Cie gancagter 3ntelligencer GEO. SANDERSON, EDITOR A. SANDERSON, Associate. LANCASTER, PA., OCTOBER 19, 1858 CIRCULATION, 51000 COPIES! 0171330111pT10N PESO; $2,00 per annum. , li• S. M. Prrntsroul It Co.'s ADTEETtiLIO Aozwor, 119 Nassau street, New York, and 10 State street, Boston. 8. M. Pi:MSG= lk Co., are Agents for The :Lancaster InteWencer, and the most Influential and largest circuia• ting Newspapers in the United Stated and the Canadas.— They are authorized to contract for us at our lowest rates. THE ELECTION IS OVERT - The election is over and we are right down glad of it, and we presume our readers have the same sensation of pleasure. We have given and received some pretty hard knocks during the campaign ; but nobody has been killed by it, nor has any very serious wound been inflicted. We still survive, and so do our opponents—with this difference that we have been pretty essentially used up in the affray, whilst they have the best reason in the world for feeling oantented and happy. We have secured good quarters at the head waters of Salt River, and shall sail for that famed region in a few days; but expect to return on a fast sailing steamer in the course of a twelve month. In the meantime we shall eschew politics for a season, - and give the readers of THE INTELLIGENCES the general and current news of the day, which will doubtless be more gratifying to them than the feast spread before them for several weeks past. LANCASTER CITY The unterrified Democracy of this glorious old City, although sorely pressed in the recent contest by all the factions of the Opposition, and all the influences and outside pressure that could be brought to bear against them, nobly did their duty—carrying every ward, and gallantly sustaining its ancient character as one of the most reliable Democratic Cities in the Union. Whilst almost every other City has faltered in the good cause, and is now in the hands of the enemy, old Lancaster still stands erect as she did in days of yore, and her majority of 154, although small, is neverthe less a proud monument to the sterling integrity of her Democracy. The enemy openly boasted before, and on the day of the election, that they would beat us; and to accomplish this MONEY was freely used and the most open and unblushing BRIBERY practised, but it all would not do. The stern Democracy, many of whom are poor, spurned the gilded bait held out to tempt them, and gallantly stood firm to their principles and to their can- didates. All honor, therefore, to the 1279 faithful and true men who bore the old flag aloft on Tuesday last. They deserve, as we have no doubt they will receive, the thanks of the entire Democracy of the County. LANCASTER COUNTY The Democracy of thix County have made a better fight—all things considered—than any other Congressional district in the State, save one, Reily's. Let us look at the figures : In 1856, the united majority of the Opposition at the Presidential election, was 2470; and at the Gubernatorial election of last year, when WILMOT and HAZLEHURST Were the candidates against Gov. Pacxxs., their united majority was 2440. This year, with all these elements of opposition arrayed against us, and the im mense amount of money used to corrupt the voters, together with the general depression in business, the Opposition majority is but 3,173, or only 700 of a difference. This change was made in the City alone. With few exceptions the rural districts did remarkably well, and our friends in Manheim township and borough, Elizabethtown, the Earls, Stras burg, the Lampeters, Providence, Martic, Dru.. more, Bart, , Eden, East Cocalico, Colerain, Maytown and other districts, generally des erve great credit for the masterly manner in which they conducted the contest. The only 0 1 0 nts where there was any serious falling off • defection, was in Lancaster, Columbia, Mount Joy, Indiantown, Marietta, and West fempfield ; and in all of these places it is no difficult matter to trace the effect to the cause. But, as we said above,.our friends did well, and we have no reason to complain of Lances ter County. Indeed, we believe, that when the official returns on the Congressional vote are published, it will be seen that we are the banner district of the State. With a fair field, and no under current at work, and no unfair means used by our opponents, we should have elected Mr. Horsims by a handsome majority. The majority on the State ticket will be ery large against us-30,000 or more. We ace seen the official returns of but few ounties as yet, anil therefore defer publishing i ny until al] are in. In our next we shall robably be able to give the official vote of the rtate. THE LEGISLATURE The next Legislature will be 'Republican in ne branch. In the Senate parties will I robably stand 17 Dem. to 1(3 Republicans; nd in the House 70 Rep. to 30 Democrats. The revolution throughout the State has , een complete. In our next we shall give a et of the members elect. HENRY E. LEMAN This gentleman made a capital run at the ecent election. See the official returns in nother column. So, also, did our excellent ,andidate for County Commissioner, Mr. ENDERSON, and indeed all the candidates om Congress to Auditor. OLD BERKS The result in this old citadel of the Democ acy has astonished every body, so far as the ongressional election is concerned. Hon. J ',Army JONES is beaten by 19 votes, and yet he Democratic State ticket has 4,684 najority. This latter vote shows that it was not the Lecompton question which disturbed the politics of that county, however it may ave affected us in other sections of the State. On great National questions Old Berke is l always right side up. OHIO AND INDIANA Both of these States have been carried by he Republicans ; but the defeat there is not o the same extent that it is in Pennsylvartia. n Ohio, our friends have elected five or six 13ongressmen, and in Indiana three or four. HON. JOHN M. HEAD This gentleman is elected Supreme Judge 1.3 , a large 'majority. Whilst we regret to lose the services of so able and promising a Member of the Bench as Judge Porter, we are pevertheless gratified that, as we had to suffer kdefeat, so eminent a Jurist as Mr. Read takes his place. It is not often that the Opposition party nominate so competent a man for that or any other station. NEWSPAPER CHANGE The Examiner & Herald, we understand, has changed hands—Mr. Darlington having sold the establishment to Messrs JOHN A. HIESTAND, JOHN F. HITHER and FRANCIS HECKERT. We shall be sorry to part with so honorable and gentlemanly an editor from the corps, as Mr. D., but are pleased that the paper goes into the hands it does. We wish the parties pecuniary success in their enter prise. M.. WILLIAM H. WELSH, Esq., is reelected State Senator from York county, by a majority of 353 votes. This result gives us the Senate by ons majority. THE GENERAL RESULT It is useless to deny the fact that we are badly beaten in Pennsylvania, having lost a large majority of the Congressmen and State Legislators, as also our candidates for Supreme Judge and Canal Commissioner. This result was not entirely unexpected to us. We were all along fearful that there were causes, local and general, sufficient to bring a temporary reverse to the Democratic party, and therefore we are not as much