!$ "t" 'mMEwMufJMHW IXMMJ CEDGEJKPHIIi'ABElJPirTA, WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 24, 1016. tyT"" Kr TASTOR" REFUSED TO SEND GIRL HOME, ATTORNEY ASSERTS i Russell Replied to Mother's Bequest for Return ot Ruth Galbraih With Scriptural Q u o t a t i ons, Says Eugene Raymond. 8;riptural quotations wcro the only . answers wmcn "i-nsror- jiusbcii, oi Brooklyn, Is said to have sent to tho r frantic requests of Mrs. Elizabeth H. Galbralth. of Atlantic City, formerly of Philadelphia, fop the return of her 17- B'lear-old daughter. Ruth, according to KKURn6 Raymond, an attorney, with of ft He In the RcnI Estflt0 Trust Building, ho has brought suit for the return of i tie girl. Since Huth was taken from her home, pB States avenue, Atlantic City, by her Sihalf sister, Grace Allen Holllster, and her husband, William J. Holllster, to Rrook- ijhn In April, tho mother haB vainly tried e(o regain possession or tier daughter, ac cording to tho attorney. Kuth, according to Mr. Raymond, Is 1 in Inmate of "Pastor" Russell's Bethel, Columbia Heights, Brooklyn. This Is nn (annex to the evangelist's huge taber-fWle- Mr8, Qalbralth Instructed him to F?r....it.lA liah.nn rnmlln nrnpnllnva g-jnai.ium ..... , . ... wVv,u..,B ; sgalnst air. ana oirs. jioiiistcr oruenng ,.ih return of Ruth. The writ Is answer- ' able before Judge Brown In the Municipal r Court tomorrow. , Mr. anil Mrs. iionister, according to 'Mr. naymond. aro working for "Pastor" Russell, and he declares an nttempt was mndo to get possession or uutli s estate. P a-hlch Is held In trust by the Land Title nd Trust uompnny. J.ne noniBicr? men r petition with tho Orphan's Court In November alleging that they were obliged to take the girl from her mother and L'uklng that tho Court order tho girl's fSnonthly allownnce sent to them In 'Brooklyn. The Court appointed "William E Drayton master to Investigate the case and the first Hearing was nem Decem ber H. The proceedings were suddenly dropped l few weeks ago because Mrs. Holllster, It la .said, refused to attend further hcar ltg. At that time Mr. Raymond served ( & writ issued by the Orphans' Court upon Mr. Holllster, nnd two weeks ngo pctl- P'tlontd for another against both Mr. and 1 Mrs. HolllBter In the Municipal Court. It Is on this writ that arguments will be heard tomorrow. Ruth Galbralth's income amounts to more than f50 a month. At the hearings 'before the mnster It was declared that the slrl was lured away from her home by her half-sister last spring, ono morn ing before breakfast. She had been act lne as an usher nt the moving picture dis play of "Pastor" Russell's "Creation" at Atlantic City. It was shown at the hear ing, says Mr. Raymond, that between 150 and 200 men and women were living In the Vrtrlous houses tented by the "Pastor," and that many of the women were cither I unmarried or living apart from their hus band. When a woman reporter for a Brooklyn paper tried to see Ruth at Columbia Heights, she was told she was not there, but had been removed to Bethel. There ' an tlderly woman answered the bell and tald: "You cannot see Miss Gnlbralth." Mr. Holllster was found, however, and he said: "This Is a personal and nrlvato case. .Ituth's brother was suffering from tubcr iculosls and sho wanted to get away from itiome simply for reasons of health. She lis not strong. She thought It wns dnn jfgerous to live there and she was Inter jestcd In this work. It was not a question fef getting her money, for she promised feto send her mother half of her allowance ir me court woula allow her to receive It regularly, as sho should. She needs the money for clothing nnd for board, If her place In the Bethel should not bo perma nent." HL Mr. Ravmond sale! that, ncrnrrllnrr in testimony In the hearlncs. Mrs. Hnlllntnr. fwho Is tho daughter of Mrs. Galbralth and her flrst husband. Mr. Allen, created ?eo much trouble In tho Galbralth house- Hold that she wns sent away. ' Francis II. Shields, with offlpen In thn Land Title Building. Is representing Mr. fand Mrs. Holllster. Great Northern Makes Record All records for the run between Snn Francisco and Honolulu have been broken by the Cramo-built eteamshln Grout Northern, according to advices received here today The vessel made the trip In g.uur uaya ana six nours, zi nours raster wan it was ever made before. The North em Pacific, sister ship of the Great North ern, will be placed In the drydock at tho Philadelphia Navy Yard tomorrow for ;the final touches. nreDaratorv to her trial Itrlp which begins on Saturday. Arsennl Wnrhnra in flat TYnmiD Ff Upward of $40,000 per year will be re- t turned to the pay envelopes of the em ployes of tho Frankford Araenal by pass age oi me army bill with a section pro viding for re-estapllshment of the bonus system Of navlnir. Rpnntnr ("llvir nrt. tdressed the Senate In defense of navlnir K premiums to tho employes when the Maud' wna unaer consideration yester day. Found Dead on Public Dump j An unknown "Pole who had been seen filffhtlV nt n niiKlfn .!... .. fr I?-... n. KBhunk streets, was found dead there this flormng. it had been the manV cus tom to make a fire of refuse to keep him arm and the physician who was called o examine the body said that the man Ma been overcome by the gases of the Burning rubbish, Tho man was about 5 years Old and nnneared to be. Tinnr nnd pout Of work. Child Dragged by Trolley Fender FlVe-Vearllfl nnn TlnHman Af 9M Kross street, was knocked down by a Uh jittci car today and dragged for fully P yards by the fender. The drl wsb severely cut and bruised. She was taken woupt sinal Hospital and will re- wnr,. POUT OF PHILADELPHIA Vessels Arrivlm? Todav BSf1". on or. J. 'A. M.