w
y
EVENING LEPaEB PHILADELPHIA, MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 1U14-
13
GLIMPSE FROM PAGE
, OF FRENCH HISTORY
IN DARK DAYS OF '71
Removal of Capital to Bor
dcux Revives Memory of
Country's Plight After
German Conquest.
By QEOHOE DUFBESNE
m,.ir Corrcipondent of tho International News
bur -. r sen Ice.
i pAIttS, Sept. 18. Tho slttlhp of the
French capital at Bordeaux during a
part of the grcnt European war, nnd the
transfer of the Belgian capital from BruB
iels to Antwerp, brings vividly to mind
the days of 1870-71, when tho French capl
t,i was moved to Botdcaux.
It was to Bordeaux that the sent of
delegated Administration was removed
early In December, 1870, when tho army
cf the Lolro was beaten and tho Ger
mans recaptured Orleans, from which
they had been driven out a month be-
' fore.
The Provisional Government, which
idzcd the Administration ot France on
the downfall of the Empire at Sedan
remained nominally In rarls throughout
' the siege. They were called derisively
by their opponents "Tho Government of
I the 73 Lawyers," because of tho great
preponderance of lawyers In their ranks.
At first there was a truco ot parties.
But that lasted less than a month. The
Provisional Government were timid and
lacked decision. They continually
changed their minds on the pressing
Question whether tho municipal elections
hnuld bo held or not. Tho cxtrcrao Rc-
) publlcans-the Reds, as they were called
ttsan to Indulgo in noisy demonstra
tions, and though tho Government wore
confirmed In their powers by tho plebi
scite of October 31, their position re
mained exceedingly unsatisfactory and
precarious.
Tho unsuccessful negotiations for an
armlstico weakened them stilt further,
because the peoplo of Paris little under
stood the leal position. The mob rule
which followed a few months later was
prophesied by acute observers.
A I'DEnLL' GOVERNMENT.
In tho circumstances In which Franco
then found herself It was In every way
unfortunate Hint councils of both of the
Goernment and of the military authori
ties of I'arls wore subject to the clam
orous pressuio of the Pat Is ciuwd.
Early In September the Provisional
Government had dispatched a delegation
to Tours with the object of organizing
resistance In the provinces. Hut they
lent the wiong people. A caustic ob
itrvet wrote:
The Go eminent bote consists of AL
Clemieux highly lespcctable person; of
M. tilali-Eiznln, an eecentile who wastes
much of hi' colleague's valuable time by
the development of crack-brain notions,
and of Adnili.il Fourlclion. An delegate
oi Ministry ot the intei in r wo luivo M
CAREFUL PLANNING
NEEDED TO PROVIDE
FOOD FOR ARMIES
Success of Field Campaign
Largely Depends Upon
Success of Commissary
Department.
How nn army In tho field gets lis food
from day to day Is an Inlateatltig story
that Is told In the Scientific American.
Tho supply train of nn Infantry dlvl
filon carries two days' field nnd grain
rations. In tho late nftcrnoon or at the
end of a march or close of a combat the
division commander directs the field
trains lo move up Immediately In rear
of tho troops, and Informs the command
ing officers ot organizations that one
day's rations havo been ordered to a
designated place. An orderly Is sent to
that place to conduct the wagons to Uio
organization; after being unloaded they
return Immediately and Join the grouped
portion of tho ration action. That same
night, or early the following morning,
tho empty wagons nre refilled fro tho
supply train, and this latter secures a
renewal of Its supplies from a desig
nated point nn the linn of communica
tions, or Is reloaded ftom a train per
taining to the line of communications, if
tho dlstancu from the end of that line of
the zone occupied by the troops Is so
gtcat as to wan ant the use of a tiuln.
There aro two methods of supplying an
army tit the field:
First. By consignments of supplies for
warded by the service of tho lino of com
munications and distributed as above
briefly Indicated; and
Second. By utilizing thcicsouiccs of
tho country.
It Is generally necessary to utilize to
tho fullest extent the food, especially the
forage, available In the thcatie of oper
ations. In former times the Invader pos
sessed the right of booty and pillage,
the resott to which was most unfortunate
for the army, ns It embittered the. popu
lation and compromised the safety of
the troops In un enom's coutitiy, and
In the event of uny real or Imaginary In
Jury being done them, it gnve il.se to re
dicss and lcpiisals. These evils wcic In
ii mcnsuio lemedled by not taking di
rectly fiom prlvnte Individuals, but by
making upon tho civil olllclals ceitnln
demands called leoulsltlons for n speci
fied quantity of supplies necessary for
the tioops. The local authorities could
apportion the demand among the Inhab
itants, according to the known means of
cncli, or could ptocuie tho stores by pui
chaso. The former practice ot .spoliation
thus assumed the milder foim of a war
tnv. This eventually led to the piactlco
of giving iccclpts for the stotes dellv
eicd. lit older to assuie tho continuity of
the him vice of supply, that Is to say, the
trlatlon between tho Hoops In tilt- Held
nnd the centies or production In ienr or
the ium, the work pel formed by the ad
ministrative departments is divided Into
tlneo distinct .sphotcs of action, viz..
I. Tlie scivliV pei formed In rear of
IauiIci, and fount Chundordy is un c.- the niiny, established in tho national tor-
ceitent rcpicxpntiitlvr of tho Mmlstiy or litorv oi In tlie i.overnmeius in me oc-
.roieiKn Airnirs. uut what nre uuntcd
arc general"
Hut good f.-eneia'.s vicie lacking in
Franco In that futnl year. However, n
little lotei the delegated Government ot
Tours vns aroused out of Its unlet sui-rouinllng'-the
Government was Installed
In a hall of the Archbishop's Pulqcr,
adorned with painted glass window h ami
religious cmlilcins-by the auhal ot Leon
Gambetta from Paris.
UAMUETTA ON THE SCENE.
He ImiI c (.uied by balloon fiom tlie
beslegid Uty, and tho poiointlou ot hit
cupied countries for the puipobo of eol-
Ift'tlnc; the lesouices anil ptuviiiniK nu-.iii.i
for the supply or
2. The service of the Hue of communi
cations: the duty of the commander or
wlileii Is to provide foi loplncing or
the stoies consumed bv tlie iiriuy. and
the trunspoitntlon. subsistence and quar
tering of nil tioops. pilsonei.s, sick and
wounded passing over the line, nnd also
provide for its protcotlo.it
3. The supply of the troops in tlie field
dining active opciatlons.
