•.Q/ .-)..-.-. ''*'-:. alti-itt-/e/t....ttt-ttliii4:nt4(e
V OL. LIX.
THE LANCASTER INTELLIGENCER
PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY, AT NO. 8 TORT)' DUNE STREET,
BY GEO. SANDERSON
!lEEE
SUBLICRIPT/01 , —Two Dollars per ace era, payable in ad
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are paid, unless at the option of the Editor:
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From the German
THE ROSEBUSH.
A child sleeps under a rosebush fair,
,The buds swell out in the soft May air;
Sweetly it rests, and on dream-wing flies
To play with the angels in Paradise,
And the years glide by.
A maiden stands by the rosebush fair,
The dewy blossoms perfumlithe air;
She presses her hand to her throbbing breast,
With love's first wonderful rapture blest,
And the years glide by.
A mother kneels by the rosdbush fair,
Soft sigh the leaves in the evening air ;
Surrounding thoUghts of the past arise,
And tears of anguish bedim her eyes,
And the years glide by.
Naked and lone stands the rosebush fair,
Whirled are the loaves in the autumn air;
Withered and dead they fell to the ground,
And silently cover a new made mound,
And the years glide by.
NAPOLEON AND YOSEPHIBTE.
BY JOHN S. C. ABBOTT
Famine was rioting in the streets of
Paris. All industry was at au end. The
poor, unemployed, were perishing. The
rich were gathering the wrecks of their
estates and flying from France. There
was no law but such as was proclaimed by
the thunders of Napoleon's batteries. The
National Guards he immediately re-organ
ized, and soon efficient order was
established. Napoleon was incessantly
occupied in visiting all parts of the city,
and words of kindness and sympathy with
suffering, he combined with the strong
and inexorable arm .•t' military rule. Altire
than otie 111111,11,d says the
Dutchess of Abrantes, were saved from
perishing by his personal exertions. He
himself climbed to the garrets of penury,
and penetrated the cellars of want and woe,
and, with a moistened eye, gazed upon the
scene of fearful wretchednes with which
Paris was filled. He caused wood and
bread to be distributed to the poor, and,
totally regardless of ease or self-indul
gence, did everything to his power to alle
viate suffering.
One day when alighting from his car
riage to dine at Madame Pennon's, he was
addressed by a woman, who held a dead
infant in her arms. Grief and hunger had
dried up the fountain of life in her bosom,
and her unweaned child had died of star
vation. Her husband was dead, and five
children were mourning for food at home.
"If I cannot obtain relief," said the fam
ished mother, " I must take my remaining
five children, and drown myself with
them." Napoleon questioned her very
minutely, and ascertained her place of res
idence, and giving her some money to meet
her immediate wants, he entered the house
and sat down with the guests at the bril
liant entertainment. He was, however, so
deeply impresSed with the scene of wretch
edness which he had just witnessed, that
he could not obliterate it from his mind,
and all were struck with the absent man
ner, and the sadness of his countenance.
Immediately after dinner he took measures
to ascertain the truth of the statements
which the poor woman had made to him,
and finding all her assertions verified, he
took the family immediately under his
protection. He obtained employment for
the girls in needlework among his friends,
and the family ever expressed the most
profound gratitude to their preserver. It
was the unceasing exhibition of such traits
of character by which Napoleon entwined
around him the hearts of the French peo
ple.
There was, at this time in Paris, a lady,
who was rendered quite prominent in soci
ety, by her social attractions, her personal
loveliness and her elevated rank. She
was a widow, twenty-eight years of age
Her, husband, the Viscount Beauharnais,
had recently perished on the scaffold, an
illustrious victim of revolutionary fury.—
Josephine Taseher Beauharnais, who sub
sequently became the world-renowned bride
of Napoleon, was born on the Island
of Martinique in the West Indies. When
almost a child she was married to the Vis
count Beauharnais, who had visited the
Island on business, and was captivated by
the loveliness of the young creole. Upon
entering Paris she was immediately intro
duced to all the splendors of the court of
Marie Antoinette. The revolutionary
storm soon burst upon her dwelling in
merciless fury. She experienced the most
afflictive reverses of friendliness, bereave
ment, imprisonment and penury. The
storm had, however, passed over her, and
she was left a widow, with two children,
Eugene and Hortense. From the wreck
of her fortune she had saved an ateple
competence, and was surrounded by influ
ential and admiring friends.
Napoleon, in obedience to the orders of
the Convention, to prevent the possibility
of another outbreak, of lawless violence,
had proceeded to the disarming of the
populace of Paris. In the performance of
this duty the sword' of M. Beauharnais
was taken. A few days afterward, Eu
gene, a very intelligent child, twelve years
of age, obtained access to Napoleon, and,
with most engaging artlessness and depth
of emotion, implored that the sword of his
father might be returned to him. Na
poleon had no heart to refuse such a re
quest. He sent for the sword, and with
kind words of commendation, presented it
with his own hand to Eugene. The grate
ful boy burst into tears, and, unable to
articulate a word, pressed the sword to his
bosom, bowed in silence and retired. Na
poleon was much interested in this exhibi
bition of filial love, and his thoughts were
immediately directed to the mother who
had formed the character of such a child.
Josephine, whose"whole soul was absorbed
in love for her children, was so grateful for
the kindness with which the distinguished
young general had treated her fatherless
Eugene, that she called n her carriage,
the neat day, to express to him a mother's
thanks. She was dressed in deep mourn
ing. Her peculiarly musical voice was
tremulous with emotion. The fervor and
delicacy of her maternal love, and the per
fect grace of manner and of anguage with
which she fulfilled her mission, excited the
admiration of Napoleon. He soon called
upon her. The acquaintance soon ripened
into an unusually strong and ardent affec-
Josephine was two years older than
Napoleon. But her form and features had
resisted the encroachments of time, and
her cheerfulness and vivacity invested her
with all the charms of early youth. Barras,
now one of the five Directors who had
been established in power by the guns of
Napoleon, was a very ardent friend of Jo
sephine. He warmly advocated the con
templated connection, deeming it mutually
advantageous. Napoleon would greatly
increase his influence by an alliance with
one occupying so high a position in society,
and surrounded by friends so influential.
