10 Uttf0 Wtytt KTOttC LEDGER COMPANY ctnua n. k. cuivris. rmnnt. CtiarKa lit Ludlngton, Vice President 1 John C. Martin, (Mrttkir nd Treasurer; rtilllp 8. Collins, John B. Wllllanu, mrectora. EDITOntALBOAnDt Cims II. K. Ccntis, Chairman. . 1C TyHALBT...... .Executive Mltor JOHN C. MARTIN.. . ...... .General Business Manager n i ir i i T i ii . . -i t Published dally at Pcsuo LtBora Building, Independence Square, Philadelphia. tifroeaCiNTait............ Broad and Chestnut Bt.-eets ATunTte CiTi........i.........rrf5'i;ni(in nuiuinr Jifrt Yosk, ....... ........170-A, Metropolitan Tower Chicago.. ......... ..(,.817 Home Insurance Building UosdoH ...... 8 Waterloo Place, Pall Mall, S. W. NEWSUUP.EAUSI "WAiniKOTbw Btrauot The "oil IlutMIng Wnr Ton Bnt&iu .The Tlmri Building VnUn liDinc no Fi ledrlchstrass Lowdoh Bciaio. .......... ...2 Pall Mall Cast. 8. W, f-isis UciTAC... 32 Ituo Louis lo Grand synscmmoN teums Br carrier, DitLT OxlT. six cents. By mall, postpaid utslde of Philadelphia, except where foreign poetaare I rtnulred, DitLT Oni.t, one month, twentyrtve cents ( DitLT Oxlt, one year, three dollars. All mall sub scriptions payable In advance. BELL, 8000 WALNUT KEYSTONE, MAIN 3000 BV AAtrea alt communication to Evtnhg K5JRivfei5J I.' lA>r, Indtpendenct Square, Philadelphia. (KTOts iT in rrtiLiDtLriiti rosiorrici is second class MAIL UlTTEJI. ' ' ? PHILADELPHIA. SATDI1DAY, MAIIC11 20. 1013. The statistician says that the percentage of folly uttered by the silent man Is likely to be as large as the percentage of sense uttered by his voluble neighbor. Beginning of Transit Work THE ceremonies today attending the be ginning of work In tho relocation of sewers preparatory to tho construction of tho subway loop are Important. Not oven o rich a city as Philadelphia Is able to throw away half a million dollar. Tho statement that tho relocation of sow era would bo necessary In any case scarcely fits In with tho act of Councils In having tho work dono by tho Department of Tran sit. Moreover, ,tho loan was authorized by tho people under tho promlso that It was a preparatory step In the achievement of tho Taylor plans as a whole. Tho city, therefore, Is dedicated to tho loop plan, as It ought to be, and tho loop will be built. In view of tho action of tho electorate when It voted the loan and of Councils when It appropriated the funds for relocation of Bowers, tho Administration is quite right In considering tho work today as tho real be ginning of rapid transit In Philadelphia, and It should bo celebrated accordingly. Speak Out Like a Man, Mr. Trainer COUNCILMAN TRAINER quits too quick. That thero Is an "Influence Inside and outside of Councils which juggled legisla tion" has long been suspected by citizens who take an interest In what Is going on, and have watched living, throbbing pro posals enter Council chambers only to Issue forth paralyzed beyond hope of recovery Mr. Trainer appears to know behind what dark curtain tho knife waits and whose hands grasp it. He Is explicit in his charge. Moreover, ho asserts that unauthorized changes in ordinances have been a prac tice. Hear him: If this were tho first instance when such contemptible work had been done, I would feel that I was a little harsh In my state ments, but now I have grown wearied of tho practice. I have In the past frequently threatened publicity, and If this occurs again I will give nil tho facts at my dis posal and I will not spare the names of the men concerned in the work. Why wait for more malpractice? Take the muzzle off and give tho threatened pub licity now. Thero is no room for a clam in this situation. Tho public wants to know who tho men are that triflo with the laws. Surely Mr. Trainer's spine has not worked its way into his mouth and choked him. Unfortunate Demand for Money THE importunities of tho committee In charge of the fund for "Billy" Sunday aro most unfortunate. Tho evangelist came here, as is commonly understood, content to receive what those who were benefited by him were willing to give. They havo given between $40,000 and 150,000 to him and his wife for their services for 11 weeks. Now thero seems to be a deslro that Philadelphia hould give to Mr, Sunday more than ho