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THE BASTILED DEMOCRAT,
BY P. G. FERGUBOH.
They bore bim to a gloomy cell,
And barred, him frum the light,
Because he boldly dared to tell
The people what was right.
He dared his single voice to raise
Against oppression’s power,
To show, by truth’s unerring rays,
The dangers of the hour.
They called him by a traitor’s name,
And with a fiendish hate
Heaped on his head a load of shame,
Such as on felons wait.
They dragged him from his peaceful hearth
Upon a despot’s word,
Although the vilest man on earth,
Should by the law be heard.
Thus he, a man of lofty soul,
Wielding a magio pen,
Whose word the people would control,
And sway the minds of men,
Is by a orazy tyrant’s nod
Of liberty bereft,
Struck by a base usurper’s rod—-
In daik confinement left.
They shut bim up, but could not chain
His free and fearless soul;
The sacred chamber of his brain
Was free from their control.
They could not bind the eagle thought
That from his mind took flight,
Effaou the lesson he had taught,
Nor bar the truth from light.
For tho* within a dungeon damp
They shut him from the day,
They could not quench truth’s airy lamp
That burns with fadeless ray.
But hark ! upon the sea of life,
What sound comes from afar!
It is the harbinger of strife,
Of red ensanguined war.
It is the People’s voice that breaks
Like wild waves on the oar;
It is the People’s tramp that shakes
The earth both far and Dear.
Lift up thy head, 0 martyr brave,
Thy chains will broken be;
The People come their friend to save —
Look up, thou wilt be free ! •
LEECHES,
’Tis strange, indeed, in times like these,
How many show their feeling
And love of country in a kind
Of ‘'gently o’er me stealing /”
Od6 man goes prating long and loud
About our “ bleeding nation;”
But while the soldiers gape around
He robs them of a ration I
Another, with long face he asks
A blessing on our forces ;
He wants u chanco fo try his hand
In contracting for horses !
“He’s loyal to the Srars and Stripes,
He voted, too, for Jackson
As long as his contract lasts he says,
“ Old Abe, just lay the tax on 1“
Another’s oldest brother went
To school with Mrs. Lincoln’s;
To show his love for country he
Would furnish it with tin cans!
Held like to cup old Uuole Sam,
And trp that style of bleeding;
And all the while he prates about
“This damnable seceding l”
Another wants a sutler’s berth,
“ To fight be isn’t able;”
And so he’d like to do his share
By furnishing the table !
“ He loves his dear old country’s flag,
And Yankee Doodle Bandy,”
And so he shows bis love for them
By selling poisoned brandy.
Go where you choose, look where you will,
You’ll find these army leeches ;
In church, in Congress, on the stump,
A-muking Uniun speeches.
Bound bar-room fires these wintry nights
They drink their whiskey toddy,
While shiver, shiver in the camps
The men they clothed in shoddy!
Away with all such men as these,
Who rob our flag’s defenders !
To Warren and to Lafayette
With all such base pretenders!
And if at all our dear old flag
Is to be rent asunder,
Let it be done by rebel hands,
And not by those of plunder l
Is there a heart that never sighed?
Is there a tongue that never lied?
Is there an eye that never blinked ?
Is there a man that never drinked ?
*l3 there a woman that never fainted ?
Or, is there one that never painted ?
If so, then heart and tongue f.nd eye
Must tell a most confounded lie !
LETTER
FROM EX-GOV. BIGLER,
Clea field, Pa., )
November Ist, 1862. j
My Dear Sir : In reply to your favor
of the 30th ult., I have to say that you
have been rightly informed. Ido not in
tend to be a canaidate for United States
Senator at the coming election, and have
so expressed myself to friends on all prop
er oooasions. I have a number of reasons,
public and private, for this course, one of
which is that the Eastern and Northern
sections of the State, make special olaim
to the Senator, at this time, on the ground
that we have one in the West recentl,
elected, and cannot reasonably claim both
for so long a term.
The other question you ask, ‘ what can
be done to save the country,' is not so
readily answered The usual response is,
■ God knows. Few of our best thinkers
seem to have any clear views on the ques
tion ; and it i, not even certain that the
Administration at Washington has a well
defined policy to that end. I have some
thoughts on the subject which I do not
hesitate to give you. They may seem to you
crude, and on some points even novel and
startling; but they are the result of some
reflection.
The sword is the only agency at work.
But the sword cannot do all. It is an
agent of destruction. It can. tear down
but cannot build up. It may chastise and
silence the rebels in the field ; but it can
not make a union of States ; it cannot re
store confidence and fraternity amongst a
people estranged and alienated from each
other. If the war was against the leaders
in the South on y, as many at the begin
ning supposed, then the sword might put
them down and the masses could return to
their allegiance. But the confliot turns
out to-be with the whole mass of the peo
ple within the revolted States, old and
young, male and female, numbering many
millions. With such a power, sooner or
later, we shall have to treat and negotiate.
The sword alone will nover restore this
people to the Union.
You well know that when the present
calamities menaced the nation, I was for
peaceful means to avert the blow. Then
our present suffering and sacrifices could
have been avoided, and as I believe the
unity of the States preserved for genera
tions, without the sacrifice of principle or
honor, or conscience on either side ; pas
sion, prejudice and fanatioism only would
have been required to give way ; and. I
still think, nay, I am sure that other
means beside war are neoessary to save
our country—our whole country—from
present afflictions and impending ruin. 1
linowhow easy -it is to talk about war
and caruage; about : strategic positions
and brilliant victories; about the prompt
subjugation of the South by the North ;
even bow pleasant it may be to some to
float in the common current of excitement
and passion ; and especially how unpleas
ant, if not unsafe it is to stem this tide.
Bat the time is coming, if it be not now,'
when the man who would render his coun
try a substantial service must do this.—
He most look at the whole work before
ns, and strike for the right regardless of
clamor or consequences to himself per
sonally.
We have had war for eighteen months,
the like of which the world has seldom
witnessed before. To sustain which a
national debt of startling magnitude, which
must hang over posterity long into the
future, has already been created, and more
than a quarter of a million, of invaluable
lives sacrificed on the Union side alone, in
addition to the many thousands that have
been crippled or diseased for life ; and yet
but little, if any substantial progress has
been made in the good work of re-estab
lishing the Union, or even of maintaining
the Federal authority within the revolted
States. Has not then, the experiment of
war, as a means of extricating the ooun
try from its present deplorable condition,
been already tested—tested at least to
such an extent as to prove its futility un
aided by other meana.
