.i?!1? rV TJ or EVENING LEDGEE-PHILADELPHIA, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 15, 1914. "W$"pS x.'1 K E 1 1 ! N 11 lEinmmrj tGrJ&ijer PUBLIC LEDGER COMPANY cvnus it k. ct'tvris, rasfiiDiNT, 0o. W. Ochs, STMry; John C. Msrtln. Treasurer: C'hrle It. Islington. Philip 3 Collins, John B. "Wil liams, Directors. EDlTOnt At, HOARD ! Crnrs It. K. CfRtia, ChAlrmftn. IV II. WIIALBY Executive rMlter JQH.VC. MARTIN' Cenexal lluslness Manager rubtlshetl dally at rrnuo I.rnoFR nulMlnir, Imlepondenco Square, Philadelphia. t-rnorn Cs.STnAt Ilroad and Chestnut Streets ATUntic City rrr Union nnlldlng Nrw roK 170-A, Metropolitan Toner ClitCAOo RtT Home Innrnnro mnldlnit IJMxw s Waterloo Place, Pall Mall, S. W. NI3W8 IU'nttAt'P ! JtABBKBCrn tlfr.rit) The ratrloi nulIrtlnK Washington nrniuu The rot llullrllng tjrw VonK ntiRMU The rimet nulUlng- nrntls ntRB.t iiq rrletrlehstrase Lovpon ntHKiu 2 Pall Mall East, S. W, Pauls Boheau 32 Rue Louis le Grand 5fnrRlPTION TERMS By carrier. Durv Omi. six cents By mall, postpaid ftitslde of rhllB'Irlphin. except where forelsm postage l reiulreil. Ijn Ovtv. one month, tnenty-fle cents; Daii.t Om.t, ona jenr three dollars. All mall subscript tlons payable In alanro BH t,300O WALMrt KLISTONE, MAW aooo fET .liMri-.i nil rominiinfcntfoiit fo Evening Ledger, Nrfrpendciirr Square. Philadelphia. emered at Titn pint ADrLrniA rnsTorrici! as ercoND- rtASl Mill MATTER. rilIMlIFIPIII,TIII'lllY, nCTOIIF.lt IS, ion Pi'ncliot Should Retire PINCHOT us 11 picturesque rind debonair gentleman may interest people whoso heaviest Intellectual efforts linve been con- . lined to serial fiction, but Pinchot as n states man Is only humoresque. Pennsylvania can not rignrd bini seilouslv as a candidate. Hut, unfortunatelv, there are enough whlm Rlcal citizen1! In the population who niav vote for him aH nn Innocuous way out of their dilemma to make the election of Penrose possible. Nothing is o Important to the Commonwealth and the nation as the defeat of Penrose. Unless Pinchot Is the verltablo Don Quixote of modern life, he will realize i that chivalry, patriotism and humanltnrlan- 1 ism dictate his immediate retirement from 1 tho campaign. Representing the Administration, A. Mitch- - ell Palmer cannot retire: representing the Hpeclal Interests and the liquor business, Pen rose will not be allowed to retire: represent ing an Ideal, Pinchot can retire, and tho act will do more for the realization of that Ideal than anything else he can possibly do. A Scientific Transit Plan DIRECTOR A MERRITT TAYLOR'S sur vey and solution of Philadelphia's tran sit problems Is attracting universal attention. The Electric Journal has just given a vivid analysis of its scope Phlladelphlans will be grateful that the subject has been studied by eclentlflc methods, from the standpoint of the municipality rather than of the operating company and with the object of serving the ' future possible development of the city and t euburbs. If the Inevitable conclusions from the sur vey are carried out, the traction company must ultimately benefit as much as the com munity. The best interests of the stock holders of a public service corporation depend upon enlightened and faithful service to the public. Every citizen should make himself familiar with Director Taylor's efficient piece """of -work. Exit Carranza ANOTHER turn of the Mexican Ualeldo XJLscope: Carranza fades away, Vlllareal flashes purple to the front, with General Villa showing red In the background. How long before these figures will clash, recom bine, harmonize or give way to new ones no prophet can tell. The habit of unrest, the custom of change, the liking for revolution and insurrection are btrong upon the people. The only feature that promises stability Is that Vlllareal stands well with both Car ranza and Villa. As Provisional President he has a splendid opportunity for displaying genuine statesmanship by reconciling the Jealous factions and giving Mexico what most she needs peace. With time to think, to reorganize her business and to learn from the devastating war in Europe that strife means nothing but economic loss, Mexico may yet become a great Republic N"V. Confidence or Ovcrconfirience THIS is a bad year for champions. The perfect baseball team, the unbeatable paragon, so It seemed, of all the leagues In the United States, has gone down before a tail-ender of three months back. It is a curl t ous lesson in presumption and overconfl dence, as others besides Ty Cobb have tes tified As a machine, the Athletics still look the better nine. Yet this very realization seems to have been their undoing. They relied on n passionless certainty. Their confidence wa3 not like that of the Braves, a fervid enthusiasm. Both teams had confidence. Both teams presumed they would win. But the men from Boston felt a desperate drive to Victory that may