twi T-jwirntfuwiiijHu.yni i JHu,UWM',nm EVENING LEDGER PHILADELPHIA, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER ft, 1914. IWWFffS IWyw WIWW f ALLIES RECROSS YSER; ADVANCE FROM NIEUPORT CinMnuKi from Vntc On army of invasion nearer its own fron tier. Kielce and Sandomir, important bases in sonthwest Poland, seized by the Kaiser a few weeks ago, have been regained. The northern German armies have been pressed further to thefwcst and their retreat is described by Petrograd as a rout The reorganized German forces n East Prussia have discontinued their fresh offensive against northern GERMANS PIERCE ALLIES' LINE, BERLIN REPORTS BEllLtN, Nov. 5. An omclftl report trom the Oontian Genera! Stnft states that tha Allies' lino has been pierced, that a sortie from NIcU port was easily repulsed, and that steady progress Is being mado In the German attacks from Ypres to the Vosges. Discussing German operations obotil Ypres. Major Mohrat, military expert of th Taereblatt, says tho Kaiser's forces will drlvo the English back to the sea. Mo asserts that tho Germans are pounding the French left wing at Arras with prob ability of success, and that the Btcady Gorman attacks along the Alsno east of Bolssons are part of the same campaign. "Our progress here." he writes, "must Hire satisfaction to tho Germans who have not been delighted with the long duration of tho fighting." The German news bureau gave out tho following today: "The Swedish Shipping Association de clares that the English, In blocking tho North Sea by mines, havo delivered blows to shipping of the neutral powers." THB IIAGt'n. Nov 5 Enormous Ger man reinforcements are en route to France and West Flanders. Reports from Liege Btale that for tho last three days long trains loaded with singing sol diers havo been passing through that city from Alx-la-Chapelle. Two hundred cars passed through In one day, and ALLIES HOLD OWN IN FRANCE AND BELGIUM, PARIS SAYS PARIS, Nov. 5 Taking tho offensive against the Ger mans, tho Allies have crossed tha Tscr River, according to the official statement this afternoon. It states that they have advanced slightly to tha east of Nlcu port on the right bank of the Yuer. The statement also says that the Ger mans also renewed their attacks Tuesday, but with lessened energy. Tho official communique follows: On our left wing the Allied forces have progressed slightly to the east of NIeuport. on the right bank of the Tser. From Dlxmude to tho rlvor Lys the German attacks were renewed yesterday, but at a number of points lessened energy, especially In Infantry operations. The Franco-British lines have withdrawn at no point and our troops, taking the offensive, havo made notable progress In several di rections between the region at La Bassee and tho river Somme The day was marked particularly by an artillery battle In the region or Royo. We have maintained our occu pation of Quesnoy-en-Santerre and have advanced appreciably toward Andeohy. .At the centre, between the Olse and the Moselle Rivers, a recrudescence of(Jactivlty on tho part of the Ger mans Is reported, manifested particu larly In artillery fire. ijome atiacKs oy me enemy at uuier ent points on our front have been completely repulsed, (sometimes after a conflict wnicn lastea a wnoie aay. On our right wing there Is nothing to report. La Bassee, mentioned In this statement. Is about 15 miles due north of Arras. The Uver Somme Is south, between Arras und Tioye. Quesnoy Is northwest of Roye, where the Germans have long been trying BELGIANS EXPECT NEW DRIVE TOWARD COAST BY GERMANS HAVRE, Nov. 5. Definite defeat of the Bavarian army which tried to hack Its way through to Dunkirk from Northern Belgium Is claimed by the Belgian army which bore tho brunt of the battle. The Germans, It fs stated here, have retired to en trenched lines to the west and extending Inland from Just south of Ostend. The Germans aro now concentrating on a new lino and their reinforcements are being massed again round Ypres, Lille and ArroB. It is believed that they will endeavor to reach the sea from this section, where they will not bo subject to flooding of the country. British and French reserve troops have 116 WAR VESSELS OF NATIONS FELL VICTIMS IN WAR Germany's Losses Placed at 46 and England's at 24, 'Although Official Reports Do Not Confirm Figures. One hundred and sixteen warships of all kinds have been destroyed, damaged or otherwise put out of action since the war began, according to official admls- of tha various cJjntrlta, supple- . mented by reports from unofficial sources. ' gome of the uboriclea statements have RSI been confirmed by the Interested Gov- pnameats. particularly In the cases of any and Austria. The total official unofficial losses are: atria, warships ::::.:.:.;: 5? fH . .,....; 38 ................ 