HSmSSBBEI -7".- . , Vy" isi2JSI22 ? TlftWlVEN ! IQBETRAINEDON .11 EVENING LEDG'ER-PHIIiADELPHTA, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 22, ifll&. 13 Benton groups 1 1 . Director Nicolai Has Man aged to Obtain Use of Ath letic Field for Football and Other Purposes. After many weeks of strenuous labor, Director Nlcolnl has succeeded In ob taining tho Stontoti Athletic Assocla tion'a field for Tcmplo University's eleven this season. Although tho coach lias not yet been chosen, Director Nic olai has announced that the candidates tor tho football team ore to report to day and begin practice tomorrow for what ho expects to bo tho most sue ctssful year of Temple's nthletlo llfo. Tho full football schedule hns not yot been announced, but tho Tcmplo foot ball team will play Us opening gnmo BKalnst Atlantic City High School at Atlantic City, October 3: nt Chester, Ta., against Pennsylvania Military Academy, October 13: Newark. Del., against Delaware College, October 17: at Stenton A. A. field, against Drcxel Academy, October 31, nnd Stenton A, A. field, against St. Joseph's College, Novem ber 13. The ofllcers of the team will be elected after Its formation. Tho re maining portion of tho schedule will .be announced later. Basketball, the favorite game of Tem ple's athletes, will be played na In pre vious years uy uotn noys anu k"' t" 'opening gamo Is to be played nt the 'Temple fnlvcrslty gymnuslum ngalntft the Vnlvorslty of Pennsylvania Pre paratory School. Tho date for this game nnd tho remainder of tho ached ule has not been announced. Track nnd field athletics are to piny 'n. greater rnlo than any souson beforo, duo to the fact that for tho last three jenrs this branch bus been greatly en couraged by olllelnls of tho University Interested In Its athletic welfare. Tho Normal School of Physical Edu cation opened September lfi with an en rollment of nearly CO students. Director Nlcolnl, assisted by Miss Anita Preston, Is supervising this class dally between 2 nnd 3 p. in. Tleglnnltig with October 1 the hours of this class will change to 1 and 1 o'clock. RAILROAD NEVER STARTED Stockholders Seek Dissolution of Co. , Incorported at 9250,000. TRENTON, Sept. 22.-Artlcies of disso lution wcro filed with the Secretary of Stato today by stockholders of tho Penn sylvania, Lackawanna nnd Erlo Connect ing ttallroad Company. The company was Incorporated In 1810, with a capital stock of $250,000. It wan the purpose of the concern to construct nnd opernto a railroad In Hudson County. Accord ing to tha dissolution certificates, tho company has not commenced building tho road and hag no Indebtedness, James M, Pyle was tho agent, nnd the Incorporators are as follows: Wll'lam D. Braldwood, Franklyn Doe, Henry Me Math, Henry Roeber, Albert Aston, Brooklyn! Vf. T. Hafnton, New York city! T. F. Cbauncy. LIFE INSURANCE COURSES IN HIGHER SCHOOLS IS URGED UTILITY COMPANIES INDORSE REGULATION BY COMMISSIONS Nearly Every State Now Has Such Bodies and Their Decisions, Generally t Speaking, Inspire Confidence. U. of P. Expert Tells Na tional Underwriers Asso ciation of Need for Sys tematic Educational Work in Senior Year. SWARTHMORE TEAM HAS STARTED TO WORK IN EARNEST Though Weather Is Not Conducive to Best Train ing Work, Coaches Put Proteges Through Hard Paces. SWATITHMORE, Pa Sept. 22,-Tho first workout of the season was given the Garnet pquad this morning, when more than 4.1 candidates reported to Coaches Gleg and Dr. Mercer. Only light work was Indulged. A scrimmage will to hold Thursday. Seven of Inst year's team reported nnd It will take somo hustling on tho 'part of the now candidates to win places. Tho place which Is causing tho most anxiety on the part of tho coaches Is centre, as a new man will have to bo developed beforo tho first gnme with Vlllanova, October 3. Tho material Is accredited by nil the conches and Captain Ben Cllmo as being the best to enter college In main- years. Many of the now men nro enteilny with excellent iccords which promise success for tho season. Tim slogan Is to "Boat Pennsjlvnnla'' on October 31 nnd then on to Hnverford as the bin objective point on November 21. This Irf the llrst clash botween these oiu (junker rivals In ten years nnd Havt'ifoui win bo looking for revenge for the defeat of 1001. The Pniverslty of Virginia will make Us iirst appearance in this section for many cnrs when It comes to Swnrth niore. November II. Revengo will bo Its aim also, as tho gumo of 1911 resulted in Victory for Swnrthmore, 0 tn S. Since Coach Hob Maxwell will have four veteiuns from Inst year to bogln with in I'ete lluntor, "Jud" Kwllcott, "Pal" McliovHtn und "Tom" McCabe, two ends must be developed. Captain dime, MncKlssIck and "Porky" Murch fonn a nucleus for tho back field. These t nve men are all excellent kickers, .n mat il-pai intent will be stronger than UbUal. Establishment of llfo Insurance courses In tho schools, colleges and universities of tho country Is advocated by Dr. S. S. Huebncr, professor of Insurance nnd com merce In tho Wharton School of tho University of Pennsylvania. Dr. Huebncr Is now engaged In framing a life Insur ance text book for tho National Associa tion of Life Underwriters, and It Is to tho members of this Influential Insuranco organization that ho nppeals to have llfo Insuranco education rnnda a feature