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EVENING LED&ERPHILAtl3lPHIA TTrTTttR-pAY, MAY 6, 1915;
TURKS DRIVE ALLIES
i FROM ASIATIC SHORE
! OF THE DARDANELLES
Gallipoli Peninsula Also
Cleared of Invaders Ex
cept at Two Points, Con
stantinople Avers Cap
ture of Towns Denied.
Advance of Land Forces Into
Interior Asserted by Anglo
French Moslems Repulsed
Artillery and Infantry Dis
embark at Smyrna.
BRITISH CHECK FOE'S
ADVANCE AT HILL NO. 00
CONSTANTINOPLE:, May 6.
All Allied trdopn tnmted an tlm Anlntlo
horo of the Uatilnntltes have been driven
off, the Turkish War Ofllce announced to.
day, find the Gallipoli peninsula almost
cleared of foes. Reports that the towns
of Gallipoli and Nagarn had been cap
tured by the Allies wcio ofllclally denied.
It was stated that only at two points on
the peninsula. Al llurnu and fiod-KI-flnhr,
had hostile troops succeeded In
holding their positions.
The official statement follows:
"The unfavoiablo situation of tr.,
enemy at TJardanclles Is unchanged. He
ports from Athens and Mltylene resard-
Irtjf the occupation of GalllpoU nnd Nn
gara by landing troops of the Allle.s are
untrue.
"Gallipoli peninsula la rntliety at our
disposal for military movements. The
enemy holds his own at only two points
on tho coast, AvI llurnu and Sod-El IJnhr.
"Ah a result of tho constant bom
bardment by his ships the enemy Is ur
able to move against tho encircling
Turkish.
"The ABlatlc shore has been cleared of
tho enemy."
Turkish oniccrs who arrived hero todny
reported that ten town-, had been burned.
Ataldon has been almost completely de
stroyed and flro Is raging In three differ
ent sections of Gallipoli. From the Gulf
of Saros tho British and French ships are
wunng uncus continually into the peninsula.
Contlnn-d From Pago One
Upper Dunajcc Illver, now extends
along- a. 93-mllo front. Invaders nro
withdrawing from Hungary, Vienna
announces. The Russians are In flight
from tho passes, as the lines In West
Gallcla continue to yield. Berlin de
clares that recent disasters have mnde
the Slav positions In tho HesUlds un
tenable. The third lino of Muscovite
fortifications hna been reached, Uerlln
ndds.
Petrograd tulmltn thnl some of the
Czar's units In Gallcla have fallen hack
to the second line of defenses and nli6
concedes the presence of hostile war
ships off Llbau supporting tho German
raid of the Baltic provinces. Assertion
Is made that huge Teuton forces nro
moving east from Cracow.
AUSTRIANS DEMAND
NEW PRICE FOR LAND
CESSIONS TO ITALY
LONDON, Stay I..
Reports received today from various
ources stated that tho Allies havo
launched new and violent attacks on the
Dardanelles nnd at Smyrna. At the same
time, however, the Hrltlsh and French
forces have had to face fierce counter
attacks by tho Turks.
A whole Turkish regiment was wiped
out by tho accurato fire of the Allies'
suns, It was admitted by Turkish pris
oners at Tenedos.
Turkish forces on the Gallipoli Tcnln
ula, advancing from Maghran, attacked
tho Allies' position near Krlthla, but
wero repulsed, losing ISOO In killed, suys
a dispatch from Mltylenc. This attack
was delivered on Tuesday after the Turk
ish troops at Maghran had been leln
forced. The same advices stale that the allied
troops on the Gallipoli peninsula have
resumed their ndvnnce Into the Interior,
occupying positions of high strategical
Importance.
Artillery Is being landed southeast of
Smyrna from Ficnch trnimpimts to sup
port the infantry columns that will try
to move ngainst the Smyrna foits from
the land side.
(.EK3IAXS OAI.N FOOTHOLD
ON HILL CO. BRITISH ADMIT
Allies Forced to F'nll Back Toward
Yprcs by New Attacks.
LONDON, May S.
Aided by the smashing fire of their big
Rtini which have battered the Hrltlsh en
tannlements to pieces, the Germans aro
slowly advnnclng In Hrlahim. Late ad
vices from the front sav that the Hrltlsh
limo ceded cnrtnln of their outer line of
trenches "to straighten out their line"
The losses on both sides nro rnoiinoiii,
nlthnugh tho Germans far outnumber
those of the Allies.
