rience has deinonStrated their inadequacy to protect the people against the evils in tended to be remedied, and especially those of corporate power, and of special and local leislation. •'fhe pamphlet laws for the last four yearteshows that the general laws for each session made only about onehundred pages, whilst the local and the special leg islation for the sae period amount annu ally to about thirt m cen hundred and fifty. The resulting evils are manifold and ag gravated; and prominent-smong the rea sons and suggestions why a remedy should nrronTIONM'ENT. be applied, I respectfully submit the fol. j The important duty devolves upon you to apportion, in accordance with the last lowing: to irst—l)ifferent systems of laws for census, the representation to the General ro ids, bridges, schools, elections, poor- I Assembly and to Congress This will be houses, and many other things, are enacted among the most laborious and difficult for the several counties, townships and works of the session. In its performance, boroughs, on subjects which ought to be it is presumed and trusted that you will be regulated by general laws, operating uni- guided and d goverded partiality to by a strict s ies ens eand of focally upon all. justiceim ,Veconcl—lt is impossible for the citizens, to every district in the State, so that no judges of the courts or members of the legal well founded reason be given for complaint profession, to acquire or retain an accurate or censure. knowledge of the varying systems of laws I Under the laws of the State it is made the M their respective districts; and frequently I duty of the County Commissioners of the - .11 removal from one county to another, respective counties to make returns to the nr people find themselves under almost Governor of the septennial enumeration of ntirely different codes. taxables on or before the first Tuesday of l'hird—l'raetically, the whole theory of . December. Not one-fourth of these returns our Constitution and government is sub- have yet been received, although the atten vetted arid destroyed by the present sys- lion of the Commissioners was invited to tom of loofa enactnientn. lteprisentative the subject by special circular from the government is based on the idea tle.t. the . Secretary of the Commonwealth. As soon laws shall he framed by, and be the result as the returns come to hand, the necessary of, the collective wisdom of the people's abstracts will be made out and forwarded representatives. 11111 what are the actual' to the Legislature. forts?' The minds and efforts Or the mem- com3tos hors lire 8, Wholly absorbed by private and The report of the Superintendentof Con, local bills that it is almost impossible to get man Schools shows that there are 110 NV n general or public. act considered or pass- within the State, 2,0 ; i2 school districts; 14,- ed. The spa attl'and Meal bills are usually 212 schools; 2,51 1 2 graded schools; 111,1e0 drawn b; rim member representing the is ' directors; 7; county and other superin ity, or by smile one from the district in- , tendents; 17,012 bsteliers, m1(18'28,891 pupils. tore-tell in the proposed law. Ity what is This IS an increase Over the preceding year ,s 1 led ts)II 11.1,y, it is considered a breach of of :11 distriets; - 2.71; schools; 417 graded 51.if i llette for any member .f the Selinni, or schools; 21111 directors; a supisinternients; 1 louse to interfere with or oppose a merely 470 teachers, told 1.1,135 pupils. private or Meal bill of any other member. The e,),,t. of Dinkel for the past year was The result is, the bilk are passed ' $11,742,172 sl ; purchasing' and ally prepared, without examination or con, renting school houses, 271;3,.,11 3 . 1; eOrl pacison of views—Ml.l.n crude and tingeneies, 'f1,103,2211 05; other expendi gested, and withoot regard to constitution - tares, 1122,-175; nuking a total .1 $1,771,- al requirements, or sound public policy.-- 701 211. Estimated value.' school property Some of t h e wet 51 of these IlitSly and badly $13,5:[7,10.;. A verse., salary of male teach considered ellactillents :ire arrested every em's, ita per mouth; length of school year by EXeciltiVe ititerpotiltion ; but ill term, 0 Oil months: and the ell-t per month [l,u nnitre of the the vetlllt he,,t (SW of cent pupil, is cents. only be made a partial restraint upon the 11, addition to the :11,4,0, five Normal evil; arid nollting ,•aii or:cheato it short It schools aro reeognizeil by the State , . The,e ,00stituti mid prohibition. are iuteuded specially to instrilet in the art /,'earth—Special great of to:telling, and to furnish suitable teachers mid impure fountain id corruption, pri- for the emiiiiion schools. The many highly van, si ona publi, w rongs, It (pialilied instructors that have graduated has become n reproaeli to republican guy- therein, afford a snllicienl, :isstiritlice orntiient, itild is ”,t , of till, ;11111 usefulness. They have evils of the time , . mheions amendments aided materially in the rapid advaliconiclit. 1 , , the wild al rest and ,I,- of our gi•lieral anti widely appisived edura the ; and it is the .lute WWII' .3,4 , 111. Sin , : the, recognition, or every pstriraic c itizell to co opera' , in 12,.1:11e stitilteds have Levu reeeived into all lawful measure.. to elf,et 0) desirable it hiii•111: un.l 2,G7., are o.lw 1•11relled. There conStillilliation, In the enactment of laws are oaf 1 , n , 1t ,,,, r , 111,11 loaner. Thlo ill II arieS It I'lloll , ld ohungu is demanded. livery 11111 ~.miali, The buildings and presented for inli,pt 101 l steed , ' be read, g room: , ,110 11 V. 01.11 :11 ; mil the least 1,1“• II in fill, null the yv,w and hays It. apparatus at ~ 373,0nii. lull it. lillll.l passag, 1.1.5. 1111111% that legi,lit• ("11l /I important that the State Coo ill, ppoi 1, I here are in the State 0111 pri slit ono!) shcrillti IS, made to b, lhe s, whim ies and teettleinies, Constitution of the Mud States as re- emplo . , in., 5 1 5 hae•hers and having 2 1,s1:, 'coil}' amended. tac estimated rano, ni their The o)h . ieet of minority repro-en- ',roper, y iintiogl tattoo now' ou ch agitated, id o l 1, receiv. sunroof r. , mved for There juig, a large share M 1,11'1411'1:W.. 11 uu10..0 are also 11111 teen colleges, with 1 , 7 proles ;11,11 ' , a ,. It em bra. ...ors and titum and 2,slia stinients enrolled. ces jo olden), of great polilleal import:owe, Th e y :own 11,11,1, valuable property, and awl it-, niantlest I.l,lllinutitis it to Li m , 111001 er volumes. public favor. NVliilst smile or the nbjrel, The, shw.t)es will , ddmbtlls pr.)ve In it 111,11,,,i, might be obtained by legislative Wresting to all Who perils. them, and Inns , 01131 . 1.1 111•11 I,, the VI.111•1,1 principles 1111 1 4 ,- relating to the coitinion wheels iiierlt tin 1.11 ore so element ti V and radical, they : espoci.tl attention 01 the Legislature. 'll, , if adopted, be ine ,rporateil into the prosperity and hapoiness or all canton nil , LH, depend, more than itilvtliingelse, 111110 •,i,ers of the I Mneral their general intelligence. I -•TlIt. illere,eit 1,11111. Itllit i.verty abutind Inusl /..%yhtb.—ThPre a Th t . grpatcyt h.,,t:0 LIM t•rs vorp.watiuns. wealth a oi,le ran and the high- Ntulh. - There n." ,,,, ity for est pditi Ireedotti and ',MVO! . they ran tiir the 'While 11111ils and attain, are based upon and derived Inuit 11 wr their prniper mind and getier , ifis edtivati"n. Vreeduitt Slllll.llll- the Silly evils that disturb the peace Lenient;unl tit.- weirs l' ; 11:111111ffly ; the kilter lu per-i,h• ucrr • healthful g4.vertinient ; and alit the 11111iti tile:Senate, Itllit I,lli/I'lll Illy in Form hle,sings that enti.pire In prnduee htt °Mar, is rase ,ir are its I,uhthitint,, iteaLli, Siliellii lei (hi. )I,ffley judiehou•dy expended by ;Illy 1,111- Th,, Stierptitey the tinnital traininu its youth, mid the Adjutant t ;ein 1,1 I: , Pr eannut I.e lust; It wilt lust fait to ill Teasel ii, by ,hlO a liberal interest. 'Flie admirable svorl:ings of our 'etinsv venal Elcreath. --The ll,' For holding Ho , system are everv‘vhert . admitted,Heal el...•tion , ilk great proissicly. and it, great ,iseee , s i , chielly awing to the ill generosity of the tire 1.,' which it , .lay sis November on its been so kindly and s' benetirelitly schich nt..trly all the surrounding State , nurtured, anti it is sincerely to le. trusted 'sow hold theirs. '!'titsiv"iil tl slf , iiels ,.• that it will never weary in this praisfiworilly with nor rlreuun rt rev Ib ur th year, till./ wurlt iSilii.•ll has thus far been su will ac - prevent ittra , issu Iron, other Slates atilt sit abundantly reworded.p'trpusc ill tutu rlrrirg with oar election , , ii.i1.1 , 1 tis citizens ::1' van bStole would lour :ii unttiutt is respectitilly invited to las occupied with their os, n. The Henson the ,1.111,i of rhot .t t ti I ler ttiti'l It it I t Id ' the -too, would 1,1. more ,ati , fisetory to the Imo- selioots, sio• 11w y car Flu of Uut agrirulw 1,1 tlistriet , , a, it would a nnutating May :tl, Is7ll. not inter fern svith the harvesting of their Sins, the lirst orgauirat inn th... 0, ore and otheer summer prothictions. school , the whole number of s'hildren 'rho uuru,.ity li:r refi , ria Wilted is And during the same pe ts UN/reel/at:it nod ltd mittud Ly allrind, the iliseliarges, including deaths, I have reflected upon Ile. subjeet, and amount to I,Oli-I,lE.,tving 11,:g1s , in tie-schools out distinction of party, the pre ,, has bees at the close title year; of whom 2,137 are tint-si)olten, anti has almost siminineim , ly 1 in °lzraile:l. - and 793 in `primary srhnnl: ,uucu„u,•tl the callina, :it oil early day, of a 1 en,i in Mantes.” vonstittitional convention. During the year terminating May:11,1 , 71. l'or these reasons:Hui...my others equal. •19:1 of the ,. will lie on u! , ' . in Iv important which might be enumerated 1n79, .1;7 ;in 173, .111 1 .1; in 1 . '74, ;in 1 , 75, 1 rev...lllomi that. Gin in 1,77 , . - ,41 ; ls7s, .110 tuns provision for it Ida, Itl ; and in 1 ,, n, the remainder, 171. t i wroughly resist I Iliti this Nialellielit it will be seen that all MIIOIII4 Hie:Si:it, the rhildreu!lour in the schools, oil rr;u•h -iii"r:ll.: 11 VII. role:. ing the age or sixteen, will he discharged Thu t'tminise mt-es to revise 610 sutteesin tell years tin age alnur. 'Fire reinforce -1135, Tili - entire ntrots to iii sch o ols will hereafter consist 11:1• :1111111.iliiiiiiii1111, iiii•lll.lllig !hip, "1113' of ..liildren horn I , rior to . I soloar' 1 , orsgtil, t •Seept soch ss, reale. to 1 1 , 0 i; coli,e/itiently all %vbs. may here iJne been is•yised, eollated and sys- after lie COW- in ii,lll'lllg totnatitattly arr,tagoti ill a yttluttitt i,r Irss t three heudno ,tr about fill, I third thu sine of l'artitit's Itigoat, i t a r laws aro the lass ct 1,1115 11110 and , twv,titty your,. Maar ttt theta are imam - griniin,ariln tve hrett int•reasing 1 . 