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VOL. I-XO. 2 J)
PHILADELPHIA, 1TIUDAY, OCTOBER 1G, 103 J.
Coriuam, 1B14, t in rcsr.ro Ledbbs CoMHiifr
' T'nfWjj ..!' ' MWPH11 -'" '"" '
BRUMBAUGH'S
HANDS TOUGH
NO RUM FUND
Nominee for Governor Tells
Republican State Commit
tee He Will Not Accept a
Penny From It.
Personal Friends Provide His
Campaign Expenses "My
Hands Clean," Ho "ays, "Of
the Liquor Backers' Taint."
PALMER NOT TO WITHDRAW
Dr. Martin O. Brumbaugh, Republi
can nominee for Governor, has Informed
the Republican State Committee that lie
will accept no money from the Repub
lican State Committee's campaign fund.
The expenses of hl3 personal campaign,
ho Bald today, have been paid and are
being paid by tho Brumbaugh Citizens'
Committee, by himself and by personal
friends.
"My hands are clean," said Doctor
Brumbaugh, "When tho campaign Is over
no man can question the source of the
funds used In placing my candidacy be
fore the people of Pennsylvania.
"I have asked tho State Committee to
furnish no funds for my pergonal cam
paign, and they have granted my ro
quest. Personal friends provided tho
funds for my campaign before tho Brum
baugh Citizens' Coinmlteo was formed,
and that committee Is now paying the ex
penses of my campaign."
Pergonal friends of tho candldato today
raid that before Doctor Brumbaugh an
nounced his candidacy last spring they
offered to pay the expense of thu "scliool
moHtct'b" campaign themselves. Ho acfi
ceiui'ii men- uncr, ami u was ills own
money and that furnished by those per
sonal friends, among whom was Louis J.
Knlb, tho treasurer of the Brumbaugh
Citizens Committee, that paid the ex
penses of the Brumbaugh headquarters
nnd the cost of printing and distributing
Doctor Brumbaugh's platform and all of
tho other Btumbaugh campaign literature
that was Issued during tho primary cam
paign. committhk's dxpdnsijs heavy.
The Republican State Committee, on tho
other hand, went to u heavy expense dur
ing tho primary campaign for Penrose
Whit ellouse Bays Candidate In Fight
to Finish.
WASHINGTON. Oct, 16.-Dcnlal was
made at tho Whlto House today ' that
Representative A. Mitchell Palmer, Dem
ocratic candidate for tho United States
Eennto front Pennsylvania, Is to with
draw from the lace.
Ho far ris the Whlto House knows,
theie has never been the remotest sugges
tion that Mr. Palmer would withdraw,
and Piesldent Wilson Is Lonlldent that be
will win his tlRht.
DEFEAT OF KAISER
DEMAND OF LABOR
PARTY OF BRITAIN
Dropping Class Strife Lead
ers in Parliament Pledge
Government Support in
War Policy."
Concluded on I'nce Two
HUGE INSURANCE
SWINDLE REVEALED;
FIVE ARRESTS MADE
State Department Says Sen
sational Discoveries Will
Soon Be Announced.
Women Used as Tools.
WASHINGTON', Oct. lC.-That the de
feat of the Kaiser Is necessary to the
maintenance of democracy In Kurope Is
the subMnnce of manifestoes Issued by tht
labor party group In the British Parlia
ment as reported to the British Kmbassy
ncio today In a cablegram from flic For
eign Ofllco nt London. The labor party
announces Its determination to .support
the Government during the war.
Tho dispatch reads:
"A manifesto has been Issued, entitled
'Thu British Labor Movement nnd the
War,' which has been signed by labor
members of Paillamcnt and leaders of
the labor movement. It declares false
sti foments have been made In various
counttlcs regarding the attitude of labor
towards the war.
"The labor leaders say that they always
hoped for peace, but their hope has been
destroyed by the Kaiser. Concerning Ger
many's wanton violation of Belgian neu
trality they recognize that Britain after
exhausting the resources of peaceful
diplomacy, was bound In honor and by
treaty to resist German aggression. The
victory of Germany would mean the
death of democracy In Kurope. Conse
quently the labor party supports the Brit
ish Government. Until Germany Is beaten
there can be no peace.