of tho curriculum of tho higher schools. "Life Insuranco, so vitally affecting nearly every man and woman In the com munity nnd so Intimately related to .the welfare- of the masses," Dr. Huebncr says, addressing members of tho asso ciation, "should find somo place In the curriculum of our high schools, preferably In the senior year. "Llfo Insurance education In colleges and universities, however, should also be emphasized by all moans, since, to an Increasing extent, collego graduates be come lenders In tho community and In themselves aro educational forces In their respective localities." To present the subject adequately and In accordance with tho need3 of different classes of students, Dr. JIuebnor sug gests tho following program, although ho says he appreciates that Its full adoption must bo limited to tho largest Institu tions nnd must necessarily depend upon the number of candidates offering them selves for the respective courses: "The establishment of special courses In actuarial science. These courses can advnntngoously bo given In the depart ment of mathematics. "The establishment pf a separate course In llfo insuranco adapted to the needs of tnose who contend to become solicitors nnd otherwise become connected with various departments of the business. The Instruction In this course should bo teach nlcal in character and cover the Held thoroughly. "The establishment of a general course adapted to meet tho needs of those stu dents who desire only a general knowledge of Insurance nnd who take tho subject as a part of a general business course. Philadelphia has been selected as tho permanent headquarters of tho now In suranco Federation of Pennsylvania, a newly formed organization of live Insur ance agents of this State. Actuary Robert E. Korater, of tho Penn sylvania Insurance Department, hns re turned from Europe. Ho was marooned in Switzerland for about a week nfter the outbreak of hostilities. The National Association of Casualty and Surety Agents is holding Its second annual convention nt White Sulphur -?iuiu8, . . vn., ioaay. N. E. SOCCER MEN OUT Big Sciunrt Reported for Instruction Yesterday Football Men Practice. . incntit High School resumed gild. Jn men wore put scrim- iron pra. lieu yesterday afternoon. """- "I llle nu.it tuo "!, a iiura signal practice and ran tie eel ,. . l,0H unve recognized the ne ami iii i"J ''rV,,,"l'l''K i rnpublo centre, smi n.1,,1, la ,lelllB (11.niC(, es lall r una Pots: t tun. Vnutc.!.... tt..M -.i i.i x-uiviiiav vit! Tii'ririiinr f.in r .Northeast btar and captain of tho fill! line . , " m m-- ''" llcilelt side. JV L, " "" www to have won a ii ml n l.",U'c '" l" fcM. King, time 'Ua" n'P"rted for the first 'i i ., Hreiii, ,? "."" "" ns follows: Ends, and c .' Una Rcc,1: aclilcs' "I'll'"!!. Weiz!i "V ',ltakt,: tKXvks- Webb, Jlcucr. Uiav B0",ht!t, "fcc' '? reported y. .mSu;,. i ' 'V", " " " ?. "c ' r.in,iun. . uh, ,, re " ,Ue ,lula"' McComas who m, ,''J ",a'' froni '-"t year's team !? ",a ot report. Llne-iJ""0?'"? L-a'"llddtes reiwrted: 'taJl.K?,bcJl.0P ,"'?. h'teu. son. 'ilm5c'' Wmasham, SUter. John- RATE CHARGE SANCTIONED Utilities Company Allowed to Mnke Readjustment of Original Schedule. TRENTON, Sept. 2.'.-The Bonrd of Public Utility Commissioners has nllowed an order for a readjustment of tlu rates nf the New Egypt Light. Heat. Power nnd Water Assembly, on the ground that tho concern Is still In a stnge of develop ment. The original schedule was to have Lcen placed In effect on May 1. but It was postponed Indefinitely arter tho Commis sion permitted a hearing on tho justice of the rates. Tho Commission now makps a slight reduction from the orlalnal amuunt. Tho schedule, ns originally filed by the company, provided for n chargo of 20 cents per killoivntt hour, with a ills. count of 10 per cent, for prompt payment. The board regulated tho rates neeordlng to the amount of electricity consumed. PINANCIAI, NOTES Head of onu of Philadelphia's large brokerage houses today received a letter from a relative In Scotland In which he was told tluyt employes of one of the biggest shipyards on tha River Clyde had recently received In their pay en velopes this notice: "There will bo no moro work for you until tho war Is over. Your country needs your serv ices." "Ouess It's n case of fight or starve," commented the broker. Clarence H. Clark, 3d, of tho bond aepariincni in r,. i . uiarK i Co., wns primarily responsible for tho Inaugura tion of the hound show now being given in connection with the Rryn Mawr Horse Show. Ho prizes his collection of beagle hounds us among the most representa tive of their typo in thin country. ccordlng to a wireless dispatch re ceived In Jjomlon, gold holdings of the imperial nuns, in uurmany on Septem ber 15 were 1.6I3,UM,P0i) marks; notes m circulation, 4,033,000,100 marks; deposits ;,lDl.fO,0O0 marks; bills discounted, l,6io 000,000 marks; Investment 90,000,000 marks. PUBLIC UTILITY EARNINGS IXTEKHOrtOL'GH KAPID THAN'SIT. . Ill. iDi.i July gross $-Ml.m ,:ili K27 Net ufter taxi 1.3OT.0H I ! 133 an TKXAS 1'OVVKH ANH MOHT CO. Auium sron SW.'