mmmmmmm mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm If If l PUBLIC LEDGER COMPANY Of ntJS H. K. CURTIS. i'tioiT. XTnarle LUfllnfclon, Vlce-rreeldent i John Q Martin. Secretary and Treanureri Philip 8. Col llna. John n. Wllllama, Director, EDITORIAL, OOAttDl Ciiuell. K. CditU, Chairman. r. K WHALEY... . , . Kxeeutlee Editor JOHN CMARTIN. .General Duelneaii Manager Publlehea dllr at rtiuo Litroaa Dulldlnc Independence Square, Philadelphia t.iWiia CiMiAL.,..Urmd ami Chmtnut Rtrwla ATtRtio Cnr,.,.t,;.,,,rrnit'Unlnn llulldlnit tw Tobk ....... ..UO-A, Metropolitan Toner CHioAio...... ...81T Home lneuranca l)ulldln LoanoN,.,,. s Waterloo Place, Pall Mall, B w. . t NEWS BUREAUS! Waamfcnro BuaKAV, ,,,,. The Po( nulldln &M;w YoaK BtiitiD The Timet Ilulldln nttn Hujuc .00 Frledrlchetraaea JRtioH Bbiud., ...... 2 Tall Mall Eaet, 8. W. Pail Doau 82 nua Loula le Orand SUBSCRIPTION TERMS fir carrier, Dailt O.nlt, lx cent. By mall, ma paia OMUiae or Philadelphia, except where '11 BOStare ! renulrerf. flilt.f (1M.V. one i.v.ilu, (wrnuy-urr oents i UAILT unlt, one year, three dollars. All mall iUbwrlptlona payable In advance. tiCU., 1000 WALNUT KEYgTOMi. MAIN loo f" AtArtta all communication to Krenlnj" lAdper. Independence Square, Philadelphia. CNitato at tub rmuDeLfiiiA i-onTorrius a awowD-cLAaa mail HttTtn. PHILADELPHIA, TUE8DAY. MAY 4. 1018. Only the idle havo time for repining. Now for the Shovels I TE1E official count of tho voto In tho transit election has been certified. There Is now no obstaclo In tho way of Councils. It can at onco begin tho procedure necessary to mako Thurs day's verdict effective. This It proba bly will do, for apparently thero re mains no organized opposition to tran sit. Leaders of tho Organization, as well ns tho .Blankcnburg Administra tion, aro committed to tho projoct. But thero must bo no wbbIo of llmo It actual construction Is to bo begun this summer. It Is Important, too, that tho Houso this week pass tho loan amendment to bo submitted to tho voters next No vember. That will assuro ample finan cial provision for the entire transit undertaking. Pennsylvania Joins the Procession PENNSYLVANIA has put Itself In lino with tho most progressive hu mane spirit of tho times. If tho child labor bill before tho General Assembly had failed to pass every citizen of tho Commonwealth, who thinks more of tho protection of tho coming genera tion than ho docs of a dollar, would have been deeply disappointed. Tho voto in tho Senate by which tho bill was passed fairly represents the stato of popular opinion. Thero aro 44 peo ple, out of tho Senate as well as in It, who favor tho measure, to every six who oppose it. Tho Governor, of course, will sign tho bill and -then tho employers will have all the time between Its approval and the last of December to adjust their business to meet tho new conditions. Before tho law rocs' Into effect It Is likely that tho manufacturers who are now protesting against It will have , decided that it Is not half so had as It seems at first sight, and that they can continue to operate their mills and at tho same tlmo respect enlightened public sentiment regarding the proper treatment of child workers. Indeed, no one should bo surprised to hear the objecting manufacturers say that their mills had really become more efficient after the enforcement of tho new law, Begging for a Chance to Buy ADMIRAL DE GRACIA, of Brazil. .tXnow In this city, Ih saying what many Americans said heforo him, namely, that tho war has opened tho door for a monopoly by tho United States of South American trade In cer tain articles. Brazil needs steel, Iron, wheat and oil, according to tho Ad miral, and It has not ships enough to carry the cargoes from nur ports. The Admiral would be pleased to And both American ship nnd American pro ducers of goods ready to go into tho market which eagerly awaits their coming. Indeed, ho is hero for the ex press purpose of persuading our busi ness men to embrace the opportunity for expanding their trade. All Things to All Men "piLLX" SUNDAY and "Ma" had XJ lunch with the manager of the Steel Trust nt his Fifth avenue resi dence In New York yesterday, nnd after eating he talked to a company of rich people In English as elegant ns the clothes he woro to the feast. "Billy" Is a consistent Imitator of St. Paul, -who said that he was willing to all things to all men, If thereby he Ight win a few. Only the hypercrltt i il will And fault with the evangelist jj -om Winona Lake when he adjusts his J nanner and his message to his audi fence. If ho can increase the momen 'tum toward human brotherhood, which eorne of tho great employers of labor are beginning to acquire, he will de serve all the good meals that they may give him. Philadelphia Knits for the World PERHAPS you are not aware that Philadelphia la one of the greatest. It not the greatest, hosiery manufac turing city on the continent, but the delegates to the National Convention 'vt Knit Goods Manufacturers, now In evasion here, are aware of the primacy of this city. It hug a reputation for the character and, quality of the output of Its mills that other communities have vainly equght to rival. Philadelphia-made hosiery and knit goods, under what ever name they may be sold, are ad mlttedly of the first quality. Some of them are known as Philadelphia-produced, and other home brands are not connected In popular thinking with this city at oil But the knit goods men, who know the standing of this city In their trade, are alsp familiar with the product of All the mills here. When they come to the convention to discuss the problems of their trade they come also to see the roll:, to study the processes em ployed in them and to learn whether the machinery used can be successfully installed in their m!U& also The city ! really a great industrial museum for the instruction of those Interested. Tha delegate are welcome, nnd the CommllUca In charge of tho cohveh tlon will do their best to make them feel at home, to Impress upon them the fact that there Is a new spirit Inspiring the business community. And that all men In nit trades nre working together to make the city and Its products more widely known. We can hold out to them tho hope that when tho convention comes here again It can meet In n hall built and arranged for the special accommoda tion of such great Industrial gatherings. Patient and Tnclful "TEVER In tlmo of national peaco - ' has tho Department of Stato been burdened with so mnny nnd dellcato situations as now confront It. For partisans thero Is no neutrality save in nsslstanco to their cause. It Is possible to steer n neutral course, but It Is not poislblo to avoid raustlc crit icism. It Is peculiarly n. tlmo when Insist ence on technical rights would bo su premo folly. Allies and Germans alike havo disregarded our neutral status on tho high seas. Our lawful commcrco has been Interfered with by both, our ships seized or destroyed and many outrages perpetrated. Tho commcrco of neutrals with neutrals has been In terrupted. Yet wisdom has counseled patience With all Europe at war, It Is no tlmo for this nation to lose Its head 'and rush Into tho conflict. It would bo ldlo to deny that tho sinking of the Gutfllght Introduces a serious factor Into our relations with Germany, assuming that aho was sunk by a German submarine It was nn outrago which thin Government earn estly sought to avoid, by pointing out to Berlin ahead of tlmo tho serious consequences likely to follow. Nor can the United States withdraw from tho principles then nsscrtcd by It. The (lag must bo protected nt any cost. Wo are, however, dedicated to tho principle of arbitration, and during tho last year tho folly of plunging Into war before exhausting tho last resources of diplomacy has been emphasized. It be hooves tho nation to give to tho Presi dent its sincere support, to strengthen him In his efforts to keep tho ship of stato on an even keel, to bo us patient as ho Is in the consideration of events, however wanton and ruthless the acts of belligerents may have been or may bo. Tho nation has no chip on Its shoulder. It