EVENING LEP&BR-PHILADELPHIA, WEDNESDAY PTEMBEB 23y IfrUi, , ,"" '' i 'ml I'' I ill 'hi i in ii i .'i,'.,"1 ' i I "i ihini.iii in., mm.., ..n. in, "'... " ' " , -, '".' " " ' L ' ' ' ' " ' ' ' t. , ". , " Z7 .- NayfJ mtlecf tOT yu. Riff Is nt-H te iii.rii n !& twc ii.i'u ma mm weif 3? heaf hi voyl M hfn ft "Dii Wi U!k.& ioui 7 il ?adl'l lill "3. i&fsl J..X i and ; ii? . . iftf ?V J ' J na "-w mm 1 i '"4 ' B ffi 3 SI' '.J J J ".4 i nai ? BATTLE TRENCHES BECOME DEATH VALLEY AND DEAD BLOCK PROGRESS OF VICTOR ENGLAND IS MECCA OFFUGITIVESFROM WAR'S LURID ZONE Crowds of Sad-faced Bel gians Throng Folkestone, Presenting Strange Con trast to Its Usual Holiday Makers. LONDON. Sept. 23. By every boat refugees from Belgium pour into London. They have lost home, money, clothing, everything, and but for the ready and kindly help of the War Refugees' Committee would bo both friendless and destitute. All that can be don for them Is being done, and many houses In the West End and In the uburbs of the city nra being placed at their disposal. It la estimated that since the beginning of tho war about 18.000 refugees have ar rived at Folkstonc. The hotels and boarding houses there are crowded with thorn, and they flit tho streets In every direction. But It Is not the usual holiday crowd which Folkstone knows so well. Thoao sad-faced people who walk soberly about or gather In little groups to discuss topics which arc of absorbing Interest to them, are not happy, rollicking holiday makers nor la their languaso that which Is usually heard at the picturesque re Bort. Folkstono Is now a city of refu gees. They have come from all parts of Franco and Belgium, particularly Bel gium, and in Increasing numbers as the days have passd. A fortnight ago I5W'( people would nnve Been considers 7 large number to arrive In one day. TTV's week 5000 is no uncommon number, jm1 tho vast majority of these hav ben refugees. They have been of all classes, tho very poor, who are cared for hy the relief committee, being a comparatively small proportion. Though every boat from Os tend and Dieppe now brings a number of little groups of families, who have evi dently gathered together all their most cherished possessions In small bundles, and with little or In some cases no money In their pockets, they have come to Eng land confident that they will not be allowed to starve. WELCOME IN STIIANGE LAND. The arrival In Folkestone of each batch of these refugees Is a most Interesting study and a most Impressive one. Their Joy upon stepping for the first time in most Instances, upon the soil of Eng land Is always evident. They smile at the officials, who always treat them with consideration and respect, some of thm cheer and seem, for the moment at least. Immensely happy and relieved. Folkestone has seen many happy re unions and many pathetic disappoint ments in the last few days. One old man, who had been separated from his wife in Belgium, was on the quay the other day when the Ostend boat came In. "There she Is! There she la!" he cried, dancing about la his excitement, as he explained to all who were standing bv how they had become (separated, and how he had doubted if they would ever meet again. On the other hand there are ,cores of people who stand each day for hours out side the station gates scanning each face as people pass out, and who come away sadly each night when they are told that tho last passenger has left the quay. Last night hundreds of refugees ar rived at Charing Cross station, most of them coming from Antwerp. Waiting for them on the platform were all sorts of willing, kindly helpers. There were Red Cross nurses. Boy Scouts. Catholic priests and a host of lady interpreters, who had volunteered for the work. A fleet of motorcars, organized by the War Refugees' Committee, was waiting to take the travelers to their destinations. EXILES FROM CONVENT. Not the least pathetic were a party of nearly GO nuns of the order of the Little GisteiB of the Poor, who had been driven out of their convents In Brussels and other parts of Belgium. English sisters of their order were waiting for them. Only one thing was lacking in the ad mirable arrangements made for tho re ceptlon of tho refuses hardly any of tho interpreters spoke Flemish. Sevral of the poorer people knew no other language, and there were few who could understand them. Flemish-speaking resi dents of London who wish to do what they can for these poor wanderers have been requested to communirate. with the War Refugees' Committee at the General Buildings, Aldwyeh. ' "Bail'il,'BWBHHB,i'iiiiia''aia'ia,BB'aBaiMBvaMMHi,v"7fTr'H t-TkmmmWJ tJ AJtl' k' Jjijl ',U li "' ,1 i ", 'ViJ.m "C tWIUBlk . ' . ' " 1. J J . -,! .2.) . J J. 1 1 . 