4feM''4'"" '-vt v-, -an-ffi j uftMM'ul, lllt " EVENING LEDGER PHILADELPHIA, PBIDAY, NOVEMBER 27. IDIJ. -w BOY SCOUT "HISTS" LANTERN ON POLE FOR A GOOD TORN Freddy Schneider, No Mat ter How Tired, Fulfills Chosen Duty to Crippled Watchman Every Evening MIES CAUSE BIG LOSS TO BUILDING ATRIYERTON.N.J.' Telephone Operator Sum mons Firemen to Blaze Which Sweeps Tailoring Establishment. RIVAL MEXICAN CHIEFS REPORTED SEEKING PEACE i'"Xt.5i . ." ff.ia vy " Negotiations Said to Be in Progress Carranza Sets Up Governrrient at Vera Cruz. "V?.' JL;- m lAVV.VIXG Mr 1 futUBsffBffirffJsBi jHLluffi'w'ssafni 4MriMfctt$ t fSESt1'' lasssssUsnssssssssssflpVp BBBwWBsEReiBBMBlngaHlM A dsV4f3ssfV a ,01 ""S?V gjft Jf'r ' WaffSleHe-i " i.allsassssBPatlsTO8rim. s ?mSJsssslaJEa aHWIiiaHaW "- iyj i 5. SfJ A' I Every evening at 8 o'clock a bright faced boy with a shock of red-brown hair takes off his dark-blue overalls and, donning his street suit, wends his way down to Qlrard avenue and 2d street, there to fulfill a duty. He doesn't go straight njme. Ho may e as hungry as a Httlo bear, or as tired as only a boy can be who has worked In a dairy from early In tho morning until upper tlmo, doing anything and every thing that is asked of htm, but he goes Just the same. ' For If he doesn't go "Mr. Green," the sight watchman down there by the rail road tracks, will not only be disap pointed, but -will be extremely embar rassed. There will be no one to "hist" tho lantern. And so Freddy Schneider, that Is the royB name, goes down and "hlsts" It. If you ask Freddy why for the laBt two rears he has delegated to himself the performance of this nightly task he will tell you that "Mr. Green has only one good leg tho other one Is wooden and that lt'a a pretty bard matter for Sman with one leg to climb a pole Igher than your second-story window and fasten a lantern on It" FItBDDT A HEAL SCOUT. Freddy Is a Boy Scout, one of the banner members, and has bean for sov ml years; therefore, climbing tall poles and scaling high walls and performing other dangerous feats aro second nature to him. Moreover, tho seed of the Boy Scout teaching, that every member who Is true to his uniform will do at least one "good turn" a day, has taken firm root In Fred's heart, and, Judging from tho testimony of tho aunt with whom ho lives, at 2753 Fnlrlilll street, and from the neighbors In tho vicinity, tho boy Is not content with just one "good turn," and In tlmo of stress he's the standby of the neighborhood. When tho housekeeper across the way found It wna Hearing noon with her hus band coming homo to lunch and tho grocery boy not yet arrived with the pro. visions, she'd cnll for Freddy and that willing youngster would hustle up the supplies and thus avert a domestic tragedy. When thero was coal to be brought up or snow to bo shovelled away, Fred Schneider could always bo rolled upop. ' He Isn't a little prig by any means. One look at his snappy gray eyes is proof of that He's a real boy, with all of the mischievous prnnklnesa of his sex, but with a little moro bravery than a great many. Freddy has saved a life and rescued a child from a burning house Just like a real moving plcturo hero. But judging from his description of the thrilling net, he looks upon it as an adventure rather than a deed of heroism. SAVES BABY IN FIRE. "It ya.s this way." he says, shoving his hands deep down into his overalls pocket, "I was walking along In a Sunday school parade qne afternoon and Just when we como'to-Falrmdunt avenue and M street I saw smoke. Johnny Christian, whowns next to me, he saw it, too, and we made a dash." "It was at 2d and Popular streets and we got there Just as the fire engines came up. Johnny and me went In right after the first fireman, and yo utalk about smoke. There was an old man over 70 years old In that house nnd a lady with her little boy. The kid was sleeping and I Just grabbed him up and brought him downstairs and took him next door." "The lady, she mot me on the way back and kissed me right out on the street dee that was awful!" Tho remomber rance of "the lady'jp" kiss brought a blush to Freddy's cheeks. "Johnny and I stayed In the house for x long time. We let lots of furniture down on sheets through the window and kept lot of things from burning. When the firemen saw what wb was doing, they