ter ill OE,. SANDERSON, EDITOR , A. SANDERSON. Associate. LANCASTER, PA, SEPTEMBER 25, 1860 oiIteVLAVION;IIO,e'COPIAISI Etassournow PRICII, S%OO Aar S. M. PrestanuAix)l3 ADVlWilain AGlthan U 9 Nassau street, New Yorkisial 10 State shwa, Boston: S. N. TarrantSW& QIN; are .hgentajta The remade? i nte ra genc y., at46.ol.3 , ,molitinfluentlakind larteastchamb Ong Newspapersin this:Tailed States. and the Chariacla.S.—. They are authorised to contract for as at our lowest rates I) DV, ON k'tVii FOR PRESIDENT: STEPHEN A. DOUGLAS, of Illinois FOR VICE PRESIDENT: HERSCHEL V. JOHNSON, of Georgia FOR PRESIDENT: JOHN C. - BREOKINRIDGE, of Kentucky FOR VICE PRESIDENT : GEN.. JOSEPH LANE, of Oregon. FOR GOVERNOR: HENRY D; FOSTER, of Westmoreland ELECTORS SMTATORIAL ELECTOR& ' ' • George M: Kelm, of Berks county. Richard 'faux, of Philadelphia. • RICESIESMITETTER ELECTORS. Frederick Server, , 14. J. Reckhow, 2. William ("Patterson,ls. George D. Jackson, 8. Joseph Crockett, jr., , 16. J. A. Ahl, 4. -J. G. Brenner, 17. J. B. Danner. 5. J. W. Jacoby, 18. J. B. Crawford, 6. Charles Kelly, 19. H. N. Lee, -7. 0. P. James, 1 20. J. B. Howell, 8. David Scholl 21. N. P. Fetterman, 9. Joel L . Lightner, Id. B. B. Barber, --- 23. William Book, 11. T. H. Walker, • 24. B. D Hamlin, 12. &B. Winchester, ! 25. Gaylord Church. .losoph Laubach, RESOLUTION OF THE DEMOCRATIC STATE EXECU- TIVE COMMITTEE. Resolved, That the Democratic Electoral Ticket be head ed with the name of Stephen A. Douglas or John C. Breck inridge as an Elector at large, and in the event of the suc cess of said ticket, if the greater number of votes shall have been cast for Stephen A. Douglas, then the vote of the Electoral College of the State ohall be cast for Stephen A. Douglas and Herschel V. Johnson for President and Vice President; but if for John C. Breckinridge, then for John 0. Breckiniidge and Joseph Lane, for the same offices. If the vote of Pennsylvania cannot elect the can didates for whom a majority of the votes are cast, and it can elect any man running for the office of President of the United States claiming to be a Democrat, then the vote of the Eleetbral College shall be cost far that candidate. If it will not elect either of the Democrats for whom it is cast, or any of the Democrats who were voted for in the States, then the vote shall be cast for the candidate who has the majority of the votes of the State; and that the Chairman of this Committee be Instructed to obtain from the gentlemen on the Democratic Electoral Ticket of the State their several and distinct pledges of acquiescence in the foregoing resolution. and to report the result of his action in the premises at the next meeting of the Commit. tee, to be held on the day of —. TO CORRESPONDENTS We are literally overrun with communica tions, and find it impossible to give them all a place in our columns, much as we would desire to accommodate our friends. This will account for the non appearance of " A Looker On," " Old Man, in reply to "E. H. W.", and several others. THE REPUBLICAN MASS MEETING The great Republican Mass State Conven tion, for which such magnificent preparations had been made, and to which all eyes were directed by flaming posters and advertisements for weeks previous, all over the Commonwealth, name off, according to programme, on Wed• nesday last ; but that it approached anything near up to public expectation, is altogether a different matter. There were a goodly num her of the faithful from Philadelphia, from York, Harrisburg, Lebanon, West Chester, and other towns, and these made up fully one half of all who were present and participated both by day and by night ; but one important element was wanting, and that was the few comparatively from the country districts of our own County who were present at the meeting. So far, therefore, as Lancaster county is concerned, the meeting may be set down as a failure. Had it not been for this City, and the neighboring cities and towns, the whole affair would have been little else than a fizzle. The reports in the Philadelphia papers, and in the Express of this City, which estimate the numbers present at from 20,000 to 50,000 are the most bare faced attempts upon the public credulity that we ever wit nessed. So far from there being 50,000, or 20,000, or even 10,000, there were at no time on the ground, where the speaking was done, over 3,000 persons, and many of them were Democrats and Bell and Everett men, attract ed- thither by sheer curiosity. And at no time in the processions, whether by day or by night, were there by actual count, more than 1,600 men and boys, exclusive of the music! The meeting, however, was a respectable one in size ; but that it would begin to com pare in numbers with the great Buchanan Mass Meeting, held in this City in October, 1856, (as some of the Black Republicans allege,) is simply ridiculous. It would take at least two such meetings as Wednesday last to make one equal to that. Two of the principal speakers, Messrs. Wit, MOT and GROW, are notorious free traders, and yet Col. CURTIN, Mr. STEVENS. and the other small fry orators had the unparalleled audacity to charge Gen. FOSTER with being hostile to the interests of Pennsylvania! They must think the people of Lancaster county a parcel of consummate fools and ignoramuses, or they would not insult their intelligence by claiming for the Republican party what several of their own party leaders and their own party candidate for the Vice Presidency has always opposed ; for it is well known, and on record, that HANNIBAL HAMLIN also is an out and out free trader, and nobody ever claimed him for anything else until after his nomination for the Vice Presidency, by the Chicago Convention. The Tariff and the Negro were the principal themes of all the speakers from CARL Sunitz, down to JOE CASEY; but not a word was uttered about the John Brown raid, or in favor of the Constitutional rights of the South ; nor did they breathe, even in .the faintest - whisper, a word about the disfranchisement of while foreigners by the Legislature of Mass achusetts, and the infamous corruptions prac tised by the Republican Legislature of New York at their last session. Wool and the Tariff constituted their only stock in trade, and they rung the different changes upon them until almost their entire audience were completely disgusted. But we cannot enlarge, as some further account of the proceedings are given by the local editor in another column. LANCASTER CO. FAIR This annual exhibition of the wealth and resources of Lancaster county, commences to day, at the Fair Ground north of the College, under the most favorable auspices, and should the weather prove favorable it will doubtless be the County Fair of the season. The entries of agricultural r.nd mechanical productions are very numerous, and the exhibition of horses, stock, and poultry, will be peculiarly attractive—so also the machinery, the Ladies' handiwork, specimens of the fine arts, the floral department, and indeed every other department, including the Ploughing Match, and trial of speed. The arrangements are most perfect--much superior to any previous year—and the Managers have spared neither trouble nor expense to make the Fair a credit to this great county. Our country friends, we are sure, will be gratified with the Exhibition, when they see it; and we have no doubt thousands will embrace the opportunity of visiting it during .the four days it will be open. A special police has been engaged for the occasion, and nothing will be omitted to make a visit to the grounds both pleasant and profitable. De! Attention is directed to the numerous valuable premiums offered by the publisher of that long known and reliable journal, the Amicricgn Agriculturist. The particulars are given... in our advertising columns. The ,"laikitr's dozen " ,will interest those ready to eilimOribe now. • , , UEINfI The Examiner still continues to be sorely distressed about the Independent ticket, and stigmatizes the candidates upon it, atkwell many of its prominent supporters in:the Re publican party, as "sore heads," ," disorgani eers," and` , ' by other • equally choice and' courteous epithets. Theehoe evidently pinches. in a particular direction, or Mr. Ilisertano would. not use _such :opprobrious .hinguage when speaking of respectable gentleinen i Fe !dams. DILLER, HI:WACKIER, LECHE, WALTON, CLARKSON, SCHENCK, and the rest of the can didates upon the Independent ticket. If they are such men as he represents them—persons of no account politically or otherwise in the county—why waste so much ink and paper in attempting to bring them into ridicule in the community ? why, Don Quixote-like, work himself up into a passion and cut and slash all round at imaginary enemies ? -- The truth of the matter is, Mr. HIESTAND and his colleagues on the Slaughter House ticket are badly frightened—hence the despera- tion which they manifest in this contest. They feel that the Convention which nominated them outraged public opinion in most of their selections, and that hundreds, aye thousands of the best men in their party have determined to stand the trickery and treachery of these trading and unprincipled politicians (who, for years, have managed everthing to snit themselves and fill their own pockets) no longer. This is what troubles our neighbor so greatly, and it is the fear of an inglorious defeat on the second Tuesday of October, by these independent voters of his own party, that excites the bitterness and malignity which are so strikingly displayed in the columns of the Examiner for the last two or three weeks. 