havo been blind and unrea. sonlng, but that had in It a quality of almost fanatic faith. In many other things besides baseball It Is that spirit which wins. Envoy of Peace in War THE "American Ambulance" means far more to Paris than the name Implies. Ensconced in the Lycee Pasteur, it ranks among the best of the French military hos pitals. There the Government sends the most difficult cases for treatment, regardless of na tionality; and there warring men of more na tions than one learn the compassion that now stirs America to Its depths. Such an In stitution is worth ten times the thousand dollars a day that prominent Americans have contributed to carry It through. Meanwhile, however, it seems a pity that no -word comes of any similar envoy of peace and good fellowship to the Germans in Ber lin. Criticism of Journalistic Fairness SARCASM easily lends itself to the uses of oratory, and once In a while some public speaker who probably knows better yields to the temptation of rounding oft an eloquent period wJth a categorical reference to the 'careful, conscientious malefaction" of the newspapers in respect to the war news. The newspapers, with a few exceptions, have tried to educate the public In the Just valuation of dispatches from Europe; and , they make plain the sources of ail their news. A rhetorical suggestion that they omit the war news altogether would doubtless waken applause, but It Is dreadful to thtnk of the outcry that would follow Its acceptance! "rjjt a statement by Professor Muenster- trure thx- Pernrierg and the paper Is -tears old wrngr plurality, it is likewise 'XagtUclw HJOlil r, 'Vmany or Great art of toe public clamors for Invective: say a good word for either na tion and mortal offense Is given. Verily, tho trials and tribulations of practicing neutrality match the tribulations and trials of utter partisanship. Tet there Is only one course to pursue, the course exemplified In the Evf.k t.vo LBDdBR's refusal, both In Its news pages and Its editorial columns, to give full cre dence to accounts and explanations of the de struction of Rhelms Cathedral, and In Its rec ognition that fair Judgment of such Incidents and of tho war Itself mUBt await the fulness of time. Conscience Makes Political Divide fTUtERE are Penrose and antl-1'enroso Re- JLpuolIcnns, Penrose and nntl-P,nroso Dem ocrats, Penrose and nntl-Penrose business men, Penrose and anll-t'enrose lawyers, Pen rose and nntl-Penrose protectionist", "'enroso and antl-Penrose this, Hint and th other. But there are no nntl-Penrose liquor men, saloon loafers or tax-eating ward heelers. The great divide Is made by conscience How many men are supporting Penrose who have said: Before Clod and my conscience where do I stand? When a voter gets out of the haze of partv subterfuge nnd stands nlone In the fierce white light of his moral convictions, he ran no more align himself with Boles Penrose than he could with Tweed. Penrose has outraged the Institutions that clear-thlnklng and rlght-feellng men lover ence. Honorable and righteous Instincts are first debased and then betrayed by associa tion with his leadership. What measure for tho alleviation of men's burdens, for the cor rection of llfo's Injustices, for a fair chanco on behalf of llttlo children, wns not frus trated at Harrlsburg by Penrose's tax-eating minions? What great dlstlnterested cause has Penrose ever championed with passionate devotion? What has he brought to tho Uo publlcnn party but dishonor, disunion and defeat? Woman Along the Road of Humanity THE congress of the Pennsylvania Federa tion of Women In Pittsburgh, how much It may betoken of the now womanhood! Spokesman of half the human world within the State, it Is Its right and duty to signify what woman Is beginning to mean in the new economy of our life. Even the name Is end lessly suggestive of the new place wives, mothers and sisters are taking: curiously, amusingly suggestive. What would be said of a "Federation of Men"? The Idea Is pre posterous. And yet woman Is only far enough advanced along the road of humanity to make her progress a thing to be noted with astonishment. More Precious Than Heart's Blood MEN know the bestiality nnd Insanity of war, but they know It not so truly or so deeply as the women of the world. Do women take part In war? Let Olive Schrelner an swer: It is especially In the domain of war that we, the bearers of men'H bodies, who supply its most valuable munition, who, not amid the clamor and ardor of battle, but singly and alone, with a three-ln-the-mornlng courage, shed our blood and face death that the battlefield might have Its food, a food more precious to us than our heart's blood: It is we especially who, In the domain of war, have our word to say, a word no man can say for us. It is our intention to enter into the domain of war and to labor there till In the course