VOL. LIX.
N swas, -- "vvya, bfzertificatte i issued • during the
.4nrit
CM)
- number o
- . - - kept of thos e
. year was 454. No record was apt
tirCirYOMES FROM MY NOTE BOOS. . that were aejeoteL. , ... .. • •
'I
must not faille. tecord the pleasant
-
'
Below are connected 'the - principal statlt Teachers. Some spew
, d 'alittle sour, but'
tistios that we have „collected during- the . , only .a few, and those riot of much account.
past year, referring to the teacbere of thel A few seemed nervinibut, a little expe-
CountY. • , The table-costae , the averagei rienoe will cure thatiasfar as it need be .
qualification- - of Teachers in the - art o ,f cured. I would also bear witness to thiS 7
Teaching, foi:eaoh district. It may not hearty and ready co-operation of • otir Teach- .
be 'out of place for me to state here, w hat" ! era in every good work I proposed. A .
I have often mentioned throughout - the
I .nobler band of men and women no _county,
County, that I have adopted No. 2, as the . can boast of ; and often when worn 'grid:
Permanent Certificate mark; "- No. 3, as 'weary In my labors, it inspires me with new
middling ; and No. 4, as bad. I have none life to hear their -hopeful words, arid, see
mailed No. 1. As the averages, there-, their burning zeal - in the cause to which
fore, approach No. 2, you will know they they haveolevoted their lives. Mr e alWaYe
approximate Professional grade. leave a Teachers' meeting stronger than
DISTRICTS. T438:11. DISTIVICTS. we went. To many we feel personally at
- I .. ,„ ea're.
tached—and drawn by the ties of friend.:
Fultleton,
Britain, 2 2-3 2 9-14 W ar w ick , 3 111-3-9 . 1 1 ship ;to all we feel-bound by a common
4 13
Lit
Colerain, 3 2-9 Clay, - 3
I _ 3 ! labor and a common hope.
Sadabury, 2. 3-8 • Lanoastertwp., 3 1-4 : 'IND. S. CRUMBA.UGH,
Bart, 23-4 Columbia, 2 5-6 County Superintendent.
Eden,
3 1 Marietta, 13
Camargo, 3 Hompfleld W., !211-1.0 ' -- -- - ------ ---- -
Providence, 2 7-8 Hemp.ield L, 12 7-12 TILE NATIONAL FINANCE'S,
Druitiore, 2 5-6 Peg - ilea, 2 5-6 .
Martin,2 5-8 Conestoga, 23-4
Ltuicoak Upper, 12 7-1 Manor, . 2 3 _ 5 . REMARKi3 OF HON. J. GLANCY JONES,
Earl East, 13 1-72 Mt. Joy bor., - 2 1-3 OF PENNSYLVANIA.
Earl, 12 3-2 Manheim, 2 9-11 .Tn. the House of Ropn-sentattves, June 1214, 1858.
Earl West, '2 7-8 Litiz, 3 If the comfhittee will indulge me for a
Salisbury, i 2 5-8 Elizabeth 3 3-10 ~
Crernarvon. 2 3-4 Ephrata, 2 7-9 ' short time, I will endeavor to confine my-
Breoknook, 3 3-7 Lampeter W., '2 4-7 self to a few sober facts in relation to the
Adamstown, 1 2 1-4 Strasburg bor., 12 5-13
Cooalico East, ;3 1-3 Strasburg twp , 12 4-7 .' finances of the country. It might not per-
Done g al East, 2 6-13 Lampeter East, 2 1-3 haps be inappropriate to say to the gentle-
Conoy, '2 2-3 Leacook, 2 7-10 man from Massachusetts CAIR. BURLIN-
Donegal West, 3 1-4 Washington br. 3
Elizabetht'n br '2 3-4 1 Paradise, 2 1-3 GAME] that, as he has made a war speech,
hit. Joy twp., 3 i New Milltown, 2 3-4 I. shall expect him, when called upon, to
Rapho, 3 Safe Harbor. '2 5-8
Manheim bor. 2 3-4 1 respond to all claims for expenditures for
- ------ - ---- such a purpose. Ido not propose now, Mr.
During my examination last summer, it Chairman, to make a lengthy speech on
Was my custom to distribute blanks' con- the question. I know that the House is
"tailiing printed questions of a general na- impatient to get through with its business,
ture. In reply to these the following facts with a view to an early adjournment. I
were communicated : t shall content myself now with a simple
• Question Ist. What is your age ? The statement, availing myself of the privilege
whole number of replies elicited was 435, of adding to it in print, if I see proper.
- 0f these 14 were twenty years and under; At the opening of the session of Con
-205 were between twenty and thirty years; gress, the Secretary of the Treasury, in
73 were between thirty and fifty, and six- Submitting his estimates and reports, re
teen are in the service whose years outnum- ferred to the condition of the finances of
ber fifty. the country generally, and particularly to
Question 2d. Were you born in Penn- the recent revulsion. From a full treasury
sylvania 3 426 answers were returned ; with a .urplus of twenty or thirty millions
by which 1 that 390 are natives of of dollars on the 4th of March last, we
the State, and 36 have had their birth have now a deficiency of $20,000,000. 1
places in various parts of the world—prin- do not propose to go into an argument to
cipally, however, in the North. Is there , show the causes which produced this very
no cause for gratulation in this significant extraordinary result. T pre are a great
fact—that Pennsylvania has now sufficient many theories on the subject. I simply
intelligence among her sons and daughters wish to confine myself to facts, and leave
to train her own children ? I suppose every gentleman to make up his own mind
many will r• , .. y , call to mind, in contrast 1 or to adopt his own theory and carry it
with the above, that other fact, tha , not into practice if ho can.