.OUT 1.17 a NVi after taxe 15.020 n'rJii TweUo inunihs sro... 1,430,2311 aji'icio Nt after Ux 513.43U fOli'l 1X)11T WORTH POWER 'AND I.IUHT CO. AuiiUit sru $77.1)21 20 lit Net after taiM 30,325 3601 Twelve m..nlh' gro. .. Sll.aivi 2U877 Net after tane 4X1,002 113' luo MT WH1TKEV POWER AND ELECTIHO Commission regulntlon of public utilities has grown so extensively In tho last year or two that It Is now one of tho most important problems with which the pub lics service corporations of the country have to deal. Virtually ovcry Stato In tho Union has a regulatory commission of some sort. Thcso commissions and their relation to Investors nnd public utility companies aro discussed In an article In tho Maga zine of Wall Street by Arthur St. George Joyce, flnonclat editor of tho Evbninu LEDonn, In which these facts are cm ohaslzcd: "Commission regulation of public utilities has been discussed from many angles, and In tho final analysis tho Judg ment of U1039 who know has almost universally been that whore this regula tion Is equitably onforced nnd tho reg ulatory acts are of a kind which In spire confidence, both from tho genernt public and the utilities, such commis sions aro of material benefit to all con cerned. "There has been n great deal of regula tion within tho last few years, figures show that an average of one Stato a month cnadtcd laws last year creating theso commissions. Supervision by State and municipal governments seems to bo the order of tho day. Government ownership Is talked of In many sections,' and somo municipalities have gone Into the business of operating street railway, electric light nnd power plants. "The utility corporations do not object to regulation by State or municipality On tho other hand, they welcomo It. Experience has shown that In most of tho States wherein this supervision Is In force thero has been n dcslru on the part of the commissioners to look nt condi tions In a common sense light, and give recognition to the fact that tho enrnnra- ttons ns well as tho general public havo rights which ought to bo respected. Theso commissioners havo shown a decided tendency to deal fairly with tho corpora tions, and while there havo been handed down some decisions which tha utilities operntora and managers havo regarded as unfair and extremely radical, there havo been others nnd they have been In tho majority wherein the commission ers have dealt with delicate situations In a very commendnble manner. ACTS CONSIDERED FAIR. "On tho whole, therefore, tho reg ulatory acts now In force are considered fair nnd reasonable to both the public and the public service corporations. Where regulation Is Just and wisely ad ministered, thero devolops a better feel ing all around nnd thero Is added pro tection given tho companies, tho State or municipality, ns the case mav bo. and tho general public. In most of the States which have commissions, tho ono big advantngo to tho Investing public which stands out prominently, is the power of supervision which theso com missions havo over tho issuanco of securities by tho public service com panies a ctnngerous power. Incidentally, when in tho hands of an unskilled or partisan commission. "It Is mandatory. In these States, for companies wishing to put on tho market a security Issuo of any sort, to tmbmlt their accounts to Investigation by the commissioners. Tho latter so carefully Into the financial condition of tho com pany to learn If the Issuo Is warranted nnd. If so. to see thut there Is sufficient security behind tho Issue to guarantee protection to investors who put their money Into the new bonds or notes, or whatever form of security may be de cided upon by the companies. In this way tho Stato virtually Indorses tho securities so Issued. The commission, it conditions warrant, puts Its nppiovnl on tno securities nnil when they ate taken Into tho open market and traded In, they carry not only tho Indorsement of a reputable utilities company, but nlso the approval of the Commonwealth In which tho corporation Is chartered. It can bo Been nt a glanco what a benefit Is tho operation of such laws, to the public and to tho companies, ISSUANCE OK SECURITIES. "Bonds having behind them tho Indorse ment of a reputable commission iuspiro public confidence to a marked dogree nnd nro more easily disposed of because of this Increased security. Such super vision by Stato commissioners precludes also tho possibility of a corporation not financially sound putting Into tho open market an issue of securities which might result In financial loss to in vestors. "Most of the commissions havo given amplo evidence that Ihoy reullzo public utilities aio a natural monopoly; thai competition, with its tesultniit ruti wars, and In tho end inevitable combination usually resulting in ovur-capltallzntlou, is far less satisfactory from every stand point than tho pitiper regulation of one company protected during its growth. For tills reason It has been tho policy In virtually every case whom conunls stons have Jutlsdlctlon. to discourage the granting of fianchiscs to competing com panies. Tho llnal result is the protection of public utlllt securities, mid at tho same tlmo tho guarantee of fair rates and good fcervlce to tho public." SWISS FINANCES FIRM, WAR LOAN OVERSUBSCRIBED Government Calls Exaggerated Re ports Attacking Country's Credit. "WASHINGTON, Sept, 22.