agnes Whltwall. who jumped from a window, had been killed and many civilians injured. at Southend, which Is 0 miles from London on the North side of the mouth of the Thames. The German air fleet was sighted from Bouthend shortly before 3 o'clock this mornlne. The alarm was Immediately (lashed alone the coast, to London and to all Inland towns. Within a few Bee onds after the fleet was sighted from Bouthend It was passing over the city dying toward the west and dropping bombs. The first bomb, which contained ex plosives, felt upon Bouthend at 3:40 a. m. Another fell a few seconds later, wreck ing a house and InJurinB a British soldier. These two explosive bombs shat tered the windows in hundreds of houses. After dropping the two explosive bombs the German airmen began hurling incen diary missiles. Several fires immediately broke out. A large lumber yard and a hnardlne house were quickly destroyed by Ihe flames. The firemen called upon to fight th blare worked while the Qer ma" airships were still overhead Soeelal Constable Redhouse. one of the mennn duty during the night, said that he saw a Zeppelin airship hovering over th town for IB minutes. After dropping between 60 and 70 bombs .."" ' ... ..ij.,11 ivnt westward toward STnSon, flying ov.rP.tt... Bho-buryn..., rpRpSS. Sh.rre. the great naval base the Germans dropped several bombs. At Shoeburyness there is a gun nery school for artillery practice and for tHttnff iirmor plate. After reaching Romford, where there are numerous iron foundries, the Germans turned back toward the east, abandoning anyplanthey might have had of bom bardlng London. Over Leigh they drop III bomb, that fired eight buildings. Borne fell W Queen Mary's Hospital, but caused no damage. About an hour after they had been first sighted the airships disappeared, flying tasf WftftJ Two Zeppelins were sighted from the British forts along Gravesend about 3:30 a. m. The forts opened fire and the air craft were driven off. A number of bombs were dropped on Canvey Island, in the Thames, where high explosives are stored, but they did no damage. Bombs were also dropped without result on the marine parade grounds and. near the gas works The number of air craft is uncertain. Eome say two aeroplanes and three Zep pelin, others not so many. SPECULATION OVER VANDERBHT'S WILL Not Known Which of Million aire's Three Sons Will In herit Bulk of Fortune. NEW YORK, May 10. The fact of the death of Alfred G. Vanderbllt In the Lu sitanla catastrophe being definitely es tablished, Interest today centered around the distribution the multt millionaire may have made of his fortune, which Is esti mated at from t70.COO.000 to 100,000,000. If the English precedent of heirship Is followed In the Vanderbllt will, then Wll Ham II. Vanderbllt, the eldest son of Alfred Gwynne Vanderbllt, would Inherit the bulk of the fortune. Some believe the wealth will be evenly divided between this son and the two others by Vander bllt's second wife. Others believe that Alfred Vanderbllt may have followed the precedent of hU father and have left the bulk of hU wealth to his second son. In Alfred Gwvnne's case It wbb done by his father as an alternative to making the eldest son, Cornelius, heir to the greater part of the fortune. The father was displeased at Cornelius because of his marriage without parental consent. Alfred G. Vanderpllt's three sons are: William H.. by the first wife, who was Miss Elsie French; Alfred Gwynne, Jr., born September 2. 191?, arid George, born September 21, 13H. both by his second wife, who was Mrs. Bmlth Hollls McKlm. The Vanderbllt fortune, which these three children are heirs to, consists mostly of New York Central Railroad stock and New York real estate. ROME. Slay 10. Austria's failure to reply to the de mand mnde by Italy has brought the two countries ngaln close to war. The Itnllnn Government Is pressing for an Immediate answer. It wns reported In official circles today that Italy had sent f. Vienna na ultimatum demanding a reply by mid night tonight Popo Benedict XV has abandoned all hope that unr lirtween Italy and Austria can be averted The Vatican today trans mitted to all the clergy of Europe Instruc tions similar to thoso already pent to the clergy of other count! les now at war. This was tnken us a elgn that the Vati can no longer expects to bo preserved The I'opo Is purported to having aalil to Cardinal Gnspaui' "All civilization seems to Imvo gone mad. Our endeavors havo failed. It all rests now In tho hands of God. May he pity his misguided children." Though recent developments had caused optimism here, the general Im pression today In many quarters was that war between tho two nations In the Triple Alliance was only a matter of hours. Premier Salandra's message to all Ital ian prefects to prevent any nttacks upon foreigners is regarded