lb not looking for trouble. It is seeking to avoid It. Washington cannot afford to bo weak in its demands for reparation when the responsibility for tho sinking of tho Gulfllght la established. It can afford to bo tactful and patient. That Is what It will bo If tho polioy heretofore fol lowed slnco tho war began It ad hered to now. Tragedy of the Doctor's Wife " rpHE Tragedy of tho Doctor's i-Wlfe" Is tho title which should bo put over the story of tho murder trial now In progress at Mlncola, L. I. ) Tho wifo of Doctor Carman was Jealous, and set up a dictograph In his ofllco connecting with her own room. A few weeks or months later a woman pa tient was shot dead In the ofllce, nnd tho wife, connected with the caso by tho electric wires between her room and tho place where tho crime wns done, was charged with the murder. She may be Innocent ns tho newest babo which her husband has assisted into the world, yet tho caso remains tho tragedy of the doctor's wife, how deep a tragedy only tho sensltlvo wives of other docMts can understand. Not a Member of the Family WIEN tho Interstate Commerce Commission decided that a son-in-law is not a. member of his father-in-law's family to the extent of being en titled to ride on a family commutation ticket, It Illustrated the extent to which Government regulation has been carried. Tho decision grew out of the ejection from the train of the son-in-law of Wesley W. Gage, of Rldgewood, N. J., who had refused to pay his faro after Mr. Gago had vainly offered his family ticket to the conductor. The dispute was carried to Washington, with the Interesting result Indicated. Teddy seems to be able to make peo ple think that Barnes Is the defendant In the libel suit. The High School ball players decided that "Billy" Sunday was not Judicial enough to be an umpire. Twenty-four Councilman are going to San Francisco to guard the Liberty Bell; but who will guard the guards? Woman suffrage la indorsed by the Baptist ministers. They know with what success the women engage In re ligious work. It has been suggested that If we wait until the war Is over we can throw Into the Bubwaya plenty of men who know all about digging trenches. When Joe Cannon says he has house maid's knee does he mean the country to understand that he acquired it cleaning house In tibr own district? There seem to be a widespread Im pression that Huerta Is planning to edge up to the Mexican situation, with the Intention of becoming part of It. They planted a walnut tree at the christening Sunday so that It might be understood that the baby Is a de scendant of a man who would like to be called the uccess'or of "Old Hick ory," The Governor's victory in his fight for u child labor law is. a tribute to his fearless leadership. The people are not so much afraid of executive usurpation of power as they are of con trot of the Legislature by outsiders. FAGGED-OUT PHILAftELPHlANS There Aro Many in tho Con gested Sections of the City. Children Who Have No Place to Play. Hy EDWARD YATES HILL THE duties connected with my pas torate of tho "Old First" Prcsbyte rlnn Church, on Washington Square, during tho last ten years, havo taken mo Into almost every strcot nnd byway of downtown Philadelphia. Thore IS no kind of home, lodging house, board ing house, boarding place, hotel or den with which I havo not become more or less familiar. A minister who obeys conscientiously tho legitimate calls upon him to visit tho sick, help thoso In trotlblo and servo where death has coma will gain a flrst-hand knowlcdgo of the social conditions In his field. It was to sys tematize and mako accurato for use tho general Information gained in this way that I undertook to Investigate moro scientifically tho groat section ly ing botween Broad street and tho Dcla waro River nnd from Poplar street (000 north) to Oregon street (200 south). It wns unnecessary to make any tab ulation of tho places of evil found among these pooplc. They aro ovcry wlicro and may bo taken for granted. Go where you will, tho saloon lo nt hand, and cany of access