"Tho president of the local govern
ment board states that fears of wide
spread dislocation of trade have proved
unfounded and with fow exceptions, un
employment Is very much less Berlous
than was anticipated. Many districts re
port trade experiencing a distinct revival.
"Tho German paper, A'oerwnrta, states
that hundreds of thousands In Germany
nre without work and dependent upon
charity. Winter will Increase enormously
tho number and misery of the un
employed.
' '' . .
'' A,.-1 'P. . r'WM'W'Bw''!-' "& 't?$-iSwf4k-:A
THE MAN WHO WONT SPLIT IHS TICKET
1 1 r
i
GERMAN RESERVES
CHARGE AS ALLIES
FIGHT WAY TO SEA
CARSON COLLEGE
FOR ORPHAN GIRLS
TO BE A REALITY
Long Delayed by Litigation,
Plans for Institution Take
Shape With Naming of
Board of Trustees.
"THE HANDS OF ESAU"
In this issue of the Evening
Ledger, on the Editorial Page, is
printed the sixth article of the
series dealing with political condi
tions in Philadelphia. Today's
topic is
THE MAGISTRATES
It shows how ward leaders, as
members of the minor judiciary,
bring their courts into disrepute;
and it points out the remedy for a
deplorable condition of affairs.
The remarkable workings of tho hand
of "deathbed Insurance" swindlers, who
have been operating extensively In Phil-
dclphla, Pittsburgh and other large
cities, aro slowly being cleared up, ac
cording to George II. Calveit, an attor
ney, who Is handling the ease for tho
State Insurance Department, and Inspec
tor D. 'B. Huiilhan, who returned to this
city today after several days spent In
Investigating tho ramifications of the
ronsplincy In Pittsburgh. Important ar
rests here may bo mude within the net
4S hours.
"Tho whole cojispliacy Is gradually be
ing brought to light," Mr. Calvin t said.
"Wo have been forced to gather evidence
by piecemeal, but have progiessed far
enough to say that a most gigantic insur
ance dwindle was well under way before
It was discovered. Tor the present we
must withhold from the public the mass
of evidence we have secured, otherwise
tho ends of Justice might bo defeated In
seveiul waa."
Mrs. Bertha Epstein, of Pittsburgh,
one of those nnt'sted in connection with
the case, has beun ill for years, has
not been able to leave her home for two
yeurs and jet has been Insured for $10,000
In two companies. Other applications
were unsuccessful, It was said. The
woman, who siMks mi llngllsh and who
never signs her name, Is believed to
have no knowledge that she was being
Insured, und they say she was blng
used nb one of the dupes. Applications
In htr name to tho amount of JI0O.0W
had been nude to 12 different companies,
1' lb stated.
Accoidlng to Mr. Hunlhan, Harry L.
Epstein, i son of the old womun. Is
among those who i-avo befn ai rested In
this iltj and released on ball Ho said
the cusea would some before the Xov em
ber tlraud Jury upon charges of con
fcpirary and attempt to defraud. The in
spector added that a woman weighing
Ifcl pounds and in perfect health was ex
amined as Bertha Kpsteln In an applica
tion for .it .W.ono policy. The Kpsteln
worn 'n weighs only SO pounds.
GERMANS FORCED TO QUIT
TOWN TAKEN NEAR WARSAW
Invaders Loe Ground in Poland Be
fore Czar's Advance.
LONDON, Oct. 10.
A Iteutcr telegram from Petrograd says
that Grojec, a town 23 miles southeast of
Warsaw, has been captured from the
Germans.
Hundreds of persons who fled from
Warsaw at the approach of the Germans
aro returning to their homes, the mes
sage adds. There has been heavy fighting
all week from 10 to 23 miles from Warsaw.
MANILA, BASE FOR FOES,
BRITAIN CHARGES TO U. S.
Germans Use Philippine Port for
Supplies, Is Complaint.
WASHINGTON, Oct. 10. The nrltlsh
Ambassador, Sir Cecil Sprlng-Itlce, to
day complained to the State Department
that ships of neutral nations aro using
the poit of Manila as a base for sup
pling German cruisers.
The State Department promised to
make an Investigation.
Sir Cecil Informed the State Depart
ment that he had documentary evidence
that American vessels, which cleared
from Manila some days ago loaded with
coal, had transferred their cargoes to
German cruisers either on tho high seas
or at some obscure Island,
ruder the proclamation Issued by the
State Department a short time ago this
constitutes a violation of neutrality.
