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`VOL. LXI.
TW LANCASTER INTELLICENCER.
prOLDNIED EVERY TUESDAY, AT NO. 8 NORTH DIES STREET,
BY GEO. 84NDERSON.
TERMS.
Plitannt'Ptcus.—Two Dollars per annum, parable In ad
:yance. No subscription discontinued net] all arrear,, , '
: Ws ate paid, milers at the option of the licitor.
ARVicarnmstracre.—Advertisements, not exceeding one
'filltou'e , (12 lines,) will be inserted three twee fur one
dollar; and twenty-five cents for each aildtional inser
tion. Those of greater length in proportio,
Jon Prusrmird—such as Hand Bills, Posters, Pamphlets;
Blanks, Labels, Lc., tee., executed with accuracy and on
the shortest notice.
WANTED-A MINISTER
We have been without a pastor,
Some eight months or more,
And, though candidates are plenty—
' We've had at least a scure—
All of the - u . l" tip-top" preachers,
Or so their letters ran—
We're just as far as ever
From nettling on the man
The first who came among us
By no means was the worst,
But then we didn't think of him
Because he was the first;
It being quite the custom
To sacrifice a few,
Before the church in earnest
Determines what to do.
There was a smart young fellow
With serious earnest way, •
Who, but for one great blunder,
Rad surely won the day.
Who left so good impression,
On Monday one or two
Went round among the people
To see if he would do.
The pious godly portion,
Had not a fault to find ;
His clear and searching pr , aching
They thought the very kind;
And all went sulouth and pleasant
Until th 4 heard the views
Of some inffuentidl sinners
Who rent the highest pews.
On these his pungent dealing
Made but a sorry bit;
The coat of gospel teaching
Was quiet too tight a tit.
Of course his fate was settled—
Attend, ye parsons all !
And preach to please the sinners
If you would get a cull.
Next came a spruce young dandy—
lie wore his hair too long;
Another's coat too shabby,
And his voice not over strong;
And one New Haven student
Was worse than all or those—
We couldn't' heed the serum
For thinking yr his nose'
Then weary of candidates,
We looked the country through,
Mid doctors and professors,
To find one that would do;
And rater much discussion
On who should bear the ark.
'With tolerable agreement
We fixed on Dr. Park.
Hero, then, wo thought it settled,
But were amazed to find
Our flattering invitation
Respectfully declined.
'We turned to Dr. Hopkins
To help us in the lurch,
Who strangely thought that college
Had claims above our church.-
Next we dispatched committee ,
By twos and threes to urge
'The labors for a Sabbath,
Of tile Rev. Shallow Splurge.
He came—a marked sensation.
SW wonderful his style,
Followed the creaking of his boots
As he passed up the aisle.
Bis tone was so affecting,
Bis gestures so divine,
A lady fainted in the hymn
Before the second line ;
And on that day he gave us,
In accents clear and loud.
The greatest prayer ever addressed
To an enlightened crowd.
He preached a double sermon,
And gave us angel's food,
On such a lovely topic—
" The joys of solitude;"
And full of sweet descriptions
Of flowers and pearly-streams,
Of warbling birds, and moonlit groves
And golden sunset beam:.
Of faith and true repentance
He nothing had to say;
He rounded all the corners,
And smoothed the rugged wa3l;
Managed with great adroitness
To entertain and please, ;
And leave the sinner's constienie
Completely at its ease.
Six hundred is the salary
We gave in former days;—
We thought it very liberal,
And found it bard so raise;
But when we took the paper,
We had no need to urge,
To raise a cool two thousand
For the Rev. Shallow Splurg
In vain were all the efforts—
We had no chance at all—
We found ten city chard - hes ;
Had given him a call ;
be, in prayerful waiting,
keeping all in tow,
Dm. wl'' , ere they paid the highif.
It was „ whispered, he would,P
4 And now io , nd Christian broiler
We ask You— earnest prayer•
That God would\ send a Sh e r ~
To , guide our cht...ret, affair /
With this clear unde,, ti a, d i, ;
_ A man, to meet our v., ews
Must preach to please the e”.
And all the vacant pews.
Veto Message of th.,
Bill.
To the Senate of the United 0
I return, with my objectir
' Senate, in which it originata
entitled .cc An act to secure
to actual settlers on the pul
and for other purposes," preset
on the 20th instant.
This bill gives to every cil
United States, who is the
. family, and to every person 01
birth residing in the country, .._
dared his intentions to become a citizen,
' though he may not be the head of a family,
the privilege of appropriating 'to himself
one hundred and sixty acres of Govern
_ went land, and of settling and residing upon
, it for five years • and, should his residence
continue until the end o this period,. he
shall then receive a patent on the payment
of twenty-five cents per acre, or one-fifth
of the present Governmentiprice. During
this pet iod, the land,is protected from all
, the debts of the settler. ,
. This bill also contains a concession to
the States of all the public lauds within
- their respective limits , which have been 1
; - subject to sale at private entry, and which
remain unsold after a lapse of thirty years.'
..'• This provision embraces a present dona
tion to the States of twelve million two
- hundred and twenty-nine thousand seven
_ hundred and thirty-one ;acres, acres, and will,
. - from time to time, transfer to them large
-- bodies of such lands which, from peculiar
circumstances, may not be absorbed by
,-,., -. , ptivate purchase and settlement.
C.—l ' To =the actual settler, this bill does not
..Make an absolute donation ; but the price
is so small that it can scarcely be called
a-sale. It is nominally. twenty-five cents
;:- per acre ; but, considering this is not to•
'.f - - be paid until the end of five years, it-is,
in fact, reduced to about eighteen cents
per sore, or one-seventh of the present
~... . i . aimitnurn price of the .public lands. In
.•.;- regard to the States, it is-an absolute and
---' unqualified gift. .
This state of the mots ruses the ques
t - • : lion ihether Congress, nude!. the Coned
i'. .... tution,,has the power to .give away the
..,,, r , public lands either to Sts&s:nr individuals.
~-.4.lwtliis question, I eireseed a decided.
.7 - -5--,--di.opinion in,my messageAuYthe Rouse iof
~.3.- 3 4resentatives on the 3t ilf--Vf Pb b inaiy
-
returning the AgF ,L$ Arai cone e.
