Lancaster intelligencer. (Lancaster [Pa.]) 1847-1922, April 18, 1866, Image 1
”.. •- TZ-rjr rc^-. »• - —. PUBLISHED svbby Wednesday by (]OOPEB IW| BASQ/SB:9OV * CO. H. G .^mtith, j. M. Cooper, Alfred Sahde bson Wm. a. Mobtoh, TERMS—Two Dollars per annum, payable all cases In advanoe. OFFlCE—Southwest cobneb op Centbe Square. letters on business sboold be ad dressed to Cooper, Sanderson <fc Co. facing “ Dead Ducks.” The shades of nlsht w(?re falling fast, As through the House and Senate passed A bill, on which some person wrote A title which I herewltlrquote: “Dead Duck**. - ’ Whether the bill was good or bad, Thad. Stevens was Its rightful dad, And fought it through with gag and tongue, Only to 11 ud hlmseli among “Dead Ducks. In Southern homes Thad. saw alight Which gavo his party strength and might; Divided raiment, money, land, Between two million niggers and “ Dead Ducks.” “ Urge not the bill,” the people said; “ What want you now that slavery’s dead ? The rebels dead? ihe'States come back?” “To feed”—Thad. answered with a quack— Dead Ducks.” “Oh stay,” Timo-i Raymond said. ” and rest To nine? this bill Just now’s not best! . ’Twill cause a row and by and by Might end in ranking you and I “ * Dead Ducks.' ” “Beware of Andy Johnson’s quill! One dash and all of you ’twill kill,” Said Beecher from his pulpit throne, Ills hearers answered wltfi a groan: “ Dead Ducks.” Thebill was vetoed; b.ck It came; The Radicals, with eyes allame, Around thdr leaders loud did quack, A White Houso voice Just thundered buck “ Dead Ducks.” Homo Radicals, by Johuson’H hound. Whore caughlthe White House prowling round Thoy nl I sought but i ono could get, i-’or uiuihTiutl oil uls roruliuud set— “ Dead Ducks.” There lu oblivion's grave Lb* y lay l.lki! dogs . • at lm<l enjoyed their dny, “ W hat epitaph?” the sculptor cried, The people with one voice replied— “ Dead Ducks.” Kur the Dally Intelligencer. Love’s Petition. Remember me, when fur away Krorn home and irlends and all that s dear, Let memory fond assert her sway, And slu d for m a kindly tear. Remember me, when nil alone You bow the knee In fervent prayer; Whonyuu with tears approach His Throne, Oh ! let my name bo treasured there. Remember me, as I shall thee, Through storm or sunshine. Joy or pain AlUlolion, (zrh»r and care shall be Unable all, to break the ’chain. Of love and Hympalhy which binds My heart ln willing bonds to theo, Envy nor malice ne'er shall break The links of love and constancy. Remember me, I ask once more, Oh ! may I not Uuis plead lu vain, Pray that rich blessings soon muv pour, Upon my soul like heavenly rain. IxANUA STICK, April Ulh, I Wifi. ptnwjj. A Lost Life. 'TIh ill playing with edged tools. To day I would tell you the history of an Ul-Htarml pair who Htarted out In life with the heat, with the most laudable intentions, to end their career with weeping and wailing, and gnashing of . teeth. They played with edged-tools. Who can not call to mind a dozen in stances where unhappiness was the fate of people who—bids inspiration to de scend at tlio crook of the finger—and litre fame as easily as the falconer does his tnssolV The ctdld of genius per suades himself tliat if he had but money ho could soar Lo the master’s pride of flight. He meets a woman who would gladly share her dowry to be borne on such pinions. They marry. Wrinkles come. Gray hair appears. He is a child of genius all the days of luh life. Genius will not wear fetLers. Besides children of genius toootten shut their eyes to the great truth that experi ence pf life is absolutely necessary to give maturity to genius. One might as well expect to use hemp before it has been rotted, as to see the loftiest talents bloom into genius until they have gone through that fermentation of life called experience. Tears must he shed, blood must be spilled, the cheek must burn with blushes, the heart must he wrung, tho brain fevered, the soul' depressed to the gates of death —and all this time and again before genius blooms. As’ the nightingale sings sweetest after its eyes have been torn out, as the aromatic herbs have no odor until they have been bruised, ho genius must bo bowed down to earth before It enn dream of sealing heaven. Therefore Is it that wealth hath stifled more genius thnn poverty; therefore is it that the road -to be Im mortality does not lie through an heir ess’s bridal chamber, but rather through tho cheerless garret, bereaved of fire, whoso calendar contains more fasts than feasts, whose wardrobo (a row of nails behind the door) has nothing but rugs. A hundred demons, armed with weapons more formidable than smithy ever forged, to wit the world’s Jeers, the world’s contempt, tho world’s scorn, tlie world’s rebuffs, the world’s cruelty, must stand at every avenue leading to the world, and driveonebaek time and again,untiloutofsheerdespair he shrinks into himself and explores his every fold, his every recess, his ev ery plait and crease. Then, knowing himself, luioweth all things. Heaven and earth have no secrets hidden from him. To expect this initiation from wealth’s partner would be as idle to ask the ico lian harp, packed in bran, to rival the instrument exposed in the window .to the current of winter's air. Forgive me this long preface, but the story I pro ceed to tell you threw me into so many and hitter reflections, I have hitherto been unable to recover my self-com mand. “ Happening to be at Saint M , a small town in the south of France, I visited tlie lunatic asylum. I have always been fond of lunatics. I have never met among them a stupid and a bad man. 1 was shown into a tidy cell, occupied by a little old man, bent over a desk, and writing with his fingers on the board with inexpressible rapidity. Ho rose timidly, twirling his fingers. He was at least Bixty years old, but oc casionally did not seem to be above fifteen. His white, almost blonde, hair fell in child-llke curls, and his sweet face smiling and uneasy, wore the ex pression of infants when they, both weep and laugh at the same time. Neverthe less one could detect profound grief, trembling agony, In his dilated eyes, which wore the fixed expression of madness and despair. My attendant made a jesture, and the poor old man resumed his seat with extravagant de lighted; and began ,to write as fast as ever he could. Then, seated in a eorner of the cell in front of this infantine old man, my attendanttold me the unhappy ; creature's history. Some forty years ago 1 there lived In a small town named St. . R a young orphan. She was in tellectual, wealthy, beautiful. Every unmarried man of the province was at her feet, his eyes fixed on her fortune. She was so flattered, so adulated, bo complimented her gorge would rise at night when upon going to bed she would think of the sugar forced upon her during the day. At last Buch was the nausea she experienced, she to solved to give her hand and all it con tained to a “promising young man” who would give her in affection and reputation a substantial exchange for the beauty and estate she gave him.