ma , y years ago the teaching was in the I had intended, if this hill had come up 1l
. , tds of quite a different class. Who at au earlier o ay, to have occupied the full
shall say no progress is attained in the extent of my hour in debating fully and
Common School cause. frankly in all its bearings our revenue
Question 3d. Were you born in Lan- system—a subject which some gentlemen
caster county ? In reply we have 415 re- seem to think there is a disposition to avoid
responses ; 303 in the affirmative and 112 ' upon this sde of the House. It is said',
in the negative. We receive considerable ' that we have-an empty treasury, that we
help from our sister Chester in some parts : have borowed $20,000,000, and are about
of the county, and we would have no ob- to borrow $15,000,000 more, and yet that
jections to take a few more of the ri_ht the Committee of Ways and Means is en
stamp. Other counties have mad us vain-: tirely silent as to the mode of replenishing
able contributions through the Normal th e treasury. I would be the last man to
School, and we have some sort of an idea be guilty of an omission of this kind if it
that we have the best right to them now. I were in the power of the Committee of
Question 4th. How long have you 1 Ways and Means at this particu
taught ? To this we have 420 replies— 1 lar period to remedy this evil. But
and we find that there are 280 teachers I know, every gentleman in the House
who have been engaged thus for two years , knows, and the country knows, that an
and less-73 who have labored from 2to adjustment of the tariff at this particular
'5 years-23 whose service was between 5 juncture would not add a dollar to the
and 10, and 44 who had taught over 10 revenue ; and we know the additional fact
years. The most noticeable fact in the : that if a protective tariff wore imposed at
above is the, large proportion of quite young this particular period upon the people, so
teachers, and points out the necessity of far from benefiting either the revenue or
training schools where the science of teach- any interest of the country, it would entail
ing may be imparted. In the present case we upon us evils that gentlemen on the other
may regard it as a fruit of the school at side of the House would be the first to
Millersville, as a large proportion of our disavow and to hold us responsible for.—
beginners oome from that place. If the tariff at this session were put at 60
Question sth. Do you intend to make per cent. it would not yield one dollar of
teaching a permanent profession I We revenue. In consequence of the cessation
find on record 398 responses--315 profess- ' of imports, no tariff could affect either the
ing such to be their design and 83 profess- . revenue or the manufacturing interests.—
edly acting as supplies. Some. decline
yes ' tie and co an,- The attempt and failure would only unset
swering, and others, no doubt, say g, nfuse instead of giving stability,
with a mental reservation,especially among , or inspiring well-founded hopes for the
the ladies, future.
Question 6th. Have you read any pro-' But it is sent forth to the count: y that
fessional works ? 413 answered ; 306 we are unwilling to afford relief even on
affirmatively, 109 negatively. When I corn- our own principle.. We have often pro
menced teaching). hid never seen a book claimed to the whole country that we are
--specially prepared on the subject of not in favor of a tariff for protection alone,
teaching I Now it is rather a surprise to but that we are in favor of a tariff for rev
hear even the humblest teacher avow enue, and that under stich a tariff, with
ignorance of =midis. We esteem the rmtenue for its object, we will at all times
increasing desire of reading among our do everything that we can consistently
teachers one of the brightest promises of with this principle to incidentally benefit
for the future. Everywhere when we get our domestic interests. That is our posi
a peep into the room of the teacher, we sition, and if any gentlemen will show me
mark the evidences of his progress by the now how any adjustment of the tariff can
silent companions that grace his shelves or be made upon that principle that will yield
table. A taste is being cultivated-a thirst revenue and benefit the country, I am
• arising which after-life alone can satisfy. ready at this moment to act on it. I have
Question 7th. Do you approve of the seen no suchpractical suggestion an
"new methods" of teaching? 417 replied, where. There must be a revival of trade;
and we are glad to find that as many as we must have importations before any
408 are in favor of reform. Of course, tariff of any kind whatever can produce
some of these, we imagine, had imperfect any effect ; and it is for this reason, and
notions of the system and ground ideas of for this alone, that I have proposed that
the school reform, but their reply at least we shall wait until there is a sufficient re
evinces no hostility to it. Only nine de- vival of trade, that we may see how to
dared themselves opposed to the present adjust the tariff with a view to secure rev
and coming school cgmillenium," as some enue, give stability to the system, and
are wont to term it derisively. . • encourage our own dome tie industry be-
Question 9th. Have you attended any fore we attempt to tinker with it. I have
. County Institute during the past year? To no hesitation in saying now that I shall
this 414 replied—yeas 171, nays 243. not favor any tariff hereafter that is alone
The number attending is smaller than it for protection in any of its features without
ought to be by far. Another year would revenue for its object • but if I find after a
. present a large increase. The Institute revival of trade That the present tariff will
held in the winter of 1857 was very much not fulfil our expectations, then, and not till
thinned by their clement weather and im- then, I shall be ready to go into a move
passible snow-drifts.
ment that will give us, on that principle
,:' Question 11th. Do you belong to any and on that basis, sufficient 'revenue to
... Educational • Association 1 180 replied meet—not, as some of my friends have in
affirmatively, and 233 negatively. During tiruited, extravagant expenditures—but
!,•,7 -
the last year District Institutes wore gen- the legitimate expenses of a government
• orally organized ann better sustained than economically administered.
eier. In some places, as usual, they fail- I suppose it is hardly necessary for me
lid, and nobody was to be blamed. The to say that lam ill favor of the postal sys
_ necessity of associated effort need not here tem being generally self-supporting. I
be pointed out. It is the characteristic of am willing to - go by judicious legislation
,our age and constitutes it-an age of pro- for a self-supporting system both inland
gress. Tradesmen of evey kind, farmers, and foreign, and this can be effected with
' laborers, and professional men, have avail- out increasing the rates of postage, by re
ad:themselves of this power, and why forming the abuse of the franking privi
.
. should not the Teacher l ,
Question 12th. Is the, Bible read lege. Thereason why Ido not propose it
in ' now is precisely the same reason as that
your. school?. Those who had never taught for which lam net:willing to act upon the
t . -oonl - 4 only declare' intentions. 401 respon- tariff. lam • not willing to run pell-mell
deil., • By this we learn that•in 291 ,of our
•,-, . • •
into a system of legislation at the heel ofhave
schools we h the -Word of Ged dai ly , the session, charigaiglawe in Uppropriatkin
tead., - 4 . 110; ithas not - . . been regulatly. , . bills . m g r ata..w i lli ii, i;in the , xegtdar
•:In many vaaea It•seemato•have bee n neg., mode -i., r „ hitt .... to — dc .. 1
, 8 egP en k , r rm. , . an -r ,
-an d . ,
Aiiiiiitebtii#llapyil!" . .oolers ISM . f the,postal - syateni x fororgearid. inland :
yi# l # 64 -''.: . 1 . ~ -, , '.. - `•'''' ' .i tcreat t abliah - 4thein•Alpokit . , self supporting,
- 5 2 z0 1 1 , , - /fiv*Availp-lisit'of ilieitiatiit ' and my,' basis..Havingaliue-givotrio4o/0-lifilt,
-;'ni* ~ezt l zf i l lei4, :i nileari- -t - : altourds'hotlio*.lealaivlitottieM:, . IliniiiiW
t . ... - c' 1 : -•.-- out felizioti;: : thntlaiNliOl. I ilintriantilasimiiinelt - iii44041----44 - 34
<,".: - ~-.' .','..crd- . ..- - :.c . - - ~- .-1 , -..., , ;L: - .y..,1 .z. , -,..i..-, , _ -Vr '.. , ,-, .. _ . - ~, , ..1, - -.. P..a...