And Ban-as clearly foresaw that the ener
getic young general possessed genius which
would insure di-tinction. Josephine thus
speaks in a letter to a friend, of her feel
ings in view of the proposed marriage :
«I am urged to marry again. My
friends counsel the measure ; my aunt
almost lays her injunctions to the same
effect, and my children entreat compliance.
You have met General Bonaparte at my
house. lie it is who would supply a
father's place to ihe orphans of Alexander
Beauharnais, and a husband to his widow.
I admire the General's courage, the extent
of his information, for, on all subjects he
talks equally well, and the quickness of
his judgment, which enables him to seize
the thoughts of others before they are
expressed. But I confess that I shrink
from the despotism he seems desirous of
exercising over all who approach him. His
searching glance has something singular
and inexplicable, which imposes even upon
our directors ; judge if it may not intimi-:
date a woman.
"Barras gives the assurance that if I
marry the General, he will secure his ap
pointment to the command of the army of
Italy. Yesterday, Bonaparte speaking of
this favor, said to me, think they then,
that I have need of their protection to ar
rive at power ? Egregious mistake. They
will be be but too happy, one day, should I
condescend to grant them mine.'
What think you of this self confidence?
Is it not a proof of excess of vanity ? A
general of brigade protects the heads of
government ! That truly is an event
highly probable I know not how it is,
but sometimes this waywardness gains upon
me to such a degree, that I almost believe
I possible whatever this singular man may
take into his head to attempt. And with
! his imagination, who can calculate what be
I will not undertake ?"
Though the passion with which Jo
sephine inspired Napoleon was ardent and
impetuous in the highest degree, it inter
fered not in the least with his plans of
towering ambition. During the day he
was vigorously employed in his professional
duties and persevering study. But each
evening found him at the mansion of Jose
phine, where he met, and dazzled by the
commanding genius and his brilliant con
versational powers, the most distinguished
and the most influential men of the metrop
olis. In these social entertainments,
Josephine testified that Napoleon possessed
unlimited powers of fascination, whenever
he saw fit to employ them. His acquain
tance and his influence was thus extended
among those who would be most available
in the furtherance of his plans. On the
6th of March, 1796, Napoleon and Jose
phine were married, Napoleon being then
twenty-six years of age. It was a union
of sincere affection on both sides. It
cannot be doubted, that next to ambition,
Josephine was to Napoleon the dearest ob
ject of his admiration and homage. Mar
riage had then ceased to be regarded in
infidel France as a religious rite. It was
a mere partnership, whiil any persons
could form or dissolve at pleasure. The
revolutionary tribunals had closed the
churches, banished the clergy and de
throned God. The parties contemplating
marriage simply recorded their intention
in the state register of Paris, with two or
three friends to sign the record as witnesses.
By th:s simple ceremony Napoleon was
united to Josephine. But neither of the
parties approved of this mercantile aspect
of a transaction so sacred. They were
both, in natural disposition, serious,
thoughtful, and prone to look to the gui
dance of a power higher than that of man.
Surrounded by infidelity, and by that vice
which public infidelity is invariably accom
panied, they both instinctively reverenced
all that is grand and imposing in the rev
elations of christianity.
When Napoleon was crowned Emperor
he was privately married again by Cardinal
Fesche, in accordance with the forms of
the church which the Emperor had re-es
tablished. " Josephine," said Napoleon,
was truly a most lovely woman ; refined,
affable and charming. She was the god
dess of the toilet. All the fashions origi
nated with her. Everything she put on
appeared elegant She was so kind, so
humane—she was the most graceful lady,
and the best woman in France. I never
saw her act inelegantly during the whole
time we lived together. She possessed a
perfect knowledge of the.different shades
of my character, and evinced the most ex
quisite tact in turning this knowledge to
the best account. For example, she never
solicited any favor for Eugene, or thanked
me for any that I conferred upon him.—
She never showed any additional complai
sance or assiduity when he was receiving
from me the greatest honors. Her grand
aim was to assume that all this was my
affair, that Eugene was our son, not hers.
Doubtless she entertained the idea that I
would adopt Eugene as my successor.
Again, he said of Josephine, "we lived
together like honest citizens in our mutual
rel itions, and always retired together till
1805, a period in which political events
obliged me to change my habits, and to add
the labors of the n;ght to those of the day.
This regularity is the best guaranty for a
good establishment. It insures the respec
tability of the wife, the dependence of the
husband, and maintains intimacy of feel
ings and good morals. If this is not the
case, the smallest circumstances make
people forget each others A son by Joseph
ine would have rendered me happy,
and would have secured the reign of my
dynasty. The French would have loved
him very much, better than they could
love the son of Maria Louisa ; and I never
would have put my foot on that abyss
covered with flowers, which was My ruin.
Let no one after this rely upon the wisdom
of human combinations. Let no one ven
ture to pronounce, before its close, upon
the happiness or misery of life. My
Josephine had the instinct of the future
when she became terrified at her own
sterility. She well knew that a marriage
c :r.4 00' ' : ' 113 :1: 08T PR S•: : 0 mior LABOR OORMARDB THE GREATEST REWARD."
LANCASTER CITY, PA., TUESDAY-
is only real when there is an offspring ;
and in proportion as fortune smiled her
anxiety increased. I was the objet of her
deepest attachment. If I went into my
carriage at midnight, for a long journey,
there, to my suprise, I found her, seated
before me, and awaiting my arrival. If I
attempted to dissuade her from accompany
ing me, she had so many good and affec
tionate reasons to urge, that it was always
necessary to yield. In a word, she always
proved to me a happy and affectionate wife,
and I have preserved the tenderest recol
lections of her.
" Political motives induced me to divorce
Josephine, whom I most tenderly loved.
She, poor woman, fortunately for herself,
died in time to prevent her from witness
ing the last of my misfortunes. After her
forcible separation from me, she avowed,
in most feeling terms, her ardent desire to
share with me my exile, and extolled, with
many tears, both myself and my conduct
to her. The English have represented me
as a monster of cruelty. Is this the result
of the conduct of a merciless, unfeeling
tyrant? A man is known by his treatment
of his wife, of his family, and of those
under him."