of generations we have extinguished It. Not on the battlefield will this victory be won, declares the author of "Woman and Labor." She believes that "war will pass when intellectual culture and activity have made possible to the female an equal share in the control and governance of modern national life; it will probably not pass away much sooner; its extinction will not be de layed much longer." Commercialized Reforms EVERYBODY talks of peace. The white dove has found a resting place in the conscience of America. There is danger, moreover, that it will be ensnared by com mercialism. Reforms have made more or less headway in recent months by being turned into money-making schemes. They have often been seized as opportunities for getting the reformers before tho public. Tho white slave traffic and the group of Issues which were turned over by the muck raker are examples. The peace movement will soon appear on the stage and In the moving pictures. Great ideals lend them selves naturally to the passion of promotion. They are correspondingly cheapened by los ing their authority. The propaganda for peace la a sacred and serious campaign, and It would be unfor tunate If It lost its power of appeal by clap trap methods, and through playwrights, speakers and writers who have selfish mo tives. The peace ideal is distinctly moral and Involves the economic and social welfare. It Is rooted in the dlvlnest soil of the soul, and its fruits are numbered among the best results of civilization. Its realization requires the sanest thinking and the most dignified treat ment. Carranza out. Vlllareal to the real Villa? "Mother to a Thousand Boys" Is no mean epitaph for life to bestow on Josephine Smith. Penrose's calibre is easily gauged when J. Ham Lewis can hold him up to ridicule. If Holland Is drawn Into the war Holland will draw In the ocean. The 800 derelicts who gave a silver loving cup to the Bible class leader of Inasmuch Mission are now out as much. The Athletics have probably observed al ready that the World's Series began on Fri day and ended on the 13th. That the South now holds a majority In the directorate of the Southern Railroad Js good news. It is a sign of the rapidly awak ening South, and It means responsibility and control vested where they should be. It Is little wonder that the methods of handling municipal garbage at the piggeries of League Island surprised Toronto's con sulting engineer. They surprised the nose of South Philadelphia long ago. Everywhere In this country the name of a Pennsylvania Senator is used for purposes of political description. Referring to the ma jority of Republicans In Its own State, the Oregon State Journal says, "They are not Penrose Republicans."' It Is sometime a little hard for the city dweller to work up the indignation over a 64-day drought that cornea natural to the farmer Hence the rain today is not half so Important or Interesting as the fact that the dry spell came within two days of equaling tb longest period, recorded since 1873, CAPITAL GOSSIP Senator Borah as Prophet nnd Candidate Investigation of Penrose .Certain if lie Is Elected President Has Put His Foot Down Firmly on the Proposal for Cotton Money. fSpecloI Washington Correspondence) BUT for war In Europe thero would be a Republican landslide In tho congres sional elections this year," said Senator Borah, of Idaho, In n street-car conversation last night. "As It is, however, I am quite sure there will be a very considerable reduc tion In the Democratic majority In Congress, If, Indeed, that majority Is not wiped out." The same hopeful opinion Is expressed by other Republicans who have visited Wash ington within the last week or two. A Re publican leader from Connecticut takes a rose-colored view of the political conditions In that State, nnd predicts the election of at least four out of the five Congressmen all tho Connecticut Representatives now are Democrats. The only Democrat whose re election the Republican leader concedes among the possibilities Is Thomas Lawrence Rellly, of Merlden, who Is now serving his second term. It Is clnlined by tho snme hopeful prophet that .Senator Rrandegec will beat Simeon Haldwln hands down. Connecticut is regarded as a very uncertain political quan tity, ns It has not fully adjusted Itself to tho new tariff conditions, and thero Is no telling exactly how It will work out in the elections next month. GOING back to Senator Borah, It Is worth noting, perhaps, that ho has been con sidered uy some men 01 inuucnce in ins iiny,j as very available Presidential timber for n reunited Republican party. He has been lib eral In his views, almost Progressive, In fuct; but he has preserved. In spite of his emotions, strict party regularity. In the belief that he would be nblo to do more effectively the re forms ho would accomplish In the party than out of