BBmmmmmm MMMHMHHM T3SW ww a iw1rr"w vr l EVENING LEDGBB PHILADELPHIA Sp mmfe?1 jm-i.-it Mffk . $ cy '- ESfcAY, SEPTEMBER 29, 1914. EVENING O&la LEDGER "Pressing to Charles Sumher 1'UULlU LLUfJLK CUMl'AlM PASSED BY THE CENSOR his sorrow een England and America and his Intention to retire from orSAurr,,. ' P,lbHc ,lf0 ',s,Uch r "Cnt hV,d ""!? ", TP , that arc dark and trick, that jtfrf.$i P'V?,S n",J,, w,lh n "nso of1,,"lhe.r.h01 ' -f re vain, the Pennsylvania machine poll- "" n'rC'or' I w,,lch lofl M.!"oom for "c,so,lal or mU1nft ticlan Is the veriest Uro compared to His EDITORIAL BOARDS mu i un iils xue muuiis in tu i iisuinai cms ii. k. ccitib. rhatrtrmn. hitter calumny, have vvorled In the service jrJWTiAt . ExwutiyjMHgr , ot ,,mn,ltl ..Art for art's sake" does not P"f MAltTl.s General nuslnMs Mance produce great art PubihMdii7inTrtrrnTio t.rroEs I Our Rood will toward our followmen Is public spirit. To scaich out the ertccls ot rtiilMinr. Independence Satme Philadelphia ttreiKn CeNTs.L Broad nnd Chetnut Street Aiuvti- CiTt rriM-riUn Bnlldlnr NriT Yobk nn.A, Metropolitan Tower CmcAno si, Horn" Inmiranee Building London g Waterloo THrc. Pftll Mall. S. V. NEWS UUttCAl : nrniPdrRO nrnrAD lh TMfrioi BnlMlnit WisntMirov Brnrio Th roil Bulldlnr New Vobk RrxciD The rimM BulMInc nLiN nmrT' rto Frledrlch'tra". London Bcatm 2 Tall Mall Et. S W. rii Beano 32 nue I.ouls I Urand UBsrnirnoN n hms nur acts as citizen and voters Is lo prove ourselves puhlle-splrlled. Good will Is made efficient li.v knowledge "It Is :t home-bred right, a fireside privilege." said Daniel Web ster, "to canvass the merits of measures and public men." Hut It Is more than a right, more even than a privilege, tt Is n duty. We are all of us responsible for the acts of our public men. Wanted : Fire Protection Hr carrier tliitt 0M, lxrenl By mill e,,',,', etilMn of rhllailelphla, except whcr foreign polass i ilonVp?raLhieTnSJ"arn.r" iM"' All mail subscrip- i -ps,mE-nnd rotten hose ngaln! It is be JL. I hmj, soon irtiMT KEV.TOF. Mtl 3000 E7" Address oil eominuilentloni to Eienlng T rdger Ivdeptntlrrc- Hijuare. Philadelphia. iterri ai ins rnit vrrirnu roorric is sicoso- ci ins Atr. UTTC rimuELriiM, rtmsDAi, sr.rrEMBKn s 1914. A David Ready for. Goliath SENATOR PENROSE Is a big man-a very Goliath. Tliore is no doubt about that, and his bljmees Is not only physical. Me Is ble with the potentiality and actuality of political and economic evil. Their waj a time when Pennsylvania's voic rang throuph the nation. There was a time when the Republican party in this State, standing for economic truth anil political decency, possessed at its head. In every crisis, an honored leader who could Interpret properly and effectually the beliefs and the teachings of that party. That condition does not exist today. Raddled by a master who is rldlni? for a fnll. who in blind selfishness is spurring madly and ruthlessly toward tho stone wall of disaster, the party ha3 one obvious means pf escape. Let it tne the bit in its teeth. Let It win Its head. Let It kick, and buck and bolt if need be until tho Goliath Is thrown. Then the course will be free and oiwn. Democrats Tear a "Scrap of Taper" FROM Washington comes the interesting news that the Alexander bill, which pro poses a Government controlled steamship line. i nor having clear sailing and that the war tax bill Is likely to run aground in the Senate. Democratic opposition to the slilppinc bill rioes largely from recognition of the fact that a $30,000,000 appropriation on top of a $100,000 000 emergency tax is not likely to improve the party's chances at the polls. Two years from now will come the real juritrinc: of the Wilson Administration. 1'olitical soothsayers hae declared that the European war is a grreat blessing to the Democratic partv, inasmuch as it will ob scure the effects of tariff, currency and other legislation. But thero is already one ery Hear issue which need not be confused by conditions arising- out of the war, and j - - - - - that is the question of extravagance and Verbal Atrocities wastefulness in appropriating ana spending j mHL'RK are atrocities and atrocities. One 1 X of them is a name like Kluck (we prefer ! the common or barnard spelling). Half a coming an old story, a sickening, mad dening story; fire Hint destroys property and rotten hose that bursts. Today, tomorrow. I or some other time, it may be more than property that will be destroyed: It may be human life. Attention has been called often enough to the fact that a large part of the j hose owned by the city Is unfit for use 1 Something must be done Immediately, not I by and by. Councils have a way of financing land grabs with the public money. Couldn't I it finance a llttlo public safety? Getting After the