disappointed in what has transpired as many of our Democratic friends. There was an apathy in the party, growing out of the Kansas imbroglio, which doubtless kept thousands away from the polls, in the same way that our defeat was brought about, in 1846, just after the passage of the Demo cratic tariff of that year, and in 1854 by the passage of the Kansas Nebraska act ; still we do not believe that the disaffection growing out of the Lecompton question was sufficient of itself to produce the present disaster. The leading cause is doubtless the hard times of the last twelve months, brought about by over-trading and speculation, and which were unjustly attributed to the National Adminis tration. The Harrisburg Patriot & Union thus forcibly alludes to this subject: Depressed trade, stagnation in all business, absence of employment to thousands of labor ers, suffering and want among the poor, are tangible and positive causee which must always impel masses of people in some direc tion or other. Political theories, partizan machinery, and party drill, are as nothing when men are interested for their daily bread. Such has been the cases with tens of thousands this fall, and such, alas ! will be the case this winter. It is therefore simply sufficient to ascertain the direction which these needy and unfortunate men would probably take, to know the true reason for the present over whelming defeat. Many of our voters come from abroad, where all look to the government as the source of their prosperity or adversity, and even among our native born population nothing is more natural than that they should, in many instances, ascribe commercial disas ter to governmental policy. They have done HO this fall. They have held Mr. BUCHANAN and Guy. PACKER responsible for the stagna tion of all trade. The existing governments have seemed to them, without further examina tion, to be in some way ur other at the bottom of all national or social troubles. That the' Tariff has caused our present difficulties is impossible, for we now have a Protective Tariff, which might be improved certainly, but it is nevertheless highly protective, and no more the true source of the present distress, than it was in 1837. The Tariff might be made une quivocally protective, yes prohibitive, and the price of iron and other articles of Pennsylva nia manufacture would not be now affected.— Prices are low, because trade is depressed, and trade is depressed because, for the last five years we have been over trading, over-specula ting and giving out promises to pay which we could not meet. These are general causes with which our governments have nothing to do. Yet the people have unjustly held them responsible. It was not Lecompton or Anti- Lecompton, as is proved by the fact of the defeat of the candidate for Supreme Judge, who did not stand on any platform. All Demo cratic candidates, without exception, have lost votes by reason of this sentiment among the masses that the dominant party is in some way responsible for the hard times. If we are correct in this position the Democracy has much to hope in the future. The hard times will pass away and this defeat will he forgot ten. The Democrats will have learned a valu able lesson—they will place proper men in nomination and they will unite upon them. They now remember that defeated most crushingly in Pennsylvania, in 1854, they car ried off a great national victory in 1856. LOOK 'TO THE FUTURE The present defeat of the Democratic party should be no discouragement to our friends— on the contrary it should nerve them for the future. We met with a worse defeat in 1854, and yet we achieved the glorious victory of 1856. So it will be in 1860, if we are but true to our organization. The Democratic party may occasionally be defeated; but it can never be conquered so long as it is true to the old land-marks. The Pennsylvanian thus speaks of the present reverse: The present defeat in our State is wide spread and terrible. Some of our most cherished champions have been unhorsed, and many Districts, which have heretofore been considered impregnable, have fell before the attacks of the allied forces. This state of things would seem to indicate a complete prostration of the Democracy in the old Key stone. It is so considered by the Opposition, and already their presses are jubilant over the prospect for 1860. The friends of Seward and Crittenden are separating on the question of nominating their respective candidates, and thus the fight opens with all the eviler• e of a fresh and exciting contest. But the Opposi tion are mistaken as to the character and extent of this defeat. It is not unparalleled. The great victory in 1856, which elevated James Buchanan to the Chief Magistracy of the Nation, was heralded by a defect compared to which the present is a summer flaw. Then the question was the endorsement of the Kansas-Nebraska bill which had been passed under the administration of that fearless and indomitable Democrat and upright public servant, Franklin Pierce, and the result in the five States of Ohio, Indiana, Pennsylvania, New York and New Jersey was as follows : Dem. Opp. In Penna. the members returned were, h 20 Oblo 0 21 Indiana 0 11 New York " 5 28 New Jersey " 1 4 This was a sad falling off from the former elections in these States, at which the returns R tood —l2 members from Ohio, 23 from New York, 4 from New Jersey, 16 from Pennsylva nia, 10 from Indiana. Yet, notwithstanding this defeat in 1854, in two years from that time the Democracy, not only of those States, but in all sections of the Union, rallied for the fight, and after one of the most desperate political contests on record, carried the Union, endorsed the Kansas Nebraska bill, paid a just tribute to Franklin Pierce, and placed in the Presidential chair the present worthy and patriotic officer, Mr. Buchanan. Who would have thought that such results would flow from the defeat of 1854? Yet they did, and similar ones will follow the present overthrow if the party be true to itself, true to its princi ples and true to its organization. THE DIFFERENCE Mr. STEVENS, the Republican candidate for Congress, was beaten in this City, where he resides, 154 votes, and in his own immediate ward, 33 votes! Mr. liorKlNs, the Democratic candidate, who resides fifteen miles from the City, had a majority of 27 votes in his own township! These results must be highly gratifying to the Democratic candidate. A STRANGE AMALGAMATION In the recent contest in this City, it was no unusual sight to witness Black Republicans, Know-Nothings and Foreigners in loving embrace, all harmoniously united in the sup_ port of the Black Republican Know-Nothing candidate for Congress! Verily, "politics makes strange bed.feflows." What our Irish and German friends who voted for Mr. STEVENS expect to gain by the amalgamation, is more than we can divine. We apprehend they will find out, when too late, that they have "paid very dear for the whistle." Those of them, and we are pleased to announce that there were many such, who remained true to their principles and the party that has always stood by them and their rights, deserve, and will receive, the continued confidence and esteem of the Democratic party. THE CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION The Congressional election in this State has resulted in the choice of 19 Republicans, 1 Anti-Lecomptonite, HICKMAN, 4 Democrats, allowing Gnus to be elected, which is probable, and 1 Independent Democrat, SWARTZ, of Berke county. The 4 Democrats are Messrs. FLORENCE, DIMISICK, MONTGOMERY and Glum. ,Nudge Gums is believed to be elected to Congress, from the Elk district, by about 200 majority. THEIR REWARDS Those of our German friends who voted with the Black Republicans in this city and county on Tuesday, may be able, perhaps, to draw Some consolation from the following article which we copy from the Chicago Times of Wednesday last—at least they can see how handsomely their friends are treated in Illinois by the same party with whom they affiliated here in the election of Mr. Srav - mvs. The Times says: It has been pretty well known that the Re publicans of Northern Illinois have long been divided upon the policy to be pursued with respect to the German .population of Chicago and the surrounding country. Four-fifths of the party hold the Germans personally in de testation ; look upon the sale of beer as a traffic of the devil ; declare that saloons and gardens are " ante chambers of hell," and that all the crime and licentiousness of the city is to be attributed to the freedom with which liquor is allowed to be sold. But the exigencies of politics have been too great; clergymen have been restrained from denouncing the saloons, because the votes of the Germans were neces sary to elect Lincoln. Pulpits which have been heretofore filled with noisy declaimers against vice and drinking have been silent, because the votes of the beer sellers and beer drinkers are needed to elect Lincoln ! " Wait until after the election" has been the cry ; and then you gentlemen of the pulpit, and the newspaper press, and all the Republi can party of Chicago may unite and sweep out of existence the breweries, the beer shops, and the saloons, which now are doing a thri ving business. And so, for many months, the Republicans of Chicago have been waiting for the election ; they have been waiting to have the Germans vote the Republican ticket, and then, they are to let slip the police, the sheriff's deputies, and with club and mace they are to break up the saloons, close the gardens, seal up the theatres, and forever put an end to whatthey choose to call the " licentious habits of the Dutch." But, until the election, noth ing was to be done ; the newspapers were to keep quiet, the police were to encourage the saloon keepers. and to tickle them with the idea that the Republicans were their especial friends. Knowing as we did, that as soon as the elec tion was over, and as soon as the Germans had been cheated into voting the Republican ticket, that the war was to commence upon them, and to be prosecuted with a bitterness and a cru elty not surpassed by the outrages in 1855, we endeavored to draw out the Republican party; we endeavored to shame them into an avowal before the election of what they had intended to do after the election. We endeavored to get them to admit before the election, that they had resolved, as soon as the election was over, to shut up the Sunday gardens, not only in the city. but in the county towns outside of the city. We endeavored to force out of them an admission that they had resolved, by general consent, as - soon as the Germans had elected a Republican sheriff and voted for Lincoln, that they intended to open a war upon the sale of beer, and prosecute it with a vigor that will drivh one thousand Germane out of business and as many more out of the city. We endeavored as well as we could, to induce the Republicans to admit that after having used the Germans as long as they wan ted them fur election purposes, they intended to turn upon them as they did in 1855, and by force, by the bayonet, and by revolver, close their houses and shoot down all who attempted an escape. But we were not successful in our efforts to draw out an expression of their pur pose. Not a Republican paper in the city ex cept the Zeitung would say a word. But chance has done, what Republican caution prevented. To this county, in the town of Evanston, the Republican leaders, not as prudent as their friends in the city, would not wait until after election. They have hunted and prosecuted every German in the town who dare sell a glass of beer. They havefiled prosecution after prose cution upon them until one after another has been furred to quit the place. One only stood firm. Each time he has been fined he has ap pealed his case, until at last, Republicanism resorted to those means which have been post poned in Chicago until afer the election, and they broke into his house, destroyed his stock of liquors, broke his furniture, and left his premises a perfect wreck. We passed through Evanston on Monday, and saw the scene of Republican liberality. A poor honest man turned out of his own house, his property bro ken up by an armed mob, his family abused, his household made desolate,—and all this because he, a German—presumed to sell lager beer. When we looked upon that scene we could not help thinking of the one we witnessed in Chicago in April, 1855. At that time, the city prosecuted hundreds for selling beer, under the absurd notion that the city had power to pro hibit its sale. The cases were appealed, and the court was hearing those appeals when the German defendants and their friends gathered near the court house to hear the result. They were ordered off by the police • they refused to go, and then ensued that mob which lasted three days, in which Germans were shot down like dogs, and hunted like wild beasts. We thought also, of the scenes which may take place in Chicago, after the election, when the Republicans of this city carry out the plan which has been prematurely exposed by the over zealous men at Evanston. We could not but feel that the contemplated deception of the Germans by the Republicans is even meaner than the breaking up of their business. They intend by German votes to elect Gray as sheriff, and then with a Republican sheriff apply all the rigors of an exterminating war. They know that Keith, the Democratic can didate for sheriff, in his capacity as alderman, endeavored to have the hundreds of Germans who were arrested in the 1855 war, released, and for his' efforts in their behalf, was set upon by the police, and himself arrested. They do not want Keith elected, for he would not serve them in their warfare upon the Ger mans; but by postponing all demonstrations until after the election, they hope to get the Germans to elect a Republican sheriff, who once elected, can bid defiance to the men who elected him, and unite in making every Ger man saloon in Chicago a scene of desolation like that in Evanston ! Will the Germans who remember the spring of 1855 forget those days? Will they wait until after the election, when the Republicans no longer want to use them, to learn that though the spots may be hidden, the monster is the same at Chicago, as it is at Evanston ? TEE ATLANTIC TELEGRAPEL—The statement made by Mr. Varley, the electrician of the Atlantic Telegraph Company, is not calculated to raise any groat degree of hope in the minds of the stockholders of the company or of the public that the cable will ever be