22. Samuel Marshall, The Examiner, Union, and Express of this ' City, have undertaken the herculean task of explaining away the offensive remarks of CARL SHURZ respecting the Declaration of Independence and our Revolutionary fore fathers, by saying that the language was used hypothetically, and in reply to an allegation of Judge DouGLAs that white men only were meant in the Declaration where it speaks of all men being created equal, and also in reply to another assertion of the same distinguished statesman to the effect that this Government was created for white men and not for the negro race. But does this interpretation relieve Sauaz of the odium that attaches to his .remarks? Admitting that Mr. Doua— Les did make the remarks attributed to him, the question is are they not right? Is it not the true doctrine, believed and acted upon by a large majority of the American people? we mean of the while race. And if Mr. DOUGLAS' position be the true one, and what reasonable man doubts it—does it not follow that CARL &RAIZ is indirectly guilty of a vile slander upon the statesmen and patriots who declared our Independence and established the Govern ment under which we live? In other words, &lulu says that if Mr. DOUGLAS is right in his declarations, then are his own slanderous remarks true, and the men of our Revolution ary epoch just such characters as he (Suunz) represented them to be in his Springfield speech. The attempt of our contemporaries, above alluded to, to cover up and slime over the enormities of this foul mouthed Republi can orator, is a miserable failure, and they may labor until doomsday without being able to satisfy the people that he is anything else than what we have represented him to be. GENERAL FOSTER'S SPEECH The great speech delivered by Gen. HENRI- D. l'o,Tee., in Independence Square, Phila. delphia, on the evening of the 17th inst., to an immense meeting of the people, will be found at length on our first page, and should be read by every voter in Lancaster county. It is a statesman•liko production—terse, clear and forcible—creditable alike to the head and heart of its distinguished author, and effectually puts to flight all the shallow charges brought against him of infidelity to the interests of our noble old Commonwealth. Upon the great issues now agitating the country and dividing public sentiment, Gen. FOSTER takes high constitutional ground, in strict conformity with the Reading platform, which regards all questions affecting the measure of the power of the people of the Territories as of a judicial nature, determin able only by the Courts. This is the true constitutional ground upon which all Demo crats, and all true friends of the Union, no matter what their Presidential preferences are, can heartily unite. It is a doctrine that suits the North and the South, the East and the West, and the true friends of Constitu tional liberty everywhere can safely rest upon it. The Harrisburg Patriot refers to it as follows: "Mr. Foster planted himself on the Read ing platform—taking the position that the Constitution has conferred no power upon Congress to prohibit the introduction of slave property into the Territories, on the one hand, or to compel its introduction on the other.— That it is a question for the people to decide for themselves; and the extent of their power is a judicial question determinable only by the Courts. On the subject of the Tariff, Mr. Foster was peculiarly happy in demonstrating his consistent advocacy of Pennsylvania interests, and the folly of those who charge him with being a free trader. He shows that while Hamlin and Wilmot were voting;against the Tariff, he was laboring to uphold the industrial interests of this State." This distinguished and talented gentleman had a very large audience to hear him on the evening of the 17th inst. Fulton Hall was crowded to its utmost capacity, and his speech was characterized with force and ability— strongly conservative throughout—and was received with repeated demonstrations of ap plause. It was emphatically a Union speech, courteous and dignified, and did great credit to the head and heart of its author. During Mr. JOHNSON'S brief, stay in our city he was called upon by a large number of persona, (BRECKINRIDGE men as well as DOUG Les men,) all of whom found him to be a pleas ant and agreeable gentleman, possessed of those fine intellectual and social qualities for which our Southern statesmen geperally are celebrated. In conversation with him we found that he was much gratified with his reception here, and greatly pleased with the general appearance of wealth and prosperity so ap parent to every stranger of observation who visits our county. Mr. J. left in the 11 o'clock train for York, where be addressed the people in the evening. During the few minutes the cars were detained at Columbia, lie was waited on by a largo number of the citizens of:that Borough, and made a brief speech which was well received by the audi ence. GEN. FOSTER'S APPOINTMENTS Gen. FOSTER speaks at Easton today; at Reading, to morrow ; and at Potteille, on Friday. Other appointments will be made and an nounced in duo time. By order of the Denz ocratic State Committee. FOWLER'S LECTURE.—We direct attention to the notice of the lecture of Mr. FOWLER, to be given in Fulton Hall, on Thursday evening next. This gentleman, it will be recollected, delivered the eloquent address at the College Commencement in this City, a few weeks ago. We hope he may have an overflowing 'house on the occasion. EXPLAINING IT AWAY I HON. HERSCHEL V. JOHNSON This somewhat notorious Black Republican orator attended the Woolly-Head gathering in this City, on Wednesday last, but ti4.d2ok: speidr, according to programme, at the miiietpik in thi) afternoon...He, found ft convenienizt6- , , be unwell.' and left the - starlit s tufi;was ciently convalescent to deliver an e addroui tn. his Herman fellow : oitizens,; in :their language, at Fultorgall, in the eieiling,i*on; which occasion huittempliedio eciitt;ince them that Know Nothingism was not so bad an institution as they bad been taught to believe it, and that a white man was as good as a negro, if he behaved himself! . He did not,- however, say anything about the _Declaration of Independence being " a diplomatic 'Ridge," "'a hypocritical piece of special pleading, drawn up -by, a batch of artful pettifoggersp as he did at Springfield, Mass.; nor did he denounce the Signers of -thatimmortal State paper as " accomplished humbuggers and hypocrites," and the American Revolution as a " mean Yankee trick," a " wooden nut meg," ,k,c. No—no. That kind of impudent talk might pass current with the Abolitionists and Negro sympathizers of Massachusetts, but it would not be tolerated in Pennsylvania —and well he and his employers knew it.