— There was at that time In her town a prodigy of eighteen, who had rhymed £iom hlB infancy—had “Ijsped In num bers.” He had already written many I'ancasta IntdUgcnca: VOLUME 67. a fable, tragedy, sonnet, and epic, and the whole province had firm belief that he would bloom into a great genius.— She married this prodigy that no ma terial obstacle might delay his progress on the road to fame. She brought him up to Paris and so planted him in wealth’s hot-house to force him to bear fruit. Strange and inexplicable fatality! unheard of catastrophe! The poet bore no fruit. He had a charming study; it was nothing but bronze and black mar ble. He lived in most favorable quiet He knew nothing of the thorns of life And after all, he rhymed as when he was fifteen, mere doggrel, fit at best for a confectioner’s kisses. He was seen, conciliating and encouraging, extreme ly tolerant, and of an invariable good humor. Nevertheless, by degrees, she became nervous and irritable. He be came ashamed of himself. Kvery morn ing he would lock himself up In his study, write madly, blot quire after quire of paper, read it over, and in de spair confessed ’twas not worth the ink 'twas written in. Every evening she would come, her heart throbbing with anxiety, to see If some good lines had at last made their appearance. She would question the poet, who every day hung his lower. At last Impatience and disdain appeared; she could not long check their outbreak ; and Bheup braided her husband for defrauding her, because in return for her beauty and her money he had not given her genius. After this scene matters went from bad to worse. The husband became a child scolded by the wife. He lived in a state of constant uneasiness, eternal shame. He lived blushing and trem bling ; his heart was wrung by all the tortures of the impotent artist and the Insolvent man. He suffered the tor ments of the damned by the side of the woman he had robbed (so be said) and whose only sentiments for him now was disdainful pity. So long as that woman had not abandoned all hope of seeing her husband bloom into a genius she chained him to his writing desk, und made him write a given number of lines every day before dinner. The un happy man addressed himself to the task, and dully wrote worse. ’Twas an hourly battle between them of contempt and pain. She laughed disdainfully. Ho shivered with fear and anguish. “He had spent $2,500 of her money in attempting to become a great poet. Tills was Ills galled withers. One morning he refused to work at his daily task set him every morning by his wife. He hud found in the office of some jolntstoek company a copying olerk’s place with a' salary of $250, and henceforward lie began to pay his debt to liis wife. He lived under the same roof with her, but lie paid rent for his room, lie took liis solitary meals in restaurants whose price was fourteen sous, lie dressed himself with hiß own money, and- nevertheless managed to pay liis wife a considerable amount of money annually in payment of hiß debt to her. He lived in this way above thirty years, silent and uneasy, ’’shunning eye and blushing suddenly when no one was booking. His sole pleasure wastoconsultalittle blank book wherein he recorded the money he had paid to his wife in extinguish ment of her debt. His wife, seized by pity, by love perhaps, for this great baby, so pure and so young despite his years, tried to refuse his money and win back to herself the poor heart she had shattered to pieces. Her weak, willingless husband refused with energy. He would listen to nothing. Work he would to pay his wife. He copied letters. He made out bills. When his employer suggested advancement and increase of pay, ho would hlusli ami beseech them to take pity oil him and uot jeer Ills want of intellect. He waa crazy, ami of those harmless insanities akin to the mania for collecting old pipes, old snuff boxes, and the like. The day when he saw from his blank book that he owed his wife nothing he became furiously Insane. He made somersaults, he danced, he walked on his head, wrotea sonnet and an elegy. It became necessary to lock him up in an insane asylum. His in sanity is intermittent. He remains whole weekß together writing with his linger on the board of his desk, and oc casionally adding together imaginary Then, on the day when he be ieves he has obtained the desired sum total, he gives way to unbounded joy, which he exhibits by howling and leap ing like some wild beast.” If you can read that poor wretch’s tale without feeling your blood and marrow freeze, you are made of sterner stuff than I am. » A Fact—A Warning. I had a widow’s son committed to my care. He was heir to a great estate. He went through the different stages, and finally left with a good moral char acter, and bright prospects. But during the course of his education he had heard the sentiment advanced, which I then supposed correct, that the use of wines was not only admissible but a real aux iliary to tlie leraperance cause. After he had left college, for a few years he continued to be respectful to me. At leugth he became reserved; one night he rushed unceremoniously into my room and his appearance told the dreadful secret. He said he came to talk with me. He had been told during his Benior year that it was safe to drink wine, and by that idea he had been ruined. 1 asked him if his mother knew this. He said no, he had carefully concealed it from her. I asked him if he was such a slave that he could not abandon the habit. “ Talk not to me of slavery,” said he, “ I am ruined, and before I go to bed I shall quarrel with the barkeeper of the Tontine for brandy or gin to slake my burning thirst.” . In one month this young man was in his grave. It went to my heart. Wine is the cause of ruiu to a great proportion of the young men of our country. An other consideration is that the habit of conviviality and hospitality is now di rected to the ÜBe of wine. “ You give up your wine and I will give up my rum,” says the dram.drink er. Once I would not yield to this. Now I think I -ughr for the purpose of cheoklnglntemperance. I will uotspeak for others, but for me to do otherwise would be sin. A gentleman one evening, was seated near a lovely woman, when the com pany around him were proposing cou nuudrums to eaoh other. Turning to his companion he said : “ Why is a lady unlike a mirror?” She “gave It up.” “ Because,” said the rude fellow, " a mirror always reflects without speak ing, a lady speaks without reflecting.” ‘And why are you unlike amirror?” asked the lady. He could not tell. “ Because a mirror is smooth and pol ished, and you are rough and unpolish ed.” i. The gentleman owned that there was one lady who did not speak without re flecting and casting reflections. What Hot to Do In April. It is always a great point gained in farming, gardening and stock raising, to know, of a certainty, what should not be performed at certain seasons of the year, as well as to understand what must he done. A short chapter of nega tives will doubtless be as edifying as an article of the same