as highly .signi ficant. Austrians and Germana are not specifically mentioned, but It Is believed the Premier's warning was Issued to pro tect theso nationalities. The destruction of tho Lusltnnla has re sulted In many of the newspapers which In the past havo been lukewarm In their support of war suggestions to change their attitude. Many of them now say that It is only n iiuestluu of time when an Italian steamship will be torpedoed, and the Government Ih urged to tako Im mediate action against Austria. Advices from every part of Italy show that the Austilnn and German subjects ate leaving by the hundreds. Most of them have gone from Rome, even the high church officials Every train passing over the Swls frontier Is jammed with Austrinns and Germans Their Consuls havo been Instructed to gel them out of tho country without delay and mahy have sacrificed long established busi nesses in order to leave. LONDON. May 10. A private mebtsage fiom Berlin states that ltalv yesterday called to the colors all Infantry classes from 1S76, and that many trains loaded with troops aro pro ceeding to the front The last call of reserves Includes virtually all upon whom tho nation can rely in war. A dispatch from Verona says: "An Italian army COfl.OOO strong, fully equipped and ready for the field, has been concentrated at Verona." Verona la a fortified Italian city sit uated at the base of the Tyrolese Alps, J5 miles from the frontier of Austrla-Tfungarv. WILD RUMOR DENIED; WILSON NOT KILLED FROHMAN WET DEATH SMILING AND UNAFRAID Last Words Retold by Actress Who Talked With Htm. LONDON, May 10.-Charles Frohman went to his death on the Lusitanla smil ing and unafraid, according to Miss Rita Jollyet, an actress who was talking with him Just before the ship went down. "Why fear death? It Is the most beau tJful adventure In life." were Frohman's last words to Miss Jollvet. They were standing on the deck, she said, and a few minutes later the ship keeled over and sank. Frohman was never seen alive gain- White House Annoyed by Un founded Report President Was Assassinated. Widespread but absolutely unfounded and untraceable rumors that President Wilson had been assassinated caused i flurry of excitement on the Philadelphia Stock Exchange nbout noon today and kept telephone wires to newspaper offices buzzing for more than an hour. Indication that the rumor gained country-wide circulation was given in a dispatch from Chicago, saying that Pres ident C. II. Chanby, of the Chicago Board of Trade, issued a. statement notifying operators of leased wires that they would be held to strict account for any false ntws circulated over tho wires. The statement was a direct result of the as sassination report. The White House was annoyed by the rumor. The first query as to the truth of the report was received there late Sunday night, and dispatches today said they have been coming In frequently since. No one at the White House could learn how the story originated. President Wilson dined yesterday at the White House with Secretary and Mrs, McAdoo, spent the night there, as usual, and went to his study soon after break fast this morning. When dispatches were filed about noon he was still In his study, considering, It was understood, the Lust, tanla case. The Kensingtonian Says: Eddie Payton, of Richmond, is hav ing hl voice cultivated in preparation for Ms annual huckstering business this summer. XOST AND FOUND LOST B'wen Broa4 and GlrrJ ve. and JTth sod Thompson. sol4 watch and fob wltb monsiram G Jl II. Reward It rturo4 to a A Mlner, 183S Thomp.on M 3 Other flutUMA oJyr((.rat on JPagt tl QUICK NEWS GUARD FOR COLONEL ROOSEVELT SYItACUSE, N. Y Mny 10. Colonel Theodore Hooscvelt Wft3 guarded by n detective nt mlddny Mien, he left the courthouse where the libel ttlal Is being held. Ecports wcie afloat that Colonel Roosevelt had received thrcat cnlnp letters as n result of his positive decimation ubout tho sink in t; of tho Xusltaulu by a Germau oubinnrlno. ELBERT HUBBARD DEAD LONDON, May 10. Mr! nnd Mrs. Elbert nubbnrd, of East Aurorni N. Y., were officially listed as dead by the Aiueiicau Em bas&y today. TEXAS LEGISLATORS TRUST WILSON AUSTIN, Tex., May 10. Five "Lusitanla" resolutions were in troduced today In the Texas Legislature. All backed President Wil- eon and expressed confidence in his ability to linndlo tho Lusitania situation, but one lcconnucndcd severance of diplomatic relations with Gcrmnyy. AUSTRIA MOBILIZES AGAINST ITALY GENEVA, May 10. German Zeppelins unci submarines havo ar rived at the Austrian naval base of Pola, according to neutral travelers arriving hero. They state that Austria expects war with Italy ami that her army iu prepared to strike at once. FIFTY ZAPISTA FOLLOWERS KILLED IN MEXICO WASHINGTON. May 10. Fifty men were killed In a fight between fol lowers of