Conl Embargoes NEW laws and regulations have not put an end to railroad rebates and dis criminations. Even a collece economist can testify to new ways of turning old tricks. Ry pro-rating spur-lines and half a dozen other moans and methods all the essential practices of rebating are still possible. The Interstate Commerce Commission thinks It has spotted a new ruse. It is the so-called "embargo" placed by coal-carrying" railroads on the fuel. Informal complnint alleges that they have been used to discriminate against certain shippers. Though it is evident that coal-owning roads might be sorely tempted to such action, the truth of the matter Is not yot at Issue. The commission simply considers the charge serious enough to Justify some action, and It has summoned representatives of all the roads affected to appear before It in Jan uary. If it finds evidence to support the complaints, nobody will applaud its enter prie more loudly than the consumer who will then be burning that steadily advanc ing fuel. "Button. Button" WHOLESALE grocers think that house wives have raised the price of sugar. Housewives, or those with enough ready money to buy a barrel at a time, blame It on the grocers. They saw the price rising and Texan piototypc. If reports from Delhi in the Lone Star State be correct. Accouling to advices received in a letter, Mayor Walker, who is a candidate for re-election, addressed a town meeting the other evening in the Op'ry House. At the end of an eloquent nnd lengthy speech, he placd his trump card by passing Interstate cigars to the men. Here be It explained that interstate cigars are of the kind which, when smoked in Texas, are smclled as far North as West Virginia, the wind holding right, as they say at sea. To double cap the climax, as It wcte, ho passed chocolate candy to the women in the audience. Then the trouble began. "Dey's pepper In dls candy," howled a woman. Just then one of the gift cigars ex ploded with the "dull, sickening thud" of which cub reporters write so eloquently. Then another popped, nnd soon there was a fusillade nkin to the battle on the Mnrne. Tho Mayor, aghast at first, spotted an enemy In the audience and seized him as perpetrator of the outrage. The constable sought to ar rest the conspirator, and soon there was as nice nnd pleasant a fight as ever enlivened a political meeting. The letter vouchsafing all this Information winds up: "There Is much Indignation here." qulted love, Al the annual festival- of Apollo a criminal was nurled from the rock. Various living birds were fastened to lilm to hreak his fall, and If he survived, freedom was his. Colonel Blood, a disreputable and cast-off member of Cromwell's party, seized the Duke of Ormond's coach on December 6, 16T0 nnd carried the Duke to Tyburn to hang him The Duke escaped through the aid of friends. On May 9 of the following year Blood tried io steal the crown jewels from the Tower. Eor neither of these offenses was ho pun ished. There Is mote than one "City ot Palaces" Rome, which was converted from a city ot brick huts Into a "city of palaces" by Agrlppa: modern, Paris: Calcutta, with Its splendid European residences. Edinburgh Is sometimes glen the title. DONE IN PHILADELPHIA IN A SPIRIT OF HUMOR THAT unreasonable panic seizes even tho bravest Is borne out by brief dispatches from tho war. which somehow or other have passed the censor. It is related that one of the French army corps, possessed by some psychologic fear, on a wholesale scale, bolted, causing a retreat of the French army from Alsace. But the strangest fear that ever seized a body of armed men was In the war of 1S66 between Trussia and the German States. A regiment of Bavarian cavalry had been retreating before onpresslng Prussians for days harassed and hammered at Inces santly. At last the Bavarians found refuge In a dense copse of trees, where they rested their weary horses. Suddenly a shot rang out; then another. "The Prussians'" came a cry and the Bava rians bolted at top speed, never stopping for ten miles, the while two poachers gathered In the rahblts they had shot. THIRTT-SEVEN" years ago A. Pt Ray nolds. of Denver, a banker of that city, cashed vouchers amounting to $22D0 for a contractor doing business with the United States. The banker obtained the necessary proofs and submitted them to the Depart ment of the Interior, where they lay for four years without action. Since then Congresses have come and gone; statesmen big and little hae espoused Mr. Raynolds' cause; Sena tors and Representatives have worked In his behalf nnd the claim Is still unpaid. A week ago the attention of Joseph P. Tumulty, private secretary to the President, they laid in a supply So nobody gets tho ' was called to the matter, and ho Interested blame for what seems an unjustifiable sltua- I himself to such an etent that Cato Sells, tlon. It is the old story of no responsibility. ! Commissioner of Indian Affairs, who has the Blame it on those venerable scapegoats. Supply and Demand, and let somebody pocket the profit. The ultimate consumer must look with en- y on the citizens of thoo "war-rlddon" countries wher the food sup ply Is under a responsible, if otllclal, thumb. public money. The Democratic platform called for drastic economy. The pledges marie at Baltimore have not been kept. Is a political platform a contract or mere scrap of paper ? 