;Lancaster gnteffigencer. WEDNESDAY, OCT. 5, 1870 Slar Township tickets will be printed and sent to any address by mail, post paid, for $1.50. Township Tickets. Let the Democrats throughout the county make a vigorous effort to elect their township tickets. Where it can be done, a combination with the Inde pendent Republicans would be advis able. Let the best and most availa ble men be nominated, and then let a vigorous effort be made to poll a full vote in their favor. Particular care should be taken to select wide-awake and firm men for election officers. The right kind of a Democratic Inspector can prevent frauds and the polling of illegal votes. The Action of the County Committee. The action of the Democratic County Committee in unanimously endorsing the course of the Convention held on Saturday, and approving of the Inde pendent Ticket settled by that conven tion, will meet with the cheerful and hearty approval of the Democratic voters of Lancaster county. We have not time to-day to do more than to point every Democrat to the report of the proceed ings of the Committee, which will be found in another column. We are sure there will be but one voice in regard to the action of the Committee, that of universal and unqualified approval. Radical Intolerance The Radicals in this country enjoy the distinguished honor of excluding many thousands of white men from the ballot box after giving the right to vote to every negro in the land. They thus dishonor, the white race, and they glory in their shame. They pass laws to arrest the naturalization of the white men who seek these shores, and extend every political privilege to the negro.— When a man of liberal ideas, like Carl Helium, of Missouri, revolts at the loath some intolerance of the Radicals he is openly denounced by tiencral (trout in his official capacity as President of the ['wiled Slates. When the white men HMI the more decent black!-; of South Carolina. unite in an One to reform abuses Mr. Grant, writes letters which are intended to defeat the movement.-- Grant sent Culled States troops into North Carolina to aid liolden's bru tal militia in their• attempt to pre vent a free election. Mr. Ackeromn, hie C. S. Attorney (funeral, has been absent front Washington for weeks making speeches in Coorgim and devis ingpl:utsfur mainktiningt he supremacy of the negroes and a few rascally while adventurers in that State. I ;rant and his appointees are busily engaged in a scheme to keep all the States of the South under negm rule, in (order that the Radical majority in Congress may he maintaineMand the present,orrupt and ex travag:uit system of legislation be confirmed. The white otrn of PCll , llsVlV:inia be compelled to go to the polls :it the coming.election and to vote side by side with negroes. This degrading condition Etas been forced upon them by the Rad cols, without their being allowed the constitutional right of deciding the question for themselves. 'l•he so.called Fifteenth A ntenthnent was never adopt ed, :Old it is not in reality a part of the Constitution attic United States to-day; Ma the tyrannical administration of leneral Grant will enforce the infamous I.•aw which was passed by a Radical Congress, prescribing heavy 'tines and a long Imprisonment as the punish ment for any one who may attempt hi interfere with the march of the ne grey:, In the pills. \Vliile every itatur nlized citizen in l'enw , ylvitnin kill he subjected to insult by beittit . comNlied hie Irypers, Mill to have the date Whelk he wt( ,4 St:11111,CE! nr Written 111 , 011 1111'111 eVery Utile ht . eNerui,US OW right n'et.111:111, t'Very iirlltal degnided inigni will Nviilk 1111 to thii hallul Liox hp while then. It dan gerous to cluillcingii tulle 1 , ,r three ~.\--- vrcigtis, as That might lin construed into I11111(.1' infamous late.; :11 the la:4. sussion of Ciin- Lel the people remember these things %ellen they go to the ballot box on the ,1 1 1 1 1.414 Tuesday of ()Hotter. Let it be borer in Mind 1 11a1:11i, propli nl' Penn sylvania had the right to determine for themselves whether the negrocs in this cAtitle should be entitled to Veit'. kel it 7.110, be forgotten that what is styled the Fifteenth niendment was: foreed through by fraud and violence. Let the Itallical leaders be signally reltllked for their raseality and intoleraime. - "I'llere are several .lose uttniztessional, Senatorial amt Legislative districts in this State, which the Radicals hope to carry by the help of negro votes; but ive believe the NV hilt . 11111 in lbw,. see -110118 will Kt. to it that nu ,111 . 11 is Viill,llllllllllled. '.9 itdepeit dent lie pub] Ica n 'Flip Independent itepublicatis have Issued tut exceedingly 111111 little Cam paign puper, a•bieh he:u•n the \'l2l'y ap propriato title or "1,2,1, 1 0, i,,,,pubri -1.1111." II is Nvidl gntten up, edited with :thinly Vigor, and initAt stoke quite 11111/11,11Mil ❑LM b 1 hugely circulated hetivceil :and thy election. Mull) Seared Itadictd“ our hailly ecareil. A prominent Denititqat l'araili,e titN‘ ship "'Whim's tit:, that his ...tin Nt.as tofu hundred dodoes by a lead ing Itepublican lu tlistrOnite tickets with Dickey's name upon them, Ile 'Turned the brio lirihe Nvitlt con tempt, and thc probabilities :u•e that the man who made the itirer gill be prosecuted. The dissatisfaction will' iheimminatliditif hickey and the entire regular ticket is increasing Vvey day. Let the I)enuu•racy rally to the polls as one limn fur the I ittlepentl- Pitt ticket, and it c•:w he elected. The Coming State Elections OH the 11th of October elections kill lie held in Pennsylvania for Con gressmen; in Ohio, Jinn:ma, :Ind lowa for Congressintli and State Officers, ex cept if iovernor; in Nebraska for Gover nor, State Officers and Congressmen ; and in West Virginia on the 27th of Oc tober fur Governor, Slate Officers and Congress. In most of these States elec tions will also take hue for members of the Legislature. All the other States which have not already voted will hold their elections in November. The Taxes The nadieals boast that they will have got out of the people $l,l/00,000 more for taxes, for the quarter ending September 30,1970, than for the corres ponding quarter of ISO. So 11111(.11 the worse for a tax-ridden people, who can neither afford to be taxed $100,000,000 per.annum beyond the expenses of Gov ernment, nor to be called upon to pay debts belonging, in fart, to a future time .and people. It is also a boast again, to slay with the Sk.,cretary of the Treasury, Lhat his coffers are so full that he eau pay the interest on 11w public debt 60 days la advance—and with tells of mil lions to spare, he might add, now lying idle in the Treasury, doing no good to anybody. These are not matters to boast of, but to be ashamed of. Black Intolerance The negroes of Poughkeepsie, who . have recently endorsed the Radical ticket, also passed a resolution to this effect : 'that we will give to negroes voting the 14e67oeratic ticket no protection or shelter in our houses and places of business; lint Ave Wail consider them an enemy of our race forever. Supposing ull Democrats should retal iate, and say they would neither employ the negro, nor purchase anything from Lim. What would then become of such resolutions ? A Strong Indictment The Independent Republican, the organ of the Republican leaders of the independent movement, is a vigorous little sheet. The leading editorial of the first number is a strong indictment of the corrupt rings and cliques which have so long and. so completely con trolled the nominations of the Republi can party in Lancaster county. The men who wrote it speaks authoritatively and with that precision which only personal knowledge of the secret opera tions of the ring-masters could give. Here is the indictment: The Independent Movement. For years past, the Republican party of Lancaster county has been ruled by a set of corrupt men who have made merchandize of the offices, legislative and county. When the delegate system was in use, a few ring-masters in this city manipulated County Conventions and dictated the nominations. The chiefs in this city had their subordinates in the different election districts, and ! any one who chose to scrutinize our County Conventions could not fail to recognize the same old familiar forms representing the same districts year af ter year. The prindipals took the lion's share of the spoils, and their subordi nates were content with the crumbs which fell in plenteous profusion be neath the political board. To such an extent did the compact organization of those who traded in the distribution of offices, at length pro ceed that a secret oath-bound associa tion was eventually formed, the mem bers of which were solemnly sworn to aid each other in controlling the nomi nations to be made by them for the Re publican party. This oath-bound junto came to be known at last as the band of Thugs, that title having been applied to it by sonic of those who opposed its machinations. So strong did the com bination grow to be, that the will of a single man seemed to be omnipotent in the selection of candidates. The Re publican voters of Lancaster county were utterly ignored except when they were called upon to march to the polls and endorse the decrees of the mercena ry manipulators of county conventions. \\lien the rule of the Thugs became wrfeetly unendurable, the plan lIONS n use for making nominations wa adopted, and the (rawford ('ounty Sys tem was hailed as a sure relief of the people from the domination of corrupt ring-masters. If the system could be fairly and honestly carried out; if the people would go to the polls and vote intelligently and conscientiously for the best men ; if money were not used to control the elections; if they were not turned into a carnival of fraud and cor- ruption, and hailed as a scene of reck less debauchery, the Crawford County System might answer the expectations of those who advocated its adoption In this county it has not sufficed to secure us even respectable nominations. Now, as under the old delegate 'system, the power of rings is felt, and mercenary cliques dictate who shall be (•andidates of the Republican party in Lancaster county. If the men who expect to make - money by manipulating nomina tions cannot gain their ends by fair ineans they do not hesitate to resort to the foulest agencies. It has been openly and freely charged by different Republican newspapers since the Crawford County System has been in use, that candidates who were obnoxious to the ring-inasters were . . counted out, and the tools of the ring counted in. Apt as those who are dis appointed may be to make such alle,a tiOns, it is impossible to believe that they have been altogether baseless.