Lancaster intelligencer. (Lancaster [Pa.]) 1847-1922, February 23, 1864, Image 2
etwOnicader Ittelitgenter 0110. BANDBIRSON, EDITOR. A. SANDELIRSON. Associate. LANCASTER, PA., FEBRUARY 23, 1864 ar B. IL Parma= ik 's ADVIBZW Lamm, IN Poet Bow, Sow York City, Co. and 10 Stets drea ING d, Boston. B. IL Prom= k On. ars APEIa for The Lantlagger Biderifpewae, and the most Influential and largest dim:de em Nevri in the United Stake . and the Oanadas.— Thor are auth orized to contract for is at oar knees( rata sap Mama moan, No. 885 Broadway, NewZ il t ars authorised to receiver advertisements for The pewee, at. our Wiest vitae Sr ions Woevn a Anvurio ra Answer is located at N 0.60 North 6th street, Philadelphia. He is authorised to melds* advertisements and robecriptioas for The Lancaster I.tri USA, No.l Beollars Building, Court St., Boston, Le our authorized Agent for receiving advertisements, An. - - OUR F L .A. GI- - Now our flag Is flung to the wild winds free, Let it float o'er our father land, And the guard of Its avotleas fame shall be Columbia's chosen band. " CLING TO THE CONSTITUTION, AS THE SHIPWRECKED MARINER CLINGS PO THE LAST PLANK, WHEN NIGHT AND THE TEMPEST CLOSE AROUND HIM."-DANIEL WEBSTER. COUNTY COMMITTEE MEETING The Democratic County Committee will meet at Shober's lintel, in the City of Lancaster, on WEDNESDAY, FEB RUARY 24th, at 11 o'clock, A. M. A full attendance of the members is desired. R. It. TSITUDY, Chairman. LABCIABITH. February 9, 1884. Peace Propositions. We direct the attention of our readers to the speeches of Messrs. WooD, of New York, and Cox, of Ohio, delivered a few days ago in Congress, in reference to the peace propositions recently introduced into the Confederate Congress at Rich mond. The speeches will lie found on our first page. Join the 79th The Seventy-Ninth Pennsylvania Regiment will be home in a few days on furlough, for the purpose of recruiting its thinned ranks. It is composed of soldiers who by their gallant and noble bearing on many a hard fought battle-field, their thorough discipline, and their intel ligence and respectability, have justly earned a position honorably conspicuous iu the Army of the Cumberland. Those who now join this regiment, become at once brothers in arms of these veterans, and participants to some extent in the renown achieved by their patri otic comrades. We therefore earnestly recom mend to every man in Lancaster county, who desires to enter into the military service of the country, to join the Seventy-Ninth. The re giment is commanded by our noble and patriotic townsman, Col. HENRY A. HAMBRIGIIT, one o the bravest of the brave, and among the most accomplished of all the officers in the Army. He knows how to sym pathise with his men, and also how to take care of them in camp and on the march. The Seventy-Ninth is Lancaster County's own regiment, and every citizen of the county is justly proud of it. It contains our sons, brothers and neighbors. Its course is watched with intense solicitude, and when the war is ended, and our friends and relatives return crowned with the laurels of victory, they will be welcomed by warm hearts and with open hands. We earnestly advise our young men to join this Regiment. With friendly feelings for other organizations, we do not hesitate to say that Col. lIAMBRIGUT is entitled to the preference, and that Lancasterians should decline enlisting in any other Regiment until his is full to the maximum standard. An Appalling Fact. General MEADE, in a speech made week before last at Philadelphia, stated as a statistical fact that, since March, 1861, when the Army of the Potomac left its lines in front of Washington, not less than one hun dred thousand men have been killed and wounded! If we add to this the knowledge that the loss in the Southern army in Virginia, is probably equal to our own, we shall have the appalling fact of a loss in Virginia alone (to say nothing of the losses elsewhere) of two hundred thousand men iu less than three years of this cruel and sanguinary war, by death and wounds alone on the battle-field, to say nothing of the tens of thousands who have lost their lives from disease contracted in the service. And yet, in view of all this, there are hundreds and thousands of our fellow-citizens who look with com posure upon this awful carnage and destruction of human life, and who still "cry havoc and let slip the dogs of war." Oh ! that peace and broth erly love might once more visit our bleeding and distracted country. PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD The seventeenth annual report of the Di rectors of this Company show the following aggregates of receipts and expenditure for the year 1863, to wit : Receipts from all sources, Expenditures, Leaving Net Earnings 5,111,412.74 QUARTERDIASTERS , STORES The Senate was somewhat surpised on Friday week to have laid before it a letter from the War Department asking for an appropria tion of fifty millions of dollars to cover ex penditures for quartermasters' and hospitals stores, pay of new troops, ~to. This makes nearly one hundred millions of dollars de , fieiency. The following are among the amendments made by the Senate : For deficiency in arms and ordnance, $7,700,000 ; for the manufac ture of arms at the national armory, $700,000 ; sick soldiers in private hospitals, $7,000 subsistence of soldiers, $5,824,000 ; quarter master's supplies, $18,500,000 ; barracks and quarters;s3,soo,ooo ; transportation, $30,000,. 000 ; incidentals, Quartermaster's Depart ment, $2,00.0,000 ; clothing, camp and gar rison-equipage, $7,000,000. Other items are embraiStidi making an aggregate of $BO,OOO, 000 as a deficiency. George Thompson. This notorious English Abolition. ist, who for thirty long years has been laboring to destroy the Ameri can Union, is again in this country —having been sent for by some of the " loyal " friends of the Adminis tration. He commenced his de structive work in Boston, on the evening of 'the 10th inst., having been introduced to the meeting by the " loyal " Collector of the Port, Mr. GOODRICH. THOMPSON began his disunion har angue by thanking God that he had lived to see the fruits of his labors [the bloody triumph of Abolition ism] in the noble position that America had taken, and hoped in a few days to have the opportunity to speak more fully on the state of feel ing in England in relation to our great struggle. In conclusion, he alluded to GEORGE WASHINGTON as the founder of American Inde pendence, and Abraham Lincoln . as the founder of American Liberty !! What an idea—contrasting Abra ham Lincoln, the weakest and least dignified of all our American Presi dents, with the immortal Father of his Country ! And this infamous sentiment, we are told, was received with nine rousing cheers by the "loyal" assemblage, niggers and all, then and there present. Such is Abolitionism ! It would degrade the unsullied character of the great and good WASHINGTON, so as to elevate and idolize the most contemptible of all his successors in the Presidential chair. Verily, " whom the gods will to destroy they first make mad," and this aphorism bids fair to be verified in the history of the American people. Alas ! ..far our poor, suffering and degraded country. Would that another WASHINGTON was vouch- sated to us by an overruling Provi dence, to put a stop to this carnival of blood, and restore to us again the Union and the Constitution of our )atriot fathers. 