'a License of Diplomatic Guct5 COURTESY has generally been regarded as one of the essential qualities of diplomacy. Despito the strained relations of European governments immediately preced ing the outbreak of hostilities, diplomatic communications among them were marked by almost excessive courtesy, which was doubtless merely formpl. The American and broader idea is that the first and highest function of diplomacy Is the promotion of genuine good-will among nations. This con ception was wonderfully exemplified in the work of John Hay. It seems that Arnba-ssador Ru3tem Bey, Earon von Schoen and Sir Lionel Carden are not diplomatic in any true sense. Sir Lionel is not an accredited representative to this country, but he does bear the official credentials of the British Government. It has been suggested that President Wilson should not press his demand on Great Britain for an "explanation" of the Carden cnti rlem. now that the Mexican pot is boiling over again. a& Sir Lionel predicted. That prediction, however, is not what President vviison and the Amortean people object to. dozen mor are the "sweczes" uch a cog nomen draws from the professional humor ists. A man has a right to any name he likes, or any his great-groat-grandparents chose for him. But that privilege entails claim under Jurisdiction, took prompt ac tion. But he was as unablo to pay the claim as were his predecessors, for under the law it will require an act of Congress to reim burse Mr. Raynolds for money legally due him. So the matter rests once more. All of which reflects little credit on the business methods of the United States. GENERAL RE.VNEN'KAMPF, who. al though of German ancestry. Is fighting for the Czar, is inordinately proud of his huge mustachlos, which divide his face into two distinct entitles. Once, during the Man churian campaign, an American photogra pher named Rogers pursued him across tho duties. He should not thrust himself reck- i steppes until he overtook the Cossack com- lessly into public view if the result Is going to be such remark" as "Kluck count" his chicken" before they're hatched," or allu sions to his battle-cry as "Lay on!" The only alternative to changing his name or te tiring from the army is to copyright the 1 word and prosecute any breach of the peace. ) such as "General Kluck's right wing 1 smashed " Tho horrors of war are bad ' enough without verhal carnage. mander at Tchtta. He explained his quest to the general and soon the entire corps was ready to parade before tho camera man. "Now, my friend," thundered Rennen kampf, as he gave the "forward march" order to his men, "take all our faces and don't forget my mustache." And every officer saluted the American as though he had been a king personified. The Knock Subtle. A certain man makes hats and In them advertises ns follows: "New York and big cities." Yes, Who? We do not like McGraw to win. And ct his losing makes us sigh; Just think of what we'll miss this year In alibi? When Connie's demons get to work And ono by one the foemen dte, Who'll take tho placo of MatheWson To tell us why 7 And Matty's famous yearly song, This year for Boston who shall sing, To tell tho pitchers how to foil F. Baker's awing? Easy Money Three minor political workers whose party lost an election found It necessary to do something to keep the wolf away and ap plied to the boss. Ho got them work as con ductors on the local trolley line. Some weeks later one of tho three hap pened Into the car barn after his run and found his two pals dancing about In high gleo. "Whassa matter?" he asked. "Tomorrow's payday," chorused his friends. "Payday holy smoke, do we get that, too?" A Kindred Feeling Fighting aboard ship nowadays, with at tacks from beneath the sea and from abovo the clouds, is very much like going through a graveyard at night you're apt just to feel that something's going to grab you from be hind. The Higher Explanation "Father, what Is this "higher criticism' I read so much about?" "It is a method -by which a man convinces himself of the falsity of something wUch he knows Is not true." Our Position is Impregnable. Say that our jokes are shy of