1%1111 Will' to titno hy . Witiaalt any :11- Walla at ,ystetti, Ittgical tirrain4tataatt, or It'rttat tllO exalll - i Intro 110011 :11110 lii giro the rrcw- Hit, I am sat ,ititti that in the ilist•harl;e of their duty, Ow tttatitnissitators hart. ttxttr•riled grit tlllll a init.ta ,lt•strp for Mont., I to,uund. ba pro,uined that a ,v,irk i,t . lath 111;l4Iinlidli is to•rfect It Itiatry patitta and luny far it way ansivitr the ',ar ia/au for which it soas andel Laken, reivai us Ii 110 It . Is an 1111111itiVii nn•nt11101I1 it is intelitiliti to supply I, roam iiil• iiiilllll, it ildiliires in the Main In the 1051 if oxisting lairs, Nrith otteasitatal ohanges at tnrrtltra•aal. da laalak, lilt which were tita tatatital rc lath lily tvetc Itrsl runru•, I, turd also mid it ban it Of till, 1141 i I'Ollllll,S. Win its prttsonttttl, aught iirliponly Ito atlttpteti, without niatortal 11,1,114 ft.r stivli awuuthuruls its 111111 anti nercn.ityway saggeNt, nr tti may It , riatotaintattital 1)y the jottil cu uuillucu tai whichit toils adored fire OXltlllillailiillurn tit' hilt year. snlllti ill its prtovi,.itats 11,trtt hero trained with a rat , ' I.a4i.latitat Into the courts, whore it tints' itt, disittaattl tit ‘vith 10,5 1110,1100111,115. to in iinsistisi parties, ruin , it ,10i0.4 in ..ar 11111111.11 expend' lit l'pw. ' ' ' rs I:ititolt 111)11:vAl. At the last of the I,gislittlire all Ito!. Was passed, elOildod aet to allow tvrits of orror in 0,1.50 s i.f loonier and vol untary iii.toshtligliter. - • 1 • h. first seetion provides that it wilt shod btu ut right, and may ii, sued out Upon tho oath of Ott doleildaot i , r defend/111 14 , as in civil Tht• •ti.Jll tk.•. II Lilo Of 1110 . 111.14 r, ul 1111 1 Sllllll.lllO l'onirt, iii all 511t1111,4115.1..1 rovio,v It,,tlt 1110 till .111.1 the 1..V1111•111111. el Refers il,is e o actlocht theaia r,,icir, ilie ziehehlaiii to ai.egai that ~, , hic error had 11t4.11 o,ollll'lllloll Lp tu, 001111. oil 1110 11'1111, 2111,1 Is, SI, ell .111140, it 111111 i 0111 ty days, oby the writ of ,•r rme should he conmsl ; hilt 1.1114 hilt' gist's a \\Ca, NVlllll.llOl' any error is ~11,•,..u5i or 1101, :1111 the Wll . Olllllllll 41.11,11 ..•,t, ill which 1 , , issue it, I.) !lie pr../ ii• •ra I lorctofore the lll,XoollllVllllltlll4llo llll ll'lly 144110 the warrant for 0X111411.11111 of any ,riitlinal until the expiration of 111. , thirty days within Wl,llOllllO ,1,14 1101.11111,1011 to apidy for his writ of error, That limitation of thirty days ho lig no .v virtually repealed, and seven years 41104111111. d therefore. is 1 1t ex pected the warrant. shall 110 WILIIIIISIII for the seven yisirst' if not, when may it properly issue:' AIM it iaueu at Illy 111110 WllllllllllO 4,0'11 ‘1'.L1 . 4, 11111 . s. 1101 tile criminal super s ede it :it any 111110 110 1/10,14104 11' 1114 lyril irr error': 1111 111,1' It 11011 be rcasomilay expected that this will ha Ilia pr., •11031 I'o4llll 111 every such case" 'fills would ',sell Ilk,. trilling NVIIII, N'llo' serious 111,11101 . 4; :11111 I 134.1/001.11111y submit whether the .15 of 1,,t scssidn should not be repealed, or very materiatly modified, without delay. 111 my ines.zage of loth February, Isle, returning the bill with my objection:, I gave sundry 1'01140114 why it slioald not he appr,ived, and the views therein expre-cosl remain unchanged; and the Supreme Court of the State, in the re cent Solneppe case, express their opincei of this enactment, as tot lots: " It 14 1111111111111 . 01101 . before closing to'say a law words iu reterenee to the act of is?", to draw attention to 41111113 of its defects, and to the radical change in our criminal juris• prudence it will produce. It was passed fur this ease, but owing to the Governor's veto it came too late. It is another evi denee that.daws which are the offspring of feeling Ike seldom wisely framed. It com mands this cuurt to review the evidence. and to determine whether the in4reilients I. 1) et/1141.1111W murder in the li rot degree were prayed to exist ; and yet in forgetitzl ness of the former law it provides no means to take, preserve, and being lip the crate/zee. 'fills, toe first attempt to act under it, proves its inefficiency, the judge below re turning to our lIC 15015 1101, able to :flake the return of the evidence. He is nut bound by law to take the testi mony or to certify 10 it. A bill of excep tions brings tip only so much of the evi dence as may be required to explain the point of law contained in the bill. "'file effect of this law seenis not to have excited attention. it has changed the whole doctrine of the criminal law as to the speed and certainty of punishment, and left to the felon both the hope and u door of escape, not only from the law's delay, but by prison breach, and all the various means ill avoiding retributive justice. At this mo ment, two cases occur to lily memory of convictions of murder in Allegheny coun ty, delayed by dilatory motions, where the prison doors opened by unknown means, and the prisoners escaped forever. Ally murderer may, under this law—though like Probst he may have murdered a whole family—take out hie writ of error, without ' limitation of time or condition, whether in prise n under sentence, or stepping upon the trap of the gallows, cause, or with out it, and suspend his ease until the next term of the Supreme Court. No one could condemn him if, the death warrant not preventing, he should wait till the term of the Supreme Court be passed, and then take out his writ of error to delay the execution of his sentence for a whole year. Thatonly security to the public, the examination of the case and allowance of the writ for cause, is repealed," lißMl= env than 11111111 , dischanZoti I hi, 11, on ago, iv 401, 311 , 1 on order, I , m id ei have died, making in all, iils. li, rapidity of the disillargo on eerier con lime 111 anything like the ratio of the pros int year, it 11 11 not require more than five mar, to exhaust the greater portion of the chnols, and the children n 311110110114 iu 110111 will from time to time Miceli, be cam mitrateil in n I s Ollr Or the SCIIIIOI , I NVIIIOII hall Ile 111,111011 111, Ihr •oncern. expewlitures the thc ;011001 Ni.iy , ;V:.• f..i. VIZ: oda.•ation aml inaintanandi advainnal awl inainninaiiiie primary solaa,l, of ,•hild rcn in howl, Via' mending, AO partial relief I.; children I'm general expense..., Total expeilve% Total appropriations The Stllll appropriated is or the amount estimated by the Superititt3tident In his re port of 18119, but owing to the extreme pressure of the guardians and relatives of many indigent tun' suffering applicants, the Superintendent, with lily consent, ad mitted a larger number of ehildren than he originally estimated fir; the lialance,ll••l above slated, has, for this reason, Ileee , •11- rilv and unavoidably st emed. toiler an act entitled l An :lel to pro vide means fir thoestaldishing of asoldiers' orphans' scluml in each State Normal schtml district in this Commonwealth, stir destitute thereof, - 11111,1•0Vet1 April 1.. isaT i and a supplement thereto, 'liquor eel ti ,trill Y 3, 'sits, the stun of 111011,01 , 111 0 1 1 i11 , was IlilVallt`ed MIL of the Slate Tristsllry 11,1 loan to live ill:41[116011K, T111,1•.110111U1 . fully established, are repaying tl,is Man ,t the rate of live per vent. ,tuar tcrly, ;is .pecitied in the act. Sixteen 111..11s:111d 1•141 n 111111i11,1 dl,oslsof this 10:111 remained unpaid on May :11, 1 , 70, and 1.1W111•4 to the change of the form of settle ments which, law, went into operation at that. 011ie, it stns timixpotiteilly to the superintendent, dolucted irons the appro priation by ,the aceounting officers, and consequently bills for ethutation and main tenance for that 5.1111 anti the almye bal ance remain unpaid. Ne speeial appropri ation for this:llll , mm iv asked: but all that is required is the passage of a Mint resolu tion, authorizing its payment front the sum appropriated for the expenses of the Oil r- E,nt year, which, ill consequence of a re ductm in prices, 1 :MI 111101 . 1111 , 1 \S ill es eveol 111,11110 :11.111 the 11111011111 of the s:11t1 • balance. The tvrly passage of such a resithiti•in is necessary, because the institution 10 Whi••11 1110 1110110) . ititlllo cannot titiord to wait long for it without serious inconvenience. ('r,.- yision also be made by the Legis lature that, as the said. stun of sl6,t.. , utt is reoaid ill imarterly instalments by institu tions frotk which it is 11110, it Shall he applied to the reimbursement of the funds appropriated for the advances thus made. The Superintendent estimates the ex penditures for edueit ion, maintenance, clothing, ftvt., of 3,ltee children, during the year tertninatihg May 31, 151'2., at ;3500,0u0. After a careful examination, I find it eor reet, and respectfully request an appropri ation I . or that amount. This estimate will, it is believed, enable the Superintendent to admit all proper applicants. It is $20,00e too than the appropriation for the current year, and it is confidently anticipated that hereafter each succeeding estimate for an nual expenses will lie much more largely decreased. I have personally visited, inspected and examined guile a number of these schools since the adjournment of the late Legisla ture; and 1 do not hesitate to pronounce most of them superior, in all respects, to any other institutions of a similar character in the country. The supervision of the Superintendent and the male and female inspectors has been exceedingly faithful and effective; and those having the schools in charge, with but, few exceptions, have displayed a devotion to th e ir duties, and to the interests of the children, as unexcep tionable as if dictated by the purest paren tal affection. The sanitary condition of these children is ono of the most remarkable features of the schools. During the five years they have been in operation, out of 5,053 chil dren only seventy-one have died, which , ire but a little over one and four-tenths per cent. of the oNire number for the whole time, or less than three-tenths of one per cent per annum. These facts are incontes tible evidenves of the care and attention that have been bestowed upon theme insti tutions. The establishment of these schools, and the liberal encouragement and support they have received, have met the approval and admiration not only of other States of the Union, but of the entire civilized world. Philanthropists an 1 statesmen from forel gn n ttions are constantly making inquiries eoncerning the laws governing and direct ing the operations of our soldiers' orphans' schools, their management and the results, and give frequent assurances of unqualified commendation. The foregoing exhibit is, I trust, [suffi ciently satisfactory to prompt a continu ance of the generous patronage already ex tended to an institution unsurpassed by any other of the kind in usefulness. Its benefits extend beyond the mere shelter, clothing, feeding and education of the sons and daughters of our heroic dead. In gen erations far remote its influences will stim ulate to deeds of patriotic ardor and hero ism. Hereafter the defenders of our coun try will not falter when they reflect that should they fall, they have in the Com monwealth a parental protector of their beloved ones; who otherwise would be left desolate and neglected. The State has abundant cause to rejoice in what it has done for its soldiers' orphans, and to be proud of these schools, which now consti tute the brightest jewels that adorn its crown of glory. AGRICULTURAL COLLEnc. This institution appears to be gradually accomplishing the objects for which it has been liberally endowed by the State. It has about sixty students whoareinstructed, not only in the ordinary branches of liter ature and science, but in all the field ope rations necessary fur a thorough agrieul• total education. The Experimental Farms, established under the supervision of the offwers, have thus far answered their expectations. 