-Carthy. ffffif: P.Uwai'?' "'" York, merchandise, Kakil B.U4m,nP Company, BfiXobcrr' c IU'-' Uen0 AU"' b0n" mbtrg & co, Steamships to Arrive FREIGHT. ifealnjhlr From. Sailed. Wborg .......Manila ,,,,,.,..Deo, 18 CADenhaaen Jan. ii BSi .."im . ... .Jan, IS . .Stafnier ,.,,.. Jan. SJ iSMHemoor ..EyraJ Jan, 3 &8ftQ . Algiers .Jan 'tt , , Palermo Jan 30 . Rotterdam ,Feb. S . Manohtiter .Shltlda ... London . ..Uothenburg .Rotterdam ..Balboa, .... .Fowev .... ro. a Kb. 10 .Kb 11 Vtti. II .Feb. U .Feb. 15 Is ! "uit iMlUWr ' ' iKiS? Kln''' Feb, IS .Balboa. Fb. 16 . Jucaro fob. 13 IT" Kaw4r. .SbleiOs Feb. It igE.cban.i-M.jt.V- "i Feb. 2U Feb. 21 Steamshlpa to Leave FREIGHT For. Copenhagen 'ite. Feb. U? Feb ST FD. M 'WWh .01igaii , r.oa Jon . . Ceftnfc.W'U . ARCHBISHOP SENDS $100 TO RELIEF FUND Church Contributions Bring Emergency Aid Total to $89, 150 Tales of Poverty. A cheek for JtOO from Archblnhop Prcn dergast, Vepresentlng part of funds' that hayo been col ected in the various Roman Catholic churches throughout tho city during tho last few weeks, brought tho self-sacrlflo fund of tho homo relief dl vision up to $89,160 this afternoon. Con tributions continue to coma in by mall, while a considerable amount Is taken In dally through! tho three chutes now In operation two at tho home relief hend qunrters In the Lincoln Building and tho other at tho Emergency Aid Committee ut-uuiiunrierp, jus walnut street. Faint hopo was expressed this morning at tho headquarters that Borne benovolent citizen would give a substantial amount and complete the fund now that It had got to a sum closo to the 1100,000 mark. So far, that benojolently Inclined person hns not apeared at the offices of tho di vision or sent In such a gift. Among tho larger gifts lately received by tho committee was ono for 1100 from tho Young-Sinyth-Fleld Company. An other for a substantial amount from the Banks Business School. Five dollars was received from A, B, Kmblck. Talcs of many cases of dlro poverty continue to pour Into tho headquarters every day. Persons who have stumbled onto an urgent case report It for Investi gation by tho workers, others who havo gono out and looked specifically for such cascfl havo unearthed Innumerable ones, Tho Investigating and supply departments aro swamped with many applications for aid and supplies. Hundreds of persons aro lilted out weekly with clothes, shoes and other necessaries. The men't) work department Is taking caro of several hundred men with posi tions nnd is seeking work for others. Their endeavors ire, however, handi capped greatly owing to the scarcity of work nt the present time. A pale, gaunt man. H) years old, who had evidently seen better days, tottered Into the home relief division headquarters In tho Lincoln Building today and broke down nnd cried. He said both his eons wore killed in tho Spanish-Amerlcnn AVnr and his wlfo died of grlof, leaving him all alone. His homo at Newport, Pa., which ho had built vlth his savings, burned to the ground, a total loss, as It was not Insured. Homeless and destitute, he wns forced to seek aid, ho said. Investigation was mode of his case. Lecture by Director Cooke An Illustrated lecture on contemplated Improvement'? In Vernon Pnrk will be de livered by Morris L. Cooke, Director of Public "Works, In the Library Hall, Ver non Park, Chclten and Germantown ave nues, tonight. 81 DIVORCES GRANTED Record of Common Pleas Court for This Week. Eighty-one divorces have been granted by tho Common Pleas Courts this week. Thirty-nine decisions were handed down Monday and Tuesday. The following di vorces were granted today: By Court No. .1: Ann K. Brob-iton from Joseph Brobston. Lillian L.. Dougherty from W. Francis Douch erty. Mlnnlo Krenrcl from Joseph Krcnzel Florence M. Taylor from V. Frank Tajlor. Milton Mlnnlclt from l.cla Mlnnlck. Frank Mauran from Hurrlette Ames Maurnn. Aupusta Waters from James William Waters. Illanche Vesta Foster from Harry Edward Focr. Mario V.. CralB from William A. Crals. M. J. Campbell from Samuel Campbell, Jr. Kato Sullivan from John SullUan. Kva Conard from Harry Conard Dora M. Qottell from Travllla C. Gettcll. Wanehe SI. Gore from Edward H. Gore. Herman A. Hercz from Klla I. Hercz. Elulo May Hatcher from Theodore J. Hatcher. t'ntherlno S Heaston from David C. Deaatcn. Thomas J. Hums from Mary J. Uurns. Jennie Dunham from Francis A. Dunham. Mary Ludlow Huntington from Edgar lrlng" Huntington. . , Jennie King from Samuel J. King. Clarence B. Price from Louise Price. Eva Goldberg from David Goldberg. Catherine M. Moser from Morris H. Moser. Hy Court No. a: Katherlne nell from James Vf. Bell. Evelvn T. Ambler from Jesse D. Ambler. Mauds L. Benjamin from William A. Ben jamin. .. Helen T. Benner from Walter Benner. Cathryne Marie Graven from nichard Tatrlck Gr.-nen. Annl"eR Warren from David H C. Warren. Martha B Wilson from Frederick Wilson. Elizabeth Crowley from Daniel Crowley. Edith L. Hlcka from Grant C Hicks. Lillian H. Stewart from Wllam Btewart. Alexander Hnds from Hattle L. "ynds James J. McGarrlty from Hannah J. McGar- r Herbert J. Karn from Catherine IC Ka Frederick A. Belnhauer from Lillian E. Beln- BeVtha K Botta from Edgar a.Botts. Mary N. Armstrong from William A. Arm- "ffll&beth K. Dixon from William J. Dixon. Mariano Lemura from Bosa Lemura. TODAY'S MARRIAGE LICENSES LudwlK Stein, 1234 N. 23th ot . and Josephine Hynck. 2021 8prlne Garden st. ,.. .Tnmi t. Hovel. 1WS Diamond St.. and BSrah W. Klrkpatrlck. 201S 8. Salford St. lAban T. Urechblll. Uuck, Fa., and Clara M. Helsler, New I'rovldence, Pa, Herman Refowltch, 4M Emily st., and Anna Greenspan, 824 N. 7th bt. Oeorse Atcketts, 2M0 Fltrco at., and Alberta Todd, 1027 Montrose t. M . , John Queen. 1610 Naudaln st, and Rachel Womack, 1831 Rodman at. . Harry Napoll, 027 3. 