point And our verse is lame nnd halt; Spot, if you will, and show the world Our every slip nnd fault. Rant at our stuff in sheer disgust, E'en to tho smallest wheeze; Poke it as full of gaping holes As an ancient Schweitzer cheese. Roast, If you must, but play us fair And herald It near and far. From the ice-bound shores of tho Arctic Sea To the glades of Zanzibar; That we, alone of a horde of bards, Hold not a line In store. Nor havo wo written a single line Of verso about the war. MANY of tho big events In the world's history come to America first from an unexpected quarter and In an irresponsible, mysterious manner. I recall that a week beforo wo received tho official account of the result of Dowey's battle In Manila Bay, n brief dispatch came from Paris to tho effect that the bailie had been fought and tho American fleet had not lost n slnglo vessel. The astonishing character of the Informa tion made most people loath to believe It until a week later, when tho regular dis patches from correspondents verified the fact. Mow did Paris receive the first word? It has always been suspected that It got It from Spain beforo Dewey could cut tho cable. And this appears to be tho only reasonable theory. THE first report that the Trcat of Ghent had been completed and peace estab lished with Great Britain reached PhlladeU phla in a most mysterious manner and fully a week btfore Washington had official ad vices.. As we expect to celebrate tho cen tennial anniversary of the conclusion of tho peace of Ghent this year, this little known story may be of interest now. The treaty was signed on Christmas Eve, 1814, but sailing vessels did not cros3 tho Atlantic In those days with tho speed of modern ocean liners, and there was neither cable nor wireless to transmit the news. However, early In the year 1815 a mysterious stranger called upon President Madison at Washington one evening and brought him tho news. That night this same mysterious stranger sent a lcttor to John Blnns, who published tho Democratic Press In this city, giving him the same news. Probably no modem newspaper owner would havo dono what Blnns did. Any newspaper rocelvlng such Important news today would Instantly get out an extra edition, for the whole country was waiting patiently for word that peace had been concluded. wrong, for Instead he caused tho ear M -iL tho carriage a substantial Jolt " According to precedent, the pollena lu the corner, under the patronajra ot hli 2 pcrlor In the carriage, should hara ftertlrJft! hurled strong verbal hot-shot at ths' t2 man. But ho did nothing of the sort, He took the horse by tho bridle. tiit.4u ItAml nrnllnrl In inft t-lffht illrAAtlM. .a ... & ed him off. Then ho waved to the. mA to proceed down tho street. And he had spoKeu it wuiti. War Is Gethseinane IN explaining why Christians go to war it should be understood that when the com- ' mand is given to fight a man's faith counts j for nothing. He must answer the call. Chris tlanity is not discounted by the European war, any more than the multiplication table is destrov ed by shooting It full of holes ' Truth is eternal Man is "till imperfect. The world Is passing through the throes 1 of evolution. Civilization does not move in a ' straight line European political idenls are, I for the time, predominating over the Chris tian ideals of the 20th centurv The conflict THE man who gives out carriage checks at one of the principal hotels In Philadel phia is Inclined to be absent-minded. Whether it is love or financial worry that causes this state is not known, but it was productive of trouble for him a few nights ago. Mechanically he gave out checks. Me chanically the chauffeurs and drivers took the slips and tucked them in their pockets. Suddenly one of the drivers came back. "Say, boss," he asked, "what's this for?" "That's to get your fare when he's through , eating." j "Eat"' exclaimed the driver. "He'll get I darnd little to eat from my wagon, I drive I a garbage cart." will result in a new enthusiasm f'jr those an(i ' moral forces which are the leaven working mHE Bryn Mawr horse .show recalls a tlm- Rustem Bej, there have been too many so- , slowly in modern life There is u comfortably ' X liar event In New York held some years called diplomats who have made the inos- 1 PtiIs'n !n ,h conviction that good things ; worn togctner tor good to them that believe them The t-nd of the world is not yet, and the path of progress leads through the Gar- I den of Oethsemane. cusable mistake of talking in tho United BUles as if American Ubertv nvant license, even for guests. The three latest offend ers should be taught that governmental and popular tolerance does not extend to insalt or to tho attempt to stir up prejudices enmities and hatreds. As a man of experience, Villa distrusts the military politician. New Turk primary purpose was evidently not the defeat of Tammany. Penrosa. at Pittsburgh, Boys voters are arouwd "--Fatal confession Every City fla .1 "Big Stick" TN TEN vears, accruing to a report of th J. L'nitert state census Bureau. th number ut muniUpaliy ..wneti public mUit plants in hi m ..