— Hence his silence on that subject. But his speech here was a failure, so far as it was intended to accomplish anything for the Republican party. The Germans of Lancaster are too intelligent, and too highly appreciate the civil and religious privileges they enjoy under our Democratic institutions, to be swerved from the path of duty by this paid hireling of a sectional and disunion party. They are, as a body, warmly attached to our inimitable form of government, and they will not lend their aid, or give countenance to any party or faction whose aim is its des truction, CURTIN SHOWS THE WHITE FEATH- Men of true courage, says the Harrisburg Patriot, are rarely compelled to fight. Blue. terers generally get out of their way. The eloquent, brilliant, gifted and gallant Col. Curtin refuses to meet Gen. Foster face to face on the stump. The friend and champion of Col. Curtin, Alex. K. M'Clure, has nego• tiated a back out for the gallant Colonel. The whole history of this transaction was contained in the correspondence which we published yesterday. Col. Curtin intimated on the stump, that he had challenged Gen. Foster, to meet him for public discussion, and that the latter had not accepted the challenge. Gen. Foster wrote to Mr. Welsh, Chairman of the State Committee, offering to meet Col. Curtin at such times and places as their respective friends might indicate. Mr. Welsh transmitted Gen. Foster's message to Mr. M'Clure, who agreed to accept the challenge in behalf of Mr.`Curtin, provided Gen. Foster would meet him at the Republican meetings alreadyiappointed. That is, Mr. Curtin want ed to take Gen Foster where it suited him, without going where it suited Gen. Foster. Mr. Curtin was willing to engage in a joint discussion if be could be permitted to name all the places at which such discussions should take place, and Gen.. Foster was not allowed to name any. How very modest in the gallant Curtin ! Of course such terms were inadmissible. Mr. M'Clure declined to nego tiate upon equal terms, and so the correspon• dence dropped. The excuse of Mr. Curtin, that he has al ready made appointments that must be fulfilled, is only a flimsy plea to cover his retreat. Some of these appointments are weeks ahead, and if he was really anxious to meet Mr. Foster it would have been the easiest matter in the world to have counter manded them. The meetings might have been arranged several days apart, thus giving Mr. Curtin an opportunity of fulfilling many of his engagements in the interval. But it suited him better to prescribe unfair condi tions which lie knew no gentleman could submit to, and thus save himself from the humiliation of defeat. We have alluded to this subject, because the Republicans are endeavoring to convey the impression that Gen. Foster backed out, while the truth is that he was ready to meet Curtin upon equal terms, which the latter refused. IIR. BRECHINHIpGrE , S SPEECH The Washington Constitution of the 15th inst., publishes a revised copy of the great speech of Hon. JOHN C. BRECKINRIDGE, delivered at Lexington, Ky., on the sth. It occupies eleven of the broad columns of that paper, and is unquestionably one of the most eloquent, strongly•reasoned, and masterly productions of this or any other Presidential campaign. It is a complete and thorough refutation of all the charges preferred against him since his nomination for the Presidency, and an unanswerable vindication of the plat. form on which he stands. The unprecedented length of this speech prevents its publication entire in the country press, on the eve of the October election, when other matters must necessarily be attended to, and full justice to its distinguished author could .not be done by the publication of de• tached portions of it. We presume, however, the speech will he published in pamphlet form and extensively circulated, and in this way will be generally read by the people. VERY APPROPRIATE The New York Herald's report of the levee of Governor JorixsoN, the Democratic candi date for Vice President on the ticket with Mr. DOUGLAS, at the Fifth Avenue Hotel, in New York, has the following: " The question of fusion was at one time broached to Mr. JOHNSON, who replied that it was a matter that belonged to the committee in this State to arrange; he knew but little about their local difficulties; would therefore leave all the talking upon this subject to those who had the control of the subject." That was a very appropriate and sensible answer—precisely what he should have said. So says the Albany Atlas d Argus, the leading DOUGLAS paper in the Empire State. In applauding the answer of Mr. JOHNSON, it administers a eevere rebuke to those who attempt to interfere with the local organiza tions in New York and Pennsylvania, in which States "fusion" is all important to save the country from Black Republican rule. COL. SAMUEL C. STAIVIBA.IIGII Our old friend, Col Stambaugh, Surveyor General in Utah, has sent us a copy of the Deseret - News of August 29th, from which we learn that he and his corps had just returned to Salt Lake City, from a professional tour of several weeks in the southern portion of the Territory. The section surveyed by them is described as very poor—a " sandy desert region, where, excepting in a few few places, there is nothing belonging to the vegetable kingdom, but sage and greasewood." The weather was represented as extremely hot in the day time, (95 degrees in the shade,) but more tolerable at night. One of the party informs the editor of the News that he does not think the land, upon an average, through out the Territory, will ever-pay the cost of surveying. ear We invite the attention of the afflicted to the card of Madame Sehwend's Remedies. We are assured that they will do all that is claimed for them. BosmoN.—The population of Boston is 177,, 002. In 1850 it was 138,788. . The New York Trthune is terribly frightened about Pennsylvania, and implores andbe aches the Republicans not to allow Henry 13._ Foster to be elected Governor. Its appeals are as pathetic as thole of a criminal, abbut .to be led forth to exeentica. .It reiteratis the old story about tliite.ClectiOn 4185,6 having- IMO carried by money antirorge4 naturalize tbri papers, but convenienqy forgets that Tom Ford, of Ohio, who has *we been 3ewarded ; with the Congressional litintinge*r *hat -- - lhis State in 18561fh, lasAc snauktif money, which he used in persuading certain Filh:oore papers to come out for Fremont.— nit was a reminiscence which entirely escaped the Tribune. It cannot allude to the Bell men without raving like -a madman—_ calls them " Dembcratic stool pigeons" and ether choke epithets; and- milli:made them with the "straight out Americans" of 1856, tr,o without taking the trouble to recollect that the,leaders of this party in Philadelphia are, now among the most active Republicans.- The Tribune „says that Andrew .G. Curtin was.nominated in full convention by, the " People's paity," and that a small segment of that party has bolted the nomination.— What atrocious infidelity ! How very treach erous in the conservative members of the "People's party" not to follow Andrew G. Curtin over into the Republican camp, and support Lincoln because he supports Lincoln ! The truth is that Curtin was nominated, not as a Republican candidate, and that his selec tion was rather regarded as a tricmph over the Republicans in the State Convention of the "People's party"—but as soon as he began to feel rather easy in his shoes, he became shy of the Americans, forgot the many Amer ican speeches be had made, became oblivious of the fact that he had taken an . oath in a Know Nothing lodge to war against "foreign influence," and finally turned up at Chicago in company with-Giddings and Carl Sharz.— Andrew G. Curtin abandoned his old associ ates, and not they him. Yet, because they will not imitate his treachery and play false to their convictions by following him into the bosom of the irrepressible conflict Republicans, the Tribune very modestly calls them bolters. Funny, very decidedly funny ! The Tribune trusts that the " unprincipled "coalition" which it apprehends will elect Foster, is to be beaten, but is of opinion " that it will require the utmost exertions of " the Lincoln men of Pennsylvania." The men of Pennsylvania are using their utmost exertions, and from present appearances they will not come within 20,000 of electing Curtin, notwithstanding their " Wide-Awake" non sense and other paraphernalia of humbug, used with such brilliant effect in exciting the imagination of old ladies and amusing very young children. Men who vote from principle are not easily convinced by such arguments as blazing torches and glit tering caps, worn by excitable noodles and enthusiastic nincompoops. The Tribune tells this motley array of political clowns that they " stand in the Thermopylm of this momentous struggle." Shade of Leonidas ! Only think of it ! And that if they " elect Curtin the Presidential contest is decided ; let him be defeated, and we shall have to struggle des perately to the close of the polls in November." Conservatives of Pennsylvania! do you bear that? Curtin's election is to secure the elec tion of Lincoln, and Curtin's defeat is to make the struggle desperate for Lincoln in Novem ber. Do you understand that the way to defeat Lincoln is to defeat Curtin ? Under standing this, will you lose any more time in profiting by it ?