-ReporU of financial troubles of the Swiss Govern ment were declared to be exaggerated In n cable from Borne to the Swla legation today. "Conditions In Switzerland are quiet nnd lite prices of foodstuffs are moder ate," a statement from tho Swiss lega tion todny rend, "The army Is still at the frontier. A war loan In Switzerland recently was largely oversubscribed. "In the Inst few days cable reports wero published In the American press which are apt to Injure tho credit of Switzerland nnd glvo nn entirely false impression of tho prevailing situation there." NORWEGIANS READY AND EAGER TO SELL SHIPS TO UNCLE SAM Regard Proposal to Create American Marine as Splendid Opportunity to Make Big and Profitable Bargains. TRIPPING THE TANGO BY LIGHT OF SILVERY MOON ON THE MALL Newest Fad at National Capital Is Dancing in the Shadow of the Washing ton Monument. WASHINGTON, Sept. 22.-Soelety folk of the nation's cnpltal havo nt lost found something new. It Is tho "moonlight har vest tango," an outdoor affair, danced on the green sward surrounding tho Wash ington Monument. Here Is tho formula: Ono or two auto mobiles filled with women and their part ners, dancing kind preferred. Add plenty of wraps to prevent dancers tnklng cold. Ono dash through tho Speedway, to n secluded spot on tho Mall, whore the headlights from tho automobile are used for lllumlnntlou purposes. Spread lap robes catcfully on the ground In Turkish fashion, for use nfter the dances. Use leather seats for tables. Carry full supply of grape Juice, lemonade, sandwiches and other refreshments. Turn on Vlctrola nnd tango. Throe of these parties havo been held dining tho last week. Congressional cir cles aro all agog about the Idea and It Is hinted that tho fnd will even permeate Into diplomatic and other circles. Tho spot selected for the new dance Is ono of tho most beautiful In Washing ton. Directly back of the White House Is tho wonderful Mall. It extends south of tho executive mansion to tho Potomac River, ono or two miles. Beautiful drives skirt Its boundaries. TANGO IN .MONUMENT'S SHADOW. So far the most popular spot for the moonlight tango parties has been ono Immediately south of the AVashlngton Monument. There is a hotel in Wash ington which advertises Itself by throw ing from its roof garden tho rays of a searchlight on the monument. This searchlight arrangement Just suits the dancers. It casts a sort of mellow glow over the ground to tho rear of tho monu ment and lends nn air of enchantment to tho opon-nlr dancing parlor. Up to this time thero has been no interference from the police It Is estimated that there aro 60 acres of park that can bo used for tho moonlight harvest tjingo, so there will bo no lack of dancing space. Three of Washington's most beautiful society glils, who wero present at the first parties In the rear of the White House, gavo It Is their opinion that tho dances would continue until far In the fall, probably until the snow drives the dancers Indoors. DANCE UNDER HARVEST MOON "Thero Is nothing more delightful than dancing under the harvest moon, with a tufted carpet of grass ns a flooring," said Miss Marie Payette, one of Wash'ngton's most graceful dancers. "I am sure that mi- suciciy Kins or tho capital havo n great treat In store for them this fall. There is somo none! exercise connected wun cuincing out or doors. It reallv nev, r becomes so cold In Washington that tho danco cannot proceed. Of coins- tin snow would be a hindrance: but Just ns men nnd boys play footbnll In the cold weather and feel no III effects, so tho girls nnd women can take up outdorr tmiiiiiiiK as a sport. COPENHAGEN, Sept. 22. Tho steps being taken In the United States to acquire a merchant marine aro being anxiously watched In Denmark, and Inthe event of tho American Government deciding to purchase ships It Is expected that Norwegian vessols will be selling like hot cakes'. Tho Land of tho Norseman Is thus likely to be affected by tho war, and as a result tho nation Is obsessed by tho old gambling spirit, with this dif ference, that the gamble now Involves ships nnd not their cargoes. "It Is a splendid opportunity for Nor way," was the remark of a leading Chris tians citizen who landed at Copenhagen today. "The nation has the fourth big gest fleet of merchantmen In tho world, and when tho war Is over and tho new ships tako the place of tho old ones that aro sold wo will probably take the third place. America, which has no commer cial fleet crossing tho Atlantic to spenk of, Is going to fhako a big bid for mer chant ships. Most of the steamora run ning to her const nt present fly the Nor wegian flag, und wo nre going to help her to get nil the vessels she can." Commercial chaos reigns In Norway as a result of the war nnd this Is Accentu ated by this general desire to sell ships. Travelers Inland say that the railroads are choked with traffic nnd that trains aro sometimes a day late. This may bo good for certain trades, but It Is wrong for tho general good. The lines, particu larly tho beautiful coast line from Chris tians to Bergen, nro choked with butter trains. Where one port la flourishing an other Is ruined. Bergen, for example, has become tho busiest port on the North Sea. Tho but ter boats nro scratching each other's paint off In hnste to take the cargoes oversea. Norway Is confident that so long ns tho British fleet hns control of tho North Sea and the Atlantic It will be possible to maintain this export trade. Norwegian fishermen nre, of course, suffering. Tho