10 ::::.::::: I 3 u Of the principal "fife to41vWual torn rl re. at- Aus tria. 1 Bus- Bi isr s If m . 1 3 i4 rrul. . attics .2 .. & '' J .. 3 fa txattinr tut r Jufts. Vvumn, TfW AtnaHa ..u . 3 Jd. sawt (WsfiSp Poland, according to Pctrograd, and are moving back to their original bat tle linb of the beginning of the war, running from Lyck to Biala. Berlin describes the liast Prussian situation as welt in hand, with the Russian advance checked at all points. Vienna declares the Russians hae been defeated in every attempt to cross the lower San. were followed by eight trains loaded with ammunition and (.everal carrying sub marines and torpedo boats In sections, together with crews and war materials. It Is believed hero the Germans are determined not only to hack their way through to the coast cities, but that they also plan operations against the English coast Torpedo boats and submarines have been sent direct to Bruges, where al ready quantities of naval reserves and active seamen have been massed. Bruges Is an Ideal naval bnsc It Is far enough Inland to bo out of range of the guns of the Allies' warships, and It Is con nected with the seacoast town of Zce brugge by a deep canal. It Is reported seven German destroy ers have beoi seen off the Belgian coast. It Is supposed they havo been used for scouting purposes and that It Is the In tention of the Germans to send them Into Zeebruggo harbor to effect a Junction with other wai craft there. Tho Ocrinans are building fortifications along a lino from Zeebruggo to Dudzoolo and further along tho canal In an easterly direction, according to Nlouws van den Dag. Up until Wednesday It was still possible to reach Bruges by tho canal, but tho waterway Is now guarded by a strong do tnchment of armed German motorboats guarding nil routes. to break through the angle of the bent battle line. Tho Germans apparently havo made a slight gain west of Lens, although It has not been mentioned In ofilclal announce ments from the War Omco. There has been artillery dueling there since Tues day night. North of Arras, tho Germans are main taining vigorous counter attacks In an swer to tho pressure of tho French and Brltlih. These counter attacks are un doubtedly intended to divert nttcntlon from Belclum According to reports, the Germans arc still in Lille, the Allies having failed to dislodge them, although they hae been attacking steadily for nearly three weeks. The Germans have an lmmenso amount of heavy artillery around Lille and Ar ras, and the roar of these big guns Is Incessant. There Is national wonderment as to where the Invaders are getting all their ammunition when they aro so far away from their base. The British and French men-of-war off the coast are evidently keeping up a continuous bombardment. Reports from a Dutch source say that the Bound of heavy guns can bo heard every day to the westward. Reports have been received In Paris to tho effect that General von Kluk, who commanded the German right wing on tho advance toward Paris, has been killed, but thore Is no official confirmation. Near Vnllly the French again occupy the south bank of the Alsne, having been tw driven across that stream by German counter-assaults. The French have been strugglng hard to maintain the offensive there, but the Germans, despite Cl days In sodden trenches, are still alive with the fighting spirit In the Argonne and on the Meuse the fighting consists of alternate exchanges of artillery fire and infantry charges. been sent to the assistance of the armies operating from Solssons north. It Is re ported by the aerial scouts that the Germans are bringing several divisions of reserve troops Into position vaguely de scribed as "along left wing," and this Is Interpreted by military chiefs as Indi cating that the Germans still adhero to their original plan of attempting to take the coast cities. It was believed that they had definitely abandoned It because of terrible losses already sustained, but the