It was a happy thought of President
Lincoln, expressed in his Inaugural, that
if we went to war we could not fight al
ways ; ‘ and when, after much loss on
both sides, and no gain on either, yon
cease fighting, the identical old questions
as to terms of intercourse are again upon
you.’ This prophetic and highly signifi-,
oant sentiment shows that even Mr. Lin
coln, before the war began, anticipated
the time, in oase it did begin, when it
would be necessary to put the sword to
rest, at least for a season, in order to re
sume the identical old questions about in
tercourse and settlement. It does not
seem to have occurred to him that the
sword coaid do the whole work, but that
inevitably we would have to come back to
the original point to compromise and settle.
If then, we cannot fight always, what
amount of fightiug is necessary to render
it proper to prepare to cease, or suspend,
in order to consider terms of reconcilia
tion. There has already ‘ been much loss
on both sides and no gain on either,’ and
whilst the time to cease fightiDg may not
be yet; the period has surely come when
other means besides the sword should be
employed in the effort to save the govern
ment and country. Certainly the object
of the war, and the extent to which it is
to go, should be definitely known to the
country. If it be intended to subjugate
the States in rebellion, and hold them,
not as States in the Union, but as con
quered provinces, then the sword must be
kept in constant motion, and war and car
nage must be the order of the day. New
levies and fresh supplies may be properly
raised, for it will require a formidable
army in each of the seceded States to ex
ecute and maintain this scheme. If ex
termination be the object, then the sword
should have unrestrained license to deal
death and destruction amongst the rebels,
in all parts of their country, regardless of
sex, or age, or condition. But neither of
these purposes, if practicable, would re
establish the Union composed of certain
States. But, when the Union is re-estab
lished, the South as well as the North
must be in it; the family of States must
exist as heretofore, else it will not be the
Union about which we have talked so much
and for which so many brave men have
offered up their lives. The physical tri
umph of the North over the South, in the
field, as the North in the eDd jnay triumph,
is not the whole of the task. The States
must be brought together ; the feelings of
the people of both seotions must be so
constrained and moderated, that they can
fraternize and live together, else the Union
is gone forever. To subjugate the South
ern States and so hold them, could sub
serve no good end for either seotion, and
in no way, that I can discover, advance
the welfare of the North ; for so long 1 as
the South was held their hate of the North
would increase, and whilst the North so
held the South it would do but little else,
meanwhile its material interest must lan
guish and die. But, in addition, such a
work is utterly inconsistent with the genius
of our institutions and could scarcely fail
to lead to their utter perversion and ulti
mate overthrow, adding to the calamities
of disunion the sacrifice of free govern
ment. Conquest and empire, however
magnificent, oould not compensate for such
a loss.
To exterminate the inhabitants of the
South, would be a deliberate emasculation
of the Union, rendering its reconstruction
at once impracticable and hopeless, and in
volve a wofk of barbarity, from which
the Northern people would shrink in hor
ror. The existence of the Southern
States, and on some terms of intercourse,
is highly essential, nayy I will say, indis
pensable to the welfare of the North. I
am, therefore against extermination, and
against the policy of holding the Southern
States as conquered provinces. This
ground can be so easily maintained on
purely selfish considerations for the North,
which will occur to all, that I need not
trouble you with their presentation on this
occasion. I am for re-establishing the
Union as it was, or making a Union as
similar as practicable, the States to be
equals and to be sovereign to the extent
the States now are, each to have and en
joy suoh domestic institutions as it may
choose, and, were I in Congress, I should
sustain that measure of war and that only,
that would clearly tend to the accomplish
mentof these ends ; but no war of subju
gation or extermination.
I know it may be said in reply to all ■
this, then let the Southern people lay down ;
their arms and come back into the Union,
and all will be right again. Would to God
they oould be induced so to dp There is
no guarantee in reason that I would not be
willing to grant them. But do we see any
indications of such a return to reason and
duty ? I can seen none, and I expect to
see none, bo long as the sword is unac
companied by agents for settlement and
peace. When our army went to Mexico
it was accompanied by a peace commission
in order to embrace the earliest opportu
nity for settlement. In God’s name, I
would ask, should we do less when’ enga
ged in a war among ourselves ? It is idle,
and worse than idle, to delude ourselves
about the nature of the contest in which
we are engaged. We cannot make a Union
by force, alone, though we may triumph
1 over the South in the field, and we may as
«THAT OOUHTBT IS THB HOST PBOSFXKOUS WHKBB LABOR OOHXANDS TUB GBBATBST RBWABD.”-
LANOASTEH CITY, PA., TUESDAY MOBNTNG. DECEMBER 2. 1862.
well look the complications square in the
face as not. The first question is, do we
intend—do we desire—to have all the
Southern States back into the Union, on
the terms of the Constitution ? If we do,
then it is seen that they are to be the,
equals of the Northern States, in rights,
sovereignty, and dignity. Does any one
believe that such a re ation oan be estab
lished and maintained by the sword alone!
Should a certain number of the States
subjugate and humiliate the others, then
they oonld not live together as equals and
friends, for the subjugated are always the
enemies of the subjugators. When all the
States, therefore, resume their former re
lations, or new relations of Union and in
tercourse, it must be the aot of all, if the
settlement is to be complete and perma
nent.
I have heard a great deal abont patch
ing up a dishonorable peace ; abont. the
humiliation and disgrace to the North; in
volved in any and every proposition for
settlement, and there is nothing that is
said about the affairs of the country for
whioh I have so little respect.
It is even held by some that he is a dis
loyal citizen who seeks to re-establish the
Union by other means than the sword.
How absurd! The sword has been at
work ; its agency has been tested, vigor
ously and terribly tested, and how stand
the States now that should be in harmony 1
The sad response is, where they were when
the war begun, arrayed in grim and re
lentless hostility. Then why spurn other
agencies to aid in the good work ? In the
words of Mr. Lincoln, ‘ we cannot fight
always,’ and we should not fight longer,
unless we can do so as a means of ultimate
Union and permanent peaee.
