0 EYENiyq LEDGERPHILADELEHIA4, BATTJBPAY, MAY 8, 1916: : Mk&m" F mm GERMANS TAKE LIBAU, BIG SLAV PORT, IN RAID ONBALTIC PROVINCES Giat's Greit Granary Falls to Invaders' Sweep Teu tons Push Across WiBtok River on Road to Prze mysl. . German Invndcrn of thp ItURM-'n '.Baltic provinces hnvo rntitureil the port of Lilian, the Tr.nr's (rrfntrst ,' .feranary. Tim Urrlln War nnirr, in Issuing' tills report of northern rni ".tlons, nddH I hut In the mwth the steady cant ward ndvnnre nf the Auh ttro-Gormnnn hns ran led them aitroit tho Wlatok Itlver In Oallcla. mid thut they ar pilHlilnp forward on the road to' Prr.rmyn1. Tho reraptnro of part of n line or trenches', whereby the HrltMi re Rained unino of their lost primml at Hill No. fin. southeast of ypies, h an- noiinerd by the PiirlK Wur Ofllre. The trenches were tnlten at the point of the bayonet. Jicw German nttackR uro now devel oping In the nclchhorhnod of I'eronnc, France, and In Chnmpacne. Tho French report the repulse of attacks In theBe sectorn, after furlotiB bayonet fish t Inn. LIIIAU, OX liALTIC, FALLS TO 0EK3IAX IXVADKKS Great Grain Port in North Captured; Wistok Crossed in South. BHRIjIK, May 8. The German War Otllce toilnj an nounced the capture of -the Kunslnn port of Llbau, on the Haltlc. They took thrri 1600 prisoners, 12 cannon and four ma chine cun. ' The otllclul report Issued from the Ger man Cicneial Staff report that French troop Buffered heavy 1okhs when their attacks at Stelnbrtick were repulsed. ,In Wcntcrn Gatlcla the Austro-nerman forces aro forrlns their advanco east ward, They liavo crossed the Wistok Itlver near Crosnoy, less than 10 miles west of I'rzernyHl and have cut oft litis elan forces. The German Invasion of the Russian Baltic provinces, launched a fortnight ago from East Prussia, was character ized by FctroRrad as a "comic opera" campalnn. Tho land advance, supported by a German fleet, was Interpreted as a 'movement designed to hold Muscovite forces In the north while Austro-Gcr-mans pushed their new Gallclan offensive. Libau, a cltv of about S3,000 population. Is tho principal seaport of llussla on the Baltic, In the province of Courland, north of Lake Llbau and 105 miles west southwest of Mltau. Although Its haibor Is' an artificial one. It has recently been Improved by works on enmous Bcale, giv ing: It vastly Increased Importance and value ns a seaport. It Is one of Russia's greatest grain poits. The town Is famous as a watering place, and has extcnslvo factories for agricultural machinery, flour and lumber mills. Llbau Is pro nounced "Leebow," with tho accent on the first pyllable and a short "n" In tho second. . BRITISH HECA.TUHE YPRES TRENCHES AT BAYONET POINT Lost Ground Regained in Fierce Charge at Hill No. 60. PARIS, May 8. The British have carried a part of the line of trenches near Ypres, previously lot to the Germane, at the point of tho bayonet. The Germans have lost very heavily, ac cording to the War Office. The Britten have now resained Dart of their orlcrlnnl -!nn!tlnn nt 1-1 1 1 1 X'n m anitHlaaot rt Ypres. AUSTRIAN ARMY MARCHES AGAINST SERVIAN FRONTIER Archduke in Command for Another Attempted Invasion. GENEVA, May 8. A dispatch to tho Tribune from Vienna says that an army corps under Archduke Eugene has ar lived at Moravltz, 10 miles from the Ser vian frontier, advancing against Servla. VIENNA, May 8. An official statement says that during artillery engagements Austrian mortars destroyed naval guns pear Belgrade. QUEENSTOWN TOWN HALL TURNED INTO VAST MORGUE QUEENSTOWN, May S. Tho big Town Hall here has been turned Into a temporary morgue. Lines of coffins bearing the bodies of victims of tho Lust- tanla tragedy are being placed In the main roonx. It Is announced that nil will be taken there for Identification, nnd that as