Stato decided to borrow 60,000.000 kronen for certain undertakings, but this had to be abandoned at tho out break of tho war. it has taken over the corn supplies, which have been reduced, nnd Is relying on wheat nnd ryo from Russia nnd Germany. But Norway's export of wood pulp has doubled and tho paper boats are con stantly leaving. AMERICAN TOURISTS SCARED. Tho presence of floating mines In tho North Sea has completely terrorized American tourists here. In most cases they are actually stranded, yot their dread of being blown up nt sea Is so great that, they prefer tho plight which their poverty necessarily entails. Whllo the war lasts, or, at least while danger lurks In tho North Sea, they aro determined to remain on land, but how they will pass the winter hero Is difficult to under stand. Copenhngon Is gradually losing her sea communication with Great Britain The rfcrvlco Is Jerky nnd fretful, and at times it vanishes for days together. The Eng lish 'mail Is supposed o tenvo every day, via Alost and Esbjerg. Tho landing placo for the malls Is kept a close secret, but It Is known that they nro going miles out of their way and dropped nt tho first British port tho captain makes. POOR'S MANUAL FOR 1914 Complete Record, In Thres Volumes, Covers Corporate Investment Field. Poor's Manual for 19H, In three volumes, contains em pages of text, covering the entire field of corporate Investment In America. Statements are given for virtually every company In which thero Is public Interest. Tho current edition contains many new companies. Stock nnd bond Issues have been amplified and Information Is given, wherever possible, showing whether or not bond Interest Is payable without de duction of tho normal United States in come tax. Late Income accounts and balance sheets nre given and In many cases nro In comparative form. Tho General Index of the Manual of Publlo Utilities and tho Manunl of In dustrials contains the names of all merged companies, with references to tho companies Into which thfty havo passod. In the Manual of Railroads this Information Is given In the merged list BAHAMA SHELLS FIND INCREASING FAVOR IN WORLD OF BUSINESS More Than Fifty Distinct Varieties Obtained in the Islands Put to Profitable Commercial Use. ROD AND GUN Thero Is a great bandstand on the Mnll, n back of the Washington M,,, ,,...., w'here the United Stntes .Marino Hand gives roncorts. While the -Marine Band discontinues Its concerts about this time of the year, It is likely that the society folk will engnge a band of musicians to furnish music, so that tho Vlctrolas and talking machines may he dispensed with. SHOE STORES EXPECT PROFIT. Local shoe stores nro looking to a prosperous fall season on account of tho now fad. The only dlfllculty which tho dancers experience on the outdoor ballroom lloor Is that the soles of their fchocs do not stop over tho grass ns smoothly ns thoy do on a highly waxed hard nak lloor. This can ho overcome, say tho shoe manufacturers h.- i,i.. a special shoe designed with a' sole made of pigskin. And Washington U enthusiastic nbout the new form of dancing. Those persons who havo been there say that when four automobiles are stationed nt tho corners of any particular plot of ground selected for goud dancing the headlights make the scene ns brilliant as the well-Kited bull room of any downtown hotel. NEW M0URNLNG SUGGESTED FOR BRITAIN'S HERO-DEAD GIRL HORSEWHIPS MASHER Stoned Poodle When She Refused to Flirt, Spectators Hear. BOSTON, Sept. 22. Heeitiifo lo Smoke, custodian of the I'ity Hull nt Lynn, threw stones at her French poodle t'utov, Mlas Nellie Ovid, 22, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Henry C. Ovid, horsewhipped Smoke to day beforo a largo und dellKhted assem blage on tlie lawn tn front of tho build ing. The blows loft welts on Smoke's face. ' "That man has been trying tu flirt with ma two or three weeks." sho told tho police. "I refused to have anything to do with hint and he threw stones at Cutey to get even with mo." Cutey is trained to du many tricks nnd has won several prizes Miss Ovid suVs Vincent Astor has offered her fsoyo for the dog. DIVIDENDS DECLARED Jliuinins. Mun-rlt & Jluor. luo., rsular quarterly U, pr cnt., immbto 6j.teralj?i- 30 to tock of leoorit tr th.it date. I'ontlucmat tlaa anj EI., trie f 1p.ij.1U .11 reaulir quarterly l'a llfr ,,nt ..n , e(crr,d and H 0 1 Pr cent, on .ommon , ..it.iu tj. tofcir 1 to t'k ut rtcuni r-cp!ntu t-j. London Times Advocntes Purple Band Instead of Conventional Black. LONDON, 'Sept. 22. Thero Is a strong movement an foot to dioiicnse with the orthodox form of muiirnlng in the vent ot casualties oc ourrins In the llntish nuvy and army, says tho Tunes. A number of sugges tion havo been put forward designed to elfect economies, although at the name tlmo In no way minimizing tho respect for the gallant dead, ltecontly wo published n letter oil this topic from Mrs. Kdward l.yttlcton, which, in vlow of the Interest It hns iirouiieil, we reprint In full: "If tho country should decldo to dis pense with such mourning, tho economic effect will be to avo a disturbance of cash ovpendlture. Mourning will still be iimimii jor muss who me natural deaths' but we tliouhl havo a lai-fc-e additional ami hi Uncial ependiturc, temporarily In- uaint uy m iieuvy ocain roll of