Just before his marriage, Napoleon
received the appointment, to him most
gratifying, of Commander-in-chief of the
army of Italy. His predecessor had been
displaced in consequence of excessive
intemperance. Napoleon was but twenty
six years old when placed in this respon
ble post. " You are rather young," said
one of the Directors, " to assume responsi
bilities so weighty, and to take the
command over veteran generals." "In
one year," Napoleon replied, " I shall be
either old or dead." "We can place you
in the company of men alone," said Carnot,
"for the troops are destitute of everything,
and we can furnish you with no money to
provide supplies. " Give me only inert
enough," Napoleon replied, "and I ask for
nothing More. I will be answerable for
the result."
A few days after Napoleon's marriage,
he left his bride in Paris, and set out for
Nice, the head quarters of the army of
Italy. He passed through Marseilles, that
he might pay a short visit to his mother,
whose dove he ever cherished with the
utmost tenderness, and on the 27th of
March arrived at the cold and cheerless
camps where the dejected troops of France
were enduring every hard.-hip. They were
surrounded. by numerous foes, who had
driven them from the fertile plains of Italy
into the barren and dreary fastnesses of
the Alps. The Austrian armies, quartered
npulent cities, or encamped upon sunny
and vine-clad hill sides, were living in the
enjoyment of security and abundance, while
the troops of the distracted and impover
ished republic were literally freezing and
starving. But here let us pause for a
moment to consider the cause of the war,
and the motives which animated the con
tending armies.
France, in the exercise of a right which
few in America will question, had, in
imitation of the United States, and incited
by their exauiple,renounced the monarchial
form of government, and established a
republic. For centuries uncounted, volup
tuous kings and licentious nobles had
trampled the oppressed millions into the
dust. But now, these millions had risen
in their majesty, and driving the king from
his throne and the nobles from their wide
domains, had taken their own interests
into their own hands. They were inex
perienced and unenlightened in the science
of government, and they made many and
lamentable mistakes. They were terrified
in view of the powerful combination of all
the monarchs and nobles of Europe, to
overwhelm them with invading armies,and,
in their paroxysms of fear,when destruction
seemed to be coming like an avalanche
upon them, they perpetrated many deeds
of atrocious cruelty. They simply claimed
the right of self-government, and when
assailed, fell upon their assailants with
blind and merciless fury.
The kings of Europe contemplated this
portentous change with inexpressible
alarm. In consternation they witnessed
the uprising of the masses in France, and
saw one of their brother monarchs dragged
from his palace and beheaded upon the
guillotine. The successful establishment
of the French Republic would, very
probably, have driven every King in Europe
from his throne. England was agitated
throughout all her countries. From the
mud cabins of Ireland, from the dark and
miry mines, from the thronged streets of
the city, and the crowded workshops, all
over the kingdom there was a clamorous
cry ascending for liberty and equality.--
The spirit of democracy, radiating from its
soul in Paris, was assailing every throne
in Europe. There was no alternative, for
these monarchs, but to crush this new
power, or to perish before it. There can
be no monarchists whose sympathies will
not beat high with the allied kings in the
fearful conflict which ensued. There can
be no republican who will not pray that
"God speed the eagles of France." Both
parties believed they were fighting in self
def nee. The kings were attacked by
principles triumphant in France, which
were undermining their thrones. The
French were attacked by bayonets and
batteries—by combined armies invading
their territories, bombarding their cities,
and endeavoring, by force of arms, to
compel a proud nation of thirty millions of
inhabitants, to reinstate, at foreign dicta
tion, the rejected Bourbons upon the
throne. The allies called upon all loyal
ists scattered over France, to grasp their
arms, to rally beneath the banner of friends
coming to their rescue, and to imbrue their
country in the blood of a civil war. The
French, in trumpet tones, summoned the
people of all lands to hail the tri-colored
flag, as the harbinger of their deliverance
from the servitude of ages. From every
city in Europe, which Napoleon approached
with his conquering armies, the loyalists
fled, while the republicans welcomed him
with an adulation athounting almost to
religious homage. And the troops of the
allies were welcomed in every city of
France which they entered,`with tears of
gratitude from the eyes of those who longed
for the restoration of the monarchy. It
was a conflict between the spirit of repub
licanism on the one side, and of monarchi
cal and ecclesiastical dominion upon the
other.
England with her invincible fleet, was
hovering around the coasts of the republic,
assailing every exposed point, landing
troops upon the French territory, and
arming and inspiring the loyalists to civil
war. Austria had marched an army of
nearly two hundred thousand men upon
the banks of the Rhine, to attack France
upon the north. She had called in requi
sition all her Italian possessions, and, in
alliance with the British navy, and the
armies of the king of Sardinia, and the
fanatic legions of Naples and Sicily, had
gathered eighty thousand men upon the
Alpine frontier. This host was under the
command of experienced generals, and
was abundantly provided with all the
munitions of war. These were the invad
ing foes whom Napoleon was to encounter
in the fields of blood. It was purely a
war ofcself-defence on the part of the
French people. They were contending
against the bullets and bayonets of the
armies of monarchical Europe, assailing
them at every point. The allied kings felt
that they also were engaged in a war of
self-defence—that they were struggling
against principles, which threatened to
undermine their thrones. Strange as the
declaration to some may appear, it is ex
tremely difficult for a candid and impartial
man severely to censure either side. It is
not strange, contemplating frail human
nature as it is, that the monarchs of
Europe, born to a kingly Inheritance,
should have made every exertion to retain
their thrones, and to secure their kingdoms
from the invasion of republican principles.
It is not s range that republicanized
France, having burst the chains of an
intolerable despotism, should have re
solyt;l:to brave all the horrors of the most
de*fate war, rather than surrender the
right of choosing its own form of govern
ment. The United States were protected
by a similar onset, on the part of allied
Europe, only by the wide barrier of e
ocean. And had the combined armi ' f
monarchical Europe crossed that bar r,
and invaded our shores, to compel Ito
replace George 111. upon his Am can
throne, we should have blest the Napoleon
emerging from our midst, who, contending
for the liberties of his country, had driven
them back into the sea.