—Harrisburg Patriot. THE CAPTURE OF WALKER-CONFIRMATORY ACCOUNTS.-By the steamer Empire City, at New York, we have confirmatory accounts from Honduras of the capture of Gen. Walker, together with some seventy of his followers, on the river Rio Negro. The telegraphic dispatches mention the name of a " Colonel Kudler," who is to be shot, along with Walker. The Prensa prints the name " Ruttler." Our accounts, in other particulars, bear out the telegraphic version. Immediately on the capture of the filibusters by the forces of the British steamer Icarus, they were turned over to the commander of the Honduras forces, Gen. Alvarez, with the understanding that Walker and his Colonel would be dealt with " according to what was right," and that his followers, who, for the most part, were sick and wounded, and incapable of bearing arms, should be permitted to return to the United States, the United States Consul at Truxillo being responsible for the necessary expenses. The whole party were then, under command of the Honduras General, marched back to Truxillo, where they were confined as prison ers—their arms and baggage having been previously taken from them. Previous to the capture of the filibusters the utmost alarm prevailed throughout the country. The neighboring State of Guate mala, apprehensive lest their operations might be extended in that direction, resolved to make common cause with Honduras, and with that view, a force of sixty five men was dispatched, under command of. Col. Godoy, to act in co operation with Gen. Alvarez. The union of those two armies was effected on the 30th of August. tier Walker has since been shot. THE WIDE AWAKES T It has been all along a matter of wonder with many what the aim and purpose of these semi military organizations are, .which have been gotton up and maintained at large expense by the Black Republican leaders. Senator WADE, of Ohio, has recently " let the oat out of the bag " in an address to the Wide Awakes of Detroit. Hear him : " I have confidence in the Wide Awakes, and believe that they will guard the polls and uphold the government." So, so. The Wide Awakes are to surround and guard the polls, are they? And we sup pose they are further to prevent the Democrats from exercising the right of suffrage as guar- anteed by the Constitution, and in this wa y affect to uphold the Government ! If this be the object of these Black Republican organi' zations, and we have the high authority quoted above for the explanation, the sooner the people know it the better. We once had a " buckshot and ball " demonstration in Pennsylvania, to put down the people and usurp the government, but the project did not work well with the inventors ; and per haps the same fate may be in store for the leaders of the Wide Awakes in 1860. Wo shall see. $E&' Those wishing to make purchases in the way of Ladies and Children's Fancy Furs, etc., are referred to the store of Fareira & Thomson, at 818 Market Street. An extensive and varied assortment of those adjuncts of dress, at the very lowat prices, may always be found at this establish ment. Read their advertisement in another column. Oar To cure a Cough, to relieve all irrita— tions of the throat, to prevent hoarseness, to restore to perfect soundness and health, the most delicate organization of the human frame—the Lungs—use Wistar's Balsam of Wild Cherry. There's a vile counterfeit of this Balsam, therefore be sure and buy only that prepared by S. W. FOWLS & Co.. Boston, which has the 'written signature of I. BUTTS k on the outside wrapper. POLITICAL PREDICTIONS In 1856 the Republicans were even more certain of FREAIONT'S election than they now are of LICOLN'I3. Mr. Burlingame, the Boston Courier reminds him, asserted that he had been thoroughly through Pennsylvania, and that State wou:d give FREMONT seventy thousand majority. A slight mistake of 234,- 964 votes, adding BUCHANAN and FILLMORE'S vote together—and 152,801, without counting in Fillmore's I THE COTTON CROP.-It i 8 ascertained that the crop of cotton of the South, for the year ending August 31, is 4,650,000 bales—being 800.000 bales over the crop of last year, and 2,536,000 bales over the crop of year before last. It is the largest crop ever grown. Es timating it at $5O per bale, its value would be $232,500,000 ! Of this amount, not less than $75,000,000 will be paid to the farmers of the Northwest for Corn, Flour and Provisions. be Hon. WILLIAM L. YANCEY, the distin guished Southern orator, is in Washington. • CtILT3fa'AVIRDI:IIYI7II_I',ItUP.:AA- That Monster State Mass Meeting--S 0,000 People Present—ln a Horni.sßrilliant Display of Hail Splitters, Whiskey Manufacturers, L late Boys with Pikes, etc., etc.--Iniposing and Immense Procession Cola- Cartisiss "Ne glected Cold,”11co. The 19th of Seplember, A.D., 1860, is a day long to be ninlieMbered in the annals of Woollydcon! The Monster Stets Masa-Meeting of the People's, alias party bas been - beld,Sand it proved a as:Biile'(eo far the peciti4 of the '"county were concerned). In reference to numbers and enthusiasm. We are telling nothing but the truth when we assert that it was scatcely equal to the County Meal Meeting held by the Republicans In this city on the Ist day of October, 1858, and both meet" lugs combined were about equal In point of numbers to the Buchanan County Mass Meeting held, in this city on the Bth day of October, 1858. - Citizens of all parties will bear us out in the truth of this assertion. We shall endeavor to give some account of this monster gathering, : and shall "nothing extenuate, nor aught set down in malice." ' - The morning . of Wednesday was unpropitious, as was the night before, but about 9 o'clock the clouds cleared away, and by 10 o'clock the delegations fram the county Commenced to arrive. Among the first was ono from MIL lersville, and in one of the wagons was a lady dressed in black, whom a waggish bystander wickedly dubbed John Brown's widow! This caused roars of laughter, and was actually believed by several persons in the crowd. Then came a delegation of two or three hundred from somewhere In the lower part of the county, and on one of the wagons was a huge log, which a number of big fellows, with nightcaps on their heads, (at least we took them to be such,) were trying to split. What possessed them to wear this part of ladies' head-gearing we are unable to say. No doubt these fellows' "better-halves" are strongminded women, and wear the "unmentionables" at home! There was another delegation from the southern part of the county which had several chaps engaged on a large wagon threshing straw, and drilling bolos in stones; the exact meaning of such nonsense is utterly beyond oar comprehension. It caused a great deal of amusement for the throngs of little boys on the streets, who cheered them on,vind the poor fellows worked away with all their might. One of the southern delegations carried a portrait of ex-President Taylor—exceedingly appropriate, wasn't it? The idea of associating the memory of the old hero and patriot (a large slaveholder himself) in a crusade agalns the rights of our Southern brethren, is supremely ridicu lous! :Were Zachary Taylor living, no man would be a more bitter opponent of the sectional Republicans. Another delegation carried a transparency on which was (what was intended to be we suppose) a representation of "Old Abe" about to split a rail, but which bore more a resemblance to old Harry Stiff than any likeness we have seen of that "peculiar institution" of Lancaster for some time. Harry doubtless considered himself highly honored at being made so conspicuous an object in the procession of tho "Monster State Repnbliean Moos Meeting!" A delegation from liempfield township