length, in the usual positive style. Manure should not be Bpread over the surface of the ground, where it is to be plowed under, until the plowing is ac tually commenced; because, the scorch ing sunshine and drying winds will carry away a large proportion of the most valuable part of such fertilizing matter, to other parts of the world, where it will promote the growth of plants that the proprietorof thatmanure never saw. Ground for Indian corn, sorghum, or a crop of broom com, should not be plowed too early ; because, when bro ken up a long time before the seed is put in, grass and noxious weeds will spring up, and get the start of the plants to be cultivated, thus requiring a vast deal of unnecessary labor. Defer plow ing for ench cropß as long as practica ble, without being too late to-plant. By delaying the preparation of the Boil for the seed, until the ground has become warm and mellow, before the seed is put In, we save all the labor required for one thorough hoeing of the young plants. This will be found emphatically true, where there are Canada thistles, ox-eye daisies, fox-tail grass and other annual and perennial weeds. Animals of all kinds should be kept off meadows, and not allowed to roam over pasture fields, until herbage is suf ficiently large for them to obtain a lib eral Bupply of grass; because, when grass is just starting in the Spring, the tramping of numerous hoofs will retard the growth of the tender grass, mors than the teeth of the animals. Crops of growing grain, or vegetables, Bhould never begrownon the same soil, during two or more successive seasons ; because such a system impoverishes the soil, rendering it less productive. When trees of any kind, shrubs, or vines, are dug up to be transplanted, tlie small and tender roots should uot be exposed for half an hour to the sun and drying winds, as the bark Is so ten der and porous that their vitality will be destroyed in a short time. We fre quently see fruit trees, roots and all, ex posed for a whole day, often longer to the sun, when most of the small roots become as dead as a dry Btick. Heavy ground should not be plowed when water stands in the furrows, be cause it will be far better for the soil, better for the growing crops, and more advantageous to those who cultivate the ground, to defer plowing even till June, if the surplus water is not removed by under-draining, with tiles, stone, or wood. If a person feels unwilling to incur the expense of under-draining a wet field, for want of ready capital, bet ter hire the necessary funds by mort gaging the farm, and complete the under-draining at once, as the increased yield of the first two crops will more than defray the expellee. Where spring grain lias been raised for several years, and the land become foul with dock seed, wild mustard, or charlock, or any other noxious weeds, discontinue the old' system of manage ment, and, instead of raising a crop of barley, oats, rye, or spring wheat, thus affording the weeds farther opportunity to Increase, manure the soil, and plow and harrow it several times, and sow peas, or buckwheat, about the first of July. Do not permit any animal on the farm lo grow poor. Stock of all kinds need grain, or meal, during the present month more than they did during the cold months of winter. Cows that come in, in April, will become very thin in flesh if they do not receive an extra allow ance of nutritious feed. Every pound of flesh and fat that a milch cow loses in April, will be equal totheuctual loss of so many pounds of butter next sum mer, Do not kill the calves because the milk thoy require will be worth more than they, when they are two months old. Every cow is the better for having reared afine calf annually,as she will be more profitable to her owner than when her calf is not permitted to suck. For the benefit of American agriculture, farmers ought to raise more neat cattle Do not allow turkeys and gallinaceous fowls to roam over grain fields and meadows, as they do great injury by breaking down the growing plants which are only a few inches high. In those localities where animals may be turned to pasture during the last of this month, let the change from dry feed to grass be made with care, and gradually, to avoid the injurious effects of scours. Close Preaching. Tlie following illustration of some re vivals of religion and of the piety of some people, as given several years ago by a colored preacher in Montgomery, Ala., is forcible and instructive. Alas! mußtitbeso? “Bymeby ‘vival’s gone —an dare dey lie till 'noder ’vlval.” “My bredren,” said he, “God bless your souls, 'ligion is like de Alabama river! In spring come fresh, an'bring irr-all de ole logs, slabs an’ sticks,, dat hab been lyin’ on de bank, an’ carry dem down in de current. Bymeby de water go down—den a log cotch here on dis island, den a slab gets cotched on de shore, ah’ de sticks on de bushes—and dere dey lie, wlthrln’ an 1 dryin’ till come’noder fresh. Jus’ so dare come 'vlval of ’ligion—dis ole sinner brought in, dat ole backslider bro’t back, an’ de old folk seem cornin', an' mighty good times. But, bredreu, God bless your souls; bymeby 'vival's gone—den dis ole sinner is stuck on his own sin, den dat ole backslider Is cotched where he was afore, on jus’ such a rock; den one after ’noder dat had got ’ligion lies all along de shore, an' dere dey lie till ’noder 'vival. Belubed bredren, God bleßs your souls, keep in de current.' 1 A correspondent of the Glasgow Herald Bays : "On Sunday morning last whilst walking with a friend in a garden, we observed two bees issuing from one of the hives, bearing with them the body of a defunct comrade, with which they flew for a distance of twelve yards. We followed them close ly, and noted the care with which they seleoted a convenient hole at the side of the gravel walk—the tenderness .with which they committed the body, head downwards, to the earth—and the solic itude with which they afterwards push ed against it two little stones, doubtles 8 ‘in memoriam.' Their task being end ed, they paused for about minute, per haps to drop over the grave of their friend a sympathizing tear, and then flew away to the hive.” LANCASTER, PA., WEDNESDAY MORNING, APRIL 18, 1866. The Anticipating Judge. As a Judge, Lord Avonmore had one great fault ; he was apt to take up a first impression of a cause, and It was very difficult afterwards to obliterate it. The advocate, therefore, had not only to struggle against the real obstacles pre sented to him by the case itself, but al ways with the imaginary ones created by the hasty antlcipationsof that judge. Curran was one day most seriously an noyed by this habit of Lord Avonmore, and he took the following whimsical method of correcting it. (The reader must remember that the object of the narrator was, by a tedious and malici ous procrastination, to irritate his hear er into the vice he was so anxious to eradicate.) They were to dine together at the house of a common friend, and a large party were assembled, many of whom witnessed the occurrences of the