11th at, nnd Florence Schickling-. 2032 K. Tioga et. Enoch C. Baxter, 83-11 Harmer st., and Eleanor E. Foster, 5.MI Harmer et. .... Edgar U. Trultt. 1711 Christian at , and Lydla Tred R. aarnett, 321 H. Allegheny ave and Naomi Williams, 321 E. Allegheny nve. Raymond McCIay. M10 Ludlow St., and Mar Baret Komp. 2313 W Wlllard t. Walter Hamrlck, 14A N. 11th st., and Kathe rlne Kautschltr, 140 N. 11th it. Ulenry Lotiii, 422S Oermantewn av., and Illanche Vandorgrlit. 4312 N. Colorado st. Ralph A.jrJoodwin, 029 Clinton at., and Ida Hergeri3R Queon lane. Charles SI. Old. 2im N. ?Sth Bt., and Harriet Moore, 3310 N. Sydenham st Ttmin niiab. R1H N. Marshall st.. and Tanny L K"V. ' N. 6th .t. . , lluglt uray, .ima vt, luiii bi., aitu v,,atiutio Peaas. 2108 N. 2d It. Bernard 6. Uuckman. 803 S. 17th St., and Hazel Wilson. 3704 Market at, Edward B. Connell, 1421 Arch at., and Hannah O. Ev Uoyte. St. Petersburg, Fta. EgJdlo iyEnetachlo. 1018 8. Juniper St., and Assunta Melchlorre, 1D20 S, Juniper at. George Pocock, 4603 A St., and Emma. WlilJ. dett. B706 Walnut at. Mlchelo Torrente, 2071 E. Tioga St., and Qlu. seppa. Ancono. 2071 E. Tioga at. Frank O. Muggleworth, Camden, N, J and Nellie Raab. 23M N. Park ave. Herman O. Pape. 232 Tabor rd., and Florence M, Hodder. 104R Mutter at. Robert E. Wlnterbottem. Jr., 330 E. Somerset St., ind Sadie A. Allen. 223X Rlalr at. Frederick Esterlay, Baltimore, Md., and Ella Powllne, Hartford, Md. Frederick I. Hill. 23B0 N. Reese at., and Florence V. Nuel, 1537 N. Alder t. George J, Rtack. 12U3 Erie ave., and Lillian Urunot. 2S33 W. Huntingdon at. William Qrernle. 62S Uelgra.de at., and Mabel U Mahlon. 808 Belgrade at. Morris Levtnsohn, 6H N. Marshall at., and Gertrude Teblum, 6tO N. Marshall at. Herman D. Rehrena. 110 W, Flshefa ave., and Florence M. Rowne. 8MB N lawrence at. , David F. Qulnn, Jr.. 74 8. 10th St., and Mlunle A. Elsey. 3761 Warren at. Algernon F. McQ.'nrelg SOB 8. 13th St., and Olive W. Pavlea. SO0 8. 13tb at. John II. iioser, 24 N. lUncroft St., and Eea- ale N, Clark. 1017N Warnock at. Milton C. Stein. 2255 N. Park ave.t and Marlon l"b, 029 N. 8th st. l , llarry M. Blair. 2527 N. 28th at , and Helen TV. Cobe. Riverside, N, J. . . Joseph Scfiwab, 1224 N 7rh at-, and Fannie itarouel. 1310 N. 7th at. .... Dlven Bttll 1T23 8 Bancroft t., and Myrtle Taylor, 1723 8, Bancroft at. Charles Nelsen. 233.3 S, Mola at., and Ida, V Pearson, mi 8. Mole st. , srauel J. Mills, 12th at. and City line, and Has M. Wagner. 6838 N. th st. Roeco Imbrlsni New Han, Conn., and Maria Bevi W3 Wilder st Nicola.' Campellone, 010 8, 6th st., and Elvira TVEUa. 604 Pemoerton at. .... Peter PhllUna. 1528 8. 4th at, and Mlna Adm Klrih. 310 Fulrtnount ave., and Kftht tisorso J. Bank.. 227 S. Wth at., and Ulllan StevlnioBrijSS N Alder at. Albert T. Quick. Baltimore. Md., and Anna M. loejch. Baltimore. Md. BUyioanranarO. S2T ElUworth at, and Mar- m" t MCnn, 2S0S Pelt at. j.d"a: Kre.ge.6O07 Magnolia ave., and EWe M Buh, 0O0I Magnolia. ve. lJuU Biaer 4S& N 'Carlfil L. and Florence Thuller J63S N -6th at ... Hry Mandela SOS N Rodlne at and Louisa tSNETn- FrfnS'nll.' wo N 12th at. d Jo'hi eS. T Franklin 'it . mid U Kat 'WjTS J- FrankJto at. KIDNAPED BABY AND MOTHER , - feslsyf JKAfo . ?e xiC r ? QHto Rea Koss, 2-yonr-old daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Louis Koss, of 744 South' street, is alleged to have been wheeled away whito sleeping in hor carriage in front of her father's store by a Negro whose actions cnuscd his arrest. SUFFRAGISTS READY FOR BIG BAZAAR Equal Franchise Society Will Conduct Farm and Garden Booth at Affair. Tlie headquarters of the Equal Franchise Society, 35 South 9th street, hns been turned Into a veritable flower nnd seed store during tho Inst few days, with an extra supply of baskots, urns, flower pots and gardening and farming Implements. All of theso are being Btorcd there temporarily, awaiting their trans fer to tho Keystone State Bazaar, when it opens at the New Century Drawing Rooms tomorrow, where they wilt bo aold to raise funds for tho suffrage "cause." Most of these articles will bo sold at tho "farm and garden booth," which the Equal Franchise Society will conduct nt tho bazaar. Not only ulll there be sell ing at this booth, but also lecturing and modes of farming and gardening. The latter are to be conducted by Mrs. Georgo Foulke, who Is a State agricul turist. Tromlnent suffragists who have farms of their own will also demonstrate nnd display some of the products of their farms. Yesterday Mrs. Horatio Gates !.lod, a prominent member of the society, gave several dozen (lower baskets and pots painted by herself. On some she has dono various floral decorations, on others fruits and on many typical garden and farm scenes. Mrs. Horace Sellers, Mrs. Isaac LaBolteaux, Mrs. Wilfred Lewis and Mrs. Harry Lowenburg have been working dally preparing articles for tho booth. Mrs Frank M. Itoesslng, president of all tho State suffrage organizations, will ar rive in this city tonight or tomorrow morning. Should she come tonight a large delega tion of sutfraElsts, headed by Miss Llda Stokes Adams, vice president of tho Stato suffrage organization, will bo at Broad Street Station to greet her. Each of the equal BufTrnge advocates will wear tho bndge3 of the "cnute" and will be bedecked with pennants. Mrs. Itoesslng will be escorted to the home of Miss Adams. 