m
4
EVENING LEDGER PHILADELPHIA, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 14, 1915.
ALLIED NATIONS INSIST
MILITARISM MUST BE
COMPLETELY CRUSHED
France and England Will
Not Consent to Peace
Based Upon Principle of
"Drawn War" Germany
Suffering Penalty.
Premier Viviani Demands
Restoration of "Lost Prov
inces," Liberation of Bel
gium and Freeing of Europe
From Terror of Armaments.
Suggestions looking toward pence
In war-torn Europe nro belntf dis
cussed with Interest in tho capitals
of tho belligerent nations, but so far
as can bo learned tho "feelers" that
haVo been thrown out have met with
no sympathetic response from tho
Powers. Dispatches from Gueret,
France, where Premier Vlvlanl has
been In attendance at tho opening of
tho Departmental Council, uuoto tho
head of tho French Cabinet as de
claring; that tho crushing of militar
ism and the return of the lost prov
inces are among the conditions of
peace upon which the Allies will In
sist. From London comes the statement
that the British Government nnd peo
ple nro resolved upon a war to tho
finish, and will not consider peace un
til Germany has been humbled.
EUROPE MfST I1E KnEE" VIVIANI.
aUKRET, France, April H.
"Germany, iBnornnt of the soul of
France, now In being punished for her
mlstnke," was the declaration made by
Premier Vlvlanl at the opening of the
Departmental Council of Crcusr.
"She thought to llnrl," he continued, "a
divided, frivolous nation, but she met on
Iron wall, against whose heroic resistance
the power of her army was broken. Then,
behold, the iron wall moved, supple and
unbreakable, towaid the western front,
crushing little bv little the army whose
chiefs were not prepared for so long and
bitter a struggle.
"The French nation, misunderstood and
despised, has arisen, ready to pile ac
rlflce on sacrifice, with millions In arms,
preparing for Germany's chastisement.
We are certain of victory the victory of
Justice. We want Europe free, Uelglum
liberated, our lost provinces restored,
Prussian militarism crushed, elnco the
peaco of the world is Irreconcilable with
Its sanguinary whims. We shall accom
plish this task with our allies. We shall
write not only In tho history of France,
but In the annals of humanity, a page
which our sons will read with emotion
'and pride."
BRITAIN DOGGEDLY DETERMINED.
LONDON, April II.
All Germany's cxtra-dlplomatlo peaco
efforts such, for Instance, as Interviews
with the Pope have been vised in Berlin
before being allowed to be sent to New
York, a high oftlcial declares. Tho Social
ist propaganda, suggestions, too, for
terms of peace on the lines of the status
quo ante bellum, etc., will he unavailing.
"Germany must bo beaten Into tho
dust," said this official.
"How long do you think the war will
last?" was tho opening question.
"I never did think It would be a short
war," was the answer. Pressed for a
niore exact statement, the reply came
after a brief but thoughtful pause. "It
will not bo over this time next year."
"Not even If Italy comes In?"
"No, not even If Italy comes In. You
must think of tho terms of peace."
"Germany will have to be humiliated,
and the Germans are a brave people, you
know. We must not forget that, and It
will be hard for them to accept humilia
tion. We will have to beat them Into the
dust. They will have to give up Alsace
and Lorraine. They will have to give
back Belgium, with a big Indemnity to the
Belgians, besides. Schleswlg, too, be
longs to Denmark. They will probably
have to give back Schleswlg. Austrian
Poland has already gone, and Germany
will have to glvo up German Poland.
That Is one of her richest provinces, and
It will be hard to make her Rive up
Poland,
ITALY TO HAVE SHARE.
"Bukowlna and Transylvania will go.
Austria will also lose Bosnia, Herzego
vina, Dalmatla and Croatia. Italy will
Bet the Trentlno and 'Italia Irredenta.'
"And there must be a limitation of
armaments. That Is where Ameilca can
come In and help us In the limitation of
armaments.
"Germany will not accept such terms
easily. Again I say, she must be beaten
Into the dust. And England will fight ten
years for victory, If necessary."