fast as the names aro ascertained they will be made nubile lj It la now uronoBed that the funerals of tbe victims be held Sunday Of the survivors landed at Oueenatnwn KttS died during the night g GERMAN ATTACKS REPULSED AT I'ERONNE AND CHAMPAGNE New Teuton Offensive Develops as Bottle Lulls nt Ypres. , PARIS. May 8. yTwo German attacks of minor Impor tance, ona of them west of Peronne and the, other at Beausejour, In Champagne, are reported by the War Office. Both :.t taqks were repulsed, the bayonet supple menting artillery fire In the defense. Violent artillery duels on the heights of .the, Meuao are also reported. rhe night communique says; JDuring the night of Thursday to Frl- Wsy1 the enemy made two slight attacks. ISBS' l'- 'BO twea' oi i-erunnej, ine oinci QnTCbampagne, at tho field worus qf Ileau Sejour, Both attacks were repulsed by rSrtillery f)re and the bayonet. RftTha very bad weather prevented all faction this morning. In the afternoon ! 'there were merely artillery duels, which were very violent on tno heights of the Mouse. "Tha Germans delivered an attack yes terday at the closa of day on Bagatelle, in tb Argonn. It resulted In a complete failure. "On the remainder of the front, par- y,, .Hcularly to the norUi of Ypres, and In thu region vt vuuueis, lucre nave ocen vio - lent artillery engagements.' ii ,r. . $- ARMY OFFICERS SENT TO QUEENSTOWN MY ENVOY Washington, May fc-Ambatiador i at iMnp.ua ioaay caoieu 10 ine state jrtment that be bad ordered the ait consul at yueenstown to care b-)ilz si t&a Saad and to give all mUi to the survivors, who have thJr money sd belongings. Mtu two simy ouiceri. captain and rapMja cwstw, t untown EL Jjiilffrir mm ' mPSfnWSa i gsm&msm tun. ywsrr i WM$ mat . X ACTRESS A SURVIVOR Mifi Rita .tolivd. n photoplay stnr, wits on the Ltinitnnin. Shi was soon hci-p last in "Unafraid," it film oxhiliilcrt two weeks afro. HITA .I0LFVBT, ACTRESS. IS AMOXfl Sl'ltVIVOKS Noted Thcnli'iciil Star Sttvptl From Stricken Liner. Among ttio.n raved on the Lusitantn Is Rita .lollvet, the noted netress. Miss .loll et Is bdftt known In America for her ap pearance in "Kismet," tho melodrama of Bagdad In which Otis Hklnner starred last season and tho Beason before. MIsb Jolivet camo to America at the request of the playrlght, Kdwnrd Knoblauch, to take the part of the daughter of the beggar, llsijj. Since "Klsmi't," Mies .lollvet hns been unlucky In her parts; most of tl, plays In which she appeared hae been fallmcs or at the most very short-Ilxod This year Miss Jolivet nppeared before the moving picture camera in a photnplav of the HalkaiiH tailed "The I'niifrnld " Her vivid. eotle beauts and the varied, nervous quality of her farlal jilm, made her acting well llttrd for reprod union In the fllme GARDNER'S WAR TALK HIT BY WHITE HOUSE Repetition of Liner's Sinking Should Send U. S. to War, Says Congressman. WASHINGTON', May S -Tho Whlto House tetorted sharply this afternoon to expressions of Congressman Gardner, of "big navy" fame, concerning "strict ac countability" In connection with the Lusltnnla dlH.'isaer. The statement was Issued by tho Presi dent's private seciotary, Joseph p. Tum ulty, In these words "I do not care to make nny comment on Congressman Gardner's utterances, except to say that tho White House rv sents his action In using it as on auxiliary to his press bureau." Gardner, after visiting tho Whlto House, where he haw Tumulty, but not the President, said: "I sincerely hope that the President will not recede one Inrh from hl.i notice to Germany that ho would hold her to 'strict accountability' if she blow up Amerlran citizens In her submailnc war faic If tho President recedes I'ncle Sam will become In the eyes of tho forld nothing better thnn a great International bluffer." Asked how he