aro all tho other ovlls which tho saloon suggests. As Sad as War Thero aro certain causes of evil, however, which no ono who would un derstand theso pcoplo daro overlook. Wholesomo llfo cannot exist whero tho physical structuro of tho part of tho city whore theso peoplo llvo Is rotting down. Philadelphia, has on her comely hotly Romo dreadfully ugly, putrid sores. Thero la nothing In modern his tory quite ho Bad, savo tho butchery and agony of war, as tho way in which leprosy spots tho old parts of great cities. Tnlco tho caso of tho four northern wards of this district under reviow, tho 11th, 12th, 13th and 14th Wards. Tho population of thoso wnrds Is to day only about 2000 less than It was 30 years ago. Thoy havo been growing In population slnco 1500. In 1880 the population was 08,818; 1890, 05,793; 1900, 6L',J27; 1910, GG.017. Thirty years ago theso wards were covered with tho choice, clean, lovely homes for single families. Slnco that tlmo factories nnd all sorts of Industrial establishments have spread out over perhaps one third to one-half of tho territory, and yet the population remains substan tially the same. Think what a pack ing In of people! It means that tho nice homes havo first become npart- mn. hnticnq Minn rlpHPpnrtert thrnuirli i all degrees of tho rooming, hnll bed- I magnitude and Its mighty destructive room, cheap lodging varieties until ncss would speedily bring tho fighting now hundreds of them aro tenements J nations, or at least somo of them, to needing every Sort of fumlgntlon which a people bent on decency should glvo them. Tho most congested rooming house section abovo tho business sec tion runs along for thrco squnres on cither side of Vine streot. In nnd around this Tenderloin aro tho home less, shiftless, unambitious nnd de feated. For tho most part they nro fagged-out Americans, who have gone deeper nnd deeper Into hopelessness. Trolley Dodgers Now the sad part of It is that many good, earnest people, especially work ing people, feel that they muBt llvo In this district because of Jtho easy access to their places of employment. There aro over 8000 Bchool children In tho four wards above mentioned. The Vlco Commission found 1642 children be tween the ages of 6 and 1G living In a district four blocks square In the very heart of tho Tenderloin. In tho same 16 blocks thero wero in all 2500 minors. Think of the ncqualntnnce, tho Intl mato dally familiarity, with tho worst phases of humnnlty thrust upon these children through their entlro forma tive perlodl Theso children when not In school, when not In tho houses such as they aro, must bo In the streets. And it almost paralyzes belief that In these four wards, with their 66,000 peo ple, thero Is not ono open square, no place to play, not a chanco anywhere for an uninterrupted game. These chil dren must dodge trolleys all tho days, look to tho police for their monitors when out of sight of their mothers and find their only quiet retreats in noisome alleys and blind courts nnd otlier dark, unventllated holes bordered by cheerless nnd oozy brick walls. Overcrowded Acre3 Below South street In this district Is a population of at least 200,000 (190,704 In 1910). The greatest density Is In the 3d Ward, where there are 129,282 people to the square mile. Compare this with Germantown, with 14,000, or with Swarthmore, having 2000 to the square mile, and the contrasts In the conditions under which people live In this urban world will be felt keenly. How pitiful Is the life of the children! Below South street there are only four open spaces, and In the whole district from Poplar pouthward there are only eight open spaces for publlo use, even Including Independence and Washing ton Squares. The multitudinous children! Think of It: 9815 babies were born In these 11 wards lying entirely within the district in the year 1918. A high percentage of Infant deaths would be expected, and It Is no sur prise that tuberculosis, every year ex cept one since 1904, has headed the list of the mortality tables prepared by the city's Bureau of