"THAT- 001711TILY IS THE 108 T PROSPIEWIIS wazaz.lezcs ckuquusie: TEUr MOAT* BZWARDP--MICIIIILK&N.
ANCASTER > CITY, P
. .
.
the position occupy, and. because .
hintslave been thrown • out front viarione.. - ,
quarters; coming, too, from
that I :had titc,p
nation: to oo
-,3l,varb4taieketillit.
tOu
and was a owf Congress j;.
mg' my eenu-
asit4f*a.:-:, 7 lso*4iliiiiik - 4:tlie. Current'.
fiscal ear ve alt early remarked, wad
could rases ititt ail s bearing . Under.
our`i: #b Secretary oT the : Treasury is
reqnir4tt(xttpitfC.-:Atikt'o4
iiiti4lhr!',.akite(4:443.o4-04-:.teHestiratittsfor the expenditucett s f: the . coming ; fiscal
yette,: . _selit-TrequireiNander an 'eenlist:
repertte:Omigresiio.oo.itiendittites.iinit•
disburiementspfgettritineWand to . tulb
mit:4)7oo4ooSi atAcli ] -,Seseion,- printed -
'estiniateitii;detailliariOntienditures that
will bierequireidld* - ry -- .041 . government
for the'next fi edallyear.. Our gorternmenti
frem its very foundationliatC looked for
revenue to . a system of • indirect - taxation , ,.
by the adj ustment of a Scale of ' - dutlite-rin
imports, known as the-taritt•.,..,EqUitr rez! .
quires that .wc•ishOuld;(in adjusting:- it,''
• throw the burdetialcin• PrOperiy, and ex.;
empt, as much as-possible; the evil of cap
itation "taxation. : , Direet taxation would •
impose nearly the :wheli3; burden - upon the
personal, real and mired estate of the con
federacy, relieving production and persons
comparatively free, t upon the generally
recognized principl e.-in free government,
that property shallibear the burdens of
government as a Consideration for the
guarantees of inviolibility and protection.
We should, then, if we adopt the indirect
taxation system, adjust it so as to throw
its burden on property. The tariff should
discriminate with revenue for its object ;
it should bear lightly on articles of neces
sity—of general consumption—and heavily
on luxuries and articles consumed by cap
italists, or requiring capital for their pro
duction: The revenue of tht „country,
under any tariff,necessarily depends mainly
upon the crops and productions generally,
(I mean of course a safe, steady revenue,)
and our capacity for exporting these sta
. pies. Steady exportation will increase
importation, and safely, too, in that ratio,
and consequently enlarge the revenue by
' the receipt of imposts. Disaster, however,
is sure to follow the loss of equilibrium, as
better experience is now teaching us. Of
late years our imports have vastly exceed
ed
the safe standard both in quantity and
quality, and, thus engendering overtrading '
and a bloated credit system, have brought
us to a dead halt. This apparent overflow
of means has led the government into a
scale of expenditures which never would
have been brought about if it had not
been for the groat apparent prosperity of
the country.
In this condition of things, the Secretary
of the Treasury has been compelled to sub
mit his estimates to Congress, based upon
the condition of trade for the last twelve
months—he must calculate for the future.
Amid the existing fluctuations of trade,
the derangement of the - currency, and a
hundred other perplexities arising
.out of
the panic which we have just passed
through, it was impossible for human fore
sight to prepare for all contingencies. He
asked at the opening of the session for
$20,000,000. He asked for that amount
in treasury notes, and not as a permanent
loan, because he hoped that trade would
revive and sufficient revenue flow into the
treasury to supersede; the necessity of
,re
lying upon anything but the current
receipts to provide for the current expen
ditures of the government—a temporary
credit relieving a temporary revulsion. He
hoped that, in anothefiquarter, trade would
revive to such an extent as to enable him
to say to the country )that he wanted no
more money outside of the receipts. Money
*as plenty in the country, and, being only
panic-stricken, it wassupposed the paraly
sis would be temporary. That hope has
been disappointed, not in the abundance of
money, the cropS, nor exports, but in the
revival of trade. The statements I will
lay before the House Will show that not
only has trade not revived, but that it has
fallen off.; and that, while the revenue has.
been diminishing for the last three quar
ters, the expenditures have been increased
by the Utah war, and the demand for pay..
ment of debts incurred when the treasury
was full. It has thus become the duty of
the Secretary of the Treasury to bring
- these facts to our attention and to ask for
this additional loan. In his estimates pre
sented at the opening of the session he did
not include or anticipate the appropriations
of $10,000,000 of deficiencies, which be
came necessary to be supplied to the Utah
expedition.
In submitting his letter asking for this
loan, with the estimate, &a., all of which I
will have read, you will perceive that he
has called upon the several departments of
the government to ascertain the probable
expenditures for the portion of the next
fiscal year commencing with July and end
ing with December, and the result has been
that the amouutArequired will be $37,000,-
000.
This loan bill has been kept back by me
El order to see what provision would be
, ecessary in view of the appropriation bills,
'nd other bills requiring money which
sight pass Congress. The Secretary of
he Treasury estimates the receipts from
ustoms and other services for the two
, uarters of the next fiscal year at $25,000,-
000. This added to a loan of $15,000,000
would give $40,000,000 to meet $37,000,-
100 of expenditures ; but that $37,000,-
100 is based upon estimates of the depart
,'ent exclusive of any appropriation made
•y Congress ifi the way of private bills, or
creased appropriations beyond the esti
,,ates of-the department. It is for the
iurpose of ascertaining what the difference
11 ay be that the loan bill has been held
.aok by me; but as the House is
zo far in advance of the Senate, I think it
'roper to submit the bill in the form which
't originated in the Committee of Ways
nd Means. It authorizes $15,000,000 to
ie borrowed on the credit of the govern
ent for fifteen years. If it passes this
: ouse it will then go to the Senate, and
ietween this time and the action of the
enge, the appropriation bills being pas
ed, the accounting officers of the treasury,
ill be enabled to aso@rtain •very nearly
the amount whielf will spli,refinired:;•ivhati..
ever above $15,000,000 itivicOes - ,110443'
ent to ris as an amendifiont r iaCiihim it
omen here it will be nrideratocid; that -the
ur i
ase s demanded b meet, 0,4134010. -.
u of our recent legielitiOi,•:.l.4bii*
glifirk to be read th;':latWiittligi - .ls9u- : ,
lloary on the subject. ,a;-4315ik4414:41'
, ~,.. , • .-:,' ' : : ::-., - --&,:!,,z , :.i-t .--...:
TUI:SDAY MORNI
-.'TazustraseDlros/tursar, May 19,1858.