It. He will not say anything of tho kind, btit many who think ns hu docs protest that allegiance to an Individual has obscured the loyalty of thousands of thorough-going Republicans to their party. Wayne Mao Veagh. one of tho "Elder Statesmen" of Pennsylvania, has a very high opinion of Borah, because of his character and proved ability, and, In spite of the fact that he halls from one of the newer States, which does not cast as many votes ns tho slnglo county of Philadelphia In Pennsylvania or Cook County In Illinois, believes that he would make n most acceptable President nnd a winning candidate for the Republican party In 191(5. That Is to say, Mr. MncVeagh had some such thought In his head, which he expressed qulto positively last winter. What effect a long hot summer spent In silent reflection nt Valley Forge may have had on his maturer Judgment this deponent saith not. One thing may be said with certainty, Mr. Borah is not seeking the nomination; Indeed, there have been Indications within the recent past that ho Is not enamored of his present Job In the Senate. It is a trial of any man's patience and patriotism, and especially of a lawyer, with clients capable of paying living fees, to work n year for a paltry $7500, when he could earn as much in one case. ONE of the queer things about Borah Is that he really believes In the primary system of making nominations for public office. He Is not boasting overmuch of some of the results that havo been obtained so far; but believes that, after awhile, the people will find the way of getting through the primaries what in many instances they failed to secure through the old convention system. He has refrained from saying what excuse can be made for the enormous cost of duplicating or triplicating election expenses, but In this case as In so many others the people pay the freight. If there were less party and more men. if the entries at the election assizes were open to all and there was no Jockeying on the course the public Interests would not suffer. Why should organizations, political or business, be expected to put up money to elect any particular candidate to any office of CURIOSITY SHOP The Falrlop Oak stood In Halnault Forest, Essex, England. It had a girth of 48 feet. Beneath its branches an annual fair was held. A storm blew It down in February, 1S20. X General Mouravleff, a Russian soldier who was Governor of Lithuania, during tho in surrection of lSfi3-fi4. was known as the Hangman of Lithuania because of the cruel ties he perpetrated upon the peasantry. Although it IK not generally known, yet It is a fart that William Makepeace Thackeray wrote under the pseudonym of Ikey Solo mons, Esq. John WInchcomb was "the greatest cloth ier of the world in the reign of Henry VIII." He kept more than 100 looms at work and raised 100 men to aid the king against the Scoteh at Flodden Field "Abram Man" was a slang term used In London for occupants of the Abraham Mann ward in Bedlam, the famous English mad house. The phrare, "to sham Abram," meant to feign sickness or distress in order to shirk labor. "notrachomyomachla" Is the Greek equiv alent for "much ado about nothing," and Is alo the title of a mock-heroic poem sup posed to be by PigTes of Carlo. It means "The Battle of Frogs and Mice." In Nicholas Grlnald's translation of Cicero, published in 1M". there is an address in which the following occurs: "And wanting the right rule, they take ohalke for cheese, ns the salnge is." Dickens' Dutchman was Charles Lang helmer. of Philadelphia. The man wbb 1m mortallzed In tho author's "American Notes." Langhelmer died In 1S53 at the age. of 75. He ppent 60 years in prison. ON CLOSING THE EYES Good night, my dear ones. May God's rest, In ample store. Fill every pure and loving breast For evermore. Good night, my friends of purpose true, So loyal wise. May blessedness encompass you From bending ektes. Good night, my village, and sexjd. njfllt. My native land. Be yours the safety and the might Of God's right hand. Good night, great world! and world ea world Of ranging star. God's love, I know, Is far outfurjedj Where'er you are. Good night, my task, and wait for pi? TiU morning-tide Shall bring me, radiant and free, Calm to your siae. Good night, Lord Jesus! As I tread SUep's mystic nay. By Thy firm hand I shall be led T To gates or aay. Good night! ah. very good the night How sweet and fair! And g""d Ehall be the dawnljg light, ftp here nr there Amos K. Wells, m the Christian End fteri'i. profit or trust? What Is an officeholder elected under such conditions and with such a handicap worth to his party or tho State? IT HAS been determined by tho Senate com mittee that thero will be no Investigation of tho Penrose case until after tho election next month. This determination was rcuched on Tuesday; why, nobody knows except tho members of the committee