Health. The chief question, the one, big. burning question running through all the investigations I have been able to make n this old part of Philadelphia, Is this: What are the Protestant churches doing to meet the needs of this vast field? The answer la another story, A MAN , Was Christ a man like usT-Ahl let us try If e then, too, can be such men aa Hel Matthew Arnold. THE MOTTO OP QUARRELS Weakness on both sides 4. we know, the motto et all quarrtlf. Voltaire, ,fr, jafigjflflp THE COST OF EUROPE'S WAR i Is "the Economic Waste of War" a Fallacy? The Answer Can Be Obtained by Mixing Sense With Optimism. THE prophecy was made In tho early war Is economically wasteful has gone weeks of tho present strife that Its so far as to assert that tho cost of J the end of their economic ropes, and that they would be forced, accordingly, to an early peace. Thus far the courso of events has not given tho strongest support to this expectation. Tho sev eral governments havo nover found It easier to raise money. In Germany co operative credit had been developed be foro the war to such a point that It constituted ono of tho chief distinctions of German cfilclency, and it has since been utilized with startling success by a government whoso second war loan reached a total of $2,225,000,000, the world's record. It Is quite as remarkable a fact that tho quantity of money lying ldlo In tho market enabled Great Britain to negotiate huge loans in London with out disturbing rates. Of conditions in England a well-known financial writer says: "Tho shipbuilding Industry was nover fo prosperous, thero is relatively little unemployment In London, tho woolen mills are working doublo time, tho Iron works aro busy, and tho de mand for coal exceeds the output of tho mines." Tho same writer adds, and his belief seems to be well based on Information which has recently be come publlo through several reliable sources, that "even In Germany" busi ness conditions In general are good. Capital and Gumption Ab for the neutral countries, the United States has begun a new era of piosperlty such as It has never known before, and In considering the late hesi tation and calamity howling we have to consider also the characteristics of domestic politics. Argentina Is worse off. Argentina Is taming a wilderness, ns America had to do, and Is still ex ceedingly dependent on foreign capital, Her situation is by no means Inevita bly hopeless, for there Is plenty of loose capital for all her needs If only Its owners can be Inoculated with suffi cient gumption to lend her assistance, American gumption, perhaps, would be Just ns etllcaclous In Argentina as the end of the European war. If capital Is liquid In Europe It looks like Im posture for the American business man to blame the war for whatever he falls to do. But there aro certain psycholog ical elements In the situation which are plain as a pikestaff. History contains some Interesting suggestions concerning the relation of war and business. It was predicted that the Napoleonlo wars would leave Europe bankrupt, but Europe, while paying off Its debts, grew rich so fast that in Macaulay"a words, 'the growth could almost be discerned by the eye." After the Franco-Prussian War, the world believed that France would be overwhelmed by the Immense indem nity Imposed upon the nation, but the country So easily paid off and so rap Idly advanced In prosperity that only the strategy of Emperor William I, who on this occasion accomplished Bis marck's severest defeat, prevented the Iron Chancellor from sending his armies forth again to crush completely the fortunes of France. Our Civil War and he Spanish-American War were each followed In this" country by an almost miraculous business expansion It is dangerously easy to rest argu ments on historical chronology, and one pi those critics of the theory that SAFETY FIRST; THEN SETTLEMENT w-ar Is negligible because war has oc curred in, spite of tho cost. Ho falls to weigh tho causes of war. Ho forgets tho difference botween offensive and dcfonslvo war. Ho ignores