FLA I N
THE WEATHER
For Philadelphia and vioinily
Rain tonight and probably Saturday;
cooler Saturday afternoon; moderate
easterly winds. '
For details, zee last pagex
VARE CANDIDATE CUTS
$15,000 OFF GARBAGE BID
Penn Reduction Company Price Still
Higher Than Other Cities Pay,
The Penn Reduction Company, whose
superintendent. Fred B. Wlllard, Is a
candidate for the Legislature from a Vare
district, submitted today a bid of 323.5SS
for the removal of gaibage In Philadel
phia for tho year 1315. It was the only
bid received.
The bid Is $15,001 less than the July bid
which was made by the same company
for the same contract. Director Cooke
took tho bid under advisement. The July
bid was (333,592. Because of the high price
tne urn was ignored ana new bids were
advertised for.
Comparing the present bid with the eost
of removal and disposal of garbage in
Pittsburgh and Washington, this city Is
peylng higher prices. The present rate
for the removal of garbage per ton in
Pittsburgh Is 12.20. In Washington the
rate Is 42 a ton.
It is estimated that about 100,000 tons of
garbage Is being removed yearly in Phil
adelphia. Under the present contract the
city is paying 3.25 a ton for the removal
of garbage.
SEARS LEFT $17,000,000
Will Filed for Probate The Testator
Sled in Sanitorium.
CHICAGO, Oct. 16.-The will of Robert
W. Sears, founder of Sears, Roebuck &
Co.. filed here for probate today, dis
poses of an estate estimate at JlT.000,000.
He died at a sanatorium in Waukesha,
Wis , on September 2S The entire estate
is left to hi widow, who la the sole
executrix.
With the selection of a Board of Trus
tees of the Carson College for Orphan
Girls, In accordance with tho will of Rob
ert N, Carson, tho execution of which
has been delayed because of litigation
until a few days ago, the Institution will
become a reality.
In a statement issued today the trus
tees give In detail the plans on which the
Institution Is to be established. Its scoe
and the opportunities It will offer to
orphaned glrh to take a place In the
struggle of life. I"
According to the statement, the will
directs that the trustees of the estate,
tho toal of which amouns to $3,000,000,
shall administer the afrnlrs of the char
ity. The trustees are directed to set
aside a building fund of $1,000,000. The
entire Income of tho fund Is to bo used
In the maintenance of the college.
The will stipulates that the girls to be
admitted to tho Institution nro to be
"poor, white, healthy girls, both of whosu
parents shall be deceased." Preference Is
lo be given, first, equally to those born
In Philadelphia and those born in Mont
gomery County; secondly, to those bonv
in the state of Pennsylvania, nnd, lastly,
to those born In the United States.
The girls must not bo under 6 nor more
than 10 years of age, and they are to be
graduated at the age of 18, or earlier, if
the board deem It for their Interest and
advantage. None will be admitted from
other Institutions.
The girls will be given tho benefit of a
good, moral training and will have all
the usual elementary courses. Those ca
pable will be taught the elements of
vocal or instrumental music. Most im
portant of all, the girls nie to be taught
thoroughly and practical! all the domes
tic arts and, as far as possible, the do
mestic sciences, In order that they may
be prepared to tnxe up successfully
housekeeping and nursing.
They will also be made familiar with
the use of tools. They will bo taught
gardening, Including vegetable gardening,
and, If practicable, they will be given an
opportunity to acquire some knowledge
In milking, poultry raising, etc.
Mr. Carson, in his will, recommends
that the dormitory Idea be done away
with; that the buildings to bo erected be
an administration building, a school
butldlng, power house a cottage for the
superintendent and his family, a cottage
for every 25 girts, with dormitories, study
room and recreation room, and a chape;
for religious services or lectures.
An Interesting recommendation on the
religious training of the girls is made to
the effect that no religious sect, denoml
patlon or church should have control of
the Institution or Its funds, nor should
any religious service peculiar to any
church be held All the girls are tp huve
a sound, mural education and are to be
carefully instructed In the fundamental
doctrines of Christianity.
TEACHER FOR EVERY 25 GIRLS.