Tho German'! continue their use of
poisonous gnses. They are bringing tip
enormous forces In an effort to retake
IIIII U, south of Yprcs. hut so far tutve
succeeded onl. In maintaining a foothold
on the easterly approaches to It
While tho Germans continue their main
attacks on the liiltMi positions In ntt
effort to take Ypres, the French and t)el
glan forres aro violently attacking their
right whig nnd have made gains between
Pypegaale and llotsas.
SLAVS IN (JALICIA RETRKAT
ALONG 93-MILE FRONT
Rout From Carpathians to Dunnjcc
Makes Beskid Positions Untenable.
LONDON, May 16. According tn tho
Austrian and German official reports to
night, the no-mile nimslnn ictroat In
Western Gallcla hns spread to the Car
pathians nnd now covers 93 miles, tnklng
In the line from southwest of Dukla Paul
to Lunkow Pass.
The Vienna communique nn Hint Hie
rtusslan front of Zooro-Sztropko-Lupkow,
in tho Bcsklrt Mountains, has become un
tenable. As the Teuton Allies are con
tinually advancing from the west toward
Jnslow and Zmlgrod (In Gallcla) the !tu
slanw on the west Carpathian front
started this morning In full retreat from
Hungary, pursued by the Austrp-GerniPli
tioops.
The Itusiians, therefore, woie beaten
on a front of 160 kilometres (03 miles)
and wcie forced to retreat with tho
heaviest losses the report adds.
nerlln announced that an attack by the
nllied troops north of the wooded Car
pathians pierced through tho third forti
fied line of the Russians, who ycstciday
wero defeated along the entile front, re
treating toward the Wisloka River.
GERMANS MAKE GAINS
NEAR YPRES, PARIS ADMITS
GERMAN WARSHIPS SUPPORT
HAID ON BALTIC EJiaVINOESi
Cruisers Off Libau Invasion Halted.
However, Slavs Say.
PETROGRAD. May 6. '
Cruiscis and smaller warcraft 'are sup
porting the German Invasion of the Bal
tic provinces, the War Office admits.
In Kavno Province, nt Roasleny, tho
Czar's forces are making a steady ad
vance toward East Prussia.
The demonstration in Northwest Russia
doubtless Is Intended to detain large
Russian forces available for tho battlo
between Cracow and tho Carpathians
This German move has completely
failed. It was turned back Monday from
ft point south of the line from Llbau to
Mltau, abandoning a number of light
suns.
French Lose Position in Alsace Ad
vance in Woovre.
PARIS. May 6
Dcspernte fighting continues In the
Ypres region, where th Germans arc
maintaining their violent nttacks. Th
fighting now ccntrca about IIIII No. liO,
southeast of Ypres. which the Germans
nro trying to recapture from the Rrltlsh.
3 The official communique Issued by th
war Omco this nfternoon ndmlts that
some of tho German attacks there te
suited In succffcs, but somo trenches
which they took wero later recaptured
by the British.
A French reverse In Alsace Is also
admitted, German troops have ic
occupled tho summit of Mamolon, )n
the left bank of the Fecht River cast of
Slllakerwasscr. This hill wbh capturd
by French troops Wednesday morning,
but the Germans later retook It.
In tho Allly forest tho French havo
recaptured some trenches which tho Ger
mans had taken by assault.
Offer Reported Made
Through Count Golu
chowski, as Special En
voy, for Strengthening of
Triple Alliance.
ROME, May 6.
Austria has Increased Its offers of terri
torial compensation In return for con
tlnued Italian neutrality. Count Golu
chowskl, formerly Austrian Foreign Min
ister, Is expected to arrive In Rome to
day, tfe Is the bearer of a special mes
sage from the Vienna Government and
will bo at once received by King Victor
Emmanuel nnd fiaron Sonnlno. It Is be
lieved here that he brings the reply of tho
dual monarchy to Italy's demand, mnde
through Prince von IJuelow, that Austria
make a clear statement of her Intentions.