Sts. -
=:ln of the early - adjournment, I desire
beesdltlie Attention 01-Congress to the present con
dittottiraitEdenitaiseet the government: -
report-testimatedthat there would
-be a balance - hi-the treasury, it the end of the pre/. out fetal year, of $426,875-87, which would have
• iresteired : &,deficiency in-putt worms of five millions
are to be provided' for; as that, amount is
mreatiary, at all times, to belisthe treasury for its
nramiit Mulanocessful operaticei. This estimate was
Timed - upon iiirexpenditum limits/lie the aPprePri -
Miens then authormed-htliw. Since , that:time the
dementia upon the:tree/obi for:the 'present fiscal
year have been - inereaisith b legislation to an
amount nbt far beloW - ten- -of dollars. An
ether important element of that:estimate - was the
-PrOliable zectOpte from. customs. and other sonnies
during the - then three reortining quarters of the fiscal
1 TheactuaLreceiptilibi - that period, it is now be
*3llllll ten indtlaim below.that 'estimate;
1 attributablito the fact : - .oa the trade and bnidneu
led the_countrY - liaire not recovered as rapidlylrom
1 1 the e ff ects Of the late .royuleiort as was then andel
' rated: - •
Owing to: these Canoes; the twenty , - millions loan
of tresanry.notes authorited bythe act of December
23, 1857, will be exhanstialdsmtopplying the defied
ef:WctiMe.e;l9hlllynk. - h t : 9: n tre46ll7 -the. **Ta e - titr& thrci r n rec 'cr tlii Prese.lbeal tel il n y to r ! 'r th ad e ley rr e e &u al i tiry lm-t
tO meet alldemande froni4t= l -.
In reply to a call- froteahe4usadir of the different
departments, - I have=. reoeived-:beicial. information
that ihe sum of $37,001,000 , 1*i1l be probably called
for during - the first two quarters of the next fiscal
year. The sum does not:include such amounts as
may be appropriated by riTongress over and above
the estimates submitted to themby the departments,
and I have no data upon which to est,mate for such
expenditures. Upon this point Congress is better
able to form a correct opinion than I am.
To meet these expenditures, it is not prudent to
rely upon receipts into the treasury, estimated upon
the too rapid revival of trade and business. .I. be
lieve that we may safely calculate upon receipts,
during that period, from all sources, of $25,000,000.
Looking to this state of things, I recommend that
autfibrity be given to this department to supply any
deficiencies that may arise in meeting the demands
upon the treasury by an additional loan not ex
ceeding fifteen millions of dollars.
In view of the amount of treasury notes already
issued, 1 recommend a loan for that amount, to be
negotiated for a period or not more than ten years,
at a rate of interest not exceeding six per oentum.
I have confined this inquiry to the two first quar
ters of the next fiscal year, as Congress will re-as
semble before the close of the second quarter, and it
will be time enough then;-shoold it become neces
sary, to provide for future contingencies that cannot
now be foreseen.
I do not recommend any measure for increased
taxation. It would be unwise litchis time to attempt
a modification of the tariff act of March 3, 1857, for
the reasons given in my annual report to Congress.
Sufficient time has not elapsed to test the effects of
that act upon the revenue, considering the condition
of the country during the period of its operation. In
addition to this consideration,neither the receipts nor
expenditures of the government should be estimated
for in the future, upon the basis of its present re
oe pts and expenditures. The former have been,
and still are, too seriously affected by the late re
vulsion, to justify a policy of legislation based upon
a probable continuance of this state of things for any
considerable period of time.
The latter have been so greatly increased by
onuses of a - like temporary character as to preclude,
with equal propriety, thepolicy of considering them
as a basis for estimating future expenditures. The
most prominent of these temporary causes is the
Utah expedition, which, it is hoped, will not reach
beyond the end of the next fiscal year. Louring the
period of an overflowing treasury, a system of ex
penditure was inaugurated in the building of custom
houses, post offices, court houses, and other public
works, which, fortunately for the country, has been
checked by the exhausted condition of the treasury.
The time thus given for a more thorough and rigid
inquiry into the necessity and propriety of these
expenditures, it is tonfideutly believed will lead to
wise and salutary reforms. Retrenchments in other
branches of the public service can, and I have no
doubt will, be effected. Attention should be directed
more to the reduction'of expenditures than to an in
°refuse of taxation, to remedy the evils of an excess
of expenditures over the means of the government.
A full treasury is an unpropitious element in the
work of retrenchment and reform. If measures
should be now adopted to provide the treasury per
manently with a sum equal to the present
demands upon it, it might relieve the govern
ment from some of its embarrassments, but would
greatly weaken the effort to restrain the government
to an economical expenditure of the public money.
The revival of business, which cannot be much
longer delayed, will, I am confident, insure from the
present tariff a sufficient revenue for the support of
the government in ordinary times.
Extraordinary expenses rendered necessary, by
causes equally extraordinary, , always being of a
temporary character, should be provided for in a like
temporary manner.
This principle is too plain to. require argument or
illustration; rt is only necessary to call attention to
it to command the approval of every ittelligent mind.
I am, very respectfully,
• HOWELL COBB, •
Secretary of the Treasury.
HOD. JAMES L. 0111 i - -
Speaker of the House of Representatives.
Mr. J. Glanoy Jones. I submit also an
estimate and tabulir statement showing
the amount of the public debt on the 21st
of May, 1858. It will be seen that the
$15,000,000 loan is made pay able at the
end of fifteen years, so that the bonds may
fall due beyond the day on which the
present funded debt falls due. -
Statement showing tlie Itmount 01 the Public Debt
on tit- 21st of May, 1858.
Loans, etc. Amount. When redeemable.
Loan 1842, 0 2,883,364.11 31st Deo. 1862.
1846, 7.600.00 12th Nov 1e56.