133=1 Certain military movements recently have been explained. Gen. BUTLER planned an attack upon Richmond ; and the powers at Washington, knowing it must fail, readily approved of it and co-operated :with him.— Therefore recalling a large portion of the troops at Newbern, North Carolina, and abandoning the siege of Charleston, the at tention of the enemy was sought to be distracted by an advance of a portion of MEADE'S army across the Rapidan, and a movement towards Suffolk on th e e south, while BUTLER ' S forces should advance rapidly up the Peninsula and capture Richmond by surprise. It was a nice scheme, but lacked two impor tant elements to success—total apathy on the part of the enemy, and vigor, energy, and military ability on the part of the assailants, both of which were wanting. The movement towards Suffolk re sulted disastrously, nearly 200 men being killed or captured, and a gunboat destroyed. The withdrawal of the troops from •Newbern induced the enemy to attack that place, and the result was the loss of about 400 of our men killed and captured, with a gunboat des troyed, and two cannon, 300 muskets, cloth- ing, wagons, stores, negroes, horses and mules taken. The advance of most of 111EADE's army across the Rapidan was resisted by the enemy and resulted in a loss of some 200, besides the wear and tear of long marches, severe fighting, &e. While this was g ing on, BUTLER'S forces, cavalry and infantry, black and white, were marching rapidly up the Peninsula, expecting to make a rush into Richmond and liberate the Union prisoners there and escape before the enemy should recover from their panic.— They reached the Chickahominy, ton miles from Richmond, where they found the enemy " up and dressed, ready for company," and, without firing a gun, our gallant commander " turned tail," as Old Abe would say, and returned, on the double quick, towards York town ! Thus ended the last " on to Richmond" movement ! We shall be told from Washing ton that all these operations wore successful and the objects of the movements were entirely accomplished. This may be true, since the object was not success against the enemy. That, BUTLER would not he permitted to achieve; and the Washington authorities well knew he would fail. Their object in allow ing him to go ahead was to have him fail, as they regard him as a dangerous rival to old Abe. Such seem to be the motives which control military operations in this war. PROTRACTING THE WAR At least 100,000 soldiers have been lying idle nbout the country during the past year. If they had all been sent to the field, the results of the last year's fighting might have been very different. And why were they not? The answer is plain; the Administra ti.m does not want the war closed. The N. Y. Herald, referring to the Washington Chroni cle's publication of the reported plan for the next campaign, says this plan " is thrown out as one of the first attempts to pave the way for the adoption of the remarkable line of policy by which the Administration intends to prevent any conclusion of the war until after the Presidential election. The sum of it all is that there are to be no more great operations just now—no immense advances on the outer circle of the rebellion, and even no serious attempt on Richmond ; but the whole season is to be whiled away in small affairs with cavalry all over the country, raids, re connoissances, &c. In pursuance of this, policy the Administration arranged it so that LONCIBTELEET should not be crushed in East Tennessee when he might have been, and in pursuance of the same policy we just now have had an advance of two or three brigades across the Chiokahominy, in BUTLER'S depart ment, and another across the Rapidan from the Army of the Potomac. So we are to go on until the next election shall throw the whole power of the government and all the interests of the country into the hands of the financiers, unless the people are wise enough to have their own way in the next election." $11,891,412.95 6,780,000.21 By an arrival at San Francisco, we have Japan dates to the 7th ult. The Tycoon's palace at Yeddo was burned on Christmas.— The next day the custom house was closed, the officials declaring themselves so much grieved at the Tycoon's misfortunes they were wholly unable to transact business. It is re. ported that the fire originated in a gunpowder plot to blow up the palace for the purpose of killing the Tycoon. Yeddo was again ravaged by fire on New Year's day. Eleven large streets in the wealthy business quarter, besides numerous adjoining back streets and alleys, were destroyed. It is estimated that five hundred houses of the better class were burned. News has reached Kanagawa that, on the 31st of October, nearly all fladodadi was burned by incendiary fires. FROG JAPAN GEN. BIeCLELLAN , S REPORT UPON THE ORGANIZATION OF THE ARMY OP THE POTOMAC AND ITS CAM PAIGNS IN VIRGINIA. AND MARY LAND. Tnis report was transmitted to the War De partmeot in November. 1862 We find it on our table February, 1864! Fill up that long interval with Wilkes' calumnies, Congressional calumnies, all aided and abetted by the Wash ington:cabaL whilst the evidence of their falsity was in the files of the War Department, and if you do not feel an honest glow of indignation, I very much fear my good fellow that you are not many removes from a knave, or to say the least, have about as much blood in you as a turnip. We hardly know now which of that pretty trio, Lincoln, Stanton, or Halleck, we feel the profoundest contempt for, after read ing this exposure of their guilt. It is true there is another set of conspirators. Wilson, Wade, & Co., who are responsible for much of the wrong inflicted upon the nation, but their crime is moderate compared with the offence of those men who, being in power, trifle with the interests of the country to gra tify personal ambition and hatred. As we shall have occasion frequently to refer to this report of Genet al McClellan, it is our purpose now to direct public attention merely to a few facts connected with the Peninsula battles, and the Maryland cam paign. And we desire that it shall ever be borne in mind that from May, 1862, down to the memorable letter written from Savage's Station, (in which Gen. McClellan charged the Washington cabal with sacrificing the Potomac Army,) Gen. McClellan urged. ex postulated, and fairly entreated the cushioned officials at Washington to send his army rein. fwcenzents ! There was his telegram dated near Williamsburg, May 10th, and at Cumber land, May 14th. In answer to this telegram Stanton replied that Lincoln was afraid to uncover the Capital and would retain M'Dowell with 40,000 