received in Pittsburgh, and strenuous efforts aro making to drum up contributions. Tho committee has been badly advised or It would not have subjected tho man to the charge of mercenariness to which their ac tivity, unchecked by him, has exposed him. No one will begrudge him a single dollar given out of gratitude, or to reward him for what ho has done for others, but when there Is an effort to "beat the record" In the amount raised, all spontaneity disap pears, and Mr. Sunday will leave the town under a cloud of half-spoken disapproval that every friend of tho churches will re gret. Barbarism of Reprisals THE announcement from the War Office In Berlin that for every Prussian village burned by tho Russians three Polish vil lages will be burned by the Germans, is not tho first manifestation of the spirit of re prisal. The Germans began the war by making reprisal upon the Belgian villages where "they were attacked, and they havo pursued a policy of devastation wherever they have been resisted. The Allies are not clear of a similar charge. The Cossacks have not been waging civilized warfare, but havo been ravaging and, pillaging on the Eastern field of war, and the British threat to hang the officers and crews of captured submarines as pirates la nothing but the spirit of reprisal becom ing yocal. War la bad enough at its best without being made bestial by the spirit of revenge. ,;oiiIeas the policy of reprisal ceases the horrors of the war during the coming sum mer will stagger humanity and put the present century in the same class with those periods of the Dark Ages when all instincts Of humanity were lost. There la Political Sense In It IQCAL option Is not only defensible on J the ground of morals; It is politically prudent In this State at this time for the Jtepubllcan party to support it. Whether in tentionally or not. Governor Brumbaugh has shown himself a better Judge of the sentiment of the voters of his party than Senator Penrose or than any of the other Organization leaders. Representative Mil ls's letters to Senator Penrose and to Mr. HeKiobol calling their attention to the GWtn of the prohibition vote in his Con rrsMiaoal dlstrjaY contain facts that no ehriawrt political leader can afford to ignore. The popJ of tha Commonwealth are eager Ca ehaji$ tha present system of regulating tta emit Htar Tbwe U br d.qubt what EVENING LEDGEB PHILADELPHIA, SATURDAY, MABOH 20, 1015 ever of thla It is apparent to even the most casual observer. Every consideration of political expediency demands that, the Republican organization fall In lino with the sentiment, Local option offers tho best solution of the problem. Tho Democratic leaders aro for It. Tho Governor demands it nnd tho peoplo want it. All that is neces sary to put tho bill through tho General Assembly is for some one "to pass tho word around." Nobody Is In a mood to quibble over tho motives which may lead tho poli ticians to support tho measure, so long ns they vote for It. A Promise That Is Just Hot Air THE promlso held out during tho consid eration of tho Federal Trado Commission bill that the proposed commission was in tended to let business men know what they could do nnd what thoy could not do and to help them to keep within tho law, Is not to bo fulfilled. It Is explained that tho com mission "feels that it will be unable to lay down rules for tho conduct of business In advance." The commissioners are witling to confer with business men at any time, but they do not Intend to relieve their uncer tainty ns to tho meaning of tho nntl-trust laws. So thla much-prolscd body becomes about as useful to the would-be law-abiding citi zen ns so much hot nlr. Wo aro no better off than wo were before It wns created. With the most honest purposes Imnglnablo a cor poration may plan nn extension of Us busi ness on tho advice of tho best lawyers that It can employ, only to find that tho Federal Trado Commissioners will Invade Its offices nnd recommend to tho Attorney General that It be prosecuted for violation of tho ctlmlnnl statutes. And the Attorney General may then make his own Investigation, nnd no ono enn tell whether he will agree with tho commission or not. Not only Is busi ness no better off