had a distilling apparatus on a wagon, and were manufacturing whiskey by the wholesale, and dealing it out by the cup .full to thirsty Republicans. They carried a banner with this inscription "'J. B.' Whiskey, and the Tariff of '42." That apparatus and motto were interesting things for ultra Temperance men, of whom there were quite a number in the ranks, to march behind. But these Republicans, being composed of all the decent, temperate, order.loving, law abiding citizens, can do such things with a clear conscience and the utmost impunity. Had such an affair taken place in a Democratic procession the Express would have lifted up its pure hands in holy horror at ouch vulgarity, inde cency and intemperance. As it is, the "saddle being on the wrong horse," of course our pious and relined contem porary has not a word to say against the " 'J. B' Whiskey, and Tariff of '42" Distillery I The Ephrata delegation carried a banner on which was inscribed, in German, "Wilkommen Carl Schurz," "Wel come Carl Schurz." We did not think there was one man in Lancaster county but what would, after having read this Infamous slanderer's speech at Springfield, have been prepared to give him a.coat of tar and feathers, rather than a hearty welcome. But it seems there are some persons in our good old county who are willing to take to their loving embrace ono who, to say the least of him, is but a fugitive from Justice In his own country, and is now in this land of liberty preaching up fraternal strife and hatred among the inhabitants thereof. This Carl Schurz is an impudent imposter, and really deserving the fate which awaits him should he ever return to his native land. A delegation of little boys, who would have been much better employed at home at their studies, also made their appearance in the procession a portion of the time. What the idea was in arming them with spears, or rather imita tions of John Brown's pikes, is utterly beyond onr compre hension. If these boys are taught nothing else at the school from which they came, the citizens would be doing themselves and their children groat good by closing it up. The idea of bringing little children, armed in warlike style, to such a motley gathering Is preposterous I It Is all marvelously right and proper, however, for Republicans .to do such things! Another of the mottos was "Keep the Niggers where you Breed Them." Now, that's just what these Republicans don't want to do. They want to set the niggers free in the Smith, so that they ran come up here North and drive off white laboring men (who aro mostly Democrats) by working at half price for their Abolition friends. This motto• therefore, should have been reversed. We also observed one or two curious buildings in the procession, which resembled hog pens, but whether they contained any of the long-suontad gentry we could art perceive, as the pens .were surrounded with woolly-heads. Several of the drivers were real Uncle Republicans, and they seemed to enjoy the fun quite as much es their breth ren of a lighter color. We also noticed among the mottos this one: "Henry S. Shenck, our Next Sheriff." The man who bore the banner was forced to leer° the ranks, and did so with the remark, "that they could put him out of the procession, but could not put his vote for Shonck out of the ballot-bum." '•Straws show which way the wind is blowing." Rebellion is rife in the Republican camp. We have given a few of the mottos and designs which figured prominently in the procession. A number of others were in hue, but being of a similar character, it is hardly necessary to tire our readers' patience by describing them., A. procession of all the delegations Wes formed at 2 o'clock, p M. The Chief Marshal's Aids and the Assistant Marshals, in the meantime, were riding up and down the streets, attracting the admiring gaze of the juveniles, ne groes, and a promiscuous crowd generally, by their display of/ine horsemanship and gay trappings. At this time the Philadelphia delegation arrived, and, instead of numbering over 3,000 men, as the Republicans here predicted it would, it mustered between 1000 and 1100 all told. Tho Columbia and Marietta Wide Awakes also arrived at the same time, and numbered between 200 and 300. At last the procession moved off, and although the Republican papers of Philadelphia have variously estimated the number In line at 0 , 10, 15 and 20,000, they were counted at several points on the route, and the whole number did not reach quite non, Wide Awakes, boys, musicians, and all. And this was the immense procession of the Monster State Republica'n Mess Meeting! The route of procession was up Chesnut street to Char. lotte, out Charlotte to West King, dawn West King to Centre Square, out East King to Plumb, and down Plumb to the grounds at the Locomotive Wm ks. Here the crowd was coiled to order by Eatias Esq., Chairman of the Republican County Committee, who nominated Hon. Thaddeus Stevens for President, together with a long string of Vice Presidents and Secretaries. Mr. Stevens made a tow remarks, and then introduced to the audience Col. Andrew G. Curtin, the Republican candidate for Governor. That "neglected cold" which "our Andy" "caught" made him apologize for the "forty-seventh time" for speaking to an audience. Poor Curtin has a sorry time with that "neglected cold which he caught." This apology seems to constitute the sum-total of all hie speeches. He will be relieved, however, of the "neglected cold which he caught" on the 2d Tuesday of next month, when the Union loving people of Pennsylvania will consign him to oblivion by placing afoste,ing hand open his head. Carl Schurz was on the ground, but from some cause or other did not speak. We can assure Carl that had he repeated his Springfield Fpecch here be would have been warmly greeted and applauded, but not in a manner which would have been very agreeable to his feelings. He, no doubt, "smolt a rat," and kept mum on this occasion, not. withstanding the hearty welcome of his Ephrata friends. The meeting was also addressed by Hon. Galuslaa A. Grow, Morton McMichael, Beg., nod lion. Joseph Casay. There were 2,000 to 3,000 people on the ground. That, of course, tallies very nicely with the estimate of the Phil adelphia Inquirer's report, which mode the number from 30,003 to 40,000, and the number of horses and carriages at from 0,000 to 10,000! We will venture to Fay that the reporter of that paper was indulging extensively in the vilest kind of "tangle-foot whitkey," Cr, if not, then be is most awfully given to lying! The torchlight procession in the evening was a very fine affair. Some 1700 Wide Awakes from Philadelphia, Har risburg, York, this city, Columbia, Marietta, and two or three other places in the county, (including Marshals, musicians, boys and all,) were in line. The heavy rain between J and 10 o'clock spoiled the appearance of the procession, and caused a general stampede.. Numerous mottos and devices were carried, but they were nearly all the same that were used in the day-time. The delegation from York had a transparency with the inscription, "York good for 2,000," which, naturally, created a broad grin on the countenances of the spectators. You might as well say that the "Leopard can change his spots, or the Ethi opian his color," as that old Democratic York would give such a majority, or, in fact, any at all, for a pia -bald party like the Republican. The idea is simply absurd. A meeting was also held at Fulton Hall in the evening, which was addressed by Carl Schurz in the German lan guage, and Hon. David Wilmot. Carl said nothing about what a "batch of artlal pettifoggers" the framers and signers of the Declaration of Independence were, and did not call that sacred document a "hypocritical piece of epecia pleading," nor did he even pronounce the "great American Revolution no longer the great champion of universal principles, but a mean Yankee trick." Carl reserves that speech for the more pleasant and congenial atmosphere of Negro-loving and "Higher Law" Massachusetts. We have given a short and faithful account of this "Monster State Republican Mass Meeting!" The Republr can organs to-morrow will, of courre, be filled with won derful accounts of it, and relate any quantity cf Munchen. Eon stories; but we defy either one of them to prove that what we have written is not correct. In conclusion, to show what