— There is scarcely an intelligent Repub lican in the County who has confidence in the honesty of our primary elections as at present conducted. The debates which have been had in our County Committee front time to time, the prop osition for putting those who preside at such elections upon oath,:and the other stringent precautions which have been suggested, show how widespread is the distrust which prevails among those who are most familiar with our current local politics. Intelligent Republicans who act with the party front principle, and who are not actuated by mercenary motives have hoped, almost against hope, that there would come a change. They favored the adoption of the Crawford County System because they were anxious to see some remedy applied to existing evils. They voted for bad nominations year alter year in hope that each succeeding batch of improper candidates would be the last nauseous dose they would be vatted upon to swallow. But, instead of getting better, things have only grown rapidly and continually worse. In the protligate use of money tocorru pt voters, in the lavish flow of tree whiskey, in all base ;iris by which desperate dema gogues seek to corrupt and control vuters, the last primary election of the If4 , pul,lican party in Lancaster county surpassed anything of the kind that ever preceded it. For weeks before the nominations were made it was freely predicted and declared, that those who gained control of the election boards would have the count in their favor, no matter how the people might cast their ballots. On Sunday any close calcula tor would have bet upon the success of candidates who were in the minority on :\ londay morning. By what agen cies the unexpected changes were made we may not be :tide to show with accu rate precision, b u t the suspicion of fraud attaches to the nomination of note titan (lilt' or the candidates now running on what those who are " in the ring" arc pleased to style "the reg ular ticket." The Independent Ti,kut ell tn the still'rago of the rellpl, of Lan. easter t et:Wl:sees Illy hest met on wlint it called the regular Item]Lli elm iel;et. %very Ireely endorse: by the I . :nivel:lnm which 1110. in Fill hl,l 11311 MI Saturday, :11111 Ihey nin.4llt to regard flint entlorsenten as the prmidest tribute to their worth. Tim men who have beenrrpu dialed ought to he defeated, ‘vithout single ext•eptinn and nut one nt then will he elected it the honest mill intelli gent voters ti Liu:easter enmity do tliei duty as ill11,1)1.11(11•111. freemen A 1,1111,1. Thai tlio present is a proper null ails pivions time for inaugurating: rvforni Livery intelligent lit:publican must ail 'l'l,lere is Tio State ticket to imperilled, null lye van right the wrung which Inive uneinturable, it :Mil:Misters] in 4 mbillo.• 1,, th,•l ;tilt 11.1.5. Coming From %Vasillngtim to 101 l Secretary Boutwell, and others iu au thority at \Vaslrington, have granted leave or stWordinat, ftlan the State of Pennsylvania, in order that, they may vote here :1,1 the coming Con gressional eleetiote , . No boll Hoe fortwifity of registering and assessing these fellows will be duly attended to, and they will be on hand at the proper time. The probabilities are that nine out of,every ten of 1111'111 titled at the municipal eleetion in Washington last spring All who did 111/ have it right In vote in Pennsylvania. Let every one of them be challenged and made to an swer whether he voted in \Vashington, or elsewhere. since leaving the State.— Saute of them will no doubt boldly per jure themselves for tiw sake of securing a vote, but not one of them aught to be allowed to escape the ordeal. Let them be closely watched at every poll in the Commonwealth, and many illegal votes may he kept out by due vigilance. Tahlim Care of the Radical Cripples The Democracy of Oregon having elect ed a Senator to supersede George W. Wil liams, the Radical who has held the place for some years, General Grant is forced to find some place at the public crib for the defeated loyalist, It is now said that he will be appointed Solicitor General. This is a new office, created by a Radi cal Congress, with a salary of $7,000 at tached. It will answer as a snug berth for the political cripple from Oregon. It is likely he has grown rich along with other Radical Senators, but it is only natural that he should accept a fat of fice in Washington rather than return to the Pacific coast to mingle with the people who have repudiated him. If G rant should undertake to provide offices for all the defeated Radical candidates who will be hobbling about after the Congressional elections in October and November lie will be compelled to turn out some of his many cousins. Perhaps lie will not attempt to provide for crip pled (..ongisiontil aspirants. By refus ing to do some may be able to retain his army of rtions in the snug berths which have been assigned them. 'Pitt: carpet-baggers are fleeing from Mobile in large numbers; they say be cause of the yellow fever ; but the peo ple left behind say that they are fleeing to keep from supporting negro candi dates for Congress. Not that they fear yellow fever less; but they fear the ne gro aspirants for Congress more. THE LANCASTER WEEKLY . INTELLIGENCER , , WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 5, 1870 Why Taxes are High—Radical Corruption and Extravagance—Government Ex penditures Under Grant Compared With Democratic Administrations. The people of this country need cheap government and the greatest possible exemption from taxation. They have a right to demand that. That they do not enjoy it pan easily' be shown by a simple array of figures. The following carefully prepared table exhibits the ex travagance of Grant's administration as compared with that of Democratic Presidents: . . C. ~~~~~ ~~, _ ~^_ 1 ~.~ Y' ~'J icl.-~ ~ _ .J.'~.., I ^ _ ~ ~~ ~ i !:^ r~" "~'~ J z iyFs' z - f I'lu :Lbove tal,le nut ,orlant matters very e It shows that the : qipita of the Federal Guyer ler Democrat ic attic only $1.77, invluding the he INfexiean war It shows that under Republican ad ministration the expense In t vrtpitu is .-1.731, excluding receipts from property anii War Material sold. It shows that the whole cost for 1 years under Democratic administration was ‘',5559,5911,;1GG.:',!1...; It shows that the amount of revenue annually wrung front the pockets of the people under Grant's administration is $.111,225,477,G3, or nearly one half the amount collected by Democratic admin istrationB in twenty-four years. It shows that at the present rate of expenditure the amount required by Re publican administrations during twenty four years would amount , to the tour mous total or $9,570,131,463.12. It shows that an expenditure or $1.77, the average per capita cost or the gov ernment under Jackson, Van Buren, Polk, Pierce and Buchanan, with our present population or 40,w0,000, would only amount to $70,500,000 per annum. ' It shows that Grant spendsi:-190,751,- '355,,,n0 per annum, rx,lusivr u% priin•ipu/ 01 , ritidit• If/ id. Let the people examine the talde carefully, let them scrutinize the figures. and then let them apply the only remedy which they pos:ess. Political parties in this country can ,oily be taught honesty and economy by being held to a strict accountability at the ballot box. When corruption and ex travagance prevail in the dominant party it can not be checked except by defeat. 'flue men now in power do not dread popular indignation as they should. They have rioted in extrava gance so long that they do not, fear the people. 'The IIIaSSCS have Sllblillited SO peacefully to extortion that the leaders of the Republican party imagine they can go on in the same way without, terruption. There will'he no Change until the Radicals :ire beaten at the polls. 'rho place t, strike with eller, it at Radical candidates for Congress. Let the people remember that when they go In the pulls to xI Tueritlay. Secretary Cox to lg. Itemorvil It is now said that Secretary Cox is to be removed, because he declined to all, \%' levy t. be mail.• llptkll the employees ill his 111 , 11:111111eIlt, for the purpose of raising a corruption fund In control the Congressional election.. Ills, iS the very fete made by I irant. lie has staid in \Vashington attending to the duties id' his while the President and the rest of his Cabinet have been junketing about as deadheads at lillt reiii watering places. It is said that the PennsylvaniaSenatiirs and Congressmen are especially bitter against Secretary I 'ox, awl it Is believed that I iratit will yield to the pressure. I f ho does, In• will furnish :mother proof of his titter tinniness to lilt the high of lice to which he has unfortunately been elevated. Every day brings to light some new evidence of his incapacity and lack of principle. The best of men of the Itepuldivan party are heartily sick of him, but he will cling to the of fice which he has managed to make so profitable to himself and his family by disgraceful means, with greater obsti nacy than he iliti to his murderous plans of battle. Cox may be induced to re sign by being informed that he must do so to escape a summary dismissal. It is to be hoped, however. that he will re fuse to retire and force (:rant to dismis.l3 him in compliance with the demands of those whom his virtuous conduct has offended. Itnuic.tin,journals just now are par tictilarly sweet upon the termans. But some of their orators do not run in the same ruts. A Radical arose in tile Third Congressional District of Missouri the other day to say to the Convention that the Germans were all " d d lop eared Dutchmen." And, at the Con vention; of Radicals in Wisconsin last week, one Marcy Brown declared, in the• presence of two hundred brother Radicals: "If we can't get along with out the heel . guzzling Dutchmen and the whiskey-drinkcing Irish we had