The success or fulluitt of the cnnip.ltn
depends upon the pioper operation of the
service or the line or communications,
(list speech at Tours gave tlie kcviuite i' ' mi. I till ininoitant nosltlim is alwnys a
flu policy . "If w cannot make u compact
ith lctor.' he sai,i, "let us make u
compact with death " Seizing for hlm
flf the Ministry of War-for theic was
none at Tours to contest his supiemacv
Be flung lihiifelf into Ills mission vv'ltli
II the ,ii, lor of which he Mas capable,
oambetta was mie or those Frenchmen
vlo ieae, that l'ail, ,vs not Fiance,
llie.,,'1 i !'."'. """ f'"' K titer than
I,! ' ",l ''-"Is was not nll-thnt urn.
iontaiu thetiM mid lie kindled
throu-h, t,. mvc.8i ns JC, mini.
Mtrl,.i'f "', ,""' " ""11 of no,TO '"'
? "'"'"ance. Here Is a Mioit
I'eclme,, of bis Blowing ihetollc:
M'vi lt.MV OI' lSO.Om.
Oamhetta s piinclpal helper in this
was De Fi. v.inet, and together thev con
Ifhcd to ml-., in tho sboit space of sK
rs an oum of JSO.C-OO men. which, If
tra.,,iw h.,,i uwu lima, t() B nidop
night !iaw .siii.ee.lcl In nilslug the MeEo
''an-, . , tfnst , ,cting j.cvno
f'au ,,,,, ,, llvailcH ,,.,,, Hl,(
.."'" Il inuiiieiit Pilous t;uk III
: t"""al1 hr.dMimiteis of iMfelni; the
that "."' "" ,UU-S ian,
rm oi the i.oiip.
rtne,:.,',.Tl,!" .. '.acavor,,. lo
on Nom laliei
ptuic-d by the
higned to u general nfflrei of leeugnl.ed
iiblllty and discretion. He Is assisted by
u large and unmet ous staff to oiuiblo lilni
to enrrv out the vtuleii and muiiiiuiu
noiis duties assigned to him. nnd, In ad
dition, has n competent foice of all
nuns ot tho i-civlce to preserve older
along tlie line of communications, guard
the depots of supplv, and piotect the
line ft urn attacks by lh enemy. Sucn
ollleei Is subordinate to tho cumtunuder
or fne troops In the Held, hut. Ills duties
nnd lesponsllillltles aio second only to
sueli officer.
Tlie tommandei of the line of com
munications must then see tliat Ids de
pots mo ndeijwiMv supplied anil must
foiwaid each day to the tioops the nec
ess.uy supplies for man mid hoise, nnd
likewise enre foi the evacuation of the
dick and wounded, and the custodv and
cue of the prisoners. To cnablo hi into
do this, nil the netesmr.v Held equip
ments me provided; for instance, n field
bakery company, and equipment for each
division supplkd bv the line of com
munications. The field bakeiy in our
aunv consists of tivelvo KnncK-dowu bake
ovens, with nil tho liecrss.iiy equipment
(or pioduting In end and the teutngc. In
which to Install tlie doiuh tioughs. and
sheltor the ni'ii. llach oven Is capable
of pioduclng .'DW lution.s of gairison
luead per diem, or 1500 latious ot field
hre.ul.
A ration is the allow unco of food for
one person for one day, and eompilses
vat lulls articles tcimcl components. It
is inteiesting to note that tho Tuiks
in the fourteenth century Hist est.ib
IIHioil tlie allow ance of a soldier's daily
liitlon. mid In the same lentiuv Hist had
regulnly organized supply trains ;to fol
low ihulr troops.
I.'acli man cariies two days' i.itlons.
and tlie uuennsumed pottloii of the day's
ration Issued tho night befoie, for tlie
uooiiilay meni.
The preparation must extend t an
e.aborato htiirls of the lesources of the
liunie eiiiintrj and of a probable theatre
of oneiatlous. hi sumo of the gie.U I'on
els till woik Is i.irrlcd out through the
co-opeiatlon of the various civil authorl
tlcb. whose duty It Is to ni.iko Instant
rcpoit of unv clmnuo in the supply sltua
tinn in their dUtrlct. Stutlstlc.il d.itu
and bupplv maps are prepared showing
TIip prlmlpal iiroductlon of the country;
the distiibutlou of the available ie.soim.es;
the imsiuitaiu'e of tlie last liuiven. the
auinunt of the espoits of same: tlie
amount locally consumed; the numbe
and kind of meat cattle; the uuuibei, mo
tivu imwei, dully tapacity and locution of
tho Hum nulls ; tlie iiumuei nnd average
vield of the bakeries: the numbti and
locution uf the ubattoiis and meat-packing
establishments; the nunuier of draught
animals: the means of tinnsportatlon.
lailivut, steamboat and ordinary roads,
nnd then uii,ich ; inu numoir ot iiiliahl
taiit. urban and ruul. the charatter of
the imports und cxpuits. tlie supply nnd
chaiactei of the potaLlc watei . tho fuel
used and Its auunumite,
Ull Un.... .
d,,,... "'""lay the ii, ,,,,,
' m" to 'l8bo,u and V" Two Soccer Meetings This Week
"veil j i., .... ,ul' t-ach boat was Two sorirr league meetings me sched.
UUl run and t " UlvCM r" " '! for UiU week. The llisl of these
" oroiii.i i .. " in? win irwv i'iuv. iu...u,w.. infill, vvneri
Ml"Jte limit nn ... v'"hiu tlie five- tlie fulled I.eaue niaenates will con
uiiuH.d cudi ruce . vein Thuieduy will bring together the
.vi vu i Aiiu-ruan I.eafcuc mugul
Son s? . i""1" t"Ventlon at Mil
laid l ,"'" '!ly sKgestlou that lhig
vision J "UliP " tl,n I"-
imal "",,mm"t "hould negotlilo mi
Nat , ,.''", i'ur,l,w ot xumnionlng
fie ,"" ' , U,,,"."l'lv ,u 'ls'-ci-Illl whether
ai j, ".. I'","", "anted peace, or
his uih a . wf, waa U'U,," ,0 '""'n
Uiiaiiie ,B,,Va,l0"h "ltu "ismuu'k
isrcc! ,, ,u"a ""' unnlstlco was
i;n to on J.innaiy j,
Mwn,hBl,ltt.l"",,",l1 ,efUbed lo Kn.n.