good for much. He finds " a fauit of great magnitude, at a distance of between 245 and 300 statute miles from Valentia," and possibly in water but of 410 fathoms in depth. There was a fault in the cable before it was submerged, at a distance of 560 miles from one end and 640 from the other, which he thinks is the one which caused such alarm when the ships were 500 miles from Ireland, and when the signals ceased altogether and never certainly recov ered. The cable is yet unbroken , but it is not at all improbable that the powerful cur rents from the large induction coils have im paired the insulation, and that had more moderate power been used the cable would still have been capable of transmitting messages. The power used, he thinks, will shortly eat away the explAed copper wire in the faulty place by electrolytic decomposition. MONEY. —Peterson's Counterfeit Detector, gives the following account of the money market in Philadelphia. Business must soon revive under such a favorable condition of the finances: " The money market remains very easy. Bank discounts and loans are swelled by including the sums invested in Treasury notes to an unprecedent amount, yet the specie line is not diminished, and the deposits continue to increase. The demand for State loans and other undoubted securities is steady, with but little fluctuation as to prices. Railroad bonds improve slightly, and mortages on real estate of known value are a good deal inquired for, and are rising in the market. The transac tions in paper outside of the banks are limited to small and almost inconsiderable sums, and there is no prospect of any speedy change in the value of money." INDIANA ELECTION The latest returns indicate the election of the Democratic State ticket by from 3 to 5,000 majority. THE BALTIMORE ELECTION. The Municipal Election in the - City of Baltimore, on Wednesday last, was a perfect mockery of the elective franchise. Every ward, save one (the Bth) was in the hands of the Know Nothing rowdies and ruffians, who were encouraged in their acts of Violence and bloodshed by the Mayor and his Police. It was at the risk of his life that any Democrat ventured to the Polls, and when there he was shamefully maltreated and abused—so much so, that, about the middle of the day, the independent candidate for Mayor, Col. Shutt, unwilling to. place his friends in jeopardy of their lives, withdrew from the contest and permitted the election to go by default. The result was about 4,500 votes were cast for him, and some 24,000 or more for the Know Noth ing Mayor Swann. Speaking of these outrages, the Baltimore Exchange, a neutral paper, says : The fact that Mr. Swann has been re elected to the Mayoralty by violence and fraud is less discreditable to our city, than the supposition that he has been retained in office by the voluntary suffrages of its people. The truth is, that there was no election on Wednesday, nor even the form or pretense of one. From the opening of the polls in the morning until their closing in the evening, in nineteen wards of the city, they were occupied and held by bands of armed bullies who; with compare tively few exceptions, as the returns will show, permitted nobody to vote who did, not openly show and as openly vote the " American" ticket. That ticket, moreover, was so marked upon the back with a chequered diamond shaped pattern, resembling that upon the back of the ordinary playing-card, that, however folded, it could be recognized without difficulty in the hand of the voter. By this means, the secrecy of the ballot was effectually destroyed, and the ruffians who guarded every avenue to the polls were enabled to tell at a glance whose votes might be admitted, and whose were to be excluded. Not content, however, with excluding legal voters opposed to the election of Mr. SWANN, an immense quantity,—probably not less than from two thirds to three fourths of the whole number polled—of purely illegal votes, were cast in his favor—not only men but boys, frequently voting—not twice or thrice, but ten or twelve times,—not only in different wards but in the same ward—not at different hours of the day merely, but half a dozen times in succession, with scarcely an attempt et concealment or disguise. Other votes were polled which were purely fictitious—tickets being handed to the judges, and received by them which were falsely represented to have been tendered by persons in omnibusses and carriages, who were unable to get out and walk to the window. In short, every trick and stratagem which fraud could invent, and every extremity to which violence could resort, were successfully employed for the purpose of electing Mr. Swann. The outrages upon the ballot-box and upon the persons of voters, the judges were unable and the police were unwilling to pre vent. The former did not so much as dare to question an illegal vote, even when, as was frequently the case, they knew it to be such. The latter habitually refused to interfere for the protection of anybody. If appealed to for the purpose, their almost universal reply was —that "they had no authority to interfere,"— "that ''they could arrest nobody without a "warrant," or that "if people wanted to vote, "the independent candidates might protect "them." We, of course, do not mean to say that these outrages were perpetrated to the same extent in all the wards in the city, or that every policeman was equally remiss in his duty. Some there were, doubtless, who endeavored to do what was right, and others there might have been, who only required a little encouragement and support of their comrades to follow the example. We merely mean to assert that the general characteristics of the election throughout the city were such as we have described, and that these were the means by which Mr. Swann has obtained a re-election. FOREIGN NEWS The steamship Africa from Liverpool, with dates to the 2d instant, arrived at New York on Thursday night. Her news is not very important. The London papers comment upon the favorable revenue reports, the positive gain for the quarter just ended being £850,000. Shares of the Atlantic Telegraph have advan ced to L380a.f..420. A new project is on foot for laying another telegraphic cable across the Atlantic. A gentleman proposes to lay a new cable from Valentin to New Foundland for £182,000 or £200,000 less than the present cable cost. Additional despatches from India state that four native regiments, which had been disarm ed as a precaution, broke out in mutiny near Kurrachee, and endeavored to seize the guns and arms of the Royal Fusileers. They were repulsed with slaughter. The rebels were also moving in a menacing manner in other portions of the Bombay Presidency. By the arrival of the steamship Philadelphia we have news from Havana to the Bth inst.— One hundred and twelve persons were killed, and about one hundred and twenty•eiglat wounded by the late explosion of gunpowdel\ in the naval magazine. The scene of the ruin was frightful to look at, and property valued at over one million of dollars .was destroyed. The American captain of the slaver Haidee was in Havana. Sugar was declining in price and the market quiet, with one hundred and ten thousand bbxes on hand. The city and bay were healthy. Arrival of the Star of the West A MILLION AND A HALF IN GOLD-RUMORED MASSACRE OF SEVERAL HUNDRED MEN BY TUE INDIANS OF OREGON-NEWS FROM FRAZER NEW YORK, Oct. 15 The steamship Star of the West has arrived, with San Francisco dates to the 21st ult.