hifalutin nonsense ti e Republican papers sometimes publish, we give below two or three extracts from the report of the Philadelphia Bul letin, of Thursday evening, of the extensive pteptilttiota made for this "Monster Bate Republicau.blem -Tt Ciidetot thazitrAlling days before hand, as this report says, Is too ridiculous even to laugh at!. And then that the hotel-keepers were hard pushed to accommodate the vast cro - wdsl Why, man, our hotel-keepers arevrcnt to entertai n as large or even larger crowds two or three tithes 'gray year, and do not make the least fuss about it. But here la this rich specimen of reporting:. Lenoister was in , a 'full blaze yesterday by =alight during the day, notwithatinding the frequent showers of rain that endeavored to dim the lustre of "old Sol," and at night by torchlight beacons borne In the hands of thous ands of honest-hearted meri, assembled to do honor to thii names of the meawho bare been selected by the people as .oivididites for the gubernatorial-and presidential offices. For many weeks past this grand political festival, which has been in the hands of the State Central Committee, has, next to the crops, been the all abeorbing topic of converse. Hon; and In every town and village of the "Old Keystone" this event has been looked forward to, by young and old, with a degree of interest that has not bean excelled since the days of "Old Hickory" and "Hard Cider." The people . of Lancaster—patriotic and 'aketone old Lancister—proud to be appointed to a position of so much honor and trust, as to recsive into her homes the noble eons of the Republi can creed, sought by every art in her power to give to the sires and children of this crest Comity a generous welcome, and one whose memory should go down with thein to the latest moments of their lives. And how she succeeded in her design will appear below. [O, Jehosaphatl We trust our citizens will be able to survive this sublime description of their generosity. . They ought by all.meene to tender this reporter a banquet] As early asMonday of the went week strangers were in all partsof the city. ' , Thom who had friends there Imme diately took up with them, while others set ont to find accommodations at the different hotels and boarding houses of the city.' All day Monday and Tuesday the city was rapidly filling up, so that by yesterday morning. it was easily perceived that many more persons were arriving than lodging places could be provided for. The majority of these people consisted of farmers with their families, who came into town in market wagons and other convey ances; others came on horseback, while some, not FO fare tidlous as to the style of their teams, made their entree on hay wagons, ox carts, ke. Among the people above men tioned were to be found a large number of ladies, young and old, married and single, and Whose chubby forms and rosy complexions singled them out at a glance from those bred and reared amid the city's smoke, and there also was the farm hand and the milkmaid, and the boy John who brings home the cows, all attired in their beet bib and tucker, and klynheer Focob and his crow—the latter in red frock and blue aimed, and cherry-colored ribbon, and Myra heer in his corduroy pants and scarlet waistcoat—all of whom had lett their country homes for a while to swell the throng of patriots, and to join with their voices in the universal Jubilee that ascended from that populous valley. At the hotels and the private boarding houses busy hands had been set to work weeks previous, to provide in creased aceommodations of bed and board. The largest number of rots were crowded into the smullest-sizA rooms, and additional leafs were added to the eating tables, with a view of reaping a rich harvest from the strangers with I which the city was expected to be filled. All the drinking saloons had laid in an extra supply of lemons, loaf sugar and mint numberless casks of lager beer were rolled into vaults already crowded to their utmost capacity, while every article in the crockery line was provided with liberal hand to meet the wants of those inclined to indulge in these beverages. At the stables attached to the hotels and other places additional stall room was prepared, while ' sheds for the accommodation of vehicles were erected on every available spot. All chuckled and ambled—polltirians and hotel-keepers. John ogled the milkmaid, to which she replied with a tom of the head and a swing of her heaps, and everybody smiled generally. Fearful of remaining too long up in the olonds we have, after a terrible straggle, descended safely to terra firma, and concluded to let that reporter take oar hat! The same paper goes off in-the following 9randilammt style about the torchlight parade: In the evening the parade came off. The night.' was pitch dark, with signs of rain. The line formed on North Prince street, and marched over a very long route. between files of people growing denser at every step, and filling the air with their incessant and tumultuous cheers. There were about eight or ten thousand equipped torch and ban. ners in the line, [Jerusalem, what a whopper If and the display equalled anything we have ever witnessed. Looked at as we saw it from the market square, with the lino passing down a hilly street, in full view, from the Repub lican Invineibles at the head to the very last township delegation. the scene was one to fire the Imagination. Had the stars of the milky way moved from their courses and sailed down in one glowing group until they touched the soil of Lancaster, the scene could not have been more lovely. Every torch loomed like a planet, and as the line widened and manoeuvred at intervals, the street seemed literally to be filled with fire. Independent County Ticket. State Senators : CHRISTIAN L. HUNSECKER, Manheim, SOLOMON DILLER, Earl. Assembly: DANIEL LEFEVRE. (Farmer,) Drumore. DAVID H. LECTIE. Loacock, SAMUEL LINDSAY. Marietta, JOHN C. WALTON. City. Sheriff HENRY S. SIIENCK, City. Prothonotary : 0 ERARDUS CLARKSON, City. Register: JOHN MARTIN, Conestoga. Recorder: ELIAS H. RHOADS, East Cocaliro. Cleric of Quarter Sessions: DAVID HAUK E, Clay. Clerk of Orphans' Court: ELISHA GEIGER, City. Chanty Commissioner WILLIAM SPENCER, Strasburg. Prison Inspectors: JACOB E. CItOOS. Retain, SAMUEL BLANK. Salisbury. Directors of the Thor: JACOB M. FItANTZ. Lancaster tap., HENRY SHREINER. Manheim, JOHN ESLILE NI AN, West Lampeter, (I year.) Cornner : JOHN HAMILTON, City. Auditor: BENJAMIN F. LUTZ, East Hernpfield. PoLrrreAL.—A meeting of the Democrats of Salisbury and the adjoining townships will be hold at the White Horse Hotel, on Friday evening, the 28th lust Addresses will be delivered by Hon. Ore. Sanderson and H. M. North, Esq. The New Holland Brass Bend will be in attendance. MEETING AT Wru.ow STREET.—A Foster Democratic meet ing will be held at Gaulle Hotel, in the village of Willow Street. on Friday evening, the 28th Inst. F. S. Pyfer and Wm. T. McPhail, Esqrs., will deliver addresses. MEETING AT INTERCOURSE.—The friends of Foster will hold a meeting at Geo. Diller's Hotel, in the village of Intercourse, on Saturday t venlng, the 20th inst. The meeting will be addressed by F. S. Pyfer, Geo. H. Kline, S. H. Reynolds, Janne B. Treadwell, Wilberforce Nevin and 11. M. North, Esqrs. The New Holland Brass Band will be in attendance. POLE PAISING.—The German Democratic Club of this city will raise a large hickory Poster pole in front of Witlinger's Saloon, at the bead of West King street, on to-morrow (Wednesday) afternoon. Several addresses will be dolly_ ered, and the Democracy of the city generally are invited to attend. THE Crsr AROUSED!—The Democracy of the City had a splendid Foster meeting at Fedderson's Hotel, South Queen street, on Friday evening last—John T. MacGonigle, Esq., in the Chair; Charles G. Beale, John Ditlow and S. C. Taylor, Vice Presidents; and James Barnes, jr. Secretary. The meeting was addressed by Hon. Geo. Sanderson , Col. William S. Amweg, and F. S. Pyfer and Abram Shank, Esqrs. The greatest enthusiasm prevailed, and the speak ers were frequently interrupted with vociferous applause. Another meeting was called for Trout's Hotel, West Orange street, on last evening, and it is in contemplation to hold Foster meetings nearly every evening during the balance of the campaign. The old fires of Democracy are kindled, and will burn brighter and brighter until too polls close on the 9th of October. DEMOCRATIC MEETING AT THE GREEN TREE.