his favor Ito authority history. Our Civil War, for Instance, was not materialistic, but It certainly was costly. Earthquake a Mixed Blessing In tho caso of the present conflict what does It signify that thero Is lit tlo unemployment In London? There nro so many Jobs In tho army that It would be strango If the Jobs left at homo went begging. What does It signify that the shipyards, the woolen mills, tho Iron works and the coal mines aro busy? The market for their products is only answering the demand of a carnival of destruction. To cre ate prosperity should Philadelphia pray for an earthquake or n fire? Either would result in great Industrial activity, but either would bo decidedly a mixed blessing! What does it sig nify that the governments of Europe aro finding it easy to negotiate loans? For ono thing, It signifies that while tho gun and ammunition manufactur ers contributed heavily they who nre as far from the firing lino as they nre from the poverty line the tradesmen and clerks and laborers nnd skilled artisans gnvo of their scant substanco and then marched out to do the na tion's fighting and dying. It signifies that financial patriotism may b8 a very different thing from financial prosperity. Cannon and Dress Suits The promulgators of the theory that war helps business, who assert that "the fallacy of economlo waste Is re futed by all modern history," Inform us that the expenses of war are not much greater than the totnl expendi ture made through myriad agencies In tlmo of peace for Impermanent and un productive things and that the en forced economies of war time balance the ledger. "In an economic sense, Is the purchase and maintenance of an expensive automobile any less waste ful than the purchase and maintenance of an artillery gun carriage, provided the cannon Is not used to destroy life or property? Is a military uniform a less productive Investment than a dress suit? Is the movement of troops on umaau mom wnsieiui or wealth than the annual hegtra of the working mil lions of this country for their summer holiday?" Can you beat It, this narrow delimi tation "In an economic sense?" Pre. sumably the uses of Industrial products are not to be reckoned, We make a distinction between life and the use of life why not make a similar dlstlnc. tlon when we come to compare the cost of war activities and th cost of peace activities? Presumably, however, a war Is Justified by the economies it necessitates! q, p THIS YEAR'S HOME TRAVEL From th Nw York Ttrau. First and foremo.t the agreg.te expen diture of American money for pleiuurabl. living and traveling In Europe hai Prob! ably been between U00.fl00.v00 nnd 0. 000,000 a year of recent times. The effeet economically and financially la the Vam. MJM!lt.tn,wml '.; were ,m! ported In the way of trade. This year for the first time, that vast sun wfil be spent la this country, or what Is not pnt will be saved, which may be even better And euch of It a, U spent, up to ih. whole of t. will be a very fin, investment People will see America who were never wet of the Oranges beferej many will see the Pnm Canal who but foT the neces ity of twella thi year i th2 owo oountry might never havo seen it at all. And many in the future will be "bullish" on the United 'States, not in torms of stock exchnugo values, but becauso they havo Been with their own eyes those sources of wealth which make this tho wonderful country It is. Also, It Is a great Btroko of luck for the Pacific coast expositions. Many will go thero becauso "there Is no place elso," nnd will after ward go less to Europe. ONWARD Beneath this starry arch, Nought restetli or Is still; But all things hold their march Ah if by one great will, Moves one, move all; Hark to the footfall! On, on, forever. Yon sheave3 wore once but Beed; Will ripens Into deed; As cavo-drops swell tho streams. Day-thoughts feed mighty dreams; And sorrow tracketh wrong As echo follows song. On. on, forever. By night, like stars on high. Tho hours rovenl their train; They whisper and go by; I never watch in vain. Moves