1D21 Green street, where she will visit duilng her stay here. Mrs. Itoesslng will remain In the city for a day orso, an imperative engagement in Harrlsburg calling her there next Fri day. She will make speeches and try In this short time to win over as many con veits to the "cause" as possible. Suffragists Meet in Church Miss Grace Krlckson was ono of the speakers at n "votes for women" meeting In the J. Addison Henry Memorial Church, 65th street and Lansdowno ave nue, last night. OFFICER AND $3400 MISSING NEW LONDON, Conn., Feb. 21. Wil liam If. Weggemann, 2d lieutenant of the 12th Company, United States Coast Artil lery, Is missing from Fort Wright, Fish er's Island. It Is feared that he has met with foul play and has been robbed of J310O, belonging to the Tost Exchange, which Is believed to have been In hiv possession. "COPS" ONLY DISCORDANT NOTE IN "HOMINY" OF "FIFTY-FIFTYS" Negro Musicians' (?) Disturbing Melodies Too Much for Bluecoats, Who Protest Physically Club Members Take Refuge in Bass Drum. If It hadn't been for a bass drum many of the Negro members of the Flft'y-Fi?ty Glut? now would be In hospitals. It appears they had a difference of opin ion with a number of policemen as tq what' constitutes music When they strolled along South street playing a trom bone and a guitar, a bass drum and a violin, with a kettle drum, cymbals, two cornets and a mandolin thrown In for good measure, the "cops" didn't like the combination. Added to tho complicated medley was the fact that tho "BUty-Flftya" were drunk. Finally they decided that each should Play different selections at the same tlnia. It was seen that Policeman Veehan, Gray, Clancy and Callahan lost patience They descended on the, nine musicians and the playe.ra showed tight Nearly every rjayer attempted to ui the bass drum, ior a, trench and: it s lived NEGRO STEALS CfllLD; CAUGHT AFTER FIGHT Angry Father Tries to Beat Prisoner Who Attempted to Kidnap Baby. A Negro, accused of attempting to kid nap a two-) car-old girl, narrowly es caped a beating at the hands of her en raged father, this morning. In tho hearing room of the 12th nnd Pino streets sta tion. Louis Koss, of 741 South street, father of tho'chitd, was waiting In tho hearing room when Matthew Wilkinson, nlias Benjamin Johnson, of 1613 Fltzwater street, the prisoner, was led In beforo Magistrate Haggcrty for a hearing and held without ball for court. Koss evaded the watchful eyes of po licemen and had almost readied the Ne gro whon a special policeman pulled him tiwny. Tho child was sleeping in her carrlago before Koss' gas appliance store at 8:30 last night, when Wilkinson Is alleged to hae wheeled It away. Mrs. Koss had been with her daughter a few minutes before, but had gone Into the store to serve n customer. When jftie returned the bnby wns gone. The police of the 2d and Christian streets station were noti fied. Later Patrolman Mcllwaln noticed Wilkinson pushing a baby carriage down De Lnncey street. His suspicions were aroused by the Negro's actions and he followed. At the corner of 7th and De Lancey streets, In the rear of the Pennsylvania Hospital garage, Mcllwaln stopped Wil kinson. He lifted the hood of the carriage and found not only the bnby but also a huge brick. The police say Wilkinson had Intended to hide tho carriage In one of tho etables and tako the baby to his homo. Tho Negro gave McIIunln a hard fight and wns not subdued until the policeman had hit him severnl times with his "billy." Wilkinson appeared In court this morning bandaged up. Wilkinson, the po lice say, has been In jail a number of times. RICHMOND TRIAL DELAYED Pastor Will Not Be Made to Face Charges Until After Easter. The trial of the Itev. George Chnlmers nichmond. rector of St John'B Protestant Episcopal Church, 3d and Urown Btreots, probably will be held after Easter, it was said today, by Louis Barcroft Itunk, church advocate. "Tho delay Is not because wo aro not prepared to go ahead with the trial," said Mr. Itunk. "If the Itev. Mr, Richmond bo desires, wo are ready now to start the preliminary action. But Lent is not a very appropriate tlmo for euqh a trial, and the clergymen are all busy with their appointments. Ten days are required after selection of the triers from among 4he clergy beforo the dato of the trial can be fixed." "I am too busy to bother thinking about It," was the Rev. Mr. Richmond's com ment. them many blows. Finally the leader of the band waa shoved through the drum by Clancy, and the trombonist was nearlv suffocated by being forced upside, down Into hla high hat. As the kettle drums and porneta were also out ot business, the fight ended. The four "copp" then took the nine musicians to the 13th and Pine streets station. They gave their names as Wil liam Jones. Charles Mack, Howard Por ter, Howard Smith, Charles Miller, Louis Ray, Richard Acker, William Gray and Frank Hart. i They explained to Magistrate Haggerty that their organization 'was called the "Ffty-F(fty Sons of Southern Social lata." Several o? the plaers declared that their mualo was not in the lest "Incongruous," and further asserted that the police were not acquainted vim the "takeneek of homln " As they all woro frock coata and hlsb hata which trr badly mutilated the Judge ihougnt thty had suffered eiwmsn tdL iUl were ilia chlrgedu i WAR CAUSED BY TOO GREAT POWER OF FEW Bishop Charles ti. Williams Says Soldiers of Respective Countries Are Duped. nusslan, German, French and English soldiers are killing nnd shooting each other and are lighting simply because tho other fellow In a different Uniform has been, by sotno o.io In authority, labeled that terrible name "enemy," al though none of the combatants has any personal hatred In his heart or any per sonal reason for fighting. This Is the view taken ot the war by Bishop Charles D. Williams, of Michigan, who spoke on 'The Unknown Neighbor" at the noonday Lenten service in SL Stephen's Episcopal Church, 10th slrect aboto Chestnut. Mnnmado titles, he said, seem to bo omnipotent In the author ity they bear and aro responsible for tho hostilities