'rhe experiments therein arecarefully reeorded; every incident of cultivation, the 'nature of the seed committed to the soil, its niece- tion, growth, progress and results, together with the conducing causes, being accurate- , ly noted. The publication of these obser- vat ions, made indifferent parts of the State, with various climates and soil, under the guidance of skilled agriculturists, will im part valuable lessons for the benefit of the practical farmer, and, doubtless, be the means of establishing a "Science of Agri eulture," having its foundation in the wis dom of experience. The report of the trim tees furnishes a full description of the edu cational and financial condition of the col- I lege, together with the progress and re- suits of the Experimental Farms during the year just ended. 31 i !ATARI". Yeu attention is invited to the aecoin p illying report of the Adjutant General, for the details of the transactions of his depart ment during the past year. The necessity of a military power in the State, stihordi nate awl auxiliary to the civil authorities, has been so fully discussed, and so gener ally admitted, as to render any argument on the subject entirely supertluous. It is I Ll,llllittcd, on all builds, that a thoroughly ' I organized and well disciplined military three eentrihutes essentially to the, main- 1 tom:ince of the peace and good order or so oicty, and to the security of the persons 111111 property of citizens. it has been my de ' sire allot aim to votostitute such a farce to will the civil authorities, should Oil miler- Veney arise, in the suppression of public° tumid or disorder. 'Flits has broth spieled more successfully than Wtts at first antiei pitted. In Is:3l[, there were but eight vidun [ bier welipailies in the State ; at tbeelose (if eiti,there %vermin° hundred and eighty-four; to which windier one hundred and fifty eight isenpanies were added last year. In the lie:Awhile, thirty have been ilislrinoleol, leaving three hundred and eleven organ -10151 Mid :Loth , military companies now re. cogrii/Jool lit; n e t of the I.egislitt are, as the " National Gnarl of Pennsylvania... From the company organizations, four teen regiments and live battalions have been hiruied. Whilst I am not disposed to ' encourage regirmeind organizations of cav :dry and artillery, they being - unnecessarily largo and expensive, I regard separate tor independent troops and batteries of these Mambos Mlle! servh•e, attin•hood toi,l.rigailes i o r divi s ions, as highly important. 'Tile , i .,,tt or arms (1110 Pennsylvania loots 100011 spawn from thetlenerod I lOVellitillatt. This amounted to forty-live hundred hooliech-loaoling rifle muskets and al.laltitse- Inellt.4, with a proportionate supply °I MO proper ain 1111111 ilium Those have been dis tributed, as provided by rho fifty-seventh [ sectii el of the lilt (.1 . Nlay 4, Toiosii, in such i i manner as in me juolgtnent "will most etl3,lually ,observe the military interests and necessities elfin, Commonwealth." As heretethre stated, all the State mili lary departments created during the war I have been merged into that of the Adjutant [ I witeral . That department is now the de pository el all our military records, the Mi -1 03rtanee :Old Valli.. (Ii which are constantly indieated by the daily applicatien [it °M- Ivials of the general and different State I lov tornments, of attorneys and agents, of stil -1 otters themselves, or their* representatives, for certificates and oxeniplitications. The Adjutant I ;moral is also the responsible coostooli.iti of all the military property be -1 Miming to the Commonwealth. I, there fore,rissiiiiiitend that this deport Meat re ,ive the Favorable emisiolooratioon of the I Legislature, and the 1•011t1Illtati011 Of ,11011 appropriations RR may bo re mired for its ' efficient administration. I Cl 11.1TAItY II IsTORY. Tho Legislature, ill 1- , G I, passel an act authorizing the lioverner -to appoint some competent 111'1,101 to prepare as inilitAry . I history of l'ennsylvania volunteers and 1 militia," who hail been or might thereafter 1 i lie in the tielol during the war of the rebel- I ° lion. In conformity, herewith, my prole- 1 110450 r appointed Sailltiel I'. Bates, Log., SO ' I perform this difficult and responsible un dertaking. He commenced the task With , , zeal :LIM i onustry, and has prosecuted it ' with ability. 'l'llo Wi.fltl bas proved to be ; far more extensive. mid required aconch greater amount of Lahti:. and research than was at first contemplated. Vonr large roy al octas 0 volumes, handsomely printed and substantially bound, have been pro, domed, and the filth:; and last volume, will boo completed before the first el .1 tine next. 1 The bock, itself, affords the best Co'llllloll - tare or criticism of tile Manner in Which ale author has discharged his .Initie+. It puts ill concise form and perpetuates tile I most impertant portion of our history, i which otherwise would have been forever I lost. Hereafter it so ill 101 lIIVIIIIIIII.IO to ; the Ceinimititvralth. RILIIITs et' l'ILENcli t•ITIZENs. I It!: the seventh article of a l'onsti liar 1:,,1.- youth'', hot,,,,ii Franco and the United I States, signed February 2.t, IS1:3, it way stipulated that the citizens 01 . the respective . countries should inlitlially hove the 5111110 ' rights to hold real and personal estate, and to enjoy and transmit the saute. My at tention has been invited to this suhlort by [ it letter from lion. Ilanillton Fish, Secreta ry of State of the United States, dated May 11. 1070, enclosing a cepy of a coninfunitia tins from the Minister of Franey to the [ Centel States, resident It Washingtrin.— 1 That letter, tweoinpanirel by said seventh article, and a copy of my reply thereto i ; marked A and 11 ; , are herewith submitted [ to the Legislature fur inform item, and with the recommendation that the subject be carefully considered, and such action taken thereon as will make the statutes of the State conform to our obligations under the provisions 111 said Conventirm. 1 NATIONAL M.:MI.:TELLIES. j till the First of July, 1070, an act of ton ' gross Wit`, lia,SllilailletlillitOry 111 1110 act, ett ' titled "Ali net to establish awl protect Nit- I timed Cemeteries," approved I. ebruary 22, osel. The ohject of these laws Is to 1.11100 under the National Government the mau -1 ageinent and preservation of those come [ lilfit'S, mid to 500111111110 00115010 of 1.11,405'- 01'1a States ill Wlliell they are located. This vonsent has already betel given lIS to the cemetery at I;rittysleirg,by diesel approved April lith, 15tH; anti the National author ities now :tsk for the same melon by the State as to Ille cemeteries at I lleilworsl, 1,01)- Jujon, Mount M Minh, 111L1 Follows 1.10111 Woodlaiol, in Philadelphia; and also these at I larriodourg, Pittsburgh :Ind York. Copies of a communication on this sub ject, frost the Secretary of \N•ar, awl of dui act of July I, tell (marks] I' and 1/), :ore herewith transmitted, will the recommen dation, that the c o msat of the 51,11,' be given, in eumplianee with the :11051 Of the II Ili led States. 'rho ~hi,1i,, , ,, 1ier0i,,i. , ,, existing 1., tho paymolit of the anpropriiitioon for the 11411 of the Antietam Cemetery having been ro ilim•o.l, the suln appropriatod 11., heel; p.MI over to ale Treasurer. I 1,71 () «) 11111 ii.vrios. iu aocordance with a request to that rf fi•et, I submit Mr your imifsideration, a copy of the proce,lings of the National Im niiglaliou t • onventi"n r inarked E which was the I iovernors of the We-dern States, aod largely attended, at Indianapolis, Indiana, on the 23,1 ol No vember la.d. The main olnect of the con vention, it appears, was the adoption or such resolutions as might induce the dif fervid States of the ldlion to importune Congress to enact such laws (Is would afford immigrants, while in trmisito fthin other lands, and upon their arrival in this imon- I ry, protection against the ahnses to wlllOll they are now notorionsly sithjected..As the encouragement of immigration of a useful character, has always been the ap proved policy Of Our government, the ob ject as presented is regarded as des - r , iug of your atteutidn. Tint MlLroltn ANT) M.vrAmonAs RAILIO , A D. About the close of the last session of the Legislature mu act was passed and appro ved, entitled "A supplement In the Mil ford and Mammoths Railroad Company." The fourth section of this enactment seems to have been intended to take from the State, and give to the company, the ten thousand dollars bonus, paid into the State Treasury annually by the New York and Erie Railroad Company, under the fifth section of the act of ;16th March, 18-16. Soon after the adjournment, my attention was directed to the subject, and to guard against loss I caused the Attorney General to give notice to the New York and Erie Railroad Company that the State would look to that corporation for the payment of the annual bonus, as heretofore, notwithstanding the passage of the supplement re fe rred to. I regard the latter as having been enacted and approved, through inadvertence, in the hurry of a closing session, and as hasty and inconsiderate ;legislation, at variance with the settled policy of the State, and highly prejudicial to the public interests ; anti I therefore earnestly recommend its immediate repeal, or at feast so much of it as relates to the bonus. TELEGRAPH LINES AND RAILROADS. The question of the assumption of the control of the telegraph lines and the char tering of railroad companies within the State by the General Government, was par tially considered by the Legislature at its last session, and is now receiving consider able attention. Regarding the subject as one of vast importance, involving the sov ereign power of the State, the interests of corporation that are enfranchised by it, and of our citizens who have investments in stocks and bonds amounting to many mil lions of dollars, I most earnestly Invite your serious examination of it, and your early action thereon. V V _CJ_ll_e4ll -I-1 -a. _sees_ . -e_. _e_ _-_,...