What, then, can be done ? and I regret
that all that should be done cannot be ac
complished promptly. The States now in
the Union should be in Convention, or
have delegates ready to go into Conven
tion, in order to reaffirm the present con
stitutional relations among the States,
with explanations on controverted points,
or to make such new relations as may be
found necessary to bring together and re
tain all the States. The State Legisla
tures oould petition Congress for suoh a
Convention, as provided by the Constitu
tion, and Congress could make the neces
sary provisions for it, before the oloae of
the coming session. Such Legislatures as
do not meet in the regular order oould be
specially convened ; and when the neces
sary number of States petition, it is obli
gatory on Congress to comply. The body
thus constituied would be competent to
adjust and settle all the complications
which now embarrass us. ' In the midst of
war, then, we should be prepared to inakc
peace. Whereas, when the time comes for
settlement, in the absence of such a body,
it might be found that we .have no compe
tent authority in do the things
that may be necessary. Neither Congress,
nor tho Executive, nor the two together,
have rightful authority to change the old
or to make new relations among the
States. Congress may submit amendments
to the Constitution for tho ratification of
the States, and I believe the present
calamities of the nation could have been
averted in that way in the winter of 1861;
but now the disorders of the country are
probably too complicated to be reached in
that form.
Meanwhile, the President and Congress
should prepare the way for settlement;
iudeed, by consulting the people through
the ballot-box, they might make a settle
ment, to be ratified by the States thereaf
ter. Let the President propose an armis
tice, for the purpose of considering some
programme of re-union and settlement, in
which the feelings and rights of the masses
in the South shall be duly appreciated and
provided for. Invite them to come back
on the conditions of the Constitution, with
explicit definitions on controverted points,
or on new conditions with the fullest as
surance of justioe and equality when they
do so come. Let him do this, and chal
lenge the rebel authorities to submit such
propositions as may be agreed upon, to an
unrestrained vote of the citizens of the
Southern States, as he will, at the same
time, submit such propositions to a vote of
those of the Northern States, with the
understanding that if a majority of slave
States, and a majority of free States ac
cept the proposition, its conditions should
be binding until ratified, or superceded by
the States. Suppose the Confederate au
thorities reject this, or any similar propo
sition, no harm could ensue to the North
ern cause. Such action would only leave
them in a worse light before the world, and
the Government at Washington in the
better. The preliminaries for suoh a move
ment could be readily arranged by com
missioners selected for that purpose.
It may be said that we are constantly
inviting the Southern people to lay down
their arms, and come back into the Union,
and this would seem to be conclusive ; but
it must not be forgotten that they rebelled
because, as they say, the party now in
power at Washington, would not permit
them to enjoy, in peace, the real conditions
and covenants of that Union, and that
there is no evidence that they would fare
better now. Besides, he has studied human
nature to a poor purpose, who cannot dis
cover that unconditional submission in
volves a degree of humiliation, to which
they will never oome so long as they have
any means of resistance. In the effort to
gain baok even the masses, their passions
! and pride, and self-respect, may be wisely
j considered. We must give them some new
| ground, some pretext, if not complete and
I substantial guarantees, before we oan ex
■ pect them to entertain the idea of forsak
j ing their present leaders, and embracing
i the old Government.
I am fully aware of the indignation and
even contempt with which these sugges
tions will bo perused, by some, in both
sections ; but I care not. Are we not en
gaged-in an effort to re-establish and main
tain the Union, and are not the seceded
States to compose part of that Union ?
Then why ndf endeavor to rescue them
from destruction, and cultivate good rela
tions with them?
When the family of States again exist
as heretofore, they must become our breth
ren and our equals in every particular.—
What pleasure, then, can we have in their
destruction or humiliation ? If there be
any friends of the old flag, and the old
Government within the seceded States
they should cultivate the same spirit tow
ard the North. The absent element of a
substantial Union is fraternity amongst
the people, and that can never be fur
nished by the svyord. Again in the words
of Mr.- Lincoln, ‘there has been muoh
loss on both sides and no gain on either,’
and the identical old question as to terms
of intercourse are upon ns, and we should
seek so to adjust them as to re-establish
the Union on an imperishable basis.
Bat, it may be asked, is this a war for
the Union ? Are we sure that those in
authority intend nothing else ? They cer
tainly profess nothing else, and I attribute
to them nothing else. If the war is not
for the Union, and is not directed with
sole reference to that end, then it is the
most stupendous fraud that has ever been
practised upon the world. We all know,
however, that many, very many of its par
tizans will not be satisfied with that issae.
It might be very important, therefore, to
the salvation of the oountry, when the
time for reconstruction comes, if ever it
should come, to have the soundings on
this point taken in advance. I should
like exceedingly to see a popular vote ta
ken in the North, especially En
gland, between the proposition to receive
all the States back into the Union, on the
terms of the Constitution, whioh makes
the States equal and alike sovereign, eaoh
with the right to have suoh domestic in
stitutions as it may ohoose, and a propo
sition to reoognize the independence of
the Southern Confederacy. It might be
interesting, as well as instructive, to un
veil the hypoorisy of a certain school of
politicians who have clamored so zealously
about the war for the Union. It is pain
fully apparent that notwithstanding this
clamor, they do not intend that the Union
shall exist hereafter on the terms of the
Constitution, if it is to embrace all the
States. The ratio of slave representation,
and the rendition of fugitive slaves, are
features of the Constitution which they
condemn and abhor. Between the main
tenance of these and the recognition of
the Southern Confederacy, many of them,
in my judgment, four to one, would prefer
the latter. Their aversion to these olauses
of the Constitution were a primary cause
of the alienation and hostility of the
South, and I fear they would not yield
that aversion now to render the Union
what it onee was. Let Mr. Lincoln try
this question if he would solve the prob
lem of the nation’s imbroglio.
Do not understand me that I would
yield the sword or any other means to
render the Union what it was. What I
mean is, that if the Union, and that only
is the objeot, the sword will never find the
belligerents in a better condition to con
summate that work than they are now,
and that other agencies should be prompt
ly employed. I yield to no man in devo
tion and loyalty to the Union as it was,
and to the principles of government trans
mitted to us by our fathers. The main
tenance and perpetuation of these shall
be the objeot nearest my heart, whether I
be in private or public life.
With mnoh esteem, I remain,
Yours truly,
WM. BIGLER.
To S. D. Anderson, Esq., Philad., Pa,
A Curious Chapter on Food,
The diversity prevailing in different
nations in reference to artioles of food
seems to oonfiem in its literal sense the
proverbial saying that ‘ fine man’s meat
is another man’s poison.’ Many an article
of food which is in high esteem in one
country is regarded in others with abhor
rence, whioh even famine oan hardly sur
mount.
