5XJ EVENING LEDGER PHILADELPHIA, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 17, 1914. .. 3 KAISER RUSHES 320.000 TROOPS FROM EAST PRUSSIA TO AID DEFENDERS ON THE AISNE WOUNDED SOLDIERS , LIKE HAPPY BOYS : OH FIRST PICNIC Battle-worn Tommy Atkins Transfers Amiens Railway Station Into Scene of Gaiety. DUBLIN, Sept. 17. It seems lather ft patndox to describe the arrlvnl of a trnlnlond of wounded Midlers at a railway station as a scene ef reveliy. 5'ct Mich Is the account given by tlic special correspondent of the Free man's Journal at Amiens under yestor day's date. Ho writes: A train of twenty carriages came In loaded with COO Tommies. Sixty of them Here WUUIlut'U, dih mi,, v.i. ihv iikilc front between Mens and Charlerol. These ere not serious cases sufficient only to put our men out of the battlu Una for n nill-bullet wounds and cuts on the tegs chiefly, swathed hands and splintered flngfr, and gashes and rips In arms and ihouldeis. Not one had a face woundj J and 3ery one of these boys was clam orous to get back again In the thick of the business. Tho station was hushed and quiet until tho fateful train came In. And what happened? Why nothing more or less than a gala perfoimanco In khaki. Inftcad of a dismal cortege this Incoming troop train presented a scone of sheer welry. "Every carrlago window was full of brown, .lolly, dirty, shaggy faces faces with week-old beards to them, but alight , with quick, keen cheerful eyes. Hats were waved, songs were sung, and from the first carriage door which was flung epen a Highlander hopped out, to tho Mtonlahment of tho walling crowd, and ild a fling a fling with a limp to It It is true, but a Highland fling for all that, tin most entertaining to the crowd. They would say very little of the flghtlrv? save that It was fighting and no mistake, a continuous roar of flame and fury, hard, hot, thirsty work. Plenty to cat, though. (Terythlng splendidly managed, and not jinglo man Jack of them caring a Jot. "The clamorous demnnd of all these jay wounded was for a fag. Their com ralH&rlat had been excellent, their grub prime and coffee, but somehow In this peat world shattering war which was Just beginning nnd ringing its grim tnlo of devastation ana acatn aown tno nges, somehow thero had been a most deplor able shortage of cigarettes. A 'Wood bine.' Nobody through tho entire length and breadth of the Amiens long arrival platform hnd ever heard of a 'Woodbine': but when, after much gesticulation nnd dumb show. Tommy hnd made his mean ing plain, there arc shower's of black, pungent French cigarettes In the yellow wrappers at his disposal. "The fraternizing was splendid. Im mensely Jolly . A Blackburn Tommy, after having shod his last possible button, produced a mouth organ from somewhere Inside of him, and played with tho execu tion of a master at this revelrous busi ness that familiar dltty, 'Wo. Won't Go Home Till Morning.' Thero was a speedy and hilarious scttlng-to, partners bowing and scraping (In spite of limps and tlnges), nnd In a brace of shakes the British soldier and his brother across the water were dnnclng a Jig with all the abandon In It of Hnmpstead Heath on a Bank Holiday." f " ' '' l l I I .11 a,,,,, ,,, '" , ' "fc..l,IM.I....l.l.,. in, !.... . lUM-l . AIR SCOUTS SAVE SERB ARMY FROM TRAP OF AUSTRIANS Servian Crown Prince With draws From Proposed In vasion of Slavonia March Into Bosnia Continues. Ulan, Servln, Sept. 17. That the Servian armies under tho Crown Prince have found it Impossible successfully to Invatlj Slavonia was ad' mltted hero today. It wns stated that the nrmy had been recalled for Important stiateglc reasons. It Is understood, howover, thut tho real reason Is thut tho Austrlnns, In over whelming force, hnd planned a trap, dis covered In tlmo by the Servian nlr scouts, whose work hus been responsible for many of tho successes of the present war. The nd Vance of the combined Seivlnn .Montcncgiin armies Into IJosnla contin ues. Tho lnndlng fores have ov'ercomo HtionK opposition ni.d are now moving against Sernjevo and also through the passes of the I.iputa mountains in nn at tempt to take the valley of the Verbis Ttlvcr and tho Important town of .laltzn. The Austrlnns have been repulsed In every effort to check Mm advance. PITTSBURGHER PAYS $100 TO SEE BATTLE; GETS MONEY'S WORTH French Captain Said to Have "Personally Conducted" Sight-seeing Party Spec tacle "Worth the Price." TWO COTTON TAX PLANS WILL BE RECOMMENDED THE DIFFICULTY OF OBTAINING