' 4 1847, 9,412,700 00 let Jan'y 1868.
. .
1848, 8,908.341.80 Ist July, 1888.
Texas indemnity, 3,481.000.00 Ist Jan'y 1885.
Texas debt, 261,972.82 on presentation
Old funded and
unfunded debt, 114 118,54 ditto
Treas'y Notes, 107,961.00 ditto
$25,157,058.27
This public debt, amounting to upward
of $25,000,000, all falls due between the
present time and the year 1868. The
present loan is purposed to be made for
fifteen years, which will bt five years
beyond the period when our present public
debt falls due.
The following is a statement of the
treasury notes issued under the act of 231
Deoember, 1857 :
Treasury Notes under .dct 23d Dec., 1857.
First issue, $6,000,000, redeemable
from 261 h December, 1858, to 31st
December, 1859; second issue, $5,000,000,
redeemable from.lsth March, 1859, to 6th
April, 1859 ; third issue, $5,000,000,
redeemable from 11th May, 1859, to
--; fourth issue, $4,000,000, re
deemable from June, 1859, to--
-;—making $20,000,000.
I have thus given an exhibit of the
public debt up to the 21st of May, 1858.
I have also a statement of the receipts
into the the treasury for the first three
quarters of the fiscal year ending the 30th
of June,.lBsB, from all sources. It is as
follows :
Receipts into the Treasury for the first, second,
and . hi d quarters fiscal year, ending 30th
June, 1858.
ef
• cel, • !. 4 .. B
4 za^Et
gr.A . 2
I: . 7 9. E 1811
Customs,
Sales of pub.'
IM lands,
Incidental,
Treas'y notes
act 23d Dec.l
• 1857,
1A573;129.37 1 6,237,723.69
2,059,449.39 1 498,751. 5 3 1
,
296,641.05! 356,159.78'
Loan aot 28th'
Tan.,1847,
TWIST FONDS
Smithsonian
Instittito,
Chickasaw
•typa; •
20,966;41)2.10.7a092,6P10
=ME
• Thus it appears that the receipts for e
flist'quigler 4414etrical -year were 1#20, -, 6
90019,• th., second quarter
,of the were -only
a. from twenty millions. ta`.
lossin?:o44of 4CtOter of the same` :
, -
; -
JULY 6, 1858.
I have also prepared a statement show
ing the =Omit Of imports and exports for
the first three qiarters of the same fisoal
year. It is as follows :
Import, and ..Ezparts for the first,•Necond -and
drini quarters, 1858.
.61b: .6 as..p l / 4 6
W .02 O I 2. 2 2,
g o a z
zi
!` 4l c 0 3.4
g
Dutiable, 1 $89:042,357.588,6.47.273 *35,689851
Free, 17.448.321 16,122,7771 11.472.323
Specie, 2,429.2691 12,569.148 2,526.546
$108,919.947 1 567,239.198 . $49,688.719
EXPORTS.
FORZION. •
Dutiable, 3,666.743 6,767.488 2,475:139
Free hter
ohandiee, 1,401.542, 2,338.005 982.094
Speoie, 2,059.913 4,569.252 2,487.698
DO MS STIC
Merchandize6.74B 59,593.789 71,074.026
Specie, . 1 , 19,112 11,152 0291 11,451.361
$60,814.058 $84,420.513 $88,394.318
I have also prepared another table
shewing the estimated receipts and expen
ditures from the first of July, 1858, to
to the 31st December, 1858, and also one
for the four quarters of the fiscal year
ending 31st December, 1858, and also one
for the four quarters of the fiscal year
ending 31st June, 1858. It is understood
that loan asked for now, together with
the estimated receipts, is to cover the ex
penses of the first two quarters of the next
fiscal year commencing July Ist. In con
sequence of the unsettled state of trade
we have no reliable basis upon which to
make the estimate, but we can approximate
to the sum. By the first of January next
we will have light enough to kuow just
how we stand, and then will be the time to
raise our tariff and everything connected
with it, according to the exigencies of the
times and the indications of the future.
The appropriations made at the present I
session of Congress will amount to probably
$65,000,0000. Of this however, but
$58,000,000 will be required for the fiscal
year 1859, the residue being incident to
the fiscal year 1858.
This nine millions and upwards for de
ficiency of 1858 is no part of the ordinary
expenses of the government. We can come
back in time to the ordinary standard
without any great difficulty, by retrench
ment and reform. That retrenchment and .
reform only begun at this session of Con
tress cannot be effective. It must be
derermined on at the next session of Con
gress by legislation. There is no man in
the country so wanting iu intelligence as
not to know that under the system of
enormous land grants for railroad purposes,
and under the system of squandering the
public money in building custom-house
monuments all over the country, inaugu
rated under a plethoric treasury, we can
never reduce the expenditures of the
government. We have novikone on from
something like $50,000,000 a year to an
expenditure of $70,000,000 or $80,000,-
000, not over two-thirds of which is legit
imately expended for the purpose simply
of conducting the government. I believe
it is in the power of the democratic party
—and it will beresponsible for it—to bring
us back to a proper condition of economi
cal expenditure ; but to enable us to do
this we must first pay off the legacy en
tailed upon us of old debts incurred by this
system of unwise legislation, and begin
our reform by diacoutlnuing.the practice.
Our foreign relations now require an ex
pansion in. only one direction—the increase
of our navy. That is a legitimate exercise .
of the powers of the government, and
necessary to maintain our proper position
in the family of nations. When the govern
ment has ceased to build custom-houses
and to multiply them all over the land,
and ceased also to convert every depot in
the country into ports of delivery; when
the Capitol extension is completed, which
may be in a year, and the other public
buildings, Patent Office, Post Office Ex
tension, Treasury, the Acqueduct, and
when all these incidental expenses are got
rid of, it will be within the power of the
democratic party, under the counsels of
our present President, to bring down the
expenses of the government to $55,000,000
a year. I hope to see this realized in 1860.
lam in favor of this reduction. It is
utterly impossible for any party in power
to bring about this reform at once. The
great point to be aimed at is not to exhibit
a parsimonious economy in repudiating our
past debts, no matter how recklessly con
tracted, nor in changing laws in appropria
tion bills ; it must be done deliberately
and systematically. It is not to be done
by beginning at the heel of the session to
exhibit a spirit of wonderful reform in
scaling the public debt ; but you must
begin at the beginning. Let the democratic
party, which certainly holds power in this
House one session more, (and if it will not
go for reform, it does not deserve to be in
power any longer, and holds the Executive
and Senate for several years' to come,)
commence at the beginning of the session,
and we will care this evil. It will not
do to exhibit a wonderful display of econo
my just one or two days before the
adjournment of the session in fillibustering
on appropriation bills. I have to say, with
all due deference to my friends on both
sides of the House, that the country
understands exactly what that is worth.