better let the Democracy do all the voting !" And the crowd cheered and stamped to show how well his remarks were appre ciated. When these fActs are placed side by side with paper praises of the " yellow-haired Teutons" the true state of the ease eau be seen and understood. During the first year of Grant's ad ministration $403,831,372.42 was collect ed from the people of the United States in the shape of taxes. In the last year of Buchanan's administration, $135,979,- 833.89 was the total amount of revenue raised by government—showing a dif ference of $352,854,538.50 in favor of Democratic rule. In the last year of Johnson's administration, taxes to the amount of $370,943,747.21 were collected —showing that the people are taxed $37,887,6'25.21 more under Grant than under Johnson, and yet the Radical campaigu song now is, " how tic have reducefl the Ict;ccs," and what an " eco nomic:ol" administration we bays under our traveling President l Can the American people be hood, winked any longer by such a party" ••0 3 everd im ge oust pa• lonent on ations \la 11..0 I Grant and Return' Radical Repeaters One . Hardy, a fellow who was elected . a School Director by the Radicals of Philadelphia, and who was within the present year a member of the Conven tion which nominated William E. Bunni the Radical candidate for Regis ter of Wills, has been arrested for regis tering himself under different names in numerous election precincts, for thepur pose of casting as many votes as he had assumed aliases. Of course he intended to vote for the man he helped to nom inate for Register of Wills, and for the rest, of the Radical ticket. In order that sun rascals as Hardy might not be interfered with, the Board of Aldermen, in which the Radicals have a controlling majority, refused to permit the Democrats of Philadelphia to name the election officers to whom they were entitled. It will be remem bered by our readers that we denounced this action of the Radical Aldermen at the time, and declared that it would be used as a cover for rascality and frauds. When the registry law was pass ed it was not supposed that the Board of Aldermen would undertake to defeat the intention of the act by refusing to grant the minority a fair representation in the election boards. They have done so, however, and with, their own ap- pointees tilling the places allotted to Democrats they expect to be able to pre vent en honest election in Philadelphia. Repeaters will he perfectly safe so long MY they vote the Radical ticket. Fellows like Hardy may go from one poll to an other without fear. By such means does "the God and morality party" hope to save itself from defeat, and expect to continue to plunder the people. The total receipts of the French San itary Fair at San Francisco have thus far reached $30,000. The fair continues three days longer. At Lewiston, Me., Alfred Elson, an English pedestrian, on Saturday even ing completed the feat of walking Or; consecutive hours, with a 2.5 minutes' The New Minister to England. rest in each $1 hours. • • The nets• Minister to Englund, Sena tor:\ forton, 1%111 not sail before the mid dle of November. He is now at the Mineral Springs in Michigan, recruit ing his health, whence he will return to Indiana and make speeches until after the election. He will then visit Washington for instructions. Such is the programme laid down by General (;rant at a time when the greatest events of icier times are transpiring. We have been without a Minister in England ever since Motley was snubbed before Congress, and we roust remain so until after the election takes place in Indiana. Morton is not the right man to represent this country at the British Court, but whoever is sent ought to go at once. 'Po keep a United States Sena tor and an appointed Minister to the first court of Europe bawling at the hustings, is something no President ex cept Grant would ever have been guilty of, and no man fit for the position would accept it under such circumstances. Another Radical Split Philadelphia L'erning 7 hyotph, Itadical newspaper, says : 2 - ,The Republicans have virtually split in the Montgomery, Chester, and Delaware district, two of the counties I Delaware and Chester) having nominated Mr. Evans fur Senator, and Montgomery having with drawn and adhered to Mr. Ycakle. The Republicans of Montgomery daint that when the apportionment was made it was distinctly understood and agreed, as far as pledges could be given, that Montgomery was to have a Senator ;all the time, and to compensate the Republicans of Chester one member more was given to that county than to Montgomery, although the latter has the largest population. Sen ator Council, who WILS chairman of the ap portionment committee, has published a letter stating that it was positively under stood that Montgomery was to have a Sen ator continuously, amt the obvious justice of the claim makes the position of Mr. Yeaklo's friends a very strong one. Yes terday the Republican Committee of Mont gomery met again and endorsed the action of their conferees, so that the Republicans of Montgomery manifest tio sign of yield ing. It is rumored that Mr. Jones, the Democratic nominee, will withdraw, and in that case Mr. Yeakie I add doubtless be elected. IVe think the 7; Iyjc"ph must be mis informed %ellen it declares that Mr. Jones will withdraw. The probahhities are that he will remain in the field and he elected. Whipping colored Men for Voting the Democratic Ticket 'Penn. 2.—A few Hight:: 8.4 t, haul or ina,ked marauders in Henry county, toolt. a 111/1i11,,r or negroes Trots their cabins and whipped them, its. , ,Optin!, [ls it )Tl/.111111,1 Ihrp litrillo1•1•5 vootirw wrung ly. negroes were industrious, peacea ble men, but linmoscitAT e TICKET. This is equal to the free speech and free press times ?of Fremont, when New England towns refused a hearing to any but Radicals. If anything on earth de serves retaliation in :Rind, it is just the sort of brutality, only let the punish ment he inllieted upon the masked ma rauders and their abetters. We fail to see, as yet, any indignation expressed among white I tadieals for this whip ping of negroes. \VI.: learn rl,lll the New York T, it that Admiral Porter is about to be re lieved from the charge of the Navy De partment, and that an Assistant Seere tary of the Navy will then be appointed. What need is there for such an onieer: 7p to the time «I the rebellion there had never been any occ:edon for an Assist ant Secretary In that deportment; am! now that our navy is reduced to its old it would be absurd to au thorize one. It would be much better policy to send the fat ❑nd indolent Mr. Robeson 1101110 to Camden, and to select. some man of industry and capacity for Secretary or the Navy, who will be able to do the work himself, without com pelling the (Mvernment to go to the ex pense or biting an assistant to do it for Sour: DC the members of Grant's Cabi net, having got hack to Washington, !Mind that the presence of the President at the seat of government was impera tively necessary ; and several telegrams have been sent to hasten his return, but he refuses to be hurried. lie is busy with ilk putting his chil dren to school and seeing that their rooms :ire furnished in a style suitable to the scions of republican royally.— \Viten he gets through with that little private business he may he expected to return to Washington, when he will no doubt bend all his energies to the task of providing lucrative appointments for any far off cousins who may not be set tled in snug berths. I ;rant is a great family man. The Milers or France It seems impossible fur any sovereign of France to (lie upon the throne and bequeath his power to his immediate deeendants. Of all the sovereigns Or France since 1771, Louis Napoleon has had the longest reign as . President and Emperor. They thus compare: Louis XVI., eighteen years; Napoleon T., fifteen years; Louis NVII L, nine years; Charles N., six years ; Louis Phillippe, eighteen years, and Louis Napoleon, twenty-two years. How Senator Sherman became rich to a matter of serious concern to the Fort Wayne D, si, o 1, which says that when he lirst went lo Congress, in P.,55, he wasn't worth over two thousand dol lars. An old citizen of Mansfield vouch es for this fact ; whereas he now owns a big interest the street railways at Washington, *.'7i7j,001) in Qllio reales.hae, immense tracts Qt Western land, and about $700,000 in bonds and THE Pittsburg Grizrit, declares that a combination has been eirect,ed between the Reformers and the Demoe'rats, by which it is expected that James 11. Hop kins will be elected to Congress and Negley beaten. Should that be true the result will be the choice of a perfectly honest man in place of a corrupt " land grabber," a consummation most devout ly to be desired by all upright citizens. AN officer of the Revenue Departineu t, fresh from an inspection of the cotton region of the South, estimates the grow ing crop at not less than 3,800,000 bales— a larger crop than has been produced since 1860. He also conveys the cheer ing intelligence that the quality will be superior to any crop ever raised in the country ; and this statement may doqbtles.s he accepted with less hesita tion Owl • ijealvrB will display toward the first. 101131:= ;President Grant returned to WiLsh lington yesterday. ‘.