-- _ • -- ) --- GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. extremely large. It was brought to the lis also gratifying to find the mercantile, ' the French have evacuated other advan- A reliable geological and mineralogical , 1 Lazaretto, from Jamaica, by the brig , manufacturing, railway and other interests ; red posts, northeast of Paris since there survey would be of incalculable value to I " Rome," whese captain diedcluring theour great commercial city of Philadel- . ,duction of Fort Avron, and the forts the State. Without it we have indefinite v iyage. The vessel was detained by or- , phia, moving with vigor, and, I am as- 1 around Paris are silent, . Ideas of our vast undeveloped mineral ;der of the Lazaretto Physicist:4:l;am, -Wlth 1 sired, wilhenoteess, in providing the means ' The Twentieth PrussianDivisit n ratio e wealth, and theexpenseattending iteee uld the Quarantine Master and other, valuable ; necessary to establish a dest-class line of sot a superior Freneh force in the e rear of be utterly insignificant velien comp 'ed attaches of the station, fell victims to the i American iron steamships to run be- Vendome, capturing some__ Frenchguns. In r the with the beneficial results. We are at pestilence. The second mate and pilot of between that city and Enropeem ports.- engagement near Arms, Lein an present, without even a reliable map to i - the brig, in violation of orders to the viii- The Legislature will, no doubt, grant lib- try were captured. dicate the locality, character and resburce trary, and 'also of the health regulations, eral franchises to effect a result that will ' :Bismarck writes t th i i orlo the ßtr w el e l t. that of our mineral regions. And as good map went to the city, where they both died; and place our Commonwealth in advance of 'P . russia is p k ristitie E d ;I l ; Ad e th er o s u r i e h are the basis of all useful research in every' it has been inferred that the deaths which all others, in the construction and use of t.ons in sin mg ng rederp department of science, and the arts, especi subsequently occurred there are partly at-, such vessels for ocean navigation.. e . e .eith t payment has been cat it haS b - met Ile the practical sciences of geology and tributable to their imprudence. the aid and. facilities which the National I fused, because unaccomsained by an metallurgy, the first step to ageolog- Upon the death of the Lazaretto Physi- an State governments may end it their apettigy, Ile renews a ten er of payment d . teal survey is to obtain as correct a map as cian and the Quarantine Master, I appoint- duty, nd interest to extend, it is hoped that Additional artillery isgoing to Parie, an possible, if not of the entire State, at least ed two physicians both of whom were this enterprise will be successful. The , the num her of siege guns of all calibres, of such parts thereof as are of the most im- known to have had much experience in construction and maintenance of steamers new in front of Paris, is 1,51.10. portance to be studied geologically. This yellow fever to ri the a cvacanies. They suitable for the purposes indicated, would 1 The evaena i tion of plateau before will be a work of labor and tame, and can volunteered their sereices at time when consume largo tunounts of our great sea- 1 Mont Avron, ny the D rench causes much onl e vbe accomplished successfully by trian- 'it vase ifficult to obtain persons properly ples-iron, steel, coal :and lumber. and tlepression in paris. h h e i l tu'tee.eteielife,teofeethhe gulating each county separately, mid from 1 qualified. The results proved the propriety also give employment to thousand been teir eine:ore or Paris was e . as . 1c . the county maps thus acquireil, et test ruet- tof these anpointinents. Soon after they en- mechanics and citizens, and vastlysen 1 sure the Government for its inactivity, but ing a complete; and accurate map of the 1 tered upon the performanceof their duties, all branches of trade and industry. it proved a Malmo_failre. It is rerted that the I whole State. It is neither wise nor 'list the disease was eradicated and the station All good citizens will rejoice when the' palace of aison was se onfire by the . policy to delay this work because it' may restored to its usually healthy condition. last disagreeable vestige of the recent civil 1 guns ofteef out alerein and was totally ne- ; be more perfectly effected at sonic !future Some changes seem necessary for the war shall hive been obliterated. Since the stroyed. time. There is for it a present neceseity, proper the m maneent of the quarantine. In cessation of open hostilities, the nation Der:es - re lir, Jan. 2.-Prince Louis, o t f and the time will never come when such a ins opinion Quarantine Master should set the whole world a noble example by its Hesse, telegraphs to the Gm ernmen work can be rendered perfect. There tat by law be; required to be a medical man, unprecedented magnanimity . in forgiving 1 here, that two regiments of Saturdaysssians with be no such thing as a final geological ne- qualified to act as en assistant to the Laza- offenses and restoring to citizenship the ' a battery, fight on with a 'supe port. New developments in mineral re- retto Physician, and to perform the duties great masses of those who warred against 1 rim force (if the enemy slnutheast of Or sources, as well as additional acquirement e of that officer, in case oe his absence, sick- its; peace and safety. In this regard, we ' leans. elle Germans lost ee men. in scientitie knowledge, will constantly be nese or death. Ilad this been the case when have been as generous ill peare as we have i LoNntee, Jan.severe enga;,eelment, made as long as the world exists. the late physician died, the necessity for been invincible in war; and nosy but tom- in : which the French were succes.. u , ( pre- The general voice of the business tom- calling assistance from without would have parativelY few of those who sought to tee- , eteled the evacuation of Gray by the fer !nullity and land owner,hip of the State been obviated, and the sickness, suffering sever the Union remain as aliens and 1 mans. The reports that the army of the dematide this survey. It is especially called and mortality lessened. The , salary of this strangers to its government. The sure- : confirmed has retired on (lien are apparently for by the oil t he i s, neely discovered officer, as well as that of the Lazaretto Play- maey of the laws has been maintained, and . contirmed. coal 'fields, and the iron, manufacturing siciae, should lie materially increased, in their power is no longer disputed. The pee- Bolettest'e, Jain :1.-A portion of lien. and railroad interests. Large portions of order to retain competent and responsible sions that excited anti protracted dewily Chemzey's army is now strongly posted the State remain to a great extent, unstml- men fer these import:ea positions. The strife have subsided, and we are again, ,tit ar Verdeme. . fed by scientific mnd practikkal men. The salaries now pahl were fixed many years practically. a homogeneous people.- The engagements along the Loire for a old euryt.y of 15:7i-41 dill a good work, but ago, feel are au inadequate compensation There are doubtless, here and there, aurae , week pre4t hat, MI been sticoesses for the it hie!' little value 110 W, except in a few le• for the risks and eervices required. am disaffected spirit:4 but their numbers are Lt.) lei ch. calities. Since it Was made wonderful ilk- Grateful LlLknowledments are due to few, and their power too insignificant, to 1 Near La Chant,- 421141 priseners were eoveries have taken plats. awl problems (if the nietnbers uf the precaution. Boar of nir give serious cause for uneasiness or alarm. taken hy the ' , retell. strutett re and deposit still remain unsolved, their excellent sanitary p aid And even towards these, conciliation will .1 Prussian col ennui recently Lost 100 men doubtless involving many millions of del- personal services during the prevalence of be more productive ef good results than 1 ify drowning in an attempt to cross the lays in value. Then, many of the hack the epidernie, and al , o to the attaches of the the avenglng force of triumphant power. ' Loire on he. counties were comparatively uneertled, tivarantitte station Dr their fearless their l is greatly to be desired that universal Lee Poe Jan. 3 -The 'Telegraph and seared) . any opcnire, were made in bon to duty in the time of danger, and their peace, amity and national fellowship and nettn . ece, Un ;authority, that the d e mands Mir Mineral districts, extant in the anthra- constant noel self-saeritieing attendee t it o ut should again prevail through- . made upon Prussia by the British ea ninet cite coal Innt,ins, and around Pittsburg. the wants of the sick and dying. Hail it out our vountry. And the time bk, I trust, , refuter to the seizure and sinking of Eng- Now, the State is full of trial shafts and nut been for their faithful and efficient eer- close at hand, when this grand and perfect I teal n•oliiers in the Seine, are in a fair way private explorations; extensive forest-shave viees, by which the progress of the lever consummation will be effected by uni v ersal e r n weitietmene norm cleared; roads penetrate. What were was arrested, Philadelphia and other popu- aillitesty. It would eflitee the lingering ~, ineeeessible regions; railways traverse loins district, !night have suffered a repeti- distinctions which are fostered by . punish • 1 oc a l 311tElltgenre. wh.,l. Inties with instrifinental field tion of the here», of fernier years when merit of the very few for crime, in Whiein Work ; many thousands of oil and salt this dreaded disease made such frightful very many participated, and remove the 1 Mode of Iteehontny; Time. wells have been bored ; valuable mines put rays, r,' last pretext for hostility against a govern- 11 iduight of December :list is among in working order ; the population has ad- IN MEMoill.ol. anent whose magnanimity is the teowning CM istien nations, reckoned as the ending vented in intelligence and green noire elf- lien. Willion F. Paeker, ex-I Goya glory of its power. It will accord With en- it' one year, and the beginning of another. servant and effierprisine, and die -kill of died at 1 Villiatnspert on the 1 27th of Sep- lightenod and progressive civilization, and ' , That period Seim;; so near at hand, a short the geologist, inetallureist and the sir sever teal Lee last. Ile Wit; tale of the self-matte harmonize with the tested might and gran- ' , ex pineatien of the metleal of reckoning lets reached a higher degree of perfeetien. men of whom thou Sege has justly Lleur of free institMions. It will present', bine is, perhaps, appropriate at this time, Posterity has its vial.", upon us; and it hind cause to be ped. In early Inc too, the noblest government of:the worhl s , (-nodally as the subject is not as generally should I.e - considered that. whatever is done he Llistingtmishnel himself it, a journitlist, history as impregnable and indissoluble, underst , iisl as it should be. 1I any believe for the present generiaien is so innein a - .:old in the many noble. positions he beeause founded, without distinetien, elfiee. , Met 1" tecloek, P. eL, of recruiterl lest, in caul dished for generations that may (,;lots. sit liseninently eceinpied he ;enquired a birth or cireuenstancee 4l , upon the virtue i.TILL , P , Iloll l ends then ld year, and begins the line important tunetien of agtolefiical our high irputation for his eminent abili- intelligence of all its people. new ;or in ether words, that it is the illiiii- VeV iv to priff.erre knoWledge tore future ties as a statesillan and eXckf Otis , elli- The empleyment of United States treces versa,. of the exact 'whit of time when lisin. Science is eurnulative, annel its:Myatt- ed . . Daring his pulnlie tamer he IC leti the at elections, without rise k•ollSk•lit of lA "' I " - . this mt;r111, Wit , lis tiered Cite existence by the aces are slate. I i must- Lenlicet many facts oilier:. of l'annal L'emmissioner and Amlitor I cal and :nisi governments, hae recently re. before it arrives at true 4•enclusions. For i f ieneral, and was a member tif elf brifnch , ceived c derable attention and reprehen- toot " I. 