— She brings $1,400,000 in gold. She left As pinwall on the sth, and Kingston on the Bth. The advices from Oregon are to September Ist. Various rumors prevailed of Indian fights. One of these was to the effect that a train of several hundred men . under General Palmer, formerly Indian Agent in Oregon, had been attacked near Walla Walla and every one killed. The California news is uninteresting. The advices of the success of the Atlantic Cable occasioned great rejoicing, and Monday the 27th has been selected for a grand celebration in honor of the event. The Government stables at Benicia Barracks were destroyed by fire on the 13th ult., to tether with the carriages, provender, &c.— The horses and mules were also burned.— Jas. lleunesey, one of the Vigilant Committee exiles, recently brought a suit at Downingville, against the Committee, for damages ; but it being impossible to empannel a jury who wore not prejudiced in favor of the Committee, the suit was abandoned. The advices from Frazer river are to Sept. 7th. The mining news was cheering. The river was falling rapidly. The miners were rea lizing as high as eight dollars per day. Dry diggings had been found near Fort Yule.— There were no new Indian difficulties. WOOL GROWING IN CALIFORNIA.—The San Francisco papers say that the wool business in California at the present day is one of immense importance, and its steady and rapid increase promises to place it ere long at the head of our articles of export. Shortly after the settlement of California by the Americans, small parcels of wool were now and then exported to the east ; but no atten tion, however, was paid to assorting or grading, and consequently the finest wools for making broadcloths, doeskin, and fancy cassimers, were mixed up with the commonest grades—used for ingrain carpets, etc. At the present time the wools are packed in grades, twelve in number, and a manufac turer requiring fifty bales of blanket wool can procure them immediately, without being forced, as heretofore, to purchase twice the amount required, in order to get at the right grade, and then having to turn the balance into the market at (as is very often the case) a serious reduction on the price paid for them. California, in a few years, will produce wools equal to the finest Australian, so desirable in the European markets. It is supposed by parties competent to judge, that the clip of ! the present year alone will reach a million and a quarter pounds. CITY AND COUNTY AFFAIRS. DEATH OF LIEUT. VAN CARP.—The sad in telligence reached this city on Saturday of the death of Lient. Van fkmip. of this city, who was killed in a battle recently fought between a detachment of the Second Cavalry and the Comanche Indians, near Witchlts village, bordering on Texas. - We „Aire as: yet without the partial lars of the - battle, but it intuit haire been a desperate contest; four men beside. Lient Van Camp and Major Vonelaw were killed. and ten men wounded, while forty of the Camanchee were killed. The death of this gallant and aoccanplished young officer has cast a gloom over many In this city, where he was generally admired for his noble qualifier of mind and heart Lieut. Van Camp was the only eon of Alderman John C. Van Camp. He was a graduate of the High School of this' city, and entered the West Point Military Academy in 1851. He graduated at that Inatitntian in 1855 with the highest honors of his clam, and since that time has been in active service in the Army. We knew poor Cornet. well —and a braver spirit never went into the battle field. A dutiful and loving son, a kind and affectionate brother, his untimely death falls with crushing effect upon his family, and we deeply sympathise with them in their terrible affliction. TRIBUTE OF RESPECT.—At a special meeting of the Union Fire Co., No. 1, held in their Hall, Market street, on Friday evening last, the following preamble and resolutions were unanimously adopted: WITEIIEAS, It has pleased the Great Dispenser of human events. with whom are the Issues of lite and death, to again visit this company, and remove from our midst our late fellow member, Marcus Dorr Holbrook Gaiter; therefore be it Resolved, That the announcement of the death of Marcus D. H. Geiter is received by the members of this company with feelings of the deepest sorrow, and that we have, in this bereavement, been deprived of one of oar most zealous and active members, strongly endeared to us by the kind ness that ever marked his intercourse with us, and com manding the respect and confidence of all who enjoyed the pleasure of his society. Resolnui, That we tender these, our sincere expressions of em.dolence, to the family of the deceased, trusting that the pungency of their grief will, in some measure, be sub dued by the release he received in death from the short though painful sickness through which he passed. Resolved, That, as a last mark of respect to his memory, the members of this company attend the funeral in a body, and the Hall and apparatus be clothed in mourning for the space of thirty days. Resolved, That a copy of these resolutions be transmitted to the family of the deceased, signed by the proper officers, and published in the papers of this city. HENRY E. SLAYMAKER, President. Ciao. K. REED, Secretary. Mr. Geiter'a remains were followed to the grave on Sunday afternoon by the Union Fire Co., No. 1, the Printers of this city in a body—he being a compositor in the Union Office, and an honored member of the craft—and a large concourse of relatives and friends. Ile was very highly esteemed for his many good qualities. "Peace to his ashes." WOODEN BUILDINGS.—The ordinance passed by the City Councils, at their stated meeting on the sth Inst., prohibiting the erection of wooden buildings within certain prescribed limits of the city will be found in our advertising columns. This action on the pert of the city government will meet with general approval: the only thing to be regretted being the non-passage of the ordi mince when the subject was formerly agitated in Councils. Bat wooden buildings are now unlawful within the pre scribed limits, and those interested will please read and observe the ordinance. OCR "FAST NAGS."— `• We'll bet our money on the bob-tail nag Somebody bet on the boy." We had not the time or room last week to notice the result of our " fast nags' " powers on the race course at the Fair grounds. The trial of speed took place on Thursday and Friday afternoons, and below will be found the result of the different matches, which of course excites the deep est interest among all "lovers of the turf:" THURSDAY. Trotting—First (In Sulky). Copeland 6: Kline, bay mare 3.02 Jos.B.McCaskey 3 00 Second Daniel Hoffman, dark bay horse. Jacob Leman, bay horse George Flory, sorrel horse - * 9.05 J. 11. Strickler, bay horse 3.10 Fourth. B. N. Winters, roan .. .. 