handed us over the hose Just like we was real firemen," this with a note of pride, "and so we Just stayed on and helped em out" Being a Boy Scout at the present time, according to Fred Schneider, Is a good deal different from being one when he first entered the organization. "I went in it" he sayo naively, "be cause I saw the fellows going on long hikes In them little bloomers and I liked 'em, but I didn't know at that time how the rest of the fellows made fun of the bloomers. After I was taken in, I learn ed they used to call us names and some times throw things at us, but they don't do it any more, 'cause every fellow who Isn't a Boy Scat wants to be one now." FEEL LIKE SOLDIERS, The change in the uniform from bloonV r to the regulation military breeches and leggings was. In Freddy's opinion, one of the best moves the Scout leaders ever made. "It makes you feel like a sol dier and makes you want to act like one," said he, Fred Schneider has not been cuddled in the lap of luxury, nor has his 'home in fluence been what the sociologists believe to be conducive to the best growth of young America, but Freddy fell under the Influence of the Boy Scout movement Wlit.li lie was at the Impressionable age, and It was a lucky day for him when he was taken with "the bloomers." In the boy's picturesque phraseology the Boy Scouts "is a good thing because It teaches a fellow to do stunts that are interestln' without being bad," and the conclusion to be drawn from his state ' ment Is that a fellow has simply got to do "stunts" and that he'd just as leave du the constructive kind as the destructive ones. If some one would only get hold of him at the right period and tell him how. Freddy believes this, and so he has per suaded hla llttjej seven-year-old brother, Herman, to enter the ranks of the' "be prepared." Not that Herman needed much persuasion. "He's the mascot," said Freddy, "and the fellows treat him fine. They've made him the drum major, and, gee, lie fooks awful cute In hla uniform." Fred lilmlf Is a member of the band of Troop 31. He plays the bass drum and Just at present all of hla evenings are given over to practice, for on December 9 e, cunlest uf all the Boy &.out bands Is to lie held In Independence Hall. ' e re giving a loving cup. which s.iv 10, tu the best band." said ha, "and Joj can bet we're going after H " Trousers ASpecialty M6WalrmtStreet. JOW DR. ROSS V. PATTERSON DOCTOR GIVES VIVID PICTURE OF PERILS OF CITY TENEMENTS Dean Patterson, of Jefferson Medical College, Says Housing Conditions Are Cause of Disease. Exposure, filth and Insanitary plumbing In "cellar rooms" of the tenement dis tricts, Dr. Ross V. Patterson, Dean of Jefferson Medical College, today said, were the thiee great causes for infant mortality. Doctor Patterson, who has personally visited pome of the houses, which re semble caves, ae a graphic word pic ture, Bhoulng why hundreds of babies come Into the world dead. It Is nlso tho belief of Dean Patterson, who is one of Philadelphia's leading practitioners, that the decrease in births In certain Fectlons of the city Is primarily duo to Insanitary conditions. "Change present social conditions nnd then you will undoubtedly lower the death toll among Infants as well as-mothers," said Doctor Patterson. Doctor Patterson Is among tho hun dreds of noted experts on hygiene who are In favor of the now Division of Houslnsr and Sanitation, for which Coun cils refuse to appropriate funds Tho act creating a Division of Housing nnd Sanitation was passed by tho Legis lature more than a year ago and wns signed by Governor Tener. Every effort to get Councils to appropriate $213,710 for the purpose of carrying the measure Into effect has failed. The fate of the act now rests with the Committee on Finance of Councils, of which John P. Connelly Is chairman. CONGESTED CONDITIONS COSTLY. Discussing Councils' nttltude towards the new housing laws, Doctor Patterson said: "It would be much cheaper for the municipality to grant the appropriations now. Should Councils delay it meanB that the city will be compelled to pay a high figure for the acts of the sinners. I mean that If conditions are not changed tho hospitals, almshouses, orphan asyl ums, nnd other charitable Institutions will become crowded with victims of the tene ments. The