In the Shetland Islands it is said that
crabs and lobsters abound, which the
people catch for the London market, but
refuse to eat even when half starved.
The John Dory is reckoned by epicures
one of the choicest of fish, but in Devon
shire, where it abounds, and also in Ire
land, it used to be thrown away as unfit
for foou. There .seems to be some super
stition connected with this, as it» is said
that a Devonshire oook flatly refuses to
dress it.
Eels, which are abundant and of good
quality in Cumberland and Westmoro
land, and also in Scotland, are regarded
by the people there with as much disgust
as snakes.
Skate, which is in high estimation in
England, in Ireland is hardly ever eaten
except by the fishermen.
Scallops, on the other hand, whioh are
reckoned a dainty in Ireland, are hardly
ever eaten in England ; and although they
are abundant on many of the coasts, a few
of the English have any idea that they are
eatable.
The cuttlefish (that kind which produces
the inky fluid,) although found on our
coast, is not eaten by us. But at Naples
it is highly esteemed, and travellers report
that it tastes like veal.
Cockohafers are candied, and served
up with other oonfectionary by the
Italians.
The hedgehog no one thinks of eating
in England except the gipsies, and some
who have joined them report that it is bet
ter than rabbit.
The sailors in the English and Dutch
whale-ships do not eat the flesh of the
whale ; but those in the French whalers
(with their well-known skill in cookery)
arc said to make a palateable dish of it.
By almost all the lower classes in En
gland venison and game of all kinds are
held in abhorrence, and so are fresh
figs.
By the Australian savages, frogs,
snakes, large moths and grubs picked out
from the wood—all of which the English
settlers turn from with disgust—are es
teemed as dainties ; but they are shocked
at our eating Oysters.
Milk as an article of food (except for
suoking babies,) is loathed by the South
Sea Islanders. Goats have been intro
duced into several of the islands, but the
people deride the settlers with using their
milk, and ask them why they do not milk
their sows. On the other hand, dogs
and rats are favorite articles of food with
them.
Those last, as is well known, are often
eaten by the Chinese, who also eat salt
earth worms, and a kind of sea-slug,
which most Europeans will turn from with
disgust.
In the narrative of Anson’s voyages is
a full account of the prejudice of the
South Americans (both Creole and Indi
ans) against turtle as poisonous. The
prisoners captured on the prize ships
warned the sailors against eating it, and
for a time lived on bad ship beef; but see
ing our men thrive on the turtle they began
to eat it—at-first sparingly and at length
heartily ; and when set ashore and'libera-
they declared they blessed the day of
their oapture, whioh had introduced to
’ —BTJCHAHAH.
them a plentiful supply of wholesome and
delicious food.
Horseflesh, whioh most Europeans would
-refuse to eat, except in great extremity, is
preferred by the Tartars to all other; and
the flesh of a wild ass’s oolt was greatly
esteemed by the Romans.
As for pork, it is on religions grounds
that Jews and Mahomedana abstain from
it, as the Hindoos do from beef. But the
Christians of the East seem to have nearly
an equal aversion to it; and the like pre
vailed till lately in Scotland.
The large shell snail, called esoargot,
was a favorite dainty with the ancient Ro
mans, and still is so in a great part of the
sonth of Europe, though most English
men would be half starved before they
would eat it.
In Vienna; the large wood ants are
served up and eaten alive.
Small land crabs are eaten alive in
China.
The iganana, a large species of lizard, is
reckoned a great dainty in some of the
West India Islands.
Maize (the Indian corn of Amerioa) has
been introduced into New Zealand by the
missionaries, and the people cultivate and
highly esteem it. But their mode of pre
paring it for food is to -Europeans most
disgusting. They steep it in water till it
is putrid, and then make it into a kind of
porridge, whioh emits a most intolerable
stenob.
Human flesh has been and still is eaten
in many parts of the world, and that by
people considerably above the lowest rank
of savages—suoh as the Fijii Islands and
an Indian people oalled the Batta, who are
said to have a written language. And
even in cannibalism there are great diver
sities ; some nations eat their enemies and
some their friends.
Herodotus relates that a Persian king
asked the Indian soldiers that were in his
servioe what reward would induce them to
burn the dead bodies of their friends in
stead of eating them. They replied by
entreating him not to mention anything so
shocking.
On the other hand the New Zealanders
—before their conversion, who seemed to
have considered that the proper diet of
mankind is man—seem to have eaten only
their enemies.
Tough Witnesses.
Witnesses in court are not always as
manageable as 1 clay in the hands of the
potter.’ Sometimes the dullness of the
deponent proves a dangerous weapon to
the lawyers,or mistifies the bench in a man
ner to set the audience in a roar of laughter.
Not seldom a stupid exterior masks the
most mischievous cunning, and so to the
delight of the lookers on, a brow-beating
attorney ‘catches a tartar,’ and the witness
escapes in triumph. The elder Matthews
used to tell a capital story of a witness
at the York Assizes—a court which the
cod median was accostomed to attend for
the fun of studying character, as displayed
in judge and jury—barrister aud witness.
Here is the annecdote :
An action was brought agains the owner
of a wagon, whioh, by the oarelessness of
the driver, had crushed an unlucky donkey
against a wall and killed it. Sergeant
Cockle, well known for his roughness
of examination, was perplexing one
of the witnesses, who found no other
means of extricating himself than by
giving a graphic description of the mat
ter in question. ‘ Well, my Lord Joadge,
said the hesitating clown,, ‘ I’ll tell you
how it happened as well as I can. My
lord, suppose I am the wagon, hero I was.
Now, my Lord Joadge, there you are, you
are the wall. The desoriber now paused
as if trying to recollect his third position.
‘ Come, fellow,’ exclaimed Cookie, ‘ out
with your story at onee. You have not
told us where was the ass V ‘My Lord
Joadge,’ said the witness, with a sudden
sparkle in his eye, ‘ His honor the Coon
sel is the ass!’ Of oourse the oourt was
in a roar.