According to reliable Information Aus
tria Is now piepared to make any tcrrl
toiinl and political sacrifices to prevent
wnr with ltn. The Vienna Government,
however, insists that Italy enter Into a
new nnd stronger Triple Alliance. This
Itnly Is not ready to do Those In the
confidence of high Government oftlclnls
hern believe that tho Cabinet council
yesterday discussed precisely this point
and that It was decided to set n short time
limit to the Italo-Austrlnn negotiations
It is said to have been on this account
Hint the King decided not toro to Genoa,
ns In the case of Intervention the mon
arch Is constitutionally hound tn make
the declaration of war, hence his presence
nnd that of all the Ministers at Homo Is
lndlspciisnhta.
naron Ronnlni was In continual con
ference with the King jesterday. If, nfter
tho Interview between Count Goluchow
ski nnd the Italian ruler today. It Is con
sidered that Austria's final proposals aro
unsatisfactory It Is believed thnt the Sa
landra Ministry will mnko a formal an
nouncement to tho country to thnt effect.
A dccien has been published author
izing the War Office to suspend absolutely
nil leaves oi nnsence lor oiucers nnd men
of the regular forces.
The expmtntlou of sulphur, n com
modity of great value for military pur
poses, hns been prohibited. Enormous
shipments of this substance which wore
destined for Austria and Germany have
been slopped nt the frontiers, where 630
carloads aie being taken off the trains
It Is again reported thnt the German
Embassy has wired all Consuls to Invite
German subjects to leave Italy. This re
port Is not ofilclnlly confirmed.
Ambassador Page denies a rumor that
the United States has been entiusterl with
the protection of German Interests In
Italy.
HUGE TEUTONIC FORCES
SPEEDING FROM CRACOW
Pressure on Slavs In West Gallcla
Enormous, Pctrogrnd Says.
PETROGRAD, May 6.-The pressure of
Austro-German forces cast of Cracow
has developed to notable proportions, and,
In the opinion of military observers, may
be leffarded as a preliminary to one of
tho fiercest battles Is the war.
An SH-mllc front from the lower Nlda
to Gladyszow, In tho Carpalhlnns, Is now
the scene of Important developments. In
the Tatnow region and south of that town
tho artillery flro has attained grcnt Inten
sity.
It Is believed that General LiUlngon's
Bavarian army, which last week aban.
doned Its nttempt on tho StryJ road, now
Is hastening westward to fill tho right
wing of the German lino.
GERMANS TAKE HEAVY
TOLL OF SHIPPING
Submarines Raid North Sea nnd
Irish Coast, Sinking Many
Vessels.
imiTISH BAR COAL EXPORTS
None to Be Shipped After Mny 13
Except to Allied Countries.
LONDON. May 6.
Consternation followed in mining circles
today an announcement of tho Intention
of the Government on May 1.1 to place
an embnigo on the exportation of coal
to any place other than British posses
sions and the nllied countries. It is
feared thnt tills action will forco tho
closing of ninny collieries and that thou
sands of miners will be thrown out of
woik. Pressure was being brought to
bear today to have tho order modified to
peimlt Hie continuation of coal exports
to the Scandinavian countries and to
South America.
LONDON, Mny 6 German submarines
In the North Sea and off the Irish Coast
are continuing to raid shipping, while In
tho Baltic Sea tho nuxlllary cruller
Bllvnna Is raiding merchantmen.
Tho British schooner Karl of Lithom
was sunk by a German submarine eight
miles olf Klnsnlo Head, Ireland. Wednes
day. Her crew landed at Klnsnle today.
The crew of the schooner was ordered
tn leave nnd hand oxer the ship's
papers. The saltnrs scrambled Into a
boat, nnd as they pulled awny thej saw
tho Hiihmnrlnc fire nine shells Into the
schooner, sending her to the bottom
The Grlmshj trawler Stratton was sunk
by a German submarine In the North Sea
Wednesday. The crew of the Stratton was
taken on hoard tho mibmnrlno while the
Oermnns set nbout sinking the trawler
Tho sea cocks wero opened, but this meth
od was found to bo too slow, so tho sub
marine drow off nnd eight shells wero
fired Into tho fishing hont, sending It to
tho bottom. The seamen were then given
a compass and wero placed in n boat, be
ing told to Rteer westward. They were
picked up nv a Hnrtlcpool trawler.