9 52 Reuben Shenk, white horse 3.34 Fifth. • IL W. Breneman, dun horse 3 9 2 Amos Nobleman, bay horse 3.55 Sixth, double team. . _ D. Stoner, a sorrel and black Longenecker & Zook, pair bays... Seventh. - • .. Jnel Wenger, bay colt, 3 years 3.30 Benjamin Hershey, bay filly, 3 years 3.29 Eighth. Joel G. Hannah, gray mare 3.17 E. D. Waters, bay horse 3 41 • J. S. Kauffman. bay pony George Bard, bay horse... Trackman ponies 310 Yundt ponies 1.05 Between the above, John Styers drove his brown paring' horse alone—time ^ Eleventh—Trotting. Lemon, bay horse 053 Strickler, bay horse, broke and abandoned the track. Copeland & Kline. sorrel horse.... MeCaskey, sorrel horse Thirteenth Lemon, alone Fourteenth Hershey, colt Wenger, colt.. Seventeenth. El h een h Breneman, dun Harnish, gray mare FRIDAY. First—Trotting. J. H. Gross, horse, "Billy Patterson," time 3.12 Shenk 322 }Tarnish, gray horse Breneman, dun, broke and abandoned the track Third. Groee Shenk, broke and gave it op Fourth. Bard. bay Kauffman. bay Shenk, grey Bitzer, bay, broke up Bard Kauffman, bay, broke up Amos Eshleman, bay horse, alone Eighth—Pacing. Owen Hoopla, dark bay pacer, Tenth. 0. 11. Bowman, pacing mare, alone Eleventh. • SUCCESS OF FAWKES' STEAM PLOW.—The State Board of Agriculture of Illinois sometime since offered a premium of $5,000 for Steam Plows. It was expected that floe° different inventions would be exhibited and tested at the State Fatr, but only one was on the ground,—and that was the one of our own Fawkes, which excited the most Intense Interest among the prairie farmers, and per. formed its work admirably. The machine and apparatus, with fuel and water, weighs only about seven tons, and by the use of a drum or barrel-shaped driver, for propelling the difficulty of miring in soft soil, and slipping on hard soil, is overcome. The Steam Plow is easily managed. It lea cross between n locomotive and a tender, combining the essential elements of both, mounted on two guiding wheels and a huge roller. The prairie ground on which it was tried was baked nearly as hard as a brick. but the engine turned six furrows aide by side in the most work manlike manner. The excitement of the crowd was beyond control, and their wild shouts and buzzes echoed far over the prairie. All honor to JOSEPH W. FAWKES, one of Lan caster County's most distinguished inventors. A BIG CALF.—An attentive and esteemed correspondent sends us the following: Now Iloct.A.No, Oct. 15, 1858. MESSRS. SANDERSON: I read in several of the Lancaster papers a notice of a calf, owned by Mr. Levi Groff, which weighed 114 lbs. at birth. I wish you to notice a calf, owned by Mr. Wm. A. Shaeffer, tavern-keeper in this vii lege, which was calved three days ago, and weighed at the time of birth 121 lbs., and measured as follows: From tip of nose to root of tail. 434 feet; height, 2 feet 10 inches. The cow, which gave birth to this calf, is a beautiful and well-formed animal--of a bright bay color. The cow and calf U gether are well worth seeing. Persons living near or passing Mr. Shmffer's residence ehonld call to see them. Yours, be., S. THE SPANISU EXPEDITION AGAINST MEXICO. —The following is translated from a letter dated Madrid, Sept. 21. It confirms the report that the Spanish Cabinet are determined to act energetically against Mexico : "In the early part of October four ships of war belonging to the squadron of Gallica, will depart from the waters of Cuba, two of them being the Petronilla and the Isabel-la-Catoilea. They, and the transports accompanying them, will carry 3000 soldiers of all arms, with con siderable war material, destined for the Antilles. "It is designed to have at Havana a con siderable squadron, and a disposal force of 12,000 men, destined to compel satisfaction from the Mexican Republic. The trip of the Minister of Marine to Cadiz, was principally with a view to prepare maratime reinforce mentsdestined for the Gulf of Mexico." THE EPIDEMIC SOUTH.—The yellow fever is on the decrease at Savannah, and in Charles ton the indications are that it has about done its worst; but it hangs on at New Orleans with a pertinacity and a malignity that has always marked its ravages there. It is to be hoped the warning of the Howard Association, that strangers stay away till frost sets in, will not pass unheeded. To go from this to that climate, just now, is but to add fresh fuel to the flame. It is a curious fact—attested by common experience—that, during yellow fever epidemics, clear and beautiful weather mostly predominates. Such is the case the present season at New Orleans, and such was the case on previous visitations of the pestilence. Who can explain this apparent phenomenon ? ' CHRONICLES OF WOOLLYDOM. 1. And the two grand armies joined battle on the twelfth day of the tenth month, in the great valley of the Conestoga —the King's forces on one side, and the legions of James of Drumore on the other. 2. And the battle raged eore from early in the morning to the going down of the sun, and many were the slabe end wounded of the people on that day. 3. And it mine to pass at eventide, after the sun had gone down, that the Chief Captain, anxious to stay the efiUsion of blood,proposed tolling Thaddeus an armistice Ortwo full years; au that they each might bury their dead and heal the wounded in the kingdom. 4. And the saying pleased the King well, and he straight way commanded his captains and lieutenants to cease the warfare, and to extend a general pardon to all his subjects. 5. And the - trumpets were Bounded. - end beTitids - were sent forth from both armies proclaiming the will of King Thaddeus and the Chief Captain, and every man laid down the weapons of war, and returned to his own home. - 6. Then there was great joy arid rejoicing throughout the land, when the King returned to his palace, and James of Drumore to his tent on the Conowingo. 7. Thus eudeth the Book of the Chronicles of Wooll ydom. FROM VIE PLAINs.—A correspondent of the St. Louis Republican, writing from Fort Leavenworth, Oot. 4th, says:— s " Yesterday, the Engineer Company which went out with Col. Andrews' command early last Spring, ari ived from Fort Bridger. It is under command of Lieuts. Dunne and Alex ander of the Engineer corps. The command is in excellent health. It will be recollected that Col. Andrews' command marched to Utah by the way of Bridger's Pass, in order to ascertain if a practicable road could be found through that part of the Rocky Mountains. The report of every officer goes to show that although it is some 80 to 100 miles shorter throughout Bridget's Pass, still there are obstacles which will prevent the use of that route by large commands, and by large trains. Grass is very scarce, and the water is very bad, being so strongly impregnated with different salts as to render it dangerous for animals to drink it. particularly during a dry season. It appears to be now well established that the road through the South Pass must continue to be the great thoroughfare to Utah and the Pacific. This morning, there was a large arrival from New Mexico. Gen. Garland, accom panied by Major Nichols, Assistant Adjutant General ; Captain Eastman, Assistant Quar ter Master, and Dr. Letherman, reached here in twenty two days from Santa Fe. The General is in bad health, but the other officers are looking well." IMPORTANT VERDICT.