one, move all; Hark to the footfall! On. on, forever. They pass tho cradle head, And there a promise shed; They paBS a moist new grave. And hid rank verdure wave; They hear through every clime The harvest of all time. On. on, forever. Harriet Martlneau. THE VIGIL Have patience; It Is fit that In this wise The spirit purge away Its proper dross. No endless feor doth thy watches toss, For by excess of evil, evil does. Soon Bhall tho faint world melt before thine eyes, And, all life's losses cancelled by life's loss. Thou shalt lay down all urdens on thy crojs And be that day with God In Paradise. Have patlencej for a long eternity No summons woke thee from thy lianoy sleep; ' For lovo of God one vigil thou canst keep And add thy drop of Borrow to the sea Having known grief, all will be well with thee Ay, and thy second slumber will be deep. , Otort Bantayana. KINDNESS What then Is a benefit? It Is the art of doing a kindness which bestows pleas ure and gains pleasure by bestowlntr It and which does its ofllce by natural and spontaneous Impulse. It Is not the thine J If f n 0r Blven' but tho spirit "n hlCiH lt J8 on8 or B,ven' th"t must be considered, because a benefit exists not m.ndmLWthH,Ch,,' dnft r " "t to th. mind of th. donor or Blver.-Seneca, AMUSEMENTS R A XX CHESTNUT. Below JOth 8t. JrL. I'liotoplaya Contlnuoua 10 A. it, to 11 ISO P, M. nOBBHT EDESON In . !11la ABSENTEE ADDED ATTRACTION TODAY ONX.T CHARLIE CHAPLIN IN ilia LATEbT comedV n "BY THE SEA" GARRICK Today 10c, 15c, 25c CONTINUOUB U A. M. TO 11 p r Wonderful Photoplay Production WILLIAM FARNUM Edward Bheldoa'a Mattered. THE NEW GOVERNOR T.VBTP TONIQHT AT 8m " THE ixv&TdZ8acB-- TONIGHT'S THE NIGHT AIX-STAR ENGLISH CAST LAUni DB FilECE FAV COMPTON EMMYWUELEN MAURldH?S . A TW.T ,PTTT IA8T T TIMES Oliver Moroaco &$?&!&$ FUM U' MY HEART 400 OOOD BALCONY HHif-a ,00 OOOD FAMILY CIRCLE 1 hkaVo ,?100 s"t Tourney Kitty MacKav coo DUMONT'S "rSffKKM"" Burleaoua - THE RIDkg&g TrocaderoS&FIorieatia HEADERS' VIEWS What tho People Think Ofi War, a Convention Hall, thl Governor and Cleaning up. To th Kdilor of h Eventno ttiatr! Hlr Philadelphia has nt last sent afJoa! fearing Governor to Harrlsburgj one thtlf knows his duty and has the backbone le do It. How it must thrill tho heart of every Independent man nnd woman all over tho great Btnlo of Pennsylvania la' hive a man the rulor of tho Stale that1 knows no boss but God nnd his duty to his fellowmcn. Such Is the Hon. Martin' li. uruiuuuuuiii JOHN B. MlDDLBrON, Philadelphia, April 39. WAR AND EVOLUTION To the r.dUor et tht Kvtnlno Lettaer! Sir There Is n disposition lo connect ino jeuo Oi me plenum i-iuropean con flict with the supposed factors of aval, tlon. The theory of tho survival of tW ntteBt though no one Is cognizant of th true criterion of fitness has made tuft a strong appeal to the popular Imaglnt tlon that It lingers ns n fnct when It It no longer tennoio cvrn ns n. ineory. Tho Insolvency of the theory of otoIo, tlon. of which tho survival of the nttett nrucie is a principal ingrcuiciu, ih now 3 manifest that It M upheld by the mer weight of Ill-concealed scientific nophlstrr,; Evolution 1b ono letter only In the alphiT bet or creation, aiore ana moro as re search and experiment advance are lu limitations made evident and Its thorU comings emphasized. The theory holds today only a shacW of Its former authority, and Is maintain! to avert a confession of Ignorance moit (talllnir to tho modern Intellect. Its natural offspring, the mechanlitij'!t' conception, in Biowiy ano ociopui-me Bunking the life-blood from religion, r vealB how far nn attractive theory can j In undermining tho spiritual teaching el centuries. WAI..TER 50NNEBEna. Philadelphia, April SO. SITE OF CONVENTION HALL To tin itrflfor of the Evening Ledocrt Sir Aa thero Is at the present time aultil a dlsousslon as to tho location of the 3 Convention Hall for which I understand Councils havo appropriated a certain; amount of money to bo expended, this Northwestern Business Men b Association, ' and doubtless other prominent