But the lawyers are not the only vic
tims of facetious witnesses. Now and then
the court ‘ catches it ’ in tho most palpable
and ludicrous manner. Here is a case
which will bo remembered by a good many
people who were present on the occasion, as
a veritable fact that they made a world of
fun at the time of its occurrence in one of
the southern counties in this State. Judge
Gr. (this initial must suffice) is a very de
cided character, and more good stories are
told about him than any man on the bench
in that region. The Judge’s manner in
courtis dogmatic, pragmatic, and arrogant;
and nothing pleases the bar so well as to
see him heartily laughed at. They had a'
fine chance one day when an Irish witness
was on the stand, who being rather un
manageable, was taken in hand by the
Judge with a manner which said very plain
ly ‘ You shall see, gentlemen, how 1 will
handle him.’
‘ Well, Denis,’ said the Judge, blandly,
1 tell me the contents of the chest.’ 1 Yes,
ye’r worship,’ said the witness, eagerly.—
‘ First, there was a picture of Dan O’Con
nell—the great Irish patriot—may be yer
honor’s heard of him ? ‘ Certainly,’ said
the Judge, ‘ go on with the inventory.’
‘ Then there was a pioture of our Lord and
Saviour Jesus Christ—may be yer honor
has heard of him V The seemingly un
affected look of inquiry and doubt that
accompanied the witness’ words, set the
audience in a roar of laughter—and the
Judge will never hear the last of it.
Hogs in the Apple Orchard.—No
body sends such apples to the market as
my neighbor John Jacobs. He always
has apples to sell and gets the highest price.
Folks prefer fair, large apples ; and such
are always paoked in Jacobs barrels. You
might search them with a candle and not
find a knotty fruit or a worm hole. Such
Rhode Island Greenings and Roibury
Russets I have never met with in the old
States. They are as handsome as any
thing in the virgin soils of the West. I
was by Jacobs’ orchard last summer, and
I had the curiosity to call and examine for
myself. Says I—« Neighbor, what is
there in your soil that makes such smooth,
large apples ? They are a third bigger
than anything I can get, and my trees look
as well as your’s.’ ‘ The sceret is not in ;
the soil.’ John replied, with a twinkle in
in his eye. ‘Do you see those grunters
there? My pork brings me fifty cents
a pound—eight in flesh, and the balance
in fruit. 1 began to pasture my orohard |
ten years ago with hogs, and since that;
time I had no trouble with wormy fruit.— j
Apples, as a general thing, don’t fall from
the trees unless somthing is the matter {
with them. The apple-worm and ouroulio
lay their eggs in the fruit, and the apples
drop early. The pigs devour the appleß,
and by September nnsonnd apples are gone,
and I have nothing but fair frnit left.—
The orop of insects for the next year is de
stroyed by the pigs. They root around
nnder the trees, keep the soil loose,
mannre the land some, and work over
what mannre l spread. The apples help
the pigs, and the pigs help the apples.
I saw John’s seoret at onoe, and have
profited by it. I never had so few inseots
as this spring, and I give the pigs oredit
for it. In taming the orohard into a pas
ture, put in pigs- —not land pikes, with
snouts like levers. You may lose trees as
well as insects in that oase. But well
bred animals, with judioious snonts, will
root in a subdued and ohristian-like man
ner.—American Agriculturist.
A Clever Chap.—A gentleman from
the oountry, stopping at one of the hotels
in Cinoinnati, entered into conversation
with one of the boarders, asking questions
about the fair; boarder drew his cigar oase,
saying—
‘ Will yon take a oigar, sir 1
‘Well I don’t mind if I do,’ was the re
p!y
The cigar was passed to him; the one
whioh our boarder was smoking, for the
purpose of giving him light. He carefully
placed the oigar first handed him in his
pocket, and took his knife and out off that
end of the lighted one whioh had been in
the month of his friend, and oommeUoed
smoking, saying—
‘ It tin’t often a man from the oountry
runs afonl of Is olevor a fellow in the oity
as you are.’
THE LANCASTER INTELLIGENCER
JOB PRINTING ESTABLISHMENT,
No. 8 NORTH DUKE STREET; LANCASTER, PA.
Tho Jobbing Department is thoroughly furnished with
new and elegant type of every description, and is under
the charge of a practical and experienced Job Printer.-" 1
The Proprietors are prepared to
PRINT CHECKS,
NOTES, LEGAL BLANKS,
CARDS AND CIRCULARS,
BILL HEADS AND HANDBILLS,
PROGRAMMES AND POSTERS,
PAPER BOOKS AND PAMPHLETS,
BALL TICKETS AND INVITATIONS,
PRINTING IN COLORS AND PLAIN PRINTING,
with neatness, accuracy and dispatch, on the most reasona*
ble terms, and in a manner not excelled by any establish
ment in the city.
Orders from a distance, by mail or otherwise,
promptly attended to. Address
GEO. SANDERSON k SON,
Intelligencer Office,
No. 8 North Duke street, Lancaster, Pa.
CUJI'TON LAPS, TIS YARN AND
J CANDLE WICK.
To .the Merchants of Lancaster county. We have oo
hand a good assortment of
COTTON LAPS,
TIE YARN,
AND CANDLE WICK,
which wo offer for sale at the lowest cnnh prices.
F. fHRODEK, Agent,
Cones'CßO Stoam Mill No. 1.
oct 7 r.m 39]
New fall and winter MILLIN
ERY GooD3.—The subscriber calls attention to hi E
t.ew and woll selected stock of FALL AND WIN'- ,n .
TER MILLINERY GOODS, whi.h he otters,
wholesale cr retail, as chesp as they can te pur
(his j d any wheru. Ue deGen competition. His r
slock consists of Black and F*ncy Velrets, Silks, Satins,
('rape, Mode. Illusions, Joinblond. Black and White Lace,
Editing, Capeneit. Crown Lining, Tartlofon, Wire, Silk
aid Velvet Ribbon of all colors and widths, Quillings,
Franks to fit LadU s of all sizes, and agioat many other
articles u-oi in the bonnet line. Also.
FRENCH AND AMERICAN FLOWERS,
Feathers, Plamei, and all the new novelties in the market;
together with Straw Brnnets, Hats, Shakers, trimmed and
ready-made Fancy Bonnets —a large assortment always on
baud aDd manufactured to order. Dress Trimmings, No
tions Jewelry. Hosiery and Dry Oo ds. fold very cheap.
The Mibsciiber is thankful !'o* past fivors, and hopes to
retain all his old customers and get many new ont*B.
L. BAUM,
No. 31 Ndtdh Queen street.
Lancaster, September 9.1862. 3m 35
Dentistry.