NEWS FROM THE FRONT Photo by International New, Prvlce. The road of the newspaper correspondent has been a very rotigh one. The picture shows Belgian soldiers examining the passports of newspaper corre spondents at a railway near Mallnes. i Committee Learns Government Has Power to Curtnil Production. WASHINGTON. Sept. IT -A special committee of Senators and Representa tives from the eotton-giowlng States, after consulting n number of derisions of tliu Pulled States Supreme Couit 1 elat ing to the taxing power of the Fedi-nil Government, today determined to leport to the Joint Congressional cotton confer ence that the Federal Government has the power to curtail the production of cotton by placing a piohlbitlvo tax upon It Two plans will be recommended NEW YORK, Sept. 17. -James A. Wake field, of Pittsburgh, who arrived here) yesterday from London by the Atlantlo Transport steamship Menominee, saw part of the battle of Mons. It cost him 100; lasted eight hours, and the sight, he said, was worth the money. Air. Wakefield was In Valenciennes when the Germans began to throw their heaviest forces against the French and Delglans, nnd the longer he stayed away from tlie line of battle the more he longed to see It. On August 21 he met a captain of French artillery and ex pressed his desire to see a real battle. The captain, whoc name was Antord, said he thought It could be arranged, but that it would cost about $100 If party of a dozen could bo procured. Mr. Wakefield told this to some of hla fi lends, and later Informed Captain An tord that a party of eight was ready. The money was subset Ibcd, and at I P. m. on August 21 Mr. Wakefield and seven other Americans worn hrmirht tn 'a plnce nlthln three miles of the battle of Mons. They weie carried In two spring wagons, and, having the necessary passes I through the lines, weie not molested In j their Journey. "We could not see a gieat deal," said M- 'U'akoileld, "but we could hear plenty of ilrlng. e stayed on the scene until In. tn. on August K. when firing began in i . ... ve oeciaoa to go back. We ,.. ua nuunura nnu S2 dead sold r PILOT KILLED, GERMAN AVIATOR CONTROLS AIRSHIP French Wound and Capture Scout When Gust of Wind Turns Machine Over. PILOT'S DEATH GRIP GUIDES AEROPLANE SAFELY TO EARTH Queen Alexandra Hears Story of Fight in France Between English and Ger man Aviators. LONDON. Sept. i (by mall to New York). Calling at the London hospital to visit the wounded soldiers brought from the front, Queen Alexandra listened with the tloseet attention to the story of a thrill ing battle In the air, told to her by a wounded private of the Royal Engineers. The fight was between a German aero plane and French and Kngllsh air craft, hlch sailed away to give battle to tho Invader, and ended their pursuit only nen the German machine fluttered down to earth The wounded private said he was rest ing on the ground nfter a hard light u'hen German aeroplane suddenly appeared direct!) oer the iirltUh troops. Imme diately from the rear French and British aviators took to the air. The troops still, watching silently the death Iruggi, above them. First the British and French airmen endeaored to out waneuver tho German and cut off his "treat But the German began to climb "ner in the air and the British aero- BERLIN, Sept. 17 (By courier from Rot terdam to Now York). How a. German aviator gained control of a falling aeroplane after his companion had been killed Is described In a thrilling letter iccelved by his father hero today. Thero wns a speedy Lit reads: "Dear father: I am lying here in a beautiful Belgian castle slowly recover ing from wounds which I thought would kill me. On August 22 I made a flight with Lieutenant J., a splendid aviator, nnd established tho fact that tlu enemy was advancing toward us. In tho region of Bettrlx wo came Into heavy rain clouds and had to descend to 3000 feet. As we came through the clouds wo were seen and an entire French division began shooting at us. Lieutenant J. was hit in the abdomen. Our motor was put out of commission. We were trying to voloplane ncross a forest In the neighborhood, when suddenly I felt tho machine give a Jump. I turned round, as I was sitting in front, and found Mint a second bullet hnd hit Lieutenant .1. in tho head and killed him. "I leaned over tho back of the seat and managed to reach the steering apparatus and headed down. A hall of shots whis tled about me. I felt something hit me In the foiehcad. Blood ran Into my eyes. I