cltlxesai request of Councils that tho hall shall be-j built on the first Bite which was original!? suggested, to wit, Bnydors woods. A I attended tho meeting In tho City Hill J on Monday nnd listened attentively to the arguments pro and con as to loca- tlon, etc. Some three years ago when fj tho building of tho hall wns advocatejw by our late Mayor Beyburn, Snydir'iH Woods was tho site which was almoitj) decided on, but there wero some flnan-j dally big 'business Interests centrallr j located who strenuously opposed the site j referred to nnd pointed out to the Mayor1? and both Common nnd Seleot Councils the feasibility of a moro central location for' the hnll. Our house co-operntlng with other bustneBB Interests got hundreds of thmiRnnrln nf IndnraAtYlpntR from hint- ncss houses Including Walnut, Market,',' Chestnut and Arch streets business minj The Snyder's Woods proposition waai dropped nnd a temporary hall erected at J Broad street and Allegheny avenue, which seemed Inadequate nnd unattrac tive nnd not the kind thnt would Induce conventions to visit our city Now that the Greater Chamber of Commerce seemi to bo a certainty, which nlso requires a central location, nnd having In the city a building exchango dovoted to tho build ing and allied trades and n permanent machinery exhibition In the Bourse which serves a like purpose and leading as m do in many lines, Including textile, hosiery, carpets, leather goods, etc., It seems to mo that a building devoted ex- cluelvcly to tho peimanent exhibition ol a these and many other "Made In Phlla-J delphla" products could be logically.? undertaken ns n pnrt of tho proposed 3 convention hnll scheme. Whether this convention hall shall be located In Snyder's Woods, Parker's Bun or Jlthy nnd Chestnut streets seems to be a mat-"3 ter of grave concern and debate, but to J my mind there Is but ono logical location,! VI OUU1, it UU1IU1IIH IlltU lllill. WUU1U UO the city proper, within eaBy reach of the . railroad stations, big business centre,j hotels, etc P. J. CUNNINGHAM. I ....HUW...U, l.y.t. . CHARACTER BUILDING To the Editor of tho Evening Ledger: Sir: "Clean-up Week" is fine, but there is a good old adage which says. "Sweeo clean before your own door." With this a thought in mind, I would earnestly, fori "what Is best for tho boy," urge upon our f nuthorlties to begin first with City HallJ Keep out all tobacco smoking, profanltyi'3 obscene stories, and, secondly, In our De-a kciiuun xiuuse, loruiu looncco smoKing- ai any lime in or about the building. We nre In the work for building up the boy Into good Christian citizenship as well ai the girl to be the mother of the home, Character building is tho best profession, u man or a city can be Interested In and the cheapest nnd best way Is by the ex amplo of our lives. We are sponsors fof, each and all younger than ourselvei, iei us do in tnougnt, in word, in deea. DAVID L. WITMER. Wayne, April SO. AMUSEMENTS B. F. KEITH'S THEATRE CHESTNUT & TWELFTH 8TS. A $50,000 SENSATION SPRING FASHION SHOW! 20 BEAUTIFUL MODELS 20 Srupendoui Supportlnr BUI Ituth BoyeS Toby Claude & Co ; Condon, Devereaux 4 Co. " iwumiBH, uu uiuers FORREST $5 MatTomor.l roe Baaeon'a Gprlgbtlleet Operetta i The Lady in Red 1 SPARKLES TOITI1 MELODY LAUQHTER AND TUB DANCB CHESTNUT STREET & aomt oi wonai ureateit rhotoplay , 4 TIMES DAILY Aft., 1 & 8 Evei., T 0 10c 18c, IM "GRAUSTARK'H f T " T TH MA11KET A JJJNIPE8 J 10a Ifta :so m THEDA BARA IN DUMAS' MASTERPIECE THE CLEMENCEAU CASE Thur., Vrl., Sat. "TUC IUQII ROAD" TUB MARKET ST. Abo Uk Stanley 11 100 A. M. to 11:15 P- Hw David Belaaco'a . T1IK WOMAN Coming Thureday, ITrlday, Baturday Frltri BcheW la i-PRETTY. MRS. SMITH" . CROSS KEYS THEATRE! THE SUPERB PHOTO-SPECTACLB "THE ETERNAL CITY" J Mat. Dally. 10o Evening!. T 8, 10c. 18 BROAD Last 5 Evgs. wM4"&l SSMSS' SHE'S IN AGAIN! ropuiar yrica Wed. Mat Beat Beata II NIXON S GRAND Today I : lg. Tt 9 The Sorority Clirie Mrff and Billy Hart. OalierUl Four, Marjorle FalrUaM Co . Mauc Willi1 Ruth 4 Kitly Henry CASINO 1WKift S" i VM.1 4MbJ4il V