the neM few weeks, and the money so saved will be available for the support of or dinary trade. This Independent of the weightier reasons for changing our usual CUktolll. "What I am advocating Is something thut would bo an appeal to all hearts for sympathy tn bereavement, and It would mean practically no expenditure, for the simple narrow band of purple cloth to be worn on the left arm by every man woman or child who had lost a relation In the war would cost practically nothing ami tho badge would be the bame for all l UlgftCb." In a few daya we shall be receiving the 1 ews of great loss of lifo on the Continent and nt sea. One's first thought is a stronu conviction that for lives Kn m su-i I noble- cans the wearimr of , r.nvA,,t,...,,i tnournlus would be unsuitable. For some years several very Interest ing specimens of trout havo been tnken In the lakes that aro found In the bound aries of Algonquin Provincial (Ontario) Park, situated on the "Highlands of On- tnrtn" n(l ,nl!R tlnrlh nf Tnmntn ITA I miles west of Ottawa and 2S0 miles w-r.f of Montreal. During tho year 19t3 specimens were brought In ftom Delano Irfike, within a few miles of the Highland Inn. situated at Algonquin Park Station, on the line ot the CI rand Trunk Railway. Those ppeclmens resembled both the salmon and the speckled trout so much that the su perintendent of the park sent one of the specimens to Professor Prince, of the Fisheries Department, Ottawa, who Is probably tho best authority on tlsh culture In America. Professor Prince's report on this spei-imen is a most Inter esting one to anglers and reads as fol lows: "Tho specimen of peculiar trout have been carefully examined und It really ap pears to bo a hybrid, namely, the brook trout nnd the gray trout (or lake trout). The dental features and the nature of the vomer, afc well ns tho pccullnr color nnd tho shopo of the tall, nil Indicate a com bination of the two species, which as is well known, nro now separated further than they used to be Tho brook trout and the lake trout were at ono tlmo In cluded under the same rienus Salvolinus, but they appear to bo now separated Into two genera, tho grav 'rout being put Into the Genus Chrlfctivomer. A hybrid specially connected with two separate genera Is a remarkable and exceedingly Interesting occurrence. I am most inter ested in this specimen nnd Intend to look into the nuestlon thoroughly." WASHINGTON, Sept. 22. -Writing from Nassau in the linhamas, Consul W. H. Doty tells how some of the almost Innu merable varieties of shells In the Islands and the waters surrounding them are put to commercial use. He says: "More than Brt varieties of tho nhclls obtainable in tho Dnhnmas In quantities sufficient for commercial us are of eco nomic value, as evidenced by tho large orders recolv.ed recently from Europe und tho United States. Among theso are rice shells, so tiny In size ns to make ono marvel how a sufficient number could bo picked up to fill a barrel; gold shells, mud shells, cockles, bleeding tooth; pretty dec orative sun shells; eardrop shells, which aro exported to Odessa, Russia, to be used as ear pendants; Pnnnma or tent shells, which resemble miniature encampments nnd soli nt W0 a bnrrel; hlack snails, which tako a high polish; conches king, queen, Ivory, pink lip nnd trochus or Turk's cap locally termed 'whelks'; these aro hut a fow of the assortment kept In stock at tho leading warehouse at Nas sau. The queen conch, which Is especially adapted for cameo carving on account of having a layer of brown with a white top, and tho pink lip onch, which has layers of white and pink, aro much sought for. Only the lips of these two varieties aro exported, the demand coming from New York and from Torre del Greco, near Naples, Italy. Ordinary concha sell at 1 cent: pink Up, whole shells, from 5 to 25 cents, and queens at 30 cents United States currency f. o. b. Nassau. "Tho whelk or Turk's cap. among other shells, Is particularly valuable, 113 it has a portion resembling the best mother of peurl from wh ch p arl studs, for Instance could bo made. It is estimated th.it l.OOO.fljO shells of this variety could be obtained annually In this colony. Thes shells sell t. o. b. this point for 1V4 cents each. "The lahor here Is cheap, colored womn receiving 23 to 30 cents, ordinary laboring men CO cents, and white engineers $1.W a day. This would tend to reduce ma terially the expense of a button establish ment, and it Is presumed the machinoiv Is not costly. In addition to button blank making, there ought to be opportunity for the manufacture of souvenirs of many types, shell baskets, bracelets, necklaced and other shell ornaments. "It appenrs that a New York pearl button machine manufacturing company Is planning to establish a button blank cutting plant at Nassau In the near fu ture. "Tho recent Interest shown In Uahama shells by the American people Is apparent from tho exports deilnred through this consulate to the United States, which for the calendar year VAZ totalled J14.365. n compared with $1015 for the preceding, year. GREAT OIL GUSHER JUST RUINED LUKE HORTOH'S PASTURE AGRICULTURE MAKES MANITOBA THE LAND OF FUTURE PROMISE Government Sincere in ltd Endeavor to Help tho Farmer 7,485,602 Acres in Crop. But Two Acres of Spouters Brought in One Hundred Buck a Day Some South