As As ,LITV.iNIST AT THE SOUTH.—An in
t •!!!!nnit gentleman from the Northern States
h.: bad s-ine of his Abolitionist prejudices
removed, by seeing "the peculiar institution''
just it really is, instead of what it is mis
represented to he. Ile writes from Montgorr
:limy, A lalmma, as follows:
'• atmiitiiin and cmurtesy with which a
stranimr is received at the South is proverbial,
and all cla , ses vie in answering inquiries, and
in giving any intAresting .o• instructive lam-
In traveling a distance of one thou
sand miles I cannot recall an uncivil answer,
and my inquisitiveness has prompted many
imemiiimi to rich and poor, white and black.
ri ri extensi% ely
m• N h. i d m or
d to lit
N tie
I 1 ,
;.ii• c.t, a•nl I h.ii talon
,;:l.
=IRO
tt vt , '„v wu, 1, ittitttir
trittits I :halt irt i ti•t•-•:.1-ti itt I, tit 'he
rth. : k h tire be: nor ftd,
• 111 key, ii1:111 thitir
raga •d to Cot,
tit r• t, it is lalse. E%en
I ALl4liilll I.
iii. 1 t 4
=ME
th: , .11, • ••••
'r; t , 11” I
tiler,. chLir6 proprtir , tl
e popu::tri lil.lll xut un die
‘viiites. 1 h11 , . e uie a. i c ,Tiver,ed with ninny
s: t 1:111 I,e f r e e if :he,
, 111 , 1, ~i ', • V t• 111C111
C. 70 Olio WIC , :111111ly
1 , , me
itia\ ele I .11 tLs \..rth, arid alight
have •.ii h x m.i•iter, but that
tempt I..tn tit f , iregu the-,
ea-y I. he !hen rnj Iced he. the hardship of a
Hurt lire life."
Wit lire Staveay.— The Germanjourneytnen
tailors of Cincinnati held a large 'fleeting a
lew evenings ago, and resolved to demand an •
increase of wages nl trot '25 to 51) per cent.
The Cincinnati Commercial says:
About thirty live hundred journeymen'
tailors are employed by wholesale manufac
turers in this city, and their average wages are
about fifty five cents per diem. Some do not
receive over thirty live cents per diem, while
few if any receive above sixty cents. They
are nil requireil to work rerr hours a day.—
Tulsa who are able to own sewing machines,
and wh, employ fr au three to half a dozen I
girl to ass.si them, make fair wages per diem
by working from sixteen t eighteen hoursout of I
the twenty•four. The prices paid are about
as follows:
For ordinary eitssiMore anti doeskin pants,
which are s.dd at trove $2 to $5 per pair, the
manufacturer iciys the journeymen 15a40 cts.
per pair for iu..king. It requires a day to
mono a pair. For an ordinary cloth coat,
usually sold by the manufacturer at from $lO
to $l5, the journevinan is paid 35.162 i cents
for making. it renuire: a fait day to Make
it. For a good quilted coat $1 25 is paid for
making. A year ago the price was $2,50.
lt require; fully three days' fast stitching t
make such. For making an ordinary cloth
silk, satin, velvet, ur other vest, the tailor is
paid 15a50 cents, and it is a day's work
Tadors say they know that pants have him:
minle, within a week, for 15 cents a pair.
RECENT MURDERS.—A. letter from Belton,
Tiixits, timed May IR. gives an awful aciiiiunt
of a tragedy which ri mntly occurred in that
Twd entire families, consisting of
ten persons, were all murdered in ciild it od,
for money, with the exception of three chil
dren, the oldest a little girl eight years old,
and one itifant, who was found sucking its
mother's brea i st twenty hours after she had
been mut-Wired. net; ,cero murdered by four
men e.,tl sty, who professed
out a Ski Ve lag expedition. They
knew that those famine; had money, and they
woo di-guised ins lidlians, thinking that by
anti leric the whole families, none but
Indi
•tv 111:d be .-uspectea. The little girl, how
mer, recognized env' of them, who had fre•
i i umitiy been at her
At 11,rhester, Nl.aulav last, a
Frenchman, named Vmeent de Plant,, deli
hemitele shot his irde wirh a ens], killing her
e: hoe y six years of a g e.
aod a kl• Ity trade. His wile was rt
French nod German parentage, and they had
six children—the eldest seventeen years, the
youngest three months. He states that he
never quarreled with Isis wife, "except that
they had such disputes as po folks in ex
-11,..111e necessity generally hate."
W. B. ASTOR. —The Albany (N. Y.) Argus
says that those who have any kind iif facilities
f or f o r m ing an idea about the wealth of Wm.
B. Astor, estimate that it amounts to $.40,000-
000 or $50.000,000. It is mostly in real estate.
lie lives plainly but still is not niggardl‘. Ile
has five children, three sons and two daughters. '
The two daughters married rich, as also did
the el-lest son. The youngest sun is mentally
weak. Astor hiinself is now in Paris. He and
Lis son divide their time in livii,g between
this country and Europe. Mrs. Wm. B. Astor
is a benevolent lady, is a practical Christian,
and is an active manager in a ladies' benevo
lent institution in New York, and the chief
support of another in Dutchess county, where I
her summer residence is.
MORNING, JUNE 22, 1858.
BY VIOL/.
The waves that beat our shore,
The flag that waves o'er head,
Shall echo evermore
A phantom army's tread ;
The glittering lance is seen,
The laurel-crested brow,
Sweet strains of music float
Upon the night breeze now
And from the buried past
There comes a phantom host,
Like wave that breaks upon
Some island's rocky coast;
And ever on they come,
With Banner high in air,
The young and good are seen,
The beautiful and fair.
Yet one bright form we view,
With solemn step and slow,
He sweeps the Poet's Lyre
As slowly on they go ;
Such heavenly strains arise
That beauty turns to hear,
And Life starts up again
From off his ebon bier.
They fade from out our view,
We strive to see them still
The lovely nymphs of yore,
And hear the war-cry shrill;
Was it a dream or not?
Or vision painted well?
The answering night replies .
And toll of midnight bell.
But wha was that bright form?
And who hath swept the Lyre?