I'ari, ,.,, ,""Iu'!l0'l government uf
N, J, ', ' ""ht " Un away too
n ."' '"," vowed that l-'.anee
'ra..ntilu,l'l,lJac.1' ni,a " e"moied
fontel, Til ,' ', I"" reci,'""'l idt the
Merbo i,l M' "?ll.s.s- "'" "ambettu was
1 HllUIliLl yHRPIIlIll
ctBteTi ,"Wa" mi Kebrudiy l it nc
' uZ !"P 'r'"' of the nrniistlee.
tipuoi, U "t-'blh.hment of the third
Ti k. ETHEl1 WINS RACE
the el'n'.'n!,',""":." .b J"'' Smith. Won
vhcii inni 1..1.1 . ..
Oub. o, si, ., '"? ' ll0l Yacht
Uhed h"l ,,f a v" Vu ",w- " -
" u.ij ii l ' i"n.1"' Vuel,t cl"u. 5 e
"" The ut T " "" iU!U"1 "mliis
c'ok- ,.. .m..u"'" "'"' boats finished
&A9
I f J 'II Hulili
1 1 U7 -. ' 1 1 , i.i 1 1 , .
, ,.Z ,.T ?? "- '" - I
tl IV i1 " l
AERIAL WARFARE
OFFERS PROBLEMS
TO MILITARY MEN
New and Confusing Ele
ments Introduced Into the
Fighting Art as Developed
in Flying Machines.
The aeroplane has Introduced a new arid
confusing element Into the art of war, for
Its rapid development has made It one
of the best means for obtaining Informa
tion concerning an enemy! nnd not only
can they be used for dropping bombs
within tho cncmy'fl -lines, but the big
airships are even provided with tapld
firc guns. How It Is proposed to meet
these new forces Is told In the following
extract from tho special war number ot
the Scientific American of September C
There aro two means of combating a
flying machine. Many military students
contend that the way to destroy an aero
plane Is to put a machine rifle In another
aeroplane and attempt to combat it In
the air. This will probably be the method
followed lit a modern war at the present
time. Another means Is to provldo field
artillery guns able to fire hi the air,
and many balloon guns of this type have
been tried out by various countries. One
notable cannon of this type is tho Deport
field gun, which Is so arranged that It
can be used as a field artillery gun for
low targets, but may be trained for
aerial targets as well.
There are a number of dltlloultles con
nected with firing against balloons or
aeroplanes, and extensive cxpeilments
havo been earned on in various countries
for the purpose of solving this problem.
The lurgo ordnance manufacturing con
cerns of the Krupp nnd Khrhardt com
panies, In Germany, have designed and
manufactured guns tiring three-Inch pro
jection mounted on automobiles or on
wheels; but so fnr no definite conclusions
have lenlly been reached as to the most
effective manner of firing nt balloons.
DIlTICt'Ir TARGETS.
Among the difficulties experienced Is
the fact that the aeroplanes move very
rapidly, making it dimcult to follow them
tluough tlie sights of the gun. Another
difficulty to bo encountered is the fact
that the required angle of departure for
a piojectlle to leach a ceitnln range va
ries as tlie target moves nbovo the horl
son. For Instance, a target on tho snme
level with the gnu at MHO yards range
may require an afglo of depniture of 11
degrees; while if this target should bo
located 45 degrees above the horizontal
the supcr-elevatlon, which is tho eleva
tion of tho sun above the lino drawn
fiom tho gun to the tnrget, would be only
4 or D degrees. If tho aeroplane should
be the same distance, hut vertically
above the gun, ijo elevation over the di
rection of the line of sight would bo nec
essary, it Is also a difficult mattei to estimate
the distance to these balloons, nnd the
use of range-finding Instruments, due to
the iapld movement of the targets, Is nt
nines almost impossible. In some cases'-
experiments have been carried on with a
view of filing projectiles with burning
tiacers attached to them. These tracers.
by burning In tho nlr, will show tho pathv
oi toe piojectue, and win show how close
the projectile may bo to tho target.
That lifies or small guns can be filed
from aeroplanes has been dcmonstinted.
While these guns would probably not bo
veiy effective against troops on the
gioiind, there is small doubt that bombs
dropped from balloons would be a voryv
dangerous inconvenience for the enemy.
Tin: AIR SCOUTS.
.Scouting by alrslilp is a now featuie in
tho war game, and the effects of the In
formation derived by this means in tlie
conduct of cnmpalgna will bo ongerlv
studied as lllustiated by the maneitveis
the war in IJuroDo. Hecnus 1 e lm.s
In
alrciaft at his disposal a modern general
will be moio apt to await the icsults of
their leconnolterlng befoie giving final
oiders. Tn other words, tlieio ougnt to
be fewer counter oiders lr picseiu I'uro
peau engagements than duilnc the
Fianco-Prusslnn War. There Is too bU
a link of moving troops in the u-ions di
leetlon. It Is estimated that within 2s liouis a
general may expect an all lepoit of his
Ioc'h strength, position and movements
if he i.s within a radius of M) miles, ir
cnvnli.v alone were used for the amo
pui pose probably three days, would ue re
quited, and tho information cullected
would not bo so piccise. Three and one
half houis is not too long to wait Ixfoie
giving u definite order which may lesult
In victory or defeat.
nmiaiBhu an enigma.
While tho aeroplane has proved its unt
il J both in the Motocco and Balkan cam
paigns the dirigible Is still a military
enigma. The opei.itinns of Hmupean
ni tales dining their annual maii'-uvoia
aro shrouded in a veil of seciecy as dense
ni If tlie foice vvcio engaged In ie.il
iwu. Gfirmun.s nnd Frenchmen olnlnlt
tioui publishing tho icsults of their mll
Itaiy expiiimentH for each othei's bene
fit. Great Britain is los tecietivo. Her
last army.exercltes, which were fully re
poitoil and analyzed In the London prss
bv competent milltai v men, demon
straled conclusively Jhat the slow, noli
llgld dlilgiblc is cerAln to lie destroyed
should It attempt tuUke pait In day.
light waifne. SpeeJTltlone can save it,
but speed ImposeHHohioitlve sUe and
power foi that tyidPT craft.