bringing up of fresh reinforcements convinces officials here that the German strategy depends on possession of the coast as far south as Calais. This the Allies are determined to prevent at any cost error, particularly In the case of Ger many. It Is scarcely believed that M German torpedoboats have been sunk, although the various reports (which often havo not been verified) appear to show such loss. POST FOR SIR PERCY SCOTT Noted Gunnery Expert Heads Work on Drill Ship. LONDON, Nov. 5. Admiral 8lr Percy Scott has been appointed to the station ary drill ship President, moored In the Thames, for special service. Sir Percy Scott Is considered the lead ing gunnery authority In the British navy. He took the big guns of the cruiser Powerful by rail to aid In the fighting around Ladyamith In the Boer war. Recently Sir Percy advocated the building of more submarines and fewer great battleships. BRITISH AEROPLANE WRECKED LONDON. Nor. f. A naval aeroplane collapsed over Salisbury Paln today, killing the aviator, Naval Lieutenant D. Hurray. Flowers that Bloom in the Spring Along about next Easter, your garden will be the envy and pride of your neighborhood, if you will plant now the early flowering bulbs, Crocuses, Hy acinths, Jonquils, Daffodils and Tulips. The tasted and dependable varieties, together with the best of the season's novelties, arc listed in Greer's Autumn 9s BriW fee opy RHH. mm. It4s, mats, Tool 7JM Otestfutt 1 , 304,000 WAR CAPTIVES NOW IN GERMAN CAMPS LONDON, Nov. B.-Rcllable figures Just received from Berlin show that in the Gcrmnn detention damps on October 14 there wore approximately 804,000 prisoners, divided as follow): Russians 140,000 Trench 1SR.000 Belgians 30,00) Iiiitlsh 9,000 Theso figures are exclusive of civilians, whom the Germans havo taken In large numbers from franco and Belgium Until the receipt of this Information It wai believed Germany held 2SO.GO0 prisoners, Including civil ians. It la not known how many Germans and Austrlans hnve ')een captured, but the Berlin figures give nn aspect of tho magnitude of the present wnr. GERMAN CAMPAIGN COLLAPSES AS CZAR MOVES ON PRUSSIA Kaiser's Reorganized Forces Pushed Back to Their Original Battle Line From Lyck to Biala. PETROGRAD, Nov. 6 Fresh German offensive with forces re organized behind entrenchments on the East Prussian border has been repulsed. It Is officially announced that the Ger mans nre again withdrawing Into Httst Prussia It Is declared that they are moving toward their original battle line between Ljck nnd Blnla. The ofilclal statement says: "In liast Prussia there has been a sharp collapxo In tho Gorman operations. They havo abandoned their steady offensive and bognn a rapid retreat." A change has been noted stneo No vemtor 3 on the East Prussian front where the onemy, which recently had been on the offensive everywhere, has begun to fall back at certain points. This retreat Is precipitate on the left wing of the onemy, which wns vigorously thrown back toward Biala and LVck. Russian troops took Bakalarjevo, cap turing a large quantity of arms and am munition and making prisoners of a Ger man company. The position of the defending army in nast Prussia makes tho problem before tho German strategists only more hope less. It urgently needs large reinforcements, but the Thorn garrison and the Saxon troops aro the only vlslblo armies which can save tho defenders of Silesia from a disastrous retreat toward the border. HINDENBURG IN CONTROL IN PRUSSIA, SAYS BERLIN Reorganized Forces Check Russians nt Every Point. BERLIN. Nov. 5. Report from General von Hlndenburg describe the situation on the East Prus sian front as well In hand. The German forces now occupy the new lines planned and are again holding the Russians In check at every point The Austrian general staff likewise re ports that the Russians again have been defeated In attempts to cross the Lower San. OLYMPIC CANCELS SAILING Transatlantic Llnor May Be Made British Transport. LONDON, Nov. 5. The winter sailings of the WTilte Star liner Olympic were canceled today. Mem bers of the'erew were paid off. Many of the officers and a large number of tho crew have Joined either the army or navy. The Olympic probably will be taken Into the Government Bervlce as a transport. BERLIN DENIES RUSSIAN CAPTURE OF MEN AND GUNS No Warrant for Report of Wholesale Losses. BERLIN, Nov. 6. Ofilclal denial was