• According to officialreturns just made there are 2,213,970 hogs in Illinois. • California has a town called "Cut throat Depot." Ten-pound salmon are caught in the Susquehanna. Senator Cameron and Col. Forney are n New York. The number of Jews serving in the German armies amounts to upward of 30,000. The cemetery at Saratoga is said to be where most of the desperate flirtations are carried on. It is thought that the side a good many people in Paris would like to take just now, is the outside. The woman who stole the child of Mr. Digby, in New Orleans, has been sentenced to five years' imprisonment. Galesburg, Illinois, has a colored de bating society, before whom Fred Doug lass is to lecture this winter. The Industrial Exhibition at Cincin nati is now in full operation, and was visited by ten thousand persons on Thursday. Admiral Gordon was relieved on Sat urday from command of the Brooklyn Navy Yard by Admiral Smith. Ho will hereafter act as Port Admiral. Muscatine, lowa, ha.s a man who offers to wager that he can whip any dog in town with his teeth. Hej proposes to have his hands tied behind him. Last evening four companies of Uni ted States Artillery returned to Fortress Monroe from North Carolina, where they had been on duty for two months. The frigate Guerriere, which went ashore at Nantucket, was got off on Thursday afternoon, after being light ened. ; , .he is reported to have suirered no damage. funeral of Aut.' ral Farragut look place in Nev York yesterday, with im posing solemnity. Among the distill g,uished iwrsons present were the Presi dent and General _Meade. Ll the 1 teneral Railroad Ticket Agents' Convention at Chicago, yester day, a report, was made favoring pro vision by Congress for the establish ment of a first-class steamship line he t ween San Francisco and Australia. Washington Booth was yestertlay nominated for Congress by the Repub licans of the Third Maryland District, General Adam E. King and B. SIM:Mt Matthews, rival nominees, having with drawn. At Fort Laramie, "Man Afraid of His Horses" and other Ogalalla Chiefs, have arrived to take part in the Coun cil. Nothing will be done, however, until the arrival of Red Cloud, which is expected to-morrow or Wednesday. The annual oyster war in the l'hesa 'wake has resulted in ;invernor of Maryland, writing to the ( tovernor of Virginia. asking !din to release oys ternien arrested for encroaching on Vir ginia bounils. (toy. Bowie has also di rected his Attorney ttencral to take action in the matter. A number of guns of the United States frigate Cumberlad, sunk in Hampton Roads in April, Ist;L:, by the Confederate iron-clad Merriinae, hays ing been gotten up, have been brought to Richmond. They will be taken to Tredegar Works, where they were orig inally east, anti turned into railroad iron and car wheels. The (k)vernors of the Western and Northwestern States are about to issue a call for a convention of delegates front those States, to induce Congressional sotion for the full protection, under the laws of the United States, of all immi gr:utts (luring their transit by sea and land. The Governors of 'Wisconsin and Minnesota are now at Milwaukee, ar ranging fur this convention. The New York Board of Irealtlt have placed Governor's Island in quaran tine, because yellow fever:prevails there. The presence of the same disease in New York City is feared. Sixty-tive yellow fever patients, mostly enlisted men, were removed front the Island on Saturday to the quarantine hospital.— On the same day two deaths occurred, making Llo deaths since August 11. N. Gallaher, senior editor of the Charlestown, Va., Fre' . Pi, So, halt his left ell lOW badly fractured the other tiny A rail on which he stood broke beneath his Weight. His horse, frightened by the sound, jumped away a..s he was iu the :net of putting hi, foot in iliestirrup, and hi• was thrown violently to the ground. •r- TERRI FIC EXPLOSION' Destruction of Bailin S /UMW% PO l% der Works— TOO Men Bloon to Pieces --Several Building's 1)elnol Idled. At :bout half past 1:2. o'clock Saturday noon the dry house, packing house awl magazine of the Lallin Band Pow der Company's forks, situated at Dengler's Flat, on the the \Vest Branch of the Schuyl k ill, one mile and a hall from CreSSl,nia, were totally destroyed by an explosion of six or seven hundred kegs or powttor,o,red in [limn. The report. and shock of the ex plosion was plainly heard and MR in Potts ville and many miles beyond, occasioning considerable anxiety on the part of those engaged in the powder business until the 11,11 cause was ascertained. Mr. Muir, agent for the above company, went down to the works in the morning for the purpose of having eighty kegs of pow der packed, with which to till an order,and remained about the premises until 11010011, at which time ho returned home. TWO 111011 named Robert N'llvain and Jamb Lear sot about packing the powder in the pack ing house adjoining the dry house, and were engaged at the work when the explo sion occurred. matter of ismrso they were launched into eternity in less time than it n4lllll'oB to relate their sad fate, and with them went theonly intbrmation of the cause of the explosion; although it is na tuml to suppose that it was caused by some unavoidable accident in handling the pow der--perhaps in the matter of weighing it on the scales. The dry house, packing house and wooden magazine, situate about twenty feet 11,111 01011, were completely demolished—scarcely a vestigeof the build ings being left to mark the places where they once stood. The dry house containeil about six hun dred kegs, and the packing house, it is supposed, about forty kegs, the explosion of which swept away the I ,inagizine. The glazing and coining works—the latter con taining, about one hundred kegs of powder were shattered to pieces. Thu powder in the latter works had been coined in the morning preparatory fur the dry house, but had not been removed. The trunk conducting water Lo the wheel or the coin ing works was also slightly disarranged.— The press house, pulverizer, cylinder house refinery and other building were some what injured by the shriek, and the risen near the scene, for a moment did not knew whether they slued 1111 their feet or heads. The two Men, 11 train and Lear, were blown to :walls, and it was iiilltenl I to find pieces of their bodies by which to recog nize thorn. Robert 'AI' livain was a wan or about forty-flee years or age, :Oat acted in the capacity of ii , IT111:111. lle has been en gaged 111 the mill since its erection, live years ago, and has always been considered a relialile, fitithpal and careltil man. Jacob Lear was a yohng n o te aged ahem nine teen years, and hail been employed about Ire works for some time. Upon hearing of the disaster Mr. Muir immediately returned to the scone of dis aster, anti had the fragments of the men gathered together anti summoned Coroner Saylor, of Schuylkill Ilaven, to hold an in quest, which was commenced but post poned until this morning, for the parpese of getting the evidence of the teamster, .laeob Ernsler, who at the explosion was hauling a load of kegs from the factory near by and in waiting for the powder which Was being packet!. The company's loss is estimated at about ;:t4i,000, aside from the serious ineollVelliellee oveltsiOned them iu lilting their orders. We are informed that the works will be re built immediately, and be in operation again in the course of a few weeks. This is the second explosion of tho kind we have been called upon to chroniele within a few weeks past, and we sincerely hope it may bo the last for many years to come.—ifiner's Jour/tat, (Jct. 3. lig= Vitriol throwing is again assuming an epidemical form. This terrible crime be comes the fashion periodically. It was . first developed, so as to be note worthy, in this city many years ago.— Several men, froth mere Wantonness, hav fug no private griefs to avenge, Went upon the Streets night after night, and burned dresifes of all the women they enconn tered. Drie . ominent man, whose discov ery of the application of either no an an sesthetic has developed into a universal blessing, was accused of participating in his curious pastime, and, smarting under the acusation, committed. suicide in a cell in the Tombs. The original vitriol throw ers did not attempt to injure the persons of their victims, only their finery. The vitriolists of the present dash the destruc tive liquid into people's fares. Two wo men in Detroit have been hopelessly dis figured and partially blinded by this dia bolicalMiethod, and in two other Western cities several unlucky individuals have suffered similar damages. It seems to us that an adequate punishment has never been meted ,to the heartless perpetrators of this fearful kind of offence, which, in some respects, is worse than murder. Three colored laborers were killed by falling in an excavation on the Chesa peake and Ohio Railroad, on;Toesday. FROM EUROPE J ales Favre's Official Report orb is Peace France Preparing 10 Fight to the Inst. Russto-Preparfnv for the Conquest of Ittuisin.llmnaskO--.Ati Immense Force 'Coneentratinc on the German Frontier. A Cabinet Connell Called in London The Movement on Rome Independent of Foreign rowers—lts Object and Aims. French Losses Doriaz the . War The Imperial Exiles Suffering . in Germany Arrest of the Working - race's Committee Toots, Sept. 27.—Jules Favre to day made an official report to the Government hero of his mission to the Prussian Head quarters in behalf of peace. Ho says that a great many solutions of the difficulties had been proposed and rejected, and ho de termined at last to make a direct move therefor, and on the 10th of September he demanded of Bismarck a categorical reply as to whether ho would enter upon negoti ations for peace. Bismarck's first answer was unfavorable, though he subsequently ask ed what guarantees France could otter. The Foreign Minister, who was acting as intermediary, advised Fayro to see Bis marck and make his demands in person, and accordingly Fayre saw Bismarck, and expressed to him his loco Mr Franco and liberty, and Ins determination to accept no conditions which would render peace only a menacing truce. Bismarck replied that it' he thought peace were possible he would sign immediately, but the actual Government was too precar ious and likely to be overthrown. France would be more apt to Mrget Sedan than she had boon to forgot Waterloo and Sadowa, :Ind she would soon attack Germany Being pressed fur conditions, Favro was explicit, but Bismarck asserted that the se curity of his country demanded the !reten tion of a portion of the territory the Ger mans now occupied, and mentionedi Il that connection the Departments of the Upper lilt ne, - .Lower Rhino and Moselle, with Mete, Chateau Salmis and Soissons. To the objection of Fevre that the people of France would not agree to that, anti lw could not act without their direction, Bismarck re plied that ho felt confident of that before, bat as another war was certain, ho wished to initko it with all the advantages possible. Pavre then intimated that they might rind the pretensions of Prussia exorbitant. Ile was certain that Franco would never accept them. She might perish as a nation, but sho would not bet dishonored. The country alone could decide upon tho ques tion of territorial division, and Fevre could not doubt what that decision would be. Bismarck would not listen to any propo- sition for an armistice. 