men to defend it. The result of this decision was disastrous. It rendered it impossible fur Gen. McClellan to use the James river as a line of operations, caused great losses and delays in bridging the Chickahominy, and left his army divided by that stream instead of being massed. Gen. McClellan's letters, dated May 21. and 28, were answered insultingly. On June 24th, he again appealed to the Secretary of We r for reinforcements; June sth ditto. On June 14th he begged Stanton not to interfere with his control of the army. On June 20th ho again besought Lincoln to extend him the proper aid in men. On June 25th, he wrote : " I regret my great inferiority in numbers, hut feel that I am in no way responsible for it, as I have not failed to represent repeatedly the necessity of reinforcements—that this was the decisive point, and that all the available means of the government should be concentrated here." On the 28th of June, at Savage's Station, the pent up mortification, sorrow and chagrin of this noble officer and patriot burst forth in full volume upon Stanton and his superi— ors. Flesh and blood could stand no more, and, in view of wagon loads of dead and wounded men, Gen. McClellan hurled upon the guilty heads of the Washington cabal a censure that will never be forgotten as long as this war is mentioned in human annals. From this time there are just two signifi cant features in the Report. One covers the futile labors of McClellan to prevent the abandonment of the Peninsula ; the other his efforts to avert the policy which resulted in the defeat of Pope, and his subseque.it glori ous campaign to retrieve the consequences of that defeat and shield the capital from the advancing rebel legions. It is heart-sicken ing to read the correspondence from July, 1862, on to the Ist of September, '62. Hal leek seemed to gloat in the opportunity of thwarting every plan submitted by Gen. McClellan, and lost no opportunity of wound lug him by the most insolent taunts. There came a time, though, when the finger of Ilalleck trembled too much to shape taunts, and the Head of the nation had no leisure for tap-room jokes. Then 11. W Halleck, Esq., (author of a book, and formerly commander at the Planter' House, St. Louis,) wrote August 3d, 1862, at 10.7 p. m. "I beq tf you to assist me in. this crisis with your ability and experience. lam entirely tired out !" Ah ha! the day of gibes and jeers was over for a time. Lee's legions, flushed with tri umph, were pouring on, with glittering bay onets and rumble of cannon, toward the cush ioned seats at Washington. These were the days when A. Lincoln, Esq., could write, Sep• tember 15th : " God bless you and all with you !" etc., eta. Alas ! why talk of South Mountain and Antietam—why talk of the wretched ingrati tude of the men who owed their very lives to the skill and genius which gave us Antietam and South Mountain. Shortly after these signal achievements came the wolves in full chorus, and then began the full tide of false hood and detraction. Malice fattened on its prey, and the merriment from the cushioned seats waxed jocund, the rebel hosts were on the other side of the Potomac and Belisarius was without a command. Citizens of tho United States, how long will ye tolerate these things ?—Plain Dealer. • THE WAR DEBT OF NEW YORK Some idea of the cost of the war to States, counties and towns may he formed from the statement which appears in the New York Express of Friday week. The Legislatures of the State of New York in three years have appropiated the sum of $13.562,000—the boards of supervisors, (county officers) $14,- 363,000—common councils, $6,710,000, be sides town and individual subscriptions. The Express says : "We can foot up over Fifty two millions three hundred and eighty-six thou• sand dollars of war debt for the Empire State alone." How long, says the Bridgeport (Ct.) Farmer, can we continue to expend mil lions upon millions without approaching that financial crisis awaiting the country in the future. But still this war for miscegenation drags its slow length along—the Admiuistra tiou, trifling alike with the lives and money of the people, while the day of peace seems far ther off than in the first summer of the war. What blind infatuation or criminal timidity keeps the people silent? What are they waiting and hoping for ? The time for action, for an assertion of their inherent sovereignty and power is now. Your Abolition rulers intend this war to be an interminable one; are busied with nothing but the next Presi dency, and who shall be the candidate, and will accomplish nothing against the South, the coming summer, if they can but perpet uate their power. PEACE is the one desirable thing for the country—with peace restored to us Abolitionism is forever overthrown ; with a continuance of this war we shall lose wealth, property, and our few remaining civil and political rights." MORE DEFALCATION-MORE ROB The New Orleans correspondent of the St. Louis Republican, in a letter dated January 28th, says : " I hear rumors of a case of Swartwouting on a large scale in the city, but cannot get at the particulars. " It is stated that on the night of the 20th, a burglar entered the office of Major Lawrence, Paymaster United States Army, by a back window, and succeeded in opening his safe by means of false keys, and extracting some $30,000 in greenbacks, making his escape by the window through which he entered, and locking the safe behind him. The loss, it is further stated, was not discovered until a late hour yesterday morning. No clue to the burglar has as yet been obtained." The fact that the " case of Swartwouting " is " on a large scale " is no reason why there shot- ld be any reluctance to publish " the par ticulars." Out with them I We have become accustomed to such things daring the past two or three years, and think we can stand a few millions more. In regard to the robbery of the Paymaster of $30,000, how strange it is that the money was stolen and gone seven days before it was missed I Just think of it. gdr. Merchants and others are invited to read the Card of Howell & Bourke, Manufac turer's of Wall Papers, Window Curtain Papers, &c.,;&0.,-4th., & Market Sts., Phila delphia, in this fame. This iaa reliable Iltur, and worthy of publio patronage. COX OS PREACHERS. In the louse of Representatives, SA H UM. S. Cox, of Ohio, in discussing the proposition to amend the enrollment bill by exempting ministers of the gospel, said : " I am opposed to exempting ministers of the gospel from their share of the duty of put. ting down this rebellion. It is a general be lief among a large part of the people of this country, both North and South, thatthe most pestiferous class of human beings—those who have fomented secession at the South and dis union at the North—have been the clergy men. And they are still fomenting hate. ill will, and unkindness among the people. And now, gentlemen come here and say that their profession forbids them to engage in the shed ding of blood, and that therefore they should be exempt from military