The lesson Is Oeailv taugnt by the
evolution of the ilgld type. The 'Zeppelin
built In 190! had a volume of I3tf.ou0 vuolo
lett, that of Hill. 627,000 cubic feet; the
first naval ciaft vvreiked off Heligoland.
TTO.i'OO cubic feet, und the second nuvul
Eeppelln, "I, 2," KO.OOO cubic feet. Still
larger vessels aio In course of construc
tion. Spied has incieafcil coriespond
iugly from &5 miles an hour in ISM, to 52
miles an Hour in WIS, and over 0 miles
an hour In 1913. Tho veiy latest type has
an average speed of about to miles an
hour, and has niadn as much an 94 miles
with the wind. In other woids, the latest
Zeppelins compare favoiably in speed
vltn the fastebt army aeroplanes.
WICKED ELEPHANT,
FOR YEARS IN CHAINS,
HAS BECOME GENTLE
"Bold, Bad Gunda," Who
Once Had Murderous Dis
position, Shows Evidence
of Change of Heart.
NEW YOntC, Sopt. H.-Gunda, the bold,
bad Indian elephant of the Bronx Zoo,
which for two years past has been
chained III his cage by one hind foot
and one front foot, unable lo move ex
cept for a swaying motion of the body,
has bocn given some mensuie of freedom.
Not yet Is he allowed to have free run
of the Inclosurc outside Ills quarters, but
a heavy wire cable, some CO feet long,
has been run from the fence around his
pen lo the cage Inside of the house, and
Gunda's only remaining chain, on his
right foie foot, Is attached to a ring
which runs along the cable. So the big
elephant has liberty of movement for a
space some 50 feet long and eight or ten
feet wide.
Gunda was tied up oiiglnally because
of murdcious attacks which neatly cost
the life of Walter Thuinan, one of his
keepers. Iln was vicious, said tho Zoo
officials, and must be kept tied up as a
measure of necessary precaution. In a
statement Issued by the Executive Com
mittee of the New York Zoological So
ciety on August 7, It Is said that "even
If he were turned loose today he would
not move about for the purpose of real
exercise, but he would movo for tho
purpose or Injuilng his keeper ot a
Visitor."
EVIL. TOHEBODINGS FNltEALIZED.
B.ut this pessimistic fotebodlng, so un
generously antlclpattve lu Its view of
the elephant character, has not been
realized. Dick Richards, who with Thu
man, chapcrones the elephants, rhi
noceroses and hippopotamuses of the Zoo,
said that while the transfer was being
made Gunda was extremely docile, and
that slnco then he has behaved with un
exampled mildness.
In fact. It seems that the big elephant
has att. lined a position something like
that of a tiusty in a prison, and he has
dono It by good behavior, it was during
"musth," the season of excitement,
that he made tho attack on Thuman
which resulted In his being tied up.
When the friends of thn elophant bc
to clamoi for IiIh lelease eaily this
summer tlie Zoo officials explained tluit
the senson was on again. But it wa.s
resolved at tlint time, it Is said, to
watch him and see how he behaved
when the period ot musth was over.
It ended about a month ago, nnd since
then Gunda hns behaved so meekly
and so piously that It Is believed he has
oxpcilenced n change ot hentt.
CHANGi; OF HEART EVIDENT.
Tho matter came to a head last Mon
day, when Colonel Alfred Wagstaff, the
president, and William K. Ilorton, tlie
manager of, the Soolcty for the I'te
vcntlon of Ciuelty lo Animals, who have
been working 111 Gmicla'j behalf evei
since attention was flist called to the
elephant's plight, paid a visit to Di.
William T. llornadiiv, dlrectoi of the
Zoo, who told them that a gieat change
had come over Uundn and that he was
much milder than lie used to be, and
finally agreed to take a chance by giving
thn elephant a tneasuie of libel ty. The
chance was taken, nnd Gunda. has done
Ms best to piove himself vvoithy of it
and to show his gratitude.
Gunda, as his keepeis hnd deel.ued be
foie ho was put on the cable, is rather
a homekeepliij soil of person. Whethei
he naturally dislikes enclse or is at
tached to the comfoits of his own
hearthstone, he spends most of the trine
In tlie cngo wlieiu lie had been chained
for the last two years. Peihaps his lnnc.
captivity has bred ' dltndent.e and un
willingness to venture back into the
unfamiliar surroundings of the wot Id
outside, perhaps it Is mere laziness. It
Is only at Intervals that ho stiolls, slow
ly along the cable. Punishment appears
to have had In his case the much-deslied
reformatory Influence, and the pnioled
captive, chastened bv his mlsfoi tuncF,
now stands beside his cable and gn7cs
with contemplative benevolence at tlie
crowds.
The pioent move. It is said. I- onlv
nn oxnetlment, but so fai It fi ems to
have been Justified, nnd should the ele
phant's temper continue to Improve it may
bo that ho will got moie llbcity in due
time. And, at any late, his condition now
Is very nearly all that his best fi lends
havo over asked.
HOD AND GUN
?",,'u. ii V-', ii os as u vj 41 4J ii
.. i '7i-- i -SS Si w w w
f T. J I Z1:'' .' " 40 11 M 'j 4 J!
-" -.i...,tv.y,i$8VTfi
Hanlsbuig Wins Series
IXUIRA N i.Sept 21 -Crulekshank'
double with first and second occupied tn
the ninth wen the Dual and deriding
game of the series here yesterday JIar
lUbuio deteiunt tlrulra, 6 to 4.
Toi some yeais several veiy inteiest
ing kpeclmeus of tiout have been taken
In the lukes that are found In tlie bound
ailes of Algonquin Provincial (Uutailoi
Paik. bltuattsl on tlie "KlKhlunds of On
tario," WJ miles noith of Toionto. ITO
miles west of Ottawa and 2W miles west
of Montical
liming the yeai IMJ specime Vere
brought In from Uflauo hake, vvitltn a
few miles of the Highland Inn, situated
at Algonquin Park .Station, on tlie lino
ot the Giand Tiunk Itailw.n' Those
specimens icsembled both the saluun and
the speckled tiout so much that tie su
perintendent of tho park sent one of tlie
soeelnien4 to Piofesnoi Pilnce, of the
Fisheries Department, Ottawa, who u
probably the best authority on flh
culture In America. Professor I'rlccts
repfrt on this specimen Is a most Inter-en-
g one to ang tn nnd ieau as foU
low s
-- t.. - j k
DREXEL ENROLMENT LARGE
Some Depaitmenta Filled nnd Closed
to Further Applications.