Generals Antonio Bnrona and Juan Banderas, Zapatista chieftains, In Mexico City yesterday, according to a statement by the Carranza agency here today. U.irona had previously killed General Francisco Estrada, chief of staff to General Gonzalez Garza, in u danco hall brawl, It was stated, nnd then went to the Hotel( Lascuraln looking for Banderns, against whom he was said to havo had a, personal grievance. Barona, it wns declared, was intoxicated. TEXAS LEGISLATORS TRUST AVILSON v AUSTIN. Tex., May 10. Five "Lusitanla" resolutions were Introduced to day in the Texas Legislature. All baqked President Wilson and expressed con fidence'' In liia ability to handle the Lusitanla situation, but one recommended severance o diplomatic relations with Germany. BEUNSTORFF DEARS REGRETS TO STATE DEPARTMENT WASHINGTON. May 10. Ambassador flernstorrf called at the Stato Department today with an expression of deep regret for the loss of Amer ican lives In connection with theLusltania's destruction. Following1 hj departuii' Sccietnry Bryan issued the following statement: "The- German Ambnpsarinr railed nt tho State Department and expressed his deep'regret that the events of the war had led to the loss of so many American lives.1' The repoit that Count von Ucrnstorff had handed to Secretary Bryan n messago direct from the German Foreign Office, dealing with the Lusi tanla matter, wns denied at tho Stato Department. Tho Ambassador pre sented no formal messago of any kind today. FLEET MAY NOT GO THROUGH CANAL WASHINGTON. May 10. Gloom pervaded the Navy Department today following a conference between Secretary Daniels and General Goethals, who nrrlvcil today from the Panama Canal zone. It was not announced definitely, but the Impression was given plainly by department officials that Goethals' report meant abandonment of the Atlantic fleet's trip through the canal in July, because a Bllde might divide the fleet, maroon It on tho Pacific side or strand some of the ships in the canal. VILLA SHATTERS OBREGON'S LEFT WING CHIHUAHUA, Mex., May 10. General Obregon's left wing was shattered by VUUsta troops near Leon on Sunday, and General Villa notified local head quarters today that he was pressing the attack upon the centre of the Car ranza army. In Ills' dispatch he confirmed earlier reports that 600 Carranza. soldiers had been killed nnd 1000 wounded at Leon. Indications are, that Obregon will retreat to Celaya with his main forces. Villa reports that his own losses have been small. BERNSTORFF BEARS REGRETS TO STATE DEPARTMENT WASHINGTON, May 10. Ambassador Bernstorff called at the State De partment today with an expression of deep regret for the loss of American lives In connection with the Lusltania's destruction, Following his departure) Secretary Bryan Issued the following statement: "The German Ambassador called at the State Department and expressed his deep regret that the eventa of the war had led to the loss of so many American lives." ONLY FIVE OUT OF 35 UFEBOATS LAUNCHED LONDON, May 10. The consensus of opinion of the Lusltania's survivors is that only five of her 35 lifeboats were successfully launched. All unite In statements criticising the Inadequacy of tho emergency pseparatlons. MAN CUTS THROAT, THEN SHOOTS HIMSELF Ernest Pedrick, !9 years old, of Bridgeport, N. J., made a probably suc cessful attempt to commit Buicide today at his home by cutting his throat and sending a bullet into his brain. Pedrick had been out of employment for about six months, and told his mother yesterday that he was discouraged and did not care to live longer. He was taken to the Cooper Hospital, Camden. GEORGIA WINS SUIT AGAINST COPPER COMPANY WASHINGTON, May 10. The State of Georgia today won Its suit In the Supreme Court of the United States to prevent the Ducktown Copper Com pany, in Tennessee, from diffusing sulphurous fumes over the Georgia border. The court decided hat the amount of sulphurous fumes must be limited and an Inspector appointed to fix limitations. MUST PAY FOR INJURING ANOTHER'S BUSINESS WASHINGTON, May 10. The Supreme Court today affirmed a decision of Maryland courts awarding damages to Char)es DeWHt &Co., of JBalttrflore, against the Cumberland Glass Manufacturing Company of Brdgeton, N. J., based on the latter's action in Inducing the Mallard Distilling Company to cancel a large contract for glass demijohns and flasks, w"hlch 'had been awarded to DeWltt 4 Co. LEO M. FRANK SENTENCED TO BE HANGED JUNE 22 ATLANTA, Ga., May 10. Leo M. Frank, convicted of the murder of Mary Fhagan, was sentenced today to be hanged June 22 by Judge Pen Hill In the Criminal Court. THREE DIE WHEN TBA.WLER STRIKES BIINE GRIMSBY, England, May 10. The, trawler Hellene ys blown up 38 sunk by a mine SS miles east of Spurn Head In the North. Se Syndiy. Tbjrws members of her crew were killed.