These terms will probably have to be
modified on some points, anyway, but
without question they state what Is In
the Allies' minds now as the price of
peace, and there is little question that
they feel an absolute confidence in their
ability to Impose them on Germany,
SLAV LEMBERG BASE
MENACED BY GERMANS
Continued from Vase One
assert tho French were later driven
back, Along tho St. Jllhtel-Pout-u-llousson
line the French attackers
wore in great force, but Berlin asserts
they were repulsed with heavy losses.
The French ofllclally report that a
squadron of their aeroplanes raided
Vlgneulles, between St. Mlhtcl and
lletz. It Is reported that the Germans
may be forced to evacuate St. Mlhlel
soon,
German Zeppelins and Taubes are
active along the entire front, accord
ing to the official French statement,
which reports that three civilians at
Pailleul were killed by bombs. Two
German aircraft were captured and
the aviators made prisoners.
GALTdAN OFFENSIVE HALTS
8LAV INVASION OF HUNGARY
Both Carpathian Wings in Peril;
J Lemberg Base Threatened,
PETROGRAD, April H.
The Gorman have effected another of
tbrir rapid shifty made possible by su
perior railroad facilities, and dispatches
received from Lemberg tqday Intimated
that the Russian Invasion of Hungary
through the Carpathian might have to ua
temporarily abandoned. Slav possession
Of the base at Lemberg Is threatened.
The RuIan wedge moving southwest
and couth of Prtemy! to the Carpathian
paas Is now menaced on bath flanks.
Immediately following their renewed of
fensive against tb Russian left wing In
the StryJ region, the Teuton allies have
bgun an advance In force eastward from
lh Punajec River to strike the Russian
Bt.
A tJinllUr strategic move five months
ttgo cetapsUad the Russians to aban
don their effort to penetrate mto
Hunger? Si JBuaakHH Bw bv w
tUam 4fce tay b4 la ttoe first
campaign, and their rear Is ho longer
menaced by n strong garrison at
Prremysl. 11 wns asserted at the War
OfTlce that postponement of the main
Hungarian ndvAnce would be only tem
porary. FREiNCH ATTACKS HKI'UliSED
IN WOKVRK, SAYS BERLIN
Germans Admit They Lost Ground,
But Later Regained Positions.
MERLIN. April II
The French have renewed their furious
attacks against both side of the German
wedge In the St. Mlhlel region, the Var
Office announced tnis nuernoon.
The French onslaughts lime been mo?t
violent on the north side of the wedge,
between Mnlzerey nnd Marchevllle. east
of Verdun. The Wnr Office admitted
that French Infnnlry penctrnled the Her
man positions along a narrow fionl
near Marchevllle. Reinforcements were
hrought up and the Germans recaptured
the positions by an equally violent as
sault. ,
Other strong attacks In this region
broke down before the French reached
the German wire entanglements German
nrtlllerv tore great gaps In the advanc
ing lines of the enemy, causing unusually
heavv losses.
On the south side of the wedge, extend
ing from St. Mlhlel to Pont-n-Mouason,
tho Fiench evidently hnn been greatly
reinforced. In three separate charges
the enemy attempted to take strong Ger
man positions In the Allly Forest, south
east of St. Mlhlel. There wns desperalo
hnnd-to-hnnd fighting In this region, but
the enemy was tlnnllv repulsed. The
Fiench made sevcinl attempts to mine
the German positions In the woods, but
without result.
On the high road leading from Kssey
to Fliri'.v. west of Pont-n-Slotisson. an
other French forre spent Itself In nn at
tempt to gain ground. Tho Germans had
elected barricades nlong the innd. and
their rapld-flrcrs dealt out death from
Ix'hlnd these fortifications.
Fighting hns been resumed In Alsace,
southwest of Kolnmr. The French wore
repulsed in nn nttnek on Schnepfcnrietli
Hill.
TWO ALLIED WARSHIPS
DAMAGED BY TURKISH
FORTC IN DARDANELLES
RUSSIANS AT STANDSTILL
IN PASSES. VIENNA SAYS j
Attacks in Hungarian River Valley
Called Failure.
VIENNA. April 11.