was faint. But determination prevailed and I retained consciousness. Just as we were near the ground a gust of wind hit the plane and turned my machlno over. I fell In the midst of the enemy, with iny dead companion. Tho 'red trousers' wero coming from all directions, und 1 drew my pistol and shot thrco Ficnch soldiers. I felt a bayonet at my bteast and g.ivo myself up for dead, when an officer shouted: " 'Let him llvo! He Is a brave soldier.' "I wns taken to tho commanding gen eral of tho ITth French Army Corps, who questioned me, but, of course, got no In formation. Ho said I would later bo sent to Paris, but as I was weak from loss of blood and seriously wounded I wns taken Into the Meld hospital and cared for. The olllcers were very nice to me, and when the French fell back I took advantage of tho confusion to crawl un der a hush, whero I remained until our troops came." KAISER'S NEW PLAN TO RUSH 8 CORPS TO FIGHT IN FRANCE Withdrawal of 320,000 Men From East Prussia Defense Risks Exposure of Berlin to Russians. was seen to be mounting steadily, Plane "b 10 get above the foe nnd In a "Uer position to shoot. The whir of the motois could be herd ) the tro,pS below as the machines rose "Jher and higher, each striving to get "or, the other. Then It could bo seen mat the Pn.ii.i.. .. . ... -- 'ttaiiiiiail whh nnnvn ha rnn ne aeroDlane. ,.nn.a.. In th .. "hwhu iu mere specKS ound ? y' v. From rar abovo cn te nan mirh,"h0tv.and ""mediately tho Ger fuhy i1,"!8 bSd" ,0 dsnd. Grace Perfect iP.la,?ed t0ar? tne earth under lone- Vh. i rftn a 8h0rt distance Thli.?0'""1 una "topped. but .tonn..i e..th aUator a Prisoner. viator wd "h ' ,ey drew " The tuh Z ha,d lle had been Bh"t ht t h,s n. M before d6'1'" h0 u dead , a"M'or a descent and. with "aft had .Wo r"l,"nB " controls, the "ad sailed to earth. VETERANS AT REUNION Eurvvors of iaoj "i" . . . . -- .w.. euiisyivania Vol- HUSS3eet Rt A"tetam Field. T?t Pt. H.-Forty ?nters fthih ? lCi Pennsylvania Vol- ft Btood, l V ,"'Cn ,n th "'" 0,1y. the 6-d ? held a "union Jicra Urn ..." "' annlveraarv . a... I11 u"kardE,f,c'M were heIlJ at the toul it mI one ot ,Ue land-1 YOUNG MAN ENDS LIFE AFTER BEING SCOLDED Melancholy as Result of Estrange ment From His Wife, Grief after a scolding from a brother In Mlddlctown. and estrangement from his wife, led Howard Riffle, 16 years old to end his llfo with poison today in his roo'ii at a boarding house, 2112 Arch street. ltlffle heenme separated from his wife thiee years ago nnd ulnco that time has bet-n working In Philadelphia. His mother Is proprietor of the National Hotel, Mld dlctown, and is said to be wealthy. S.'Ver.U months ago Itlfflo vlslt"d his old home, nnd was sharply taken to task by a brother who sided against him dur ing the domestic Doubles which led to his coming to Philadelphia. Deputy Coroner Walden tald today that Jtis. Jlao Waugh, proprietor of the house at 2112 Arch street, told him Itlf tlo returned from Mlddletown greatly de jected. He wns of a melancholy disposi tion and tho brother's attitude Increuted this, tendency. Several times ltlffle said ho would kill himself. Early Mils morning Mrs. Waugh de tected the odor of carbolic acid. Sho In vestigated and found her lodger prostrate In his room. He was pronounced dead at the Medico Chlrurgicul Hospital. The police have communicated with Huflle's family. PETROGRAD, Sept. 17. Information wns received at the War Office today that eight Gorman army corps, numbering 320,000 men, which had been sent East to repel tho Russian at tack In Enst Prussia, and to strengthen tho Austrian forces In Gallcla, have been withdrawn and are being rushed to the western zone of operations in France. (This report contradicts yesterday's dis patch that the Kaiser had gone to East Prussia to take personal charge of the campaign there, leaving the German armies In France to nursuo defenslvn tactics against the advnnclng allies.) LONDON. Sept. 17. Tho movement of eight German army corps fiom East Prussia to tho theatre of war in Franco Is taken to mean that the Knlscr Intends to aim a final terrific blow ot tho allies In an effort to crush the opposition in France. Such a Bourse 13 directly opposite that which yesterday was believed to bo tho German plan. Tho withdrawal of tho 320.000 soldiers in the East can only re sult In hastonlng the advance of the Czar's troops toward Berlin. COPENHAGEN, Sept. 17. According to a dispatch from Stock holm, General Von Illndenborg, tho Ger man commander In East