on the other sldo of the Atlantic. The application ot Christianity to International relations Is the only way In which to prevent war, tho Bpeaker said. "How terribly hypnollo Is the label "enemy,' " ho said. In tho course of his address. "Over yonder across the seas. Itusslan moujlk, German and French peasant, and English Tommy Atkins are hewing and shooting each other, destroying each others' homes, widowing each others' wives nnd orphaning each othcis' chil dren. And no ono of them knows why. no ono of them has any personal hatred in ills heart or personal reason for fight ing. They aro really all one In a com mon humanity and manhood, with tho same human needs, longings, feelings, and the samn social rights nnd wrongs In every life nnd Innd. And they nre lighting simply because tho other fellow in u different uniform hna been by some ono In nuthorlty labeled with that terrlblo name 'enemy. "Contrast to this Christ's attitude toward men. Titles and names meant ab solutely nothing to Him. Ho never used them. The accidents of position and pos eoalons by which wo classify our fel lows Ho swept aside as utter imperti nences. "That Is, He knew men not simply as we do, labels, names or titles, whether of class, race, position or possession. And It Is ns only bb wo so know men In His light thnt all strife and conflict, intorclnss or Interrace, Bhnll glvo way to universal pence, and all personal hatred and even indlfforcnco lost In Christian love, thnt at last wo shall know the brotherhood of man under the Fatherhood of God." AT OLD ST. PETERS The Rev. Dr. J. W. B. Stewart Speaks on Good nnd Evil. "How a Christian Life Wins Over Evil," was the subject of the sermon of the Rov. Dr. J. W B. Stewart, who preached at tho noonday Lenten sen-lce at Old St. Peter's, 3d nnd Pino streets, today. Dr. Stewart said that In the hurly-burly of American life todav, It is Impossible for us to stand aside and meditate upon the problems ot religion nnd personal responsibility, but that we must hammer out "on the nnvll of the world" tho Christian life in daily action. Continuing, the speaker said: "There are two forces In this world, good nnd evil, opposing each other, one con structivethe other destructive. So Ilfo Is a combat. Each force hns Its leader. Its recruits and army. Of the good God Is leader, of the evil, the devil Is the head. St. Paul, who was a great Christian fighter, Bald: 'Bo not overcome of evil, but overcome evil with good.' " Referring to the European wnr, Doctor Stewart drew a leBson from the conduct of tho Russian army at Warsaw, where they defended tho city first nnd then made nn attack upon the encamped Ger man army. The likeness ho drew wns that Christ, in His life upon earth, not only defended himself against the devil hut, retaliating, attacked the devil and defeated him. So It should be with men. said the preacher, and closed with this quotation from John Knox: "One man, with God, Is alwa)s In the majority." AT OLD ST. JOHN'S S Tho Rev. I. Chantry Hoffman Preaches Lenten Sermon. Thiough his conduct and cheerful dis position the Christian shows that Chris tlanlty is a comfoit. This was pointed out today In the ser mon of the Rov. I. Chantry Hoffman, at Old St. John's Lutheran Church. He pointed lo the necessity of nblcllng faith and optimism and said that "He who cared for the world during ail the gen erations at the children uf men can be depended upon lo be mindful of His own." In the course of the sermon, Mr. Hoff man said: "We do not sorrow as those who have no hope. We know that the Btlng of death has been removed nnd that a victory over tho gravo has been secured. Through Hla comfort we havo tho solution of tho prob lems of the sinner's guilt, the grief of the saint and tho grave of nil tho sons nt Adam. Tho present ot the Christian H Joyous, tho future Is bright with the an ticipation of all that has been prepared for those that love tho Lord. Ah, to think of tho glad eternal day when wo will weep no more, when the sighing and the troubling shall cease, when the prlsoncis ot hope shall have full release from tho captivity of the Rnbylon of tho flesh to the liberty of the Jerusalem, which is from above, and la tho mother of us all." LIFE A BATTLiSAYS PASTOR Rev. W. J. Lalou Delivers Lenten Sermon at St. John's. "Our spiritual life Is a battle against sin and temptation and It Is only by victory over temptation that we can hope to win the crown of glory,'' said the Rev. William J. Lalou In fils noon Lenten sermon at St John'B Catholic Church, 13th street above Chestnut, today. lie emphasized the fact that life, In the language of the Scriptures, In e. warfare and that temptation, being Inevitable, must be constantly fought. He described the various sources of temptation and the measures taken to remove them from the path of the struggling Christian. "Legislation and popular agitation are fighting the publla sources of temptation," he eald. "All that prevents vice from stalking ensnarlngly about our streets; that regulates the conduct of the saloon and cafe; that suppresses immoral danco halls; that restricts the sale ot narcotic drugs; that censors the Btage and the motion picture; that excludes objection able matter from the malls; that guards tho unwary from the gambler; all such legislation Is doing the work ot God, reducing the sources of sin. But there are what may ba called personal oc casions of sin and people should beware of theie and not put themaelvea In the way of temptation." FIGHT FOR FAITH URGED Doctor TomkinB Tells Lenten Audience They Must Set Examples. Methods of fighting for faith were de scribed by the Rev. Floyd W. Torokjns. rector of Holy Trinity Church, In his noon Lenten sermon. "Fight for the Faith," at