'Twas Chatterton's loved muse,
'Twos his poetic fire ;
That spirit lone and sad,
Which grief had sought to bow,
That image true and brave,
That alabaster brow.
IRVING HALL, PARADISE
OUR COHESION SCHOOLS.
SKETCHES FROM MY NOTE BOOR
NO. M.-LOCATION OF SCHOOL HOUSES
The explanatory remarks by which the
former tabular statement was prefaced are
equally applicable to the table below.—
The same difficulties met us in the grada
tion of sites, and the same arbitrary
method of determining the doubt was
pursued ; hence it is not necessary to
repeat those remarks in detail in the
present paper. It will suffice to say that
the various locations have been rated in
three classes —lst, Good ; 2d, Middling ;
3d, Bad.
NO NO NOI, NO. NO. NO
DISTRICTS. 1. 2. , 3.11 DISTRICTS. 11. 12. !3.
Fulton, 4 2 1 1
Little Britain, 7 0 Oj
Colerain, ' 7 1 1'
Sadsbury, 6 1 1
Bart, 6 0 o'l
Eden, 3 1 0 '
Camargo, 1 0 01
i
Providence, '6 1 011
Drumore, 4 4 5'
Martic, l
3 3 11,
Leacock Upper, 7 1 11,
Earl East, ' 5 2 4:
Earl, .10 2 01
Earl West, 3 5 1h
Salisbury, 6 8 21
Cwrnarvon, 1 3 4;
Brecknock, 4 3 0,1
Adamstown, 2 0 01
Cocalico Baat; 1 0 .3' 011
Donegal East, 11 : 0 21
Conoy, 4 5 11
Donegal West, 5 0 I •
Elizabetht'n br 1 1 0'
Mt. Joy twp., 11 0 011
Fapho, 12 3 01
Alanheim bor. 0 0 3 1 '
Total,
are .t : k Tho'
By the above statement it will be seen
that we have set down 266 of our school
houses as well situated. This number was
surprisingly large to me, and I fear the
judgment which has summed this total is
too lenient. In many cases an estimate
had to be made in partial ignorance. The
requisites to a number one were principally
these ; a dry situation, not in the creek
nor in a marsh, not too much exposed to
wind and winter's storms--not too full of
rocks—nor steep cliffs and precipitous
crags—not in the middle of the road—nor
yet in the centre of the forest ; these with
a few other mild tests, constituted our
standard for a No. 1. One other thing
ought to have been essential which was
omitted. We refer to the quantity of land
set apart for the building and play ground.
In no case, should there be less than half
an acre ; yet not more than 130 out of the
266 locations noted as good, contain more
than a quarter of an acre, and some of the
remainder not more than one-eighth. It .
may not seem strange that in a country
where land is so good, play-grounds should
be so small—but it certainly is very un
wise. The public road is unsafe and un
pleasant for children. Small, cramped
up grounds do not afford sufficient
range to young blood, and hence they
trespass on the neighboring fields. Besides
they should have a campus or play-ground
of which they might be proud, and which
would be almost equally important to them
with the house itself.
In years gone by, the location of the
school house claimed but little attention.
If a man wanted to build a dwelling house
or a barn, friends must be consulted, time
is allowed for reflection—the ground sur
veyed and- resurveyed—until at length the
momentous question is fixed and settled.
But when a school-house, the child's
home and nursery of mind and body, was
to be erected, it required no such care. A
piece of stony commons—a triangle by the
road-side, or an unused spot where four
roads meet, was just the thing. When
none of these chanced to offer, a marsh, or
an old grave-yard, or steep rocky bluff,
was sought out and the matter economi
cally fixed. We have a goodly number of
these relics still standing, and to the
shame of Directors they are used as tene
ments for children. A description or two
may not be out of place. During my last
visitation, I drove one morning in search
of a school-house, through a pretty good
shower. On nearing the place I began to
look out for a place to tie my horse. The
centre of the road was filled with stone
and solid enough—but either side pre
sented a miserable spectacle of potter's
clay and tuft grass. After some hesitation,
I forced my horse in the mire and secured
him to a post. I was afterwards told that
about a quarter of a mile further on I
might have found solid footing. My next
object was to get in the house, which I
accomplished by wading and climbing, to
the no small detriment of clean boots.
Once in the house and I supposed all
safe—but to my astonishment a great part
of the floor was drenched; on inquiry I
found it quite usual on rainy days to detail
one part of the school to bail out the water
whilst the other part attend to recitation.
We understood this site was donated to the
District, and the Directors built on it be
cause it cost nothing ! The days of such
-BUCHANAN
For the Intelligencer
CHAT TERTON
Penn,
', Warwick,
Clay,
Lancaster twp.,
Columbia,
Marietta,
.Hempfield W.,
Hemp:Mld E.,
Pequea,
Conestoga,
Manor,
Mt. Joy bor.,
Manheim,
Litiz,
Elizabeth,
Ephrata,
Larupeter W.,
Strasburg bor.,,
dtrrtaburg twp
Lampeter East,'
Leacock,
Washington br.l
Paradise,
New Milltown,
Safe Harbor,
266 90 44
narrow-sighted policy, we traSt, are over
in this county.
Another much like the above may be
found in one of our best districts, built
right on the bank of a marshy creek, a
road bridged with large stones in front,
and beyond it a swamp, fed by a spring
just above. The least rise in the creek
and the floor of the house is covered with
water, from an inch to a foot deep. In
oases of a sudden storm the scholars ad
journ from their seats to the desk, and if'
this won't do they seek refuge on the paved
highway. I might tell of oth6rs built on
hills so steep, and surrounded by ravines
so deep, that the only way of access is
over rude bridges and up slippery paths.
Some stand in the midst of tombstones ; to
deface which may afford daily amusement
to wicked boys.
• Much as we may love a lonely ramble
among the tombs of the departed, and
however healthful the lessons there taught
us, we cannot believe that the tombs of
our ancestors is the fittest place for the'
plays of our childhood.
May we not ask of the Directors and
Parents of this county, that more attention
be paid to this subject in the future than
the past? May we not hope that, hereafter,
every house will have, at least, a half acre
for play-ground, and, if possible, more ?