An unusually laige emolment at Dreel
Institute for the present school ycur was
predicted today by Di W. Ilnlhs God.
frey, piesldent of the school, in tlie day
not ma! com s in domestic science tlie
number of women who already have ma
triculated Is so large that the lolls have
been closed.
Only 12 additional students can be ac
commodated lu tlie engineering school
and 29 in tlie secietailal school. Septem
ber 5 and id have been designated, ie
speettvely, as cniolmnt days In the lattei
departments.
Theie will be ample facilities, Doctor
Godfrey said, foi as many men and wom
en as may apply for admission into the
evening and extension courses. Entrance
examinations for the night chimes will
be held on September !!J and 21, fiom 7
to O.SO p. m. Tlie duy examination aie
being held today and will be concluded
tomoirow.
MAYOR BLANKENBUHG RESTING
RAILROADS URGED
TO ADOPT GREATER
EFFICIENCY PLANS
Roadmasters of Country
Want Motor-driven Ma
chinery to Supplant Old
Hand Methods Say Sav
ing Will Be Large.
Larger application by the lalhoads of
the, country of scientific efficiency piln
clplca in their equipment departments Is
being strongly urged by the Itoadmasters'
and Maintenance of Way Association of
America.
Statistics compiled by the association
show that while the weight ot tracks used
by railroads throughout the United States
has Increased but 37 per cent, in the laat
20 years, the unit load hauled over tho
tracks has lu some cases Increased more
than COO per cent.
Increase In the weight of track has
necessarily called for the employment
of more men to care for the track under
the heavy loads which It Is lequlied to
carry, i
The association recommends that motor
driven machlneiy and tools be used by the
railroads so that a larger amount of
ground can be coveied and better caro
given tho maintenance ot tracks.
Toward the Increase In efficiency, use of
section motorcars Is constdeied an Im
portant part. It Is pointed out that where
motor driven machinery Is used It will
result In a saving of 2 cents a mile, the
cost of fuel to the motorcars, repairs, de
preciation and wear of car and time ot
tho men. In view of this It I.s lccom
mended by a committee. leportlng to the
association that motor driven cars be used
Instead of handcats.
Annual convention of the Ameilcan
Railway Bildge and Hulldlng Association
will be held In Los Angeles October 20,
21 and 23.
Piellmlnaiy healing on pioposed
changes for the next clasulflcatlon Issue
will be held In New York tomorrow bv
the official classification committee.
DICKINSON SQUAD OUT
Eleven at Carlisle Ready for Opening
Game Saturday.
I'ARLtSLK, Pa., Sept. Zl.-Coach Ilai
rlngton Is back and will put tho Dick
inson squad thtough a stiff practice to
day. A first team and scrub "team will he
picked tod.iv. A blackboard tall; will be
given tonight. Stiff scilmmages aio
planned by tho coacli for this week In
pieparatlon for the flist game Saturdav
with Western Maryland College on Bld-
Ule t-leiu,
OFFICIAL ACCOUNTS
OF WAR HELD UP BY
CENSOR IN ENGLAND
American Correspondent
Writes He Even Cannot
Learn If Dispatches Have
Been Sent or Not.
LONDON, Sept. 21. The difficulty un
der which correspondents of Ameilcan
nowspapeia are woiklng In tulng to send
reports of the war by cable Is well told
In tho following letter, wiitten by the
London correspondent of a big New Vork
dally, and pllnted lu the Times.
"I have read with much pleasuie in the
Times this morning the leading article
headed 'The Judgment of America.' I have
the honor to represent In London n fa
mou.s New York nevvspapei. the news
service of which appears lu a very largo
number of Important newspapcts through
out the United States, Canada, the West
Indies and South Amcilca.
"Naturally, I should have liked to have
cabled to my paper this morning cxten
slvo quotations from tho article referred
to. t did not do so, us, lu spite of the
advantage of five hours In time that we
have in cabling fiom London lo Ncw
Vorlc, tho experience of the last five weeke
has shown It Impossible to hope for tho
message to get through in time for pub
lication. This may seem to be Inci edible,
but It Is true.
"We hnve asked for but lecelveil no
Information ot what Is to be considered
as n matter that could not be tabled
lo America. We have discovered, bv the
costly process of experiment, that neither
Intittet which appears In the Loudon
newspapers after passing the censor nor
even the official announcements of the
press bureau aio necessoilly available
for publication in Ameilca.
"Wo cannot find out fiom the cable
companies whether our messages have
been sent oi not. Any icquest tor In
formation meets with the leply: 'Our of
fice Is In the hands of the censot : we
are not allowed to answer any questions
or give any Information '
"A more amazing example of the con
soishlp is the following:
"The ofllclnl press huieail Issued at 6
p. m., on August 23, the accoun of till
naval action in the fight of Heligoland,
a story that thrilled I'ngland from end
to end. There is hardly a newspaper In
the United States that would not have
published nn extia edition for that stoiy
But what happened to the Ameiiiau coi
lespondents In London? I3ver man hur
ried that official account, lust as It was
issued, to the cable offices and the cen
soi apparently consigned their meisages
to the waBte basket, for they hive not
yet arrived in Arnei ica The Ami i lean
people would have known nothing of that
splendid feat uf the British nav until
tho English newspapeis leached them but
for the fact that by some Coi tunate acci
dentfor it tan only have been an acci
dentthe dispatch of just one conespond-
ent ts-aped the ccnsoishlu and got
rhe manager has nir.inged a veiy nno i through. One may Imagine the aston-
schcdule. Kour games will be played at
home nnd sl- away. The season opens
with Western Maryland and close
Thanksgiving Day with the big game
with Lafayette at Hastoii.
The schedule Is as follows:
September W Western Mai. viand, at
Cai lisle.
October 1-Wajdilngton and Jefferson, at
Washington, Pa.
October 10 Albright, at Carlisle.
Ortober 17-Gettyshuig, at Gettvsbuig.
October 2-I"ranklln and Man shall, at
I.ancastei.
Onober .ll-i-niveislty of Pittsburgh, at
I'lttsbuigh.