made today of tha Russian claim that In the recent fighting on the east front they took many German prisoners 'and captured numerous cannon and machine guns. The War Office specifically denies that any prisoners havo been taken or that the Germans lost any artillery. The Pctrograd authorities declared that 15,000 prisoners and many guns had been taken at Klelce. Push tlie Button MH fKSx&mssSztn $85 EASY TERMS PENNSYLVANIA TALKING MACHINE CO. WAtflCBB r. jOj Exclusive Columbia Distributors firFSm W1109 CHESTNUT STREETfJlL Exclusive Columbia Distributors i . ssiN 9fcMMftffitg,w tig WAR MOVES OF DAY FIND RACE TO CRUSH TURKEY Allies Make Dash to Seize Constantinople to Prevent Russian "Grab," Says Expert Failure of German Campaign in Russia. By J. W. T, MASON NEW YORK, Nov. 5 Great Britain's declaration of wnr on Turkey shows It Is believed hopeless to rely on the peace party nt Constantinople holding tho pro German Toung Turks In check. Under these circumstances, and with Russia forcing the lighting along tho Caucasian frontier, Great Britain's quick assumption of the offenshc contains ndvantngeotia possibilities. Without suggesting rivalry In Russia It Is probable that thero will be In reality n rnce between the Russians by land nnd the Anglo-Fronch forces by sea to cap ture Constantinople. Tho mining of tho Dardanelles has been designed to make a successful water assault Upon Constan tinople Impossible Nevertheless, an Anglo-French fleet has begun shelling tho Dardanelles' defense, nnd It Is ap parent thnt Great Britain nnd Tranco will mako every effort to sclzo the Darda nelles and compel Constantinople to sur render to a battleship squadron. This Is the only way the two Western Powers can offset Russia's desire to sub duo Turkey single-handed Neither French nor British armies oan bo spared for operations In Turkoy and only tho Mediterranean fleet can be counted upon to represent Franco nnd Great Britain In the Turkish operations If the fleet sub dues Constantinople the disposition of Turkey nfter tho war will not be a mat ter concerning which Russia will havo paramount say If Russian troops alono overwhelm the Ottomans, Slav desires cannot be successfully resisted In tho peace conference The rcluctnnce of tho British Admiralty to admit the vtctor of Admlrnl von Spco off tho Chlllnn coast 1 due to the failure of all reports of the conflict to mention the British battleship Canopus The Canopus had been sent to reinforce Ad miral Crndock's squadron, but apparently she wan not there at the crisis She Is armored with four 12-lnch guns, and had she been present nt the battle her lire would havo given to tho British squadron that preponderance of artillery which actually was possessed by the Germans By HILAIRE BELI.OC LONDON. Nov. 5 The objective nf tho German campaign In Russia has failed, Just as tho objective dollberatoly under taken by Germany In France has thus far failed. The Germans have encountered numer ical forces greater than their own In Russia and In Franco. But nolther the Russian army nor tho French army has been nble to forco the German army to a decisive battle. The Nlemon River Is the great natural obstacle to nny Invasion of Ruisla from tho West When Napoleon was occupied In re-crectlng Poland as a nationality, he had Imposed upon tho Russians tho Nlemon as a frontier between Russia and Poland, though, as a matter of fact, tho Polish nation extends Its territory far to the east of that river. It was ncross the Nlcmen that Napoleon marched his great forco in Juno, 1812, and ono might almost say that the Nlemen was to the fortunes of Russia In history what the Meuso Is to the fortunes of Trance. To obtain possession of this river and Its crossing places, then, was tho object of the German ndvanco In this quarter. All tho country between the East Prussian frontier and the Nlemen (a matter of over CO miles oven at the narrowest point between tho two lines-In this region) Is a mass of water and wood and marsh. Tho few roads available to an army In Its advance upon the Nlemen are hero of capital Importance. Tho Russian General Rennenkampf, re treating from before the German nd anco, got his lost troops ovor the Nle men and waited the approach of the enemy to that river. Tho point at which they proposed to cross, or at least tho chief of tho several points, was Druss kcnlkl. They had already thrown their pontoons