Much capital is not made by it by any
parties.
m Am
co
:a t, G 3
Mr. Lovejoy. Will the gentleman from
Pennsylvania let me say a word here 1
Mr. J. Glanoy Jones. I cannot yield
now, as my time is short.
Mr. Lovejoy. Then I hope the gentle
man does not chargf3 us with filibustering.
Mr. J. Glancy &mei. I have seen a
good deal of it on both sides of the House,
and not a little this morning in the war
speech of my friend from Massachusetts,
[Mr. Burlingame.]
Mr. Lovejoy. You have not seen it on
this side of the House on any single appro
priation bill.
Mr. J. Glancy Jones: rhave heard with
in the last - half-hour a most treMendous
demonstration - of what I call filibustering
—a war speech on the loan bill, while - I
know:that thegentlinnan who made it will
not go for-paying expenses. There is not
a constituency of five men on that side 'of
the 1101118 e. who.would support a war meas
lulibefoie the oonutry, or vote 'Money to
pay fot-itiif were to bring in a bill to.:
morrew-lik4fier;thLtnoney, ant , men ..ti)
*lps
pisiaseiglittliklist
.
7,121,900.69
480,936 88
393,610.78
11,08760000
26,724.64
4549,4 t
111?36141120
tal rights t alCTlrrtiAmix : *ranIiSTMORTII
ong insistupon our rig a , iira.morthiamen , stem
hazards, and to ask - for nothing but whit fromo aokdirlotirour e oPnwltw.kW4
is right. A war speecli in time of peace is D 'a t s t `' • r 2? us&
Ma
very safe; and naturally, like froth, works
itself off. I-will hold myself ready to - vote
for war, and to vote for supplies to maintain
it, whenever I think the honor of the noun- apr
try is assailed or touched. - • -
Mr:: Kunkel, of Pennsylvania. SG. will
We.
Mr. J. Glancy Jones. But you *rad
not now be found voting to give the Prost.
dent of the United States autharity, re-
dress instantly the first inmilt offered to.nni
flag on every sea. lam ready to give the
President money and men to do bOtli,
I know such a proposition could' not blis,
carried in this House, and henwl refrain
from making war speeches, only to end in
words, and find fault with such of my
friends on -the other side of the House who
indulge in this - harmless amusement for
buncombe. I could not let the opportunity
pass without this remark, that it is ratker
inconsistent in a gentleman . to rise here iu
this body—and the country will fully ap
preciate it—and assail the Executive of
the United States, no matter to What party
he may belong, for not prosecuting a war,
when that gentleman, by virtue of his be
ing a member of Congress, is expected to
know that, under the jealous reserve of the
constitution of the United States, the Ex
, ecutive has not the power to lift one finger
in hostility without the action of Congress;
and still worse is it when that gentleman
would not vote to give him that power to
, day. If the gentleman means what he says,
why does he not vote to give the Execn
' tive power ? The idea of finding fault with
the Executive for not waging war, resent
ing insults, &c., when he has neither pow
er nor money given him by Congress to do
either, is a species of demonstration which
I should be sorry to see often exhibited
here by friend or foe, and mu s t certainly
(I say it with all due personal regard for
my friend) bring Congress into ultimate
contempt at home and abroad, wherever it
is understood.
I now send to the Clerk's desk the re
ferred-to tabular statement of the estima
ted receipts and expenditures for the next
two qnarters—that is, from now until the
Ist of January next ; and also for the four
quarters of the current fiscal year—actual
and estimated;
CM=
Estimated from customs,
public lands and mis
cellaneous, from July
1, 1858, to December
31, 1858, $25,000,000.00
From proceeds of loan, 15,000,000 00
EXPENDITURES.
Estimated expenditures from July 1,
1858, to December 31, 185 R, 37,032,377.98
Probable excess of receipta over expen
ditures, January I, 1859, 2,967.622.02
Probable dedoit on July 1, 1858, 932,220.87
Probable balance on hand Jan. 1, 1850, 2,035,401.15
Actual expenditures for
the let quarter, 1858, 23,714,528.87
Estimated expenditures
for three remaining
quarters, 51,248,530.04
14,085,058.41
To which add—
Amount of appropriations contained in
the deficiency bill to be expended
during year, 9,704,209.89
Total expenditures, 84,687,268,80
Balance on hand July 1, 1857, 17;710,114.27
RECEIPTS. `
Ist quarter, 1858
Customs,
Public lands,
18,573,729.37
2,059 419.39
296,641.05
20,929,819.81
2d quarter, 1858
Customs, 5,237,723.69
Public lands, 498.781.53
Miscellaneous, 358,159.78
7,092,663.00
3d quarter, 185 e.
Customs, 7,127.900 69
Pubiio lands, 480.936.88
Mimellineotus, 393,610,78 . . .
4th quarter, 1858
Estimated from customs, public lands
and miscellaneous, 10,000,000.00
Treasury Notes under act Dec. 23, 1857, 20,000,000.00
Total receipts,
Probable deficit on July 1; 1858
Thus it appears that if the loan of
000,000 is granted, and you do not in
crease the expenses by legislation at this
session, either in appropriation bills or by
the passage of private bills requiring
money, there will be a little over two mil
lions of dollars in the treasury on the Ist
of January next. Experience has taught
us, however, especially under our present
mint system, that we ought at all times to
have a balance of $50,00,000 on hand in
the treasury in order to work the ma
chinery of the treasury department. We
shall, therefore, .be short $3,000,000 of a
good working balance: but it will be safe
for months to rest it. I propose that the
House pass this bill in its present shape,
providing for a not exceeding six per cent.
loan of 515,0.10,000 for fifteen years, and
send it to the Senate. By the time the
Senate takes action upon it it will be able
to figure up the exact amount of the ap
propriations that have been made, and if
it shall be needed the Senate can increase
it, and I shall ask the Howe to concur in
such increase as they may propose on this
basis. I have submitted these remarks
hastily, and may modify them somewhat
hereafter, in order to enforce and explain
more frilly the positions takeii.
CARDS.