4
v -aijolilio - ,Opjaion.. T . .. ~"i ' 4 n ellOg '
" --4 ' 4111 04-44ett -1 .ri ', 'Pliefiii-2 , 00 •,11
3 , 4 at ;
r- -
iPSIY,7
oonetttutionalobjection, with greater force 2. It will frove unequal and unjust in
to the present bill. There it had the plea its operation among the actual settlers
of consideration, growing out of a specific themselves.
beneficial purpose ; here, it is an absolute The first settlers of a new country are a
gratuity to the - States without the pretext most meritorious class. They brave the
of consideration; I am compelled, for dangers of savage warfare, suffer the pri
want of tims, in these the last hours or the vations of a frontier life, and, with the
session to quote largely from this message. hand of toil, bring the wilderness into
I presume the general proposition will - cultivation. The g old settlers,' as they
be admitted, that Congress . does not are everywhere called, are public benefac
possess the power to make donations of tors. This class have all paid for their
money already in the Treasury, raised by land's! the Government price, or $1,25 per
taxes on the people, either to States or acre. They liave constructed roads, es
individuals. tablished schools, and laid the foundation
But it is contended that the public
lands are placed upon a different footing
from money raised by taxation, And that
the
_proceeds arising from their sale are
not subjeecto the limitations of the Con
stitution, but may be appropriated or given
away by Congress, at its own discretion,
to States, corporations, or individuals, for
any purpose they may deem expedient.
The advocates of this bill attempt to
sustain their position upon the language
of the second clause of the third section
of the fourth article of the Constitution,
which declares that the Congress shall
have power to dispose of, and- make all
needful rules and regulations respecting
the territory or other property belonging
to the United States.' They contend that,
by a fair interpretation of the words
' dispose of ' in this clause, Congress
possesses the power to make this gift of
public lands to the States for purposes of
educatioti.
• It would require clear and strong evi
dence to induce the belief that the framers
of the Constitution, after having limited
the powers of Congress to certain, precise,
and specific objects, intended, by employ
ing the words ' dispose of,' to give that
body unlimited power over the vast public
domain. It would be a strange anomaly,
indeed, to have created two funds, the one
by taxation, confined to the execution of
the enumerated powers delegated to Con
giess, and the other from the public lands,
applicable to all subjects,; foreign and
domestic, which Congress might designate.
That this fund should be ' disposed of,' not
to pay the debts of the United States, nor
' to raise and support armies,' nor ' to pro
vide and maintain a navy, nor to accom
plish any one of the other great objects
enumerated in the Constitution ; but be
diverted from them to pay the debts of the
States, to educate their people, and to
carry into effect any other measure of their
domestic policy.
This would be to confer. mpon Congress
a vast and irresponsible authority, utterly
at war with the well-known jealousy of
Federal power which prevailed at the for
mation of the Constitution. The natural
intendment would be that, as.the Consti
tution confined Congress to well-defined
specific powers, the funds placed at their
command, whether in land or money,
should be appropriated to the performance
of the duties corresponding with 'these
powers. If not, a Government has been
created with all its other powers carefully
limited, but without any limitation in
respect to the public lands.
But I cannot so read the words ' dist. I
pose of ' as to make them embrace the
idea of ' giving away.' The true meaning
of words is always to be ascertained by
the subject to which they are applied, and
the,known general intent of the lawgiver.
Congress is a trustee under the Constitu
tion for the people of the United States
to ' dispose of ' their public lands, and I
think 1 may venture to assert with confi
dence, that no case can be found in which
a trustee in the position of Congress has
been authorized to ' dispose of ' property
by its owner; where it has ever been held
that these words authorized such trustee
to give away the fund intrusted to his
care. No trustee, when called upon to
account for the disposition of the property
placed under his management before any
judicial tribunal, would venture to present
such a plea in his defence. The true
meaning of these words is clearly stated
by Chief Justice TANEY in delivering the
opinion of the Court, (19 How'ard, p. 436 )
He says, in reference to this clause of
th&Constitution : ' It begins its enumera
tion of powers by that of disposing, in
other words, making sale of the lauds, or
- them, which, as we
as the main object of
le States,) and which
provided for in the
tcessary to refer to the
to establish the known
ement of the Chief
well founded. That
td by the framers of
r, these lands should be
tress is manifest from
ton of the same clause.,
3 power not
,onlY) , f, to
tory, but ;of the, .. iit*,
property or t...... t-ited Stolen,: - Intite"„
language of the Chittf Just= t, (p.';:Vell
' And the same power`of maliine'imidful.
rules respecting the terrik,..ry • - •• is -in pn
cisely the same language a jlied to thii
other propeity of the Unite States, as-'
sociating the power over the erritory, ir f
this respect, with the - power ov4 movabli
or personal munitions
property—that is Ihe ship
arms, or of war iviitatt the ;
,
belonged in common to the SOW
,soveptt =
.
eignties. '/
The question is still clearerAllregard
to the public lands in the Stateii4d Ter.
ritories within the Louisiana anci,Rforitfa
purchases. These lands were paid '',l.."ix out
of the public Treasury from money-raised
by taxation. Now, if Congress dno
power to appropriate the money with hich
ii\
these lands were purchased, is it no c lear
that the power over the lands is ually ,
limited l - The mere conversion o this
money into land could not confer upon
Congress new power over the disp him' '
of land which they had not possesed over
money. If it could,_ then a trustee, by :
changing, the character of the fund : v
-
trusted to his care for special objects fr
money, into land, might give the land aw,
a t
or devote it to any purpose he thong t
proper, however foreign from the trust.
The inference is - irresistable that thil,
land partakes of the very same charactei
with the money paid for it, and can 93.4
devoted to no objects different from thost
to which the money could-have been devt , a,
ted If this were not the case, then, b 4,
the purchase of a new Territory from vr_
foreign Govarnment, out of the pubh,,6
Treasury, Congress - could enlarge their
'awn powers, and - appropriate the proceed&
of the. sales of the land thus parehased;nt.
their own, discretion', for -other and for
different nbjeets from'what . they molt
have ' applied the purointee money whlOh
lumilletaiaised-tiy-tiistic` l it. " , - :.-•
cc THAT cou i rra y IB Tmg e,:v • :, 3_;:i"4: i 31: • • emu 1: .: i : ; t :3 c: . - : 71 : ILI): . j
LANCASTER CITY, PA., TUESDAY MORNING, JULY 3, 1860.
of prosperous commonwealths. Is it just,
is it equal, that, after they have accom
plished all this, by their labor, new
settlers should come in among them and
receive their farms at the price of 'twenty
five or eighteen cents per acre ? Surely
the old settlers, as a class, are entitled to
at least equal benefits with the new. If
you give the new settlers their lands for
a comparatively nominal price,•upon every
principle of equity and justice you will be
obliged to refund out of the common
Treasury the difference which the old
have paid above the new settlers for their
land.