-omr ntut increased 9) per cent An 1 . . I t the movement fnr municipal ownersh.D ' PreUi" 80n W" "haU b8 " noU6fh I has scarcely touched transportm,,, though a'"1" 'th tel1 m c" u bwayg 1 And now nine out of twelve Kentucky oounUea Join Virginia in weedins out the mint. ume cities have hum end own s.i which aro operated by private comnaniM Tin- only question is h-m best t, subserve the publw wejfaie The weaknesses f Pri vate management 0f public utilities are prin. ripMllv two disreeard nt jjeiwal o.iai nee.j, and an undue insistence on private pruflt The (It of these is apt tn Uk Hie form of on obstructionist pul&y and often leads to liniu'upiU (mnernhip. the establishment of which i uuhII dettrmmed by local condi tion It !, i.ii.iituly more important to 4 ii i" (miu ti. power of uK-nmg and ftperannir 11- tjHiis t j-'Mum than to eert-iiM? Jt. for it is w.ii mat private mpaiite jilmulil U enundtd rjc-omlly f the ftM't that Him 1 ... r .n be rrlsed by the pe. pk when th.s .in dm en io It by the con. vlrium th. puiii ,-in4 feia interests are yvt btlni; yri'iurh iepet ted Ouod Will is Public yjdrit S t'lIU. 1. Kit had fur ilw whole human race a kindly feeling, wnivh might almost be retted intense The liisc,i of statesmanship is not devout uf nanus which stand foi ut lerl unstlflsli Ueviitbin in the public guod Due ut thorn is Uial ot mi (biU-n Peel, who broku with I111 'it tn M'j .11 J ! 1 ir. .1 h -sentc p in m , r r 1 a left rmr 1 'Jimmy" Bennett reports a Herman army ! telephone in a flower bed. But perhaps it Is j bitly one uf his Rowers of speech. I If Congreea wants to win the praise of a 1 grateful public. It might place a tas on war 1 poetry- i ' - , Adding up the total of the daily retreats of the (iermans. it is clear that by now they 1 have just about reached the Pacific coast. ago. The cream of American show horses were entered. Society flocked to Madison Square Garden as never before. Down in the old Jefferson Market Court house, Sixth avenue and Ninth street, on tho top floor, is the office of a paper box manufacturer with a keen sense of practical humor. So it was not surprising that he should take advantage of the horse show to play a trick on worldly-wise New York. Kirst of all, ho bought a discarded car horse, ono that had drawn a Chambers Mreet ark for some twenty-odd .vears. Then he sent it to Uis stnhlo to be fattened up. Next he groomed It for the show bj feeding it oats, Interspersed with ginger, sleeked its coat with crude oil, lied a beautiful blue ribbon 10 Its toll, which had been lengthened with artificial hair, and then entered it n Pull docar orphan, by Metropolitan uhe name of thP street car line whtch had once owned the animali, out of Hells. And that bon.e, ridden by Brian G, Hushes' daughter, won third pnae. CUKIQSITY SHOP A Sabbaih da's Journey was estimated at ffe furlongs, or I6..0 ards. The IJubblna fixed it at 2000 ubits. or 13S0 yards. Jo. wiphus says Hiai the Mount of Olives W33 five stadia, or O paces, from Jerusalem, which would make the allowable Sabbath About Una time let us rwall tha tha Braves once went by ihe ialen4 title at th ! day journey about 1050 ards, I .....,., IVhal'i l a nnmfl ' As a good many suspected, it took John MasefleW to write "the" RngUsb war naem- and it is rapre poem than war. Vaure Mct.'ormicU doubtless considers be has advanced a bit, but Ilia enemy. (Irmly in trenched, doesn't wrem to mind it. President WiNnn irsetK thai Amenun ncutrali'k be ireicd i ut anv houdt-u if .in It 'i linn ihj' w Hi ;u stPmg ut vvui . it e-i 11 1 g. in ult to pie3'fe arijM, , The Hindu svstem of mithology has a hell so tompreheiibive that Us nethermost realms have never been measured or even described- NaraKa is tho generic name. The Purana gives ;s divisions of Naraka, besides which, o are told, "there are hundreds and Ihoufeunds of others in which sinners pay the penalty of their crimes." The Lovri s Leap to wlibh B.v ran refers 111 "Diii Juan, is In le.ililv Leuadias 101 K. a promontory mi me buuihern extiemili of 1 ihIu il f I iri Hi' I ini.