than it was before, but It Is confronted by a now clement of uncer tainty. It is dlmoult In tho light of the latest dec laration of the purposo of tho commissioners to understand what they mean when thoy announce that they plan to pursuo a policy of constructive helpfulness. Big business docs not want to violate tho law. It Is anx ious to find out what the law is so that It can obey It. How can tho commission be helpful unless It helps business to find out what tho law means? Is It planning to do on n largo scale what Secretary Redfleld has been doing on a. small scale, namely, tell ex perienced manufacturers and financiers that they do not understand tho elementary prin ciples of trade and glvo them kindergarten lessons In finance and manufacture? Tho most charitable explanation of tho whole disheartening mess Is that tho Administra tion does not know "whero it Is nt," to use the classic phrase, and Is Just floundering about in an attempt to keep its head nbovo water. Primitive Romance in Philadelphia COURTING by capturo is not confined to the Australian savages. It Is practiced right hero in this city, as a young Italian girl can testify. Sho was seized by three men. Including her lover, and carried to Chester after sho had refused to marry him. But sho is so pleased by his determination to mnke her his bride that sho has relented, and If ho will only como for her sho will re consider her first refusal. He is her hero, the man who had the nerve to defy conven tions and take her by force. Sho escaped from her captors, of course, without suffer ing great harm. That is part of tho wooing. Ho must prove his determination by claim ing her again. If it were possible to search the hearts of oven the most conventional women, it Is certain that ono would find lurking in somo dark corner a desire to be courted in this masterful manner. The heroine of "Tho Glory of Clementina" Is made to speak tho desire of her sex when sho says that every woman wants to be wanted. And sho wants to be wanted so eagerly and so passionately that no barrier can prevent tho lover from making his way to her and carrying her off by actual or metaphorical force. She wants some one to lay siege to her heart, and then in desperation take It by storm. This is the primitive instinct, which no veneer of civi lization can prevent from breaking through, and no amount of Industrial or political free dom for women can destroy. Sooner or later, oven the most emancipated woman will discover, as Locke's heroine discov ered, that tho glory of a woman is that sho is a woman. Fifty-five Years of Bryan MR. BRYAN, who was 55 years old yes terday, can look over his llfo with prldo and satisfaction. His fellow citizens can contemplate his career with wonder. In 1896 he was a twenty-four-dollar-a-wcek-re-porter, covering tho St. Louis convention for his paper. By the magic of his eloquence and by his ability to make the yearnings of his party vocal ho won the nomination for the Presidency against all his opponents. There Is not on record In American history any more remarkablo achievement than this, unless It be the success of tho samo man in retaining for 18 years the hold on his party which he won by his crown of thorns and cross of gold speech. Ho could not be Presi dent, but he has become Secretory of State In the Cabinet of a President whom ho assisted In making. Mr. Bryan may not be a good Secretary of State, but no ono will deny that ho knows how to play the game of politics, whether ho is a statesman or not. Italy Is likely to find that ono "war meas ure" is a peck of trouble. No wonder the price of Turkey goes up, with all the great Powers bidding for it. It will be observed that from market quo tations strictly fresh gold is worth Its weight In wheat. We are shipping immense quantities of pork to Europe, thus proving again that the "pen" is mightier than the sword. It takes almost as much courage to wear a straw hat In Chestnut street in March as to face a machine gun in the trenches. The State College students did ail In their power to prove to the Senate Committee on Appropriations that they needed the money, The State Department wishes the British to understand tlat a blockade that