'A llf K I rl! , l-Jlt" oa. "'MS teW.-, ,'W1 :m 3-rffP SvWwlrIQCHI aV;:- PARIS SlS montmiraiu C A JVtfHy 7 WMbvmwS&B VJW zf S m.75 N ztowzFS 5f virpvjfX 3awzaV. -pu S a.tx' 'v- 'Vfflmtm, P S EXTREME GERMAN Ag - J if V GERMAN f fc L The 10th day of the battle on the Aisne and nearby river valleys, from Noyon to the Lorraine frontier, finds the great armies still lined up in front of each other almost in a deadlock from one of the greatest artillery duels the world has ever known. While the Germans claim to have retaken the Heights of Craonne, and to have gained a small town near Rhelms, and" to have attacked the heights along the Meuse, at Vigneulllcs, which is near Troyon, the French claim that these movements of the enemy were without special result, and that the advantage still lies with the allies, especially in their flanking movement near Noyon, Lassigny, and on the left bank of the River Oise, where they are threatening the forces of the German right, under von Kluk. Official reports give no details of this flanking movement, but unofficial place the French van near Pcronnc and St. Quentin on the Somme, and a large French force at Lassigny. The German right has also moved its headquarters north over the Belgian line. . WARNING SAVES GENERAL Heeds Trench Soldier, and Neit Shell Kills Two Officers. BORDRAI'X. Sept. 53. The Temps today prints a letter dated September 9 received from a friend at tho front, who says. "For four days we nave bn fighting without stopping, and sleeping so little that this morning I fell asleep In an auto mobile and bursting sheila In the road hardly caused m to blink my sand-laden eyelids "We are holding our own, but at what a cost! All the horizon is In flames; all the villages within twenty-five miles are burning and the night sky seems glit tering with sparks. "The noise Is such that one re.asea to perceive It. We live In the midst of death today. I owe. my life to a miracle. Two big shells fell on and wrecked the. house whre I was talking to General . At the first explosion, which crushed tho roof, I advised the general to take shel. ted behind the wall "Hardly had I left him when the second shell exploded in the very spot where I had been standing. The whole house burst Into flames. Captain A , to whom I had been speaking, fell forward dead and Colonel B , who was en. terlng the drawing room, also was in stantly killed "I got out of the debris through a win dow. Upon that threshold of the houce were General , Colonel T and Lieutenant V . all grevloijsly wound ed. My name has been mentioned In the urmy orders." ENFORCED MILITARY DUTY SOON MAY BE ORDER IN ENGLAND FOUR OF KAISER'S SONS REPORTED IN HOSPITALS Home Hears Princes Are Suffering From Serious Wounds. ROME, September a The Berliner Tageblatt has In Its col un expressed the hope that Italy would continue to maintain her neutrality in order that she may play the role of me diatrix in restoring peace . The Tage'rlatt also states that four of the Kaiser s sent are lying in boa fciUls seriously wounded. Even if Germany Is Defeat ed, Fears Are Expressed That Russian Acts May Make Conscription Neces sary. LONDON. Sept. 23. In view of tho war raging In Europe and the necessity of sending big drafts of men to the front, Liberals arc begin ning to discuss the possibilities of con scription. If conscription conies, and the probabilities are that It will, there will be no time for protest, as It would tequlre merely an order In Council and not an act of Parliament. Conscrlptlonlst news papers, and they form the bulk of the press at present, are hard at work and have won the first point. They will now press their advantage, for they know that such nn opportunity may never come again. Once conscription is upon England It will hold good, fr It uill not pass at the end of the war, even In thi event of Germany being defeated. Russia will afford ample excuse for riveting the thrall ring of militarism more firmly upon the throat of the English people. A fortnight ago one had the hope that this war would see the end of Prusslaulsm In Germany; now a diminishing hopo is coupled with a lively fear that it may see the birth of It here. It is true, no renponslblo politician has suggested con scription, but two months ago no re sponsible politician suggested war. Lib erals are asking is no answer to be made to all this agltotlou or are they to sit idly by, helplessly trusting in the stablllt of politicians under stress, with out so much as attempting to strengthen their hands? Mr. Wells' suggestion that It ought to be made possible for every male In the country between 13 and 60 to enrol! himself for public service Is one that looked like being carried out, with no choice for shirkers, a century ago, when England was at war with Franco and Amerlrii, and a large number of the KnglUh troops wer tied up In Ir.