west Tales. Objection to a bill offering a $.1 fox bounty presented by the Massachusetts Stato Poultry Association was made re cently by tho Vos Hunters' Association of tho Htate. The fox enthiiMastfi con tend that the fox, as an enemy of mice and Insects, is moro of n help than n menace to poultry raisers. The poultry men nrcuo that foxes nre multiplying nnd that they cannot, without State aid, cope with them. Tile proposed bill has met with Indorsement from several quar ters. A hatchery to provide for the eastern part of Maine wg. built at Tunk X'ond, In Hancock County. Twenty-flvo varying hares, the first of a consignment of ICO. wero liberated ro. cently in the woods near Cilnversvillp ' Y.. nnd it U thought that If hound own er will keep their dogs out of tho woods for a fair length of time the plan will Insure a satisfactory multlplcation of rabbits. .'i pasture ajid I frltrhlnuT it .1 l""lco. lUekileld- I Kup,MV?inUo, A. Whltaker. 1 Blankin' m.. Pp.- Jenkins, McConnell. truu M-n, . " Tt'ii. A. jiod 1 ausuh iii'j . ty-ii as nv m. 1 k KILLING OF COWS DEFENDED Tuberculosis Commission Fights Suit For Loss of Ten Animals. TltKSTON. Sept. K.-Chlef Inspector Charles McNabh and Inspector WIIMam H. I.uw. of the Stato Commission on Tuberculosis, have tiled with the Su preme Court an answer to the suit of Henry Snyder, of Cpper Saddle rtlver Itergen County. Suit is brought for iisa' the value of ten cows killed by order of Tl't.SA. Okla., Sept. 12. Texas oil well drillers are fond of telling the story of I.uke Horton. of Wichita County. When tho discovery well came in on Luke's place it came In spouting a thousand barrels a day. Luke, who happened to beat th" tig. stood up with tho dilllers and watched her cut up for a fow min utes and he complained: "You havo spoiled two acres of my pasture." "Your pasture!" snorted Iluck Kelly. "Ain't you in for an eighth of hep worth, 100 bucks adoy. and 30 wells on 100 acres Is 30"0 11 day that's the rent on your pasture." "Pete." said Luke to his little bov. "no tell your ma to get in out of tho cotton patch right now. Tell her to wait supper for me. for 'tn going to town nnd order a hoiifio with 40 rooma and a quart of diamonds." JUS I.ANO COMBS HIGH. "Vaa. sah. I'll sell this land," said old Joe Simpson whtn a buyer eougbi to pur. cluuo hla fee. "but I' Setting U) a day from it right now." "How does tooo sound to youT" ven tured the buyer. "Huh. look bean, white mnn, you tell mo If dere's anything blgger'n millions en I'll tell you if Is snipe to tell you dljj Ian'," growled Joe. Hut the purehaso was neivr made, a the Uuyer left old Jo tn ignorance to dlo without ever counting his monyy. After the evil luck and the department had cornered the Usages Into tho rocky hills of tht headwaters of Htrd Creek niul the Canoy. the leanest nervs of the Indian count r. the operator came to dot th0 hills with derricks- The evil stur of the Oiages had Bet and a fortune of green oil gushed from tho rocky ravines of their country and the once despUed Osaco came Into tho effulgence of $00 4 year tor every man. woman and child. But for oil Held romance we must . to!, I . It. ..At 1 1. .- . IU ,..,.. t.,v .... ...,.,n.n iu uur Aitec Latin neighbors, l'luneers of the Mexican fields Tho story of agriculture In MonttobA Is ono of steady progress nnd lncreag. Ing benefits. Its economic and Increase lug benefits. Its economic relation to nil other netlvltleg is basic and, In ment of the ngrloulturnt possibilities Irt nbsolutely essential to general Industrial growth. This belnc genernlly recognized, It has been the sincere endeavor of the Mani toba Government to foster overy agri cultural Interest and to eucourago tho farmers In every possible way. Not only has tho Government felt the need of keeping pace with the general progress of ngrlculturo elsewhere, but Manitoba ns tho pioneer province of tha grent Canadian west one of the great est agricultural areas In the world has da led to step Into tho lead and maintain her proper plnco at the head of tho pro cedon. And It seems to me that no) Mnnltoban ran look back on what has been accomplished In this direction dur ing the last few years without a Justifi able thrill of prldo In his province. 6,R-,m2 AOItKR FAIIMBD. Manitoba's boundaries were Increased in .1012 from 73.7.12 square miles to 255,732 stiunro miles, with a total approximate land area of 147,1B2,RS0 acres of which fi4S5,fi02 acres were In crop last year. New Manitoba to the north of Lnkes Winni peg, Wlnnlpegosls nnd Manitoba repre sents a vorltablo kingdom of ftlturo wealth. It may be truly said that Mani toba Is only now at tho beginning of he greatness. One-third of the totnl available horse power of Canada's rivers Is located In New Manitoba, nnd what thlH will mean to vory resident of the province In tho year? to come cannot bo estimated. With the Hudson Bay outlet to the) world's markets and the building of rail roads north nnd south, east nnd west with the establishment of ocean steam ship lines out of Hudson Bay nnd tho tide of commerce that will sween 1 throughout the length nnd breadth of Manitoba taking only these fow things Into consideration the futuro must np-l pear tremendous to the most casual in vestigator. men of punrosn needed. Manitoba's great need Is men not, stick-whittlers, but men of purpose