death toll which now exists can never bo lowered while present con ditions are not corrected." Infant mortality, according to Doctor Patterson, can be traced in many cases directly to the door of the thousands of broken down, unventiiated, insanitary, wlndowless, brlckless and dust-covered tenements. Doctor Patterson said many cases of pneumonia, especially summer complaints among Infants of the tene ment districts, were attributable to filth In different "cellar rooms" which often are occupied by more than five persons. CAUSES OF INFANT MORTALITY. "The three great causes for Infant mor tality and death of unborn children." said Doctor Patterson, "are bad plumb ing, exposure and filth. Those three de fects must be changed. The change must come during the year 1914. " I feel certain and my colleagues will agree with me that the health of the mother and her unborn child, as well as the health OC the living Infant, is con stantly In danger whllethe municipality sanctions the operations of certain tene ment owners of this city. "I have entered some of the 'cellar rooms' many times. The scenes are piti ful. It Is impossible for one unacquaint ed with the truth to believe that such re volting conditions actually exist In the twentieth century. I have my doubts whether such conditions are visible In European countries. "During the summer season many In fants are stricken with summer com plaint A careful study of this particular ailment causes, me to believe that In many cases summer complaint Is brought on by dirt, bad plumbing and other bad conditions. "Relating to the unborn child, the present conditions must be changed for the sake of the next generation. The next generation can't become a healthy race while the present conditions prevail. "Often the fate of the unborn child Is settle4 long before It ( placed in its mother's arms. The conditions of 3911 In the tenement districts of Philadelphia are not good for the woman who Is about to enter motherhood, UNWHOLESOME ENVIRONMENT. "Picture to yourself where the pros pective mother lives. Her home Is in some small room. The probabilities are that the room Is dingy or has to be lighted during the- daytime with a kero sene light. When not In the apartment, which serves as a sleeping rtfom, kitchen and parlor, she stands In a long, narrow alley. The alley, as a rule. Is sandwiched between two fences. "What does she see all day?" "Similar cases as hers. She sees sick, pale and sunken-cheeked children, the dirty alley where the sun shines once In a great while. She hears her neigh bors speak to her. Usually the topics deal with the Insanitary conditions or the health of their loved one. Then she unfolds her (ale of woe. "Hearing stories of misery from other persons and constantly seeing evil con ditlons have often a terrible effect on motherhood." Mail or 'Phone and Get COAL that gives the most heat, COAL with the lasting quality. COAL with a small amount of ash. LETTER'S Best Coal EgB S7, Stove S7.25. Chestnut $7.50 Large Round Pea Coal, $5.50 Largett Coal Yard m Philadelphia QVtm CETTBR'S SQWS TropUin. Av. & Westmoreland g. RIVERTON. N. J., Nov. 27.-Flremei , from four towns were summoned to fight flames which destroyed tho building owned by J. g. Collins ft Son, Inc., anil occupied by Albert McCombs, a tailor, causing a toss of $50,000 this morning i Heroic work on the part of volunteers prevented the blnr.e from doing much damage to structures near by. which were Ignited by sparks. Miss Mary Strobe!, nlnht operator In the telephone exchange, opposite Iho Collins building, discovered the flames and sounded an alarm. j The Rlvcrton Fire Compnny responded promptly to the summons and the Pal myra, Riverside nnd Moorestown com panies were later sent for. Within an hour the flames were under control and the surrounding buildings of Joseph T Evans, William N Mnttls, E E. Comp ton nnd the New Era newspaper office had been saved, though some of them had been afire several times. One of the peculiar Incidents about the lire wns the fact the flames did not spread to the butcher shop of William N. Mnttls, which adjoined the iburnlng building, while the Compton building, fully a hun dred feet away became so hot thnt the fireman had to play the hose on It. The residence of William Elsole, BOO feet awav, took