across when tho countcr-offenslvo upon the part of the Russians began. The opening of It was no more than the shell ing of the Oerman pontoon bridges as the Prussians were crossing them. The next phase after the success of this check given to tho Invaders was a violent artillery duel between tho massed guns of cither army firing from positions fac ing each other across the river. In the hope that their artillery had suf ficiently dominated the enemy's, the Ger mans two days later began their prepara tions for a second crossing. This second attempt was made at tho end of the day; beforo night It had failed as the first had. From this check at Drusskenlkl the Germans fell back upon what has been throughout nil the Intervening days a re treat, eometlmeB so pressed ns to Involve local disasters. After four days of this retreat, the rear guard of the German retirement was at Selny, which means that tho main body had been covering quite 15 miles a day. Tho whole business In Its rapidity and reverse was not unlike the great retreat which wo call In the West the battle of Marne. The retreat was also, of course, being carried out along the whole front. There are no railways In this belt between Nlemen and the German frontier. The decision In this extended action was reached, however, not In the centre, but, as seems necessary nowadays In Out Comes the Record That's one of the many new features found in this new COLUMBIA ('Leader" Grafonola ONB WEEK'S USE TO PflOYK SATISFACTION If the "Lead" I nt op is year fullest xpee Utloj, nta It wltblB nt waelc sad kT jrur mttuy rcfaaded. Other Columbia Grafonolai frm $VtM IS0O .a ey ttras ( payment. KCKlf ABDT ' dWi- tS-K . f any extended nnd lengthy modern ac tion, upon one of tho wings. The opera tive whiff hero was, of course, the south ern one, tho Russian left nnd Oerman right. I'or to got round this wing was to cut the Oermans off from, or at least to endanger, their communications with their own country. There Is, however, on this wlnjr a great mass of wood ns well as of lake country, known ns the foioitti of Augustowo. It It nearly a woak's mnrch ncross by Its few Bott and sodden roads This wns tho principal Im pediment to the general Russian move ment, but tho obstacle wns surmounted, or turned, and Auguatowo wan occupied, tho Russian advance then proceeding to Ratchkl, which wns also taken at tho point of the bayonet. 2200 RUSSIANS TAKEN BY AUSTRIA, VIENNA SAYS Advanco Progresses Both In Poland nnd Qalicia. VIENNA, Nov. 6. The capture of 3200 Russian soldiers on the Lysagora front Is officially announced by the Austrian General Staff. Tho of clal statement, which was given out to day, follows: "Movements of our troops In Russian Poland yesterday were not seriously hindered by the enemy. Ono of our nxmy corps on the LyBagora front captured two Russian odlcers nnd 22O0 men. "On the Clnllclan front moro thnn 200 Russians surrendered, at Pudboj, south of Sambor, and this morning 300 moro surrendered south of Jnroslaw." HEAVY LOSSES AT TSING'TAO HOLD GERMANS WITHIN FORT Sorties Ccnso as Anglo-Japanese At I tnck3 Continue. , TOKIO, Nov. 6 It was officially announced hero today that owing to tho heavy losses suffered by tho Germans In the forts at Tslng Tao they have ceased their sorties. The Anglo-Japaneae forces aro steady In their operations, and the bombardment of tho German works from both land and sea continues without remission. JAIL FOR GERMAN EDITORS Three Punished for Divulging Mili tary News. BORDEAUX, Nov. 5 Three assistant editors of a Munich newspaper have been sentenced to from 10 to 15 days Imprison ment for divulging military news. The court sat behind closed doors. Tho Demo cratic Journal Schlcslesche Volkszeltung has been suppressed. Tho German Federal Council has de cided to limit tho exportation of sugar to a quarter of tho actual production. The Strnsshurg Savings Bank has been authorised to pay depositors through the Karlsruhe Bank Except for actual resi dents, entrance to Strasjhurg Is now al most Impossible. OFFICERS HEL"bBY U. S. Parole Granted German Naval At taches Reaching San Francisco. SAN FRANCISCO, Nov. B.