la not a blockade will not be treated as the thing which t Is not. Is the announcement that Meiba never dreamed about going into vaudeville prelim Inary to the report that she has signed a contract for a tour of the continuous per formance houses? The ways of the press agent are so devious that it U always safe to b Xttspioious. THE DEFENDER OF NEUTRAL RIGHTS The Great Service of the United States to Civilization Our Pres ent Diplomacy in Line With the Best American Traditions. By L. S. ROWE, Ph. D., LL. D. Professor of International Law, University of Penn sylvania; President American Academy of Political and Social Science. TIIH series of official notes sent by the Government of tho United States to the belligerent Powers during tho last two wcekB furnishes tho most striking instance of tho great servlco which our country Is called upon to perform In this crisis In tho world's nffalrs. Tho strongly worded protest ngnlnst tho war zone decree and ngalnst tho British order in council, tho Identical notes sent to tho belligerent Powers, suggesting a modus Vivendi, and the further Inquiries di rected to tho British Government as to tho precise meaning of the terms of tho order In council havo clarified tho situation to a degrco which would have seemed Impossible two weeks ngo. In short, It I3 and will bo to the credit of tho United States that through the clear nnd unequivocal expression of neu tral opinion order has been brought out of anarchy; tho ruthless destruction of thoso principles of law which havo been tho re sults of n century of struggle has been avoided, and wo hnve mado It clear that while this Government does not ask for any special favors from any of the belligerents. It does stand ns a defender of that spirit of tho legality upon which our Western civil ization rests. Tho Results of Our Policy It should not causo us tho slightest con cern that the position taken by tho United States Government should mnkc us unpopu lar with nil tho contending parties. This Is tho penalty which always attaches to by standers who rofuso to throw tholr Influenco with ono or tho other party in a llfc-nnd-death struggle. Thero Is a tendency, how ever, not only in Germany, but particularly in Great Britain, to Interpret tho attitude of tho United Stntcs as dictated by purely sordid motives tho attempt to preservo tho interests of American commerco by main taining, ns far as possible, our trade rela tions with nil tho countries that nre parties to tho present conflict. This represents a purely superficial view of the situation. As a matter of fact, In preserving tho rights of neutrals wo nre at tho samo tlmo performing a great service to humanity. Had wo supinely acquiesced In tho German war zona decree and In the dangerous nnd uncertain policy formulated in tho British order In council, wo would, on tho ono hand, hnve nsqulcsccd in per mitting the open sea to bo made tho sceno of the wanton destruction of human life, and, on the other, would havo condemned a great non-combatant population of Innocent women and children to untold hardship, if not actual starvation. The net result of our policy has been twofold. First, although Germany has not changed the wording of her war zone decree, she has fundamen tally modified its actual enforcement, so that the dangers which threatened neutral commerce have been greatly diminished. Secondly, In response to the demand of a poworful neutral, Great Britain has been compelled to como Into the open and clearly state that it is her Intention, In conjunction with her AllleB, to establish a blockade. The "Radius of Action" It is true that if tho Allies aro able to make bucIi a blockado effective wo havo no choice but to acquiesce not only in tho in Jury to our commerce but to the hardship which such a blockade will Inflict on tho non-combatnnt German population. But It still remnlns our duty to see to It that the blockade Is made effectlvo nnd Is not merely a paper Instrument. The Government of tho United States has acquiesced In tho neces sity of some modification of the rules with reference to blockade, owing to the impor tant rart played by submarines in the pres ent war, but our deflnito demand that a "radius of