RE DI 0V A L.. ..WILLIAM S. ANWEG,
Attorney at Law, has removed his office from hie
former pidco into South Duke street, nearly opposite tho
Trinity Lutheran Church. apr 8 tf 12
SAMUEL H. REYNOLDS, Attorney at
Law. Oftlee, No. 14 North Duke greet, opposite the
Court Rouse. may 5 tf 16
ANT T. MoPHAIL,
ATTORNEY AT Li*,
mar 31 ly 11 STELIIII3IIRO, Lancaster Co., Pa.
DR. JOHN WCALLA, DENTIST ...Mace
No. 4 East King street, Lancaster, Pa. apr 18 tf 18
EWTON LIGRTNIOR, ATTORNEY
jr AT LAW, has lala Mos in Noah Date street, nearly
opposite the Court House. .
Lancaster, apr 1 - tf 11
ALtbIIS J. lifir.F.l", Altdruey at Law...
Office with B. A. fihtelyer, Esq.,.south-west corner of
Ei l km
Centre , Lancaster. - - may 16,1513 , 17
.. R WLLLIAM 111
B. FOADEIe,
Attu
Atto nt ..
Law, has removed his office from North
Queen street to the building In the south-mat corner of
Centre Square, formerly known as Hubley's Hotel.
Lancaster, april 10
s oNiP. E s
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
OFFICES--No.- Nosits Duke greet.
may 11 1y,17 J LANCASTE/1 3 /INN/.
MISEDERIC.II. 8.
. T.T .0 .11. N ,11% T L A W...
Orrxcr.z-No. 11 Ncrivrir Dun STRZET; WERT nor, Luc:
TESSE LANDlS,Attorney at Idscro..ll:ll6,
tJ flee one door emit ofl ! ta attler's Hotel, Beat King etele,s,
1 .AU kinds e.f.gerlrtabtgatieb. taferritinoHillar
Detpt Mortgages, Acroante,&c.;.lllU beidtended to WU(
aorreetnees and denaloh. ./5, ' 6 slSat
. .
1 TAMES BLACKI , Atiorpirk at „Tasw,
1 toe in East itteet; Orw doom fWlibt- ant of riedairc
, . tal. Wakites'sitsh: :,--rf-'?.'-' , --f^.4 , ' - . 1, - 4 -' - •... , ; , t' : : A .-,;, ~-• ,L-' 1
: fiir-Wbudnisp- , ,maidb”, 'lid '
'llalimhtts'atekadio..-..:j
~.:'-ii*--*--,...=, -,..,,TiN!w,!ZA:sii. , gr - --•-•- ......aasiehlik.,e4g,
EDWARD. NPIENSYSOISA,
T 0 11. N Y A. T LA W
No. 6 Noire Dintintzslit.sosi rn 00,VICOVIPW'rs'
..-.LANCASTER, PA.' r.
y .
"'-
TORN F. umaterow, - -'• • •••
effi A TTONN ay- AT LA- J W No. *4 --
, Ilas rentored.hbi office to ill; reslttonos.;
Street, acne Sprate."
• Refers hyper:dodos' to - Hon. sa r e:LoSssAt ; ;.,....sP':iztr.-;',...
- - rani
nevskirs 40 . a 21muligla •
- •
IDEnlovau.,Da. J. W. , AA1L 11 %51.1 1 ,44n
ISPATHIS - PISYSICCEIN, baa resturterr
Limo street, between Firlaga , and Nowt4EfSith.', l 4::',4: , 3
. side.
Ite63retice-.-Profetiar W. A. Gardner; italtdelPhi - 1.4i ,11 4't!
.. • - -7
Gallo from the country willbo . juoulptiyatteß,qq.ki
- upr 0
'DnEVER D. klitEldaw
REAL 118 TATE
will attend.to the Badly Houses, liklAcUng Rona to
wod Gritaid Birds, &a suds( saitrustell w
o" awa' .
sill , be thankfnUr mei , / and carebbly...attended*.x.r ,
nanna , reference &v on. N. non=
dEI said BANS()streets , streets, Fleoondlloor, 10.."." 'v - V
•
TAR II AND C E X . :tDrA TD1.118V.,,
1./ The subscriber having remote& his etorq pt„the mo w, • ' '
building nearly'opposite his Olditand;ahri dtrentfroppWe ,
the Cross Heys Hotel, has now .ota, hand s_well'usieetad
stock of articles belonging to thatrag bissinesikeensh=
in part of Oils, Adds, Spices', 7fieeds, Alcohol, Powd • .
Articles, Sarsaparillas, itc., &c., to which' the attention
country merchants, physicians and. parimimers-in genera f!:.
is invited. THOMAS ELLMAH
feb 9 tf 4 • , West King street, Loner.
•
TO EglffillEtLawElavliag .beeta appoint
ed by 'Messrs. Allen & Needietiagents in Laneaster for
the sale of their celebrated '
SUPER PHOSPHATE OF LINE, • . . •
we would call the attention of Farmers to this Fertiliser, it
being superior to all others, and from the testimony of
those who hare.used it for some years past, we feel author,
ized In saying it le the but application- for Corn .Oats-
Wheat, Grass and other crepe which require a vigorous
and permanent stimulant, that has ever been offered to
the public. Apply to CEO. CALDER lk CO.,
Beet Orange street, 2d door from North Queen at., and at
°metre Landing on the Conoetoga.
.EXCELSIOR EATING HOUSE.
NORTH Qauw natt; " AS rail RA111.642.
The aubseriber has just opened an Eating House. and
Restaurant in the basement of Reese's Hotel, North Queen
street, near the Railroad, where everything will- be done. .
up in first-rate style, so as to please the most fastidious.—
His arrangements are such as to commandlhefreshest and
beat Oysters, &c., &e., the market affords, and be ilatters
himself in being able to cater to the-tastes of all who may
patronize his establishment. His charges will be mod..
erate. WILLIAM. LOWRRY.
mar lb tf 9
V'OOD.--Hiokory, Oak and Pine Wood
of the boat quatity, for sale by
GEORGE CALDER &
Office Eaot Orange street. 2d door from North Queen, =id
at Green Landing on the Conestoga. Fju tf24..
DISSOLUTION OF CO-PARTNEBSHIP.
The subscribers, under the firm of Thompson. & Sub
ton, in the Coach Making business, dissolved by mutual
consent on the 3d of February last: All persons having
settlements with, or indebted to, the firm, will call on Al
bert G. Sutton, who will attend to that business.
FRANKLIN THOWEION.