No danger of too much. If the centre of
your 'sub-district happens to be in a marsh,
do not be afraid to step aside a few hun
dred
yards to secure a better site. Do not
hesitate about buying a good situation,
even if a bad one is offered to you gratis.
You would not thank a man who would
give you the fever. If you cannot get a
proper place, better wait a year longer.—
Rather than build a house in a stone quarry
or in an old lime kiln, submit to inconven
iences in other directions. The day is
coming when, instead of wishing the school
house miles away, every one will want it
on his farm, and near his own door. The
days of school rapine, robbery of orchards,
and destruction wantonly of property by
the' "big boys," is rapidly passing away—
already it is frequently mentioned on sale
bills, as a fact that will probably enhance
the value of the real estate, that a school
house stands somewhere near by. Were
I a landholder, waited on by a committee
of Directors in reference to the purchase
of a school site, my only condition would
be, that they must buy an acre and not
less, and keep it well fenced and well
fitted for a child's recreation. I would
rather give an acre than sell an eighth.—
In the one case, I know I should have but
little trouble ; in the other, 1 should think
it straNge if I was not annoyed. But
enough has been written to read at one
sitting, and perhaps it will answer for
more ; and we will close our rambling re
marks for the present.
JNO. S. CRUMBAUGH,
bunty Superintendent.
71 2 0
S 1 0
3 3
9 1 0
4 1
8 2 0
7 5 1
11 1 0
2 1 3
5 1 2
11 7 2
1 3 1
11 0 0
1 0 0
5 0 0
9 0 0
6 1 0
2 1 0
3 0
9 0 0
7 2 1
1 0 1
0 1 0
S 0 0
0 2 0
CARDS.
1 E3lO V A L.--IV ILLIA BI S. A lIINV EG,
.:t Lr..tir.vi• I li, triqn hi
f., apir p 11t V.:~niihSr , •pp the
Tr iiiit v Church ,t1)1. n tI !2
, 13II:EL 11. Itr.VNOLDS, Atiort,ey nl
Om, I,.ty I It,
/:1 r \l.
,r:11 Iv 11 -1,1 III: ter ,
)R , .. J 4 0 1 E
l A , , nc REN e
11 .EWTON LIGLITNER, ATTORNEY
AT LA . hia I:1 N th Itrg.et
pp,,ite the Ctrir:
I, apr 1 i; 11
LDUS J. NEFF, Attorney at
I )aiet• ,%ith 13. A •:.lut•tf,. s.mth-weit corn, of
I.'entre Squ:sit•, may lf), ly 17
F ttEDERICK S. PYFER,
trrn - E. N4l 'T. , DI - K, WG,T LAN
l'a ~pr 21) If Ft
IIEIIOVAL.WILLIA.III B. FORDPJ E
LL Attorney .Lt Ltw. lit rene/rod f,lll 'set ill
Queen st-net I. the buil l in, in 11e• south re re r of
Ceu tee Squar,. foirru. lc 34 11.11,1,.'s
Laucuster, opril 10
liDW ARD 31'GOVERN,
21 A I' a ItNEY AT LA W,
N 1. 5 Ii DUKE WiIIi:KT—NEAR THE COURT
LANCA6TER, l'A.
apr II
tf 1 2
(. ) iIMON P. EBY,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
OFl'll'Et—No 34 th ,[red,
mar 11 ly 171 I..tst,,,rert
JESSE I. A NDIS, Attorney at Law.--Of
• tie,, o , •-• Io oe st•l of Lochlor'S Mute, East Kiug street,
Luc.,,,lter.
tal. All —sorh• w. itin2 Wills,
I • . ill h • 0ti , 0,d,1 to with
rior , ,,siroso, not o• ,; :•:, I.f-17
vILLIAM W HITESIDE, SURGEON
11 . it r::.',.'lST.—Clftice in North Queen street, 3,1 door
to
~....Ir.ge. and dire , •tis ,- , 111-sngor ,k Westhasiihr'S
11,1.,. 1 Sows.
may
TAMES BLACK, Attorney at Law.--Of
ifi Ea't Kitlg twn do ,rs Lust of 1.,10,'s
Lan..a.er.
We- All business sfmnerted with his profession, and
all kinds :.f as preparing Deeds, Mortgagee,
Wills. ..01111t,. promptly attended to.
may 15. 11-17
TOUN BRINTON,
ATTt)NNEY AT LAW
I.IIILADELPIII A. PA.,
INS rernoco4 his caw , io bis residence. No. 249 9 , oth
of root. :Moroi-,rue,
Refers by iwrinis,b9l
MEN=
DEBOVAL.--DR. J. I'. BAKER, HOJI
-11. lEPATIFIC PHYSICIAN. Iris: removed his office to
himu rtree t, between Orange and East King streets. went
side.
aefrrenee—Profe:sor W. A flardoer. Philndelphin .
Cann f/ofri the r , llOrre Will he pr.loptly nttended to.
npr 6 tf 12
pETER D. MYERS,
REAL ESTATE AGENT
pruLADELPHIA.
will eaten I to the Renting of lionses. Collecting House
Alu Ground Rents, Agencies entrusted to his care
will he thankfully receive, and carefully attended to.—
Satisfactory reference given. Office N. S. corner of
SON' ENTI.I and SANSONI atreeta, Second Floor, No. 10.
541)17 ly 5
ANCASTER AXLE MANUFACTORY.
IA The submeribers ender the firm of WM. DILLER fi
CO., et the OLD STAND IN WATER ST.. will manuMei'llre
to order CASE-HARDENED and COMMON AXLES of all
F 17,11. DRILL )1 \CHINES. BEIDIIE BOLTS, and Smith
and Machine Jobbing in gouerai. .
I\RUG AND CHEMICAL STORE.
1 he sulmsriller having reinored his store to the new
huilding nearly opposite hit, old st.ol, and directly opposie
the Cross Keys Hotel, has now , o. hand a selected
clock of articles b:.' igloo to the D. ug, business consisting
In port of Oils. A ids, Spices. d•. Alcohol, Pondered
A owl. 0. SarsapsrillaS.&e. , hi•• ll the attention of
plipiolaus sod r ~sowers In ge0.,..?
fs invited THOMAS ELLMAKEIL
fob 11 tt 4 West King street, Loner.