-ii - ' 1 Quite Damp Hokus I never know such a wet blanket as Flubdub. Pokus That's right. If that fellow should Jump from the' frying-pan into the fire he would put the Are out. Life. Of Course Barney Phelan, Father Healey's servant, was celebrated for his ready wit. One day, while he was serving a dinner, one of the guests said to him: "Barney, why is my ankle placed between my calf nnd my foot?" "Begorra, I dunno," replied Barney; "unless It Is to keep your calf from eatln' your corn." Boston Transcript; The Impossible War has heen able to do everything except push the pretty girl from the front cover of tho popular magazine. Chicago Herald. Health Hint Never sing the "Marseillaise" at a German picnic. Cincinnati Enquirer. A Cubist Poem (Composed by Celenta I.on. Goble, ef Pepper town, lnd.) A year ago, on Labor Day, (Sept. 7, 1913), there came an awful whack, A thousand fiery thunderbolts nearly scooted the barn off the track; The lightning a board off sent, part of it in the sorghum patch If the lightning burned the barn down, we would have to dig and scratch. The lightning hit the top and ran to the ground; I think that barn must be sound. Mrs. Goble and her daughter were the only ones at home, The absent one had just started In the good old roid to roam; The absent one had gone to see her old friend. Blanche Medd, When she heattl that loud clap of thunder and wondered If the lightning struck my old cat Ted. Tho Lord kept the barn from binning He kept the barn from burning because He loves us so. Harrison News. A IS'ntural Query The Flirt Oh dear, what a lot of people will be unhappy when I get married! The Other Why, how many are you marrying? Exchange. What's in a Name It must be difficult to find a prouder man than Grunt B Peacock, the Princeton golfer who beat champion Oulmot 2 up and 1 to play at Greenwich. Now York Sun. ON SOMEJIUMAN BONES (Pound on a Headland in the Hay of Panama.) nsue Mvsrv hangs on all thc.e desert places; The fear unirh hath no name hath wrought a snell. Strength, courage, wrath, have been and left 110 traces: Thev cam. Bnd fled; but whither? Who can tell? We know but that the were that once, in d4s When iMan was a bar "twiM man and man. Stent spirits wandered o'er these capes and bays And perished where these river waters ran. MetblnUs they should have built some mighty tomb Whoa granite might endure the century's rain. Cold winter, and Ihe lharp night winds, that boom Like spirits In their purgatorial pain. They left, 'tis said, their proud, unburjed bones ' "IM vkiHten on iii.u imuviwivuriiiugeq snore, yet niush' beside the racks and worn sea. h tones Now answer to the groat Patlflc'e roar. A mountain ptands where Agamemnon died, And Cheops hath derived eternal fame Ueiaupe be made his tomb a place of pride. And there the dead Metella earned a name (Jul these they vanlsh-U as the lightnings die, Tieir r.l-iliui- " i m n uftughteu uriti i .i.c I. '! ' 1 1 th Hie Rk. ., o ' i) 11 ,1 v h 11 . ii,cr BUT Blnns, not knowing from whom the news came, and fearing that it was a rumor intended to influence prices of cotton, rlco nnd other homo products, hesitated, Tho letter, which was anonymous, reached tho editor ono morning. He read it and then meditated upon his next stop. Ho feared that tho Information was so Important that It would bo risky to consult any person as to his next step. Ho had visions of a specu lator booming the prices of somo home products or causing a fnll In the prices of those imports such as tea, sugar, coffee and other goods which had been laid away In large quantities by some of our long-headed merchants. No person In Philadelphia had received even a suggestion of the news. Blnns made It his business to mix among men likely to have heard such a report, but no ono ap proached him with rumors of that kind. Lato In tho nfternoon, however, ho sent the let ter to the Merchants' Coffeo Houso, nnd had It placed In the coffeo houso books, with his name aa authority. In no time the whole water front was busy getting ships in readi ness to send them to tho South for cotton and rice. The merchants were readier to accept the news than was Blnns. Ho printed the nows in his paper the next day. You seo the point. "Thinking on ytmtUb. Is really a matter of keeping your heaai the midst of excitement. It Isn't tattx words that nro essential. It Is tho thooikS nnd actions that a calm, cool polso promM, In you. w VIEWS OF READERS ON TIMELY TOPICS Contributions That Reflect Public Opin. ion on Subjects Important to City State nnd Nation. ,t To th Editor ef the Eventnp Ltdgtrt, ' Sir As a newcomer to Philadelphia, I aM to express my satisfaction with a novel fk. ot your city, lis one-way street car lines. At first they may be a little hard to learn, th'ourt the straight streets nnd right angled eormti greatly simplify the matter. But tho elngulu value of your arrangement of routes ttttns t bo tho way It facilitates traffic. The eart move much moro swiftly and with far kii danger to pedestrians and vehicles than In nt American city I know of. In this respect,, tt least, Philadelphia Is