'l''' .\ (mighty Science tel us than :tees were require , I to complete the want eta ',riper bureau of statistics, and a 'of the general .Issenilily, having - served :don. It is regarded as an Interference with ' form:men (lithe Earth, or to vomit:nee and Limps of observation and ptibtioation to two terms as Speaker of the llouse. IDS the sovereign rights of the t tinet ',.' ,Wtonsolitlate ille partieles of nebulous mat t-innate and reline the flees of eur geology . last pre dl trilst WILS that of chief Magi , - WaS nut contemplated by foitimers on , ter ow of whirls it is formed, and that ad and ininerelogy as they nave appeared, the , trate of the Commonwealth. Ile WaS over the general gove.nment, and, if persisted 11 itienal ages were required to tit it for the State has already suffered severely. el trek 1;3 years of age at [lto time of his death, and in, iiiiiSt lead to resit ltni disastrous to petite. , , , :D amon of man. 'so that ir the likturleal S a l l in eirrination has been lost., iii•Ver , has, left behind Mtn an untarnished fame.. and harnmey. The practice re one so seri records of the earls periods were so min t» be reeevernel ; and but little enchain llon. \VIII. \V. \Vett, bac a member Lit ous in its character, and so injurious in nts . plete flag we ...aid to n, certainty calculate knowledge of past mining, and other sci- ' the Semite, (lepartell this life on the 17th el tendencies, as to merit prempt centiliter, the teetet point. of tune When Adam was entire. mieratiens, has been preserved in November last. Ile had served leer site- , thin and decisive action, not only by the ereated, we could still lIX upon no period govern and assist the future engineer. 'Fite teiseiVe years as a member of the House of 1 General t essem lily but Ity Congress. tine 1 that might be consblered the ereation of sooner, therefnay, in my opinion, it geologi- ' Representativ , , and Was ill the tirst year of the complaints of the toloniets attain, the Earth, as it NVas progressive, and ex cal stir Vey is authorized the better will it tif his Senaterial term at the tinny of his the British leing was the oppreeeton grew- tended, and tacit holit fk o g res beginning. Se for the prospective interests of the State, death. Ile was well known and highly re- ing out of Me assunif glen or this powc:"-- lint chronology is so imperfect ill regent to fie well as for lie present. netteesitiee. eptoted, unassuming in his manners, kind They said, elle hies kept among " ''' ' the earlier periods of the \ Vorld's history, iin,Altif oi• moor. u' ellAlit'll ES. and courteous in his deportment, and in times of peace, standing am s, without , that it is inintiessible to determine the lies l'lnder the rermitements of 1111 ;let, up . the dischifrge of Ink ehl ignition 4, whether of rthe consent of our Loeb:later.); ' """• Heti ef the ynnar in which Adam was veer April 2 1,1,489, I appointed live (nom- a publie or a private nature, Ire Won the what is especially pertinent et the etot ,,,. , I we can only eppreximate In the num unissioners to constitute a Board of Publi , • teteem if those whin knew him. in point "lie has alfeneed to rendbr the der of de. ~,' Years. Chau ilea whO, at all times, have full power The Legislatlire Will, I trust, not fail to military independent ta, anti supernal* et .the e ;ear among' Chits lien nations fer to cool: into and examine the centlitnen of take suitable nothe: el the titan/ins) of thee° the civil power." The allegetlfatehurity ee• ~,,H , 1 ,,,, , ,,,,, , „. ilii mare!), ; ,,,,,,,I or .h „,_ all charitabie, reformatere Or correctional twe , It citizens, to during; One use or troooe, at our State eleetions, is . miry ; cense,nuntly, September, October, instiontieus within the Stltte; and at least Illeir life time, were so 'minefield in re" derived frum theme seetion ef an tea ol , .soyeinher amt Ilcuelliber, Were the 7th, mune in every year x tiff all such as are re- teeing serviees for the public welfare. Congress, approv Slit 11, till entitled. etlt, :eh anti lull months, as their names eeiv Mg State flee to velment , everything ea ItDoNs. " An act to enforce the right of citizens no 1 ~,,,,(.,,, ,; t tieing derived front the Latin eminected with their numagement, and ,- At:tome:ming this comintethation will thlt United states to vote in the several !Minras Septem , 7 ~ I note ~), Novent 1111, peciall Vto est-err-stilt Whether the funds ap- be found tile reports 4)1 pardons granted States ef the Union,ainnl for t in the anti Inwein f Illf. proprit . ited to them are econonnioally and during tie , past year. teeny:ire , ' with the which authorize. the Cruited StateS 111.11- In 17e" the,Parliament of England de judicieusly expended. The requisite rutin- inere,,e nt crime, and the gref it niiinefer of shals to call to their assistance such per- dared that January Ist. should lie consider. ber of gentlemen, posSessing the necessary mistimes ill the toll my jails anti State pen- don of the land and naval forces (if •the rd the New Year, instead of Such 25t11. qualilicatifins, have. genereusly ionsented itentieries, the 'lumber . is lees titian that Uniteil States, or of the militia as may se it will be perreiVed that the Ist of Jeli n, scene on this lloard, which is now frilly of forint, years. In exercieine elelnelley be neceesary It, the performance of the Inure den ives all its import:ewe from the fact orgnnized, and the oletees ton tem plaice! ate towards porsens cOnVinfted of crillie, I has , duty with whiell they :Ire charged and et, that NYn• i ~,.-„, it as the beginning of our being adeninplished• EarlY during theses- strictly endeavored, under all circumstan- insure a faithful observance of the Fri- Your. siren their first annual report will be pre- toe, to observe that talleen and disoretion teenth Amendment , of the Conetitution tither poplins reekein the beginning of seated tor yolir consideration, which tell; contemplittenl ill the Colinkaitution, and to of the Pnited Scitee.e But it inust be a , ' toe veer at other periods. Tile last New Levee toll acct In of the extent and import-, impartially administer that illerelfill pre- Meted c onstruction ef this lite - that will , Year of the Jews occurred on tire ellth of amp et' their philanthropi,• trateeretien, in ' rogatire and extend its beneticent protec- justify 1110 presence of armed national 1 ~,,e 1, 1 .„ „1 , 0 1. ia.„.; the next will occur on 110 bell:flier the Connenonwinitith. thin only fur the cerrectien of the OrrOrS of forces at our plaees of eleetion when 11,, Illi- ' Dail Or September next. The last. New raveri,E I,l' 41E11'1,111'10f. crinnituri jurisprudence, the relief of those cessity exists therefor, and where their l ear of the Moinammrslains occurred on lam intOrmeil that the picture (if the Pat- who main have ben " cruelly - or " excee• presenee is calculated hi provoke . n•olli , i , e l . , , tine eel or April, the next will be on Iti of I tettyslures, rioted by order ref' the sively pnishe, l e and those around whom \Veil a waei president, the exerelSe of tile Sl „ r „, ‘ „ ti. .. Afgislikttire, Iris been completed. As this cluster nnitbeitee , and annelierating eir- power referred to might haVe no injuritets • .ro s hots. that "cry erroneous opinions 'valuable production is the property or the cunisbunT,. results, but in devil:ands of a bad man, gat are entertained by Persons laving claims State, 1 deem it important that y, on iffieuld The number of tipple:Miens fey pardon erned by personal aininition, it might prose to some intelligence, we quote the follow appoint. a committee, with whom I shall be during the mist year was twelve Stinee exceedingly calamitous , . l'infoliseinnisly a ing parne , rapli !min a communication that pleitsed 111 Co-Operate, to tiike it in charge kind birty, nnf -, Mein sixty-twin, or per geed Presiaent might be indutaid et ten attpeartel in a recent number of the Enter and prepare a plat, snitablc for its aeon!, cent., Were grented. ploy it wrongfully ; a had one would Inc al pe, over the signature of" I(1410." eyelet hon. 'Phis should be nee le sufficient- Tho commutation stn sentences for geed meet eertain to uee it for Ins own advent , - Sim. Whiter and Spring seems to some eyelet capa,•ious, and so arranged as to aelod hell:trier in prison, i ese - dance with the cent ace any eireumstances, ill My later than formerly, We think it can be ace an oitiortunity for the titepley of the flags lam ,:r I.uo, h.s eirected favorable results ill o on,unsale, and antagueistie to the counted lie ill this wise. The calendar by and ether relics of intereSt Le the eitizells of the conduct cf prisoners, :mei their keepers , principles that should goVern our Itepuldi- ' which we are governed only reckons 3t1.5 the State, fuel to the Miniern,us visitor , at Mid it a great auxiliary inn maintaining, a I ean Institutions. At the last October ohne , in unif year, Willie it requires 11115 day, 5 the Capital. wholesenne prison dimeipline. 'flat Meier ,- I the United States troops were stationed in hours, 4S minutes and 0.7 seconds for the inEl„kWaire noes if sal' LINE. chat enact will doubtless be manifest ire the Philadelphia for the avowed purpose of en earth to vomplute its entire revolution, It 'rine Legishiture, at it, seesien of Is centime of those who are released from pri- I furein . g the election laws. This was done is obvious from this then, that tilers ix an peesed an ate. entitled ".511 motor to settle, tle- . son beeause of its reformatory influences 1 without the consent or even the knowledge ~,, ~ ,, , t by th „ ~ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,h , o st, hour , [ermine and locate the Southern boundary 1 and it is believed fewer cOliVietS discharged of the civil authorities of either the elty which in the course of a century would hue of the CoinniOnWealth." lii conform 1 under it will return to t•riminal pursuits or the state, and out any express- amount to upwanls of a month, and the itv therewith Commissioners were appiint- than under the old system. etl te am m m the part et the tiro , cn•lusien which I draw front this state eti to ate "in conjunction with like Cent- I,EN EitAl. 11.1.Aliks. , •f se frt:11111.11 ' zen ' 3 " 111 " far " can t la; ' t ' ' wont is that eel:ea/ceder eve bee. aheed of , . missietiers oil the part of the Same of tide- , The cheerful aspect et' nfelonal titlaire is , w i thout existing neceseity. Flom a toe bete. H this is a fide° Mete, I only aek. re.f hat Stette, howeVer, has failed, sutra. tl fur congratulation. A prudent and 'set entities conviction ef its ins portant:e, I vial 7, ~.