3. This bill will do great injustice to
the old soldiers who have received land
warrants for their services in fighting the
battles' of their country. It will greatly
reduce the market value of these warrants.
Already their value has sunk, for one
hundred and sixty acre warrants, to sixty
seven cents per acre, under an apprehen-
sion that such a measure as this might
become a law. What price would they
command when any head of a family may
take possession of a quarter section of
laud and not pay for it until five years,
and then at the rate of only twenty-five
cents per acre? The magnitude of the
interest to be affected will appear in the
fact that there are outstanding unsatisfied
land warrants reaching back to the last war
with Great . Britain, and even revolutionary
times, amounting, in round numbers, to
seven and a:half millions of acres.
4. This bill will prove unequal and
unjust in its operation, because, from its
nature, it is confined to one class of our
people. It is a boon exclusively conferred
upon the cultivators of the _soil. Whilst
it is cheerfully admitted that these are the
most numerous and useful class of our
fellow-citizens, and eminently deserve all
the advantages which our laws have _al
ready extended to them, yet there .should
be no new legislation which would operate
to the injury or embarrassment of the
large body of respectable artizans and
laborers. The mechanic who emigrates to
the West, and pursues his calling, must
labor long before he can purchase a quar
ter section of land ; whilst the tiller of
the soil who accompanies him obtains a
farm at once by the bounty of the Govern
ment. The numerous body of mechanics
in our large cities cannot, even by emi
grating to the West, take advantage of
the provisions of this bill without entering
upon a new occupation, for which their
habits of life have rendered them unfit.
5. This bill is unjust to the old States
of the Union in many respects ; and
amongst these States, so far as the public
lands are concerned, we may enumerate
every State east of the Mississippi, with
the exception of Wisconsin and a portion
of Minnesota.
It is a common belief within their limits,
that the older States of the Confederacy
do not derive their proportionate benefit
from the public lands. This is not a just
opinion. It is doubtful whether they
could be rendered more beneficial to these
States under any other system than that
which at present exists. Their proceeds
go into the common Treasury to accomplish
the objects of the Government, and in
this manner all the States are benefited
in just proportion. But to give this com
mon inheritance away would deprive the
old States of their just proportion of this
revenue, without holding out any the
least, corresponding advantage.
Whilst it is our common glory that the
new States have become so prosperous and
populous, there is no good reason why the
old States should offer premiums to their
own citizens to emigrate from them to the
West. The land of promise presents in
itself sufficient allurements to our young
and enterprising citizens, without any
adventitious aid. The offer of free farms
would probably have a powerful effect in
encouraging emigration, especially from
States like Illinois, Tennessee and Ken
tucky, to the west of the Mississippi, and
could not fail to reduce the price of prop
erty within their limits. An individual
in States thus situated would not pay its
fair value for land when, by crossing the
Mississippi, he could go upon the public
lands, and obtain a farm almost without
money and without price.
6. This bill will open one vast field for
speculation. Men will not pay 51.25 for
lands, when they can purchase them for
one-fifth of that price. Large numbers of
actual settlers will be carried out by capi
talists upon agreements to give them half
of the land or the improvement of the
other half. This cannot be avoided. Se
cret engagements of this kind will be
numerous. In the entry of graduated
lauds, the experience of the Land Office
justifies this objection.
7. We ought ever to maintain the most
perfect equality between the native and
naturalized citizens. They are equal, and
ought always to remain equal before the
laws, Our laws welcome foreigners to our
shores, and their rights will ever be re
spected. Whilst these are the sentiments
on which I have acted through life, it •is
not, in my opinion, expedient to proclaim
to all the nations of the - earth that who
ever shall arrive in this country from a
foreign shore and declare his intention to
- become a citizen, shall receive a farm of
one hundred and sixty acres, at a cost of
twenty-five or twenty cents per acre, if he
, will only reside do it and cultivate it.
This invitation extends to all; and if
this bill becomes a law, we may have
numerous actual settlerifrom China, and
Other eastern nations, enjoying its benefits
on the great Pacific slope. The bill makes
a distinction in favor of suck persons over
native and naturalized citizens.. • When
applied to such citizens, it is confined to
such as are the heads' of families ; but
when applicable to perion's of - foreign birth
recently.arrived_on our shores, there is no
such restriction. Such persons need not
be the beads of families; .provided they
_have 'filed a _declaration of intention' to
become citizens. Perhaps thii'distinction
an. inadvertence,but-'it_ is, nevaithe 7
ess a Our. of - . :
between persons claiming the benefit of
the pre-emption laws. Whilst it reduces
the prices of the land to existing pre
emptors to sixty-two and a half cents per,
acre, and gives them a credit on this sum
for two years from the present date, no
matter how long they may have hitherto
enjoyed the land, future pre-emptors will
be compelled to pay double this price per
acre. There is no reason or justice in
this discrimination.
9. The effect of this bill on the public
revenue must be apparent to all. Should
it become a law, the reduction of the price
of land to actual settlers to twenty-five
cents per acre, with a credit of five years,
and the reduction of its price to existing
pre-emptors to sixty-two and a half cents
per acre, with a credit of two years, will
so difirinish the sale of other public lands
as to render the expectation of fixture
revenue from that source beyond the ex
penses of survey and management illusory.
The Secretary of the Interior
. estimated
the revenue from the public lands for the
next fiscal year at $4,000,000, on the
presumption that the present land system
would remain unchanged. Should• this
bill become a law, ho does not believe that
$1,000,000 will be derived from this
source.
10. This bill lays the axe at the root of
our present admirableland system. The
public land is an_ inheritance of vast value
to us and to our descendants. It is a
resource to which we can resort in the
hour of difficulty and danger. It has
been managed heretofore with the greatest
wisdom, under existing laws. In this
management the rights of actual settlers
have been conciliated with the interests of
the Government. The price to all has
been reduced from $2 per acre to $1.25
for fresh lands, and the claims of actual
settlers have been secured by our pre
emption laws. Any man can now acquire
a title in fee simple to a homestead of
eighty acres, at the minimum price of
$1.25 per acre, for $lOO.