morning. Curran, contrary to all his usual habits, was late to dinner, and at length arrived in the most admirable affliction. “Why, Mr. Curran, you have just kept us a full hour waiting dinner for you,” grumbled out Lord Avonmore. “ O, my dear lord, I regret It muoh ; you must know It is not my custom ; but I’ve Just been witness to a most melancholy occurrence!” “My God I you seem terribly moved by it; take a glass of wine. What was it? what was it?” “ I will tell you, my lord, the moment I collect. I had been detained at court —in the Court of Chancery—your lord ship knows the Chancellor sits late.” “Ido—Ido; but go on.” “ Well, my lord, I was hurrying here as fast as I could—l did uot even change my dress —I hope I shall be excused for coming in my boots.” “ Poll, poll, never mind your boots ; the point —come at once to the point of your story.” “ Oh, I will, my lord, in a moment; I walked here ; I would not even wait to get the carriage ready ; it would have taken time, you know. Now there is a market exactly in the road by which I had to pass ; your lordship may perhaps recollect the market, do you ?” “To be sure I do; go oil, Curran —go on with the Btoryi” „ “ I am very glad your lordship re members the market, for I totally for got the name of it —the name —the name—” “What the devil signifies the name of it, sir?—lt’s the Castle Market.” “ Your lordship is quite right; it is called the Castle Market. Well, I was passing through that very identical Castle Market when I observed a butcfier preparing to kill a calf. He had a huge knife in his hand; It was as sharp as a razor. The calf was stand ing behind him ; he drew the knife to plunge it into tlie animal. Just as he was in the act of doing so, a little boy about four years old—his only sod, the loveliest little boy I ever saw, run sud denly across the path, and he killed— oh, my God ! he killed —" “ The child ! the child ! the child !" vociferated Lord Avonmore. “ No, my lord, tlie calf,” continued Curran very coolly. “He killed the calf, but your lordship is in the habit of anticipating.” The universal laugh was thus raised against his lordship ; and Curran de clared that often afterward a first im- preßsion was removed more easily from the Court of Exchequer by the recol lection of the calf in Castle Market than by all the eloquence of the entire pro fession. Wonderful Optical Illusions. Professor Pepper, delivering lectures on optics in London, gives some new and astonishing experiments in illustra tion of optical illusions, the most re markable of. which are called “the Modern Delphic Oracle ” and “ the Fairy Casket.” In introducing the for mer, the Professor calls upon the audi ence to call to mind ancient Greece. The curtain rises and the interior of a Grecian temple is disclosed. Drapery in the background Is pushed toone Bide, and a figure, classically costumed uud reading intently a scroll which heholds in one hand, advances. The Professor explains that the figure must be sup posed to represent a noble Athenian, erudlteand highly gifted. Through an acquaintanceship which he had formed with one ot the priests of Iris, the indi vidual gets possession of a sacred scroll which informs him that by means of certain charms and incantations he can hold converse with the dead. He pro ceeds to do so at once; and after some formalities calls upon Socrates. Slowly the curtain through which the Atheni an before appeared, is drawp aside, and a head apparently floating through the air, is disclosed. There seems to be no mistake about the head being human. It is, apparently, Socrates, and seem ingly “all alive.” Gradually the eyes open and look about most naturally, and In obedience to the demand of the Athenian the voice of Socrates is heard in pronouncing Ills own opinion ofthedecisionofhisjudgus. To render the Illusion as real as possible, an instrument is placed in front of the stage which has the effect of throwing a strong reflection on any object that comeß between it and the papered wall at the back of the stage. The reflection of the head, and the head alone, on the back-ground, adds much to the bewil derment with which every spectator, not in the secret witnesses it. Besides, as the head delivers Itself of the beauti ful lines with which it Is Intrusted, the beard Is observed to mpve with each ar ticulation of the voice. Yet the whole is, as the professor takes some trouble to remind his audience when any fresh cause for surprise Is unfolded, nothing more than a simple illusion. The “fairy casket” Is equally sur prising. It consists of a strong table, some four feet high, with four legs, which are open to the inspection of all. On this table Is deposited a large glass box of nearly the same size as the table. The whole Is covered with drapery, when It is brought in front of the stage, close to the foot-lights. The closest in spection Is invited. On the covering being removed, the table and glass box, as above described, appear. The glaSB box seems to contain black velvet and charcoal. The professor opens the box and fills It still further with what appears to be more charcoal. He then ordered his assistant to shut down the glass lid and cover the box. Iq a few minutes the box is uncovered, and It appears to be filled with white satin instead of black velvet, and roses instead of charcoal. A white satin oußhion is taken out of the box, and after it a real live fairy is hand ed up from its depths, nimbly extricates herself, and bows her acknowledgment of the greetings with which she is re ceived. i The box is again covered and uncover-' ed. The result is tjjjat the black velvet and charcoal again appear in the interi or. The contents of the box are again produced. Theyconsist ofa large black cushion and a most interesting looking little negro, who, after jumping out of the box, tnrows himself in a kneeling attitude, and, appealing to the audience, says, “Am I not a man and a brother?” These are the two principle illusions which have been, we understand draw ing such vast numbers to the polytech nic ever since their production. The Untrained Creeper. “ Mother,” said Emily, a holiday to day?” “A holiday, my dear! Why?” 11 Why, I don’t see why I should be always at work and learning my les sons. I cannot see what good it does.” "Suppose, my dear child, I had let that creeper outside the window grow for a month without attempting to train 11 Why, mother, I suppose it would have grown very loug and hung all about.” “ And do you not think that then I should have found It almost impossible to train It through the trellls-work as I have done? You saw me, as the young plant grew each day, and the stem was tender, train it through the trellis, and bend it whither I would; and nowit has grown up just where and what I wished it should be, looking very pretty, and shading us nicely as we sit at the open window, instead of being in the way whenever we walk in the verandah. And now I wish you to learn this lesson, that if you do not gain habits of appli cation and perseverance when you are young, by the