Interpreted the expression "strict nccountnblllts"." ho nnswered: "you remember the answer President Lincoln sent to Lord Palmorston when It was reported a second Alabama was being fitted out? " 'A second Alabama, your Lordship," said Lincoln, 'mean war.' "I am no international lawyer, but If noosevelt were president the words "strict accountability' would have been defined beforehnnd so that Germany would havo known what they meant and would have disregarded at her peril. Ifoosevelt might torpedo the constitution himself, hut he would not let anybody elfie torpedo any thing Amcrlran without knowing the reason why. "If I wcro In the President's place I should demand that Germany make In stant nmonds and I should warn thut na tion that a recurrence of tho outrage of yesterday would mean what Lincoln meant when ho warned Lord Pnlmer- stcn." FEAR FOR LIVES OF EIGHT TRENTON RESIDENTS ON LINER Abscnco of Report on Fate of Pnssen Kers Kouscs Apprehension. TUHNTON. N. J.. May S.-Elght Tren tonlans and a young woman fiom Can ada, a bride-to-be, engaged to a Trenton man, were among the passengers on tha Lusltnnla, and It Is not known what fato has befallen them No word has been received by their relatives here. Thoso from this city ara Arthur It. Foley, 713 Hamilton avenue, a rubber salesman; Mr. and Mrs. Francis Fox, 32t Cleveland avenue, who were on a trip to visit Mrs. Fox's mother In England; Mrs. Thomas Barker and 9-yenr-oId daughter Winifred, 621 Atlantic avenue; Mrs. Blch ard Brammer and 6-year-old daughter Bdlth, of S Charlotte avenue; John II. Ileed, Genesee street, and Miss Henrietta Porrie, of Ottawa, Canada, who was en gaged to marry Fredorlck Bailey, of this city. She was here visiting the Bailey family up to last Saturday. AIR3IEN DESTROY GUNS THAT ROMBARDED DUNKIRK ' Two Thousand Shells Dropped When Battery Is L'ocated, PARIS. May 8. A news, dispatch received hero from Dunkirk Bays the battery of 15-lnch Ger man guns which bombarded Dunkirk sev eral days ago was located by an aviator who flew over he spot at a height of -150 feet. The airman took photographs show. Ing the exact position of the gum, after which 2000 shells were fired on the case mates sheltering the cannon, which ara supposed to have been destroyed. TODAY'S SIARRIAGE LICENSES J;?biclcsSi5iiB!ivri8.vtu " ""d Aufl,,"a EddL Orn, 1818 Kster St.. end Florence nranc "aw Jled t. Antonl Band. t(X0 Melrote it.. Dd Fran. cxika UVInke, 4669 Melrose it! diaries F. Uersnunn. ilSl Osdw t., and Sarah A. trren. 1ft N. 33d t rll E. Bucby. 2211 Oakford St., and JQdlth II. Hurt, aiaddonn.ld. N J ' n Lout e Oro. Stta, N J , and Mary T Hunter 2302 8. llih at. ' p'JS!L8!!1V ,w? Taker it . nd Felice Turchl, 113 Taaker at wauar rriimm 5.15 8 Catnae at, and ,wuw vniiu, w . 411a at El&O Farrfi.1 J. F. LEWIS, ADMIRALTY LAWYER, JUSTIFIES LUSITANIA ATTACK Authority on Marine Law and President of the Academy of the Fine Arts Says Germans Acted Within Rights. Tower Urges Calmness. rurrerent vlewn regarding the sinking of the T.nsltnnla by a German submarine are tnken by two Americans whose sta tion and experlenro place them In a po sition In speak on the uiattor In a man ner which will be generally accepted to be authoritative. They are John Fred erick Lewis, president of the 1'ennsylva- , nla Academy of tho Fine Arts, admiralty ! Inw lecturer at tho t'nlversltv of 1'enn- svlvnnla, and Charlemagne Tower, for mer Ambassador to Germany and to Russia. Mr LwIn takes the stand that Ger many pursued ii course which was per fectly proper In sinking the Lualtanla. Mr Lewis I one of the world'n lending authorities cm International law, and while he says there Is no precedent for the attack and sinking of the big ocenn gmvliiiiind with hundreds of passengers, he laa stress on the fact that, even If