service. Sir, I cannot recognize that as any argument for such exemption. lam opposed to this class legislation. I cannot recognize any differ ence between ministers of the gospel and men belonging to any other profession. After all it is nothing but a business, and in the matter of allegiance every man, whatever may be his business, owes his allegiance to his country. "My colleague [Mr. Spentratiol thinks I am mistaken when I say that rebellion has been fomented by ministers of the gospel, South and North. My colleague said in his speech the other day that he had shaken hands with rebels on Johnson's island, and that he would rather shake hands with such rebels than with some men on this side of the House. "You were at home shaking hands with rebels. I was not here when you made that reference or I could have given you something more than mere words about loyalty and patriotism. I would have proved you to be a seditious man. "Mg colleague has been himself engaged, along with ministers of the gospel in his own district, singing anthems and glorifying old John Brown's sedition. [Laughter.) More than that, sir, my colleague was engaged again and again in Ohio in trying to break down the laws of the United States, and I can prove him from papers in my desk to be a seditionist and revolutionist. He is a con spirator against the Federal Government. " I can prove, by papers in my hand, if I had time to do it, that the gentleman, along with these ministers who would now be ex empted, have for years persistently rebelled against the Federal Government, have striven to stir up hate and revolution between the States, to embroil them in conflict, and by violence to overturn laws which had been de cided to be valid by the Supreme Court of the United States. You presided over a conven tion called for that purpose, and you are not the man, sir, to impugn my loyalty ! I stood here fighting against secession and revolution, while you, in Ohio, during all that time, were alienating the sections and producing civil war by your insurrectionary and rebellious conduct." It is said that Mr. SPAULDING, cowered and squirmed under the lash of his colleague like a whipped spaniel. A VOICE FROM VIRGINIA • Pending the consideration in the Senate of the Bill to Promote Enlistments, Mr. CARLISLE, of Va., said : " In these unhappy times, when good men are rendered odious and bad men popular, when great men are made little and little men great, he who would serve his country best must be above personal considerations. did not believe there would be an early cessa tion of hostilities, nor did he believe that the starvation on which the Rebels had been kept alive for three years was likely to result in an early death. (Laughter.) The Union oould never be restored by • the mere exercise of coercive power by the Federal Government. We had just as much, and no more right, under the Constitution, to say to the States that Slavery should not be tolerated within its borders, as we had to say that the Catholic Religion should not be. He would go as far as the members from loyal States, whose soil had never been made the scene of war, in exerting every power possible to put down the rebellion ; but he could not consent to the exercise of powers clearly not within the scope of Congress and the Federal Govern. ment under the Constitution. We should use force against force, and not repel the love of the honest citizens of the South, who had never gone willingly into the Rebellion ; we should never perpetrate acts like that recently perpetrated by that bad man Butler on the James R!ver, where ho sent transports, took the grain and pork of a widow, and then announced the enterprise as a great Union victory. We would be obliged to conquer our own prejudices before we could conquer the South. A war of conquest was always interminable, and the position of the seceded States renders the Union as desirable to them as to us." LINCOLN FOR A SECOND TERM Wilkes' New York Spirit of the Times is a sporting paper with an immense weekly cir culation. It is understood to be in the inter est of Mr. CHASE for the next Presidency. Like the New York Ledger, it comes out in remonstrance against the succession of Mr. LINCOLN, advocates the one-term principle as the only way in which the nation can be saved from despotism, and shows a definite and de cided breaking away from Mr. SEWARD'S the-' ory, that ABRAE(AII LINCOLN must be President until the rebellion ceases. The Spirit of the. limes reviews the manner in which Lincoln has been manipulated by SEWARD and TERM LOW WEED ; and how, with the succession as a bait, they have urged him forward,- , step by step, from conservatism into jacobinism, until he is almost ready to proclaim himself a des pot and change the Republic into an Empire. It says : " All this has been brought about in the conscience of a naturally well intentioned man, by the corrupting temptation of a double term ; and we may, judge somewhat further of the dreadful vigar of that demoralizing influ ence by the fact, that the patronage of the Government is not only being squandered at this moment to debauch the legislatures into an illict nomination of Mr. Lincoln, but he has actually been engaged, of late, in granting pardons to military rebels, who are above the high-water mark of the amnesty proclamation, in order that they may come within our lines and electioneer to carry out his personal pur• poses. THE LEGITIMATE RESULT The Administration, in its humane efforts to elevate the character of the Africans and equalize them with the white people, two years ago benevolently sent from Massachu setts to Port Royal, South Carolina, at the expense of the whole people of the United States, a few hundred spinsters to educate, civilize and refine all the contrabands at that place. The New Hampshire Patriot, of the 4th of October, gives the result of this very benevolent experiment of Mr. Lincoln in the following paragraph : " Private advices from Port Royal say that many of the female Abolitionists who went to Port Royal to teach the little niggers how to read and pray, have been obliged within a few months to abandon their black charges and open nurseries on their own private account. An officer informed us recently that no less than sixty-four white spinsters had contri buted to the population in and about Port Royal harbor. The climate seems to favor population even mire than the pro— duction of Sea Island cotton by paid inegro labor. " The information furnished us by the officer concerning the sixty-four little - mulattoes, has been cmfirmed by the testimony of Rev. Liberty Billings, Lieutenant Colonel of the let South Carolina regiment, who is here in consequence of ill health. He said it is sad truth." viir It is now stated that the report that Gen. Sammeti had occupied Jackson is un true. The city, which is the capital of Mis sissippi, is reported to be fortified with cotton bales. It is situated forty miles east of Vicks burg, and was last summer occupied by Gen. Grant's troops for about twenty-four hours. On the departure of his forces the beautiful State House, (which cost $600,000,) the Gov ernor's house, penitentiary, banks, and other buildings, were burned. The city is built on a level plain, extending over a surface of half a mile square, and before the war was one of the prettiest of the Southern cities. - fgq,i1,0:4:7.1:91 1 1:1A;i114 LANCASTER'S QUOTA IN THE IMPENDING SCHIPTION.