—A Democratic meeting will be held at the Green Tree, In Bart township, on Thursday evening, October 4th, which will be addressed by Fred. S. Pyfer and Geo. W. McElroy, Esqrs., of this city. The Strasburg Band will be In attendance. A Democratic Foster Club has been organized in Bart township, with John Q. Taggart as President ; Vice Presi dent, Daniel McGowen ; Secretaries, H. Baughman and Edwin Garrett; Treasurer., William Picket. The Club is prospering finely, and Bart promises to roll up a fine majority for our gallant standard-bearer, Henry D. Foster. 'Kamm az PENNVILLE —The " Foster Regulars" had a glorious meeting in the village of Penriville, on Saturday evening last, was presided over by that sterling Democrat, Joseph S. Keener, Esq. The meeting was addressed by SI- B. Swarr, Esq., in his usually eloquent and happy manner. The Democracy of the Northern townships will give a good account of themselves on the 9th of October. MEETING AT SAFE ILtanor..—A large and enthusiastic Democratic meeting was held in the,village of Safe Harbor, at Holp's Hotel, on Saturday evening last, which was ad. dressed by Fred. S. Pyfer and James B. Treadwell, Esqrs., of Lancaster, and Messrs. JohnKolp and Charles J. Rhodes, of Safe Harbor. A Foster Club was organized, and a large number of names were signed to the constitution. John ]iolp, Esq., was elected President. GREAT FOSTER MEETING IN Comusitte.--The Democrats had a glorious meeting and torchlight procession on Saturday night. There were 410 torches in the procession, and the meeting watt addressed by IL M. North, .P.sq , and Emanuel Blitz—the latter a Bell and Everett man. The Democracy of Columbia are up and doing, and prepared to do their part towards giving Gen. Foster an old•feshioned majority. MARIETTA DEMOCRATIC FOSTER CLUB.—A Foster Club has been organized in Marietta. The officers are: President, Charles Kelly; Vice Presidents, William Carter, Lewis Martin, John Hildebrand, sr.; Secretary, Abraham Erie man ; Treasurer, Abner McMichael; Corresponding Secre tary, John W. Clark. The Club turned out 176 moo to attend the meetiug at Columbia, on Saturday evening last. Porn Baum AT FAIRMILD.—A Democratic meeting and Polo Raising will take place in the village of Fairfield, at F. D. Waters' Hotel, on Friday next, at 2 o'clock, P. EL Addresses will be delivered by Frederick S. Fy ter and Wilberforce Nevin, Fags., of Lancaster, and Mr. F. Swift • THE FIREMEN'S PARADE ON THE 28TH.—The several lire companies of the city are already actively engaged in making preparations for the grand triennial parade on the 28th inst., and there is every probability of the display being one of the finest witnessed here for many years. The Chief Marshal has Issued his order for the formation of the procession, which is as follows GENERAL ORDER OF CREEP MARSHAL OF PIREILEN'S PARADE. The Fire Ctinpanies will form into line on North Lime et., right resting on Eaat King, at 1 o'clock, p. m., on 2Sth inst., and will take position in the order fixed by the Con vention. To avoid confusion the Bun Co. will march up Lime st. and form, facing south, right resting on East Kin • et.; the Union Co. will march up East Orange at. and their position; the other Companies will march up East .Chesnut et. and take position in order. Those Companies for which there is not room in Lime at. will take position to East Chesnut at. As each Company takes its place in line the mounted Marshal will report to the Chief Marshal, at the head of the line. Visiting Companies will take position immediately to the right of the companies whose guests they are. U. E. SLAYMAKER, Le&cesTSS, Sept.2l, Ise°, Among the visiting companies will , be the -Eagle Fire Company, of Trenton,_ N. J. Accompanied by the U. CJrnet Baud, of Philadelphia, the Eagle will arrive hero on Thursday afternoon. The GoOd Will Steam Engine Company, on its road home from Cincinnati, will posably remain long enough to participate in the parade. The Eagle 0 ompany will be the guests of the Friendship, and the Good Will of the Union. . . • F. 0. RE.Eslasusitra). 7 The Poet, Office at, Wheatland' Mine, in ttils counir, has bein'reldabliahed, and John Ilniaianian raappoinwd Poetmaster. William. Young, a son of Simon J. Young, of "this Oity', who has been employed f,r several weeks past, at the Parkesbttrg Machine Shops, was badly injured by having been caught in the machinery. - One of hie arms was bro. ken, and he sustained a severe fracture in the tut*. He was brought home, and Lwow attended by Dr. John L. Atlee, Sr. ROBBING ..A TILL.—On Wednesday evening but, between 8 and 9 o'cloCk, as the Wide Awake proces sion was 'musing up North QCIOCII street, the bar.rooni at Shober's Hotel was entered, and the money drawer taken out. Ur. ShOber and his. bar-keeper having gone to the door in order to see the procession, and neglecting the precaution to lock the door, some slippery 4bliow, on the look.ont for an opportunity of the kind, took out the drawer and went into the yard, but an a servant girl was at work on .the rear porch with a light, he could not get past her without being seen. He set the drawer down, and, making a grab, secured between $2O and $6 in notes, and beat a hasty retreat. Tho drawer contained between $4O and $6O. FIRE.—The Humane bell sounded the alarm of fire on Wednesday morning last, between I and 2 o'clock. The alarm was carded, we learn, by the burning of a one and a half story frame house in the outskirts of the city, west of High street near Love Lane belonging to Sebastian Dicke'. The house was nnocccnpled at the time, Mr. D. having moved out of it a few days before. The property was entirely destroyed. and the lose is about $6OO, on which there is $3OO insurance. It is not known how the fire originated. MR. GROW AND THE HOMESTEAD MEssas. EnPress: At the recent Republican domonatra• tion in this city Mr. Grow, who is said to be the author of the Homestead Bill, which passed the last session of Con gress, but was killed by the merciful interposition of the President's veto, made a speech in which be enlarged upon the policy of a Homestead Bill, but railed to explain the provisions of the bill the Republicans managed to have passed, and from the veto of which they now wish to gather some capital. Mr. Grow declaimed long, and as be no doubt thought forcibly, upon the unheard of extravagance of the last two Democratic Administrations, but felled fairly and manfully so to discuss the bill as to give his auditors aprons,. under standing of its true intent and policy, well knowing that such a discussion would develop the fact that his favorite pot would prove to be the most extravagant bill ever offered to the consideration of any Congress lie was careful not to tell his friends that hie bill con tained a session of all the public lands to the States, which are within their re•peetive limits, involving over twelve millions of acres, as a presea donation, and afterwards a transfer from time to time of such lands as may not be absorbed by private purchase or settlement. All this landed wealth, and this inimeme source of revenue is an absolute gift to the Stales, whilst the poor laboring man, for whom ho so earnestly pleads, is forced to pay ileenty five cents per acre, under the restraints of the bill, for his farm of one hundred and sixty acres. Ile neglected to inform the people that the provisions of this bill involved as a principle of equality end justice, the rehinding of perhaps fifty millions- of dollars out of the public treasury to the old settlers, who paid from $1,25 to $2,00 per acre for the lands they purchased from the Go, eminent, and have settled amid all the dangers and priva tions of a frontier life. Ito failed to explain the Eget that the land warrants is sued to the old soldiers,—who fought the battles 01 their country.