Along the western section of the Car
pathian lighting line, wnoie the Russian
recently tried to break through with
stiotig forces In the Undnwn and I.u
borcza volleys their attacks completely
failed with very heavy losses, the Wnr
Office states. On both sides of Pzsolc
Pass nil attacks during the lust few days
were repulsed with heavy Russian losses.
It adds thut the Russian offensive since
the fall of Przemysl nlimg the whole
Carpathian front bus been brought to n
standstill, nnd by counter attacks of
Austrian troops In sevcial pIhccs the
Russian line has been effectively broken.
Cruiser and Torpedoboat
Hit by Shells,. Asserts
Constantinople British
Admiralty Silent De
fenses Bombarded.
LONDON, April 14.
Two allied wnishlpi were severely dam
aged by fire from the Turkish forts In
the bombardment of tho Dardanelles on
Monday, according to dispatches from
Constantinople today passed by the Press
Rureau as without confirmation. A Ilrlt
ish cruiser, the Turkish War Ofllce an
nounced, was hit by several shells nnd
n torpedoboat was damaged.
Tho Admiralty hns Issued no statement
regnrdlng the bombardment The ofllclal
statement from Constantinople nnd unolll
clnl reports from Sofia nnd the Island of
Tencdos Indicate that the attack whb
resumed on a larger scale than has been
developed since the sinking of three allied
battleships on March 18.
Tho Turkish Wnr Of'lce announced that
several allied ships entered the strait nnd
pnitlclp.ited In the hombnrdment. The
attack was entirely unsuccessful, accord
ing to the Turks, the land b.ittcrles foic
Ing the retirement of the fleet early In tho
evening.
A Dedeaghntch correspondent wired to
Sofia that Allied wnrshlps engnged In a
heavy bombardment of the Dardanelles
forts on Monday. The attack wns most
violent at about S p. m.. according to the
Dedeaghntch dispatch which added that
tho roar of the big cannon could be
heard for more thnn In miles.
A dispatch 'rom the Island of Tenedns
mentioned only two warships ns partici
pating In the Monday attack. The Itrlt
Ish dcstro.ier Rennrd ran pnst the Turk
ish forts .it high speed, penetrating ten
mile Inside the strnlt. nccordlng to the
Tencdos dispatch. The battleship Lon
don fallowed, drawing most of the Hie
of the Asiatic batteries, those on the
European shore remaining silent. The
Triumph bombarded n bntterv on Satui
lay but drew no i espouse, according to
Information at Tenedos.
CARS PASS OVER HIM; UNHURT
Brakeman Falls Between Tracks, But
Escapes Injury. I
Seventeen freight cars rumbled nnd
roared over the prostrate form of Ed- I
ward Jewel, a brakeman, at Wayne Junc
tion this morning. When his ordel ws
over employes of the Reading Railway
ran to his assistance, expecting to And
him crushed, but tin: man had only n
few bruises, and was soon revived at
St Luke's Hospital.
Jewel had tried to apply the brakes on
his freight trnin, nnd had fallen between
two cars. Luckily he fell between the
trocks.
Denial Alumni in Annual Meeting
Alumni of the Philadelphia Dental Col
lege assembled thlH morning nt the
Uental College Rulldlng for the oliseiva
tlnn of Alumni Dnv and to attend the
annual meeting of the Alumni Socletv.
The president of the society, Pr. T. I").
Cnsto, opened the meeting with an ad
dress. This was followed with the lend
ing of a paper on "The Career nud Mis
sion of the Ameilcnn Dentist Abroad,"
bv Dr. W. A. Spring a giadunte of the
class of 1i5. of Diesden, Germain.
Clinics nnd lectures, following a luncheon
In the college building and a hnmiuct
tonight, complete the piogrnm for todnv.
Tomorrow the class reunions will be
held.
HORLSCIC'S
The Original
SVIALTEID MILK
UnlooG you say uHORUOkTSn
you may got a Suuotituto
GERMANS DROP B03IDS
NEAR FRENCH PRESIDENT
Airmen Shell Dunkirk Poincarc
Meets King Albert nnd Gen. French.