Should the present system remain, we
shall derive a revenue from the public
lands of $10,000,000 per annum, when
the bounty land warrants are satisfied,
without oppression to any human being.—
In time of war, when all other sources of
revenue are seriously impaired, this will
remain intact. It may become the best
security for public loans hereafter in times
of difficulty and danger, as it has been
heretofore. Why should we impair or
destroy this system at the present moment?
What necessity exists for it?
The people of the United States have
advanced with steady and rapid strides to
their present condition of power and pros
perity. They have been guided in their
progress by the fixed principle of protect
ing the equal rights of all, whether they
be rich or poor. No agrarian sentiment
has ever prevailed among them. The
honest poor man, by frugality and industry,
can, in any part of our country, acquire a
competence for himself and family, and in
doing this he feels that he eats the bread
of independence. He desires no charity,
either from the Government or from his
neighbors. This bill, which proposes to
give him land at an almost nominal price,
out of the property of the Government,
will go far to demoralize the people, and
repress this noble spirit of independence.
It may introduce among us those pernicious
social theories which have proved so dis
astrous in other countries.
JAMES BUCHANAN.
WASHINGTON, June 22, 1860. -
The Dog and the Assassin.
BY MRS. C. A. SOULE
While traveling in 1857, through the
beautiful city of Leipzig, I observed, about .
half a league from the gate of the town,
a few rods from the highway, a wheel and
the bones of a chained corpse exposed to
the gaze of every passer.
The following is the history of that
criminal, as I learned it from the lips of
the Judge who conducted the trial, and
condemned him to be broken alive :
A German butcher being benighted in
the midst of a forest, lost his way, and
while endeavoring to gain the road was at
tacked by highwaymen. He was on horse
back and accompanied by a large dog.—
One of the robbers seized the horse by
the bridle, while the two others dragged
the butcher from his saddle and felled
him. The dog immediately leaped upon
one of them and strangled him ; but the
other wounded the animal so severely that
he rushed into the woods' uttering -the most
fearful howls. The butcher, who by this
time had disengaged himself from the grasp
of the second robber, drew his knife and
killed him: But at the same moment he
received a shot from- the third, he who had
just wounded the dog, and falling, was
dispatched by the thief, who found upon
him a large sum of gold, a silver watch
and a few other - articles of value. He
plundered the corpse, leaped upon the
horse and fled.
The next morning two wood cutters
s appening in that path, were surprised to
snd three dead bodies and a large dog who
seemed to be guarding, them. They ex
:mined them and endeavored to restore
ife, but in vain.
One of them dressed the wounds of the
I og, gave him some food and sought some
ater for him, while the other hastened to
he nearest village •to infer& the magis
rate of the discovery. The officer acoom
•anied by several attendants, was soon on
he spot; a surgeon.examined the wounds
•f the three bodies ; they drew up a verbal
'recess and interred them.
The dog had dragged himself, in the
ourse of the night, when all was quiet,
I the corpse of his master, where he was
ound the next morning. He allowed his
ew friend to dress his wounds, as if
oreseeing that he must consent to live
at he might one day, avenge the murderer ;
e ate and drank, but would not leave the
:pot.
He looked on quietly as 'they dug the
Jaye, and allowed them to bury the bodies;
at as soon as the turf was replaced, he
: tretehed himself upon it, howled mourn
ully, and resisted all efforts of the
Ganders; to induce him to move. He
:napped at all who came near him, except
•e ; woodman who had tended hid. He
re, his _caresses, bat no sooner,' did. the.
man attempt to take his, paws to - remove
ith from the grave thin • he &tend ' his”
teeth, and , would have wounded him se= -
veifely lf he had not Apieltly fled., ::EyeTy,
one admired thp',fidelity , of this,',4pg,,and.
when the woOdrnan offered to carry , hint,
foOd,anct:drialc every: day, that. ho
P/ 0 4444°-:#0.4 1 49 PP0 54 4t4 4 4;
Tif
up a collection to remunerate the man,
who was poor and the father of a large
family. With difficulty he was induced to
accept the money, but he finally did, and
from that moment burdened himself with
the care of his new pensioner.
The details of this horrible event were
published in the principal journals of the
country. J. Meyer, a brother of the
butcher, reading sometime afterwards the
advertisement of the magistrate, hastened
instantly to his presence, ,saying he had
fears which he believed now only too well
founded, that his brother had fallen into
the hands of robbers, as he had left home
with a large sum of, gold for the purchase
of beeves, and was not heard from. His
suspicions were only too sadly confirmed
when the magistrate related to him the
conduct of a dog, which he described.—
Mr. Meyer, accompanied by the officer and
several others, repaired to the grave. As
soon as the dog perceived his master's
brother,
he howled, lapped his hands and
evinced other demonstrations of joy. By
different parts of his dress, Mr. Meyer
recognized the body of his brother when
they disinterred it. The absence of the
gold and the watch, the wounds of the
butcher and his dog, those of the two
other bodies, together with the disappear
ance of the horse, convinced the magis-
rate and the witnesses that the deceased
had not only been assassinated by two,
brit also by one or several others who had
fled with the horse and plunder.
Having obtained permission, Mr. Meyer
removed his brother's corpse to a native
village, and interred it in the adjoining
cemetery. The faithful dog followed the
body, but by degrees became attached to
his new master.
Every effort was made by the most dili
gent search and the offer of immense re
wards to discover the assassins. But in
vain, the horrible tragedy remained an
enigma.
Two years had passed away, and all
hopes of solving the mystery vanished,
when Mr. Meyer received a letter urging
him to repair without delay to Leipzig to
close the eyes of his maternal ,uncle, who
desired to see him before he died
immediately hastened thither accompanied
by his brother's dog, who was' his corn-
panion at all times. He arrived too late.
His relative had deceased the previous
evening, bequeathing him a large fortune.
He found the city crowded; it being the
season of the great fair held regularly
there twice a year.
While walking one morning on the pub
lic square, attended as usual by his dog,
he was astonished to behold the animal
leap forward like a flash. He dashed
upon the crowd and leaped furiously upon
an elegantly dressed young man who was
seated in the - centre of the square, upon
an elevated platform erected for the use
of those spectators who desired more
conveniently to witness the show. He
held him by the throat with so firm a
grasp that he would soon have strangled
him had no assistance been rendered.