Prussia, has been lecalled to tako command of an other nrmy to be sent against the British and French troops. (This dispatch Is condimatory of ono from Petiogiad saying eight German corps have been sent froni tho Eastern to the Western theatre .of war.) SURVIVORS OF PHILADELPHIA BRIGADE MEET IN REUNION Commemorate Bnttle of Antletam, Where 545 Comrades Were Killed. In commemoration of the battle of An tletam, where 65 of their comrades wero killed 52 years ago today, the survivors of the Philadelphia brigade held their an nual reunion at Lemon Hill, Falrmount Park, this afternoon. Tho gray-haired old men who were the pick of fighters In years gone by, while somewhat slow of foot, spruced up for today's reunion and marched as of old. Many of the veterans who answered roll call this day ono year ago did not re spond when their names were called this afternoon. As they grow fewer In num bers each year their enthusiasm grows stronger. Many were the yarns told of the hap prnlngs of this memorable day 52 years ago. The survivors repiesented the 63th, 71st. 72d and I'Wh regiments of tho brigade. AFRICAN TROOPERS : BATTLE ALONG AISNE ACCUSED OF SAVAGE , TERRIFIC, REPORTS PRACTICES IN WAR: SOISSONS OBSERVER i . . uluii n iiuiniM llrst would place n tax of 10 cents a ! wrought out or the light in British auto pound on nil cotton produced In lai", In I mobiles. The cars wcio stripped of their i excess of 50 per cent of the production , "oaivn and boards were built out over I lu 1911, and the second plan would plucc the chassis so that each car could carry n tnx of $21 an ncie upon nil lands planted to cotton In 191."j In ece- of .V) per cent, of the land planted In 1911 31 mei H. I hutl collected .Ml wore taken to Amlnna." Bell, of Brunswick, Me., said he a nunincr of French nn Berlin Is Told That French Conflict Wages Desperately Officers Are Powerless to Four Days Before Allies Stop Alleged Barbarities of Southern Allies. BERLIN (by way of Amsterdam), Sep tember li!. AVounded Gorman olllcers who were brought .here today accuse the Algerian troops fighting with tho allies In France with terrible atrocities. They chnrge that the French officers arc unnble to tame the wild natures of theso African fighters, who delight in torturing tho wounded and mutilating the dead upon the battlefield. One of tho wounded German officers, Lieutenant von Lenz, declares that Ger many should make formal protest against the use of theso .ravage Africans. "They havo been guilty ot the most aggravated cruelties, some ot which 1 witnessed," declared the German officer. "In other Instances I have learned from the lips of witnesses how barbarously these Algerians net. One wounded Ger man soldier had his eyes gouged out by a Turco, who used ' his spurs for the cruel operation. "After one fight In which they had participated the Turcos went mound with their sabres cutting and slashing the dead and wounded. "There lmvo been numerous Instances whe're headless German soldieis have been found. Tho Turcos had decapitated them, carrying off the heads as trophies of battle. "Credit must bo given to theso Africans as fighters, though. They have no regard for human life and havo not tho slightest conception of fenr. But their traits are tho traits of savages and their chief de light Is to Inflict cruelty. God pity thu countryside upon which these wild creatures are turned loose without restraint." Realize Advantage Over Slowly Yielding Germans. RHINE CITIES STRENGTHENED TO GUARD ESSEN DISTRICT oermnti bullets on the way from Baden Baden to Paris, and asserted that tho iTfiich missiles were the more humane Move to Protect Centre of War Sup ply Manufacture. THE HACU'E, Sept. 17. The German foi tifications about Co logne, Ducs.vfldoi f. Wcsel and Duisberg are being strengthened, apparently as a defensive measure, according to rellabli reports received here today. These four cities occupy strategic positions along the Rhine and constitute the western lino ot i defense. Their capture by the allies would be n terrific blow to Germany. They guard Kssen and tho surrounding district. Essen Is tho nrsennl of the German em pire. Not only are the Krupp guns made armor pinto for battleships and powder nnd ammunition works also are located In that Prussian city. GUILTY OF ATTACKING MUTE Mnnnger Seized and LONDON. Sept. 17. Describing the battle of Alsne fiom Solssons, under date of September 13 in ' tnere hut the mills where are made the Mio ufternoon, the correspondent of