November 7-Vcst Vftglnla Weslecan.
nl Bucklinnoii. W. Ya.
Novmber U Catholic I'nlicr&lrv at
Carlisle.
November 21 Indians, nt Caill-le
November 2G Lafav otto, at Ejston, Pa
ishment in tne offices of the other news
papers and of tlie great news agencies.
FORM YACHT CLUB
TO BUILD NEW SPEED BOAT
Owner of Ruined Ankle Deep Plans
Another Craft.
NUW VOUK. Set Jl.-Count I'a.imlr
Jlanlcowikl, who-e motor yacht Ank:e
Deep was seilouslv damaged bv lire while.
laing foi the Gold Challenge Cup Is
to have another high speed boat, which
lie hopes will attain a speed of 60 miles
nn hour The old hull was injured too
i!!.1"; ,t0.. eWiT"a- but the motois mav
be rebuilt. It is probable, though, that
ho Count will sell the old motots and
in hls'ne't8'"'""" m0t''3 ,n9taJ""'
It will be about :s feet long, and will
be driven by two moto.s of high power
tu. nlng up about isro , evolutions ? mm!
ule. and the,, two motors will engnco
one shaft and dtlve one piopelei Th
new- boat . to be built this 'win er and
" b" ready for .aclng early , Ypi?ng.
Football Gossip
PRINCETON N. .1 .r ... ,,..
roaVwoik0,1' f""3'5 ;' down
io ieai woik today in nrenainHnn r .t,
0C thel'S0".
... ... ,.,, ..u. it ues aj,-, contentiatpii
Yale ,.uy ''o"C '? lU'UAi """ ""
lale this ycai Coaches Ilen-inr- ..
Chief Executive Remains at Home
Today Owing' to Fatigue.
May oi rtlankenlmto' did not m to hij
oftlce at City Ilul1 this morning uuin,;
to fatigue, as the lesult of a loiio uuto
ninllle tide yesterday
At the Blankeiibuig immi this morning
it was said the cty' thief extuitlvo had
decided to spend tlie day letting and that
apait fiom being tired lio was feeling
well
PUBLIC UTILITY EARNINGS
10H Ir.clt.uf
KI.Mllls WTKK. I.ICIIT A.NP it lUtO.t
Fom month' tim flitS.CH $11021
Mr- after tasen.. 1S5.M I" 101
ITAII HBtTItlTlKS COItlMHATUi.N
Vu't grutu . ln.sT5 )1i.i
Net earninta frt.kei 4 f.n
Ti lv mouths' sre S.iH.mJ ."..n'sni
Nl earnlusi . ... l.KQ.lJ.i tS.ClCi
.viiliu MMiiv Ktui-rrtic J'Ort ;r- c'Ottp.-
!t " V',e', a"' fl,,n belies cm In tin
nevt f,',Ia': a,ui " wl" b' 'ontimied
d .. ' UVC" ,l,uu"h ,ne T'sers lose
their big games this fal'
CAMnrtuiGE. j,,,, aspt ;i,n
Ilaiva.d coaches are shaping the team
toi Ita first game of the season, the ton
test with nates, net Saturday. Wht0 the
game is looked upon as an eJSv one
Coach Haughtou will take no chances,
and intends to send in all of his first
stilus playois at tho atait. The men en
Joyed a duv of rest yetterday afte: their
stienuous work of last week
A.W ARMOR, Mich. Sept. -I.-Chatlle
Haitoii, veteran end. sustained a broken
nose in scrimmage Saluiday. un examlna.
lion ilUtluied last night. Tlie Kentucklait
will be out of rough wotk for a week 01
two, out will practice aa usual. Mead
Is the otliet c1ppl. tho Kooslei- inliirln?
un ankle broken last fall. He Is on a
cane for several days Tost Intimated to
day that scrimmage twice a day would be
tho mle for this week If the weather
abated somewhat. Line prospects took a
jump lodi when .lack Renton, substitute
Vat sit j fullback Ian fall, lepoited for
woik.
l.ANCVal Hf. Pa. s-'ept -1 - That a
bleak Is almost unavoidable between
l-'innMin and Maishall College and Le
high wn evident by the attitude of the
lotal oftlcdals and playeis yesterday. The
trouble, arose when Paul Hvans deseitetl
the Franklin and Maishall squad and
eiiteied Lehigh, after lecelviug tlie
funnel's signals. Th I-'ranklin and Mar
shall ,lveis dec'airt that they will refuse
to plav agiunat l.e'ilph next &atuidav
Mt. Royal Advocates of the Sport
Elect Of fleets,
('or less than a car Cha.les W,
Glascr. secietaiy of the Regatta Com
mittee of the Ocean City Vaeht Club of
Ocean Citv, N" J., and foimer commo
dore of the Pennsylvania Vaeht Club.
has been w 01 king ilk' a Trojan to get
the men who reside In the town of Mt.
Royal and eUevvhcie interested In yacht
ing. Some had heard of the foimei com
modore, and listened. The word got
around nnd on Saluidav tlie flist lac
of the club was held fiom Alt. Royal to
Paulsboro and loturn. a distance of eight
miles; nine boats staited and their times
were taken Yesteulav tlie final contest
was held and the nine boats went over
the course In times langlng fiom 44
lo 53 minutes. On Satuiday night aftei
a rllnnei, tho enthusiasts were called to
gether and tlie Mt. Royal V.icht Club
formed, Tliirly-fuui men vveie euiolled
mid then the office 3 of tae 1 lub weie
elected William J. Reattie. who ha.s tho
biggest cruiser on tlie rivet and Is the
most popular fellow, was che-sen commo
dore. The vice commodnreshlp was il'led
by Ildir Moig.in and honors of rear com
modoie by John Smith. The secietaiy Is
George W. riavell anil the treasuier Is
Philip Mevcrs. Chailes W. Glnser was
elected clialimnn of ilie Regatta Com
mittee and the iepiesenttlve to the an
nual meeting of tlie American Powei
Boat Association. A board of diiettois of
live members was elected The clubs will
make application fot membeishlp hi Hie
Delaware Rlvei Yn lit Raring Associa
tion and the Atneiuan Power IJoat A-rociatiou.