—The following la the quota to be furnie Lancaster county under the impending Conarriptio DLSTHICTS. Adamstown_ Bart. Brecknock CEeruarvon Clay Coca!leo East. Cocalico West ........ ....... Columbia Duper Columbia Lower 0 leraln Conroy Couestog ....... ....... ..... Donegal Nast Donegal Went • Drumore Karl Earl East Kart West ........... ......... Eden......... ................ Elizabeth township Elizabethtown borough Ephrata Fulton Llemptleld East Hempfleld Went Lancaster township Lancaster, N. E. W Lancaster, N. W. W Lancaster, S. E. W Lancaster, 8. W. W Lampeter East. Lampeter West Leacosk Leacock Uppar... Little Britain Manor ...... Marietta Manneim borough-- Manheim township... Mantic id,cint Joy borough.. Mount Joy township Penn Pequaa Providence Jtapho ........... Sadsbury Salisbury . Strasburg borough... Strasburg township.. Warwick Washington ....... YOUNG MEN'S DEMOCRATIC ASST Below will be found the officers of the " Democratic Association of the City of Lane: year 1564: President—Col. Edward McGovern. Fire Presidents—Dr. Samuel Weichens, Thomas J Went., Alexander Patton, William A. Morton Principal Secretary—A. E. Carpenter. Assistant Secretaries—George W. Handl.] Bauman. Corresponding Secretary—Abram Shank. Financial Secretary—C. R Coleman Treasurer—A. Z. Ringwalt. Executive Committee—Alfred Sanderson, A. J. Stein man. H. R. Fahnestock, Dr. Samuel Weichens, E. Samara Metzger, C. R. Coleman,Abram Shank, Ed, McGovern. FILMIC° Committee- -Charles Nauman, Wm. H. Shober George W. Kendrick. Janitor—John Henry. The Association is in a flourishing condition, and num bens among its members some of the most active and in ..fineutini young Democrats in the city. The Association has had for some time a coarse of les tures in iqew, but, from circumstances over which it has no control, has been prevented from commencing the course as early as was Intended. The first lecture is ex pected to be delivered by Hon. &mom. 8. Cox, the gallant and fearless representative In Congress from the Columbus district of Ohio. The time end place will be announced in a few days . A full attendance of the members of the Association is requested at the next meeting, as business of great Im portance is to be transacted. VETERANS RETURNED.—What is left of CO. 11.,.77th Regiment, P. V., some twenty men, returned to this city on Friday morning last, they having re-enlisted and been granted a furlough for thirty days. This com pany was raised and commanded, until his promotion, by Lieut. Col. PYFER, now a prisoner at Richmond, and after wards by Capt Snitoao, who is likewise a prisoner at the same place. The company originally numbered one hun dred men. It le now commanded by Llent. RAM, who has risen to his present position from the ranks. The men were gladly welcomed home by their relatives and friends. JUSTICE TO COL. HAMBRIGHT.—Why cannot the Abolition organs of this city, and their army corres pondents, do Justice to this gallant, distinguished and ac• complished officer? What motive have they in saying that it was such a Captain who induced the 79th to re-en list ? They know, as well as we and every other person in. this city who hat the means of knowing, that the reason for the Regiment re-enlisting is due altogether to CoL Hamnamsz. She fact Is, the great majority of the men would not re-enlist at all, unless the Colonel consented to stay with them. He is almost idolized by his men, and the attempt of some "loyal" people to transfer the soldiers' affections to some petty officer is supremely ridiculous.— "Let justice be done though the heavens fall." WASHINGTON'S BIRTH-DAY.The 132 d an niversary of. the birth of the immortal Wasiiixorort was ushered in yesterday by a merry ringing of the Washing ton Engine bell and the firing of a salute. A general dis play ol flags was observable throughout the city. THE SOLDIERS' FAIR.—Tho Fair at Fulton Hall, for the benefit of the sick and wounded soldiers, commenced yesterday under favorable auspices. The ex hibition of fancy and other articles is very fine, and the crowds in attendance give evidence of the deep intermit felt In ils success by all classes of our citizens. It Is un questionably, Is all Ito arrangements, the greatest exhi bition ever witnessed in this city. FINE SALOONS.—The finest saloons along the line of the Pennsylvania Railroad are those of Mr. Owov LIOPPLi. in the Railroad Depot building of this city. The saloons, three in number, the main, ladles' and gen tlemen's, are fitted up with much taste and an eye speci ally to the comfort of visitors. They are under the charge of Mr. WILLIAM Kautz, an experienced restaurateur, woo is assisted by the beet of cooks. Hr. HOPPLE has been particularly fortunate In the selection of his assistants, who are polite, attentive and indefatigable in catering to the wants of those who favor the saloons with a visit.— The liquids and viands kept constantly on hand are suf ficient to tempt the moat fastidious epicure. GRAND JURORS to Serve in the Court Quarter Sessions,commencing Monday, April 18th : Henry M. Mrsser ' farmer, Earl. Jacob Becher, gentlemen, Leacock. David E. Rohrer. farmer, West Hempfleld. John Hippy, cooper,Columbia. John Cooper, mercant, Columbia. Clement (3 Boyd, farmer, Penn. Benjamin Baddorf, farmer, Penn. Samuel Pry, miller, Warwick. Ernst Weidlleh, smith, Martic. J. B. MUEISBIZMIII, merchant, Brecknock. Jacob Rhoads, gentleman, City. John Shoenberger, cabinet maker, Colombia. Edward D. White, merchant, Csarnarvon. Robert Wade, gentleman, Leacock. John C. Frantz, shoemaker, West Coca llco. Christian Brown, farmer, West Cocalico. Thomas R. Neal, farmer, Drumore. Wlllbm 8. Long. farmer, Drumore. J. B Swartsweider, carpenter, City. George 8. Becker, farmer, Mount Joy. John Evans, carpenter, City. William Kunkle, farmer, Ephrata. William Steamy, farmer, Strasburg Bor. Nicholas Danner, shoemaker, Salisbury. Pam Joanna to serve In the same Court Henry C. Leman, gentleman, East Hempfleld. Vincent King, farmer, Colerain . John R. Zecher, coach maker, City. Christian B. Shaman, farmer, Manor. Michael Groff, Innkeeper, Straaburg. Daniel Brown, gentleman, West Earl. Simon S. Nagle, butcher, Marietta. John H. Pearsol, printer, City. A. L. Henderson gentleman, Salisbury. N. F Shaeffer, clerk, Upper Leacock. John Leibley, butcher, City. hn C. Martin, esquire, Earl. Jacob S. Miller, innkeeper, Columbia. Abraham S. Metiger, miller, Conestoga. John Kauffman, carpenter, Penn. William Wright, slater, City. John M. Weller, shoemaker, West Hempfleld. James Boyd, laborer, Penn. Christian Brfmmer, farmer, Earl. C. J Hiestand, miller, Mount Joy. Harding J. Gilbert, farmer, Eden. Abraham Eby, farmer, Upper