-land At tfie beginning of lH statistics uer pnpjred giving the number of males whom it would be possible to turn intu soldier. The result showed that then, were Just 2.744. W between IS and fiO capable of bearing arms. At that time the population of the United Kingdom was under IS.f'O.OiO. A month or two later the allied armies entered Paris, and what might have been a scheme of universal service was forgotten in the rejoicings of a temporary iace. ENLISTMENT GOING ON. There was one portion of Mr. Asquith's speech at the Guildhall banquet which attracted much notice and will put nn end to the frantic apiieals of those fussy people who, in tludr mistaken Fense of patriotism, have been doing so much mischief. It wa that In which the Premier stated that Lord Kitchener's second army had already obtained be twfn S'fl.W and 3rt.V) men. It Is to be noted, therefore, that while over, salons younf females have been rush ing about with white feathers, employ era have been seeking to force enlist ment on their men by threats of dis missal, and excitable people nave hf-n denouncing cricket and football, th-re , are already more recruits accepted than have ben asked for, As a matter of fact, more men have en listed than accommodations can be pro vided for, for It U a notorious fact that there are no barracks available, and that in order to shelter them a vast number of buildings will have to be utilized. I'ni fnrms will also have to be provided, hores for the cavalry, rifles for the Infantry and Instructors for all. Since the war the value of the British soldier has gone up immensely In the pub lic estimation. Pix, weeks ago Tommy Atkins would have been contemptuously refused a drink in every hotel bar in Lon don. Today he Is an honored guest, while the young man who, for some reason, re- ' fuses to enlist, is treated with derision. It is interesting alio to notice how the national emergency and the magnificent way In wheh it has been met hy the Gov ernment Is being appreciated In the music halls, quarters not usually sympathetic to Liberal statesmen Portraits are being nightly shown on screens, and the gather ings cheer as the photographs of Mr. As qulth. Lloyd-George and Mr. Churchill ap pear. They cheer thete nearly as warmly i as they do that of Lord Kitchener But that Is not all A portrait of Mr. Red- ' mond is generally included In the set, and It is pleasant to note that the patriotism and generosity of the Irish leader Is heart ily appreciated "W'hateve- be the duration of the war there la no doubt that It la popular in i England, and that the British people wlU ' back the Premier In his determination that tho sword Is not to be sheathed til til Germany is crushed. The feeling ngnlnst Germany Is very bitter, but that towards Austria Is rather contemptuous than otherwise. It Is generally felt that the fltial monarchy will unit hostilities aa soon as possible nnd it is even now currently rumored that the Austrian Government hnvo warned the Germans that unless they received suillclent sup port to enable them to resist the Rus sian advance, they would open negotia tions for peace with the Allies. It cannot be said whether there Is any truth In the suggestion, but It Is at least not Improbable. The war has already shaken the Austro-Hungarlan Empire to its foundations, and a few more re verses may lead to Its overthrow. It Is, Indeed, quite on the cards that Hungary and Bohemia may proclaim their Inde pendence of tho Hapsburg monarchy. Whether, even if Austria sued for a separate peace, the Allies would grant It It Is difficult to say. It must never be forgotten that In any arrangements regarding the future of tho dual mon archy Servln will claim n reward for her share of the fighting, and that Italy will Insist upon compensation for her judicious neutrality. REAL MAXIXE COSTUMES Specimens at TJ. of P. Museum Are Aprons With Shells of Fruits. The real costume worn by an Indian woman in dancing the real maxlxe Is now In the mesuem of the University of Penn sylvania, brought there by Doctor Fara bee from southern British Guiana, along with many other ethnological specimens'. The costume Is a little apron of various makes, with little shells of native fruits hanging