fire on tho roof several times, but was saved by the Rlvorslde Company. A new fire hydrant hnd been Instnlled only a few weeks ago In the centre of the district visited by fire this morning. COOKE AWARDS CONTRACTS AGGREGATING $1,776,528 Announces Successful Bidders for Street Cleaning and Ash Bemoval Work. Contracts aggregating $1,776,528 were awarded today by Director Cooke, of the Department of Public Works. This amount represents the cost of cleaning the streets, roads and markets and the collection of ashes nnd rubbish In all parts of Philadelphia during 1915. The street cleaning work will cost $1,232,817 and the cost or collecting and disposing of ashes and rubbish will amount to $543,681. The total cost for the work In 1915 Is $65,101 greater than during the current year, nlthough even a larger Increase had been expected by Director Cooke, because under the new specifications all country roads will be cleaned and sprin kled regulnrly. It had been estimated that this Innovation would add $110,000 to the cost of the work. Director Cooke also divided In the new specifications the ash removing nnd street cleaning contracts. Increasing com petition. Heretofore the same contractor porformed both services under the street cleaning contract. The awards of the contracts and the districts were as fol lows. STnEBT CLBANINO. l-A Jamea A. Mullen IW.700 i"B i"'." Wl. 104,038 i ?W,,n ,f.Vare 2011.000 3 EUwIn H. Var 500,000 1"A itm0S DV D?,r.n,y 131,000 4-B Thomas I Flanagan 103 100 5 James D. Dorney . . . , , . , Ifi2 tvw 0 Eetste D. McMahon H8,'0O0 ..Total S1.232.8U COLLECTION AND DISPOSAL OF ASHES. l-A Jame A. Mullen S41.770 1-n reopl4 pros. Ine 43.000 JMwJn " Vare . jo.OOfl a Edwin H. Vare S2.O00 ii S.mes D.- fjofey on.ooo 4-n Thomas L. Flanagan S3 301 .1 Frank Curran 04'7O 0 Estate D. McMahon 84!000 Total ...o43,6Sl District l-A Between Market street to the County line, to tho north and west of tha Schuylkill niver to County Line. District 1-B Between Market street. County Lino on the south and the Schuylkill niver and the County Line on the west. District 2 Between South street and the County Llna eouth and the Delaware and Schuylkill Rivers. District 3 Between Poplar and South streets, the Delaware and Schuylkill if h era. District 4-A Between Lohlsh avenue and Poplar street, and between the Delaware River and Broad street. District 4-B Between Lehigh avenua and Poplar street, and between Broad street and the Schuylkill niver. District 6 Between Lehlrh avenue and tha County Line and from Broad street to the Delaware River. District 8 Between Lehigh avenua and tha County Llna and Broad atreet and the Schuyl kill River. SCOUTS ON LONG HIKE Thirty Boys Walking' to St. George's, Del., for Week-end. Thirty Boy Scouts of Troop 38 started this morning on their annual winter hike from this city to St. Oeorge's, Del. They will spend tomorrow and Sunday as guests at the NIcetown Boys' Club bunga low at St. George's. Ail the hikers are first or second class Scouts of Troop 3S, which stands third among the troops of the city for effi ciency. Bach year the troop camps at St. George's. Two first-class Scouts, one of which has a place on the nautical patrol, have come from the ranks of this troop. They are James Kinsley, who came out as leader of the nautical patrol last year, and Raymond Tarbuck, who swam a mile at St. George's last summer and won a first-class classification. The Book of a Thousand Wonders Kind's Jewelry Catalogue! 22,000 photographic illustrations of Dia monds, Watches, Jewelry and Silver ware i conveniently ciassinea tq mane selection easyl Everything accurately described and priced. Hundreds of sensible gift suggestions! A valuable all-year-round reference book. Free on request. S.KIND & SONS DIAMOND MERCHANTS J5W5LERS-SILVRSMrTrl3 Ujg gHSTKirr street NsssslM'l3lllil f 4 JHsl!yemMvP ilsssssMI''fi V , xBPflffi Imp .f $s 4g$i i25 VHIMtNMnWwXMMMMMWMPaW AUTHORS IN CITY TODAY Eugene Brieux, the French dramatist and author of "Damaged Goods," and Owen Wister, the novelist (with mustache), snapped on arrival at Broad Street Station today. The dramatist is shown with hand raised, watching the Army cadets marching through City Hall. 0 BRIEUX, AT LITTLE THEATRE, TALKS ON PLAYWRITING Noted French Dramatist Speaks In Aid of War P.ellef Fund. Kugene