and enterprise, practical mn, family men. There Is room and opportunity for all. As n place for money-making oppor tunities, Manitoba makes a strong ap peal. The Manitoba farmer Is right at tho hub of the wholn country's marketing. Winnipeg. Manitoba's capital city, haa attained world-renowned fnme as a, wheat and cattle market, of which no other centre can rob her. Tho demand In Wlnnipotr alone for products of mixed farming nfford3 an unlimited opportunity to tho farmer who goes In for other things than wheat. It was a Manitoba fat steer which won tho sweepstakes at the Interna tional live stock show at Chicago In 1012, and again last year the first tlmo in the history of this great annual event two years In succession by an individ ual. J. D. McGregor, of Brandon, Manl toba, hns demonstrated what Manitoba! feed can do. Manitoba won the first prize and gold medal at tho Dominion fair last year for the best ten beef cattle exhibited by any Canadian province. Manitoba, has a long list of winnings to her credit In great agricultural exhibits the world over nnd It is not necessary to dwell upon the richness of the soli, which Isj famous for Its high properties and yields. Manitoba grain matures from 10 to 11 days earlier than nnyfhere else. Thin advantage means a gret svlng in frelsht hul, representing nbout $1.80 an ncre a year, to tho great markets In tho province. SAVING i.v RAILROAD HATES. Under the agreement between th Manitoba Government and the Canadian Northern Railway a reduction of 2 cents per hundred on grnln went Into force, nnd this Rrnln rate wns further re duced in 1003 by another 2 cents pep iiunuretiweignt. xno Canadian Paclfia Ttailwny nlso reduced Its rates, and it Is safe to say that the saving to tho people on this item amounts to J2.000.000 annually. This railway policy has Insured to Man itoba a very substantial railway devel opment and reasonable rates. It gava the Government Its proper place of au thority in tho vital relations of trans portation facilities with the people of tha province. T is generally conceded that Mnnttnhn. now hns the finest agricultural college on the continent and lit C. c. James, who for u long time was Deputy Mintstep of Agriculture for Ontario. oes so fap as to say that it is the best equipped agricultural college in the world. Com petent authorities from evervwhere hav nothing but the highest praise to bestow I shall mention a few phnsc-s of th work th-t is going on under the Depart ment of Acilculture to help tho fnrmep In Manitoba. Right branches of boys' nnd girls' clubs were formod last year The object of these young people's clubs is to encour age the study and practice nf agriculture not only tn the rural communities but in tho Inrgur cities ns well. The showing bv the boys and girls at fairs last year was surprising and in dicative nt the keenest inteiest One girl nt Neepawa raised ten chickens from ono tttlng of esss and sold Ave eoekrels at 5j'J0 each. One hoy at Dnrllngford grow ... iHiuiiuti or potatoes trom ten pounds of seed. The Importance of a usteinatlr and scientlnV rotation of crop i,n i,)nB eeu rei'ogi.lzed and with the object of detii- ..,inuiiB inni outer remts ,in 'e ob tained by such a system than h haphaz ard methods of cultivation the depart ment Is establishing demonstration farms, fourteen having been located already. Further location, will be made from tlinn to time to meet the requirements of tha farmers. With concrete examples of nha rota tion nf crops will accomplish heroic tha tyee of tre farmerx. It Is confident!) ex pected that great general cemflts will r. suit- For the last few years "bftirr farm Ins" special train have toured lb. orov Incs. both ov-r the Canadian 'oitt,.vet and th- Canadian Pucirlc rtallwins K'h, of th'se trinw urn manned b m.-mbci of tlu- Agikullur.il College stuff, and consisted of fully equipped rarx With iivehtuck, field crops, poultn, .Jair prod ucts, farm machinery, etc The talm had winil'S of we-4s, gialns fodders, tlcmojit ration model of lu.ior-saviiiK Vic- Un4 ir.oklng pk-tuie. I.fiturrs given at everv tup. A large number of alflf.i i.llctj liao Ueen eytabli.hed and exptiimfiiud .vlfj .1.1 lite oiiiitr 1 uuimission. nn inu irmm,i i. they were nrfected by tuberculosis when f,. . ? 1 l Ul! Pcra'l family. In vaitoun paru of the piovn.n- at ait.. Snyder attempted to import hen. f It ,, i'' wandering Crinpota , tude r8..i. from HA f. t to ,m fe,r. New York into New Jersey in Apr I 191 ' 11 .,' K2 . ""i''V, su,'ve1 u ' ilH,vr l"vtU As a a'"-' ' " Jlt "f The . ommiMlon aver, that the eximln" in t e 1 leu. a V n' dv , V'"0 "'' "' '' "'ti. W " tr w., lion of tl.v dead carr4..s p'.un.v showed .,,1 h ?.m .. ?Ut ttmi 'lm,k la;' ,J " 1'"- Mu"i"," ha "' 'T-'-' that us anion had been warrant 11! 1." V ..1?. ."I "n "rauho s meagie a. .e .f alf .11 . an. I i,o air..li , 13 t,ei,. - cj Hurntnirn ir -.,-& U.K.. t, .. .. L. la furthw all ,! u.. .. .- -"-""" " wv. .;. wiiu WJ, t ' ' m" i-iaie ntidi lttt t 1 an urm ox ine state Kovcrnmr nt nuu 1 1 - 1 hiiiiiiiu ;i a ... r m .sol... m done la enforcement 0f the law. surrounding a. rea is..n tm .-Hffl ntiiDii. juniif mutria . ..,.. ...... 1 ...... 1 . . . .. .. ,.l. ... 1 fiic fuffiucnt to budmIi- in ...!" x . " ' : ' . . . - - J dausuter. Guadalupe, with cotton drc. J tu.m unU Outage .m mm 1 I