ALBSItT G. SUTTON.
New Holland, April 5, 1858.
N. B. jThe Coach Making Buell:Less, in all its Willis
branches, will be carried on at the old stand in New Hol
land, by the subscriber, who will be thankful for a share
of public patronage. ALBERT G. SUTTON.
apr 6 3m* 12
UTOOD MOULDINGS.
VY UNITED STATES Woj/D MOULDING, TURNING
AND SCROLL SAWING MILL.
/-'ifteerth er.,l bettor" Market and Mama itrette,
Philadelphia. ^
Also, Sash, Blinds, Shutters and Window Frames' for • •
ash/ low—all of which ere of the hest materials and work
manehip. BENJAMIN EBLERi •
may 1115 r 18] Proprietor.
40,000.000.00
PENNSYLVANIA PATENT AGENCY.,
J. FRANKLIN REIGART, of Lancaster city, °baths
Letters Patent from the U. S. Patent Ofllce, on the most
reasonable terms. Drawings of all kinds of Machinery,
Arcbltecture,pr Surveys, correctly executed by bbn; Like.
wise Deeds, Bonds and other instrunients of writing. :
Otlice—No. 3 Fulton Bulidifigs, Prince street.
apr . ttll
ALLIARD & MARSHALL,
kJ - WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DHUGGIS24, •
1521 MARKET STREET, PRILADELPRIA,
Dealers fu Paints of every variety, Glass of all kinds,*
-French and American; Imported Drugs, de., do., &c.,
which are now offered for sale at verylow prices —7! .
PLEARE CALL AND avaturz vas Brom.
nini23
p &- 11100.11LLE "
NEW IRON AND. BRASS. FOUNDRY, • .
' NORTH WATS& ETBIZT, lane/LOMB, PA ., • ;
The subscriber's haring leased: the Foundry recently:: •
erected by Mr. Winter( Du.un, adjoining his Machine_ •„.
Shop, in North-Water street, between Orange and 'Chesnut
Streets; also having. bought ost the Strasburg -Foundry
and parts of the fixtures of other establishments of *s
eams kind, and having the most. complete collection of '
Patterns in the City, are prepared to furnish Son and Brims • :
CASTINGS OF EVERY DESCRIPTION, •
Mlight, or as heavy attain be made elsewherejat the
at notice, and warranted to be done in the most
workmanlike manner.
Rosh being practical workmen—one a Moulder and the. ,
other a Pattarn Maker—they flatter themselves that, by
doing their own worn, and-having_purchased their fixtures
at ery low prices, in consequence of which their expenses ,
will be less than any other establishment of the kind here, •
they can make Castings and finish them .at mote reason,
able prices than has heretofore ruled in this city_
AFT-Strict attention. mad to repairing STOVES.
GRATES and CYLINDERS of all, kinds and sizes kept
They have on band, and are. constantly tasking, new
designs for CELLAR'GRATES, RAILING, and all kinds of
Ornamental Castings.
ST The highest price will be paid for Old Iron, CklpPer
and Brass. . .• „
•
We respectfully solicit a share of patio patronage, and , •
shall spare no pains to please altwho may
favor as with'
their custom. . LEWIS PAIJLICK,. , ' ,
Lancaster, May t. CARSONIVOULLEY; ' •
may 4
8,002,448.35
83.735,047.23
932,220.87
FARRELS
84 Watt= eettM2s GRearra.Staarre,,Faula.
Sole Alannfaetureni in We State of . '„.
HERRING'S FIRE. PROOF_ HATES,
THE MEDAL AT THE. WORLD'S PAHL .
These Wes ore warranted Free front' Dampness..
• .
Also, Manufacturers of Hall's Patent Powder Proof Leek,
likewise awardrid a Medal at the ..World's Fair;
Iron Burglar Proof Safes, Bank Vaults, Bank Locke, Steel
Chests, &o. sep 291 y 87.
ROTTRCH , S HISTORY OF 'THE
WORLD. .•
ORIENTAL AND WESTERN SUMP.. A.
NINEVAII AND ITS REMAINS..
PRINCE OF THE HOUSE OFDAVID:
MEMOIRS OF NAPOLEON—EIS COURT AND. FAMILY.
mar 30 tf 11 ELIAS BAER ci• CO, 31 East sing st.
AZ NOTIOE.-.The Duplicate of the
T
Consolidated City Tax is now ready for those persons
who wish to save the 5 per cent. All :City Taxes paid on
or.before the first of July are entitled to the 5 per tent.
deduction. HENRY C. WENTZ,
.. • •
Treasurer k Receiver;
Office Wentz's Stem, East King k Centre Square.
may 4 18
A BOOK FOR THE, MI.LLION,—,,
(JUST PUBLISHED.)
A Trealfse on Ferinented Lfguors, or the Art of Brewing,
Distilling, Rectifying and Manufacturing Sugars, Wines,
Spirits and all kinds of Liquors, including Cider and. Vine.'
gar, with Wood Cuts. This work, which his beet favors-
Bly with
by theft. Y. Press, contains 11X1f1- valuable
directions in Medicine, Metallurgy, • Pyrotechey„ Artlfftdal
Guano, Cosmetics, Artificial Gum Arabic, Artificial Goluitti -
Bleaching of Shell Lac, Sealing Wax, Cements, Peet*,
Cleaning, Cleansing and Clearing Mate rials, Family Warta
Starch Polish, Cologne and other Perfumed — Waters, - •.".
Dentaces, Antigun Oils, Bair Dyes and Boatmen. Solder*
andJ3llrerings, Varnishes and Inks. - • •
Price $2, mailed free by the author.
. ,
• DEL L. FEUCLITWANGEB ••
Practical Chemist, •
143 Midden Lane, New York.
may 42m 16
T HE UNITIDESTA;rIs.rim9paA,Tio
Tua Milt= STATIS DEMOORI7IO Review is now in Its
Twentieth year—nearly the age of human life. • Daring .
this period many political Monthlies have .beep
and have expired, leaving the field open, and, at present,'
=occupied, except by this Review. -•
The previous numbers of the Newer:wow havbugritolsod,......
the approval of the Democratic press throughout thetotirt.
try,—and of all the old subscribers, with a =go scoosisHi=l .
of new—it !shooed the present number will ruedwitkitt.
least equal favor. .
T1V8,211 8 .
Singgle Subscribers, In advance $ 8.00 -
Clubs of "
Ten,2a 1:1°
Twenty, . • 40,90 ,
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