Learock. Peter Sides, shoemaker, Coney. Hiram Beatty, laborer, East Donegal. Benjamin Bauman, clerk, City. Absalom Bigler, esquire, East Earl. Abraham L. Shank, farmer, Manor. Abraham Miller, farmer, Pequea. Peter Bard, farmer, Ephrata. John B. Kennedy, farmer ' Colored's. Jacob Picked, shoemaker, Manor. Samuel Leman, farmer, Salisbury. John Allen, farmer, Sadsbury. Elias Kurtz, farmer, Salisbury. Edward H. Bryan, farmer, Canny. Mifflin Elliott, farmer, Providence. J. Humphreyville, plasterer, City. Alexander Scott, farmer, Little Britain. William N. Amer, dentist, City. Joseph C. Stubbs, firmer, Fulton. David Landis, miller, West Lampeter. Gilpin Stubbs, farmer, Fulton. George Bogle, merchant, Columbia. Adam Lefever, farmer,Conestoga. James Shrsoder , shoemaker, Columbia. ~ a cob Frantz, farmer, Conestoga. Amos Bushong, miller, Eut Lampeter. Samuel Patterson ' tobcconist, City. Joreoes to serve in the Court of Common Pleas, com mencing Monday, April Roth: Joseph M. Watts, gentleman, Columbia. John L. Gish, farmer, West Donegal. Adam Rutter, Innkeeper, Bart. Elijah Keen, gentleman, Eden. John W. Mobley, grocer, Oity. Amos Fasnarcht, farmer, Ephrata. George Knox. shoemaker,Bert. Jacob Sides, Jr., farmer, anor. Samuel Mellinger, farmer, West Cocalico. Andrew McGinnis, smith, City. 8. W. P. Boyd, farmer, Fulton. Jacob H. Strickler, laborer, Rapho. David Baker, farmer, East Hempfleld. Benjamin Harr, farmer, East Donegal. J. M. Kreider, shoemaker, West Hempfleld. Henry Suydam, grocer, Columbia. John R. Davis, merchant, East Hempfleld. Christian H. Charles, farmer ' Manor. Daniel Rife, gentleman, Marl. Henry K. Dentlinger, gentleman, Leacock. Adam H. Lefever, farmer, Weet Lampeter. Jacob Eby, farmer, Paradise. John R. Royer, miller, Ephrata. Samuel Elaer, farmer, Clay. Henry Carter, farmer, Fulton. Peter Brubaker, farmer, East Earl. Christian E. Miller, farmer, Conestoga. James Simpson, farmer, Illtrtic. Thomas McNeal, farmer, Salisbury. Henry Fans, wheelwright, Coney. John Strohm, Jr., miller, Providence. Daniel W. Witmer, drover, West Hempfleld. Jacob Grief, gentleman, City. Henry Barton, farmer, Upper Leacock. David !Myer, farmer,C m ruarvon. Jacob Musaelman, frmer, Earl. A NEW Boos.—We have received from T. B. Peterson k Brothers, No. 306 Chestnut street, Philadel. phis, a new novel, just issued by that enterprising firm, entitled " William Altair; or, Running Away to Sea," by Mns Henry Wood. We have not had time to read the book, but, Judging from the ability displayed by the Authoress in other works of fiction, we Dave no doubt this last production Ls well worthy of her fame. For sale at WesthiLeffer's, No. 44 North Queen street. Price 25 cents. —The Pennsylvania School Journal, for February, le on our table, and is more than usually well tilled with inter esting and Destructive educational matter. Thomas 11. Barrowee, Editor. —"The Outcast Daughter" la the title of a neat little volume, Just issued from the press of A. M. Rambo, 0:1- tumble, PAL The author is Finley Johnson. The tale is well written, handsomely printed, and will be sent by mall, postage paid, on receipt of 10 cents, the prim permunbez. Tin Oman Palm! AaAnst.—lt appears there Is to be no end of the troubles at the Prison. Several Prisoners have escaped recently, tinder peculiar circum stances; and, to cap the climax, compliant was made before Alderman Winer, on Tuesday last, against:lDi. Wm ,.,.,. COMPS" the attending Physician, of hating at tempted to aid a notorious convict, named 000 D, to make his escape. The complaint was nude by Mr. GROYF, one of the Prison Inspectors, and a warrant was issued against the Dr., who Immediately gave bail for a hearing, and de led In Into the allegation made against him: As the ease Will have to undergo a legal examination we Rehear any comment until the evidence is elicited. • The offence charged is a very grave one, and we sincerely hope the Dr may be able to establish hie Innocence. The hearing before the Aldermen will take place today. A NEW RAILROAD.—We see that Mr. 81L- L0G71.1.2, of this county, bas introduced a bill In the Legislature to incorporate the Lancaster and Ephrata Railroad Company. Let the company be incorporated and the toad built. :—By the way, what has become of the Lancaster and Pine Grove Railroad 1 A charter was granted some years ago hr the building of this road, but we have heard nothing of it for a long while. Our man of capital should by all mean. have this road built, because it would be great advantage to this city. The coal and Iron ore which would be transported over the road would pay Its expenses and leave a handsome profit besides. We shall probably refer to this anbject again, in the hope of stirring up our capltaliale to their own and our city'. interests. THE, WALE IN THE DUCHIES. On the 2d of February, the first conflict be tween the Prussians and the Danes took place. The town of Missunde, on the Schlei, was at tacked vigorously, and after a six hours' con flict, the Prussians were repulsed. Several minor engagements are reported as having oc ourrect-on the 3d, 4th and sth of February. The latest intelligence is that the Danes have evacuated the town of Schleswig, and aban• doned the important defensive line of the Dannerwerke, intending to make a stand at Flendeburg. Thus we have the beginning of a war which may become of great magnitude and very important in its results, in Europe. The leading German powers are involved in it, and it is a question whether England , France, Russia and Sweden will keep out of it. If the Danes are unsustained by the Powers that made the treaty of 1851, of course they will be defeated and will lose the Duch ies. The royal speech on the opening of the British Parliament is vtry positive in the declaration that the Duchies, under the treaty, are part of the inheritance of King Christian ; but whether the words will be sustained by deeds is a question undecided. But the be ginning of a war in Europe, however it may terminate, is a matter of importance also in this country. There is less danger than ever, of interference with us, now that a war in Eur pe ha; begun. OCIATION.