time you are grown up you will And it difficult, nay, almost impossible, to obtain them.” Emily did not, as many girls would have done, persevere in saying, ‘‘Well, I think It is very tiresome to do all these stupid tilingsbut sbe went quietly nnd got her work, sitting down by her mother's side. ‘‘When I have done my work then I will learn my lessons, and after that I shall be ready to play.” Emily found her morning’s work til ted her better than anything else to en joy her playtime. A .Vcw Translation of the Bible. The graud preliminary Convehtlon for taking steps for a new translation of the Bible which has been in course of preparation for years held Its first session in Paris recently and Is stated to be a great success. The leading men of the Catholic, Protestant and Jewish Churches have united for the first time in this great work, the object being to combat Infidelity, and especially the writings of such men as Renan. As the President said in his opening address, the three great divisions of the Church, if they could not agree on the dogmas which they drew from the Bible, could at least agreeon the philology and liter ature of that book, and they cpfild also agree on the necessity of doing some thing to put a stop to the provisions it was undergoing by the modern writers of tile school of Renau. The first meet ing was overrun with men of learning, and as there is none or little opposition to the project, great hopes are entertained that the convention will be harmonious and that important results will be arrived at. The Family Circle. Endearments bind together the mem bers of the household—sharers of the same flesh and blood, which are found of the same kind and to the same degree nowhere else on earth. The dwellers in this common home, too, have a com mon share in the blessings and trials which befall their habitation. They are fed at the same board, repose under the same roof, and the joys and sorrows of one are very much the joyß and sorrows of tlie whole group. What a place those parents hold in this little empire.— How their words have power, and their will is law, and their very footsteps are walked into; and how those whom God has given them are prized beyond all earthly things, as the jewels of their ousket. Where, where, in ull this footstool of the Dispenser of our mercieß should Uod be acknowledged, if not here? .Shall not the voice of gratitude and praise as cend from that board spread with plen ty, and around an altar reared for the morning and the evening sacrifice ot humble and grateful hearts? You may not only buinish your own armor and find refreshment for your spirit here, soldier of Christ, but here is a favored spot in which to train recruits to join the sacramental hosts. An Item for the Home Circle. Somebody says, and truly too, that there are few families, anywhere, in which love is not abused as furnishing thelicense forimpoliteness. A husband, father, or brother, will speak harsh words to those he loves best, simply because the secresy of loveand family pride keep him from getting his head broken. It is a shame that a man will speak more impolitely, at times, to his wife or sister than he would to any other female ex cept a low, vicious one. It is thus that the honest affections of a man's nature prove to be a weaker protection to a woman in a family circle than the re straints of society, and that a woman usually Indebted for the kindest polite ness of life to those not belonging to her own household. These thingß ought not to be so. The man who, because It will not be resented, inflicts his spleen and bad temper upon those of his hearth stone, is a small coward and a very mean man. Kind words are circulating mediums between true gentlemen and ladies at home, and no polish exhibited In society, can atone for the harsh lan guage and disrespectful treatment too often indulged in between .those bound together by God’s own ties of blood, and the most sacred bonds of conjugal love. “ Fanny Ferp” is now sixty years old. Her face bears a striking resem blance to that of her brother, N. P. Willis. Fanny is an elegant woman.— Her dress is faultless, quiet in tone, and yet is very striking. She is a marked woman in every assembly she enters.— She delights in voire assertions and sav age sentences, and it pleases her to think that the world considers her a perfect dragon. And yet under this volcano of brimstone ripple a hundred rills of tender feeling,, and Fanny Fern in word and deed can be gentle, woman ly and good. Her experience of life would have aged an ordinary women years ago. But like every other enemy Fanny defies age, and he has not yet dared to harm her as he can. Even when at last Death shall seize and carry her off, he will have to do it in a terri ble hurry or he will miss his prize; for Fanny is a woman who will never sub mit to “ die by inches,” 3UiGcdliUU'oui Startling ‘ Picture from a Clerkenvrell Pest House——Miseries of the Casual Poor. The following account, from the Lon don Daily Hewa, of the horrors which occur in the Casual Poor ward of one of the largest aud most respectable parish es in is so graphic and is so ap parently true that we quote it in its entirety. There can be no occasion to try to excite the feeling of any reader by additional remarks; the narrative is sufficient to rouse the indignation aud the disgust of every one who lives in a Christian community : “ may I have •‘ The pest-houses of Clerkeuwell are as revoltiugly unfit for sleeping-places as when we commented on them last. On Saturday evening forty men aud women were crammed into wards with nominal accommodations for thirty, and, having been locked up in the dark, were left to scramble or fight for room as they thought tit. At half-past nine P. M. the padlock was, at our i request, removed from the door of the wurd, on the western side of the yard, and, after borrowing a work-house lantern from a pauper attendant, we walked to its ex treme end. Ht was a.few paces, yet we are unable to fully describe the scene, from physical Inability to remain In the foul affluvla we met. The lustunt the door opened, achorusof complaints was utfered up by the occupants; of the buuks, who were lying perfectly naked upon straw mattresses, with ,a single rug over them. A division between each sleeping place has been put up as advised by Mr. Earcali; but these di visions are made to aggravate the very evils they were designed to prevent. Iu many of the narrow spaces set oil for one person, there were, on Sunday, two naked tramps lying, their bodies in such close contact as to look like one many-legged, double headed monstrosi ty rather than two human beings.