possibly, and they will not tell. "I tell you, however," snld a Democratic Senator who Is not personally un friendly to Mr. Penrose, "I tell you, truly, that this case will not be forgotten after tho election. It looks to me very much llko an other Lorlmer case, and I risk nothing In saying that Penrose will not be seated In tho Senate if thero Is nny wny In law nnd any thing in the evidence that shall be produced to show that he won his election by the cor rupt or doubtful use of money. The time has como when tho Senate should look after the title of men to sit In this chamber, nnd no man who buys his sent, or whoso seat Is bought for him, should be suffered to sit In this body. This Is not prejudging the cose of Senator Penrose I nm simply saying that the Senate must bo careful of Its honor If tho voters are not." So, It would seem that, oven If Mr. Penrose should win at tho election In November, there will be 'another election that Is to say, n very searching In quiry Into the work of the returning boards or contributory causes when he presents his credentials next March. THERE Is a story going the rounds about one of Secretary Garrison's friends who Insisted upon telling him what ho thought of the present Administration. Ho had como hero probably from Virginia before "the ' Mother of Presidents" went "dry," nnd was, evidently, more or less "under the Influence," and this was what he said: "We've got great Preshldent, greatesh Prcshldent over was: great Cabinet, too, grcateBh Cabinet ever' wns, nnd Mr. Daniels Is greatesh man In Cabinet." SPEAKING of tho Cabinet suggests Con gressman "Bob" Henry, ns ho Is familiar ly called, and his desperato effort to "soak" Uncle Sam for $500,000,000 In aid of the cotton farmers of the South who nro In sore dis tress. He will not get the money; that much is certain. If Congress should pass tho bill, the Prosldont would veto it. A rural Con gressman went to see tho President several days ago with a delegation from h'ls Stato nnd was much Impressed by tho evident dis tress of the President at tho unfortunate condition of th cotton planters and his Ina bility to give them the relief provided In tho radical propositions that havo been made, and even more distressed that this cry for Federal nursing should como from tho people of tho South and before they had exhausted their own resources. Tho surprising thing Is that the people who have always preached ngalnst paternalism In government should now come with hats In hand asking for help and daring to threaten reprisals If it should not be granted. The President will not consent, whatever the pressure brought to bear upon him, to Mexlcnnlze tho currency so that an Ameri can dollar will he worth less than 100 cents. The old printing house which turned out money by the ton 50 years ago Is still In ex istence, and has the old plates '-om which tho money was printed. The promise on these bills is that they will be paid upon the conclusion of a treaty of peace between the Confederate States of America and tho United States of America. AVhy would It not he a good thing for Mr. Henryto bring these old plates back Into service? His cotton money would not be worth much more than the old Confederate bills If Congress should be stnpld enough to pass his bill. RANDALL. nUM OF HUMAN CITIES Only a few days ngo Philadelphia made the acquaintance of tho Remedial Loan Company, nn organization lending money "on character" to the temporarily needy. Now comes news of a venture in Massachusetts that combines this excellent idea with a savings organization among the workers themselves and the administration of the whole by the men making the deposits, A pamphlet Just Issued by the Russell Sage Foundation gives an account of this Industrial credit union, which Is distin guished in two ways. It Is managed by the employes themselves without a suspicion of paternalism, and loans are made with no other security than the borrower's honesty as estimated by his associates. The plan has been tried out with entire success among Jewish farmers In New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and Massachusetts, nnd the first credit union In New York city, organized by n real estate firm under the State's banking laws, has now a membership of 200 and accumulated nssets of $15,000. The union, which is adapted from the plan of the European and Canadian co-operative peoplo's hank, assumes that the need for small loans among wage-earners is a symp tom of an underlying need of better savings facilities. The hours for deposit of savings, therefore, are made to conform to the wage earner's convenience, the officers and com mittees serve gratuitous)'. In order that without overhead expenses the loans can be made at low rates, while the near location of the agency Is a constant reminder to the wage-earner to deposit an extra dollar, 50 cents or quarter that might otherwise be squandered. The plan In Its execution banishes the loan 6hark, as testified by the treasurer of the credit union formed by the employes of the American Express Company in Boston. It is an association of men and not of capi tal, each member having but ono vote, nnd the shares Issued are In such small denomi nations as to be within the means of the humblest. Honesty nnd industry are tho only qualifications for membership. That It is a constant spur to the cultivation of these sterling virtues Is shown by the last annual reports of 3t credit unions published by the Bank Commissioner of Massachusetts. Their assets are $186,151, an increase qf $9! 