— ' Young Men's sztar," for the ck, Joseph II The Hon. F. A. Alborger, late Mayor of Buffalo, being in Washington, was requested to ascertain precisely the meaning and effect of the President's late call for soldiers. His response is as follows: WASHINGTON, Feb. 6, 1864. C. E. Yourvo, Supervisor, Buffalo. DEAR Sitt ; Agreeably to your request, I called upon the Provost Marshal General for information respecting the President's last call for men. Colonel Fry very promptly gave it as the understanding that the last call was simply the balance required to make up the call of 500,000 which yet remained from the draft of July, 1863, the volunteers received between July and October 17, and from the call of October 17, to February 1. To make the statement perfectly plain, we will suppose the quota of our county under a call of 500,000 to be 3,000, supposing that 1,000 were raised by substitutes, drafted men, and commutations paid under the draft of July, 500 raised by volunteers between July and October 17, and 1,000 under the call of October 17 to date ; in all, 2,soo—leaving but 500 to be raised under the last call. If you have raised your full number for a quota of 500,000 from July last to the present time, you will not be required to raise any under the last call. I am, very truly, your obedient servant, The Albany Statesman, a Republican paper, has become so disgusted with the corruption and dishonesty of administration officials and partizans, that it speaks out in the following energetic terms : A pack of sharks, hungry, villainous and incorrigible, have fastened upon the public Treasury and depleted it at the rate of mil— lions monthly ; that the patronage of the Federal Government has been bestowed upon those with whom the electors, if allowed an exercise of choice, would have absolutely refused all dealings, until high placegof trust are held by known and convicted cormorants, and men drive fast horses and live in free— stone houses purchased with United States greenbacks, who ought to be pegging shoes in State Prisons. This is the way in which "Honest Old ABE" " has restored the Government to the purity " of the fathers." WHO ARE EXEMPT The Conscription bill, which has just become a law, contains, we believe, the following pro- When a substitute shall be drafted, the person originally drafted must serve himself or furnish another substitute. The payment of $3OO commutation only exempts a man until the names then in the wheel shall become exhausted. All sects or persons who have religious scruples against and whose oreed prevents them from fighting, and who can prove that their lives have been consistent with this idea, are to be allowed when drafted to go into the hospitals or to assist in taking care of the freedmen. If the first draft does not give the number required, the draft is to be repeated. ter A war so fierce in its character broke out among the members of a certain Lutheran Church in Baltimore, lately, that Marshal Vannostrand was called on to have a force ready at the edifice. Serious fears were at one time entertained that a personal conflict would take place between the members of the congregation, and the aid of the police was accordingly invoked and order preserved. We are not the least astonished at this outbreak among the parishoners of these congregations. They hear naught but war and strife from the pulpit from Sabbath to Sabbath, and of course, feel a little inclined to carry out the doctrine practically. A BIG SNOW STOILDI The Ospkosh (Wis.,) Courier of Jan. 30th, says :—" We are hying the biggest kind of a snow storm. It has snowed, up to this time, (nine o'clock A. M. Saturday) for twenty eight hours continually, interspersed occasion ally with fine hail, and is now snowing big guns. We saw snow drifts this morning from fifteen to forty feet high. Some may •think this a pretty big story, but it is true neverthe less. The boys just down from the pinery, report any amount of snow in the woods, and hands busy as bees getting in loge. The prices of logs will be pretty steep next spring owing to the high price that has to be paid for labor and all kinds of supplies needed in the woods." EXEMPTION OF CLERGYMEN FROM THE CON— ScRIPTION.—In the House there was a sharp contest upon the exemption of clergymen frpm the conscription. The furious, fiery politics of a great number of clergymen, so-called, their fighting character, &c., tempt members to throw the whole body into the ranks. There is a broad spread impression, that but for the so-called clergy, who have broken the commands and examples of the Saviour of the world, there would have been no civil war, at least in this part of the world. The clergy exemption, therefore, had but very little sup port in the House.—Cor. N. Y. Express, CHICAGO AS A LUMBSIt MARK T.—The total receipts of lumber by lake at Chicago during the year 1863 were 393,074,882 feet. These are largely in excess of the receipts of the year before, and do not include the receipts by 'railroad, which were considerable. The Journal says the past has been the most prosperous lumber season ever known in the West, and the prices have been higher than ever before. Stew , Pox.—This fearful disease, almost inseparable from a state of war and the gath ering of large armies, is fearfully prevalent in Nashville and Knoxville. In the former place there•are three thousand four hundred oases! and the disease was spreading at the rate of fifty new oases a day. In Knoxville, the die. ease prevails to an alarming extent. F. A. ALBERGER GrEEIZI= FROM THE SOUTH. Naw Yopa, Reb.ls A special to the Herald, dated Headquarters Army of the Potomac, February 14, says : u There is nothing special to report from this department. have received Richmond dates to the 10th inst The following is Jeff. Davis' proclamation to the label armies "Solders of the Army of As Conficisrats States.—ln the long and bloody war in which your country is en gaged you have achieved many noble triumphs. You have won glorious victories over a vastly more numerous host. You have cheerfully borne privations and tolls to which you were anused. Yon have readily submitted to restraints upon your individual will, that the althea might better par form his duty to the State as a soldier. To all these you have lately added another triumph—the noblest of human conquests—a victory over yourselves. As the time drew near when you who first entered the service might well have been expected to claim re lief from year ardent labors and restoration to the endearments of home, you have heeded only the „call of your Buffering country. Again yon come to tender your service for the public defence—a free offering, which only such patriotism as yours could make—a triumph worthy of the cause to which ym are devoted. I would in vain attempt adequately to express the emotion with which I have received the testimonials of confidence and regard with which you have recently addressed me. To some of those first received separate acknowledgments were re turned, but it is now apparent that a like generous enthusiasm pervades the army, and the only excep tion to snob magnanimous tender will be of those who, having originally entered for the war, cannot display anew their seal in the public service. It is, therefore, deemed appropriate, and, it is hoped, will be equally acceptable to make a general acknowl edgment, instead of successive special'responses. Would that it were possible to render my thanks to you in person, and in the name of our common country, as well as in my own, while pressing the hand of each war-worn veteran, to recognise his title to our love, gratitude and admiration. "Soldiers, by your will (for you and the people are but one) I have been placed in a position which debars me from sharing your dangers, your suffer ings, and your privations in the field. With pride and affection my heart has accompanied you in every march. With solicitude it has sought to minister to your