action" bo defined has had the Immediate effect of confining the operation of this blockade to European waters, and thus free our American waters from its effects. To tho uninitiated this may not seem a great gain, but there Is no doubt that tho historian of this war will record It as one of tho real triumphs of American diplo macy. On ono Important point there Is consider able doubt as to tho position assumed by the Allies. If, as stated In tho communica tion of Great Britain, tho status established Is that of "blockade," the principles of In ternational law will not permit tho Allies to prevent access to tho neutral ports of Eu rope, such as thoso of Holland, Denmark, Sweden or Norway. The alertness snown by our Government In the matter of defend ing neutral rights, and the high plane upon which tho discussion Iibb been held, makes it quite certain that this Important phase of the situation will receive tho Immediate attention of the State Department. Preventing Barbaric Practices In short, the position tnken by the Gov ernment of tho United States with reference to neutral rights has brought our diplomacy Into lino with tho best traditions of Ameri can foreign policy. We aro today doing for humanity the same servlco that we per formed at the beginning of the 18th century, when the ruthless Napoleonic struggle threatened to destroy every principle of order and Justice. In international relations. Now, as then, In protecting neutral rights we are at the same time softening tho rigors of war, and above all we are preventing a recurrence to the barbaric practices of the 16th and I7th centuries. The next step in the development of clear and definite principles of neutrality is to ex tend their radius of action, so that we will be speaking not only for ourselves, but will Join with our sister republics of the Ameri can continent In expressing the united senti ment of the 21 republics of the Western Hemisphere. The Pan-American Principle Such action on our part will serve a two fold purpose, It wU be an assurance to the countries of Central and South America that In this matter of neutral rights we' have raised our policy to the dignity of a Pan American principle. Nothing we can do at (he present moment will so strengthen the ties that bind us to these countries as this Indication of solidarity of Interest and com munity of policy. This plan should have been inaugurated at the outbreak of the war. When we gave notice to Great Britain that we would regard "hovering" near our coast line by belligerent cruisers as a dis tinctly unfriendly act we should have made of this a Pan-American principle, thus ellro Initloar belligerent; .operationa, froja Ameri- "IT NEEDS A VJ. mmm mwMu M Mi CA8 can waters and earning for ourselves the grntltude of our sister republics. Tha opportunity which presents Itself to tho United States can only find a parallel In tho conditions which prevailed at tho be ginning of tho 19th century during tha Napoleonic struggle. Wo then performed n world service ns the defender of neutral rights. It Is now given to us to do this on a far larger scalo, thus performing a service which the world has a right to expect of us tho preservation of tho spirit of legality, tho maintenance of the highest standards of International order and tho upholding of tho principles of fair dealing and Justice. MUNCHAUSEN ON THE WAR He Describes the Pleasures of Life in the Trenches in Poland. From the Brooklyn Eagle. Tho hardships of warfare In the trenches have been so grossly exaggerated that it la time, I think, to put forth the real facts of thl3 feature of the war. Rocking chair correspondents, who spend their tlmo far from tho scene of action, draw so largely upon their Imaginations that cry little, if. In fact, any truth percolates through to the ultimate reader. I had read with Interest, though with skepticism, their reports of tho Intense suffering of the troops compelled to fight In the trenches, so while I was with the German nrmy in Poland I determined to Inves tigate the matter fully. Needless to say, I found tho soldiers enjoying comforts in their subterranean shelters that rivaled those of the most luxurious homes. I had tho pleasure of