Brieux, tho noted French dram atist and ncailcmtclan, arrived In this city today for the purpose of lecturing and raising money for the French and Belgian destltude. He was entertained this afternoon at a dinner given In his honor by Howard Beber, president of tho Players' Club. Later he lectured at the Little Theatro In French on "How 1 Write a Play." The playwright said he was greatly Im pressed by the American cities which he has seen so fnr. He sold ho was sent by tho French Academy to tour tho United States nnd tell the country of the press ing need of aid for the wnr victims. Bo fore he left Franco, he said, he was nc tlvoly engaged at Chalons, doing 'what ever he could In the hospital service. In consequence of his age, 57 years. M. Brieux was Ineligible for the French army, much to his chagrin. The dramatist Is intensely Interested In American Industrialism and will visit a number of large plants In various rarts of the country Today he Inspected the plant of tho Baldwin Locomotive Works. Asked his opinion of Bernard Shaw, M Brieux said the English satirist had "more courage and talent than Judgment." Asked whether he still regards his play, "La Francalse," as a Just portrayal of the attitude of Americans on French morals, the playwright said he did not care to say anything on that subject at this time. Brieux became known throughout Eu rope and America by the publication and production of his plays, "Damaged Goods." "Tho Three Daughters of Mon sieur Dupont" nnd "Maternity." The plas have been produced In the United States. Brieux is considered one of the great est exponents of the dramatic art and one of the most fearless social prophets of tho period. XAWYEB, SENTENCED TO JAIL Convicted of Swindling1 Woman Client Out of 83000. TBENTON. N. J., Nov 27.-Elwood W. Moore, a lawyer, today was sentenced to from two to three years In prison and a J1000 fine by Judge Gnlchtel for embezzling upward of I30M from Ruth H Stevens, of Black Hawk, la. The Judge said It would be a travesty on the law to permit Moore to go unpun ished. DIAMONDS Cheaper than elsewhere WM. LAYCOCK Room . TBAN8FOHTATION IIUILDINO ta South ISth Street i Eli Jul TO COMPLETE CASE AGAINST PHILADELPHIA ELECTRIC CO. Director Cooke Snys All Testimony Will Be in Next Friday. Director Cooke, of the Department of Public Works, said today that all the testimony supporting his complaints against the Philadelphia Electric Com pany would be concluded at the hear ings of the State Public Service Commis sion to be held nt Harrlsburg next Wed neida, Thursday and Frldny. Ills complaints against the organiza tion, rates and service of tho electric company were brought before tho com mission In an effort to secure lower rntei for public nnd private users of electric current In Philadelphia Chief Judson Dlckerman, of the Bu reau of Gas, will be the first witness on Wednesday. His testimony will be of fered to show discrimination of rates for electricity among consumers In this city and the relative rates hero In compari son with schedules of charges in other cities. With the conclusion of Director Cooke's side of the case, It Is expected that the Philadelphia Electric Company will act on the suggestion of ex-Governor Pen nypacker. who Is presiding at the hear ings, and submit n valuation record of the property of the company. FALLS DEAD IN STREET Marshall Davis, 56 years old, of 1316 West Wlshart street, was found dead on tho i street last night at York road and Hunting Park avenue. Death was caused by heart disease. Davis was employed as a clerk in a Chestnut street house for 18 years, during which time ho never lost a day's work. They know where they v''S ! i Take the case of a New England manufacturing concern whose sales run into millions of dollars a year and whose activities bring it in touch with Uncle Sam, on the one hand, and fair-aUed general stores in small cities, on the other. They do business on the basis of their ability to make prompt delivery, and they pay a pretty stiff penalty if they are late. They hare a stock record that prerents them from being caught "out .of stock," It enables them to take adrantage of f arorabla market con ditions, library Bureau furnished it They use three different cards one for raw materials, one for the finished product, one for the assembled product. There is not another business in the country whose problems are quite like those of this particular manufactory. Bat there art a thousand other buiuwtct whott problem arm at difficult. We can help them. Library Bureau Mnufacturiajr distributor ol Card and filing systems. Unit cahinets In, wood and steel, 910 Chestnut St., Philadelphia WASHINGTON, Nov. 27.