THE AMBER BASE,
A NSW ANr> ®OPEaiOR METHOD of i
MOUNTING ARTIFICIAL t e et h .'gmH'r
I would announce to iny patrons and others requiring
the services of the Dentist, that I am about introducing
the A.MBKR BASE into my practice. The advantages of
this method of mounting teeth over the metalic base have
been ’■ ully established in the five rears in which it has been
subject to the severest tests, with the m st satisfactory
results.
It i • fully as strong and durable as either silver or gold
—more easily kept clean, more natural to the touch of the
tongue and lips, and it is firmer arid more serviceable in
the mouth, in consequence of our beiug able to obtuin a
more periect fit to the cum.
This wo»k is not so expensive as gold, but a little higher
in price than 6ilver. It will be warranted to give satisfac
tion, cr be excha ged for gold or silver work as the patient
may prefer.
OFFICE: No. 23 West Orajjue St.. Lancaster.
July 29 3m 29J 3. WELCUENS, D. D, S.
D KESSLER’S
BAIR J&WkLRY STORE,
No. 206 North Bth Street above Race,
PHILADELPHIA.
On hand and for sale, a choice assortment ol superior
patterns, and will plait to order
BRACELETS,
EAR RINGS,
FINGER RINGS,
BREAST PINS,
CROSSES,
NECKLACES,
GUARD AND
VEST CHAINS.
i B3“ Orders enclosing the hair to be plaited may be sent
by mail. Give a drawing as near as you can on paper, and
enclose*Bucb amount as you may choose to pay.
Costs as follows : Ear Rings $2 to $6 —Breast Pins $3 to
$7 —Finger Ringß 76 cents to $3.50 —Vest Chains $6 to $7— *
Necklaces $2 to $lO.
H air pat into Medalions, Box Breast Pins, Rings, Ac.
OLD GOLD AND SILVER BOUGHT AT FAIR RATES,
apr 16 ly 14
VAN INGEN £l SNYDER,
DESIGNERS AND ENGRAVERS ON WOOD,
N. E. Corner oth a«d Chestnut Streets,
PHILADELPHIA.
Execute all kinds of WOOD ENGRAVING, with beauty,
correctness and despatch—Original Designs furnished for
Fine Book Illustrations—Persons wishing Cuts, by sending
a Photograph or Daguerreotype, can bare yiews of
COLLEGES, CHURCHES,
COTTAGES, STORE FRONTS,
PORTRAITS, MACHINES,
STOVES, PATENTS, Ac.
Engraved as well as on personal application.
FANCY ENVELOPES, LABELS, BILL HEADINGS,
SHOW BILLS, VISITING, BUSINESS and other CARDS,
engraved in the highest style of the Art, and at the lowest
prices.
For Specimens of Fine Engraving, see the Illustrated
Works of J. B. LIPPINCOTT A Co., E. H. BUTLER A Co.,
Ac., Ac. Coct 23 ly 41
JRADE SALES 1 TRADE SALES I
The subscriber, haviug just returned from the Philadel
phia Trade Sales, offers at the lowest prices all kinds of
Books, embracing LAW, FICTION, MEDICAL, RE
LIGIOUS, BIOGRAPHY, MECHANICAL and other kiods.
These books will be sold at the lowest prices, as we bad
the advantage and were the only Bookseller from Lancaa-'
ter at the Trade Sales, and, as a consequence, we can sell
lower than any other Store. A few of the Books ore here
mentioned:
WEBSTER’S UNABRIDGED DICTIONARY,
WORCESTER’S UNABRIDGED DICTIONARY,
SOLDIERS’ TEXT BOOKS,
REVISED ARMY REGULATIONS,
McClellan'S bayonet exercises,
U. S. INFANTRY TACTICS,
ZOUAVE DRILL BOOK,
GIFT BOOKS OF ALL KINDS,
PHOTOGRAPHIC ALBUMS,
For the'Pocket or Centre Table, in great variety. The
GIFT BOOK for the season.
SCHOOL MAPS, CHARTS AND CARDS,
PELTON’3 OUTLINE MAPS,
SANDERS’ ELOCUTIONARY CHART,
SANDERS’ SCHOOL CARDS,
SERGEANT’S SCHOOL CARDS,
WEBB’S SCHOOL CARDS.
BIBLES in great v&rioty, from tweuty-five cents to
twenty-five dollars, some of them having the finest bind
ings and iliustratiODS ever received In town.
SUNDAY SCHOOL BOOKS—Methodist, Lutheran,
Episcopal, Presbyterian, American Tract Society, Ameri
can Bnnday School Union.
SCHOOL BOOKS—Sanders’, Towers’, Sergeant’s, Wil
son’s, Parker A Watson’s Readers ; Monteith’s, Mitcbel’e,
Warren’s, Smith’s Geographies. Also, Algebras, Arithme
tics, Grammars, Histories, Dictionaries, Ac. Stationery,
Copy and Composition Books, Cap, Note and Letter Paper.
Blank Books, Slates, Lead and Slate Pencils. Pens and
Holders, Ink and Ink Stands, Rulers, Envelopes. The best
Inks in the market are sold here, viz: Maynard A Noye’s,
Arnold’s, Hoover’s, Laugblings A Bushfiold’s, Blackwood’s,
etc. At tho Cheap Book Store of
JOHN SHEAFPER,
nov 12 tf 441 N°- 32 North Queen St., Lancaster, Pa
More kew and interesting
BOOKS.
THE EARL*B HEIRS: A Tale of Domestic Lit*. By
the Author of “ East Lynne; or, The Earl’s Daughter,”
“The Mystery,” Ac., Ac. Paper price, 60 cents.
MORGAN; OR, THE KNIGHTS OF THE BLACK FLAG:
A Stbahoe Btorx os Brooms Taos. Paper price, 25 cts.
For sale at J. M. WESTHAEPFER’S,
apr 1 tf 12] Cor. North Queen ond Orange Sts
FARMER’S UNION HOTEL,
No. 929 MARKET STREET,
Between 9tb add 10tb,
PHILADELPHIA.
r J. 0. EWING and J. H. KURTZ, Proprietors.
BOARDERS accommodated on reasonable terms, and
transient customers at $l,OO per day.
Seventy-Five Horsee,-*S$.
July 16
Thk weekly
. . “PATRIOT <f VNIOW,”
THE CHEAPEST PAPER PDBLHBHKD IN
PENNSYLVANIA!