PARIS, April H.-News of a bold Ger
man nttempt to bombard Dunkirk from
the nlr while President Polncare of
Franco was visiting the French bnso hos
pitals In that city wns received here to
day. Taube aeroplanes altnchcd to the
German squadron which bombarded
Hazebrouck, Popcrlngho nnd Cossel at
tempted to attack Dunkirk, but were
driven back by hot fire from the English
high-angle guns. Projectiles were drop
ped on Iho outskirts of Dunkirk.
Germnn nlr scouts had evidently re
ported that high officials of the French
Government were visiting the northern
and of tho bnttle line, which resulted In
n burst of nerlal activity.
Whllo In Dunkirk, President Polncare
distributed a number of gifts nnd decora
tions among the Injured French soldiers.
The President visited Fumes, where ho
met King Albert. In the north he also
met Field Marshal Sir John French, tho
Ilritlsh commander, whom he congratu
lated warmly upon the splendid vlctoty
at Nueve Chnppellc.
Jews Reported Sent to Siberia
RKRL1N. April H (By wireless) -The
Overseas News Agency states thnt all
Jews in tho naltlo provinces of Russia
have been transferred to Siberia for
political reasons.
BRITISH CABINET PUTS
LIQUOR UP TO PEOPLE
Asquith Announces Thnt Com
mons Must Decide on Prohibi
tion Measures for People.
LONDON, April H.-Tho British Coblnet
will tako no action to prohibit the sale
of Intoxicating liquors. After several
conferences the Ministry hns decided to
leave the liquor question to the people,
through their representatives In the
House of Commons Premier Asquith
made this announcement today.
When Parliament reassembled this aft
ernoon, the liquor question and rumors of
an cnrlv peaco weic uppermost In the
public mind. Theie weic nil sorts of
rumors that Premier Asquith would have
Important announcements to make on
both subjects.
The Cabinet's position on the liquor
question was qulcklv made known. Par
liament had scarcely gone Into Bcsslon
when n member queried tho Prime Min
ister on tho result of the recent liquor
discussions. The Premier replied that the
Ministry had reached the conclusion that
tho Commons, nnd not tho Government,
should decide a matter of vital Interest
to the Hrttlsh people
In irspono to another query Secretary
..r Stale for the Colonies Harcourt In
timated that tho Government would con-
i ium Liu i i J13
1915 Design
"tetfct
2 Fuel 2 Fire
Economical
GAS AND COAL
Ra
nges
. m 1 lXj " (W
N j JBJiff'g-gst-s III ft H!ml.f HI
" NV wfctfigS'fw rfflWT r fLXm
igj(iMasjfj lljfr Horctoscrll S WM
1
suit Canada n5 other df-weraln
colonlee most fully wlien tho time to dis
cuss pence term arrives. He had no ob
servations to make regarding the prob
ability of nn early peace.
KARLSRUHE EXPECTED TO JOIN
RAIDERS IN HAMPTON ROADS
British Cruisers Hunting for Last
Gorman Sea Terror.
NEWPORT NEWS, Va., April 14.
Thcro Is nn Insistent rumor that another
German warship Is expected to arrive
here In the next few days. It was sug
gested that It was the Karlsruhe. The
rumor Is said to have originated In a
wireless message, probably to the Kron
prlnz Wllhclm.
Another version of the story Is that
whllo two warships were guarding the
Virginia Capes four or five others were
searching tho Atlantic for another Ger
man sea, raider, believed to be the Karlsruhe.
PRESIDENT HaipAJiJ
REPLY TO GERMAN ffi
U S Answer to BernstorfTOT
tnckWlll Depend Upojtl
cinl Status of Criticism.-1
WASHINGTON. April 11. -. rji
Wilson today personally wm 41
the preparation of tho reply 0 yUir
ernment to the nolo of the Oermaw,
bassador, Count Von Bernstorir 7$
Ing the neutrality of the UnHiVg$
One of the first things the r't?sl
wants to learn is tho source of tK?f
man memorandum. He lias htTfUBft
official thus far to show whether tir
emanates from the Rerlln ForeiiSfi
flee, from the German EmperorViV
quarters or from Count Von B.rWi!!!
the German Ambassador pcrsonaMi
Wi
Mw
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18651915
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1117-1119 Chestnut St. 6th and Thompson Sts.
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