CONDITION OF REICHSBANK
NEW YORK, Sept. '.'1 A wireless mes
sage from Herlui savs tabt the spffie re
serve in the Reithsbank last week in
ci cased ll.'Kv,Ci m.uks and the circula
tion notes deereafccd bv 53,C"K,0"J maiks
I'ROVISIO.NS
INCREASE IN FIRE
INSURANCE PREMIUM
COLLECTIONS HERE
Gain of $46,182 Noted in
Receipts of All Companies
in First Half of Year.
Total Exceeded $3,000tr
000.
Gain of J4G,1S2 Is tecoided in the amount
of flic Insurance pieinlttms collected hot
dining the Htst six months of this year
by all of the companies doing business
lu Philadelphia. Total collections for th
period aggregated SS.091.5S4. ns against
$3,013,402 In the first half of 10U
Of Hie total collections between ,In
unry 1 and June 30 this year, income of
Philadelphia stock companion totaled
tfSO.US; Philadelphia mutual compantes,
JIOi!,497; Pennsylvania State companies,
$127,732; New England companies, .$432,213;
New Voik companies, S702.M4; New Jet
ev nimpaiiles, $l!3.sr. Southern com
pinlns, $04.08.': Western companies, $130.
0S0. and foteign companies, $"63,433.
Llveipool mill London and Globe Com
pany, a foteign corporation, heads th
list of Individual companies, with income
lecelpts dining the peilod of $117,390. Fit
Association of Philadelphia Is second In
the list, with a recorded premium Income
ot M13,C0
The following tuble Bives a lecoid of
the payments lecelved by Philadelphia
stock and mutual companies during th
petlod. compaied with Income for til
first six months of 1913:
I'lMLAIlRI.Pni.S STOCK COUPAMRJi
inn mi.t
A.llnnro . HH,r,ir. tlS.VU
American n.fifc
-uuiity . lL'.trji t:i,stii
fire A'Socmti j . . . Hn.tmi 107,57
Ilfl.illlUl ITS.SJI 2H.35S
l.frurti . . , ., . I7.SIT 47.7LM
IiKkundence ., . 10.1s 1.93S
laiunn -e ijo of .S'oith
Ainerlcs S5 76S 77,7i'
fnvurauce i.e. uf Mate of
I'ennsyliaul Sfi '.'1!7 ."fi.WJ!
I,urntirmeii'n ... . I7,ie-u I8.401I
M-'CluiiIrs 31 7JI .O.HSS.
'''nns'lvanlu , ... . ti-i.ir,H ,7.Kus
1M ilndelphla t ndervrlieu" VO.IS7 tfi 4.',-.
ftelfliiee 12. '.Ml I4.CSI
Lnif.l rireinn s . . . i4,."i !!S,2.,A
$.-i.-.i,118 ".Vj7.ffW
I'llll, VfiKU'IMA MI-TCAL COMPVN'IRR
lanile $ifis tu
Kxelianue .. mv
Prj nlif 01 d .,, 77i s,2b."
lapllle Alts 121)1 1..TJI
Hide nnil I.eathet .!; 42
lniil)emlnt . ai
ICevnlnn, 1.1..VI2 12,071!
luiiroti 12,0!i 11.377
Maiiuiaciuiem and Mr-
rluincls 2n
Mutual Asviuaiuc . . .. ."..21" ",C67
Mutual aermniitown . . I.'.sl!' 10! 111!
Mutual I'lre. Marine xml
Itilnnd Till 2t
.Vatlont, I . . . . . 7 M i I 2117
Nstloml 1'etroleuni . . Ill o
I'.ilnt Trade r,m t Wid
l'ernylanla i, umliti-
ni!!' 2 977 esc,
I'hllailflphlJ i'ontritutlon-
"lill II S"2 11.514
I lilladeliihta .VI a n lituc-
uircrs IT.DVj 25 1.. 7
'luiherii tn.s . . 2:'.o 21
Slalnl.l S 'i'm; a 7KS
TianslKiilatlcn . . 104 10H
L'nlt.l !-tatt Men hams 108
l"Jb 4fiT
HOO.Obl v-a
Insurance Company of the State of
Pennsylvania lias been slanted license to"
write mailne business in New Tork Stute
throuch J. S. rieylinshuyscn. r jjj,j
to write uai il.sl.s for modeiat .alts
John (.:. .Siinmoiis lias Ik en appointed
submbnii senerl Hfient for the Insurance
Company of the state of Pennsylvania.
Sevfial life in.mi.ince medical dnectom
of this citv will attend the annual se
slons nt the medical Miction, American
Life convention, which will be held In
Dallas. Te.. on October 7.
RAILROAD E ARMINGS
SOl'THERV I:U.VVVT.
X0I4 Dc.
Second ntsk Sep 1.2M.Slt; $7.l,fft:
Krum .rui i n vi,07c oa.tti
MRUI.VIA ItAlMVVV.
P.II4 Dc.
Ju sioa Jthn..11l J7.W1
Xei after tstr ltn.lft, OS 831
TOLEDO. PEOnts. AN't) WESTERN.
1011 Dec
etonii nek Fept . 2i,W.". 'S.74r,
Prgm .lulv l ... . 2Si.."o;s . $4 42
VVABABII-PITTolilTuon THRMINAl.
mn 101 : u-
lul- li05 J.M.M7 Vt, :JI Jh I.-.1 ...
N af-er taiea. .TO.U, 22.5ChJ "7 51.
-In, reae.
A hgli j bt'.iie ri o iiieut a i tt.e
clmnib in irl,f i in b.r. .n ta .
i-niuiiiil ar.il alr-drifd illfjJc , Wtsieru bimf.
In et ainoked '11 ..:i.V Jty btf. UnuoUle
arid Under. mohel nj alr-rtrted, n'iS'M
vVdatam beef, kniukle and 'enders. smoked ttt
(Wlc.; uef Iwua, tiouil. pora. fan.il, vjiim
.. ...iit j. -. v ui rii (fuse liljUltl, ., no ,
jklnned loose l.Vili). no, .lo . utnokea t'
I 18e : other hanm, amoketi l.ij eured wi to
Lrand and af4t lsflt I ,-ne, mol.t i
weiteru mreu. IMl.i. do lolled, h ne
la 2S2.1t. plcnl shcu'.ien l , ur
Ioofe. I.VI2',. do. siibtad ligili... .
belltei, In Pt. 1U. i. orlms io wter.it. loua-,
llalte. , kreakfitt ba.-ou. at io t'd and
;vrae. rltv currd. l9Hc . btrakfast
bacon. Wtiinii iui.J 2.,Jfi4r., Ijrd We-ru
refined, tieuta. IU,WII" , do. gJ ra.
tuba, lliHlia.e , 8rd i.ue itty, keulu
rendered, in tlercen ll'.eiii.. lar.s in
ct. keitlo rendered in mo, H'lSc.