071 over the previous year, and their member ship is 4529. The total receipts last year were 394.9D4, total loans $146,740. NATIONAL POINTOF VIEW The Indefinite postponement of the fifth Pan American conference, uhlch was to assemble in Santiago. Chill, on November !9, Is to be re gretted. It Is understood that the reason given by Chill for not holding a conference this year was that all governments were too busy deal ing with the situation created by the war to give attenUon to other matters, but It seems as If this very situation made an early meeting of representatives of American Republics esna. daily desirable. Rochester Post Express. Our foreign oommeroe Is pretty much de stroyed, our internal trade Is depressed, our finances are deranged, our exchanges are closed, and hard tlms have come upon us in a year when renewed and great prosperity was at hand. We seriously object to having such sore burdens Imposed upon us because dynasties want to defend their crowns, because Ministers have planned seUures of tenltory, or because lingerers want to Pnd a uso It grJt armies o-d w Hi tNi fuse rr'Tlnr ''t m HMry El"ry cheat the je-ve vhww subs.ance they have taken to pay forHhe siege guns and the keep of grenadlsrs. New York Times. There never was a Christmas Ship bfor. There may nover n a Christmas 8hlp ajalrt. This Is a unique opportunity to put Into prac tice all the sentiments that vie know are gentle, good and true to take part In a loving enter prise that will be Imperlshably enshrined In the history of theso troublous days.-ChltHgo Her ald. Montlccllo ought to be taken by the Govern ment and preserved as ono of the too few na tional shrines. Mt. Vernon, it Is trusted, will not be forgotten In this same connection. With all proper consideration for tho services 61 the patriotic association that owns the homo of Washington, It Is still truo that the nation should hold the property.-Washlngton Times. VIEWS OF READERS ON TIMELY TOPICS Contributions That Bcflcct Public Opln. ion on Subjects Important to City, State nnd Nation. To the Editor of the Evening Ledger! Sirprmlt me to call the nttentlon of the public to n. needed reform In Philadelphia through tho columns of your valuable paper, which I find so wide-awake that It Is growing more in my favor each day. The reform I desire Is one that would be In tho Interests of nil the taxpayers of Philadelphia, and would at the coming election assist, 1 believe, greatly In tho defeat of Mr. Penrose ami the liquor Interests. For your stand against the evils of Penroselsm and "nun" you have my sincere thanks and the thanks of all other persons who love the home and country and want to see evils eradicated. But, now about tho reform. Many voterB who Intend to cast their ballots against Penrose wcro unable to register because tho polling places wcro not open during tho early hourB of tho. afternoon on tho Inst day. 1, myself, be ing unable to leave my place of employment on either of the first two days tho registrars sat, postponed leglstcrlng until tho last Saturday. I was unable to go to the polls before I went to work In the morning, and, as I had to leave on a business trip on n train that left Broad Street Station shortly after 4 o'clock, t rushed to my polling place In tho 46th Ward during tho early part of tho afternoon, not knowing that they were not open until after 4 o'clock. My trip was useless, and I am now prevented from voting because I could not get my name on the lists. When we have a compulsory registra tion law, Is It not Just as Important that the polls remntn open during the middle of the day on tho last registration day as it is for them to remain open on election day? JAMES BnOWNE. Philadelphia, October 14. FEARLESS AND ENLIGHTENED To tho Editor of the Evening Ledgers Sir I feel that I must wrlto to you and ex press my keen appntclatlon of tho stand the Evenino Lbdoeh has taken editorially In fa vor of granting the franchise to women. Your editorial last night was splendid, also the ono on Octoher 7, among many others. I only wish other papers were ns fearless and enlightened. I am expressing not only my own appreciation, but that of every