Old St. Paul's Church, Sd street below Walnut, today. Referring to the subject of his sermon he said that the Idea was not to destroy life, but to save It, and that only through Jesus can life be saved He said that our duty is to fight by defending faith and that we are not defending faith when we deny the divinity of Chdat He gave fowr tuIh to guide ua In the fight "STirjit, we must affirm salvation through. HIh blood for hl resurrection," ho snld. "Wo must affirm thl strongly, albeit lovingly. Second, wo must fight by bring Ing others to faith, for wo wont others to receive Us blessing. Third, by mis sionary work, Every tfollar wo Blvo nnd every prayer we offer Is fighting for the. faith. Fourth, 11 vo such lives as shall mako men Accept faith because of what It has done for Us." SPEAKS ON FAILURE OF JUDAS Chester Minister Conducts Service in Old Christ Church. The Rev. Francis M. Taltt, rector of St, Paul's Church, Chester, today wns In charge of the noon Lenten servico In Old Christ Church, 2d Btreet above Market His subject was "The Selection of Mnthlns." "Our Lord selected Judas Iscarlot," said Dr. Taltt, "because ho sensed great pow ers In him, but when Judas proved un true to his confidence, the little Chris tlon band wns stunned nnd Christ was crucified. A few dnys afterward the other it apostles chose a successor to Judas, "The moral Is that God, hy putting cer tain things In our power, elects us to a high opportunity of Bervlce," he said. "Our failure simply affects outtelves and some other person will bo chosen to do tho work In tho end. God's work will go on Just tho same." PRIEST RAPS"SELFISIINESS Father Huntington Tells Garrick Audience That Self Is Not Enough. Tho mnn whoso only thought Is of self was the subject dwelt upon at the noonday Lenten service In the Garrick Theatre by Father J. O. S. Huntington, O. II. C "To tle man whose only thought la of self." he said, "there comes n Bense of want The mnn cannot provide for him self, nnd for those who nre a sort of an extension of himself thnt which Is aotely needed. What can ho do? He must look beyond himself. He must call on God for help. And as ho finds the relief he gets beyond love of self for self, ho comes to a love of God." GERMANS ABROAD RECALLED Landsturm Members Ordered to Join Colors by March 3. GENEVA, Feb. 21. Gerr. ins up to tho nge of 48, eligible for service with tho Landsturm troops, havo been recalled from .Switzerland, nnd It Is reported hero that those living in other neutral coun tries have also been directed to Join the colors not later than March 3. Austria likewise has summoned from neutral countries men of the Landstuim up to the ago of 45. The order affects 2000 living In Switzerland. FALLS THROUGH SKYLIGHT Painter's Work on House Roof Rudely Interrupted. A flnor whs painted In tho houBO at 164S West Lehigh avenue today Instead of the roof. It wasn't the fault of the painter, John Levy, 3210 North Front street, for he wns busy with his brushes on the roof until he found himself sitting on the floor ot n bedroom surrounded by over turned paint pots nnd brushes and look ing up through a broken skylight. Attracted by the cranh of his fnll, tho occupants rushed Into the room and gave him aid. He was taken to the Woman's Homeopathic Hospital suffering from lnceratlons of the head, shoulders and arms. It wns said there that his con dition wns not serious Huge Slabs of Safety Vault Placed Trolley traffic on Chestnut street was held up a half hour last night when two .immense Iron slabs, each weighing 22 tons, were lowered Into position In the vaults of the Glrard Trust Company. Each slab was drawn by 12 horses. It was necessary to strengthen manholes in tho street with Iron supports before the heavy loads could be drawn across them. FUNERAL OF RALPH BLUM Services Hold at His Residence. Prominent Men Pallbearers. Funeral services for Ralph Blum, head and founder of the firm of Blum Brothers and a member ot the State Board of Charities, were held this morn ing nt his residence, 4103 Locust Btreet. Rabhl Joseph Krauskopf, of Keneseth Israel Temple, conducted the services, which were attended by many of Mr. Blum's business associates and members of tho Manufacturers', Mercantile, Clover Terrapin and other clubs. Mr. Blum died Sunday night at At lantic City of an attack of heart dis ease The honorary pallbearers Included Louis Gerstley, Bernard Wilson, Sr., Al bert Sllbermrfn, W. S. P. Shields, Simon Ivlrstibaum. Charles F. Wagner, ex Senator Clarence Wolf, Morris Wolf, Ruben S. Adler, John C. Kolb, Nnthan Folwoll, Harry Nelke and Bromley Whar ton, Francis Torrence and Judge Isaac Johnson, who were nssoclated with Mr. Blum on the State Board of Charities. The burial took place at Mt. Slnal Ceme tery, Frankford. Funeral of Thomas Gamble Funeral services for Thomas Gamble, S! years old. whose saw-manufacturing plant In Richmond, Va., was taken over by the Confederate Government during the Civil War, will be held tomorrow afternoon at the home of his son, William W. Gamble, 6708 Torresdale avenue. His death oc curred Sunday at Savannah, Ga,, where for many ears he spent his winters. Mr. Gamble was born In Philadelphia. In 185S ho moved to Richmond, where he engaged in the sawmaklng business. He conducted one of the largest plants In the South, Ho returned to this city In 1S71 and entered the employ of the Disston Saw Company, retiring from active work 15 years ago, He was a Mason and a vet eran member of the Knights of Pythias. OBITUARIES Rear Admiral Adamson Word was received here today of the death In Boston of Rear Admiral Alfred Adamson, U. 8. N., retired. He suc cumbed Monday In hla 78th year. The body will be forwarded to this city, where arrangements are being made to hold the funeral from the rooma of John M. Hall, undertaker, of 1630 Fnlrmount avenue. Admiral Adamson, who was re tired In J906,aerved in the Civil War as third assistant engineer In the United States Navy, and soon after Its close he was appointed nrst lisslstant engineer. In May, 1S79, ho was made chief engineer. He rose steadily In the naval service, re ceiving the post of rear a'dmlral in 1888. Ho waa born In Brownsville, N. Y., and for a, while mada his noma In this city, Sirs- Kate B. Stnhl TRENTON. N. J., Feb. 24.