'rho second interview occurred at l'er rieres on September thth. la this occasion Bismarck seemed to accept the idea of an armistice, and Favre asked for fifteen days. The next day Bismarck handed Favre his conditions, adding that the Germans most have the arts commanding Paris, more especially Fort Mont Valerian, on the west of Paris. Favre replied that it would ho more simple to demand Paris at once. Bismarck said if these terms were not satisfactory the French most seek other arrangements. l'avre proposed a meeting of the Constituent Assembly at Tours.— Bismarck made the condition that the gar rison of Strasbourg should surrender a, prisoners of war. Upon Farrel, indignant ly refusing, Bismarck consulted the King, who insisted upon the surrender of Stras bourg. Wearied with his useless efforts, Fara) retired, expressing the conviction that Franco would light to the last. Favre concludes, front the manner in Which all his efforts for peace have been met by the Cermans, that they arc deter mined on conquest. Ile says the inter views were not altogether useless as they have proved that not w ithstanding that Pru ssia declared sho warred only against Na poleon and his army, she is really lighting the nation and which must arise en masse, either to disavow the Provisional Uoveru mtent or resist the enemy to the last. MaAnci, Sept_ 27:—At the Prussian Em bassy it is openly avowed to be the plan of Bismarck when Paris is taken, to declare Napoleon the only legitimate power to treat with, and to sign with hint a pease, that ho will then permit them to abdicate in furor of the Prince Imperial and consti tute the Empress as Regent, or will ap ' point a Council:of Regency, composed of Eugenie, Boater, and generals well af fected to the dynasty, and if the depart ments refuse to concur, lie will - nend their Prussian troops, re-establish the old Pre fects, inaugurate a reign of military terror, and transport the recalcitrant republicans to Cayenne. Negotiations are bang actively pursued between Prins and the Prussian anibassaii dor, and the latter has offered that if Spain will accept King JOllll Of Saxony, or a Prussian Prince, for the Spanish throne, to pay Spain several millions of reals, give her part of Algeria and the Fortress of ti ibral tar and help her to annex Portugal, so as to constitute a strong ally fir Prussia. Totas, September 2s.—The > liuistry of Prance held a council yesterday to decide upon further inea_sures for the defense of the nation, The Ministers were unanimous for the ONtf CHIC 'Whey Of bitter, determined tighthig, :mil unitedly resolved to offer resistance to the very last to the invader. A levy in nuigse of all men of tWellt3" live years and upwards kill be called out for relive service, in accordance with a resolve of this Ministry. The peoplo from the ell vironing districts awl from Orleans, which has been eelletelteli, are pouring into the town. Many of the males were armed, and immediately run;lled themselves into Imttalinms. Lox tux, :Sept._s—\l id 31 ight.—Despatches received at a lam hour this evening Iron. the seat or the French government near 'fours contain a proclamation addressed to the people of France, signed by the entire French ministry, which :11111”1111CeN the dis t-rs that have occurred to the arms of Franco and the failure of negotiations for an armistice wade by J ules Favre in his late interview with Von Bismarck at the Prussian headquarters or the army at present besieging Paris. The proclamation declares that Prance will never resign an inch of French territory nor a single stone of a French fortress to tierm any, France can and will resist any territorial s,ll•ritice., and will light aizainst the dishonorable conditions for peace un til death and until not a man remains or a gun left with which to IlleCt her traditio nal. enemies. The French government have made public the resumption of peace and quiet. in Algiers. The proclamation of martial law has been rescinded, and the cities besieged by French troops have been released from that position upon perfectly satisfactory terms, and without an y,sangui nary engagements. Information from Paris by thu way of Tours states that on Monday the 'most in tense manifestations of spirit and determi nation to defend the city until the last ex tremity were made hy all ,aasses. The peo ple feel conildent and undaunted in their ability to maintain a successful defense. On * Monday eVolling . a largo and enthu siastic meetings of Spanish republicans, residents within the capital, was held. The most unbounded patriotism and sym pathy wore expressed for the republic and the French people, and liberal tenders of money - were made to the French Ministry. This NV:LS followed by the organization of a Spanish republican corps to the number of 10,000 to assist in the defense of I'aris. Brisk skirmishing is kept up continually along the line of forts surrounding Paris, with general sneer.s favorable to the Pronoh. The lino of remains in tact. .th announcement coining from Berlin :Ind other I.; citiva i.s wudu then SOH ous opposition is encountered in making the I.audwrl u • Ic‘y lately antlwrized by the confederation. '1•ho Ilavarian !neut.:lt its meeting .o,.dtitely rcfusr to propi,,iLitill or furnish it . l u.)ta null called for by tlic con , cription. he Berlin Nr)1111 Corman Ga.cNe , tho semi-11iliCild organ the Prussian government, this illumine contains a warm article censuring the goy eminent or the United Stall, fur its prom!, action in recognizing the French republic Prince Albrecht, with a great force o Prussian cavalry and numerous guns, i. Villg front the direction of Baz.2hr,s.- Ile put down and dispersed all oppesitior to his march and the troopers oceuriod leans this morning ithout op posi Lion. II i. next inove will probably 1., in this direr hurried defense is being attempt. ed. Despatches front St. Petersburg report that the armamentof troops and the move ments of military store.; southward are as suming a serious phase, and that appear anises denote that the t 4.,vernmen t is rapid ly preparing for a grand movement in a direction which call only Lc conjectured. Russia has given orders to prepare am munition wagons for immediate use. Fourteen military trains are despatched (hilly over the railway from Moscow to ursk for Seim, i2uo miles south-southwest of Moscow.) An immense train of stores is being sent daily upon the various routes. Losous, Sept. 28.—The 41110St1011 of Ital ian Unity will be the subject of the plebis citum which has been ordered in Italy. LONDON, Sept. 28. —The new Roman Gov ernment announces the appropriation of fifty millions to defray the expenses of the inauguration of Rome as the Capital of It aly. The enthusiasm of tine inhabitants is boundless, and the plehiseitum is expected to be unanimous. The Pope will probably leave Ronne WI SOOll iLs the result is declared. Parliament will meet on the 12th proshno to ratify the plebiseetum, and on. the 18th the King will make his entry into Route and alight st the Quirinal. FL:qtr.:en, Sept. 2.B.—[Special to the New York Tribune.]—The Roman Junta de clines to accept The restriction on the liber ty of the press on the plebiscite, which as sures the spiritual power of tlio Pope, and threatens to resign unless thebaB4: the ba sis of the plebiscite is changed. I4O:vPoN, Sept. 28.—The Government has information to-day front its agents on the Baltic that the military proparations,which Russia has been making so openly and with such extraordinary enorgy,are direct ed not against Turkey, but against Ger many. This information is confirmed by private advises, and it is certain that there is great alarm and uneasiness in Berlin. Tho following troops of the Russian army are announced to have been echeloned along the Prussian frontier during the past three weeks: Two divisions of the Infan try of the Guard, under Lieutenant General Baron Mffiller-Sakomiesky ' • three divi shnis of the Grenadiers of thequard, under Lieutenant General Prince Toukhon-Mau vareff ; one division of the Cavalry of the Guard, under General .Prince Galitzin ; twelve divisions of the Infantry of the Line, ander Lieutenant General von Egger; live divisions of the Cavalry of the Lino, under Lieutenant General Count von Kretz ; two parks of engineers and twelve parks of ar tillery, under Lieutenant General Kay acheff. It is also announced that a force of a hundred and fifty thousand Cossacks, the most terrible light troops of the world, has been called under arms, and that the squad ron of the Baltic is ready for.active service. These statements are made in Government circles, and they aro accompanied with the still more alarming intimation that the Russian Minister, D'Ombril, at the Court of Berlin, has been instructed by Prince Gortscluakott to present a formal demand to Prussia for full and categorical explana tions of her purposes and policy in pursu ing the war with France. In the demand it is stated that the Gov ernment of Czar declares it to be quite im possible,that Russia can regardit as a ques tion solely to be decidedbetween Germany and France, what the limit of either power shall bo ; that the future of Russia, not less than the past, makes it the duty of the Russian Government to protest against and, if necessary, to prevent any change in the equilibrium of Europe which would emburnss the freedom of action of the Rus sian Government; and particularly that Russia will never sutler the fixed bound- aries of European States to be disturb ed in obedience to the "subversive and persevere doctrine of nationalities so-called. These rumors aro confirmed and their ominous significance deepened by the ap pearance in the St. Petersburg Ga.:cite de la Bourse of an article, printed in a form which gives to it the air of a semi-official manifesto, which uses this threatening and explicit language: "Prussia, with her frontiers on the side of France guaranteed, anti neutralized Austriato protect her south eastern think, will be in a position so to dispose all her strength as to elieck and easily to paralyze the action of Russia. In the presence of so grave an eventuality, Russia must and will provide, and provide at once, against any possible future." The (10/es of Moscow says. also, "the Eastern question call wait. There is no pressing necessity tier a solution in that quarter. It is on the Rhine to-day that the knot of the Eastern question waits to be cut at one decisive blow.