Amei-UntiH went to their deaths with the uner. ine Lnltnl Htiiins could have no eaiHo for taking nflkliil action, as the .IrtlniH had heen officially warned and Ihi' Liislintila whs mi Ihigllsh esscl and subject to German attack. Mr. Tower counsels fxtretno caution, but intimates that If tho disaster has re suited In the los! of any American lives official iicllnn should ho tnken by this Government. "The imlv difference be tween this cntnBltophe anil the sinking of other vessels." said Mr. Lewis, "Is that In this particular Instance the 03sol hap pened to ho ei bit so and wintli a grent deal of money, besides having ninnv per sons nf much prominence on hoard. "No American on board has any right to complain to tho Government at Wash ington, nor has ho a right to ask United States nfllclals to take any action. "Tho thing the newspapers and tho BUSS IIATTIB TKATTNER Her friends will give her n fnrc wcll party this evening nt her home, 2 1 T South 01st street, heforo her departure for Seattle. JAPAN'S UTMOST CONCESSIONS EMBODIED IN ULTIMATUM TOKIO. May 8. Further modifications of .Tnpnn's de mands upon China as embodied In the ultimatum sent to Pokln, represent, It Is reasonableness and consideration " Jap anese nfllclals assert that war has been averted and that China will concedo the demands, but military preparations havo not heen suspended. The following statement was lsued hero today: "Full details of the Issues Involved will bo given out nt Washington today. The Government Is conlldent that a complete statement of Jnpan's case will convince friendly Poweis of tho moderation of Japan's nttltude." With the presentation of the final ulti matum nt Pekln, nil Indication of hesi tancy In Japan vanished. Tho press shown n strikingly united front, express ing unanimous resolve to go forward to a finish. HARVARD FACULTY SPLIT ON LUSITANIA SINKINfl Prof. Wiener Condemns Germany. Teuton Sympathizers Defend Action. CAMBRIDGE, Mass., May S.-"Cannl-ballsm will come next." Bald Prof. Leo Wiener, of tho department of Rlnvln languages at Hnrvard, today In comment ing on tho sinking of the I.usltanta. "Tho sinking Is a horrible, example of tho length to which Germany will go to achlove her purposes. There Is nothing else to say. It's horrible. I can only hope that the Administration will sever diplomatic relations with Germany " The genernl sentiment nt Harvard seoms to be with Professor Wiener; but Teuton defenders are by no means want ing. Prof. John A. Wall, head of the German department. Bald that Germany had to sink tha I.usltanla to break down the British blockade of Germnny. Pro fessor Berwlth agreed with his colleague. Ho raid: "Germany had to sink the Lusitania What Is the difference between drowning people nnd starving them to death? It seems to me that the latter Is the more humane. I do believe, though, that the captain of the submarine should have permitted the passengers to leave the ship In safety." Professor Muenaterberg and President Emeritus Eliot refused to discuss the situation. ilKpfl iilll- GEORGE KLEIN E . Feature Photo-Plays 1309 Vine St. Phila's Only Independent Feature Exchange Forthcoming Dramat The Spendthrift , The Untitle Headline Comedies Who' Who In Society, ... .4 parte The Couiuiutcra , ,,B " Stop Thief! ...... ,,.....,.ti " Olllrer UU .,,, S ' Dramatic frfailerpieces Ilartered Lite , , ,4 parts The Woman Who Dared... & " The Lion of Venice.,. ...O " Vendetta 6 " Judge Not 4 " The Golden Beetle Othello 0 The Naked Truth S uemecn savage ana Tiger, a For Napoleon and l;rua.ce. . 