The Danish steamship Cathay, a vessel
of 1076 tons gioss, hns been sunk in the
North Sen, cither by a mino or n Ger
man submarine. The Cathay hud a num
ber of passengers on bonrd. These as
well as tho members of tho crow wero
larded at Romsgnto today.
The Swedish steamship Vnnatlls, from
Bljth, coal laden, has been torpedoed
nnd sunk In the Baltic by tho German
nuxlllaiy cruiser Sllvnnn", nccoidlng to n
Copenhagen dlrpatch, which stated that
the Vanndls was torpedoed by the Syl
vnnla becauro the steamship lefuscd to
stop when signaled.
Owners of tho Rrltlsh steamship Cher
bury wero notified today that that ship
was torpedoed and sunk by a German
submarlno in the Atlantic Ocean off the
west coast of Ireland on April IS. All
members of the crew were saved and
Inndcd In an Isolated Irish village, wheie
the captain found It difficult to get into
communication with Glasgow.
AUSTRIA P0STP0NKS CALLING
RESERVES TO THE COLORS
JAPANESE ULTIMATUM
RECEIVED BY CHINA
Continued from I'ujn One
piles at Sasebo, Southwestern Japan. The
Japanese In the Province of Shantung
are concentrating at Tslngtau nnd those
In Manchuria nre preparing to take
refuge In the railway zone.
i
WASHINGTON, Mny 6.-The United
States Government has received no In
structions that It la to act ns mediator
between China and Japan, and It has
not volunteered Its services, Secretary of
State Bryan today stated. He would not
discuss the situation further, declaring
the correspondence on this question re
ceived by the State Department was con
fidential. Mr. Bryan said that It would "not be
unnatural" for Ambassador Guthrie, who
has returned. to the United States from
Toklo, to corne to Washington during his
visit, but that he had no special engagement,
VILLA GAINS ADMITTED
BV CARRANZISTA PARTY
ALLENTOWN POLICE WANT
GIRL WHO LEADS ROBBERS
Gang Stole From Stores and Blew Up
Safe There.
ALLENTOWN; Pa., May 6.-The police
here are taking: steps to extradite Mamie
linger, the 19-year-old girl who, masquer
ading (is a man. headed a gang of rob
bers and robbed a railroad detective at
Warren, Ohio. She says she will fight
;jttradltlon since she plans to go to Ok
lahoma and become a cowbov ax itnnn on
' ,..- . ' .. . . ....
vinu juaiica la auno wiin per.
The elrl Is wanted here on charges of
having heided a gang of Allentown crlml-
"nal who robbed a number of stores and
poolrooms and blew up a safe In a store
Jn the heart of the city.
After cleaning up about JMO here, they
left for the West, riding on freight trains.
Before they started. Miss Unger dressed
tn men's clothes and had her hair cut
short Her sex was no) discovered until
she was lodged In the Warsen Jail. In
associating with her companions of the
underworld, the girl drank and boasted
with the boldest, and her action In -loons.
was that of an experienced "round
er." Frederick Belbert. one of the gang
ferouehj East Monday by City Detective
JL Ni0n today was sent to Jajl, by Alder
win. Bower. Tne two ot&ers, tarry and
'itfge Long-, are still in jail In Warren, as Is
flfe slrl leader She was married two
ytari ago to. Samuel Yanier, but she says
married life wa too, humdrum for her
geiberfe confession contain a statement
that In perpetrst(tut the Allentown Jobs,
tbe sill always Jrce4 as a tgan, but in
Urn dpume,ia Hr .b tewji o wore
Obregon Loses Virtually All Oil Land,
But Holds Terminals.
WASHINGTON. Msy 6. General Villa's
forco at Aguascallentea was attacked by
General Obregon's soldiers on Tuesday,
according to Carrnnzleta advices sent to
the State Department today by Consul
General Sllllman at Vera Cruz.
The Carranzlstas admit the town of
Tamesl, on the Panuco river above 'Pam
lico, has been captured by Villa tioops,
who hold practically all of the oil pro
ducing territory. The Carranzlstas, how
ever, control the oil terminals In Tux
pan and Tnmplco.
Vice Consul Staddeu, at Manzanlllo, re
ported that censoring of his telegrams by
the Carranblstas authorities was discon
tinued after he protested against it.
Consul Garret, at Nuevo Laredo, re
ported n battle was In progress yesterday
at Morales.