The oillcers of the Institution are to he
a superintendent, a senior matron, a gov
erness or house matron, in charge of each
cottage, and one teacher for every 25
girls.
All legal objections now being swept
away by the recent decision of the Su
preme Court of Pennsylvania, it Is now
merely a matter of detail to arrange for
the establishment of the Institution. In
accordance with Mr. Carson's directions,
the college will be located upon his coun
try estate, known as "Erdenhelm," at
Chestnut Hill, on a tract to contain no
fewer than 50 or more than 100 acres.
The trustees have already set aside a
tract of 8' acres on the estate, and will
as soon as possible proceed with the
execution of the trust. Mr. Carson's
estate is ample to provide a sufficient In
come for the maintenance of the college.
The trustees of the Institution are John
Grlbbel, Thomas M Thompson. Otto T
Mallery, George Vaux Jr., Theron I.
Crane. Walter W. Perkins ana Jamea P.
rsoa
ONE KILLED, FIVE
HURT; TRAIN HITS
CAMPAIGN AUTO
BRITISH WARSHIP
VICTIM OF GERMAN
TERROR; 500 LOST
Submarine Darts Past North
Sea Patrol, Attacks Sister
Ship and Sends Hawke to
Bottom.
Fred Simons, Norristown
Newspaperman, Dies Soon
After Arthur McFar
land, Assembly Candidate,
Fatally Injured.
NORRISTOWN, l'a.. Oct. Jfi. Returning
to Norristown from a political meeting
nt Souderton nnd Telford last night, an
automobile containing Washington party
candidates for Congress, Senate and As
sembly was struck by an express on
tho Rending Railway a Souderton
crossing.
Fred SimonB, of Norristown. a reporter
on the NoTlstown Times nnd correspond
ent for Philadelphia newspaper, was
nlmost Instantly killed; Aithur McFnr
lanil, "f Gulf Mills, nominee for As
sembly In the Third District, N dying
in the hospital at South Bethlehem, and
John Dido and Bernard Shefter, both of
Norristown, are badly liljured. though
not serh uslv. are at the Grand View Hob
pltal, Scllersville.
John Rex, of Norristown, who repte
sented the NnrrlMown dlstilrt In the
Inst Assembly and Is now the Washing
ton Party nominee for State Senator
from Montgomery County, oscaped with
out a scratch, although he Is suffering
from severe nervous shock. Harold G.
Knight, of Ambler. Washington party
nominee for Congress In tho .Eighth Dis
trict, was only slightly bruised.
Shefter, who wns running the machine,
wns cut about the face. DIclo is suffer.
Ing from bruises. He Is employed In the
office of Maxwell Stravvbrldge, Norrls.
town, n member of the Washington
Party State Committee
Simons, who died 15 minutes after the
accident, leaves a widow and three chil
dren in Norristown. He came here sev
eral years ago from Philadelphia.
McFarland Is one of the oldest Magis
trates In Montgomery County. Simons
and McFarland sat together in the rear
seat of the machine.
According to Information obtained Ix-re,
Shefter was running tho automobllo Mow-
ly and did not eee tho approaching train
until too late to avoid the accident. The
gates were up at the crossing.
w LONDON, Oct. 16.
Tho British cruiser Havvko has been
sunk In the North Sea by a German sub
marine In a daring raid from the German
coast.
Tho Admiralty, In mnklng Its announce
ment of the sinking of the Hawke, mid:
"His Majesty's ship Theseus, Captain
Hugh Edward, wns attacked by a sub
marine In tho northern waters of the
North Sen yesterday afternoon, but was
missed. Ills Majesty's ship Hawke, Cap
tain M. P. Williams, was attacked about
tho same time and sunk. The following
otlicers, with Vj men of the crew, have
been landed at Aberdeen from u trawler:
Boatswain, Sydney Austin: gunner, Jnmes
Dennis, and acting gunner, Harry Evltt."
The loss of tho Hawke makes a totnl
of six British warships sunk In the North
Sea since the war began.
All of those who were rescued have
been landed nt Aberdeen. It is reported
that main of thu mare in n aorinii -n.
union as mo result of exposure.
The Hnwke, Theseus and Gibraltar, sis
ter cruisers, were engaged on the patrol
when the attack was made Tho fltst
torpedo was launched against the The
seus, but it Is reported that It missed
Ita mark. The submarine Immediately
dived, and the cruisers, with their guns
manned, stood by watching for her to rise.