visiting the German position In Poland as the personal friend and guest of General von Hlndenburg. The first thing that struck my notice was that the trenches were about half-filled with water, in which the soldiers were standing up to their waists. So accustomed had they become to it, however, that they found It uncomfortable to stand on dry ground, and when, unhappily, ns sometimes happened, tho water drained away, they made special provisions for refilling the ditches, drawing their supply from nearby streams. The water served a double purpose, that of keeping them warm and of affording a hiding place when the Itusslans advanced In too great numbers. Tho soldiers would In such a case merely duck completely under the water, until the attacking forco hnd ngaln retired. The Ger mans also found the streams that constantly flowed through tho trenches of Inestimable value In the transport of rations and ammuni tion from one point to another, and by tho skill ful use of specially constructed rowboats they were enabled to rush reinforcements to threat end spots. One dlfllculty they had coped with unsuccess fully was the freezing of the water In extremely cold weather. The disadvantage of this was that It rendered the entire army Immobile In tho event of attacks, and General von Hlndenburg was often at a loss when ho found troops needed at a particular point held fast by the Ice In their positions, on fixed post, as It were. I suggested that If the soldiers were ordered all to Jump up ward at the same time, they would bring the ice with them, and would, moreover, present a united front to the foe. This scheme was tried on the next cold night with unparalleled suc cess. The German lines, linked together by ice walls, advanced literally by leaps and bounds, and so startled the Itussians that they fled pre cipitately. Two companies in returning had a laughable experience, for Inadvertently each attempted to enter the trench of the other. The irregular Ice, of course, did not fit In cither case, and the soldiers' efforts to force their way Into the wrong shelters was so ludicrous that I was fairly convulsed with laughter. After tho diffi culty had been pointed out, the two commandfc exchanged places, and without further trouble got Into their proper shelters. ONE ON DEACON STORRS From tha New York Bun. At the conclusion of a meeting of the Board of Civil Authority of Windsor, Vt., Roswell Conant, 77. one of tho Selectmen and a veteran of the Civil War, told this story: "Harvey Tlnkham lied Jest died. He was a turrlble smoker always pufiln' a cigarette an' folks said excessive use o' tobacca caused his death. Wall, we was talkln' o' the deceased and kinder morallzln', when Deacon Truman Storrs, who, y' know, Is kinder torpid an' some times drowsy, he up an' says: 'Wall, I'm 71 years old, an' I'vo never used tobacca, neither to chew nor smoke, an I'm In purty reasonably good shape still.' Wall. Dr. Hart Smith, the dentst y' know he speaks up kinder eharpllke now and then, he up an' says: 'Why, deacon, who fcan say but what, mebbe. ef you'd took tobacca reg'lar you might be alive today?' " AND THEY GO UP IN SMOKE, TOO, From the PitUburgh Qazttte-TImea, One nice thing about Mexico's present Presi dent is that his name Bounds so much like a cigar almost anybody can remember It Just as easy. f LIONS AND SHEEP It I better to have a, lion at the head of an army of sheep than a 'beep at the head of an army. Jljns. Do 2Po. '' ii""""! 'S" " "vm&SFJ&i ipsr 'WOMAN'S INFLUENCE IwIwIwiPiBB 111 A-:?'JA'.RfTBMilrilM3itI!7Iirji&aA,i;Kll H TlIMH FT 11 m ifiiLiTBi 5 MpmmwmMm&mwMMmm' i jms&mMMn' m i. (. H "Tfi "T-"'?Y'-M-TT 1 TTTTTUn ii? Tinti -" T"r IT"' TTTrnnlT-'iWMii""-' U T-wMimsmmMmM i fwHMMmmM mm wsMMmmmmm&m wm$mmm mmrw THE JITNEY WHENCE AND WHITHER? It Has Given Rise to Literary a New Outburst of Poetry, a Variety of Opinions on By RAYMOND THE origin of tho word "Jitney" stumped tho lexicographer of the Literary Digest. Ho hesitated as follows: "Jitney" Is said to bo slang for "a nickel." It Is used to deslgnnto a type of motor vehicle that carries passengers for 6 cents. The origin of the term is uncertain; it may have been derived from a personal name. Prof. Brandcr