-Neotlfltl6ns nro again In prosrs between Villa nnd I'Uinnin for a peaceful solution of the entire Mexican problem. That was said here today to be the teal reason why Consul John ft. Sllllman went to Vera 1 ,'ruz tti join Cnrrnnzn. The leaders of , the nrlous Mexican factions are re ported to be dcslrou of making at least one additional cfTort to pet together be fore beginning a final battle with their armies for the master of the nation Meanwhile, Mexico today has four bends Carranza rules In Vera Cruz, Zapata In Mexico City, VII a within a day's march of the Capital nnd Gutter- Ircz at Qnerctaro The permanent committee of the Agunscnllentcs Commission, headed by Provisional President Gutierrez, Is re ported In dispatches rencliln? the State Department as due to leave Qucretaro for Mexico City So fnr, Villa Is still I outside of the Mexican capltnl, but ho ' nnd Znpata nrp In nccord, the State , Department says nnd his entry Into j the city Is expected very soon. Sniping continues at Naco, where the forces of General Maytcrcna nnd General Hill still face each other, according to dispatches todav to the War Department from General Bllsi. Majtorenn troop, Including artillery, have concentrated only n hort wnj from Naco. Whether this Indicated an Intention by Matorcna td assault the tuwn General Bliss did not sn Consul Sllllman cabled tho State Depart ment fiom Vera C'rur that lie had arrived there safely His telegram today cald that Vein Cruz was uulct. General Funston, commnmirr of the ora Cruz expeditionary force, luday re quested Secretary of War Gnrrl'on for two months' leave of absence, effective December 1 He will remain at Galveston until that time, preparing his report of tin- occupation of Vera Cruz. Because1 of gnntlng this lcuucst. Secretary Garrison will delay tho proposed shift of depart mental uommandcis. LEAVES $139,000 TO FAMILY Will of John W. Holland Admitted to Probate. The will of John W. Holland, who died November 13 nt O! North ltth street, admitted to probate today, bequeaths the $139,000 estate to the widow. Annie E. Holland, children nnd adopted children. Personal property comprises J13(I,W of the estate The West End Trust Com pany Is named executor. Other wills probated today are thoso of Rudolph C. Goldsmith, tOOJ Walnut street estate inlued nt moro than $100. 000; John B. Kline. 1315 Rockland street. 515,000; Abner F, Steyer. 2TC North ISth street. $12,'i00; Augusta Schmidt, 4223 North Cth street, JUOO. Personal property of Emily Scheetz has been appraised nt $15 102 10; Enoch T. Roberts, $13,620.69; Annie C Ramsey, fS778.3S. and Marion B. Wright, J3170.SS. New York City Newport, It. 1. liar Harlmr, ,Mr. Magnolia. Mais. ESTABLISHED 1660 Old and Modern Shef field P 1 a t e English, Dutch and French Silver Fine China. A. SCHMIDT & SON Importers Appropriate Wedding and Holiday Gifts. N. E. CORNER I8TH and WALNUT ST3., PHI LA. stand -W This is What a Pullman Porter Had to Say! i s. 'iAfter brushing mj) Otcga coat." writes a Perrv ' ciisa tomer who was riding ijtt from Pittsburgh the otherl day, "the Pullman porter ifc marked, 'This is the eightfa Perry Overcoat I've bntsltall just now!' " At Pcrryjsl .' :m , vftS Think of it! Cominfl through that" car of worth'-l itrliiln ctiticf nnrinl mnn nvnni ,,...., UUb,VU..V.... ,....., , ., the norter was struck by tnel ... --.!81 prevalence 01 line touts iromj iust one store At Perry 'a'l There's class to them, and no mistake! There's a some-j thing in their "N. B. T." style! and workmanship that ap peals to discriminating! dressers At Perry's Handsome, luxurious, fabrics! Genuine Sedan Mon- tagnacs with richest silk lin ings at $55; as well as American Montagnacs at 40 that we have a right to be proud of At Perry's The largest number am fine Overcoats in town toe very finest that any monej can buy anywhere, $30 tol S55 At Perryii Perry & Cm "N. B. T 1 6th & Chestnut StJ y If Ii i- -aw.iisjM'i-'t-1 "'""ll'i'-ra IK-