-Mrs. Uate B Stahl, wlfa of Colonel Ernest C. Stahl, and mother of Rose Stahl, tho actress, died this morning after a long Illness at her noma on South Montgomery street, which her daughter Rose presented her with several years ago. The funeral will e privately held. Mrs. Stahl jtm BT yeara old and waa born in Montreal, Canada. Harry J. McAleer HUNTINGDON", Pa., Feb. 31.E.sn. ator Harry J, McAleer. ot Alexandria, one of the most prominent leaders In Demo cratic politics of the State, died yester day. He was 77 years old. an4 (eire sentad th oW Huntlnsdan-M(fflJfi-4uiaat leytsla.tlve dlatrtex and later the Fr-ankUn-HuntUigdeA district, in tis SUi &uuu. - .. ,N MhJtlJIttASt BOflflS -In lovlttir memrtry qt TH6HA8 BOOOS. who departed this life Feraf 24th, 1914. "cloodnemt shd mercy all my fife Shall surely follow me And In O0d house forevtrmore My dwelllrtif piece shall bt." FAMiMV eatfjg ATHF.8. -At her resident B441 Loeust nU on February 2, 1016, MArtT C, widow of John C. Ayrea, Due notice of the funeral win be alven. n.VMANN-bn Fehruarp SS. lBlK. , J. ODOiKlf-) JJAUMAN.S-, husband of Mt Ha ItAUmann fnee rtriMirV ami tin if the lute Martin and MArearettii Jlaumann. Funeral un 8jturday, at a p. m , rro'ri R0JO Clwrtrju t Interment private, at West Laurel Hllf Cemetety. rKltnY. On February 23, 10lB, MAltY" A., widow of James Perry. Funeral on Frj.lftr, ft 3 p. m , from the residence, of her on In-low, Edirard r, Uunmn 1311 North lBth t. Interment Woodlands Cemetery. ntmit KOn February 28. 1016, FLOHENdB M daughter of William and Kmma .Btfrke (nee Illiodea). Funeral on Saturday, at 12150 P. .in., from residence of Mrs, M. If, Snyder, olid Merlon at. Cervices nt the V. 13. CnU rr unurcn. at z p, nt hi Jim Cemetery, at 2 p. m Interment private meterr, OAMPIIRf,L, On February SS. 1018, SARAH who 01 I'roamcK uampDcn ana nnugn if, . the '" Joeeph E, nnd Jennls B, Ientlne. Funeral on Sftturdsy, February 7, at l ..10 p. m, from Lincoln n.,U. nollA. M. .1. fMm1 mot, tvltl An Prlilav eitnlng. Interment private COPK. On February 23, 101B, THOMAS J husband of Mariraiet A, Copo. Funrl rv ! nn Thursday, at 8 p. m.. t 32M Uotth IBth i. Interment Friday, prlvati, at West Laurel Hill Cemetery, COTTKIT On February 23. 101B, EDWAIID, son of William J, end the 1st Catherine rotter. Funeral on Katunlor. February 2T, ot 8 o. m . from 1810 Moore st Bolenn Mass of Requiem nt the Church of Dt, Thomas Aquinas, at OlSO a m. precisely, Interment Holy Cross Cmntry. CKANAOE. On February 23, 101B, MART? C., wife of Thorrna Cranage, and daughter or tho late John J, nnd Bridget M Caealdy. Funfrnl on Friday, at T:0 a, m . from 1WH North, Van Pelt at. High niqulem Mam at St. Ulliabeth'a Church, ot A m. Inter mem New Cathedral Cemetery. DAI.TON. On.February 21, 1018, AfARY E. DAI.TON, widow ot Patrick Dnlton. .Funeral on Thuuday, at R a. m.. from 271H llsnlon at. Solemn nequlom Mass at St. Anlhoiiy'a Church. , at 0.3O a. m. Interment at Cathedral Cemetery. DAMll.-In Norrlstown, February 22, 1D15, lini,r;N JONES, wife of John Wandell David nnd daughter of Frank L. and Salll Harney Jones. In the 2ilth J car of her age. Therl& tiles and friends of tho family are Invited to attend the funeral services, at her lata resi dence, 1812 Powel at., Norrlstown, on Thurs day, the 23th Inst., at 3 o'clock p, m. In terment private. I1KLANKV On February 22. 1013, LAURA A,, wire of Wllllnm J. Delnnev and daughter nf Mr. nnd MrH Charlin II. Elliott nnd fTHndrfnUKhter or the Hte Edgar P. Mlcheuer Funeral atrvlces on Friday, nt 2 n in,. At tho residence of her parents, .".211 West Montgomery ave. Interment at South Laurel Hill "Vmetcry. noUOHEKTY. Entered Into rest on Feb nmrv 24, in in, EMMA F., widow or Oeotge W, Dougherty nnd daughter of tho late ll Hani and Marv A. Mnnn, Funeral services " 111 ho held at the resldcnco of her sister, Mra I.ouln H. Hall. 2100 nmn St., on Fri day. February 20, nt 2.30 p. m. precisely, Tnirrmpnt private UPCKiriTZ On Fehrunrv 22, 1015.. FERD INAND HERMAN DUCKAVIT7., Relatives and frlendn and membern of Fraternal Mjratlo Circle nre lnlted to nttend the funeral serv ices, on Thursday afternoon, at 2 o'clock, nt Cnlvary M. E. Church, -tilth nnd Baltimore ne. Remains may ho viewed at hla late residence. 4027 Cedar ae.. on Thursday from 11 a, m. until 1 p. m Interment pilt. prUnte. ENOI.E Of diphtheria, on February 23, 1015. EVA M ttifn nf Nnrmaii pnalc. Funeral nnd Interment prhnte. ENdEJ.KE. On February 20. 1013, RICH ARD E. F ENOEI.KE. Funeral services and Intsrmcnt prlate, at convenience of the f.imllv FINC1IMKN On February 23, 1B13OATH- AIIINE FI8CHMB.S' widow of Alufffit !"." h nien Funeral on Friday, nt 1 p. m , nti.t thn residence of Gcorgo F. Trouts. 310 North utn t , canden, .V. J. Interment uuririftn Cemeterj. FtKlAKTV. On February 22, 101.1. linn. GET. widow of James Fogarty. mother ot the Rev. I. V. Fogarty nnd sister of the Rev. L. J. Wall, runernl fromi her late rest- nenro. juu west unenno Bi.. ,on rrj 8 30 a. m (Solemn High Masa of I at St. Stephen's Church, at 10 a. m. equtein Inter- mrm moij nepuicnrr .eineiery. FOHNCROOK. On February 22, 1013, JOHN FORNCROOIC, husband of the late Carolina L Forncrook. Funeral on Thursday, Febru ary 23. from tho homo of his son-in-law-William S Watsrn. 