—and which now cover seven millions of acres, would have been reduced in value to ouo-fifth the amount due them, and thereby robbing the old soldier, who has not yet sold his land warrant, of the small amount the Government has given to him who went to battle in its defence. Ile forgot to say that this bill would benefit the termer alone, who could go there and cultivate the land upon which he might settle, whilst a mechanic emigrating with him, although the bead of a family, would be obliged to labor almost a lifetime before he could purchase such a tract of laud as the farmer would receive by the bounty of the Government for twenty-five cents per acre, and a credit of five years at that; simply because the farmer was a tiller of the soil, and could work Ills farm himself; the latter a mechanic, or a professional man, not being able to do so, Is to be excluded from this bounty, although as much entitled to it as the other, by this supremely just and extremely charitable act of our squatter Pennsylvania philanthropist He failed to unfold to his auditors the fact that John Chinaman or Tommy Ty coon, or any other foreigner com ing to our shores, and filing a declaration of intention to become a citizen !either single or an head of a family,•nta clmic, laborer, or farmer, no distinction or restriction, can have his farm at twenty five cents an acre, and a credit of five years, whilst an American born citizen, who does not happen to be the bead of a family, or a cultivator of the soil, is to be erctuded. The price heretofore paid for public lands never was con striated exorbitant, or even too high. The revenue derived by the Government from this source is at present some four millions annually, and when all the baunty land war rants of the soldiers are settled ir will amount to ten mil hone annually. IL is thus an immense source of revenue to the country, and from the fact dist millions upon mil lions of acres of land are spread over the broad territories of our country, which have never yet been surveyed, the fund of wealth to the Government is inexhaustible. It also flows into the public treasury without subjecting a single citizen to taxation, or the least Imaginable oppres sion. No one, except Mr. Grow's Homestead Bill, has over complained that the country, or any citizen thereof, has suffered in the least in consequence of the condition awn which the public lands afford a revenue of so great a mag. nitudo. And yet this man, who reviles the President, and seeffs at the policy of the llov.rtininot by wide!, its Immense Interests are initinhined. would scatter to the winds Na it were ail this wealth, all these broad acres. and deprive the vital interests of the country of this substantial con servative element, and lavish it upon individuals and States. And then talk about extravagant Democratic Ad. ministrations! Ridiculous pretensions! Who would not rather envy the immortal hand that struck the bill dead at his feet, than the reputation of time indiVidual who seeks notoriety, and even greatness, from its in famous provisions. Can any just. patriotic American citizen make himself acquainted with the provisions of that Homestead Bill, and not thank the President from the bottom of his heart fur his patriotic veto , L. S. Coernarvon .Corresporidenee.-.Tremen. dons Wool Gathering. MESSRS. EDITOII.B Allow me to give your readers a true account of a pole raising. about a fourth of a mile east of Churchtown, on the 19th inst It was superintended and gotten up by a leading man in the Republican ranks, named Enamor M'Coy. Last spring Enamor gave the party some trouble by coming out as an independent candidate for the office of Judge, hence the title, Judge Nl'Coy; but since thut he has repented of his misconduct, and the party have gladly received him its their arms. The friends of " Old Abe" came sneaking in from all directions across the fields and through the corn. I noticed one, a Justice of the Peace, who bad walked about three miles out of his way, to avoid coming through town; others came in from different directions until they nunilwied about twenty. They were also assisted by two " Border Ruffians" from the County of Chester, and one from Old Berks.. They still thought their force too weak. and called upon. the Demo crats that wore standing by, to assist them, but they re fused. They then commenced raising It about high noon, au& did not Anish until six in the evening. It is a miser• able looking thing; the MALI le splice is about three inches thicker than the butt, and the names of Lincoln, Hamlin and Curtin, being upside down, persons could read it very well by standing en their heads; but that is not the natural position of the people of Cawnarvon. They were somewhat disappointed. George, the Register, had started early in the morning to Lancaster to get King Thaddeus to come and speak soft and soothing words to his black subj , :cts; but neither George the Register. nor Thaddeus the King, made their appearance. Andy, the High Priest, then read extracts from " Helper's Book," which were oecasional:y interspersed with the:Bong, " Hi! Rol and up she rises." When the sentence: ' Not to lrs an Abolition. let is to be a wilful and diabolical instrument of the Devil," was read, they stood thunderstruck, with their eyes turned Heaven ward, invoking the spirit of "Old John Brown" for an interpretation, when 'Squire, the Blacksmith, mounted a stump and gave au explanation thus: To be an Abolitionist is to be a Republican. This appeared to give satisfaction, and three cheers were then given. Then 'Squire, the Blacksmith. proposed three cheers for non- Intervention, when Andy, the High Piked., mounted a stump and swore Intervention not non-Intervention. This raised considerable disturbance, and a general riot was ex pected, which wagwagquieted by Enamor, the Leader, when a compromise was affected by putting It to vote, which resulted in favor of Intervention. They then dispersed by forming a procession, each man with a rail on his back, marshalled by Andy, the High Priest, and 'Squire, the Blacksmith, each with a pair of wedges on his neck and a maul on his shoulder, they marched into Churchtown and partook of a bountiful repast prepared by "Pretty Johnny," of the Washington House. AN OBSERVER. CLIORCHTOWN, Sep. 20th, 1 , 60. THE GRAIN (DROPS OF EUROPE.—Our last European advices report a very decided im provement 'in the weather, both in Great Britain and Northern France. The rains had ceased, and been succeeded by dry, bright days, which were of course being improved to the utmost in harvesting the outstanding Wheat and Oats. The crops will of course still be deficient ; but to no such extentas has been anticipated. This news is not calcula ted to enhance the prices of American grain, at least not much beyond the present figure. A FAMILY OF CONVICTS.—Among the prison ers sent to the Penitentiary at Pittsburg on Saturday, were five persons belonging to one family—father, mother, two daughters and son-in law. Their offence was larceny, and it is said that the son-in law enticed the girls to steal, while the old man and his wife were convicted as receivers of stolen goods. One_ of the:daughters is single, while the other: the wife of the individual who is blamed. fol.' all their trouble. Another of the daughters had been arrested, but being placed' in :an insecure cell in the jail at Kittaning, she made her escape. The, separation of the parties, upon being assigned separate cells 'in the penitentiary, is described as a most affect ing and distressing scene. The old couple are said to have enjoyed an excellent charac• ter up to the time of their arrest, and they will no doubt be pardoned. BADLY FRIGHTENED! As an evidence of how badly the Republican straight•outers are frightened in this county, they are now offering to trade off CURTIN, their candidate for Governor, to secure votes among Democrats for their county ticket ! This is a virtual acknowledgment that they have no hope of CURTIN anyhow, and are now only intent upon electing their county ticket which is placed in great jeopardy by the inde pendent movement. But we hope none of our Democratic friends will be caught in this way. It is the last desperate scheme of an odious faction, and should not be entertained for a moment by any Democrat. They would cheat you in the end. Chief Marslin'. THE STATE DEBT.—The COMMiBBIOpeTS of the Sinking 'Fund have made report. to the Governor that they have redeemed, during the year ending September 3d, 1860, $602, 264,39 of the State Debt, and Governor Packer has issued his proclamation, declaring, so much of the debt " raid 'and finally dis— charged." Of the amount redeemed, on, 628,54 were coupon bonds, $3,103; 42 interest certificates, $5,527 relief notes,. und, $5,40 domestic creditors' scrip. For The Intelligenrer For The Intelligeneer