—The Pittsburg and Connellsville Railroad Company has obtained a verdict against Gen. Wm Robinson, Jr., of Pittsburg, tor the sum of $6OOO. It appears, by a statement in the Pittsburg Chronicle, Gen. Robinson subscribed for one hundred shares of the stock of the company in 1857, when Gen. Larimer was the President, but never paid up. The defence was that the subscription was made at the instance of gen. Larimer, with the understanding that Gen. Robinson would never be called upon to pay it, the company desiring only to have the influence of his name. It was further con tended that the stock had been transferred by Gen.Rubinson to Gen. Larimer, and by the latter to the company, and that therefore any claim that might have existed against the! defendant was extinguished, and the plaintiffs could not recover. The jury, however, thought otherwise, and gave a "verdict against Gen. Robinson for the whole amount of stock, with interest. IMPORTS OF RAILROAD IRON.—The total imports of Railroad iron from Great Britain to the United States for the first seven months of 1858, compare with those during a like space in 1856 and 1857, as follows: . 3 19 3.19 The above table shows that in seven months of the present year we have imported less railroad iron by 100,000 tons than in the corresponding period of last year. Since August let, however, there has been more activity in this department, and considerable quantities have been imported by the Mobile and Ohio and other roads, and several compa nies have contracted for supplies to be delivered before the end of the year, so that the total importations for 1858 will not fall far short of last year, as the above figures would indicate. CALIFORNIA INDUSTRY.—AIthough a young State, a variety of industrial pursuits have been developed to a remarkable extent in California. Indeed, but a few of the older States surpass her in some respects. Accord ing to an address recently delivered before the Mechanics' Institute at San Francisco, there have been enclosed in California since 1850, for agricultural purposes, upwards of half a million acres ; and there have been erected 135 flouring mills, at a cost of two and a half millions of dollars ; also, 175 saw mills, worth $2,600,000, which are now not only supply ing the house demand, but exporting $300,- 000 of lumber annually. Within the same period there have been constructed 4400 miles of canals and flumes for mining operations, at a cost of more than $12,000,000, exclusive of eight hundred miles in course of completion. In addition to these, there have been erected 150 quartz mills, the machinery of which is valued at $2,000,000, besides numerous other extensive and valuable works, such as sugar refineries, metallurgical works, tanneries, (of which there are twenty of a capacity sufficient to supply the State,) breweries, paper mills, cordage manufactories, iron foundries and machine shops, adapted to the construction of every conceivable description of machinery, from the most delicate mathematical instru ment to the most powerful steam engine, and of a capacity sufficient to supply the entire wants of the Pacific coast. These improve ments, together with others, have, during the last nine years, increased the taxable property of the State from comparatively nothing to the enormous value of sl6o,ooo,ooo.—Boston Journal. NICARAGUAN AFFAIRS WASHINGTON, Oct. 14.—Jerez to-day bad a long interview with Secretary Case. Not withstanding he had previously asserted that he had full power to ratify the Cass-Yrissarri treaty, and to finally arrange all matters pertaining thereto, without the necessity of referring it back to Nicaragua, it appears from the official document just submitted by him to the State Department, and of which a translation was immediately made, that he is empowered only to act, in order that the amendments made by the Assembly of Nicara gua to the treaty may be substantially carried into effect. This is the language employed, but it is not considered sufficient to meet the demands of our government. The Secretary of State will have a consultation with the President on the subject to-morrow, and Jerez will soon thereafter be informed of the result. His mission is generally considered at r..n end, and unless he has documents of a more satisfactory character to present he will very shortly be dismissed. From Utah and the Plaine ST. Louis, Oct. 15.—The Salt Lake mail arrived at St. Joseph's on the 9th inst. The troops had nearly completed their huts, and would go into winter quarters on the 15th inst. Everything was quiet in the Valley. The Fort Smith (Ark.) Times, (Extra,) of the Bth, contains a letter from Lieutenant Powell, dated from Fort Arbuckle, October 2, giving an account of a battle between a de tachment of the Second Cavalry and the Camanche Indians, near IV; rohita village, on the first, in which Lieuten n Camp and four men were killed and Major Vonclaw and ten men wounded, and forty of the Camanches killed. A BANK OF GOLD. —There is a project on foot, in New York, to establish a bullion bank, which shall use nothing but coin in its transac tions. It meets with the cordial approval of many prominent men, among whom are Martin Van Buren, Robert J. Walker, John A. Dix and John J. Cisco. The capital is to be $1,000,000, and the revenues are to be derived from loaning this sum, and charging a very small commission, from the two-hundreth to the one-tenth of one per'cent. on the sums deposited with the bank, which will always be payable in min.—Phil. Press. Bth. From, the tie! York Jottniel ot Commerce, Oct. 9th LETTER FROM GOVERNOR DENVER. The New York Tribune having published an article on Kansas affairs, September 20th, which contained several gross misstatements as to the action of Governor Denver and:Presi dent Buchanan, the Governor addressed the following courteous letter to the editors of the Tribune, correcting their errors, but they had not the fairness to print it. Under these cir cumstances, the gentletntin to whom it was sent for transmission to the Tribune, has hand ed it to us, and we cheerfully lay it before our readers: LECOMYTON, K. T., Sept. 30, 1858 To the Editors of the i'Vew York Tribune. GENTLEMEN :—My attention has been called to an article in reference to Kansas affairs published in your Daily of the 20th instant, and Triweekly of the 21st. in which you sug gest that I had probably been compelled by the Administration to resign the . post I have held here for some months past, and on that supposition you proceed to make some serious charges against Mr. Buchanan and his Admin istration, for all of which there is not the slightest foundation. It is true that I have resigned the office of Governor of Kansas, but it was an act of my own free will. The Presi dent desired me to remain, but the condition of my private affairs would not permit me to do se longer. In June last I sent up my resig nati..n to take effect in August, but while in Washington in July, tit the urgent sulicita tinns of many persdne , interested in Kansas, and also at the request of the President, I then withdrew it for the time being. Those who are conversant with the facts know it has been with extreme reluctance that 1 hive remained here trout the first,. and that I have always declared my intention to resign the, office of Governor, a. , • di as it c o u ld t w i t h safety to interest. I.i, leceived the most ample assurances of tie • o hal ap proval of my course in this Teri 1!,Ily lc, Ihe President