Admiral caperton advised the Navy De
partment that Carranza had Imposed an
additional tx of 3-18 cent gold on each
pound of sisal exported from Yucatan.
F-4 Lines Break Again
WASHINGTON, May 6.-AU lines at
tached to the sunken sumbarlne Vi, in
Honolulu harbor, have broken or slipped
off. Rear Admiral Moore advised the
Navy Department today. It Is expected
that new lines will be made fast tomorrow.
75 SIGN BARBERS' SCALE
Employers Socking to Meet Increase
by Abolishing Tips.
Owners of 75 bniber shops In the city
have now signed the new union scnlo of
wages nnd hours demanded by the bar
bers" union. Twenty moie signed the
agreement yesterday and, nccoidlng to
the strikers, their ranks were augmented
by 100 new Journeymen halrcutters,
Kfforts on tho pait of the Master Bar
hois' Association to amend tho unloi.
regulations to peimlt longer working
hoiir3 hno been unsuccessful.
The master bathers will make an effort
to agree upon a plan to end tho tipping
system In shops hiring union labor and
ralsn the price of hair cutting nnd shav
ing 5 cents. Only perfectly sterilized In
struments and shaving cups will bo per
mitted. The shops nffected by tho Btrlke
nre mostly In the northern section of tho
city, with a few scattered In other localities.
Unrest in Dual Monarchy Causes
Change in PInns.
VENICR, May C.
Private ndvlics from Vienna stnto that,
owing to the unrest in Austria, the War
Ofllco has postponed calling up tho re
servists Jigecl from -13 to SO years.
A supplementary levy of all tho land
sturm men botwecn tho nges of 21 and 30
hns been Issued, these recruits Including
those who had provlou&Iy been passed
over as unfit for service.
ALLTHATYOUGETHEREIS
jkhskv nnAiN-rnn white i'f.kin
DUCKS IIROlr.KItH (MII.K FKni
and Strletlj lresh Kegs for Invalids
Tho hut of tabls butter F"reh eggs from
the country. Fine, clean-dreed poultry. The
you can count on Bitting hero always. Every
thing fresh ery day. Deliveries anywhere.
W.A.Bender
ONLY Tlir, riEHT
1UJTr.EI,,J!"(8H AND I'OULTKY
READING TERMINAL MARKET
Alalia 600-008-610
Filbert. 2380-3357 Hace 1505
81'RINO ItESOllTS
ATLANTIC CITY. N. J.
CHALFONTE
Atlantic City, New Jersey
The Leeds Company
LudiD Mlfh'Claaa lIoderaU-Rau Hotel.
ALBEMARLE BSjRft-$k&t
aun parlora, privata batha, do.; rxeal. ubli!
IIOupwHjm 42 up dally. Bait. J. P. COfli.
nHOWN'S-Mim-IN-THE-riNKS. N. J.
Open All Year
"THE INN"
Flu thouaana acres plnaa: lakaa, prior,
ravorlta wick-tnd and tourlat reaort. lamouj
outturn cooklaa-. Na mananment.
I. I M. B. H UDDERS.
Mahogany Tan,
Pat. Leather,
Gun-metal and
Wax Calf
$4 to $6
It is not just because our shoes are the perfection
of style that so many men are buying here, but
also on account of the comfort they enjoy in the
perfect fit, and the long service given by our shoes. -
Niederman
203 N. 8th 930 Chestnut 39 S. 8th
fmmmmm)mmmwmmmmmmmmiim
OCEAN CITY, y. J.
BR
THE BREAKERS
Paly Boardwalk hotaU K. A. TQUNd, Ugr,
HEW ENGLAND
Chebfaauf. tie.
SUMMIT HOUSE.CbS"u,iM- Co,u
-W'"M 'w"wtry ft aeaanpra. BWU,
FEHN noCK, PA.
kKMiLWORTfi INN.
Ttrisl&ala cow evea.
T inllta from Iladlo
Mtct4 Lfratlare.
If the flower of American
manhood crouched in shrapnel
spattered trenches
choked by deadly asphyxiating gases, exhausted, but doggedly
fighting for this country's very existence could you love the
nation with which we were at war?
.Could you "love your enemy; do good to them that hate
you; bless them that curse you?" Headmaster Lyttleton, of
Eton, an eminent English clergyman, preached a stirring
sermon on the subject. Christians throughout the world have
taken sides in a heated controversy as a result.