FAILMERS.--Having been appoint
-1 by Messrs. Allen & Needles agents in Lauenster for
the redo of their relebr.led
• -
. .
SUPER PHOSPHATE OF LIME,
we would call the attention of Farmers to this Fertilizer, it
b-ing superior to all others; and from the testimony of
those who have used it for some years past. we feel author,
!zed in saying it Is the best application for Corn, Oats
Wheat, Grass and other crops which require a vigorous
end rwrniatient stimulant, that has ever been offered to
the public. Apply to • 0 CO. CALDER & CO.,
East Orange stre-t, id door from North Queen st., and at
GraelPs Landing on the Conestoga.
EXCELSIOR EATING HOUSE.
NORTE! QUEEN FTREET, NEAR THE RAILROAD.
The subscriber has Just opened an Eating House and
Restaurant in the basement of Reese's Hotel, North Queen
street, near the Railroad, where everything will be done
up in first-rate style. so as to please the most fastidious.—
His arrangements are such as to command the freshest and
best Oysters, dc.. ke.. the market affords. and he flatters
himself in being able to cater to the tastes of all who may
patronize his establishuient. ills charges will be mod
erate. WILLIAM LOWREY.
mar 16 tf 9
UTOOD.--Hickory, Oak and Pine Wood
of the beat guatlty, for sale by
GEORGE CALDER CO.,
=se East Orange street, 24.d00r from North Queen, and
at Graetra Landing on the Ooneutoga. Pu 20 tin
THE. COLLEGE JOURNAL tivintair:
CAL BOIRNOIC, ' ••
A monthly Magazine of 48 pages, conducted by ~the Faco
ulty of the Eclectic College of Medicine, Is published a 1
One Dollar a Year, payable In advance. Communications
for subscription, or for specimen numbere should be di•
rented to Dr: C. H. CLEAVKLAND, Pubilaher,
june 201 y 24) 138 Seventh Street, Cincinnati, Ohio.
DISSOLUTION OF CO—PAKTIVEIBSIIII I .
The subscribers, under the firm of Thompson A Wit
ten, in the Coach Making business, dissolved by =anal
consent on the 3d of February last: All persons having
settlements with, or indebted to, the firm, will call on Al
bert Q. Sutton, who will attend to that business.
New Holland, April b, 1868.
N. B. The Coach Making Budhess, In all Its rations
branches, will be carded on at the old stand In New HO.
land, by the subscriber, who will be thankful for a" share
of publio patronage. ALBERT G. BUTTON.
apr 6 3r0.12
WOOD MOULDINGS.
UNITED STATES WOOD MOULDING, TURNING
AND SCROLL SAWING MILL.
Fifteenth street, between Jlarkct and Chesnut streets,
Philadelphia.
Also, Sash, Minds. Shutters and Wlndow Fame& fpr
sale of which are of the beet materials and, work-
BENJAMIN ESLER&
any 11 lv Proprieffr.
atINNSYLVANIA. PATENT AGENCY.
Y
.
J. FRANKLIN REIOART, dr Lancaster . city,'obtains
Letters Patent from the U. 0. Patent Office, on the most
reasonable terms. Drawings of all kinds of Machinery,
Architecture, or Surveys, correctly executed by him. Like.
wise Deeds, Ronde end other instruments of writing.
3 Fulton Bulldinds, Prince .tr,t.
ri_ALLIARD & MARSHALL,
if WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DRUGGISTS,
1521 MARKET STREET, PRILADELPIIIA,
Dealers In Paints ,d" every variety, Glass or all kinds,
Fresh and Alnerlenn; Imported Drop. Ere., Bc.,
hick are sow offered for sale at very low prices.
44- PLEASE CALL AND 50A1115E OUR STORE.
mar 23
LADIES,CALL AT NO. 131 NORTH
Ninth street, corner of Cherry, Philadelphia,
and examine a rich and stylish assortment of les,
SPRIN(I AND SUMMER MILLINEBY. Bon- :77 , .
unto of every description constantly on hand.— •
Pstterus revolved from N‘w York every week, by the case
Call and examine, and you will out be disappointed.
apc2u3m 14 MRS. M. SCHELL.
NNTLL A
K,ANB, '
jt . ' P ALL A Prits E u S it roal S hfs ° bee il n E. removed to No.
Uts North 9th street, where can be found a large assort
ment of plain and decorative PAPEIt LIANOINOS, at the
lowest cash prices. Gold Paper at 75cts. per piece and up
wards; Glazed Paper at 19.icts. per piece, and unglazed
at lOcts. nod upwards.
rkii- PAPER FILING IN THE COUNTRY by experienced
workmen, and at the lowest cash prices.
EVANS,
No. 135 North oth street, above Cherry, East ludo, Phllad'a
mar "3 3m 10
AN CASTER MERCANTILE COL-
A LEG E. incm - po rated by the Legistatu re of Penntsdnania.
LOCATED IN CENTRE SQUARE, LANCASTER.
T. IL Potions.. Professor of Book Keeping.
0. 111..DEIIDACK.Jr.,lor of Penmanship.
A. HARRIS, RM., Lecturer on Mercantile Law.
A. THoMPSON, Esq., Lecturer on Bank Note Engraving.
For circulars, containing full particulars. specimens of
re nmanship..4c., address T. H. POLLOCK, Proe't.
sep 2S ti 36 Lancaster City, Pa.
ATIONAL POLICE GA ZETTE.--Thla
Great Journal of Crime and Criminals is in Its Thir
teeuth year.and is widely circulated throughout the 00C11/-
try. It is the first paper of the kind published in the
United States, and is distinctive In its character. it hen
lately passed into the hands of Geo. W. Matson & Co., by
whom it will hereafter be conducted. Mr. Matson was
formerly Chief of Police of New York City, and he will no
doubt render it one of the most interestidg papers In the
country. Its editorials are forcibly written, and of a char
acter that should command for the paper universal sue
port.
ht,,T . Sobscriptions, $2 per annum; $1 for Sin Months, to
he remitted by Subscribers, (who should write their names
nod the town, county sod state where they reel& plainly,)
W. 01 TS i'LL
t. 1 ,• t • p , •I 'Le
.c, ~,.,l Gazette,
N..w York City.