— When asked the reason why they took off their shirts, the reply was the same as at our previous visit: “ It's impossi ble to keep them on for—insects.” No shirt or substitute for shirt is provided by the workhouse, no bath Is given and no work enforced. Two stupid looking dazed youths had not succeeded in forc ing" themselves into one of tire already occupied buuks, or in finding room to lie down, and were now sitting; patient ly in the dark, at the feet of their more fortunate brethren. They neither looked at the faces of those coming; iu, nor spoke, nor moved, hut followed the lantern with hungry eyes, as if its light conveyed some dim sense of warmth and comfort. Meanwhile, those In bed clamored loudly on the insufficiency of straw in their matresses ; the Impossi bility of sleeping two in a lied, the cold, the insects, and the the rugs. Accepting an invitation to see ‘‘the sort of thing a poor man had to lie on who would have to look for work to morrow,” we passed to thefurendof the closet. It was Impossible to stay there. No one had complained of the smell, but the foul, acrid stencil of human bodies and human breatli was so overpowering that it was with some difficulty we struggled against nauseau and dizziness, and made for the door. This was re locked, while the people within growled and shouted, anti finally kicked at it, and were left to wallow in the darkness aud their filth, like so many obscene an imals who were disgusting to others and hateful to themselves. Crossing tlie narrow yard and descending a few steps, we are at the door of the cellar where tlie remaining male tramps are lying. This unlocked and opened, the first object the light fijbm tho lantern falls on is tlie figure of a perfectly naked man, who has just succeeded in opening tlie cellar window. This forlorn being goes back to'his lair, and, wrapping his rug round him, cowers down in a cor ner, in a manner horribly suggestive of a wil-1 beast; ‘We're bein poisoned,’ 'We can’t breathe for the bad smell,’ •Turn out the man with the sore leg,' ‘Here’s another one here with a fe ver,’ were shoutedout; anditwasfound that the window had been opened, and the disturbance made, because the dreadful noisome condition of one .cas ual made his presence dangerously of fensive even to the obtuse senses of tlie poor wretches round. He was an old, feeble creature, who had gone to bed in his clothes, and who promptly turned up Ids trowsers when askbd*'=what he suilered from. A foulanddirty bandage, saturated with matter, aud discolored with blood, concealed his sore, theraqk, putrescent smell of which filled tlie nt niosphereoftheward. Badas tlie stench oftlie first sleeping pluce was.it became insignificant when contrasted with tills, while the closely packed naked figures, thesqualldromnand tliedarkness, mude up au aggregate of disgusting horrors exceeding anything yet revealed of any other workhouse in England. The man with the bad leg eagerly availed lilm self of an oiler tone taken In to the house, and was removed to the receiving ward. Shakedowns were ordered for the two lads ; the casual accused of fever denied the charge, and so was again locked up with the rest, who were left to squabble for room, to swear, to recriminate and to inhale the shockingly poisonous air until the morning.” To understandUlie philosophy of this phenomena essential to the very exis tence of plants and animals, a few facts derived from observation and a long train of experiments must be remem bered. Were the atmosphere every where, at all times, at a uniform tem perature, we should never have rain, hail, or snow. The water absorbed by it in evaporation from the sea and the earth's surface would descend in an uu perceptiole vapor or cease to be absorb ed by the air when it was once fully saturated. The absorbing power of the atmosphere, and consequently its hu midity, is proportionably greater in warm than in cold air. The air near the surface of the eartli is warmer than in tlie region of the clouds. The higher we ascend from the earth the colder we find the atmosphere. Hence the per petual snow on very high mountains in the hottest climates. Now, when from continued evaporation the air is highly saturated with vapor (though it be in visible), if its temperature is suddenly reduced by cold currents descending from above or rushing from a higher to a lower latitude, its capacity to retain moisture is diminished, clouds formed, and the result is rain. Air condenses as it cools, and like aspong Ailed with water whicli its diminished capacity cannot hold. How singular, yet how simple, is such an admirable arrange ment for watering the earth.— Scientific American. There is a mysterious feeling that frequently passes over the mind like a cloud. It comes upon the soul In the bUBy bustle of life, in the social circle, in the calm and silent retreat of solitude. Its power is alike supreme over the weak and the iron-hearted. At one time it Ls caused by a single thought across the mind. Again, a sound will come booming across the ocean of mem ory, gloomy and solemn as the death kneil overshadowing all the bright hopes and sunny feelings of the heart. Who can describe it, and who has not felt Its bewildering influence? Still it is a delicious sort of sorrow ; and like a cloud dimming the sunshine of the river, although casting a momentary shade of gloom, it enhances the beauty of returning brightness. A reverend gentleman, who has been quite conspicuous in Wisconsin radical politics for many years, 1b thus irreverently treated by one of his party papers at the State Capital: “ Elder Spooner, the accomplished divine, re porter, and member of the railroad lobby, appeared in a clean shirt this morning. He was not recognized by his most inti mate friends.” British Charities, How Kaln Is Formed Sadness. NUMBER 15. The Chinese In San Francisco—Visit to the Fagan Temple. {Cor. of Rochester Union and Advertiser.] San Francisco, February 17. Wednesday last, besides being Ash Wednesday and Valentine Day, was the first of the new year among the Chinese of this city. 1 believe I have told you that there are from 5,000 to 10,- 000 of the moon-eyed celestials in this city. Among tnem are some very wealthy and respectable merchants, and the “doings’' of the New Year holidays (four days) have'been quite interesting. Fireworks aud crackers have been rat tling in all parts of the city, but more especially in that part of the town known as China-town, where most of the “ Johns" reside. Many of these mer chants kept open house, and received their white friends with as much digni ty and ceremony as “any other mau.” Champagne and other wines were ex pended with liberality. The temple was opened to all raelican visitors who would honor them with their presence, and I among others, “honored” them with a call. The building Is situated in a miserably dirty alley, and is a small building, three stories in height. The first story seems to be occupied as asleeping and smoking department. There were a number of the “Johns” lingering in blissful re pose upon the ttoor, while otlrers were’ enjoying the luxury of a Bmoke. The strong fumes of opium which they smoke not having a salutary ellect upon my olfactory organs, I was obliged to beat u hasty retreat, and forthwith mounted to the second story. All about this room were characters lu the Chinese language, brllliaut lights were suspend ed from the ceiling and incense burned upon the several