Next Sunday's Public Ledger gives you the individual
point of view of America's foremost ministers of various
denominations.
PUBLICmLEDGER
SW0B0DA AN AMERICAN,
SAYS PARISIAN PAPER
Life Story of Alleged Spy
Shows Him to Be Soldier of
Fortune.
PAniS, May 8. What purports to be
the life etory of naymond Swoboda, tho
mysterious prisoner who claims to be
an American citizen, but whom the
French authorities declare to be a Ger
man py, waa published today by the
Petit Parlslen. It shows that Swoboda
Is really an American, nnd that he has
lived the life of a soldier of fortune.
"Swoboda.." the account states, "was
born In San Francisco. Flvo years aft
erward his mother quarreled wjth her
husband, fled and took the two children
with her. In Switzerland sho met and
fell In love with a man named Bchwlnd.
Swoboda went to school In Switzerland,
and then to Heidelberg, from which he
graduated In 1897.
"He was employed In Hong Kong. Can
ton, Tlen-Tln and Shanghai. At TIon
Tsln Swoboda was employed by Ameri
can Interests to Investlcato local condi
tions with n -lew to opening up an oil
field In that region.
"In 1000, Swoboda. again served under
tho Gorman flap, talcing part In tho oper
ations ngnlnst the Boxers. He had been
successful in passing an examination to
be b rrserve officer, but when the upris
ing was put down, Bwobods, .(rain leit
the service and returned to Europe.
"Tho following year wain found Swo
boda In the Orient, this lime In the em
ploy of tho Itusso-Chlneae bank at bhang
hal He was arrested there, charged with
embezzlement and sent to prison, but
escaped. When recaptured ho was re
sentenced to a long term In a, German
X
fortress, Good behavior tAvtt&S,
Lum an InA Affa i-la-. JtS
"""""-."-- " " in m
no cauio iu x-uiis
"swoDoaa uvea in Paris as
years, making big sums of rnofttj
stockbroker. When the war hfijp
Swoboda. eeelng a chance to maW?!
look up negotiations for the sal. P
fmilnment. cJl
m
"Faultless"
Bedding
Now Clean Up
Faultless
Mattresses
Box Springs
Brass Beds
the old Matlrejscs, Pillows and Bolster
We renovate bedding almost equal to ntv
Now is the time to do it. Replace InoseU
far (jone tyth "Faultless" and cnjoyi
highest quality of rest known to the Caucasia
Race.
Dougherty's "Faultless" Bedding
1632 CHESTNUT STREET
mpor
tunc
otice!
THE BELL STORES
wish to announce
to the public and
their many cus
tomers that they
guarantee every
RED CROWN
Trading Stamp ever issued by them will hej
REDEEMED TO THE
LAST STAMP
The Crown Trading Stamp Company's store at 1007-1009 Arch Street will be open daiW
for some months to come. By taking your time in redeeming these stamps, you will receive belleN
service and have the opportunity to make better selections of premiums.
W$& "T,,",ia-
1
f
Signed
THE BELL CO.
JAMES BELL, President
THE SJ2TU
EVENING P
RIMY
OST
The Great Farmers' Strike
By HERBERT QUICK
FIGURES show that American farmers have been desert
x mg their farms at such an amazing rate that, if it were
long to continue, the American people would face starva
tion. Of late a healthy reaction has set in against this dis
content with rural life. The new education for the boys and
girls of the farming country has wrought this miracle. The
new education substitutes common sense for medieval
theories and strives to turn out useful men and women. Mr.
Quick explains this notable advance in an able article.
OtKer Features in this Number
r- KWTnSr irS hy,nh H- Gleason; Secret
Ciphers, by Melvdle D. Post; The Benevolent Exploitation,
by Wilbur Hall ; Troupin' With Dan Cupid, by L. B. Yates
An American Private in the German Army, by Karl N.
Llewellyn, and other stories and articles by E. Phillips
Oppenheim, Samuel G. Blythe and Ring W. Lardner.
;: OUT TODAY
Five Cents of all Newsdealers and Post Boys
THE CURTIS PUBLISHING COMPANY
, - , INDEPENDENCE SQUARE, PHILADELPHIA
t