41 Fotter et., Haddoti Held, N J , nt 2 p. m. Interment private, nt llcrlln Cemetery. FOX On February 22. 1013, JESSIB B wire of John H Fox and Uauuiuer uf Richard R and Anna. R. !kr. Ftineial nn Thursday, February 25, at 12 p. m., irom hir parents' residence. Hartford. X. J. inter ment nt Colcstown Cemetery. OAMUI.E. On February 21. 101.1. at Savan nah. On.. THOMAS GAMULE. Sr. Funeral services on Thursday, at 2 p. m., at the resi dence of his son. Win. W. Gamble, II70H Tor resdnlc nve., Taconi. Interment MaaoUs. Cemetery. , KIMIH.i:. On February 23, 1015, EDWARD K1M11I E. Funeral on Thurdny, at 1 p. m.. from H-jVerlv tmd UrldsetK.ro rnnd.j neat Ileverly, N J. Interment Coopertown Cerae- KOIlin. On February 22, 1013. ANVA M., wire or'tmrry -. Korxe and jaugniar or Joim and Caroline Morris. Funeral services on Thursday, at 2 p. in., at the residence of her mother. 2181 North 10th st. Interment private HOLLER. On February 21, J018. SOLOMON S. ROLLER, in his 85th year. Relatives and friends nre Invited to nttend the' funeral serv ices, on Thursday, at 2 p. m. precisely, at his late residence, 618 North 4th st. Xnterrnesi nrltnte. v. KHAUHZ On February 21. 1013. SUSAN. widow or vv ilium jvrausz. tnerai service Funeral aefv er late- reslivei on Friday, at '1 p. m., at her late residence. 2il .vortn cariitie st. Interment private. ""Wist lAllrta. a f',sri-.ir,t' KRAIITTER On February 21. 1813. AMELIA, daughter of lohn Krautter. Due notice of funeral will be given from her uncle'B residence. C II. Marshall, 1010 13th ac. Moore, Delaware County, Pa. KRUrr. On February 23, 1013. FYATTA. widow of William F. Krupp. Funeral serv lets on Friday, at 8 p. m nt the residence nt her sonln-law, John R. Amos, 4020 North Franklin st. Futher rervloe on Saturday, at 10 30 n. m,. at Plain Meeting llousn, Ijnsdnle. Pa. Coach will meet trolley at I.andil at 10 a. m LAWRKNCE On February 22. 10IS. CLARA V LAWRBNCK. wfa of Fred Lawrence and daughter or the late Curtis nn Amanda Clayton. Funeral from her stater's rtsMenc. 1432 North luth St., on Thursday, a? 10.30 a m Interment strictly private. LINDSAY. On February 20, J01B. CATH ARINE I LINDSAY (nee BroganL wife of PhUlp P. Lindsay. Funoral on Thursday, at 8 a. m.. from 2042 Uucklua at.. IlrldeahuraY Solemn High Masa at All Saints'' Church, at a. ro. Interment St. Domlnlo'a Cemetery. LONG. On February 21, 11)13, CAROLINE, widow ot the lato Rev. Robert Win and dnughter of Mary V. and the late Robert R. Nelll. Relatives and friends are Invited to attend funeral .services, on Wednesday. Feb ruary 24. HUB. at her mother's residence. 103 Ueech t.. Morris Park. Lons; Islnnd, Inter ment Oreenwrod Cemetery, nronklvn, McCAIlK. On February 21. 1015, ELLEN V., wife of Joseph J. McCabo and daughter of Owen and the lato Ellen Walsh. Funeral on Thursday, at 8 a. m , from Wit Sunny ilde uve-. rails of Schuylkill. High Maaa at St. Bridget's Church, at l:30 a, jn. In. terment Holy Sepulchre Cemetery McCOI.LAM. On February 23. 1015, WIL LIAM, husband of Martha McCollnra. Funeral on Saturday, at 2 p. m.. from 2210 Kimball st. (near 23d nnd Carpenter !.), Interment Mt. Morlah Cemetery MrOF.VITT. On February 22. 1015, DEN. NIS, nn of the late Connell and Mary Mc Uevltt. Funeral on Thurslay at 7 3o n m . from the parlors or John 1. Gallagher 2151 North llroad t Solemn Reiulem Mm at the Church of Our Lady of Mercy DriMd and Susquehanna ave., at 0 a m precUely and theme to meot the train at 11 a m., 0th and Columbia ave., for Brooklyn, N V- Inter ment RrAoklyn MrMURTRlE. On the 23d Inst . E1MILY THOMAS, widow of Theodore McMurtrU. Services at tha residence. 313 Pel ham roJut, Uormantown. on Wednesday. February 2,4, at 2 it in Interment private. MeSULTYOn February 22. J01B, JAMES SloNULTV. ot his late renldence. jmj south 3th at. Due notks sf the funeral will N SIII.I.KR. On February 22. 1015. BERTHA F, MILLER, daughter of Charlea W and Carrie M. Miller (nee Schutt) Relative and friends ara Invited to attend tha funeral erv Ices, on Thursday afternoon, at 1 ISO o'clock, at parents' residence. 1333 North 8th st, In terment prlvata nt West Laurel Htll Ceme tery. MlLXKR.--On February 23. 1013, MABT H, widow ot John MUler, In her Stat, year. Funeral services on Thursday, at o D n at the residence, of her .Uuihter. Mrs, Richard Savin. 3037 Bast. Thompson t In terment at Bethel, Md., on Friday. Fabriary 2d. MOSER. On February 32, 1913, CHARLES ' F. MOSER. Funtral aeritcea at hla lrjr- In-law, Mm, 8. C. Decker", realdsnct SS1 Glrard sve. Interment private, at urthwood OARA-On February 22. 1018. MlfAlAEL, con of tha lata James and Miry OHara yvnaral on Thursday, at Htm, from north it corner 3d and Pin sts. Hlzh Reavibm Man at St Mary'a Church, at 9 ?0 n m Interment Holy Cross Caroefery PABKKB. On February 22, 1913. WIL LIAM H huabn4 of Blliiheih PatV iis,npHl .unlcea tin Friday fit 10 IS a. m at his late residence. TIKIS North 21i H la- terment strictly tnv; VKIUNClllKF. At Alt- Holly. N. J nil eui CHI February 2i, DIB. Rv PKH.-Y M. R1X l&F Funeral fervk-ea at Ihfl Pint M I-; t'luirco. ait ttony n. j., on tsMnuniay vXi,v 27 at It a m. Interment Qfi-nta. J-OOLK-iOn F bnwwr 52. 1915, JOHN jj, POOLE. a hla (ate reaidenea. IIS Nsrtfc Alden st Further uotka of thai funwal wljl h atven. THOMAS LAWRHNIE,uM5n sf Jtarw aft Ella. W Scattwtood. Funeral at JO a, m on FHta-day, 2Mb tt . from Uu iian. 1 bU nartntaf JWEiUrti at, Tioa, f,t. niini ornate, at Mt. Hefta. N WATSON Oo Fbturyr21 181S mxs r-L Sr7 " 8BNJMIS "WATSON tW J of Tt KU Wl Jte Fjr., Jlrdi. at hi lat mIEw "scar l U. ! -t HfAUnJW BartlM iii. -WlliTR.- a bf II. I JW fi "iVMim Fuwai frvi. oa Jrac-iH, 'bruari Fe 8S , jj-JU-gg- .-gyjg