and all the members “i and here I must he permitted t i., all my conversation with the Pre -mean about Kansas affairs, be has always monilesdal the deepest concern for the peace and Ita l udnes, of the country. aid a determinati, that the people of the Territory should a fair opportunity at. the ballot box, . Ltd• the questions at issue belure them in ;heir own way. and without any extrtteou , influences. Such has been the character of all his eommu nicatbins to me, whether verbal or written, and while endeavoring to carry them out in good faith, I Its a met with no opposition front the moderate men of the Territory, nor from those who have been classed as pro slavery men. The frauds perpetrated at the election its January last, were committed by the violent and unscrupulous men of all parties, and the of them was partisan and partial. Such acts as the foregoing of the returns from Delaware Crossing were paraded before the public with great gusto, while the destruction of the ballot box and bailout at Sugar Mound, by Capt. Montgomery, was passed by in silence. The actors in till these transactions ought to have been severely punished, but there Were no laws that would reach them, and the late Legistative Assembly, which was all Free State, made no sufficient laws to meet such caces in the future, but endeavored to paralyze the powers of the Circuit Courts, arid invest the Probate Courts with powers they could not ex ercise. You admit that things have gone on here quietly under my administration. This is not exactly correct. There have been sonic disturbances in Doniphan, Leavenw“rth, Linn and Bourbon counties, and in every case the disturbances have been produced by persons calling themselves Free State men. In Boni phan county an effort was made to assassinate the gentlemen who were elected to the Legis• lature on the first Monday in January last, and, although they escaped with their lives, they were plundered of their property, and their houses burned. No steps have been taken to punish the perpetrators, end yet all the county officers were Free State men The troubles in Leavenworth city continued nearly all winter, and if the Mayor, and other city officers did not encourage them, they certainly took no measures to have them suppressed. In Linn and Bourbon counties all was quiet until Mont gomery and his band commenced plundering, and driving off the people who differed with them in political sentiment, in the course of which they committed some outrageous acts, one of which was to drive a farmer away from his borne, on pain of death, and then to take the ladies of his family, strip off all their cloth ing, and in that condition compel them to walk backwards and forwards for their amuse. ment. I passed through the counties where these outrages were perpetrated, and for some 30 miles it presented such a scene of desola tion as I never expected to have seen, and hope never again to see in a country inhabited by American citizens. Is it any wonder that the people on whom such outrages were perpetra ted, should become exasperated ? Some flute hundred families were thus robbed of their property, driven away from their homes, and compelled to fly from the Territory. About two-thirds of them from Lion county where every local officer was and is a Free State man, after providing plaoes of security for their families, some of the men, maddened and desperate with the treatment they had receiv ed, returned to seek revenge, and perpetrated the bloody and unjustifiable act of the Marais des•Cygnes. This was followed, on the part of Montgomery, by setting fire to the town of Fort Scott, in the middle of the night, while the people were asleep, and then pouring in volleys of rifle ball to prevent the people from extinguishing the flames. Although no serious consequences resulted from this act, though several persons escaped very narrow ly, yet in its inception, I know of nothing worse in the whole history of Kansas. If such an act had been committed by a band of hostile Indians, it would have sent a thrill of horror throughout the country. Such have been some of the troubles in this Territory, and yet the perpetrators are running at large without any effort to arrest them, in counties where the Free State men have all the local officers, upheld by a portion of those calling themselves Free State men: Among the most active of whom have been the hired reporters of the Eastern newspaper press. If any further disturbances occur in this Terri tory these are the people who will be justly responsible for it. = The pro Slavery party have abandoned the contest. The Free State men have a majority in every county in the Territory, and they have the sheriff and all other local officers in all but two or three of the counties, and there is no county in which the sheriff cannot preserve peace if he de.Tires to do so. 91.003 tone 105,6 3 .' 5,530 You make another complaint against the President, that he has twice postponed the sales of the public lands. If 1 mistake not, last Spring you complained because the sales were ordered for July. The first postpone ment was made at the urgent solicitation of the people in all parts of the Territory, and so anxious were they to have it done, that they sent on a committee of three to see the President on the subject, and the result of their interview was published by you. The second postponement was more necetaary than the first, for money had become more scarce in the Territory, the rates of interest had gone up to 5 and 10 per cent. per month, and there was a good deal of sickness through. out the whole country. By adhering to the second order for the sales to take place in November, the settler would be placed at the mercy of the money lender, when to postpone it the settler would have another year within which to obtain the means to secure a home, without having to give away one-half of his land fur the money with which to enter the other half. No good government would knowingly impose such terms on her citizens, and hence the second postponement of the land sales until July next. It was a measure demanded by the condition of affairs here, and of which I have heard no one complain, except such as were determined to be dissatisfied with anything and everything the Administra tion might do, and a few money-lenders whose percentage has been greatly reduced by it. By giving publicity to this, you will correct some erroneous impressions conveyed in the article alluded to, and oblige Yours, respectfully, (Signed) J. W. DENVER. 44 -Equality to All t Uniformity of Price! A new feature of Business: Every one his own Sales man. JOllOll it Co., of the Crescent Oue Price Clothing Store. 200 Market street, above 6th, in addition to having the largest, most varied and ashion-tble stock of Clothing in Philadelphia, made expressly for retail gales, have constl. tato! every one his own Salesman, by having marked in figures, on each article, the very lowest price it can b e e oht for, so they cannot possibly vary—all must buy alike. The goods are all well sponged and prepared and' great pains taken with the making, so that all can buy with the fall assurance of getting a good article at the eery lowest price. Remember the Crateent, in: ➢Market, above 6th, No. 200 fob 2015.6 JONES h 00.