„..,„, „,..,,,,, ,- , . , ,„ t „ , „ . „ ~ ,,, ,, ,I. ~„,,„ 11110 far, to make the necessary appoint- patriotic - administration has given to the ' have called your attention bn Ile , skihiect. ~:,:,• silk, ;s 7, , ~ , , ',,, ,,, , , , i, , nients. The work, toneetinetelv, nenaine ()emery the substantial fruition (nt the vie- , A neglect to have donne so might haVe keen •' „ , i ff foe Ital., are ours. \Viten persons writ tinaccomplishenl, and the Is iondary lite- is fiiries ebtained inn the late struggle for free- I k .onstrilenl as an k ninlorsentent of a no•asri re f ee for the press nfoillincato site!' ritlicti not detinatey fixed. Mom and 010 itelalblie. The diaseyered that. meets my disapproval. The (evil Lei- lons ideas, , foils au•as, anti editers are ignorant enough Ceder ordinary ei roll instances this might Stites have been restored to the letlion; dimities of Pennsylvania have always been , 1 publish them, it is asure indication : that not. he regarded as important; lent when it peace reigns trnutuphant throughout all our ' and are still, competent to . Ifinfloct its s i t i node light is needed on the stibject. Uor is von , idered that there is a material differ- dominions; the national creffit is eolith- ; eitne in the f , xereise of Moly elective fro, 1, 1 /11delitS Of newspapers and editors deb in the penal codes of the two States, , lished beyond the possibility of suceessful 1 chide. and the proper 111111 only 111110 for s r liff i nllnl be 1,1,1111 not to promulgate false and that the cd.le of Delaware contains ver- assault, and returning prosperity abounds 1 Putted States military forces to intervene, . , 1111,4, lipl,ll 1111‘ . subject, We would advise lain provisions, and authorizes the incite- in every State and department of the goy- 1 will be, when the newer ef the Canon en- .. 1,1 I - • Lel 'ill other newsnaper ee l of Itiltii,huients repugnant to all the eminent. wealth is exhausted and their aid is 1.,,, - - '"." . • . •• . . pontlents, ter their own replitation if for citizens of l'ennsylvannet, serious evils May : The doetrine nf free trade, se beneficial to I fully required. some clay arise out of the neglect to deter- foreign intereets anti et inimical 10 Anleri. The ec[ebration of thin Centennial Birth- nothing else, to keep quiet upon subjects te' wheel they know fees than nideiree mine this line. II is impossi ,le to tell what can intluetry, if carriet I out to its legitiniate , day of American Independence • is exonting ''' bide - has, et' ceurse, never heard of oases transpire should the State of t hi reeulte, wettlti etein catise American laher , much pithily attention. It will Inc an e - are seize upon a citizen and subjee him to be absolutely impoverished, reduce tine portant ern in the history el the nation. ,ap 3 „sees, nil; I if has, did nutnknow I e 'II Se k ' that to the disgradniul noel abhorrent punish- free and happy millions of toiler , to thc) tle• Congress hes already agitated the slfide, they e entain :tee days, but probably sup mem of the raillery feel the whipping post, graded cote) mou of the down-trodden pop- and wilt doubtless, soon take ifeti mi t tn re- poses that they were instituted to give the, emitter at an lipportunity to wooand win. who, men) subseprent investigation, Wll, Itlatinn of Europe, and capital Wolild no 'mien thereto. 'elle place for this onkcasion escort:tined to have his residence in Penn- longer seek enterprises thus rendered un- ' should not be a question of controversy. If he bad know in what a leap year is he sylvania. The illjllt . l , ll party would have remunerative. Proteetion to Mir prodiletsother could be so appropriae Lieu Phil'a. frould , n , ot have endeavored to teach such mettle, tonere), ee the above. We would a right to demand, and we would Le CO:11 and 111:11111f11 , 111re , . When rightly vieWenl, IS , Around 1110 1 11111 of indepenee du , - like to see the almanac based upon the as polled to grant him satieractittu fer the , pritection to 'Mew against competition front , ter all the brightest memories or the m i g ht be sutlered This and other reasons , abroad. Lal dr in the United States emu- 1 eventful period to be commemorated.- - tronomical calculations of this critic or our method lAf rt!I•k011illg time. might be urged fir the immediate settle-. : 'minds higher wages than ill any other , - ehere Congress met; there the 'listen , - ~,,,„ , „ . hind .. wen[ c ute is questien. Pennsylvania does denary. Consequently our working Men bell first proclaimed "I i bort y throughout I: tilielents were tin:tole to ac tor net des mill cannot afford, te I,llll' ing , are the More eleViltenl. I.lllnOr IS the In/1111d- all Ow laml-unto all the Inhabitants ately diet:umber of times in a year. Ite tole-fief) with the State of Delawere. 1 111111115 divided the year into In calendar Mien of inliiVilllll4/ and national wealtlytnel thereat,' there the Declaration of 1 nue- i , ling to , • I'l,ll emus. Ilion nations that have :nest thoroughly pendent,' wile first premulged. and there minims, correspoiming i.O the revmutions The Supremo Conirt his decided that the protected it from foreign competition have' , should lie the national celebratein of the iff the !mon around the earth. January law requiring the owners of dams in the been meet presperotis. During: the late ; one liiiildredth anniversary of the nation's and February Were itflerWardS added tothe Stietitiehanna river to make tishways in , War lime einem:nee influences or ),rotee existence:, Homan entleridar by N nem. 'This calendar the same, at least in cases where they had 1 tiuti en our home industries, out upon : In eonelusion it is my slu'i'ce desire that Was I efortio•nl Ify .11.11inis Cansar, about 44 Or purchased their works from the State, is the labor anti efrifital invested, were obvi- we may cubit to the spirit et' geed will, lit 14. C., whe re - ckentel the year to ()mishit 11111,111`10t11111/11/11 111111 void. From this dit- ells in developing and .raising them from , f or bearenee, ei fi di f eee an d e i ff irev, ;fed iff eteil days. As it was Civet) venient to eieion it dee, not appear that the Stat 'can I their paralyzed conilitiOn to the sulnstantial , unite in c onstant efforts to promote IL" r e e kon tire fraelinnnal part nif a day eaeli not have such ways canstructed at us OW I pro•lterity which has since pervfided the ; Iteleit• geed end genend preneierity. Year tee co mental or civil year wee reek. • fourth expense. But this hoe not seem adyikna- I eolintry. And, nos, when it. has been so .ltille: W. t,E.'(lll , ,110,1 :;,;.-) (lays, and every year aday btu until' deicurront logist Ilion can lie nib- 1 trancendently Ntemonstraedeliat Weare net EXECC 1 EVE I.'IIAM 111.11!, ' WAS i 11,1211.011, ,called 010 1011.1•Ilielry dILY,I milled whin 11 aryland, that State holding , only able to defend ourselves, but what is I larrisburg, Jan. 4, 1 , 71. , making - the year censist of 3 , 11; days. The both he int the Susqueeanna river elite , equally important," to depend teem Ad extra day Was 1 titrodinfed by repeating the mouth and for litany miles above. The live upon our own reseurces ;" and when ' 2 1111 la* February, white' With the Romans subjeet Inas been brought to the attention , theadvocates el free trade are endeavoring LATEST NEWS BY TELEGRAPH. WilS Cllned 010.41./ tit day befure the calendy .d Maryland, the Legislatureof whieli State 'to pernitrade us to adopt the nand theory, of 31h. The years containing this day - .. at its last session, passed a law previlling that " Laritls hinder !rho development of nil - twice, were on this account cancel bi.,r.rtde, • Organization or the House. for the appointment of Couitnissioners:of dustry and the growth or weattn :" why i, who'll menus having tu.o.s..r,hs, Ia A Ittliattl'lW, Jan, :l-'.2. P. M.--iSpw•Dil fisheries, to report at it, next session,Whiell should not the Wi,lolll of the governtnent But the exitet tclne ill which the earth f., ,, 0 a t. , 11 , en a I: l i e f:it/ 1. 1 , g ,n , L ) /(; ., , in ,, .. r 1 -. ,2, A . t I 2 11 ~ t ss li he l , n ol: l ,,C l i , ,, n ilg is ,_, e . will net. ores r until next winter. The fish- , make available the teachings et experience 1 perfernes its nivolution around the Mllll, i i , ! ._ l , i , 11 „ 1 „ 1` .., 0 , 1 :. 1:4 1 t t i r i , 1 , 1 1 1. r e: , t i l s ) O H S , ::I , l , l t r t e ( , ) , n ,, t i r i l , l i C 4 ) l 7; , , l,C ipt . cries under consideration are nearly, if not tint' at once legislate fur the good,of the peo 1.,;1,i,f_t.d the ;‘ f quite, as inuell tleterierated by the want pie? \Vile) shtfuld it not ;protect American 1 111111 James 11. NVeli L li, I t ' f i h i t ' eqe n t ' l l , the ballot Standing :f3 to 44. Three n t. e l ty l ln i t i ir . L :1,,,,,,1fie‘;:, ( 1 , 1 a nin , • , , , n i, i , t. i. :‘ , 1 , 1 1 1, i 1 : . 1 1 1 1 , ; . 1 . : 1 . 1 k 11 - ,, 1 , " d i uf statutory laws Mr their protection ae by labormnitintaiti ,its compensation, give the , were absent, :Messrs. Cann inbell, the meehanivid eiNtritetioes in the streams. producer a home market, a nd deve ''' l 2, ' delphia, Dettinerat,Williain F. Smith, Itt , The New England States and New York ; the. unbotineled resources of tne euuntry f :11111 1/ hems it year, Wlli iinperfeet, a.s 3 i ' t. eiblican, of Philadelphia, and Jelin E. reckoned 11 minutes, 10.3 seconds worn 'MVO colitiliencenl 1110 experiment of fish I The fluty on 1c:1,4.4)11'4,e and tropical produc- ' f ~ prepegation in the large streams north of 1 dons, and all inquisterlal and other taxa , k:iiey, of Lancaster. The Democrats v.:- than a true year. This error, though small, tel for James Ellis, of Schuylkill. us en quite au extensive stale. Their ex- ' don under the reVentle laWs, except Upon , [maimed in 11 long course of years, a no , Inc'T speaker read:from a crumpled fold of Liveable err, winch Was nforreCted by Pope perience will Ile useful to us when all intl. luxuries, whiskey and other liquors, tine ' note paper n brief address couched in rem state], arising from the dividind State own- tobacco, nhoultl ,Ife i °pealed. Fortunately tiring if . N I I'l , who in lee' decreed that motil:we languege. The part referring to erste pof Ole river shores shall have been ill Pennsylvania llere cis but little, If ,any, hi , n . m .,,,,,,,,,,,, ~,,, , ~,,,,, t ,,,,,,, 1,, ~, a ~ , i I , the .siln Y ef . ( let( iber should be the 15th, thus -lf ' ,uppressing the le nlayS that had been oliviiittn.l. New Jersey appointed fish Conn- differenten of opinion on tine sultieet of 0 : • eilrsetnent iii Indy:Mee nil' the na no 1111111011 ': Vitillol/ ,1111., till. adoption or the Julian missi , nners at the last session of her I,egis- i reasonable protective policy. You cannot ~,1 0, 0 . iittere, del the Cnnitinnissloner of Pennsyl. , legislate upon tnis subject, lint you can, , , Cfilentlar about 114.111 er Mee years before. yank is now in treaty with them ilk ruler- f end you should instreetyeur Senatiirs,and li'Lle members were then 4 worn in. taco. I This, tailed the Gregorian Citlendar, was , Selfridge wa., re-elected I' erk. the Dews adopted to needed eenettrrinint legislation. 