- The British Ministry Ictce called a Cabi net entineil lur le-morrow instead of Fri lay, under the double excitement of the publican x iety ande urenblespatehescrom Lord Lyons, in which I ' M appeals earnestly to the flritish Government mterpose and compel a peace before all Europe is set in Lard Lyons represent, in the strongest terms the growing desperation and rage of the combatants, and the perils to Europeor such projects as :trent/IV upon- Iv y avowed by the ierman Government. LoNnoN, Sept. '2,. --There is no truth whatever in the story that the Italian tiiiv ernment had uncle aidvunces to any ',over before the occupation of the Papal St:ll.VB. it is believed the story originated in the tact that Italy addressed a circular letter to the Italian representatives at forcighi.ourts setting forth the absolute necessity of her interference at Rome to secure public order • and the independence of the Pope, not less than the rights and liberties of the Roman people and the pacification of Italy. The object of Count San Martino's mission to Rome was to urge the Pope to recognize the good faith of Italy in this matter. There is some discontent in Florence at tho dis turbance created in values by the ap proaching withdrawal of the court and the Government to Home, and some of the papers urge the tuunicipality to suspend work upon the grand exterior boulevards. It is understood that King Victor will make his entry into the Eternal City immediately after the taking of the plebiBribim, the re sult being regarded as a foregone conclu sion. The Evangelical Society here have petitioned for permission to remove atone° to Rome. LuNnms, Sept. 22.—The following is an official statement of tierman capture thus far, not including Lion and Strasbourg. on the 3d of August, the day when Sam brook was temporarily abandoned by the Prussians, the French lost as prisoners 0 officers and 07 privates. At Weissenburg, 30 officers:mil 1000 men as prisoners, 1 initraillenses, 22 cannon, 51 army wagons, and carriages of all kinds. At \\Mural, OM prisoners, including 1110 officers, 2 eagles, Ii mitraillenscs 9 35 cannon, -12 wagons and carriages, 100 horses, the baggage and ramp tents of two divisions, and two railway trains with provisions. Same day, at Spicheren, and during the - . days following those battles, in engage ments at Reishofon and Sarreguemines,2loo prisoners, 4 gtms, a pontoon train, a tented camp, and two magazines containing 10,000 woolen blankets, 40,000 packages of rice, coffee and sugar, large quantities of wine, rum, and tobacco, the last alone amounting in value to $500,000. There were captured in the fortresses surrendered during the first half of Au gust: At I laguenau, 3 tdlicers, 103 privates, SO horses, a large supply of arms; ftt Lich tenberg, 3 officers, 2SO privates, 7 guns, 200 muskets, 30,000 cartridges, powder, etc.; at Lutzenstein and Petite-Pierre, large quantities amiss and numitions; at Mar sal, lin gullS. 'rho three days' lighting at Mete do not show such largo eaptures of men and ma terial, hereunto the enemy was able to save both under the guns of that fortress. Still, the captures were, at Vionville, 30 officers and 3,000 prisoners; I fravelotte, officers and 3,000 prisoners. fThe losses in killed and wounded during those three days were 2:),000.) Since then the captures have been, at the fortress of Vitry Ic Francais, 17 officers and 555 private prisoners and 111 guns. At the engagements and battles at Nonart, Ileau mont, and Sedan, previous to the capitnia : Lion of the latter place, above 30,000 prison ers, more particularly at Beaumont, where the French lost 7,000 prisoners, 2 eagles, II mitrailleuses, 23 guns, and a tent camp. At Sedan, licittre capitulation, nearly 25,10) prisoners, 2 eagles, 33 guns. At the Vallltll lation of Sedan, I Marshal of the Empire, 30 generals, 230 stall' officers, 2,003 line offi cers, s 1,V)0 prisoners, besides 1•1,000 wound ed, all the eagles of the regiments taken, 70 initrailleuses, 330 field guns, 150 fortress guns, and 10,000 horses. LoNnoN, Sept. 29.—Thees-Empress Eu genie has taken a line house and grounds at Chiselhurst, in the county of Kent. Dr. Evans, who accompanied her from Eranee, is managing her affairs. It is not true that she quitted the .Mariue Betel at Ilastings till account of the ;minty :ince by the people. tin the contrary, she was treated by all classes with the pro foundest respect, and was daily in receipt of presents of quantities of bouquets. The greatest annoyance she exiwrioneml arose front the persistent request for interviews made by t mportunato reporters. The Irish Preen, of Dublin, suggests that the ex-Emperor and his hun ily should be invited to settle down in Ireland ; but why the Pope, who has greater claims on Irish hospitality, Is not included in the invita tion, it is difficult to understand. LoNnoN, Sept. 20.—Dr. Gneist, who has recently made a tour of inspection through Rhenish Prussia, Hanover, Baden, and Hesse, makes an earnest appeal to the charity of all Germans for the people of those countries. 110 says that the LOWns are crowded with helpless women and chil dren coming in to beg Mr bread; the fields are left unfilled ; the villages are swept clean by the armies of foul. His picture for these regions orVichiriolis Many is scarcely hotter than that which is given by otherdnftho vnnquishcd districts of invaded France. Prices of all the ne eessaries of life have gone up threefold. [From the spectator Gertuanyseems to be even now not strong enough to et her people talk harmless pol itics freely. The Central Brunswick Com mittee of the German section of "rho In ternational Workmen's Association," is sued on the Sth instant a manifesto ti the German working class, railing upon them to prevent the annexation of Alsace and Lorraine, and to bring about an honorable peace with the French Republic. This man ifesto has been seized, and all the mem bers of the committee, is en the pi inter, were arrested and chained like common felons,, and sent to Lotus in East Prussia. 'tine General who di said to have ordered this arrest is named it, Vogel Von h'rank,iixtrin (we presume by mistake for Vogel Von Falekenstein 1 , but he does, indeed, represent the Franken stein of German polities. \Vhat can the government of any State in Germany have to fear Bent the advovacy of political meas ures so honorable anal reasonable as these? hllcleed, had they been really revelui4onary instead of singularly wise, what a blunder in the (;erinan authorities to treat revoin (Midst:: just now with any greater ri,pert than the English government pa . ; s to the orations oC Mr, Braillangh. Tile manifesto preserves a tranquil and moderate toile throughout, and in imlinary thnes, indcud event in the present, the eye of any Prussian lawyer, however vigil:ea, would hardly perceive anything treasona ble in it. (lemma Falckenstein, however, is no lawyer, and understands much better the disciolno of the military art Ilium that of the noble Lady Them's, who said: "'rho eommencenient of the war has nowhere in kermany had to undergo rougher treatment dun: in the government of 111u:over.' This recent pri ice citing, however, indi eates the sensitiveness of the Prussian l toy council t with regard to the question of an nexation. It is not impossible that a wink WILY given by the highest circles, which easily explains such a step with regard to this displeasing expression of free opinion on this point. Be that as it may, it is at any rate certain that at present there exists in iiermany no constitutional right of lawful and free expression or opinion. On the other hand a Ilerr von Schweitzer, in Ber lin, has, as a matter of course, not omitted to combat the French "bourgeois repub lic," and trail it in the mud on behalf or the King of Prussia. LONDON, Sept. :a—Despatches received in this city from Mrindelsheim, dated Sept. 2S, state that Strasbourg only surrendered when the helpless condition of the place rendered it almost inevitable. The victims of the heart-ronding fever that was preva lent in the city seemed almost numberless. The inhabitants generally were famishing, and dead and dying NVere lying in' crowds in the streets. 'Phis state of things decided Gen. Ulrich to eapitulate. In doing so ho shed tears, and exclaimed " J'ai fait anon thatir" to the Prussian Ili:morals, as they entered the city. LONDON, Sept. 20.—The French garrison of Strasbourg has been removed to Raetadt in Baden, as prisoners of war. The Prus sians have already occupied the town and citadel, and the bridge to Kohl has boon ro stored by pioneers. At nine o'clock tho Mayor and municipal authorities of Stras bourg proceeded to Mundleshoim. At half-past 10 the garrison laid down their arms; at 11 o'clock the Pxussians, to gether with Baden troops, had occupied all the public places and buildings. Tho Prus sian ticnerals are to formally enter the city to-day. Three batteries have been estab llshel at the Place do K lobar. Port/enlars of the Murrender of Strwi boom. A special correspondentof the New York Herald, who entered Strasbourg with the German army, sends the following account of the capture ; SynAsnonnu, Sept. 29, 15;0.