altars where were reared the gods whom they worship. On one side were rauged what 1 took to be standards or poles unon which were bauners. These standards were sur mounted with figures, carved from brass, In the Bhape of dragons ami mon strosities of various forms. Near this was reared an altar or pedestal where an ugly looking animal of 1 the dragon species received the homage-of the “Johns.” Around the “ anitnile ” were some beautiful specimens of Chi nese handiwork, consisting of carved work, embroidered work aud artificial flowers, the whole being under a chn opy of carved wood work, handsomely gilded with gold, silver and carmine. Before this nondescript kloj. were placed plates containing oranges,candies and cups of tea, given us au oljbring; but the gentle “pussy” with the im mense mouth and open jaws touched them not. In another portion of the rootfi art* placed a large number, one hundred or more, small figures, carved from brass, representing Chinese in various alti tudes and postures. I Inferred that this was some historical representation. — There were several spreads of most ex quisite embroidery work, the figures being of the dragon and mffrmuid order, handsomely wrought In gold and silver, upon heavy scarlet silk. These were ottered for sale at Reventy dollars each. The third story is the most important one, for here in all his majesty and glory sits the “Josh” of Joshes Tong Gee. lie is a jolly, fat, and seemingly a very good natured old fellow; his mouth Is rather larger than is necessary for a mortal to possess, and he grins constant ly. He is a wooden man, but a great man among the Chinese. His com plexion is rather darker that that of his devotees, being of dark brown, lie sports a moustache of huge size. He, also, had several plates of oranges, can dies, and a lot of tea before him. Whether it happened to be his lunch hour or not, I did not ascertain. He was seated under a canopy of richly embroidered silks, carved wood work and artificial Chinese flowers, all ar ranged with that taste and skill which the Chinese alone possess. There was also a piece of embroidery work here which is the most beautiful thing I have ever seen. It represents the High Man darin of China and his two children. It was made in China, and exported to this country expressly for the Temple. As far as my observations extended, I judge that the Chinese may liave no service. There was a large number present, but they seemed to be as un concerned as their visitors. Hair Wash for Dandruff. A correspondent writing to us requests a receipt for “preparing boar’s grease,” to prevent his hair falling out, and to free his head from dandruff. We are not acquainted with any preparation of bear’s grease, which is capable of effect ing such important results. If there Is any virtue 111 bear’s greaso to accom plish such objects, we think tlie genuine article must be superior to any chemical preparatiou of it, and tho only way to obtain it pure, to a certainty, is to nab “Bruin,” and make sure of lilh pork.— We give, as follows, however a very good recelpe for making a lialr-wasli which will remove dandruff and keep the scalp clean and soft, so as to prevent the hair, in ordinary circumstances, from falling out: Take one pint of al cohol and a table spoonful of castor oil, mix them together in a bottlo by shak ing them well for a few minutes, then scent it with drops of oil of lavender. Alcohol dissolves castor oil, like gum camphor, leaving fhe liquid or wash quiteclear, It does not seem to dissolve any other unctuous oil ho perfectly, hence no other iB equally good for tills purpose. —Scientific American. How Coal Was Discovered in Pennsilva- A writer iu the New York Observer asserts that Col. George Shoemaker, a gentleman of Teutonic origin, was the discoverer of Pennsylvania coal. He lived on the Schuylkill and owned ex tensive tracts. Tlie writer goes on to say: " It chanced one day that in con structing a limekiln he used some of the black atones that were lying about the place. ‘ Mine Oot.' mine (Jot ! dcrc athones pc all on fire ."—ex claimed the astonished Dutchman, when the rich glow of the ignited anthracite met his gaze. The. neighbors, who, of course, were few and far between, were after much ado assembled to witness the marvel. This happened in 181?. Shortly after, mine ho3t loaded a Penn sylvania team with the black atones, and journeyed slowly to Philadelphia, a distance ofninety-threemiles. ’1 here unforeseen diillculties were presented. Tlie grates and stoves then in use Vere not constructed to ilellitute the com bustion of anthracite, and burn It would not! After many ineffectual efforts to ignite the product, it was thrown aside as worthless, and our discomfited Ger man, who had beguiled his toilsome way to the metropolis with dreams of ingots, returned tocilgesthis disappoint ment lu his mountain solitude.” Changed his Mind, Professor Duncan, of Aberdeen, asked a lady to marry him ; the answer was ” No.” The subject was dropped, but they soon met again, “Do you re member” said the lady, “ a question put to me when last we met?” The professor said that he remembered. “ And do you remember my nnswer ?” 11 Oh, yes,” said the professor. “ Well, Mr. Duncan,” proceeded the lady, “I have been led to change my mind.” “ And so have I,” dryly responded the professor. He retained his bachelorship to the last. Sir James Mackintosh invited Dr. Parr to take a drive in his gig. The horse became restive. “ Gently, Jim my,” said the doctor, 11 don't irritate him; alwayssootheyourhorse. Jimmy, you’ll do better without me. Let me down, Jimmy.” Once on terra flrma the dootor’s view of the case was changed. “ Now Jimmy, touch him up. Never let a horse get the better of you. Touch him up, conquer him, don’t spare him—l’ll walk back.” c . . 1.:.-: niTrti rtT buntings ADvranaxraro, tu * yniur square of ten tinea; tan per cent. InareaaeTo* fractions of a year.' - , , ■ . Bm.KSTATE, Bogomil FxanßTT.anaXHn kbait Asyxsnsrao, 7 cents a Un» ftr-tbe firsthand 4 easts for each anbeeqoent Jneer lion. Patxst MsDionrag and other adver'a by the column: . One oolnmn, 1 year,—.3loo Half eolnmn, 1 year——to Third eolnmn, 1 year, 40 Quarter column,- —.... 80 Bnannss Oasna, of tenllnea or leaa, one year,.. 10 Bnalneaa Cards, five lines or leaa, one year,...„_ 5 LEQAX. Axn OTHXB Nonas— Executors' notices 3.00 Administrators' notioes, 3.00 • Assignees’ notices, 2.00 Auditors' nottcea, 1M Other "Notices,'' ten lines, or less, three times, .50 The Power of Kind Words. We have seldom seen a more striking Illustration of the power of kinds words, than in the following extracts from the confession of the robber and murderer, Henry Wilson. In two instances a few casual works of kindness saved the lives of those whouttered them,although they knew nothing of their danger : “ When we got in front of the house, we saw what we took to be a man and his wife, aud three young women and a boy, eating supper. I proposed to Tom that we should go in and ask to warm, and sit down by the stove afew minutes, and I would look over the ohance a little, and if I coueludod that we could not guard the doors and windows to prevent the escape of any one, I would say: “ Como Tom. let’s be goingbut if I Bhould say, ‘‘Well, Tack, are you ready?” he was to place himself between the front windows, to guard them, and I would guard tlie door, draw our revolvers, and demand a surrender. I told Tom not to shoot any oue, unless it was necessary to prevent their escape, aud we would tie them all, rob the house of what we wanted, then kill them and set lire to the house ; and if any one should come In while wo were at work, we were going to shoot him os he should come In nt the door. ‘‘Dare you do this?” sold I to Tom.