every want. With exultation it has marked year every heroic achievement; yet never, in the toilsome march, nor in the desperate assault, have you rendered a service so decisive In results as in the last display of the highest qualities of devotion and self-sacrifice which can adorn the character of the warrior patriot. Already the pulse of the whole people beats in unison with yours. Already they compare your spontaneous and unani mous offer of your lives for the defence of your country with the halting and reluctant mercenaries who are purchased by the enemy at the price of higher bounties than have hitherto been known in war. Animated by this contrast they exhibit a cheerful confidence and a more resolute bearing. Even the murmurs of the weak and timid, who shrink fromthe trials which make stronger and firmer your noble nature, are shamed into silence by the spectacle which they present. Your battle-cry will ring loud and clear, through the land of the enemy as well as our own; will silence the vainglorious boasting of their corrupt partisans and their pen sioned press, and will do justice to the calumny by which they seek to persuade a deluded people that you are willing to purchase dishonorable safety by degrading submission." The victories of Shiloh, Perryville, Murfreesboro, Chickahiminy, Manassas, Fredericksburg and Chan cellorville are referred to, and the downfall of the Union armies is confidently predicted. TIIE DESTRUCTION OF NEWSPAPERS BY MOBS. —ln reference to the recent destruction of a newspaper in Ohio, by a mob, the Columbus Crisis says: We are satisfied that there has not been a mob of this sort, anywhere, which has not been planned and instigated by the leading and wealthy Republicans and Loyal League officials. This should never be overlooked, ani the names of these guilty instigators of mobs should be carefully preserved, so that there need be no mistakes made. It is a matter of remark that nearly every one of these leading Abolitionists are men ~f wealth and promjnence who encourage these mods. Thev are the oligarchy of our State, and the North, They are the natural enemies of liberty, constitutional government and the white laboring man. They care nothing more about the negro than simply as a means to accomplish their ends in destroying the poor white man and getting , vid of his influence in elections, and to prevent hie influence in framing the policy of our Government in the protection of the white man's rights as a free citizen. These things should not be forgotten or mistaken." tee The Washington correspondent of the Chicago Times speaks of the recent appro-__ priation of $600,000 to place obstructions in the Potomac river, as timely, in reference to future attempts on Washington. He says: I seriously believe that such an attack will be made. Indeed the evidence before me will not permit me to think otherwise. Of all the delusions with which the people have been humbugged for three years past, the most cruel is that which has recently emanated from persons in high position here, to the effect that the rebellion is now on its last legs, and that its military power is broken. I will venture to say now that the events of next March, April and May will be as startling as a clap of thunder, and will convince the world that the rebellion is now relatively as strong as ever, and that its armies are more effective now than ever before. THE WAY IT WORKS The West Chester Jeffersonian states that a well-to-do man residing in the neighborhood of the Steamboat station, on the Pennsylvania railroad, in Eait Whiteland township, enlisted in the 97th regiment P. V., (Col. Guss) at the beginning of the v ar, and left hie wife and children in comfortable circumstances, at the same time sending money home to them, at different periods. The wife, it appears, saved up and deposited in one of the banks her husband's earnings, to tha amount of some two or three hundred dollars. Everything seemed to be going on smoothly, until about a fortnight ago, when the soldier's wife eloped with a negro, leaving her little children with her father, who resides near by. Before leaving however on their bridal tour, they both visited West Chester, where the wife drew all her husband's savings to make a start in the world with her sable paramour. CRSATINO IN VOLVNTEERS.-A letter from New York gives the following information The court martial now in session here, for the trial of persons accused of improper en listing, is developing some rare specimens of sharp pratice. Seventy-five men in one batch will have to be discharged, owing to physical disability. Among these are one idiot, two blind men, one subject to fits, two or three unable to waddle from obesity, five habitual drunkards, and thirty-eight who are under or over age. A large number have already been,dischargecl, all of whom received three hundr , d dollars from the county, which for the most part, went to the " brokers." Some of the Surgeons are also in the ring, who " pass " anybody, and receive their fees for so doing. The whole system is proving to be rotten to the core and a standing reproach to the city. j "After a calm, impartial and patient consideration of the subject, I am convinced that by the proper employment of our re• sources, it is entirely possible to bring this war to asucceesful military issue, and that such results should be accompanied and fol— lowed by conciliatory measures and that, by pursuing the political course I have always advised, it is possible to brbig about a perma nent restoration of the Union—re union by which the rights of both sections shall be pre served, and by which both parties shall preserve their self respect while they respect each other."—McClellan's Report. For such honorable and manly sentiments, remarks an exchange, the ablest general who has led our armies to victory, receives the abuse and vilification of the par excellence Unionists and " friends of christianity." The Butlers are their worthy models. " A reunion by which the rights of both sections shall be preserved," is despicable in the sight of these " christian philanthropists," only because it would be the death-knell of their corrupt and unholy ambition for self aggrandizement. If this nation is ever to be united and pros• perous, (and we pray God it may be,) it can only be by a union in which " both parties shall preserve their self respect, while they respect each other."—Providence (R. I.) Post. j For Throat Disease and affections of the CheFt, " Brown's Bronchial Troches," or Cough Lozenges, are of great value. In Coughs, Irritation of the Throat oaused, by Cold, or Unusn'artxertion of the vocal orglns, in speaking in public, or singing, they produce the most beneficial results. BEWARE OE' THAT DANGER I—Most all of our diseases arise from our own disregard of the laws of life ; a cold becomes a sore throat, hoarseness, difficulty of breathing, cough, Bw. Now a single 25 cent-box of Bryan's Pulmonio Wafers will prevent all these serious conse— quences. Sold by Kaufman lc Co., East Orange Street.