8 A Mux nt afvtww 4 public often fall to re&llzo Is that In war the theory Is that overy cltUen of one country Is an enemy of every citi zen of tho country with which It Is at war Thus for one citizen of Er-sland to trade with a citizen of Germany Is an offense In both countries. "If one only stops' to think, tho ob vious right of Germany to attack a ves sel of England ought to be apparent. Each country has attacked vessels of tho other, and because tho Lusltnnla was so much mom costly than any ves sel sunk up to this time, and because It had a passenger list of prominence doesn't niter tho situation a trifle. "Tho peoples In this war are friends at heart. If the Kaiser and his Cabinet were to die tonight and tho English Government dlrecters were to die, nnd, those of tho other Governments nt wnr also, tho war would, stop at once nnd me pcopie wouia do incnas. "It Is only a case of govcrnmont ngalnst government, not really nation against nation." Mr. Tower saldi "The very fact that what happened to the Lusltnnla creates a situation thnt In absolutely new Is the Importnnt reason why we ought to act very Blowly and very cautiously, and above all very caimiy. "This Is not a tlmo when wo ought hastily to express an opinion. "I hope very earnestly that cveryhody hns been saved. I would hate to think anv American had been hurt. But 1 would not say anything beyond that, be cause nt thl3 tlmo wo do not know nny details about whnt hns happened. "It Is very necessary thnt wo bo cnlm. I curt bo too emphatic about that. We are confronted with a condition that has never faced us before, and I hope above all things that wo net nnd talk with caution and with calmness, I hopo that above everything else, except that I would hate to seo any Amorlean hurt. SENATOR STONE HOLDS SINKING WAS LEGAL Head of Foreign Relations Com mittee Asserts Lusitania Same as British Soil. WASHINGTON, May S.-Senator Stone, chairman of the Foreign Relations Com mlttco of the Upper House of Congress, Issued tho following statement nt noon concerning tho Lusltnnla's destruction: "Tho tragedy Is, of course, to be pro foundly regretted. If tho reports as to tho loss of life aro true tho sympathies of tho civilized world will be deeply stirred. But for us It seems to mn that i good sense dictntes thnt we keen our heodfi until wo get our hearings. It is a bad time to get rnttel nnd act Impuls ively. Don't 'rock tho boat.' Without expressing an opinion as to our lelntlons to this event or ns to our duty In tho premises, there nre some fncts wo cannot overlook and nre bound to con sider. Wo cannot oveilook tho fact that the I.usltanla was a British ship flying tho British Hag, and subject at nny time to bo put into tho actual naval service of the Government. "Indeed, It is stated that at tho time she was attacked sho was carrying mili tary reservists to England for service In the British nrmy. True there were Amer ican citizen.-i abond, but It must not bo forgotten that they went aboard a bel ligerent ship with full knowledge of the risk, and nfter officio! warning by tho Gorman Government. When on board a British vessel they wore on British soil. Was not their position substantially equivalent to being within tho walls of a foi titled city? If Americans citizens stny within a city besieged or threatened nnd the enemy attackB, what should our Government do If our citizens should be Injured? I expre-js no opinion at this time. I am merely suggesting reasons why wo should maintnln our equilibrium and not 'rock the boat' until wo know what wo nre about. "Aside from the possible lose of Amer ican lives, let us nsk ourselves Just where we corns In. "At the present moment and with tha lights now before me T confess that It appears to mo that from our standpoint as a neutral nation tho Gulfllght case presents n more delicate and serious com plication than tho case of the Lusltnnla." DANCING An Invitation The awakening aprlng la making life plearant with blossoming trees and flowera, rreparlng for a more dellarhtful