Matthews, perhaps, or somo other learned specialist in words, will help him solve the problem before tho next issue of tho dictionary. In the meantime, sing to the tune of "The Campbells": Tho jltnoys are coming, hurrah, hurrah I Tho Jit The Jitneys are coming, coming, como. Even as tho lights spring forth ono by one on a vast landscape at dusk, so one by ono tho cities and towns of West and East flash into fame with news of the Jitney's arrival Philadelphia, last but not least. Nor, to be truthful, last. Over night the Jitney map accumulates more bright spots. An idea has broken loose, and Instead of following tho traditional direction it is tak ing its way eastward. Into tho tplc of clv illzntlon It has projectod tho Jitney. A Httlo while ago few of us here on the Atlantic edge of the continent had ever heard of a Jitney, except perhaps as we had known it as Western argot for n nickel, flvo cents. All of a sudden tho papers "were glutted with the word. We thought at first glance that It signified somo esoteric philosophy of tho Himalayan foothills, or perhaps somo equally esoteric Joke. Then wo woko up to the fact that the Jitney was something clse something that might get into politics, something that might Jolt tho civic com placency of great cities, something with a destiny. Anything is Important if it stands a chnnco of being ruled on by the United States Supreme Court. Mental By-products Pioneers, O Pioneers, O Eastward Pioneers! Tho discovery they aro bringing with them has led to an outburst of poetry all over this broad land. For example, this couplet by a Baltlmorcan: Don't cry, little Ford, don't cry. You'll bo a Jitney by and by. To go with tho new word, or tho new use of tho old word, the proper name "Whitney" seems to be tho favorite and almost the only successful rhyme: A man by the name of Whitney Hodo downtown In a Jitney. lie left at nine and thought himself late, But he reached his store at half-past eight. Sometimes tho attempted rhymes aro atro cious, but If Browning could correlate "whero gloss is" with "proboscis" and "who Is sho" with "vlchy," why carp at the hard worked versifiers who flounder with "Jitney" and "hit knee"? One of the early venturers dodged the rhyming Issue, and displayed a few -weelts ago a not-to-be-wondered-at mixture of igno rance and knowledge of his subject. He confessed, more or less: I've read about the Jitney car In all the Western papers; I've seen it mentioned near and far .A-cuttlng traction capers. But what It Is nnd whence It came And whither It Is going, And whero It got Its curious name, I have no meapB of knowing. It's a car, sure enough, but curious name? Oh, no, not nt all, not when you consider such outlandish vehicular names aB Jin rlklsha, Bloven, whisky, booby, sulky, growler and hobby-horse. Russ, Arab or Gambler? The origin of "Jitney"? Somebody else besides the lexicographer of the Literary Digest has made a guess. He suggests, nay, asserts, that It is a corruption of a Russian word for a coin having approximately tho value of five cents. But here's another effort: "The term Is said to have originated with the gamblers of the Southwest, and Is a contraction of two Mexican words mean ing lowest value, as until recently the nickel or live-cent piece, designated as a 'Jitney,' was the smallest change In circulation In that section." And still another; "The word comes from the slang of the street Arab, who has a name for every coin. A 'meg Is a cent, a 'Jlt'ipr 'Jitney' is a nickel, nmo' Is a dime, and a 'cute' is a quar- a 'dlmmo' ter. The word, with the progress of civiliza tion. If you will have it "so, lias now become firmly fixed In the American language. State Senator Price, of Kansas, has risen to call Mr. William Allen White a "Jitney statesman." Mr. White embraces the label -with eagerness, and by that act seems to give St certain respectability and dignity to ALL RIGHTS I and Lexicographical Controversies Few Bits of Philosophy and a Busses and Statesmen. '. G. PULLER Vi n nWTtattTn ! WvtrathKljtuH I. lit . .vi ......v..... ,uo. Liiitoo, it Wui QOUDt" 4 less serve as a new bit of permissible polltt- nl nnrfilflnen. Tf mnv mron .... ' "" ""' .! W..