SCO Ait
Jlaikt it.i4 but quiet .-uiuai.i tian
UUted , ;,o. fin aiauuUtni 7 S5c uode:-rA-Xi--i
eonfettionera' A. T.15 . avfl Brawn,,
egetabi.es
JU'Ki uul and !iaiue and Lbsu
lowtr Vetein rataioM. per buih -I'ennajl
vanU. ehuice, (flftrtA- do , fair to ewj. r&tv
rue vV hue vutah t, lni per bsUet. to
W4T.C bncce uotatoe b'.aairrn Shore. r-r
bhl -No 1 i 732 4.1 No. J T.V fll iei
?itatueii, Nurili car, Una, per bbi Nu 1
1.7&82 No 2 75 jl et poutat Jer
jev. iei bbl - No : $2 rojS Ji. No ', il ;,iw
i 7.i cneet uoiatj,. Icre. ir Ut.kn 4U
sgvt, Onlona V"te n anl i.iiiiivthut V"'
lev. ehuice. i.r if-!b tatr $lloli2ii a
meuium. I'Ci lirt-lb big SI i'Ubdisi .1.,.
mesti. vn lot. IOll rlr N vik
rer bunch lu.Ujk Ituslir.oiun i,.t l it,
bSet. uy 'Itl u
PUBLIC UTILITY NOTES
The Cleveland i:ailvva Company ha
been authorized by the Ohio Public
l'tilltiea Commission to issue and sell at
pat pio lata to the comp.iny's stock
holders JI.OC6.500 common stocV, The pio
ct.tds aie to he uaed for extensions and
improvements and t orelmburse the
treasuiy fot capita, expenditures alieady
made
The Uhio Public I lilitiea Cuinin.esiOii
hu uulhoiiied the ilusailluii Uas and
Ulectrlc Company to sell IUS.CKJ0 fiit
moitaage 3 per cent, boliiia nt bO.
I'ontiaeta with b73 rustomeis foi Ei7
liilow ntts of llRhtllig and :m horse
power in motors weie closed In the -week
ending September 4 by the Minneapol's
(Jtmeiu! Uleculc Conipam
To HStilblislt ii ligation anil tiower
pluntJ in Western States, the National
Myitio-Klectrlc and Consei mioii Com
pnnv ban tweu iniorpijrated in Drlauaie
with a capital of H0.0f,0W
Roped Arena Nott;
E.!di Re'Olre ha fallen into tb hail baulk
of fUppltil iiU Ul laj't bund.
FINANCIAL NOTES
Tlie giosit earnings of the Lehlsu x ui.ev
TiHUHtt Companv i'i August were JK&uCI.
compared with ilT5.liil in the same month
of tho previous veai, oi, increase of MOM
iei'ieetitine tho largest business fui am
nii.tith in tit eompany s liistot ope -atlng
espeiifccs for tlie mouth were SS.I.'l.
compared with 5S5.7S"), a de. I cure of l-'J7i.
mailing tho net earning) .ji th month
tM,daj, agatuet 5SOIBI. an increuot of 54
Thfe is a balance foi the montli of
J7.). liross earnings for 13 months we
(1.S54 'u. against $l,7tl,i.'3 and net ?WT '.
against SW.sTJ
Humuel Uc-d pieaiuent c, the f'eiinvl
VBiiia Ita ilma d nu today t e incipient
oi' many telegram, lotleis and alia
front member of lu offlcial rami
Id of the in Qroaj Hiieet tjtuilun in
iionor of til.' ji'tii aneivcisai or hie
birth
Jul, iroaa JU.'.Ki.
l 21 M7
Tnelve ir.onihi g os I 21V In;,
Kn 2ss Wi..
'1VMN vHTV I INEs
Kirai v.ef!. siiHonU)i Jii.,i."j4
Jan 1 to Sept 7 0,2Vtl 4as
MT WHITNEY TortER SI tl I
Augut sriaa jsj, jt;
Net after taiia T.ts.vrtl
lel n'oaiha roaa 8.U.OM
Nat a'ttx taxea ..,,,,., .i, "i
U.KO
1 MP
SI !.,
;
I
1V.VUI
nti
sks
4'J
Ii;. .J.:
Aoerl Mntl Ktvuelr lit- Ti,ill.w
o ..-. ........... -.uej i --
MMiaet Vearo, II yeai old. of ;4 , 'f A!iPV?Lj22tJ " " ,rlte
Wharton t.eet. wa .truclv by a tiglC SSSS W ' m
iat el Ui.iy'a leii toad and Washington
aveuie wl.il, on In w.iv to uuik earh I t"rdd lel! and brmiilt lei of (ij,i, ,,
Pas?liall Teajn, Qut foi Title
i.lU Hanion mil uumi the CMBii.L . . ,- I h Paschall Club football lesm hs
Pyti.wlle, P . Tuslv. t-jaitnibfr 2U m, I decided to mel all louieia this fall in
..i-..fe Sf inTiciT. ;ii PriSJi??, TwairjoiiJi to have a ihanc" tj . lain. th
vvmies-Karrr. job ws r ie l;h iu -.-'". ... , .. ..,. .Aprn
- . o Brrsuao faaine wun income. ii-irn.
r rank foul Abeidceu 'oi.ai,oiiocken
I 13 pouj4
'-rii
fcaaW
th d mo in g Nea o bnane vomused
when tlnding lumself between t e tiollev
in aid a. Wdkon t the PoiycluiH Hos
pital c was found fiat .is mjurv was
slight eonj'.jl ng uf a light Oruise vt tne
- ' -'" i .
iltirej uxii niinh vrlih Kia Herman ef
vs-ioMr
M
are niat bJ in the uiain evei
A c- nen i-Tiiy nijn
a th Kenning
WtUiwood llolnieibui, ami the Union
I'lUU of Plioenlw life In this wav. an
eliiniiiatiou lontist u II be- in piogren
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