neither "slow" rust "dead." L, P Philadelphia, September 29, 19141. ANY PnOFIT IN "BUYING A BALE"? To tha Editor of the Evening Ltdotrl Plr 1 wish somo Southern reader of the Even'ino LBDOfin would be good enough to i. plain how the purchaser of a bale of cotton Ir going to profit, or even how ho Is going ta "brenk even?" I hear It said that he can k the cotton In storage and sell It at an ndvanci next year. But by that time, It seems to rte another now crop Is going to drive the price down Instead of up. Am I right? Anilf I am right, why not call the "buy-a-bale" movement a legitimate charity and not try l mnUe people think It is a profitable phllan- tlirnpy u. Li. HUSKIK& Philadelphia, September 25, 1314. JUSTICE FOR VILLA To the Editor of the Evening Ledger: Sir I am glad to seo the entlro fairness with which you treat Francisco Villa. Other paperl label him on every occasion with all posslbli derivatives of "thief," and "bandit," while you Inquire only Into the sincerity with which 'hi backs what seem excellent prnclples. Certainly Mexico will nover bo nt peace so long as ,sa officer of the army Is In tho saddle Vfn knows that, and he la trying to cllmlnato'alt soldiers, himself as much as Carranza. In sneh a work he should have the sympathy of even? American. C. K. H. Camden, September 2S, 19U. PRESIDENT MADISON received the news in tho same manner and spirit One eve- I ning a person, not known In Washington, presented himself at the President's House. He was met by Madison's private" socretary, Edward Coles, afterward tho second Gover nor of Illinois, who listened to the strang er's story. The private secretary' asked the stranger to remain seated until ho carried his message to tho President. The latter was much surprised Rt both the Information Rnd the method by which It was brought to him, nnd then told Coles to ndmlt to him the mysterious courier. Madison wanted to havo a look at the man, and to determine if he wns worthy of belief. He also called to his aid the Postmaster General, R. J. Meigs, and the two questioned the stranger closely. After a long conversation, the President seemed satisfied, yet no Information on the subject came from the President's House until the confirming ofTlclal dispatch arrived some days later, by which time the news had already penetrated through a large part of tho country. BINNS, who relates the incident in his recollections, declared that he never was able to learn the identity of his mysterious letter writer, whom he believed to have been the pame person who called upon President Madison that evening In the winter uf 1815. In view of how the newR of the peace of Ghent was first given to the American pub lic through the agency of a Philadelphia newspaper, Dame Rumor may not he so faithless a Jade. While it is a good plan to be wary of tales of a surprising character, It does not necessarily follow that all ru mors are untrue, no matter how extraordi nary they may appear. Big nows does not always come first from the fountain head. GRANVILLE. The r.tliics of Snipinp From ih noeton Transcript "Pniptns" I a comparatively recent addition to the red lexlion of vvhi. Originally or on its first appearance it signified shooting from nm bush or nt a great distance. A holdier under this definition might be a sniper. The current definition, however, apples onlj to civilians who take part In fighting and aie therefore not en. giblo to the consideration accorded to those who fight in uniform ns nieinbeis of a reeog nuert military organization. Though tho word may ne new me action it nescriDes is very old. Sniping can be traced far back in history, it cxistcu vry small times was regarded as simply one of the risks of war Snlpi-is weie not worse than any other ! ufinier.s in me era ociore me war became a profession apart Tha defenders of Jerusalem against the Itoninn legions were almost vUtli out exception In the category of snipers. The men und women who manned the walls of Sara gonaa to reinforce its scanty garrison subjectid themselves to the lex lallonls. THE IDEAMST fan you "think on your feet"? By which I do not necessarily mean, Can y0u stand up nnd make a speech, without previous notification, on any given subject" Those that excel in the art of quickly think ing out a situation and putting it in a. Hys tcmatiu order of presentation do not always come within that class we term "exlempora- II cd 11 h speakers " A man can handle n situation with marked skill and precision, can convince those within sight or hearing of the wisdom of his atti tude without saying a word One day a high official of the police de partment came tearing down one uf our prin cipal streets In a carriage. At an intersecting street his horse grew unruly Just nt the moment a trollej