AT*T»
THE ONLY DEMOCRATIC PAPER PUBLISHED AT
THE SEAT OF GOVERNMENT!
FORTY-FOUR COLUMNS OP READING MATTER
EACH WEEK!
AT THE LOW PRICE OP ONE DOLLAR AND
FIFTY CENTS!
WHEN SUBSCRIBED FOR IN CLUBS OP NOT LESS
THAN TEN COPIES TO ONE ADDRESS!.
We have been compelled to raise the dub subscription
price to one dollar and and fifty cents in order tOQOTeoor
selves from actual lose. Paper baa risen, including taxes,
about twenty-five per cent., and still rising; and when we
tell, onr Democratic friends, candidly, that we can no
longer afford to sell the Weekly PAt&toT AND. Union at one
dollar a year, and mast add fifty cents orstop the publica
tion, we trust tb»y wiU appreciate onr position, and, in
stead of . withdrawing their subscriptions, go to work with
a will to increase onr list in every, county In the Btate.
We have endeavored, and shall continue onr efforts, to
make the paper useful as a party organ, and welcome as
a news messenger to every family. We flatter ourselves
that it has not been withont some influence in producing
the glorious revolution Id the politics of the Btate achieved
at the late election; and if fearlessness in the discharge of
duty, fidelity to the principles of the party, and. anxious
desire to promote its interests, with some experiencear.da
moderate degree of ability, can be made serviceable here*
after, the Weekly Patriot and Union will not he leu use
ful to the parry or less welcome to the family droie in the
future than it has been In the past. We confidently look
for increased encouragement in this great enterprise, and
appeal to every influential Democrat in the State to lend
us bis aid in running onr subscription Hat up to twenty or
thirty thousand. The expense to each individual la trifling,
the benefit to the party may be great. - Believing that the
Democracy of the State feel the necessity of sustaining a
fearless ceutral organ, we make this appeal to them for as
sistance with the fullest confidence of success.
The same reasons, which induce us to raise the price
the Weekly, operate in regard to the Daily paper, the price
of which Is also increased. The Additional cost to each
subscriber will be bat trifling; and, while we cannot per
suade ourselves that the change necessarily made will re
sult in any diminution of onr daily circulation, yet, were
we certain that such would be the consequence, we would
still be compelled to make it, or suffer a ruinous loss.
Under these circumstances we must throw ourselves upon
the generosity, or, rather, the justice of the public, and
abide their verdict, whatever it may be.
The period for which many of our subscribers have paid
for their paper being on the eve of expiring, we take the
liberty o* issuing this notice, reminding them of the same,
in order that they may
RENEW THEIR CLUBS
We shall also take it as an especial favor If onr present
subscribers will urge upon their neighbors the foot that
the Patriot and Union is the only Democratic paper printed
in Harrisburg, and considering the large amount of read
ing matter, embracing all the current news of the day, and
TELEGRAPHIC DISPATCHES'
from everywhere up to the moment the paper goes to press,
political, miscellaneous, eeneral and local news market re
ports, is decidedly the *
CHEAPEST NEWSPAPER PUBLISHED IN
THE STATE 1
There is scarcely a village or town in the Btate in which
a club cannot be raised if the proper exertion be made, and
surely there are few places in which one or more energetic
men cannot be found who are in favor of the dissemination
of sound Democratic doctrines, who would be willing to
make the effort to raise a club.
DEMOCRATS OF THE INTERIOR 1
let ns hear from yon. Tbe existing war, and the approach
ing session of tbe Congress and State Legislature, are in
vested with unusual interest, and every man should have
tbe news.
TERMS.
DAILY PATRIOT AND UNION.
Single copy for one year, in advance
Single copy during the of the Legislature
City subscribers ten cents per week.
Copies supplied to agents at the rate of $1 per hundred.
WEEKLY PATRIOT AND UNION.
Published evert Thursday.
Single copy for one year, in advance.
Ten copies to one address
Subscriptions may commence at any time. PAY AL
WAYS IN ADVANCE. We are obliged to ra&ke this Im
perative In every instance cash must accompany subscrip
tion. Any person sending us a club of tweuty euscribera
to the Weekly will be entitled to a copy for his services.
The price, eveo at the advance rate, is so low that we can
not offer greater inducements than this. Additions may
be made at any time to a club of subscribers by remitting
one dollar and fifty cents for each additional name. It is
not necessary to send us the names of those constituting a
club, as we cannot undertake to address each paper to
club subscribers separately. Specimemcoplea of the Weekly
will be sent' to all who desire it.
nov 4 5143]
rpHE HORACE WATERS MODERN
J. IMPROVED OVERSTRUNG BASS FULL IRON-
FRAME PIANOS
are justly pronounced by the Press and Music Masters to
be superior Instruments. They are built of the best and
most thoroughly seasoned materials, and will stand any
climate. The tone is very deep, round, full and mellow;
the touch elastic. Each Piano warranted for three years.
Prices from $175 to $7OO.
Opinions or tub Paras.—“ The Horace Waters Pianos are
knowu as among the very best. We are enabled to speak
of these instruments with some degree of confidence, from
personal knowledge of their excellent tone and durable
quality.” —Christian Intelligencer.
$ 1 6 0 .—NEW 7-OCTAVE PIANOS In Rosewood cases,
iron frames, and over-strung bass, of different makers, for
'slso; do., with mouldings, $160; do, with carved legs and
Inlaid nameboard, $175, $lB5, and $2o0; do., with pearl
keys, $225, $250 and $300; new octave, $135; do., 6%-
octave, SIJO. The above Pianos are fully warranted, and
are tho greatest bargains that can be found in the city.
Please coll and see them. Second-hand Pianos at $25, $4O,
$5O, $6O, $75, and $lOO.
THE HORACE WATERS MELODEONB,
Rosewood Cases, Taned the Equal Temperament, with the
Patent Divided Swell and Solo Stop. Prices f r om $B5 to
$2OO. Organ Harmoniums with Pedal Bass, $250, $276 _£nd
$3OO. School Harmoniums, $4O, $6O, $BO and $lOO- Also,
Melodeons and Uarmoueums of the following makers,
Prince A Co’s, Carbart & Ncdbam, Mason A Hamlin, and
S. D. A U. W. Smith, ail of which will be sold at extremely
low prices. These Melodoons remain in tune a long time.