-Admlrat Pond has received orders from tho Navy Department to parole Lieutenants E. Prelzel and Wllhelm Hauscrbeck and two petty olllcors, all members of the Ger man navy, who arrived on the Korea laBt Monday from Honolulu. T FOR SALE 120 acres, town; part cleared; part cash. Every man dreams of owning a place like this some day. Happy Hollow Farm BY WILLIAM R. LIGHTON is the story of a man who read this advertisement, bought the farm and made good. It is your way out, too! In the issue of The COUNTRY GENTLEMAN 3P n that is on the news-stands today, Five Cents the Copy, of All News Agents Or, $1.50 a Year (52 issues) by Mail, Ordered Through Our Subscription Agents or Directs THE CURTIS PUBLISHING COMPANY Independence Square Philadelphia Pennsylvania J&M A recent cens one who either already back to the land. It I ffgggjpgjffi rWWii jtsmmammV' "SlgS?3lfeiia mm CZAR TAKES 10,000 IN CRUSHING BLOW AT FOE IN POLAND Russians Reoccupy Impor tant Bases at Kielce and Sandomir, as Germans Are Thrust Westward. PETItoaitAD, Nov. 5. The southern German column retreat ing from Poland has been overtaken be low Klelco by tho Russlnns and com pletely crushed, nccordlng to tho ofilclal Army Messenger. It states that tho Rus sians have captured 200 olllcors, 15,000 men and more than 100 guns. Tho Czar's troops have also retaken Sandomir, nt the Junction of tho San and Vistula Rivers, on tho Gallcla-Poland frontier. "Tho whole Gorman campaign against Russia Is now rapidly orumbUng," says the Army Messenger. "The southern col umn, which Is retreating from Poland, has been overtaken and crushed below Klelce. Tho RusBtanB captured 200 offl- I in MP? it I PTIB u ' pLECTRIC Light, after all, is but a small -' part of the convenience and comfort the wired-for-electricity home affords; there are numerous electric task-savers available which lift heavy burdens from the housewife. Any of these may be given a trial in your own home without obligation on your part. Electric Table Cooking suggests magic it's 30 quick, clean, convenient and economical. Dainty, appetizing breakfasts and luncheons can be easily prepared on electric cooking utensils without clutter ing up the kitchen. For the after-the-theater bite and other informal occasions, good things to eat elec trically prepared mean added cheer and sociability. If your house is not wired for electricity, send for booklet and details of our de ferred payment housewiring offer. m. i2&PHIlADaPHIA (111) - i . two and a half miles from no Improvements. $2400; immfmmmi . .'At.'T3sxs.iyvvra?yiSsr3AJBi-iftr'-r - - , h - .w rrtiMt rriCTmr ''irifz'j" yis WBBmiMMB(wmtfnm m ' ' ' ' ' ' HiffT " mTTTiTryTni :cent censda found two hundred and fifty thousand people in Chicago ., hundred thousand in St. Louis, and hundreds of thnnun. ... '.Z"';y." own land in the country or are planning Is the call of the time. v "i 'I I"" " " y i i - - , . ? I I JdHK ,'JIOJ : itaijjijimfelfii i,wi v -f sSSS jglj" te,w"-- cers, 15,000 men nnd moro than MO Buns. The Russians hnve continued thew westward ndvnnce and aro pressing ort tho foe many miles west of the Vistula Tho retreat of the German army west ward from the Vistula now resembles rout. The mnrch of four great armies, which numbered more than 1,000,000 meoj when they wcro sent to converge on War saw and the line of tho Vistula to Ivan gorod, hao now ceased to perform th$ functions of a fighting force, Tho Russlnns In pursuit of the retreat lug Germans aro dally covering mucll ground. Ono column has entered Lasfy within a dnj's mnrch of the Rival Wnlta, without resistance. The arm working south of Pllltza lins passed And reyev and Is only a couplo of days march from Cracow. Tho tnnssc-i of Germans now In thj field can wlUi diniculty defend tho Slle stan frontier next week ngalnst tho pres ent Russian ndvance. Thero Is no sign of nny army of the first quality whldfl enn bo sent forward from BreslaU to dispute the bioad Russian advance Into German territory. , t Tho otllclal statement says: "On tho morning of November 3 wj drove back the Austrian1) beyond Klelce, which place our troops occupied, inak Ing 600 prisoners and taking machine guns. "On tho same day wo won a decisive victory over the Austrlans along tho wholo front, from Klolce to Sandomir, The enemy foil back with all speed. Ou troops took Sandomir, which Is an Itn portant strategical point." In Gallcln tho Austrlans havo been re pulsed In several minor actions. sss lEaRlC(bl1PANYg and savlne tT, ! ana saving to get - 2;s3yio W' Iff JB HUJVZ' M ,1 .j"ft i. fgssawp 4 A .'Kai jS IJfpsi (aS;-.r2jfc,.,Jljj M WEBMrSiJSiiSl liliHHsill ms-UBaBBftauinQ iijSlBltBlfa