'The request your Ittapreetentatives en l'ongress , adopted in England in 17.1''. The error , (Tat, voting for T. Spri,%l Leisening, et then being 11 days, Parliament declared subjeet is 1.1,1•Ivillg earefoliilient ion ill both ! to use their best exertions to preserve its ' Philadelphia. State by their delegated agents. Ills hoped 1 frein the Iffineduletilluenceef free trade, tut the :el of September to the 14th, and at the Ilanetsmee, Pa., lan. et. -.s.fter the elee- • i il ‘ iile , l i i 1 , 7.. made tie scar begin Janu } let that Delaware will join with Pennsylvaa ' white' the einisarriees Vi l; resit Britain, are I . swan c NTL 'l tn•ln - ...L5 ' 1.11.. 'ilel iregoria a n r i (ell , "ion of clerks, the lia . dical entuens nominees and New Jersey to the reforms needed II I nom; with syren sentrs, se anxiously anti 1 were all put through in a batch. Captain e i ::, l l . l . l. r r a r i - , Lt e s i a , i 1 1t i n .„ 1 , 1. :. 0 , 4 , I ,, 4l l l , l o ( e er i n t i i n i t , n s y: a i I 1 ,,n 17 , 1 1 1 11 other alrd the Delaware river. 1 intlustriously endeavoring te Dire us to I Skinner 1110Ven1 to substitute capt, c,,oper, sraTi: id u«.% IIY. ' destruetion. tonne:Leder o f Cooper's atlebrated battery, denntries of the G reek Church still adhere The aceumulation of in,i,k., belonging to After a satiseretory adjustment of duties .., 1 for ()yens. A warm debate ensued, lie- to they Lilian. Calendar, or did a few roars the State, by purchase, exchange and 111,1111- , Oil foreign prOnitletiUlts, so as to prevent ILIC 1 death w hieln the Iladicals quailed, but under ~,.. -b . Ise( 111.1 their dates, (generally tion, largely exceeds the capacity of the possibility ot undue competition From , the party cash they voted solid for Ovens. iet ' ll'et ' l ,Y4/d l .', l! t e etel Y tire now I'' days later their cases new in the library Mr their aecone ahead, and a thorough reVisiell and moth- •rile Senate orgabized at. Il o'clock, NVal modation. Many thousands of volumes, Mention bit our sy,tern of internal taxatien, ours i New Siule 1. Some of our almanacs lace was chosen Speaker, and other Deere- still carry along the old style or Julian Cal of great V:I.ItIt , , ar,i necessarily stored away 1 a limit may safely be platted to the annual ~retie officials elected. 'rho Governor's ' ender, on the right hand margin of the in encl. a mariner as to render them i nig- 1 reduction Of Niaional delit,...;ay to fifty mil- 1 eleesage will not be delivered until te. . , pee s and consequently useless. I, there- , lion dollars . , except When great. presperity . r,,,,,,.,,w. page. lere, recommend that the Legislature an- should make the treasury ever plethoric, 11, I:. S. Aceording to the Gregorian calendar, --4.-- thorize the construction of a sufficient num- and then the occasional unexpended bat- Foreign News ' the fourth year is a leap year excepting ter of alcoves, to itecord with the :inanity , amines might be used in the pnrehase of ail- the centennial tfr hundredth years, but the teed arrangement of the building. Theee ditional bonds, fourth eentenial year is also a leap year, tan be completed at II moderate cost, 1 The introduction of - chines,. Coolie,- that is 170 1 , 1 0 )11, Igoe, tete, are common which will be mere than rune . vele:tied ter it "eontrect labor, - is One of the, greatest years, but 111111, 2000, 2100, Alc., are leap in their safe keeping of the hels., nerd in 1 evils that can befit the toiling Millions of years. Let 114 try to prove the correctness the aeibssibility and general usefulness. I our country. Their presence is not unty of this ealender. As before stated, the true sTATisTics, I degrading Ina impoverishing and paralyz- 3-ear consists of 365 days, 5 hours, 48 min- Permit Inc to renew try reeennondelin. I ing to our patriotic and intelligent work- ilea and 49.7 seconds. !face reckon 365 days Lions concern ing the collectiun and prep.:- men. It. is a new species of slavery, equal as a year,. the time lost in the calendar in ly recording or statistical Mee - matron re- I ill all its injurious tendencies to that, the one year is 5 h., is min., 49.7 see., and in ~ luting to the development and growth of 1 extinguishment of which amt. the nation four years is ef h. 1.1 min. Pee sec., that the verione reeourees of the Common- such immense treasure , and so many thous is one da y larking only 44 minutes, 41.2 wealth. Such retort's are an almost indis- I sands of valuable lives. It should not be seconds; hence we add one day every pensable necessity. T fhe want o them is a ' tolerated for a single moment, es its results fourth year, making the year consist of 366 source of constant perplexity and annoy- will virtually be to debase and force our days ; but by so doing we add 44 min. 41.2 once to all the St: Mre to °eer:, and to oths, . workingmen into unilateral rivalry with sec. too mu Inli in four years, which Will in including United States oilleials and repro- the dregs of the Chinese population. Re- 161) years amount to IS in, 37 nun. 10 sec.; se c s wine of foreign nations,who have hest- strictive laws against the importation of that is one day lacking sh. e 2 min. be sec.; near with the different departments of the I this kind of labor, such the woultl stay its hence instead of reckoning the centennial State government. These sweeties ;might , further progrees, elefuld be enacted with- or hundredth year a leap year, we deduct be gathered, at a modetate expense, by an um any unnecessary delay. one day and reckon it a common year of intelligent clerk appointed fur that purpose, The claims against Great Britain Mr deli- 365 days • but by so gwe deduct sle doin and the books at all times kept open for in- redations upon the conaneree of our cid- 22 min. tie sec. too much every 100 years, which in 400 years will amount toll h. 31 spection in the office of the Secretary - of the anus, by the piratical steamship Alabama, min. 20 sec.; or one day lacking only '1 le Commonweelth. . cue other vessels, and the disputed rights LAND DEPAIi I'M EiN r. of our fishermen in tae eastern waters, are 2S min. 40 see., hence we add one day to The report of the Surveyor General fur- yet unsettled. The iniportance of these is- every fourth centennial year, making it a niches a detailed account of the Laird Of- Sues have caused much bitterness of feel- leap year ; consequently the error in the lice. During the past year 3,500 patents ing, and, to a considerable degree, involve Gregorian calendars only 2h. 2.)1 min. 40 see. in 400 years, or one day in 597.1 years, were issued, covering 537,e50 tees, being the peace and honor of the country. The cr more than one fifty-sixth part of the State. alleged cruel treatment by Engl day from the year 5456 and call it a can- The great amount of work in this depart- American citizens charged with complicity ment requires several additional clerks. in some of the Fenian movements, equaled moll instead of a leap year, in order that The insecurity of the buildings renders ne- only by the historic horrors of Dartouth the calendar may not get " ahead of time." cessary additional iron cases or safes for the and Audersonville, loudly tall lon the Thum the Gregorian calendar will prove protection of the muniments el title and prompt and humane attention of our true to time through an infinite number of other public documents. ° The expense of Governinent. These three subjects, I am ages, unless seine great convulsion of ne tune should change the orbit of the earll the office, including improvements, Was informed, are now under the consideration '52;1,400, whilst the receipts, from fees alone, of the National Administration, whose in amounted to (54:4,703 61. tention it is to settle them with as little de titlNEs lay as possible, and in such manner as will meet with general acquiescence and appro val. l is submitted the report of the Inspectors of Mines, filled With highly inn- . ~ 55 hile two heroic nations in Europe have portant statistical information, to which e een . engaged in deadly strife, shocking to your careful attention is invited. The ne- civilization, our country has been but little cessity of such inspectors is demonstrated e . , ~ . affected by it in a physical sense. Bet our s by the number of casualties reported, and sympathies are deeply excited for both peo the propriety of extending the provisions and in the name of humanity we earn of the act bylwhich it has been instituted to P le ' wily hope their differences may soon be all the mining districts in the State, force bly exhibited. satisfactorily adjusted and peace restored. I have observed with pleasure that Con gress is ',about to provide, by legislation, fee the building up and protection of the commercial marine of our country, and for postal facilities to and from for eign countries by American vessels. These measures should, and no doubt will receive the approval of the people. It This fearful epidemic made its appear ance at the Quarantine station in June last, spreading terror through that neigh hood, and causing serious alarm in Phil adelphia. The disease assumed its worst type, and the percentage of mortality was A,,As•INATION Or ( i EN ERA I. PRIM MADRID. Dec. 2.. , ;.—Last night, as I ;corral Prim Was leaving the Cortw+, eight shots were fired at his carriage by a band of as sassins in the streets. General Prim seas wounded in the three plan , in the lest arm and in the :right hand. NO arrests seer° made. M x nine, Dec, 30, via 1,..11.1.,11, I ie... :W Manih al Prim died last night trout his wounds. The Duke of Austa landed at Carthagena to-day, and was received with enthusiasm by the people, awl left kn . Mad rid. The death of Print has !matured a profound separation of grief, and everywhere great indignation is manifest -led against his assassins. The Republican , militia battalion of Madrid have nearly till ! surrendered their arms, in obedience ti , the ' order of the Governor General of Madrid. j Perfect tranquility prevails in the capital j and throughout the provinces. MADRID, December 31.—The King elect is expected to arrive here on Monday. The festivities which were to have taken place on his entrance into the city, have been postponed. CARLSRI II it, December 31. —An attack on two of the Paris forts Will occur immediate ly. Shells will be thrown at intervals into Belleville, V illette and St. Antoine. Los lace, Dee. 31 —The intensely cold weather causes a fearful mortality among the wounded Germans. Nearly all the occupants of fifty-six carriages, filled with soldiers, wounded at the assault upon Bel fort, on the 21st of December, were frozen to death before the train reached Chatsuers. A despatch from Besancon reports that another unsuccessful assault was made by the Germans on the fortifications of Belton, in which the besiegers lost 1,4151 killed and wounded. A despatch from Havre says, that the Germans captured another English Col -1 lier at Rouen, on Saturday last, and sank __ . the vessel in the Seine. LoNnoN, Dec. 31.—[Special to the N. Y. Teirgrain.)—A despatch from a correspon dent at Paris, on the 29th, states that shells wore thrown into the city from the neigh borhood of St. Airis, at a range of 7,000 yards, nearly four miles. A despatch from Carkruhe, of the 20th, states that an attack will be made immedi ately by the Prussians with shot and shell upon Beliville, Villette and St. Antoine. Lornole, Jan. I.