from every part of It nnd from the bracelets and anklet?. The shells are filled with seeds which rattle grueomely when the dance is go ing on. These are worn by both sexes, and the dance is one used In courting. Literally maxlxe means peanut-vine dance, nnd Is so called because It It sup posed to imitate the waving of the peanut tendrils as they beek to imhed them selves In the earth. It Is reported that this dance Is very graceful, but Is not en tirely like that which is used In civiliza tion. It was first taken from tho Indians by the Portuguese, and became vulgar; but was afterward "refined in Europe." The other things brought to the museum Include drest.es made almost entirely from the feathers of the macaw and other col oied birds nnd these are woven In the native cotton cloth, which is a great tndtistrv The clothes are solely for orna ment. Pom" of the cloaks nr very beau tiful, and the hrndwork aprons are ex iti site In color and design. BERLIN CHEERS LOSS OF BRITISH CRUISERS Say Submarines Escuped Unharmed After Sinking Warships. BERLIN". Sept. 23. In announcing the successful exploit of the German sub marine squadron which sank three British cruisers, the official War Office bulletin. Issued today, makes no men tion of any German casualties. This Is believed to Indicate that the submarines successfully returned to their base un damaged. Tho announcement of the successful raid has greatly cheered Berlin. On all sides it is pointed out as an excellent revenge for the British operations against the patrol cruiser squadron at Heligoland. tML MR specialties Wlfrruml WSf Letter Heads fy BMlt'W rair Envelopes jL W "-' WMw Bill Heads r Vii K'ffl!' Statements U5V-' SmkSC Receipts jSvgg Business Cards We're here to sell you printing of character at right prices. It will be to your advantage to get our figures on your next order. "We Keep Promises" StewlirS Enteral cr aad Habonen. sr ENGLAND IN GLOOM OVER TEUTON REPLY TOCHDRCHHILLTALK ceedcil In fetching under a big cruiser, but we must not; we were on patrol; our bont had further work to do. It was n lot to expect from our commander, bo near to the enemy, and the torpedo must remain In its tube. The hunter may feel the fame, who before the deer stalking begins, spots on his hunting trail a fine buck 30 yards before him." Kaiser Soon Accepted Chal lenge to "Come Out and Fight" German Tells How His Submarine Watched Ship. By W. ORTON TEWSON LONDON'. Sept. 23. The sinking of three British cruisers In the North Sea after they were tor pedoed by Gorman submarines cast gloom over London, the more so as every one had "Winston Churchill's optimistic and fighting speech fresh in mind. It Is fully recognized what a tre mendous strain Is Imposed on the British fleet In its tireless vigil and the natural Impatience of the men for a fight, but that the Germans are not altogether In active Is proved by yesterday's prompt reply to Mr. Churchill's utterance. In view of the disaster the following narrative of a Munich man who took part In a German submarine trip to the coast of Scotland Is doubly Interesting. It Is taken from the Munich Xeucsta Xachchcnten, of lost Wednesday, and reads: "At a distance of 1500 metres from the enemy we were playing the accordion and the enemy never heard us. More than onco when our motors were going full blast we could not hear what the accordion was playing, but we guessed tho tune from the movements of the player, and the looks of his fingers as they glided over the keys. "We shouted the song In chorus shouted with all the force our lungs Etlll possessed and yet we heard noth ing, so noisy are the engines In a sub marine. We were 10 days on our way end did not know wiiere we were golnr; to death or to victory. "More than that I don't know myself at prefent,' said our commander. "We went out to see with other sub marines. Then we separated. The U-15 we never saw again. She fell before the enemy." It was U-15 that was sunk by H. M. S. Birmingham. "All the way along the English Coast we went, at times under water. Six hours' work nnd six hours' sleep for tho whole 10 days. Bo the days passed by, a little while under, a little while on top that was the only variation. Then, for once, there came a sensation. One after another had to leave his place for a minute and take a peep through the periscope. "It was the prettiest picture I ever saw. L'p there like a lot of peaceful lambs lay the English squadron, with out care, aa If there were no such thing as German sea wolves In armored cloth ing. "For two hours we lay there under the water on the outposts "We could