—At last, after six weeks spent in earnest endeavors to peer into Strasbourg from all available points, through powerful field glasses, the final event, which all anticipated and which was never doubted for a moment, has come to pass. Wo are actually within the walls of the celebrated fortress of Strasbourg. My last letter informed you of the pro gress which has been made inthe siege. I notified you that the maintenance of re sistance was impossible much longer. Two outposts had then been taken, and an im mense breach was made in the walls soon after. Since then offensive operations had progressed with great strides. From the 24th inst., the bombardment was terrific; it was ahoust incessant. Night and day nothing was heard save the hollow roar of the cannons and mortars, followed by the sharp noise made by the shells as they burst in mid air over the devoted city and fell upon the devoted defenders. This tre mendous cannonading had full effect. A breach was made in the walls large enough to admit an army, and it became evident to everybody that the storming of the place, even-it it involved a great sacrifice of life, was inevitable. Continued resist ance could only stay the act of capitulation a few hours at furthest, for the tiermans had everything prepared turd were ready to make the assault. It was on Tuesday last, the 27th instant, a few minutes before four o'clock in the af ternoon, that the (drivers and men of the German army beheld the joyful eight of a white flag dicing from the famous tutho drat. This wan speedily followed by the same welcome token from the citadel. A young lieutenant of the Thirty-fourth re giment was the first to discover the emblem of a desire! to parley ‘vith the besiegers.— Firing instantly ceased, and the next mo ment a sadden 1111t1 1,1111,113111 silence fol lowed the hitherto steady booming of the artillery. tioneral attention being vaned to the tlags by the unusual manner in whieh they were exhibited, the truth of (he aituatiou W:LY at m l .O goosed. Tremendous cheers rose from olio portion of the besieging line,.-- 'l'hey wore caught up nnel echoed through- ME=MMltni at tl undelshoini kith the onkel, ora Baden regiment, when first information a - a 4 re ceived of a desire On the part of the besieg ed to treat Ilur surrender. The scene was indescribably exciting. The officers sprang to their feet, embraced each Other anti Clasp ed one another's hands. The men speedily followed their example mid some of them actually shed tears Lit' joy at the great tri umph Mille!, was about to in, achieved.-- Before long 1111111 , thollows that the surren der was a tart. As the terms of capitula tion have already been reported, I mod not repeat them. Yesterday I was nortimately enahlrd to enter the city with a Paden regiment.. The sight was impressive and sad, although its harrowing features were some what relieved by the evident .loy or the riotous at their releaso from their terrible vondition or,,nr foring and suspense. The imitmanders of the lierman and I•'reneh forties, tienerals Worder and Uhl rich, meet hir the •first time yesterday, after the terms of capitulation hail boon ar ranged. The meeting took place just inside the gate on the east side of the city. lien. Chlrich advanced to (len. Wender, uud ht a voice much agitated said: "I have yielded Loan immensely superior three only when further resistance merely involved the needless sacrifice of the lives of lily I ft:IVO 111,1. 1 have 1110 rousnlutinn or knowing that 1 have yielded to an hon orable enemy. - iten. Werder, who was also nitwit affect ed, placed his hands on the shoulders of Uffirich and replied, "You have limght bravely, and the heroism of yourself and your men will receive its 11111,41 honer from your enemy as it Can have from your own countrymen." All the arms have been surrendered with the exception. of the officers' side arms. I have made a hasty examination of the city. It 5P01115 not to h o ve suffered so much from the bombardment as was supposed. The cathedral appears, and doubtless is much injured, but not sufficiently so to prevent its repair and restoration to its original shape and design. Some live houses in the Place de la Cathedral have been burned.-- llereand there are ruins of buildings which show the dangers to which the city has been exposed in the viriuily or the oLtlio on the east side of the city the destruc lien is greatest. II ere a singutarappearaneo is presented of the inhabitants busily on ,gaged in removing bags of straw, rags, mattresses and every conceivable thing which could be used as a means of stopping unwelcome visitors in the shape of shells. From tlie windows these unique and hasty defences are thrown int° the streets, wher they lie scattered alt,att, giving to thelnrn an appearance 4,111 grand removal t the inhabitant,. The ruins of the Theatre present it distil:a supra. Among the buildings :IL:sin:yeti is the line public library. 1 :int inf.:may:l, ho‘vever, that the bnelcs had previously been I llm m ccl, ,:r ut least tlinse of grisliest value. There deer not appear to have been n uu •h actual suffering front Want nl food, though the means in 111 k regard were husbanded with the greatest care. The principal eauto of :I.IIXICty WaS thr 0011fille111111t and want of good water. Several torsi btu stories of the mortality caused by the bombardment are reported, but I am inclined to regard them :Ls exaggerations. ( /no family, consisting of a father, two daughters, two young sons and all infant had taken refuge in the cel lar of their residence. The house was struck by a shell and set on lire. It was destroyed :ma all the unhappy fugitives were burned to death. lino o ld gentleman, who has been doing business :LS a IllerVitallt., in Strasbourg many years, informed me that his daughter was killed by a fragment of shell while walking in the streets. These area couple well authenticated eases, as I remarked before, the majority of stories afloat I believe to be eh her wholly false or grossly exaggerated. The general Boling of the people is one of great thankfulness that the city has ca pitulated. The reports spread abroad or the brutality of I;eneral VIII rich are utter ly destitute of foundation. Everybody in Strasbourg agrees in declaring that his con duct towards the citizens mass !narked by tint' greatest humanity and consideration, and all classes are loud in praise of hill,. It is a matter rOr warmest congratulation that no irreparable damage has been bi tlieted 11111111 this splendid and interesting city. Tor iG , October 2 Morn mg.—A 0 engage ment is now going on near St. t;ermain, on road to Beauvais. It WitS reported at Ev max, yesterday, that -1,000 Prussians had °coupled Nettles. The besiegers have hith erto kept themselves carofidly beyond the range of guns on the walls of the capital, and the defenders aro impatient at their inartivity.Vl'lleemurnande*if Fort D'issy, declares t h at he will not surrender his post on terms. 'rho National guard, now in active service at Paris, number 372,000 men, and this immense litres rapidly Coll sirriles the supplies of food on hand. In the battle on September 23, Y,OOO Prussians were tqlgaged. A dispatch from 'l'oul says that for three days cannonading has been heard in the direction of Pont-a-Mo n son. It was reported that ticnoral Bourbake hail made a successful sortie from Metz. and that the Prussian loss in killed war very heavy. It is understood that the Nil- Bona{ tioard of Nletz will undertake to de fend that place if Itazaine succeeds in cut ting lain way out. A lead coffin, covered with Hell trappings, and escorted Icy a largo number of Meek lenberg troops, passed through 'Foul on the 2lith alt., :and thin next Lay two similar collies were escorted through the town. Tories, Ih•tober 2 The I;mrnunent I 10c1 n proclamation bedav in wide). in re ferring to a change in the day appointed for the obsaimi 4,1 the Constituent Assembly, they explain that an earlier date than Iser hlth Was decided upon, with it View of tacit iat ing negotiation, for an armistice. A decree orders that 51)0 head of cattle and 5,000 sheep, bo set apart for the nun-light ing populatiem of Yuri.. The !neat to be retailed by designated butchers at fixed prices. The government here is informed, through dispatches from the Derfeets ‘,r Department, and other ollieials, that the circular MFavre, SI in inter of Foreign Af fairs, ',natures as good nn effect in France as they do abroad. 'l•ocn4, uctober general the heroic emninander of strastsiurg, arrived here last night, and WaS 11101 :a the city gates by the Misters and an immense crowd of people, and eseortnd to the A retie piscopal palace, where he was installed as n public guest. Ile was repeatedly cheered by the peon he, and on reaching the palace, made a brief speech, returning thanks to thu Ministers and people for the warmth of his reception. Minister Creinioux replied to the General with eloquent words of praise for his courageous delense of Stras bourg. ( - Mich will receive a grand ova tion to-morrow, October 1-3 I'. M.--[Special to New York Iferablf.—Eighty thousand Land wher reserves from the North and Italtic Sea coasts, arc being pushed through here for the front for operations against liolfort and Lyons. Five hundred officera, raptured at Strasbourg, were patroled not LO serve during the war, but ono hundred preferred captivity. The WWI number of guns already captured is 1,0%. In the bank at Strasbourg was found 1,000,1)00 r. belonging to the government, and 0,000,- 000 f. which are alleged to be private pro perty. thermon, October 2.—[Speolal to New York Worl,ll.—The Duke of Nassau was killed on September 2-1, while riding with the King of Prussia and Staff, from Rheims to Chalons, for the purpose of conferring with Prince Frederick Charles. In the thickest part of the woods there suddenly rang out a double volley of musketry front au am buscade of sharpshooters. 'rho third car riage, containing the Duke and Stall; was riddled with linnets, and ono aid-do-ea mp was instantly killed and another mortally wounded, and the Duke lordly wounded.— The fifth carriage, containing the King, wag struck by several bullets, but lie was not hurt. Tice woods were scoured by cavalry withoutany result. The Puke died tglSop tember:n. BEFORE METZ ( h•tollOr 1-18peolal to N. Y. Tribune.)—Evoning. — Last night largo masses of eavalry of tho Sovonth Corps woro thrown northward from Cour cones, to roinforoo tho First Corp; at St. Bane and tho artillery. The First Corps artillery advanced from St. Barb° to N Isaeville, to meet the onemy'tt offensive northeastward movement, and as Bazaine withdrew to-day, the cavalry will partly bo used northeast and west of Thlonville to sweep the villages hitherto unscathed, and clear them of provisions in reprisal for the recentseizure of Gorman supply trains. BERLIN, October I.—General Von Fa lkenstein, in announcing the termination of the French blockade in the Baltic and North Seas, says all haste will be made to restore the lights, buoys and other facilities for foreign trade. BERLIN, October I.