summer, We deilre to prepare you for tha dancea you will need Our eummer rate for a ilncle private lea lesion U one dollar or alx leaaona for nve dollars. Try one lesaon and you will be surprised how quickly Mr. Cortlssoi can help you with those little dlfllcultles you have In lead Inn or following-, and give you much more ease anil pleasure In your dancing. May we send you our book let describing the dancea ou will need this eummer? The Cortissozi School 1520 Chestnut St. Phone Locust 102. Warner Entrance, 1780 N. Broad Street. ' "6"w Adults' class Mon. & Thurs. Eves. Private Lssona Day or Evg. Phone, Dla. 833. Scholars' -& Monday Assistants' Dance N"' Wednesday. HenelH " '' May 12. Kvtnlnr P. of A Euehra & Dance. FrlTEvg. May l SII1RTWA1BT DANCE WED. 4 Ja-t" B&aa. THE C. ELLWOOD OARPENTEn STUDIO. 1123 Chestnut at. Open all summer. Expert In. atructora under personal supervision. Phones, Spectacular Productions Du llurrr ,,.,., ,...,,,,,,, 0 parte epartacua .,,.,,..,,.,,,. ,u Jullu. Cursor , ,,o Quo Vudlaf ...,.,.,,.,, ,,,H Antony and Cleopatru. ,, , ,u Last I) aye of I'ompeU. ,. , .0 In Preparation The Sentimental Lady Aii. Everyday Man The Inheritance The Jack of Spailee What Might lluve Heen The Woman Next Door Beggars- on Horseback When the Shadow Fall The Unwelcome Qaeat The Greeu Cloak Cupid and Mr. Jordan The Caevat of Gold Queen or 1'overty Plats) AmenaT Jhe Vaot Toe Uoii Hliiber Vp ITALY AND AUSTRIA AT BREAKING POINT Rome Will Not Alter Demands, Which Vienna Refuses to Concede. HOME, May 8. A break In tho negotiations between Austria and Italy, now apparently strain ed to tho utmost, Is expected hourly. The relations between tho two countries aro believed to have reached a critical point. The general Impression Is that Italy will not recede from her demands nnd that Austria cannot satisfy them The Austrian Ambassador hns delivered to Baron Ronnlno, Foreign Minister, n note which Is reported to ho tho prelude of an nctunl rupture In tho diplomatic no- collations. Later a similar note was handed In by l'rlnco von Duelow, German Ambassador. Foreign Minister Sonnlno Immediately conferred with the. French Ambassador and the Jtumnnlan envoy, but no details of tho conference could bo learned. BRITAIN TO PROTECT ROUTES OF LINERS Sinking of Lusitania Expected to Change Naval Policy Re cruiting Greatly Stimulated. LONDON. Mny 8 The ElnklnB of the Lusltnnla Is expected to bring nbout Important changes In tho navnl policy of Knglnnd. and somo per sons, pxprcsned the belief today that it mny result In the departuro of First Lord of tho Admiralty Winston Churchill from the cabinet. Moro ehlps will bo placed under command of Vlco Admiral Sir Chnrles Coke, commnndlnB on the Irish const, to protect the trndo route fol lowed by tho trnilsnllnntlc liners, nnd it Is expected that In tho future all liners from ths United States will bo met by warships nnd escorted through tho wnr rono wnters to port. nccrultlng throughout the Empire today hns been grently stimulated and large numbers arc expected to flock to tho colors over the week-end. Tho spirit nt vengonnce seems nt last to hnvo pene trated tho British calm nnd there is far greater Indignation everywhere expressed ngnlnst the Oermnns thnn over bofote. Tho Jlunchester Guardian today, after reviewing tho tragedy, says: "The submnrlno enmpalgn now has en tered Into a new phase which Is marked by even greater recklessness for Innocent liven thnn hns gone before." The Liverpool Post says: "If Germnny hnd desired to have tho power of the United States thrown Into the scnles of wnr ngnlnst herself sho couldn't have chosen a more effective method of mnklng her wish known." The Westminister Gazette says: "If we ennnot re-estnbllsh a law mak ing It a binding obligation to respect tho llvei of