with certainty have sue- GERMANS RE0CCUPY TOWNS, FRENCH EMBASSY HEARS Three Tnken, Instead of One, ns An nounced in Paris. WASHINGTON, Sept. 23. That tho Germans have reoccupled three towns opposite tho French right wing In Lorraine was made clear when the full text of the official statement from tho French War Ofllce was read at tho French Embassy here today. The official statement as given out In Paris set forth that Dornevre, south of Bra mont, had been reoccupled by the enemy. The Embassy received a statement, however, which contains this phrase: "On our right wing in Lorraine the enemy has again passed tbe frontier with several small columns. He has reoccu pled Dornevre, south of Bramont, and Nnmeny nnd Dllme, north of Nancy." Further additional information in the Purls statement was that Germans In the Woevre district have directed their movements toward Saint Boussant and Limey. "In Pervla," the dispatch stated," a general battle has been In progress for a week In the region of KrupanJ." COMEDY AND TRAGEDY FROM GREAT EUROPEAN WAR DRAMA Queen Mftry, accompanied by the Bel gian Minister to Great Britain nnd Sev ern! of her ladles, went to see the Bel gian refugees In Alexandra Palace this afternoon. The Queen was very much Interested In these unfortunate persons nii.l gave expression of her sympathy. As she entered the dining hall, where a new batih of refugees had Just arrived, she was greeted by a wild outburst of cheer ing. Germany has called her children to arms, and In all parts of the country thousands of boy under, tho nge of 18 years are being drilled before they are sent against the Allies. This Information was contnlned In a letter received yesterday by on attache of the German consulate In New York from his mother In Saxony, who wrote telling him how the children had flocked enthusiastically to the arsenals when the call for their services went out. They left the fields and the playgrounds, she said, to bear arms against the enemy. But whllo the country Is enthusiastic, tho letter ends, all Industries are thi, down and there Is no work for the th sandfl In Saxony who are In dire strait! from hunger. ' Some of the horrors of war .r brought forcibly home to a Pullman enn. ductpr arriving In Washington today He told pf a distressed woman, ownJi of a highly nervous Pomeranean del which, she Insisted, could not be placed "up there In the baggage car all alone because the poor dear Is' so scaredhs'i been through tho war and the German guns frightened him." erma Alt England is singing a. new war tone It is by Sir Frederic Cowen and Hsrold Begble, and makes a strong appeal for enlistment In tho army. One of ths verses of tho song, which Is entitled "Fall In," follows: ' How will you fare, sonny, how will yftu . Tn the far off winter night, " When you sit by the Are In an old man's chl And your neighbors talk of the fight" ' Will you slink nway, as It were from i M Your old head shamed and bent? ow' Or nay. "I was not with the first to ro But 1 went, thank Clod, I went!" CANADA WILL RUSH FORCE OF 31,200 MEN TO EUROPE Premier Snys 10,000 More Will Pol low Before November. OTTAWA, Ont Sept. 23. Thirty-ono thousand Canadian troops will sail for service on tho Continent within the next week. This announce ment wns made officially by Premier Borden. Until then It wns supposed that the first Canadian contingent would he 22,000 men, but upon the advice of tho War Office It has been decided that nil tho troops now nssctnbled at Valcartler Bhall be sent to the front at once. Thus, In cluding the Princess Patricia Light In fantry, the Cnnadlnn expeditionary forco will number approximately 31,200 men nnd "BOO horses. It will comprise 11 bat teries of horse nnd feld artillery of six guns each. In addition, four heavy guns, BO-pounders, will go forward, as well as a number of machine guns. It Is announced that n second contin gent of 19,000 men will be recruited Im mediately and sent to the front boforo November. This will bring the Canadian fighting force at tho front up to ".0.000 men and troops will be sent from time to time to keep the force up to that fighting strength. AUSTRIAN SHIPS DAMAGED Two Cruisers Limp Into Dalmatian Port After Conflict With French. HOME, Sept. 23. The C'orrlere rtollu Sera Btntes that tho Austrian cruisers Kniserln Maria Theresa and Admiral Spaun have been badly dam aged In a battle with French ships In the Adriatic and have put Into Sebenlco on the Dalmatian coast, In n crippled con dition. The Kniserln Is nn armored cruiser of 5116 tons and tho Admiral Spaun Is a scout cruiser of S3SI tons. GERMANS