They immediately chained the dog, and
thinking of course he must be mad, strobe
to kill him. Mr. Meyer rushed through
the crowd and arrived in time to rescue
his faithful friend, calling eagerly in the
meantime upon the bystanders to arrest
the man, for he believed his dog recog
nized in him the murderer of his brother.
Before he had time to explain himself
the young man, profiting by the tumult,
escaped. For some moments they thought ,
Meyers himself mad, and he had great
difficulty in persuading those who had
bound the dog, that the faithful creature
was not in the least dangerous, and begged
earnestly of them to release him that he
might pursue the assasSin. He spoke in
so convincing a manner that his hearers
finally felt persuaded of the truth of his
assertions, and restored the dog to his
freedom, who joyously bounded to his
master, leaped about him for a few times
and hastened away.
He divided the crowd and was soon
upon the enemy's track. The police,
which on these occasions are, very active
find prompt, were immediately informed of
this extraordinary event, and a number
were soon in pursuit. The dog became in
a few moments the object of public curios
ity, and every one drew back to give him
room. Business was suspended, and
crowds collected in groups conversing of
nothing bat the dog and the murder which
had been committed two years before.
After half ati hour's expectation, a
general rush indicated that the search
was over.—The man 'had stretched him
self upon the ground under the heavy
folds of a double tent, and believed him
spit' hidden. But in spite of his fancied
security, the avenger had attacked him,
and leaping upon him he bit him, tore his
garments, and would have killed him upon
the spot had not assistance rushed to his
rescue.
He was immediately arrested, and led
with Mr. Meyer and the dog, then care
fully bound, before the judge who hardly
knew what to•think of so extraordinary an
affair. Meyer related all that happened
two years before, and insisted upon the
imprisonment of the man, declaring that
he was the murderer of his brother, for the
dog could not be deceived.
During all this time it was almost im
possible to hold the animal, who seemed
determined to attack the prisoner. Upon
interrogating the latter, the Judge was
not satisfied with his replies and ordered
him to be searched. There was found
upon him a large sum of gold, jewels, and
five watehesZfour gold, while the fifth was
an old silver one, but of little;consequence.
As soon,as Meyer saw , the last, he declared
it to be the same his brother wore the
day he left home; and the description of
his watch published months previously,
corroborated his assertions. The robber
never dared expose itf _for , fear that it
would lead to his detection, as he was
well aware that it hadd, been described
very minutely in all the prineipal journals
in Germany.. - •
In short, after the most minute and
convincing -legal _proceedings •of , eight
months, the murderer was condemned
_to
be broken alive, and his corpse to, remain
chained upon the wheelis An, exsinple to
others. On the night precodwg his Sze;
cation; he confessed among bther crimes
up till then he alwayiderkind, c thit he was
the murderer "of - Met'er's brother. 'He
give than) . all the detail* above` relsteg,
and declared that he always- helieved that
the cursed Aoildblitof his'wviithils: ; f? , l4tt
it not been for`hiorl*lfet•lfepfiteitliris*
twos,•ahOld'4l* 4 o**o l ': *
Nothing
Ili IME=EII
for I had killed the horse and buried him
will all that he wore.
He expired on the wheel, and his was
the corpse which I beheld before entering
the city of Leipzig.
CARDS.
NEWTON LIGHTNER, ATTORNEY
AT LAW has his Office in 'North Duke street, nearly
oppoeite the 6ourt House.
Lancaster, apr 1
RERIOVAL.--SIMON P. EUY, Attorney
at Law, has removed his Oahe from North Duke
street to No. 3, in Widmyer's Row, South Duke street,
Lancaster, Pa. Ems? 13 tf 9
A NDREw J. STEINMAN,
ATTORNEY AT LAW%
Office formerly occupied by the late 001. Bash - Frazer,
opposite Cooper's Hotel, Weat King street.
apr 17
EDWARD III 9 GrOVERN,
ATTORNEY AT - LAW,
No. 3 South Queen street, in: Reed, McGrann, Kelly &
Co.'s Bankliag Building, Lancaster, Pa.
apr 6
REINOVAL.—WILLIAM B. FORDNE Y.
Attorney at Law, has removed his office from North
Queen street to the building- in the south-east corner of
Centre Square, formerly known as Hnbley's Hotel.
Lancaster, april 10
THEO. W. HERB, SURVEYOR, CON
VEYANCER AND SCRIVENER.
OFFICE—No. 22 North Duke street, opposite the Court
House, Lancaster, Pa.
RERIOVAL....H. B. SWARM, Attorney
at Law, has removed hie office to No. 13 North Duke
street, nearly opposite his former location, and a few doom
north of the Court House. apr 5 Sin 12
WILBERFORCE NEVIN,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
Office No. 21 North Queen street, nearly opposite Michael's
Hotel, Lancaster, Pa. [oct 25 ly* 41
SANDEL H. REYNOLDS', Attorney at
Law. Office, No. 14 North Duke street, opposite the
Court House. may 5 tf 16
WASHINGTON W. HOPKIN S,
ATTORNEY AT LAW.
Office with N. Lightner & J. K. Alexander, Esqs., Duko
St., nearly opposite Court House. [lob 7 6m 5 4
FREDERICK S. PYFER,
ATTORNEY AT LAW.
OFFICE—No. 11 Nonni DOZE STOZET, (WEST SIDE,) LAN
CASTER, Pa. . Apr 20 tf 14
RE. 111 017 AI.....WILLIADI S. AMWEG,
Attorney at Law, has removed his office fiom his
former place into South Duke street, nearly opposite the
Trinity Lutheran Church. apr 8 tf 12
rp . HALL FOREMAN,
ATTORNEY AT LAW.
OFFICE {VIVI T. E. FRANKLIN, ESQ., No. 26 EAST KING ST.,
L ANCASTER., PA.
DR. JOHN WCALLA, DENTIST.-001ce
and Residence, one door below the Lamb Hotel, West
King street, Lancaster, Pa. Lapr 18 tf 13
T. .111cPHAIL,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
mar 3l ly 11 No. 11 N. Du E ST., LANCASTER, PA
ALDUS J. NEFF, Attorney at Law.-,
Office with B. A. Sha=tter, Esq., south-west corner of
Centre Square, Lancaster. may 15, '66 ly 17
ABRA.I SHANK,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
OFFICE WITH D. G. ESELTAI&N, ESQ., No. 36 NORTH DUKE ST.,
LANCASTER, PA.