noncombntnntsi If one of tho re sults of thin war Is to give tho nntlons un limited rights of net-nnslnation at sea, then we will plunge the world into a -welter of savagery which will grow In pro portion ns science Improves tho weapons for slaughter. These atrocities but harden nnd Inflnmo our resolution to pursue the wnr until wo havo redeemed ourselven nnd the world from this barbarism." Exhibitors' Booking Offices, Inc. 1339 Vino Street Booking all the leading films that will make you hang that S. R. O. sign out. Organized and operated solely for your own benent. ENLIST IN THE AIIMV OF CO-OrEKATlON CHESTNUT ST. HOME OF MOTION PICTURES OF THE BEST THAT CAN BE OBTAINED Summer Policy COMMENCING MONDAY, MAY 10TH Variety Program Showing 9 Reels Daily Change Showing all the Stars and Prominent Artists now playing with the UNIVERSAL MUTUAL and GENERAL FILM COMPANIES PRICES Performances Continuous HEAR OUR NEXT WEEK KIltST-HUN PHOTO-PLAYS In CONJUNCTION WITH Orchestra 18 Pieces Monday, TuMday & Wadntaday Metro Plcturaa D. A. Jlolta .... . Preaanta the Eminent Dramatic Star EDMUND BREESE In a Orlpplnr Play o( tha Enow World, Th "SHOOTING OP DAN McGREW" Thuraday, Friday & Saturday Matro Plcturaa B. A. Ko)fa Praatnta EMILY STEVENS la tha latereitlar pur "C O R A" ComingThe Middleman J far THE PHOTOPLA1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS The Photoplay Editor of tho Evenlnu Ledoarwlll be pleated to aniwer quel lions relatlno to hl department. Questions relating to family affair of actors and aetree aro barred abio lutely. Queries will not be aniwered by letter. All letters mutt bo addretted to Photoplay Editor, Evening Ledger. It la. many years since any dramatic production has caused so mucn specula tion nnd discussion as has "The Birth of n Nation," which this city wilt not boo until autumn nnd perhaps not then. The play Is superlative ns n motion picture. But there nro scenes which treat the negro question as It existed during Civil Wnr times, with a brutnl frankness tend ing to the offensive. Cosmopolitan New York took to tho piny; Boston, the crndlo of tho ntitl-slavery movement, hemmed nnd hnwed nnd then, with grim aces nnd wry fnces, swallowed tho film. Tho rneo question ns presented In the play ban been trented and mistreated editorially by somo of tho leading pa pers, such ns the Springfield Republican nnd tho Now York Hvenlng Post, Tho latter paper, in a recent utterance, rays: Wherever It goes, tho "Birth of a Nation" film nrousen widespread In dlgnntlon In Boston thn excitement has been nt whlto heat, because of n Eerles nf hearings heforo Mayor, MABEL TRUNELL Ono of the Edison stars Governor and a committee of the Legislature. A Judgo linn been found with authority nnd courngo enough to cut out thn most objcctlonablo scene. Tho press han been fill of ar guments for nnd against tho film and tho proposed legislation. On Sunday last many clergymen preached about tho piny: nnd ex-Prcsldent Eliot, speaking in a. Cnmbrldgo church, was onn of thoso who protested ngalnfit its falsification of history. Never bo foro have the colored people of Boston been so united nnd determined or ap peared to better advantage, and their whlto friends hnvo rallied In great force to their aid. Governor Walsh, Barrist & Co. 214 North 8th Street Sell Prolltnblo Picturo Theatres PniCES $100 to $100,000. Doth phones. EMPRESS MAIN ST. MANAYUNK MAX FIGMAN and LOLITA ROBERTSON in The Hoosier Schoolmaster Coming Monday and Tuesday May 10th and 11th MRS. LESLIE CARTER in "The Heart of Maryland" Also CHARLES CHAPLIN in "Dough and Dynamite" OPERA HOUSE 5c, 10c and 15c from U A. M. to 11 p, M. - "-ZZfi-- Special Musical Program ORGAN PLAY THE PICTURES GARRICK THEATRE I0c,15c,2Sc NEXT tVEKK Wonders of the Deeo WILLIAMSON BHOXUEHS' Startling, Seniationol