— “Yes, I dare do anything that you dare to do,” said Tom. So I wentto thedoor and knocked. Thomnn said "Comein.” We went lu and nsked to warm by the stove. Ho Bald, “Yes, you can warm.” We sat and warmed till they were near ly through supper, aud I thought best to make the attack before they got up from tho table. So I got up to give Tom the signal, and tho man, supposing I had got up to go, said, “Won'tyou Btay and take some supper?” . “Yes wo will takesupper with you.” The man looked as if lie thought I accepted his invita tion to supper rather coolly ; but if ho had known wliatour intentions were, he would have been perfectly satisfied with my answer, for his kind invitation at the moment when I was about to give the signal to Tom, saved his life and that of his family.” He also relate»another incident where by two lives were saved in tho samo way : “ When I got to Herkimer, I left the railroad ami took tho carriage road, and about a mile from thetownl saw a man ami womau in the road before me going tho name way. I thought I would pass them and see how they looked, and if well dressed I would turn back, shoot tho mau and rob him, and take tho woman over into tho tlelds away from the road and keep her company until about one o'clock, and then kill her, and 1 would liave time to take care of myself beforo morning. Tills was about ten o’clock in tho evening. Ho I went on and passed them, and saw tlint they were well dressed and walking very slow, and appeared to bo lovers. I went on Just out of sight of them, and then started baok, took out my revolver and cocked it, andJUßt as I was going to shoot him he spoko very pleasantly to mo : “ Good eve ning, sir.” I answered, “Goodevening,” and passed on. Hinee I have been writ ing my.- history, several persons have said to me, that they hoped I would give good advice in it. The best advice I can give Is—' Always treat a stranger kindly, for you don't know who or what he is, lior do you know how much good a kind uet or civil word may do you.’ 'J A Thrilling Incident. A contributor to the Atlanta Intelli gencer concludes his “Reminiscences of the War, No. 2,” with the following incident of the battlo of Gettysburg. When Gen. Longstreetadvanced.upon the Federal left, its first line was carried But the enemy being heavily reinforced, rallied, aud, in turn, drove our portion of tile line (Anderson’s bri gade) from tlie position, as well as other brigudes on our right and left. Again we charged and uguln were driven back. Tills was a critical moment for us; nearly all of our general offleere wero killed or wounded. Our heavy line had crumbled to a mere handful, and the ilower of Longstreet's corps lay welter ing in blood. We wero slowly retreat ing, leaving many of our dead and wounded in the hands of the exulting foe. TlieliostHof the enemy came on like tho mighty tides ol the ocean and tho loud peons of victory were already rising from their hauglity lips. The blue hills in their rear wore bristling with bayonets, and pouring torroutH of reinforcements down their winding slope. Now, when we should have been reinforced with 80,000 troops, Gen. Leo had not a mati to Homl us. Otllcors broke their swords upon tlie roekH. aud many of the men wept. Our dead and wounded comrades luy around us by thousands, and it seemed uh if there was no hand to savo tlie shattered remnant from destruction. But aid did come—a man—a solitary mail, threw himself before the Jugger naut of Federal power, and alone and unaided, sought to stay its onward progress. I remember, as if it were but yesterday, the Zouave cap and Iron grey liiur of the stranger. None knew him, but all idolized him for his bravery. He moved through the awful Htorm with a steady step, and his uplifted swprd seemed to say to the ad vancing foe, “ thus far Hhalt thou come and no farther.” He said nothing, but ills godlike example made a hero of every man who saw him. Soldiers looked in the face of their comrade, and the question came simultaneously to their blackened lips, “ Who is he ?” echoed right and left, far up and down the line. The enemy came on like a tornado, and tlie proud hero stood _ enveloped in the smoke of their muskets, like a lion at bay. Men forgot to reload tlieir pieces or conceal themselves be hind tlie rocks but stood stupefied with wonder. “Who is he?” men groihed —“ who 1h he ?” officers repeated, until the cry became strangely wildly fearful. “ General Lee,” some one shouted, and the word ran along the line like an electric flash, “Gen. Lee forever!” rung loud above the battle’s roar, and as one man our gallant soldiers rushed like a thunder bolt upon the astonished foe; “follow Gen. Lee!” cried our wounded comrades, as they lay upon the trampled earth and tossed up their bloody cups. No body of men on the broad green earth could have withstood the terrible impetuosity of this oußet. The Federal troops, though they fought desperately, were compelled to give back, and at last to retreat In confusion to the heights, leaving their dead and wounded In our hands. But where was the stranger? Alasi "The paths of glory lead but to the grave.” The war is over now, and the brave men whom we met that day as deadly enemies, we now meet os friends. We would not detract one ray from the crown of military fame that adorns each of their heroes, but would do Jus tice to our lamented dead; and if, by this imperfect sketch, I can add one flower to the chaplet of a fallen hero’s fame, I shall feel myself amply re warded. And that hero—” whole he?” The answer comes up from the graves of Gettysburg—General Paul J. Sem mes. A Spiritualist, called Eliza Gulotin has been stopping forsometimeatßtutt gart, who pretends to have the clearest insight into past, present, and luture. Not long ago, however, she fell into great perplexity and wrath, for, being asked whether Ciesar’sspirltwaspresent, she made affirmative answer, and de clared herselfready to serve as a medium between spirit and audience. Thereat the inquirer lifteefup his voice; and, in the Latin tongue, addressed many ques tions to the presumed ghost. Ctesar then replied, through Eliza, that he was not wise in the classics, and could make response only in German, or Russian, wliereat theaudlencelaughed immoder ately, and Eliza was sorely vexed. As she is pretty and young, however, there can be no doubt of her success, ,