JESSE LANDIS, Attorney at Latv.--Of-
Dee one door east of Lechier's Ilptol, East• King street,
Lancaster, Pa.
M. All kinds of Scrivening—such as writing Wills,
Deeds, Mortgages,Accounts, Ac., will be attended to with,
correctness and espatch. may 15, '55 tf-17
TA.DiEs BLACK, Attorney at Law..-Of
flee in East King street, two doors east of Lechier's
Hotel, Lancaster, Pa.
.sQ/- All business connected with his profession, and
all kinds of writing, such as preparing Deeds, Mortgages,
Wills, Stating Accounts, 4c., promptly attended to.
In 15. tf-17
110 EBOVA.L.--DR. J. T. BAKER, HON,
CEPATHIO PHYSICIAN, has removed his office to
No. 69 East King street, next door above King's Grocery.
Reference—Professor W. A. Gardner, Philadelphia.
Calls ham the conutry will be promptly attended to.
apr 6 tf 12
JOHN F. BRINTON,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
• PHILADELPHIA, Pe.,
Has removed his office to Ids residence, No. 249 South 6th
Street, above Spruce.
Refers by permission to Hon. H. G. LONG,
" A.. L. HI4E9,
MIME BRtNTON,
" TEMPI/EMI SrLvEris.
nbv 24 ly* 45
PETER D. MYERS,
REAL ESTATE AGENT,
parfainunte.,
will attend to the Renting of Houses, Collecting House
and Ground Rents, &c. Agencies entrusted to his care
will be thankfully received, and carefully attended to.—
Satisfactory reference given. Office N. E. corner of
SEVENTH and SANSOkI streets, Second Floor, No. 10. '
feb 17 ly 5
JAMES H. BARNE-S,
FANCY AND WINDSOR CHAIR MAILER,
No. 694 East King street, Lancaster,.
Takes pleasure in inviting the public to call at his Ware
rooms, and examine his BEAUTIFUL ASSORTMENT OF
CHAIRS OF VARIOUS PATTERNS.
TM-ORDERS received and promptly attended to at the
shortest. notice. None but the boat workmen are employed
in this establishment, consequently Chairs purchased at
this house are fully equal to any article sold in the Eastern
Cities. Call and examine for yourselves.. Ding 16 ly 31
1)101:1I.L DING SLATE . -.The ,subsorlber
•13 has just received a large lot of PEACE. BOTTOM and
YORK COUNTY BUILDING SLATE, which he will put
on by the square or sell by the ton, on the most reasonable
terms. He has also constantly on hand an extra light
Peach Bottom Building Slate, intended for slating on top
of shingles. Please call and examine my PEACH BOTTOM
SLATE, which are the best in the market, and cannot be
had at any other yard, as I have made arrangements with
R. F. Jones for the Lancaster Market.
GEORGE D. SPRECHER,
North queen St., Lancaster, Penna.
4 The above slate can also be had at F. S. BLETZ'S
Lumber Yard, Columbia.
This is to certify that we do not sell our
best quality Peach Bottom Guaged Slate to any other per
son In Lancaster city than the above named.
B. F. JONES,
Manufacturers of Peach Bottom Roofing Slate.
HA R D W
GEO. D. SPEECHES & PRO.,
NO. 27 NORTH QUEEN STREET, LANCASTER, PA.,
Wholesale and Retail Dealers in Foreign and Domestic
HARDWARE.
THE NEW DINING' ROOK COOK STOVE;
which is now offered to the public, is th^ cost complete
Stove in use, having many advantages over all other Cook
Stoves, there being two Ovens, large enough for baking
purposes, with a flue to carry off the steam, thus avoiding
an unpleasant dampness in the dining room, or wherever
used. Wood or coal can be used.
lair We have just received a full assortment of
HOITSEKEEPING GOODS,
consisting of Tubs, Churns, Buckets, Knives, Forks,
Spoons, Shovels, Tongs, Sad Irons, Candlesticks, Copper
and Brass Kettles, Pans, Waiters, ao.
We would also call the attention of the public to 'our
New Patent Air Tight Cook Stove, which has many ad
vantages over the common Cook Stove, and cannot be had
at any dther store in Lancaster.
Also a large assortment of Cook, Parlor, Barloom and
Hall
Also,
Also, the beet Parlor Gas Berner Improved.
A complete' assortment of Coach Trimmings, -such as
Axles, Pelloes, lames, Patent Enameled Leather, Plain
Enameled and Floor Oil Cloths, Bolts, Malleable Castings,
Ac. Also Saddlery Tads, Cutlery, Building Material,
Paints, (rile, White Lead, Glose, Varnishes, Ac.
The highest Market price paid for Clover, Timothy and
Flax Seed.
Atso, a large assortment of COAL OIL LAMPS.—
Also, the Coal Oil. .
We.have constantly on hand Peach Bottom and York
County Building Slate, which will be put on by the ton or
square, on the moat reasonable terms.
GEO. D. IiPB.ECHER do BRO.
wa have also the Agency of She Jersey Mowing and
Reaping Machine, and have also the Jersey Machine with
the Dorsey Rake on which has given entire satisfaction
last lesson ' ' . feb 21 tf 6
EINKIN G UOI7SE . OF .171.E150, liEF-
B
BERSON & CO.—On the 26th of MARCH., instant,
the undersigned, under the Linn of , BEED, HENDERSON
& CO., will commence. the. Butkus Busin k st, in its. yogi
branches! at' ollis_e hitherto Occupied by John .11517.eed
& Co., at the corner of East King and Duke streetsi be
t wean the Conti House andfiprechees Hotel, LancasteriPtu
They. will pay interest on deposits at the following ratee.
5% per cent.' for 6 menthe and longer.
E. . • 30 dip' and-longer..
They, will buy' and sell Stocks and Bad Bdute ow eon
missiowlegotlate Loans.for others. purslane and sal Elk,
of Eseuungei Proinikory Notos;-Drafts,lio., to., AS:
The undersigned will be individually - liable ao the ecatent:
of their means, for all deposits and other obligations , of.