the Chronicle says: "The unending." terrific struggle lasted Tour days and only now may ono aay that victory Is turning In favor of the allies. Tho town of Solssons ennnor mt h. ,''r?' for ll ls stl" rakprt by artllUrv nnd rifle fire, while rear columns of smoke mark several points where houses nm burning In the centre of tho fighting lines whero the allied pontoon coips have been trying to keep tho bridges they suc ceeded in constructing. "Men from tho front tell me that the combat has been a veritable slaughter and that tho unceasing Hie of the last four days puts nny previous wnrfaio completely In the shade. "Severn! crossings wero effected Sun day, but the German guns got the range and compelled tho forces to withdraw cast nigut. However, the allies broucht "The Germans have m-rimr. t i.-.'.u of shooting poisoned bullets.' ho said "but .his is not so. They contended that blue bands around the bullets wcr pol-on bands. Tho French bullets are cop per Jacketed, are well balanced, and when they Ht a man they make a clean, small "German bullets are steel Jacketed, and arc so balanced that when they hit thev turn up perpendicularly and cnuse a bi and bad wound." of Shoe Store i Womnn Customer. I William Wolf manager of ,i shoe store at 1S5 North Eighth street, wns convicted bef.uv Judge Carr in the Qua! ter Scs- ! nn ns Court today of as-ault and battery with felonious intent on lema Selmltzer. a I'eaf mute, of IMS North Franklin street. The nttempted assault occurred on De cember 2d last. Tho young woman went Into the store to purchase a pair of slip pers. Realizing- her Inabllltj to make un outcry, Wolf invited her to follow him into n small stock room where ho sud- BENEFACTOB ROBBED Workman Says Man He Befriended Stole His Tools. cimer isriger. of S19 East Huntlngdoni street, lias a peculiar method ot showlnfc! His gratitude, according to the p.ollce 'otfi tho Tienton acnuo and Dauphin itr' station. oli. After being assisted "for weeks by K Tl-lrrv rn.r. n fAti . ... v ...,., ., luiiun nornmnn. .-... stole a number of tools from He was arrested thin nra.. ! noon and taken to th Tnin -...- Dauphin streets staflnn i.-. i. j Is said, frequently helped Krlgor, his wife nnd two children. J Fondness of drink, according to the , I'ollet. Is responsibip for Krigcr's down ' fall. it is said. thi latter. d( nh switched off the electric llchts nnd up heavier guns nnd these changed the ! u?,zcd her. The young woman succeeded prospect. The British got a battery '" hreaktng away and escaping from the across uie river anil the Germans were room. unable to reach It. The Germans there- After the Juri had convicted Wnlf. another position from I Judge Cnrr found it m difficult to rnmi nis indignation that he deferred sentence U. S. ASKS BRAZIL TO EXPLAIN Government Wants to Know Why Clearance Papers Were Refused. WASHINGTON, Sept. 17. The United States today called upon Brazil for an explanation of her refusal to lssu clear ance papers to the steamship Robert Dollar at Rio Da Janeiro. Cut Glass Specials "" 8 in. Fern Di$h with lining $2.50 The Crystal Shop 102 N. 10th St. Cut Glatt Exclutively gftff- -I.-, -"yjj, Abora Arth ENGLAND NOT TO ASK U.S. FOR "DUM-DUM" INQUIRY Foreign Office, However, Would Wel come Investigation of Charges. LONDON, Sept. 17 L'ngland has no Intention of asking that the United States Institute an Inquiry Into the alleged use of dum-dum bullets by the French and German troops, al though It has no objection to one being made. Replying to Dr. Chappie In the House of Commons Mils afternoon. Francis Dyko Aclnnd parliamentary Under Secre tary for the Foreign Olllce. said that In view of President Wilson's answer to Dmpeior Wllhelm. the foreign oftlco bees no use of proposing such an Investigation. tore moved to Mallfnl, tl.A.. ......... tt-.l .1.. n ... . n,"j --uiuiAjui'ii mo liritisu to re tire nnd leave six guns behind. Get man batteries hitherto not discernible wero revealed, but under the protection of n heavy bombardment two British bntterles got over and, planted at the bridge head, very soon recovered the six guns nnd the two German batteries wero captured. "On tho western side the French suc ceeded in getting over three batteries and a regiment of infantry. About 1500 pris oners have been taken today. "I can clearly trace the abandonment during tho last thieo hours, of a number of German positions by the smoke of their guns moving further over the hills. 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