tur pissed nnd in tne tun fjs.iii the mot ru. n .demoted to run i,ib . ,1 out of tli-; - n-urse ,Jfc n.uud SARCASTIC IN REGARD TO PENROSE To the Editor of the Evening Ledger! Sir I am heart and soul for Boles Penroii, Senator Penrose Is a gentleman sul generis. Hi Is a professional office-seeker, end a profit slonal is always more competent than an sac teur. You abuse the Senator for adhering to till machine. But this Is the day of machineijv Why, In some States they have voting evk chines. I understand that In this Stats tht machine has done ths voting whenever ntctti sary, but this may not bo true srfter oik THEOPHRASTUS CLUTTBRBTJCH Philadelphia, September 25, 1914. A NEW COLLEGE DEGREE FOR PENR0S3 To the Editor of the Evening ledger: Sir The colleges give honorary degreita eS spring. If a few more men like Penrose CBJii vard, '81) develop his fallings, their anna mtfcrt will have to Join us in administering the tori of dlshonorary degrees that the Htato of Fenn sylvanla Is going to bestow on Penrose anft,Wi crowd this fall. ALBERT WELT, Philadelphia. September 29, 1914. Ferocious Pacificists Fram the. Springfield Republican. It Is strange to find some of the fiercest U vocates of a fight "to the finish" among thl advocates of peace, yet the reason Is slmpli enough. When an English exponent of pacific ism Is found demanding that Germany mull bo crushed, nnd its Emperor, perhaps, seflt U St. Helena, what seems like vlndlctlveness.hl explains ns really due to a desire for pejee. This must be the last war. To make enre of It Europe must destroy militarism, and to de stroy militarism It Is necessary to destrov Ger many. It Is simple logic, as simple as that of Torquemada, and thoso who apply it do not think of themselves as Inhuman, or recognlw their likeness to the ferocious Cato the cenior, with his Cnrthaginem esse delendam. Banning a Batie From ths Aumuta Gi.) Chronicle. School Ib on In the big cities of the East An! "war" In school hua been tabooed. In Fiilii delplua the acting superintendent of the schools. Doctor Brumbaugh being busy on the hustings, has banned all war discussions, all geographical studies pertaining to the battlo lines and all narratives of thrilling experience had by teachers before tholr flight as refugees. This Is sound procedure. Playing Both Ends From the Pprlnefleld Union. The Kiupps hnve contributed 1 ,000.000 markl to the Red Cross fund, but their contribution! In cannon and the ammunition that prqildl work for the Red Cross run up Into the hun dreds of millions of marks. Model Malthusianism Frim the New York world How Malthus would havo delighted in till war, cheery old soul! NATIONAL POINT OF VIEW It 1b to be hoped that it is not too lt for the Mexican factions to get together i prevent a fresh carnival of blood. New Or leans State. The most Intelligible complaint of the Qtf man sympathizers In this country Is that ' ncwsinpers print too much war news oDiainw fioni Engli'h and French sources. New YM Times. No sensible or fair-minded person want' " have tho railroads oppressed and crippled mire- 1) becauso borne railroad directors have ees n lo rr 1 fa I , V f, , 1 1 . H .nm. v.llrnlH OfCir I can ue iracen rar naeK in nlstorv It . V .:.; j Ti j . when organised armies were few nn V"1."3 ?' unflthfuI antl S0"VJ ra,lr2sLP,' mil. nnd by tl, commanders f cm filuJlon overamblUous.-Sprin an Af-ftrft..r1 na otmnl.. ...... .. . l . . . I .aofl. W1UU1. When Congress meets next winter. fihnuld make a careful effort to revise tni patent laws. Our present patent system W become an aid to trusts, both foreign n domestic, a check to Inventors, and a nun xiloua promoter of Jawsults. Chicago Ji" nai. Secretary McAdoo Is acting most c0 mendably In beginning a movement bringing to tlmo national banks which rn be piling up unnecessary reserves I","1,., vaults whllo refusing legitimate requests w loans or which may bo taking advantage o prevailing conditions to charge excessive terest rates. Los Angeles Express Itnlike John W Griggs, counsel for the M ioiiI WirelcKs f'oinpanv. President Wilson nivn was a Mark llaiina Attorney General of " rnlted States, but he happens to be J iimnder-in-riiief of the army and navy. ids Interpretation of the law hearing upon r communication with belligerents Is likely Vf" vail New Yoik Woild. Minister Tczct. of Peru, believes not 9JJ that lack of goud American salesman"!? " Koutli America Is the principal cause cu F failuie to tompete successfully with EuroP j ' Hi- past, but that, unless we Improve our J1 i.i. . .... ... - ...il not 0 iiitiiitHul'. ektm iiiii r.urujiciiii var u " sines us to get and keep Soutlt Amern.au I'naricstou News and Courier, , U afci-... -. . . ...... l "t-warniWaaBf SwfmBlWwm -jmSLIIIIk. mmammliLll'll: r i