member of the Woman Suf frage party. Let mo ndd also that every mem ber of tho Women's League for Good Govern ment is advised to read your paper every evening becauso of the stand you have taken for good government and your excellent coun cilmanlc news and reports. MARTHA DINNEY DUNNING. Woman Suffrago party leader 4th Legislative District, W. L. G. G. chairman 9th Ward and on Councils' Committees. Guatham Farm, West Chester, Pa., October 14. "BUY A POT OF BEANS" To the Editor of the Evening Ledger: Sir I feel some one should put In a word for poor Mr. Stalllngs. Everybody's picking on him. It's bad enough for tho Athletics to cut his team's profits from their only World's Series by making him take four straight. But that is only following up a distinctly annoying policy that Connie Stack started when he wouldn't let the Braves practice at the same time as his own men and when he sicked that 'unknown inebri ate on tho Massachusetts culture-drummer. Pity Mr. ritalllngs, and Join the movement to bui. a pot of beans and help the Boston man ager. A. J. HALL. Philadelphia, October 14. TRAISES EDITORIAL To the Editor of the Evening Ledger: Sir I have heard a number of people speak In praise of your fine editorial of October 9. Only today I heard It spoken of by several in Norrlstown. So you see the wide Influence It Is having. I write to assure you of our great appreciation of the stand tho new evening paper of Philadelphia has taken on this most Impor tant question, and to wish the new Journal great success. ANNA M. ORME. Chairman of 1st Division Woman Suffrage Party. Wane, October 13. ASKING FOR MALE CHAMPIONS To the Editor of the Evening Ledger: Sir Flease continue vour chivalrous fight for the rights of women. Until they get the ballot they cannot speak for thcmselvesf therefore, all men who are not excluding us from civic par ticipation for selfish reasons ought to be nllllng to champion our cause. The stand your paper Is taking has already made many friends for you. MARY WILFORD. Philadelphia, October 14. THANKS EVENING LEDGER To the Editor of the Evening Ledger: Sir As a believer In equal suffrage, I wish to express to you my appreciation of the stand you have recently taken on the side of that policy. The time Is not far distant when only the half-oducated and the narrow-minded will oppose this great movement. I thank you for your support of this Just cause. FLORENCE EVANS. Philadelphia, October 14. Overtaking Penrose frnm the New York Evening Mall. Two months ago the defeat of Boles Penrose In Pennsylvania seemed impossible. Today it seems probable. For the first time In the campaign there are reliable prophecies that he will be defeated. The change In Penrose's fortunes Is due to the discovery that the liquor interests had been "assessed" by the Penrose machine In the old time campaign way. The revelation resulted In an anti-saloon movement of Statewide pro portions and increasing intensity. It Is the big Issue of the campaign and Is undoubtedly cutting deep Into the Penrose strength. THE IDEALIST Napoleon was wrong. But the world has held a wondrous amount of respect for him. It la altogether human to admire the effort rather than the ambition. For, when the ambition Is attained, admiration ceases; that Is, If effort ceases with it. A man reposing in the opulence of the re sults of hard work does not furnish nearly so interesting a picture as a man with his sleeves rolled up and earnestly engaged in the process of working hard. One of the most popular of the modern plays depicts the financial maneuverlngs of two particularly clever young men. The course of their near-crooked manipulations Is followed with keen Interest, and much ap plause is evoked on every occasion of "put ting something over" on other characters of the play, who, of course, are conveniently gullible. But at the finale of the last act the play wright appeals to another part of the nature of the audience While he knows! that the questionable cleverness of the two leading characters will win approbation for the mo ment, he also knows that finally the instinct of fairness and Justice will prevail One of the financial wizards addresses the other: "My boy. suppose that all the energy wo had put In being crooked had been put In being straight, wouldn't we be happier now 7" Of course the reply Is affirmative. And the audience goes rway feeling- that the real ser mon of the play Is In those last few lines. It forgets that it laughed at crookedness. A man ray wrk hard n-'d win public favor with .th-ds tat are wrr.nsr But the tolot huj ucokedacss -will utUr this fame. IN A SPIRIT OF HUMOR Wur News If tho Germans violate Holland's neutral ity by uslntr tho Scheldt they will gist In Dutch. Waive of Inquest No matter what tho final score, down with tho alibi, Down with the "tcll-you-how-lt-happened" pest; Away with the chatter