—King William lu-s forwarded the following dispatch to Queen Augusta from his headquarters at Ferrier as, under date of September 30: " Early this morning the French troops of the line made a sortie against the Sixth Prussian Corps, while the Prussian Filth Corps was attacked by three battalions. At t h e same time the brigade made a demonstration against the Eleventh Corps. After two hours' fighting the French took shelter un der the guns of the fort. The Crown Prince commanded the Prussions." BERLIN, Oolober 2.—A royal decree has been issued, ordering those districts of France, occupied by the armies of tiermany, and not included in the jurisdiction of the Governors of Alsace and Lorraine, to imb mit to tho Grand Duke of Mecklenburg Schwerin, :1,1 Governor. TILE CAPITULATION OF TO IL Description of the Fortress—lts Garri son Ridiculously Saltall---Not 111 Single Artilleryman Antony. Titem..."l'lle Chins tierrtsl by the tiiirtle Mobile-.. Little Itinititge Done to the 'gots u. inNIII.N, Tllesday, Sept. 27. The lip, n i l eorrespondent of The 7'ribanr at the head quarters of Prince Fretlrrick l'harles, tele graphs via .krlon this day: "I have just returned from travelling 0110 day and 'two mighty. investment of that env began -k figust 11. On the Idth an assnailt trios outdo on Lino Avorl: ,,, at a petal not do fended will, ; it loss repulsed st the loss of several hundred I lerinans. 'llion...tiler an irregular succession of bom bardments followed, beginning on the 23t1, but they more not stilliviently serious to 0111,1.1111ything,the artillery employed being of the held service, together trill, such no , tlieval siege gnu,is hail been mitered al — tin , Bavarian Railroad Directors, , h. , run the line from %N'eksetileire . through Nancy to Paris, tittered to build a branch road around in a fortnight; but said, 'No: shall hat e Tout Iola.; beim, thallium.' 'rho struggling atnicl:, liosvever, teas Tie, lair.— ie.l a data,. ith full basti.als, and tn.- f 011 . ..5• easemated. There 110 a d"ubl,' 11'1,1011 being feet nn nib all around the fortress. It ts us (1C1 . 1'11111,1 1., which . .2,3 n,,-r,' ilvan V 111fflii 11'1 1 111 Strasbourg, brought them , is line Franco intended ,111 earinna delouse of Toni. \\ Rhin the last tortitight guns which had arid, ed loom stir,, pint in posit 1011 011 a slur 01 Mount on 11111 1101111, 011 Ike heights oppo silo the I.'aubourg St. Fgart , on the solid, \vest, and at lion:martin. les-Tool nn lbo southeast. Nothing serious vas then at tempted until last Friday, when at dad - break a concentrated IsmiLartlintsit of tin , works NVII,I begun by 21-pounder batteries Of Artillery Itoginients, sup ported [rt.', or tine :4tin In 'awry Bri gade. All those h.lll marl 01 . 11 none ind,- pendent I . olllllllUld, miler 010 I band 1111100 of Nteelderil:iirg-Selisverin, t , inliracing 101 the forces lying lietsveen the armies of Frelierieli Chant, allti the ('roe 11 that is, all the 1110 i11,,1011 1.1 011014011 in the sieges 1/f Met.: and Paris. "'Me tiring continued all Friday, wish 1111 IleLiVO but Very 1111'11001,0 reply from the garrison. In the of ening, the to, being, on lire lin 23 places, the pressure id the inhabitants upon the commander lib lilleeli 111111 LO 1101S1 LllO while :Mil till,: to ei11111111:1L0. TllO lfflet . aces 11111110iilain, ncraplyd by iollllllllllllilffl the siege corps, and the toss, was entered ,tl7 P. The rundilionv,d surrender pret•lsely those of sedan. A ruuuril of IL,, Mmtlicipality, held on Friday, decided not to favor a surrender; but the urgent n•p. resentations of nubs idnals feared less ileslrlleLloll, rnuplrloly .g'ol,llllo 010 belligerent determination of the wit liar, and civil authorities. garrison was ridiculously It 60 cuirassiers, Pio troops ot the line, lo gendarmes, and ',l/1111 rant' t la do :st obit°. 'There was rout I.lll' artillerynniii among them. Thu Commandant was Nlapir Hind:, an old eavalrynian. The (lerithin officers are indignant that so small n tutee should 11aVO ifflleiffldeti fur sic wools LllO 1,0111:0 10 Paris, nu cvsrulinl for lrausport —ill fan tilt' only line. Now the railway is 1411111110 LO, 0011111111111n11111g tilrenly 511111 till/ Paris :doge army. Everything had liven prepared bityoml Tell! for weeks, unit Lffliln wire rlllllllllg by Iv irso peNver. t Indy a bridge of I 2 feet Inn length near 'fail had to be replaced. was iii.lll.loll LllO Mitt ynvtunlny iilln the 111 - Si km . ollloll, norm through. Weill. Li/ TOlll lOC first Inspector's train that approitellett the town after the surrender. :Slimy houses are The things is wl/1"80 Lllllll tird:w, but not sl. bad as ILL ii 117,1111214. SlliIIL 1;0111401111 14 1111110 , 1 rlllllOll, but Lill' allelent and very impishly. Cathedral has only a winilosy arch deny 'shed and its outside battered by a score nil 'Pine tone Ml,l 011 \'ll,ills 1111.V0 a pa— ture,qllo appearance alai aro built sort• much in the uldl iernian style. 'lllereart•ialt font/ alit' Lul 1111111tlist.“1,1: in Toil!. Inily InVi. hiludio,s of 1111 , infantry roman, its garrison. The prisoner of the lultivo Mobile tvere release.l 11fflier parole not to sort again during the war. 1:f the (lank Mobile NVOI, t 1.111111,1 during the siege to servo the guts: the) , alone performed the artillery servnee; but in repulsing the assault of the IGIII tilt., all the mato inhabitants dun could . procilie arms partly Ipittecl... TERRIBLE ACCIDENT AT Itovr BLANC. rieVell 1.1 VP,. Losl—No Traci, of Iho :111rodnig Traveler, The gives the follow. ingnesseint of ni terribleaccidclit nip.. Mont Ithinn• Throe travelers, 311 Irishman anal two Americans, with three guides and 11c11 1...1 tern, left Chaluothiix ill Monday morning, to arrive that day and sleep al tine 1 irllllity • ; 1 11.11/013. '('lnc weather WllO 111111, but Iltti next morning there was Oil V111;1311 a ybil•LO that the Inhabitants of Clialtiounix. :titbit - ally supposed that the travelers would hat nn given up the binsa of an ascent Mom Rhine, and would not has irIIIIIISYMIIIOI3. There Wllll, therefore, ten disquiet respecting them in the valley. VUwa came, it is true, in the evening, that from the Croix de Plegure and front Brent that they had been seen starting tor Mont Illami in spin) or the tempest, and that they had arrived upon the lironiedar2,'s 1111111 p, an hour's marelk distant from the summit , that they had been seen suddenly to col. (yet together and to hold ra..,t one to another and then to disappear iti the 'MOW wreaths raison! by the wind. In spite of this, how ever:people persisted In la 'loving that they must have sheltered theniselvesagJit,t the wind in some nook or crevice of the ice, and therefore there was no great occasion to fear for the result. however, when the next day the proprietor of the l'avillion du In Pierre l'ointuu arrived, expressing Ink astonishment lit finding that no nom had re descended, people began to have serioir. apprehensions regarding the kite of the travelers. The lay was too far ad valieed In render it possible to make ;my immediate search; but on the fallowing morning, thirty-two voting 1111111 Or 111 U valley went 011 in search of them. Unfortunately tine shocking weather which prevailed prevent ed than front massing the pavilion of Pierre-l'olintini, sf Utulcd ;IL the two hours' journey from Chamounix. They were obliged to retrace their steps without bring able to do anything% nn the r,llllPWillg 11.13 110 W attempt was 111111111 by 1W(111.11 mr agotni^oillig ;lien; but again the rain ini.l the wind would not permit them to ,'cane the mountain. At the hour or writing there remains no hope Lhal those unfortu nate people have escaped death. It is pro bable that at the moment when they were seen for the last time grouped together oil the top of the Bosses du Inronainiaire, they score making a supreme effort to withstand the tempest, so terrible 1/11 the heights; that their effort was of uo nvnil , and that they Were precipitated together upon the i lacier du iage, which spreads out on the side of the Alice Manche. Wl' 11115'0 been furnished With tllO II:11110S Or two Or the guides, Jean Ibilinatek and Joseph Breton, who were well known on account of their I umerous ascensions, nine or am porters was n young tiara() Mobile, who, uu iti. count of being the support of his faintly, was oxenstsl from service and sent hump a few days prerinlisly. His lather was killed eollll,voars ago 011 11111 I; rands-NI tints by the 'ldling of a Rene dot/wined I),m a rock. The terrible drania iiroduced at CM, mounix an emotion which we shall not at tempt to describe. The whole of the valley is literally in nieltrning. l!MLIMEIMIIIIM!I M==MMM l'uovinriNcE, iebilier :1. -Yesterday .1 lire broke cut at midnight in the :Stoning toll itail road Company's ear shop and im mediately extended to, t h e engine house. Both buildings were nearly destriiyed before the names could lie ',Maims!. 'rho lire raged until four o'clock this morning. Three passenger, tine bag gage and one freight ear wore destroyed, and six locomotives were rendered nearly useless. Tho loss MI hu ildings was bO - fifty and seventy thousand dollars insured in the .1-Itna, of liartrord, for about half that HUM, and on the roiling stork isi tween fitly and sixty-live thousand dollar , - upon Which there WILY 110 insurance. Tli • lire was the work of a,, ineendiary. A Volcano In l:rnp llon SAN FRANOtSCO, Sept. 30. -Parties from Lower California report that a volcano noar San Rafael valley, which has been in a dor mant state for years, has commenced violent eruption, emitting columns of smoke and scattering ashos and cinders for miles arounl its base. Telegrams from San Helm say that it was plainly risible from there last night. The whole southern 110137. 00 WAN dark with immk 0, The Enth4rne %yew!, II tßnnuronu Sept. 30.—The English Lutheran Synod of ICa.storn Pennsylvania continued its session this morning. Con siderable time was taken up in discussing a plan for systematizing the bovevolent operations of the church. The question was ably discussed by Drs. Conrail and Stork, of Philadelphia; Rhodes, of Leba non, and Barclay, of Easton. Parochial reports aro now being read, which, In the main, give atatementa that aro quite en- Coll raging.