-4. b.vnu UUIA -picnyuno auuesman, wnicn is stilted and nrchaio for somo reason or other: but "ca- nut politician" will give tho Invader a hwd i fight for years to come. waning .wames , ur. vmie, uuwever, is not consistent, ct , else ho Is taking a vacation from tho edl- torlal sanctum. His paper, the Empor! Gazette, saycth thus: Looking over tho Kansas Legislature u she stands proudly In the winter fog Ilka the other end of the clothes line, wo should ray that it Is very much Jitney. Cheap. Disorganized. Irresponsible. Unreliable Stupid. And with a few other minor faults. It will get nowhere because it lacks leaders. It will spend a lot of money for nothing in particular and will fade out like a grease spot on tho Commonwealth. A Legislature elected ns the result of a passionate desire to eay, do or think noth ing to offend any one, will say, do or think nothing worth a tinker's dam, which Is a small resin obstruction used by tinners to prevent tho flow of molten solder. So we repeat, that a party held together BOlely bjr a deslro to lick tho Democrats which Is a laudable object, but hardly a life work will not amount to a tinker's dam In the end. It is a Jitney service without terminal or tlmo card. Tho grafters will have their way, but the people will get mighty little out of it- Tho Kansas City Star, loyal to its con-, stltucncy, responds that Kansas City, know ing tho Jitneys well and having, therefor. X- a kindly feeling for them, resents then aspersions. We quote; What the cherished Gazette says about the Kansas Legislature may bo deserved to somo extent but It Is n great injustice to the Jitneys. Kor reasons to wit, namly, I. e., viz., In part as follows: 1. A Jitney nlways knows where it Is Ing. The Kansas Legislature hasn't til slightest Idea where it is going, nor does It appear to caro a tinker's obstruction. 2. A Jitney makes speed, whereas tM Legislature Is dallying along Into Its sln week without accomplishing a thing eicept the repudiation of its campaign pledges. 3. A Jitney arrives. Tho Kansas Legisla ture Is getting nowhere, and Is running nrotmd In circles. According to Llfo the Jitnoy stands tat; Amnnnlnntlnn. It Is a svmbol of human possibilities In terms of humnn freedom ,j Being a Jitney means reading what JP. please, regardless of time or circumsw.- ., i ,. .,..!, .fnM.n Bvnnrta. regulating committees, pros nnd antls, health curt and don't worry clubs. "It's a new . says Life. All this Is nil right If tho l"1" bus Is a free lance. But it isn't. It 8lH out that way, and then is curbed. Tf von c-n tn Ran Francisco lor in" - you will find scores of Jitneys ready to tsi 1 you out to tne exposition gruuuuo. - - land, Just across the bay, has been cral"" the first Jitney of all, though pnoenn - .U !... IF!.. Stol.lnnrt .(n,V IS tllSt &Q I enterprising young man drove a dilapidate ...ts.n.nhll.. i.n nna nt Ihd main thOrOUgU' , fares one day about a year ago, d,spT,'' a banner with the strange device. T , you anywhere for a Jitney and stop at n corner you like." And now the Jitney """ are too numerous to mention. . Already some cities have more Jiw i J than street cars. The Idea has been com It Is now spreading far and wide how ww Am r.9 Ttlm n mnn nilARtfon. A St. WUtf ... ..... "-".'""'- for "! paper welcomes tne ne;u"' lt , esthetic reason. "Jitney transportation, says, "that would make the art rauseu accessible would Justify itself.' et'. lsn' 1..-. . .A .. man., fl TTian averse to taking an automobile ride for i small sum of a nickel, five cents, it is " considering that Jntra-urban transpor tan has undergone a long evolutionary nevei r went why assume that It will n0t further developed? Especially when hear the profound reason why ColurabUatau welcomes the Jitney. Says the Ohio w Journal; "Slnco socletary Interaction u gauge of civilization, the new service be greeted rather than spurned" IM,0. you spurn anything so mixed up cteiary interaction" .. ' ,.. ... iki- i h remark the Boston Post: "When the people of i J rnnnlrv nrnnt n thlnr. thev get It- " ,..;i "."",- Zl '" .t'.v . n, lltney Vi Hjauia to oc Been wtmuivi " --- - prove Itself good enough to be wanted nriMnpnMrHR IJVWS If laws were immutable, they would W eessiyely harmful. Cavour.