PRESS BRITISH IN SOUTH AFRICA FIGHTS 7000 Additionnl Troops Called to Curb Aggressors. CAPE TOWN. South Africa, Sept. 23. Owing to the aggressive action of the Germans In South Africa, the British Government today Issued n call for 7005 additional mounted Infantrymen. ULSTER WILL FURNISH DIVISION OF TROOPS Homo Hule Giant Stirs Patriotism of Volunteers. BELFAST, Ireland, Sept. 23. Nation nllst Ireland's patriotic attitude toward tho war since the placing of the home rulo law on the statute book has dlsa bused the minds of Ulstermen of th suspicion that tho home rulers might seek to take nn unworthy advantage of the war crisis. Tho result Is that the recruiting at tho old town hall for Lord Kitchener's army Is proceeding as rapidly as tho machinery can accommodate It. It Is clear that the Ulster Volunteers In. tend to furnish a full division to the British. Recruiting proceeds with eaual briskness In the provinces. The raw men nro dispatched in contingents to camns In tho north of Ireland to complete thele training. Tho forthcoming visit of Sir Edward Carson nnd Bonar Law Is exclt Ing great' Interest and tho visitors will receive nn enthusiastic welcome. If Lady Carson, tho Ulster leader's bride, accompanies him she will be re ceived with particular warmth by the Unionists. Carson and Law will come September 23. Lister Day, the annlver. sary of the signing of tho covenant Tho feeling Is spreading that the blood shed by Unionists and Nationalists of Ireland In the cause of the Empire will make easier n solution of tho Irish ques tlon after the war, If It does not causs that question to disappear from politics Meanwhile, Sir Edward Carson nnd Bonar Law will be supported during tho comln. visit by tho wholo body of Ulster Union. 1st Members of Parliament. HALL REACHES FINALS Meets Winner of Pell-Washburn Match for West Side Title. FOREST HILLS. L. I., Sept. 23 Waller Merrill Hall, who won the club championship last year, advanced to the final round In the class A division of the AVest Side Tennis Club singles here yesterday, defeating Hugh Tallant, the old Harvard racquet wieldcr, two sets to one at 2-6, 6-3, 6-0. Clarence C. Pell and Watson M. Wash burn moved up to the semifinal round and will meet today. Pell came through on a default by Gustave F Touchard while Washburn defeated Louis Gra In the second round at 7-9, 6-4, 6-L CgS35K?T55as; yssam in Tine Key To a more intimate knowl edge of Accident Preven tion and Safety First Work is to be found at the Home and School League Carnival and Convention of Safety, to be held at Convention Hall, Septem ber 26th, 28th, 29th, 1914. Afternoons at 2.00 o'clock. Evenings at 8.00 o'clock. COME, AND BRING THE CHILDREN ADMISSION Adults, 25c; Children, 10c Reserved Seats, 50c and 75c, at Gimbel Brothers M While Europe warsf let America work Yet We have a new tariff, lower than any in recent years. imports have fallen off ten million dollars in a month. We have a new banking law, designed to put us beyond the reach of panic. Yet every stock exchange in the country with two or three exceptions is closed. We have been blessed with the greatest crops in the history of the United States. Yet the price of wheat is higher than at any time in the last 16 years. In view of these things, are we overstating the case when we say that in the last two months the world has been turned upside down ? Will you pardon us If we ask you If you hare adjusted yourself to this new condition? Are you going after markets not only abroad, but right here at home which Europe has abandoned ? While Europe wars, let America work Now, of all times, is the time to have every detail of your business at your fingers' ends to inaugurate a new system of sales-records that will be of as much service to you as a map is to a commander-in-chief, to place your system of filing on a basis that makes your business data instantly available, to substitute card ledgers for book ledgers, thus simplifying and bettering your bookkeeping department, to put in operation a better method of keeping track of stock, so that you will know just where you stand at ALL Umes. Gladly will we co-operate with you. For nearly 40 years wo have been brought in contact with the keenest business minds in the country. And we should like nothing better than to apply our knowledge of card and filing systems to the better ment of your business. Take, as an example, our new method of filing the "Auto matic Index" a method that indexes itself, checks itself, is wonderfully quick and amazingly correct. 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