Run, Hrunsastra * Co. JOHN K. H E "
.ISAAC B. LUZIOZEL
msr Ra tfloi
MiNMSYLVANIA - PATENT AGENCY:
P
,L•FiLthrtaahl MMIMAMT; of unisaater city, obtain* •
Letters Patent: from. the U. 13, Pelmet. Umce, on themos&
realionable terms. ' tirioringe ilk Wide of Machinery
Architecture,fir Burros; correctly ermined :bylaw: lilke.:
wise Deeds, Mondsind otharluatrnments ot writing:
Othreriirelcultitral and idechinical 'Hail,. (Sprechery
Buildings, )'elerth queen irreet;Laneaster
*yr A.
T HE.O. , ;• •
rronfigHOZZL: - . T.7rB:et l ifltltgt
,PRIPLEGIr- LIGET I NO, MUKI YtT8 I
- • D Aatlk,N OILS' --
A SUBISMIEUTEfrOIinintc-AND.NON4OTI4 , I3I:VIt.
- air Wllol.BgAras - •
No, 21 souctrFirg skeet) . 1147--
spino
Val Or "ItiotANlUNlUlNfirriokelove Nar.
' Ttrg;"/AKOWBOD,J4 - 14tWi Wt.
' 1 4 4 ")*larlagwa*WW , " -
1 . , ,ZV4`;:i;i. j ; ; 4;. - ''''' . ;
4:1;.45
V.-.
=EI
r er "HinVr o
-
•
-}.
4r,
ri xer G sarb mama v-Ai. - amous,
JL/ The stitweriber liOingkenicriedigt lika.thAtioUroh
building nearly opposite bin oldeand, and dirsettrappeadis
the Cross Keys has now oh-hand- a' selected
stock of articlasholonging to the'Dcog.busineam,...,:gessisting
In part of Oils, Acids, iipleee,,Oeed% Alexa Mis
Articles, Sarsaparilla 4 ka,, to which the 'Mentioned
country merchants, physidana &en
amt . Consumets lime*
is invited. THOMSS LIMA
RIC VER Ei H 8311,;:_-: ,
No.. 227 North. Third Stred,'Pkaaeslphicc: , •
This house is situated in the most business Pitt Of the '
City;- has one. hundred and thirty rooms, Wl* 'Work
and every room newly furniahed, and liteonaldered On or
the finest - Hotels of ita class its Philadelphia: It
erected on it a large Observatory where persons eon have
a fine view of the city;-Delaware must,. itn, ha It Is also
supplied with hot and cold water battukwhich minim free
of charge to the guelits of the house.. City .Calf will take
you to the, Revere. Our charged ammodoists pet
Persons visiting the city will plena eome, and Au the
house, and we pledge - ourselves that we wilt eridwroe to
use oar best efforte to make it appear like home. - -
Cues. J. Rum, of Reading, has charge of the ogles.
G. NAB:NW%
Formerly of the States' Union Hotel,' and ittieritly. - of the
United States Hotel, Atlantic City; N.Z., - Proplistor.:
may I ,
COAL 3 COAL 1 i COAL 3 3 , 1•
We would respectfully call theattentlon dikter:Me
to our superior stock of COAL, selected arid:Prepared ex
pressly for family use, which we will re eereen oad. - dellvrir
in good order to any part of the city, atthelowestirucket
prices. GEO. CALDZEt.Ik
Office East Orange street, two doofe from Norikqueen.
Yard--Graeff's Landing, on the'COnestoga.• .
aug 16
AHOMESTEAD FOR. Islo.-AL HOME..
.
STEAD FOR $lOO. Also, HOMESTEADS for $lOOO,
AND OVER, in a desirable, healthy country. '
Kir AGENTS WANTED! Bend for a Pamphlet.
Apply to E. BAUDER., Land-Agent, •
Port Royal, Va.,
Or to Col. W. D. REITZEL, Agent, at Landisville, Law:
caster co., Pa. [July 121 y 26
RE OVAL ....We stave this day re.
te our new Banking House, in EAST KING Sr., where'
the Banking Business in all its varied branches will re
ceive our best attention.
Interest on deposits will be allowed as heretofete. -
Drafts on New York, Philadelphia and , Bellmore con
stantly for eale.
Stock, Bonds, and other is3curitles bought and sold irk,
Philadelphia and New York— and information given u to
their relative value and prospects. • , '
Uncnrrent Bank Notes bought and sold, and premium
allowed on old American coin.
.
. .
Persons entrusting any business to us, whether money
on deposit, or for purchase or sale of Bonds or Stocks, may
leeend upon prompt and faithful performance of all con
tracts.
The members of the Brat' are. individdally Itable for all
its obligations. JOON GYOER, k 00
ROIIT. CLARKSON. Cashier. . marl tf
NOTICE.—The Copartnership hereto.-
fon, existing under the Firm of 'Wells & Patterson,.
has this day been dissolved by mutual consent ; all - persoas
indebted thereunto, are requested to come forward, and
settle, and those having claims against mid firm, will-pre
sent them for settlement. We also return thanks to our
customers for their liberal patronage. • • '
WELLS & PATTERSON.
Business will be continued by N. B. Patterson, whu will
be thankful for the continuance of the patronago'beretotbre
bestowed.
STOVES, TIN AND COPPED. WA.RE.
DEANER & BCH4U.Af, = •
NO. 7 EAST KING . STREET, LANCASTER, PA.
They have constantly on hand all kinds or Stoves, of the
various patterns now in use, either for wood or. coal.
They would also call particular attention to the large
stack of COPPER KETTLES, which are manufactured at
their establishment, and will be sold cheaper than can bo
bought at any other place in this city. They have also
the largest stock of TIN WARE, made of the very best
material and in a workmanlike manner.-
Roofing, Spouting and all kinds of Tin Work done afthe
shortest notice and on the most reasonable tams.-
They have purchased the right of C. Kieffer, Eel, for
Lancaster county, for his patent Calorific Boller, of which
hundreds are in use in this county.• Call.and examine:
this useful boiler, that can now be sold at reduced prices.
Persons in want of anything of our line, will please
give us a call. [June B if 21 ,
ATATIONAL POLICE OA.ZETTEThts
IA Great Journal of Crime and Criminals is in Its Thir
teenth year, and is widely circulated throughout the coun-
try. It to the first paper of the kind published in .the
United States, and Is distinctive in Its character: It has
lately passed into the hands of Geo. W. Matsell k Co., by
whom it will hereafter be - conducted. Mr. Mitoell was
formerly Chief of Police of New York City, andlhe will no
doubt render it one of the most interesting. papers in ttie
country. Its editorials are forcibly written,' and is 'cher.:
actor that should command for the paper universal sur
port.