of basoball lore, bo It a cheer or Rich. Glvo us a little week or two of rest. Talk of the foreign war' again, forgotten & week ago. When the limelight swung to tho horse hldo nnd the bat; Talk of a million battling mon where towns and cities go, , And let tis drop this sad post-mortem-chat. Neither Are the Proof Readers Vienna dispatch tays that Przemysl Is re lieved. That's more than wo are. Times Have Changed "Shakespeare said, 'It Is better to bear the Ills wo have than fly to others -we know not of." "Oh. if he lived In West Philadelphia ho would move Just as often ns everybody else." It Happened in Boston "Did your husband cut his false friend with acerbity?" "No, mum, wld a razah." iTis False Vory evidently, Bomo of those blood-Kurd-ling tales of Russian cruelty are knout and knout fakes. Wherein a Poet Breaks Looso Mary had a llttlo lamb; This Isn't strictly new: And when that poor old mutton died, 'Twas labeled "Spring lamb stew." Labor-saving Devices "Mr. Jones," began the office boy diffidently. "What is it, Algernon," replied tho employer kindly. "Do you mind If I cut the edges of thoso papers with scissors, lnsteadlns of filing thorn?" Another Pronunciamenlo Always nearby there stands a scoffer When we refer to General Joffre. Stung by his merry laughter, we Make hasto to switch It to Joffre. And then, In desperation, try To dodgo by calling It Joffre. And oft It ends In verbal fray When he asserts the name's Joffre. Autumnal Worries Fresh eggs were first mentioned In history in tho elder Pliny's time. Tho other kind have been mentioned ever since. Explctivcly Speaking Life in Holland Is Just one thing after another. There's Rotter ) Schle J. dara Amster J And the Kaiser can say "Potsdam" when he gets really peeved. Like Cures Like Visitor How did you cure tho man who Imagined that he was the Czar of Russia? Attendant We threw a bomb at him. And Then Thero was a man In our town Who never lost his goat Until he leaned against fresh paint And spoiled a brand new coat. His Method "How did Dauber come to paint such an extraordinary picture?" "Used a revolving canvas while painting." A Dry Retort "How did you feel when you caught Deacon Thirdly taking a morning drink?" "It was an eye-opener." At the North Pole "Weren't you cold while In the Arctlo without proper clothing?" "Not n bit. When It got 60 below zero I was so wrapped up In myself I didn't feel It at all." Safety First Again like Jail life? That's remarkable. "You Why?" "I've got release." four wives waiting for my A New Arm "In which branch of the navy is your son?" "On, under and over tho sea." Literary Lights Anon Is great, wo must admit, In prose and verse he makes a high bid For laurel wreaths, yet what he's writ Has nothing on the works of Ibid. Solemn Warninc Doctor Don't be too optimistic, Mr. Blinks. So long as you remain under my treatment, you are not out of danger. "How Dry I Am" "I'm never going to get drunk again." "What's tho matter now?" "My head couldn't ache any more if I had worked nil night." Curious "Where's the dog?" asked Willie, as his mother entered the courtroom with him. "What dog?" "The dog they wouldn't hang on Uncla Ben's evidence." The Spread of Civilization Eastward the way of knowledge spreads Even Turkey has Joined the early closing movement applied to the Bosporus. Perhaps It Isn't, Though The reported capture of Grog by the Monte negrins sounds like another "dry" victory. THE BABBLING FOOL When Tennyson wrote "And ctatesmen at her council met," he hadn't heard of Phila delphia. Tom Moore spoke of the "councils of the brave." It takes a heio to be a Councilman these finicky days. "In the multitude of counselors is safety," saith Proverbs. Safety for ihe politician was meant, obviously. Daniel Webster, thundering forth praise of Hamilton, exclaimed: "Ho touched the dead corpse of public credit." Some of our local statesmen are apt to "touch" if they think their credit can be galvanised into life. A Councilman is a municipal milkmaid draining the city cow, but never diluting the product for division with the taxpayer. "There was once an honest Councilman." wrote the novelist, and then he couldn't con tinue, for even his imagination failed av this juncture. "Parliamentary procedure" Is the medical term for fooling the taxpayer. it's n wise Councilman 'knows his own boss Council chumbers make strange bedfellows. A majority makes the rules to rule, a minority but why speak ill of the helpless" We con blame nature for creatlnk man. hut even In our attgriest moments we should not Judge her harshly becausa man irtvented Couucilmen. I A Councilman In the hand Is worth-V-noth-Ing, when the machine gels hold of hlAn, Never Judge a Councilman hv th ilnta !-o no puiieu. ll lliajr mi( DO in VOtert TttUl arier an The uddle of the ages; "Why U a. Cfoui-ils UUUi UOIiflUL J' Lt' ' ' JimftKUjlWi