Each Melodeon warranted for three years.
ft#* A liberal discount to Clergymen, Churches, Sabbath
Schools, Lodges, Seminaries and Teachers. The trade
supplied on the most liberal terms.
THE DAT SCHOOL BELL
35,000 COPIES ISSUED.
A new Singing Book for Day Schools, called the Day
School Bell, is now ready. It contains about 200 choice
songs, rounds, catches, duetts, trios, quartetts
uses, many of tbom written expressly for this work, be
sides 82 pages of tbe Elements of Music. The Elements
are so eiey and progressive, that ordinary teachers will
find themselves entirely successful in instructing even
young scholars to sing correctly and scientifically; while
the tunes and words embrace such a variety of lively, at
tractive, and soul-stirring music and sentiments, that no
tronble will be experienced in inducing all beginners to
go on with zeal In acquiring skill In one of the most
health-giving, beauty-improving, happiness-yielding, and
order-producing exercises of school life. In eimpllcty of
its elements, in variety and adaptation of music, and in
excellence and number of its songs, original, selected, and
adapted, it claims by much to excel all competitors. It
will be found the beat ever issued for seminaries, acade
mies and public schools. A few sample pages of tbe ele
meats, tones and songs, are given in a circular; send and
get one. It is compiled by Horace Waters, author of
“ Sabbath School Bell,” Nos. 1 and 2, which have had the
enormous sate of 735,000 copies. Prices—paper cover, 20
cents,-$l5 per 100; bound, 30 cents, $22 per 100; doth
bound, embossed gilt, 40 cents, $3O per 100. 26 coplesfor
nlsbed at the 100 price. Mailed at the retail price.
HORACE WATERS, Publisher,
481 Broadway, New York.
SABBATH SCHOOL BELL No. 2
85,000 COPIES ISSUED.
It is an entire new work of nearly 200 pages. Many of
the tunes and hymns were written expressly for this vol
ume. It will soon be as popular as its predecessor, (Bell* 1
No. 1) which has mn up to the enormous number of 660,-
000 copies—outstripping any Sunday school book of Its
size ever i-suod in this country. Also, both volumes are
bound in one x to accommodate schools wishing them in
that form. Prices of Bell No. 2, paper covers, 15 cents, $l2
per 100; bound, 25 cents, $lB per 100; cloth bound, em
bossed gilt, 30 cents, $23 per 100. Bell No. 1, paper coven,
13 cents, $lO per 100; bound, 20 cents, $lB per 100; cloth
bound, embossed gilt, 25 cents, $2O per hundred. Beils
Nos. 1 and 2 bound together, 40 cents, $3O per 100, doth
bound, embossed gilt, 50. cents, $4O per 100. 26 copies fur
nished at the 100 price. ' Mailed at the retail price.
HORACE WATERS, Publisher,
481 Broadway, New York.
NEW INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC.
President Lincoln’s Grand March, with the best Vignette
of bis Excelleocy that bas yet been published; music by
Helmsmuller, leader of tbe 22d Regiment Band, price 60
cents. Our Generals’ Quick-Step, with vignette of 86 of onr
generals; music by Grafnila, leader of the 7th Begiment
Band. f.O cents. Tbe Beven Sons’ Gallop, and Laura Keene
Waltz, 36 cents each. Comet Sghottische, 25 cents; all by
Baker. Music Box Gallop, by Herring, 36 cents. Union
Waltz, La Grassa, 25 cents. Volunteer Polka, Goldbeck,
26 cents. Spirit Polka; General Scott’s Farewell Grand
March, 25 cents each ; Airy Castles, 80 cents, all by A. JG.
Parkhurst. Freedom, Troth and Bight Grand March,
with splendid vignette; music by Carl Helneman, 60 ets
All of which are fine productions.
NEW VOCAL MUSIC.
I will be true to thee; A penny for your thoughts; Lit
tle Jenny Dow; Better times are coming; I dream of my
mother and my home; Merry little birds are we, (a song
for children;) Slumber, my darling, Lizzie dies to-night,
Jenny’s coming o’er the green; Was my Brother in the
Battle, and Why have my loved ones gone, by Stephen O.
Foster. Shall we koow each other there! by the Rev. B.
Lowry. Pleasant words for all, by J. Roberts. There Is a
beautiful world, by I M. Holmes. Price 25 cents each.
Freedom, Truth and Bight, a national song and grand
chorus; music by Carl Heinemann, with English and Ger>
man words, 30 cents. Where liberty dwells is my country,
Plnmley. Forget if you can, bat forgive; I hear sweet
voices pinging, and Home is home, by J. B. Thomas, *3O
cents each. These eongs are very popular. Mailed free at
retail price.
Foreigu Sheet Music at 2 cents per page. All kinds o
Music merchandise at war prices.
HORACE WATERS, Publisher,
481 Broadway, New York
NEW MUSIC FOR THE MILLION,
IN CHEAP POEM, ABBAHQID AS ftUAßlittlS AND GHOBUBB PO
MUSICAL SOCIETIES, BOfIOOU,
PUBLIC SCHOOLS, SEMIN ABUS. ETC.
Shall we know each other there; Shall we meet beyond
the river? Be in time; There is a beautiful world; Don’t
yon bear the Angels coming; Where liberty dwells is my
country; Freedom, Truth and Bight, (national songs.) Is
there a land of love? Sorrow shall come again no more.
Price 3 cents, 26 cents per do*., $2 per 100. Postage 1 cent.
In sheet form, with Piano accompaniment, 25 cents: /
Published by HORACE WATERS, 481 Broadway, New
York, and for sale by N. P. Kemp, Boston; Chas. S. Lather,
Philadelphia; G. Crossby, Cincinnati; Tomlinson .A
Chicago, and J. W.Mclntyre, 8L Louis. July 29 6m 20
TATTERSALL’S heave powder
Powdered. Rosin,- Antimony,- FennigteeK, Sulphur
Saltpetre, Asaafcetida, Alum, Ac- For sale at ,
apr 21 tf 14 THOM AB ET.TJf AKIB,
Drag and Chemical Store, West Bt?f
ISAAC BARTON *. SON*
WHOLESALE GROCERS. AND DEALERS IN OOUN
■ TRY PRODUOeTwINBS ANB LIQUORS,"
Nos. 166 and WT Northßeoondstre^r-^
dee 11 ’6O tf4B] PHILADELPHIA
NO. 47.
0. BARRETT A CO.,
Harrisburg, Pa.