—Mezieres has been oc cupied by the Germans. Conestoga Centre, Deeeinlier 31, 16 FATAL Arr'IDENT.—UTI Monday of last week a painful accident happened to Mr. Ferree Eshleman, son of Jacob Eshleman, of Paradise township, which resulted in his death from lock4Jaw, on Saturday morn ing. Mr. E. was returning from Strasburg in a trotting-wagon, when his horse made a sudden spring, throwing him head fore most on the frozen ground. He sustained several severe cuts about the head and face but was able to walk to a house not far dis tant, from whence ho was taken to his home, near Paradise, and medical aid at once summoned, but his wounds were so serious that they resulted in his death. Mr. Eshleman was about thirty years of ae, and leaves a young wife and a large circle of relatives and friends to mourn hie untimely lose. AN UNKNOWN MAN BORNKD IN A LIME K.u.s.—Yesterday, (January let,) a man was found lying on P. Fisher's Lime Kiln, two miles east of Elizabethtown. It ap pears the man took a night's lodging by lying on a board near the tire, and was suf focated from the effects of sulphur, and fell into the kiln, where he was found by Abra ham Forney. The man who is a German, about 45 years, is unknown here. lie had his boots soled at a shoemaker shop in the vicinity where he started. He had been hunting work. Nothing was found on his person to identify him, as the clothing was burned off, and the body partly burned upi Daniel Balmer, Justice of the Peace, held a jury and rendered a verdict to the above effect. NEW LrcErm.--A Lyceum ha n bean Or ganized at Chestnut Hill School House, Colerain twp. On Friday evening. Dee Bd, it held its first regular meeting. The following seethe officers: President, Em merson 'Davis; Secretary, Miss Mcllvain: Treasurer, Thos. Baker. After the usual business was transacted the following reso lution was discussed: Resolved, That war is a greater evil than intemperance. rsedMcNeal and Geo. F. Baker sue ined the resolution, and Thos. Baker op . it. The discussion was animated and ittteresting. The following resolution will e discussed at the next meeting: Resolved, That the adoption of the Local Option Law would benefit the cam , of tem peranee in this State. FATAL. RAILROAD ACeIDEN F. - Martin Mellinger, of Columbia, an engineer of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company, and in charge, of engine No. '2d3, first rust line freight east, was at Sleßllibont Star t lon last Saturday. II is train NV ELS standing on the south track and he was oiling Ins engine, and not seeing the Erie Mail west, which was approaching WI the north track, he stepped towards it and was struck by the mail train on the right shoulder, which knocked hint against his own engine, frae turing his skull and breaking his neck.— Deputy Coroner Hill was summoned and held an inquest, a verdict in accordance With the above facts being returned. De ceased had been on the road some ten years, and an engineer for the past five years. Ile leaves a wife and six children in Columbia. I NTERCOrIiSE ITEMA.— Dullllk . c"iored ' orchestra front Lon=e-town, celebrated the Fah Amendment with a stag dance at the ' old Cross Keys lintel, in Interoonr.e, On lust Wednesday. The intisi,ul instru ments consisted of I violin, a banjo and 2 pairs of bones: and the dancing ions par ticipated in by a motley crew of both black and white, in honor of the event. Niue strike whiskey was I,ll`llty, and all hands enjoyed themselves to their hearts eontent. Every thing passed oil pleasantly with the exception of au accident, whedi happeiml the hand on their way home. Their rickety old wagon, attached to something shaped like a horse, broke down ,and is still a Mlll,lllOO on the public road, bruising the dark ies heads und shins h, .111•11 an extent as to materially interfere will; tht•lrlllllsiCtli engageutents hereafter. I'. M. I:. I'REsENTATO , N.- 4),, Tlmr.dav evvffiwz of lust week, the young Ladies Bible Class, of the Middle Deterora Sabbath Mel presented their teacher, Mrs.S. L. NI. with a beautiful and valuable Book, en titled " Inner Light el' the Werld." volume was presented in behalf.if the class, Iry Dr. A. P. Meloy, and received by NI,. t good, who alter thanking the class, re marked that the present CV, he cherished as a token of kindness and lion from those she loved. cold tenthor hits enubiodour citizens to trot their '0 houses tilled, and they were not slow to •ail themselves of the title opportunity : . . John Mason, It. S. Weiler and 11Porge Worst tilled theirs on M o nday. one l,uv fell into the dam, but. say,' himself by swimtning out.: John Mason, proprietor id' the White Horse Hotel, on Monday killed three Ches ter Whites, which weighed respectively, when dressed, 515, 4511 a n d pounds. The Pequea Lyeetun is still ins flourish ing condition. Last Tuesday evening: being the night for the election of officers, thin fol lowing named were the officers efts:list: President—S..l. Ilentlersi a,. Vice President— Hichard Hall. Secretary—l. 11. Mason. Corresponding Secretary .1. \\',r-d. Treasurer—Martin Kart,. Lecturer—l). P. arency, tl. I. Curators--. 1. It, New le ieser, 11. 11. Kurtz and li. S. Weiler. The questions for debate It next Tues• day evening are, "Slit/111d gration bo encouraged?" "Should the minority of a district he represented in our Legislature? .. Astronomy is the subjeet for the, next lecture by 1). Mereniy. BARN livnixtio.—Yeitterday about three o'clock >I r. John Itimm's barn 1,,,k tire, ono mile north of Elizabethtown, antl wits Loudly destroyed with all the farming im plements and a large lot of hay, idol up wards of 400 bushels threshed grain in the granary. 'rho live stock was all saved ex cept one ral f. Loss upward of tg,otio, partly covered by insurance. The cause of the tire is not known. Itnomovin ACCI 13EN T.--( NI Saturday night about II o'clock a fatal railostil mien dent occurred on the Pennsylvania Rail road, near Oakland Station. (living to the breaking of an axle, a car of the Cumber land Valley lino west WILS thrown from the truck, striking the engine of the first fast freight east, entirely disabling it, and so severely injuring the engineer, JI r. Enos Hoopes, of Philadelphia, that he died at noon yesterday. Charles Eager, the front brakeman, had a leg broken, and the fire man, whose name we dial not learn, Intel his hip dislocated. Two or throe freight ears Were smashed to pieces. EoIUIETOWN I,vi•ta'3l.--A regular meet rig of this Associati , on was held 1m Thurs ay evening, Diteenilier Quite a large row•d was in attendanee. The following illieers were clotted for the mooing tenni : President—l, Campbell, NI. Vice Pr osidont—S. 11. Itiirkey. tieeretary—Nll , l4 tine I 'imper Treasurer—.l. F. Editor—F. NI. Trout. (wroth% no ITEms,—\V ikon I toltltill+, of oetoraro, slaughtered on the 1901 two hogs, Coleraine Whites, I:1 111,.1111•4 that weighed when dressed .115 and r,33; pounds respectively. A. Hoop, proprietor of I no I nttor.iro I total, is going to hare ft fox hunt wtd a turkey dinner tilt next'l'uesduy, A 1111111 - tier of I,atteasteristns have 1/1 . 0 I eked to he present. Bounteous fare await., all wino attend, U' SEND, II Vol . I; iaker ,‘ II .11 , 1 s 1.4114, it nilps lin out (111.11111o14.111111:1: And I. hi suvilvloten,ll.lll,ol4llLl'l 101 l 111 advert t In III• ! - • SPK, i. gill xlll billlll h. • 1014 , 1 0 4 .sll,stic Irot , r, !nail It.tvl , l • W.. 11 111 11,. ,sue. SPECIAL NOTICES 11 , ).-Nee 4 11ele Npeeini Fur thoutipootoont "IF 111LAii l l , .1: I . 1.:11,1 - AND HAN 11. 111. , 11. Ilil. 41L1111111, 1,1011 / 1 11.1 / ability. Th..• poirlaii.llll4 or .'o to nt s made futs.ilinr, I.y 11i•LIN) )..lur,ul lin , ' and aisprolialliiii .if manor... Thu I.AIIIE.b OFT! , No 1,1 Ni L \%•EFTII a - rick:ET, r.,11.1, ut 1..t1 1 1i.1i1.11.1 PI I I .IN. 11 Ni Ist 111irl S 1,1•1•, Drrlly•tle Wailer /1/=lll 423 - To the Weak, Ilse Worn, and Ilse Weary, ther•ditur of the Boston Recorder nays "N% ; •• can moot unhesitatinglyP recommend the eruvian Syrup, a protected solution of the proto vide of Iron, h. all the Weak. Ille worn, and the Tel.ary. hating richly experieneml Its benefit.. It p0eee,..... MI the m u r hin-, eialm.l or It by Ito proprietor. MARRIAGES l'o , toty to Utlt , F.11,,,,t1,,t , n. by I.tpr . . Father Mc.Munigl, Frank I '..ttroy. nt thlr city, to bottle It. I:1'ov, 1.1 . Mldtilt.tuw rt. Intupt,to CO. is LuttArrit good , o.—till Irt lore by t h e 10 , v. J. V. Eckort.at the rtsoletor• t h e ort,lo'. Mr. Davltt IlaveNtlotc. Sr. r. Joh. J. tollbrultb. ul Et10:1 to p., tu 1.1/.11.' Haver . ..tick , Itruot.,re twp. sy,,,,,d—tia“,..y....—tnt the 'l7th luvt.,ln l l 'lllhotel at the re,ldent , it tll4. brat , . Mr. Paxton, A. IV. tin yder.of Lao , a,ter. to 31, , i ad. die o V. 1 ( 1 01 of Philadelphia. the ,33th 11,T. :,t1 the .idenct• of the bride's pares.. ho' Itev. lieut. G. 50....enr011. iil.llj. T. Grow, of l'illladOphitt, to, 31,3 11,ad.lta Kit, I, of Lant-inter city. ith.• 111 , 1.. at Horthht .I:Scltlott, 11 0 11., by R t ., .y, John ‘Vitttor,, uclittpho. to Ni,) A. 01 Dad hid v., 111NKV.1.10,1111.t Litt., :ty..1,/,), n of child., and Nlargarela ke:berger. In the 'Ala ar or Ina age. y (10ri1,..-011 the Ins L. ill tilk I::anuet• rionlpr, In the 45th your of 1114 agar.-011 the 24 inst., In till, city. Leonard and Mary Eckert. 7th ) ear of h to of age. Ilhizana.—W th ednesday. la.rener Stn. 1,7 n, Jamb, son of Lydia and Juan Illitard, aged 2.s )ears, In mouths and 12 days. .11 the:fah ult.. In title eity, Wrn. flib• to• bud, aged 47,years. ...3.l.r•Lats , .—On the 314 , 1 In this city, Lewir, son “I l th David and Elizabeth 31eb.n.ln, aged I, neallhs and of S. di." WAhrtti..—Slindity. January 141, I+7l, M rs. Maria Warfel. aged 73 year, 7 111011111 S and 4 iiili4Cl:lll.4.—On the 3iith Sunitiel Iteeclipr, tsr. in his with year. Fl.Allo.—()n the lira.. in this city, Harriet daughter ofJazuhti and Elizabeth Flagg. aged MARKETS. Philadelphia Grain Markel PHILADELPHIA, Dee. 31.—in the absence of sales we quote No, 1 Quereitron Bark at. 2i(230 dollars per ton, as In quality. Clover seed comes forward slowly nod corn mandsll4ll,4 eta peril,. Timothy and Flax Seed are scarce and want ed ; we quote the former at $.5 be, and the latter at 824'2 W. There is less activity In the Flour Market, but we continue former quotations; their Is very little demand for ,shipment and the oper ations of the home consumers are confined to their Immediate wants; sales of 11101 bbie Bu. perflne and ICOO tibia Penn's. Extra on private terms, some Northwestern Extra Family at 5046 50; 30001111 AS, Perllea do do at Fa. , Indiana and Ohio do do in into at .;;: and F lour ts at higher bargains. Rye sells at 55 12!4(4016. In Corn Meal nothing doing. The tone of the Wheat market to firm. lb vninmo of bllnllllll. l ll l a light; /4 1 111 1 11 01 a otv bu: at SI -11.4.1 -I:. for Indilind Red, and 51 Cdtcl Oh In Anther. Eve 14 nominal at SftEfloc for Western curt Pewits. and 80c for southern. Corn Is quiet but don; sole