It Is not yet known whether the crew of
tho Hawko saw the destroyer rise to
tho xurface, but she must have been In
close, because her torpedo simply stint-
imvu me. uonmeu cruiser.
Recuuse of Admiralty orders that com-
manners oj warsnips. In cases of sub
marine attacks, must consider that their
first duty is to their own ship, no at
tempt wns made by the other cruisers to
go to the rescue of the crew of the
Hawke. and to this Is nttilbuted the
great loss of life among the complement
of the sunken vestel. Instead thev pa
trol cruisers Inci eased their speed away,
while their look-outs were posted to
watch for the German craft. It was not
until It was absolutely certain that there
was no danger of further attack that
tho Theseus steamed to where the wreck
age from tho Hawke was drifting on the
surface.
Most of the crow
Kaiser's Army Sweeps Down Along
Channel in Effort to Break Foe's New
Battle Line Extending Westward From
Ypres to Coast.
French Take Offensive Along Meuse and
Invade Alsace Metz Threatened and
Siege Is Believed Imminent Uhlans
Reported in Ostend.
Allied forces liave fought their way from Ypres, in Belgium, to tho
coast. The extension of this line blocks any sudden flanking move by tho
Germans along the Channel coast.
A German submarine sank the British light cruiser Hawtfe in the North
Sea and the reported loss of its complement is 500 men. The British
Admiralty admits the loss of the Hawke, which was doing patrol duty,
guarding the German warships anchored in ports along the German coast.
The Hawke was of the older type of cruiser.
German armies in Belgium and northwestern France are fighting des
perately to stop the advance of the Allies.
The Germans have lost some ground along the line from Arras to
Ypres, but they withdrew to stronger positions where fighting has been
resumed.
The Allies are on the offensive along the entire line, except at the
centre, and arc reported to have occupied Alkirch, in Alsace, and to be
moving on Mulhauscn again.
Dispatches from London state that when the last refugee ship left Ostend
yesterday, Uhlans were seen in the outskirts of the city. The general belief
is that Ostend has been taken by the Germans.
Reports from Paris say the French and British have taken 50,000 pris
oners in the last week.
German forces have been hurled back from Warsaw after reaching
outposts seven miles from the city, according to the Russian War Office,
The Czar's troops forced the enemy back to Kielce d Lodz by a fresh
offensive. In Galicia Russian arms are meeting constant success, and the
fall of Przemyst is declared imminent. In East Prussia the Russian advance
continues.
Berlin contradicts all reports of Russiali success in Poland and East
Prussia, and states that the forward movement of the Kaiser's force is
progressing actively. Lyck has been retaken in the north, according to
German official advices.
The United States ordered the Marconi wireless station closed pending
a satisfactory explanation of alleged unneutral messages. It is stated that
the station aided the Allies' ships by disclosing the whereabouts of a German
warship.
Japanese and British warships continued a fierce bombardment of tho
Tsing-Tao fortresses. Aeroplanes dropped bombs m the litis fort and
silenced some of its batteries. One British seaman was killed by the fire
from the German fort.
British loyalists met and defeated a small band of Boer revolutionist!
in South Africa in the first encounter of the new movement. Eighty pris
oners among the rebels were taken.
German residents of Portugal continue in flight from that country fearing
a declaration of war.
CHANNEL COAST REACHED
BY ONRUSHING ALLIES
WATER MAIN BURSTS
700 Telephones Put Out of Commis
sion Damage Repaired,
A high-pressure water main hurst at
th and Market streets this morning, and
for u tlmo 700 telephones were out of
commission
The water flooded the basement of the
Bell Telephone Company exchange, nnd
the underground telephonic communica
tions of subscribers east of 1th street
were cut off.
Company workmen, assisted by fire en
gines, pumped the water out and within
a few hours communication was restored.
The cause for the bursting of the main
is unknown. The Water Bureau had a
large force of men at work making re
pairs. SECTJHITIES BILL SHELVED
WASHINGTON Oct X6.-The Railroad
Securitle bill has been shelved Indefinite.