45Y - Subscriptions, $2 per annum • ; $1 for Six Menthe, tsr
be remitted by Subscribers, (who should write their names
and the town, county and state where they reside plainly,)
to GEO. W. MATSELL & CO.;-
Editors and rroprietars ofthe
National Police Garoitte; _
Noy, YoricCity.
Emma
II OP A TKON6
A — delicious Tonic Slimulant, distilled from the' paiti
juice of APPLES, and especially calculated for the use of
FAMILIES AND INVALIDS.
It is fast superseding the various "Gins," “Whisklas;?.
and other Liquors purporting to Go pure and
i tusdulera,.
ted. It is endorsed , y prominent •
PHYSICIANS AND CHEMISTS, •
and is undoubtedly the purest Liquor now in ttse: It le'
put up in an entirely Original Style, In large, beWeN:prnd,
is sold at the low price of 75 coats per bottle.
Sold by all Druggists and Storekeepers, and h3r the,
...
principal Agents.
J. O. HESS /0 00., s
Wholesale Botanic, Drutiests,
No. 7 South Sixth Street, Philadelphlso.:
N. B.—The Trade supplied with pure Brandies, Wines
and Liquors, direst from Bond.
SC RIVE NIN G & CON VEY AM 0 ING,
The undersigned respectfully announces, to, the tmblie
that he has taken the office lately occupied by john
Hiestand, Esq., where ho will be pleased to transectil)
business connected with the above profession that ;nay be
placed in his hands. ' . .
Aar - Office N 0.26 North Duke street, Lancaster, Pa.
E. HAYES,
fet 15 ly • . Oity.B.egulator.
COAL AT LOWEST CASH PRICER..
The undersigned having receiving their stock of . '
• PINE GROVE," • -
BALTIMORE COMPANY, • •
LYNXES' VALLEY, -
• BHAMOKIN'AND
TRENTON GOALS,
Will deliver the same to purchasers, carefully screened; at
the very lowest prices, for cash.
is. Always on hand, Limeburners'and Blacksmith 00iiii
GEO. CALDER 4-00„, - .1.
Office, East Orange, near North Queen street 'Vent' at
Graeff's Landing, on the Conestoga. *teglAtra-,,
EL I A 8 AXLR &
31 East King street,
.. •
Are Sole Agents in La . neuter and icYor intuiting for' the'
following
.`7 .. .1160/th •
VALU D7LABLE LBRIPTIOIV r
TUE Nrw AMERICtAN.INOLAPAIDT.d, Sbfrigtritis Vol..
time of which is expected early in thorn° , -
ises of its editors in every respect. We are grateful', out
friends for their very liberal enceuragement, and are proud
to know that not one of tininunieiors subscribers regrets
having giten hle. nama for thlivainabh)..work.l.Zselivolit
tne costs leas than four cents per day.. .
THE LIFE OF TLIOSIAS-.7.KFFEBBON—lbiudall.''
. . _
Senator Seward, in his late great speeetilit
States Senate, introduced an extract froni-Jeffinskliesi Writ:
lugs in support of hhs position on the : l4l(oM oPulation;.:T-. , :t
every person who desires to know what Jetraisoindatt
and write, and an he said and wrote Lulea/Si' lk 3
subject, should purchase a COP.r-VttitiVallthAULdr4m
thorized Life of the Sage of Monticalin' och . _ Pf . thrum:
volumes'. Cloth, $2.50; Library, POtalf OWllleptb.
unle.
MEMOIR OF THE LIFE OF JOHN gunsror: A.1:414
Quincy. Every man, who eherhihes s resiaot fin Antrim
ory of the venerable Pioneer of, the RePrlbUnalVd.
Slavery party, should nc . ilkesse a copy of this,vety t.
ing and valuable memoir.. One volume, Cloth; „:LL
brary. SU ,0 . , . . • ' . .r : •_
i or.
BENTON'S ABRIDGEMENT .OF THE -11.1111 AF
CONGRESS. Ti be completed In Iftvolnraia. , 'Minues
are now out, bringing it doim to '-1883399.. Pileatin'iWW Li
brary Binding. $3.50 per volume.• - - , .. i.
~ 7, - .1,.1
__l l ,
COOPER'S NOVELS, illustrated by Dario. A Meignin•
cent effort, worthy of 'the fame- of the . gnutt:Oaa
novelist-to be completed In thlrty.two , Yelterlalll
volumes out-published monthly. 'Price per indunteg
A1'..,,.
00, The Traveliea Edition. 75 cents Per volume:3i :
~., 'a
Vignettes-of Comer, $3 per folio. , '- '
___.,
TIIE LIFE AND ADVENTURES. OF: KAT ',04480Nr.
guide and friend of Col..tremont in his travels itar4MlsMil
adventures in the Rocky Mountains. 1-14,_.L..1 WO.
PATTON'S HISTORY OPTHE UNITED EFFl l l , l4silvasir
and reliable work. 1 vol., $3. - _ ' ..- - --.) ~.„.;.
BISHOP DOANE'S LIPE AND WRII . M . tk rig
his Political' Works, I:farmer's and MltiessoftlFri
with a Memoir, by his eon. In Thrae,(4 Mt . . .
Price $2 50 per volume. __.r IL d.`„,...1?
AMERICAN ELOQUENCE; Two ititt,33.:VPlvit__,-
BURTON'S'OYCLOP.,EDIA OW wvreaspinunow..t.
various styles of bindittS- - . .-n ~,,- - ;/:-.1.if.'5_t..,,Wi1..:, --
WORCESTER'S - .- . . i ; . 7.,..r ROYAL
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111 k. non and Cknvii Shire, Igar,alltotife. .
Commission-Warehouse, trontingfon`-thir••;4inf,y
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North Prinpordzeot.'t 011 esPikit 4 0 0 /b or '4 4A. ....r r a ',
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length and widtk:roqUiredr made - 0111 , , s .....,
leather, Burrukoi Vollows„ - iterikand r ..'„
den More, Monnoil 0f4.1..00i1i0ni.,..t . '4,;04 - " _ ,
All kinds old LiatteAoiglitintio iv, Agit; .aI
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