UBMARINE MOnON riCTURES They Risked Their Live AT EVEKir STEP THAT Viminn PIIIANS MinilT SEE TUB ENCHaS CEBODB DENIZENS OP TIIEUEEr"'" MOST DARING Of ALL " Two Other Bio Pi.... CONTINUOUS l a, ?,, f o U p. u. cx-uoiiHrcssman .icunu am . siaea wiui wie producers-as out -" New York Mayor has failed to ttSS niio in ins uueranccs tho oWnr-fl of the situation or to riso to ,i'1 emergency, Deing content with n3l promise of certain slight exelsiJL-I which appear to he of lltUe ntS value. " '"i Tho truth Is that this 'wondfnW new means for nubile. mn....., ""I education has brouKht wiih i. L.?'J parlls which wo are only just fc.H4 nine to realize, for side by side iw Its educational noeslblllllc. ....' dangers of unrestricted pron-rf,jlJ Ask the Itcv. Dr. Orolhers hai5JI? out. Now, lot us sunn. Doctor Crothera has nlso bucs-mUji that others Inspired by this shin,. JS exnmpio turn to religious proparan,!, and represent tho horrible murderliS of Catholics at Droghedn, by Crom well, or the mnssnero of Protestanlsen St. Bartholomew's nlght-what then?" Undoubtedly, tho tortures of ths In'1 qulsltion would mako effective caeliS ngnlnst tho I'opo nt Home; nnd If tail; lug picturo had existed In 1S3S , might has teen a still more vl-i'dlct! i.u Kiiu-ujHiiinii ui uauuu uy lUmi ht battle, or devastation, or reconcen trndo camps Pictures of Hueslia pogroms would mako plenty of moner' yet rouso bitter national nnd racial nntlpnthlrs. Obviously the fecllnc that would result from n religious Alm.I propaganda might lead to most Mrlwil 1. ..H..I.AH r.t ,1... ........a . M What makes the matter worse lil thnt It Is not a question of deallrifl with a single theatrical producttonl .. ..I.- ,,i,,, v..,, .,r- .luiuii-itieu so thit the objectionable performance mar Ci going on In 10 or more cities nt ,.' F.lf. Ih. film .in., l.A .4.. ..II -. .. , samo moment. It Is not surprising ta view of this power for evil, that u. United States Supremo Court on rt. iiiuij -j Him in inroe unanimous ae-J ..,.-. u.i.-. uputiu mo uiuo ana Kansu laws creating ofllcial censors, "w, would have," It said, "to shut oureyu to tho facts of tho world to regard tho precaution unreasonable or tha legislation to effect It a mere wantM i.iit.iKiviim nun (icrsonni liberty" The Court plainly had In mlnii , jiV flculty of controlling by public senu.f ment nlone n series of films scattered 1 over tho wholo country. t Yet bo excellent a newspaper as thii Boston Advertiser feels thnt th ..? posed censorship mny bo a most dan-ii -""'" iiiiii-igt-incni oi our freedom of speech and of expiesslon, on iw with tho efforts to suppress GarrlioiT' and Phillips In nntl-tlavery day Ths i Boston Transcript and Herald sppetrV to believe thnt If one bill urODosna J should become a law any citizens "-nha I ... D ... ,. ,.to,,L uvt, it play COuU stop It, and that any play with a Ic. son to tench or ono which undertook, to dwell on tho weaknesses of a trroun lf .!,,,. Mt.lnnHn M.IU. .... . r. .7 I-'""-"' iiiiBiii easily De drita off tho stage. TJ Edison's Tcetotnl Itenlylntr to n letter. nvin, ,.,. i. toxlcatlng liquors wore used in eccnti it! ?sjrara8s Made in America O. K. Comedy Co. Ready for Release "SHE LOST' HER DOG" One-Reel Comedy Minerva Film Co. Ready for Release EDUCATIONAL FILM Very Attractive Made by special permission of the Pennsylvania Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to. Animals. Very appropriate fw "Humane Week," May 17 to ti, inclusive. FOREIGN FILM CORPORATION! Main Office 251 N. 13th SW Studio, Germantown tenant-Governor Cushlng haves.ia'i out emphatically ngalnst permit'i!5 the play to continue, though thrfMi?1 n I Philadelphia, Pi U P. U. I " ; iij p at Oi4 Cfft-Hil to y4f WK& ia"" It., pad iVtfllae. UJ? 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