Of tho HhwIip hnH
Diiijit..ii wiien me crasn came In an
effort to swim until help arrived All
of tho movable ilxturcs, wardroom tables
und the Ilki w-ro thrown overboard to
furnish something to cling to while Mvlm
ming. Hut became of the length of time
that of necessity elapsed between the
sinking of the cruiser and the arrival of
help most of the crew sunk. The water
was Intensely cold, and It was almost
Impossible fur the swimmers to remain
to an official nnnniin.m..
Issued' later by the Admiralty, three of
tho Ilawke's oillcers and 43 men have
been saved. The total loss is estimated
at nearly XO.
While a comparatively old vestal, the
Hawke was especially suited for the
work assigned to her patrol duty. She
is the warship which Just missed send
ing the eiant White Star liner Olympic
to the bottom of the English Channel
wnen sue rammed the passenger liner
during a fo In 1911. At that time tha
OImpic was leaving port en route to
America, with every cabin filled with
passengers, and she was in grave danger
of sinking for some hours. The Hawke
was unraeed in maneuvers in the Chan
nel at the time.
The Hawke. build in 1S93, was a war
craft of T3S0 tons, and her ordinary com
plemfnt was 5U men. Sho was 3m feet
loiiff. fio ftet in the beam and was capable
of a, speed if 10 knots. Htr ariimments
consisted of two 9 S-inch ( 30 calibre) suns
In shields, ten 6-Inih nuns, four in case
ments and six in shklds: 12 bix-poumkr,
five three-pounders, two machine guns
and two IS-inch torpedo tubes
The lattrdt naval loss has brought about
a feeling of lo m for It is felt now that
none of the bis warships o' England is
safe from the deadlj, prowling ubma
rln?3 of Germany
1 I
PARIS. Oct. 16.
Germany is planning the sacrifice of
her new reserve nrmy In a Anal des
perate attempt to crush France, Real
ization of this enme this afternoon,
when the War Office announced that
the Allies' line now extends from
Ypres to the sea. This new line. In
cluding Britain's new forces nntl the
French reserves from the south of
France, was created to prevent a gen
eral outflanking: operation ny enormous
numbers of German reserves reported
traversing Germany en route to tho
battle front
One report reaching hera
placed tho number of these troops at
not less than IMQ.OOO men, with all
branches of the service Included.
When they arrive they will lint the
Allies ready for them. Strongly In
trenched positions have been taken up
and the line of battle, extending east
ward from a point on the North Sea
between Dunkirk and the Helglan
frontier to Ypres and then in a curv
ing formation southward across the
Somme to the Oise and the Alsne, and
again eastward across France, is one
that the military experts say can ba
held indefinitely.
It is no secret in military circles that
Important developments are taking
place on the right of the centre and on
the French right. The French are
making a desperate effort to break the
German line' here and there is a grow.
Ing belief thut they will succeed. The
Germans have been driven back by the
French troops that have assumed the
offensive from the Toul p d Nancy
garrison centres, and there is a strong
possibility that German communlca,-
tions between Metz and the Meuse will
be interrupted.
The official statement follows:
"The progress Indicated In yester
day's communication is confirmed
"On our left wing the action of tha
allied forces now extends from tho
region of Ypres to the sea."
Heavy rainstorms have broken over
northeastern France and northwestern.
Delgium, drenching the soldiers, filling
the trenches with water and turning
tho roads to deeprutted bwamps uf
mire.
Although the Germans have lost
ground along tho Albert-Arras-Es-tntres.
Ypres line, their retirement has
not developed into a retreat. The in
vaders have fallen back into strong po
sitions where defensive works had been
prepared previously. Reports say tha
Allies have retaken Lille,
The Allies seem to be on the offen
sive all along the mighty battle line,
with the exception of the centre, whera
the German lines are x strong to ba
taken by storm. On the eastern end
of tho line fighting of furious character
Is In progress, especially In the vicinity
of Verdun.
From Basel comes the report that tho
French have reoccupled Altklrch and
are moving on Mutlhausen again.
That the fighting in this region liasj
been of a violent character is revealed
In the statement that the Germans left
many dead and were obliged to use 150
automobiles to carry off their wounded.
A desultory artillery Uuel la lw prog
ress near Rheims. The Germans, at
intervals, are throwing shells over tha
city and the French guns are replying,
In Northern Belgium, according fa
II
Concluded ca !' JTaiu
i