10)1N 0•13YIINE HAS REMOVED HIS
r)to 111.... , CORNEI: AHD RACE
; %Oil ttiiol first dose
; st SIFT HAI'S fr-on tl to;•1 each, BOYS'
rAES, .o. cents In $ 1 :lin
STE HIES DEPAIIT)IEN'I I .
Fine io 161 n. tiiiniooil cud oiltirin 4
Torl.-101
Allintifsrf unto:.
hia "'Au supor-
Illd von 11.4 , 1. ri. tow .retinied nit reprooonted.
pi...nipt and itolito .Attendance, aunt nn olio
os to iitoility i.r kind, will churn/1,1.0 tho
Loath-Inns-Alt
St e,.. S. E. car nor km and
may II 3m 14
BOOK POR THE MILLION
OUST PUBLISHED.)
Trealis, on I , ,ntenterl LAvuos, or the Art of Brewing,
jriLl:1111, lteetireihg anti N 1 thulkoturing t•tuxore. Wines,
Spit its out tot site, hi Lig .•.rs. tot:tutting Cl ler . autl Vine
gar. with It' ~ ti Cuts. nut wort.. nhich has been
u... 1 by Ih. N. Y. Trans. ctrutsins 1000 valuable
directions in Medicine. Aletsdurgy. Pj,oterhey, Artificial
. ei.siact ice. Artificial Gum Arabi,', Artlficlul Genie,
file .ch ' irtl, • r I,lr, Sealing Wax, Cements. Peet.,
0.21110104 and Clearing !Materials. Family fioamt,
ylart.h P••lish, Cologne and other Perfumed Watere,
Elentrifices. Anti,l ue tills. I Dune and Restorers. Bolder,
anti Silt:et-loos. ln, ni-lion nod Inks
EINEM
S TOVESI STOVES!! STOVES!!!
STOVE DEPOT.
•
The undersigned would respectfully call the attention of
the public to their large iissort.ineut of
COOKING STOVES, PAIL LOD, DINING, BAR—ROOM,
AND NNE—PLATE STOVES,
Which we ore constantly receiving. All persons wanting
s ill please call and examine for themselves, as they
will fled the greatest assortment of Stoves In the city:
It. t y- We hay., just received a lull supply of the following
COOK STOVES:
Victor, (complete) Summer Baker, GI eat Western,
Warnick Globe. Portable itange, Ilathawa.,
Cresiem Globe, Great Republic. Snow Bird,
Crystal. Etna, Premium, Vulcan,
Champion. Enchantress, May Flower,
Governor. Emporium, Star,
William loon, Capital, City Range,
Morning Star, Black Diamond, Banner,
Empire State, Vernon, Royal,
Victory. Flat Top, Sen Shell, Astor,
Fanny Forrester, Lacicaster Cook, llama,
Young America. Delaware. Welcome,
Keystone, Now World, Liberty,
nod many other Pattern Cook. We have also on hand a
beautiful assortment of PARLOR COOKS. Morning Glory
cook. !lot Air Parlor Cook, Warwick Parlor Cook, Model
Parlor Cook. Boatman Parlor reok, Lilly's Parlor Cook,
Penn Parlor Cook, Abbott Parlor Cook.
4* - - We have also the Agency for an entire new
Moo, the Agency fur the beat Al, tight Cooking Stove out,
which hoe many advantages over the common cooking
mtovn. Also, TILE. RAILWAY COAL BURNER.
We therefore ask the attention of the public to our
.stoves, together with a full assortment of
HARDWARE. CUTLERY,
BUILDING MATERIALS, TOOLS,
SADDLERY, PAINTS, an., &n.
Ai' Call and judo for yonrselves2l:io
5e1.141 tf 37 ONO. U. SPRECLIER & DUO
I)AULICK & McCOLLEY'S
NEW IRON AND BRASS FOUNDRY,
The subs, iln.ra having lensed the Foundry recently
erect, d by Mr. WILLIAM DILLER, adjoining his Machine
Sbop. in N..rth Water street, between Orange and Chesnut
; also having bought nut the Strasburg Foundry
and parts of the fixtures of other establishments of the
same kind, and having the most complete collection of
Patterns in the City, are prepared to furnish Iron and Brass
CASTINGS OF EVERY DESCRIPTION,
(either light, or as heavy as can be made elsewhere,) at the
shortest notice, and warranted to be done in the most
workmanlike manner.
11011. 11. ti. I,OsG,
A. 1,. 11. YE
FERItrE
T11.4-DDLOS STKVI,I3
Both being practical workmen—one a Moulder and the
other a Pattern Maker—they flatter themselves that, by
doing their own wmk, and having purchased their fixtures
st very low prices, in conseqnence of which their expense.
will be less than any other establishment of the kind here,
they can make Casting,. and finish them at more reason•
able prices than has heretofore ruled In this City.
fjCw- Strict littoral°u paid to repairing STOVES.
GRATES nod CYLINDERS of all kinds and sizes kept
constantly on band.
They have ou hand, and are constantly making new
designs for CELLAR ORATES, RAILING, and all kinds of
Ornamental Castings.
The highest price will be paid for Old Iron, Copper
and Brass.
We respectfully solicit a share of public patronage, and
shall spare uo pains to pleas° all who may favor us with
their custom
Lan- ter, May 4
may 4
- D 0O T AND SHOE MANUFACTORY.
JD No. 15 North Duke Street, (Sprecher's New Building,)
WILLIAM DILLER
GEO. S. DILLKII.
The subscriber has just commenced the .Boot and Shoe
manufacture at the above mentioned shop. Hellas em
ployed first-rate workmen, and Is prepared to manufacture
to order, in the most duratoltyind fashionable styles, and
of the beat materials,
BOOTS AND SHOES
of every description, on the moat reasonable terms.
LADIE'z , Work also attended to. He will likewise de
r.-palring of every kind.
Don't comet the place. it is directly opposite the Court
hones, in North Duke street, 4 &ore north of the "Intel•
ligencer" Printing Office. JOHN B. GRAHAM.
mey IS tf 18
F A RR L 8 HERRING,
34. WALNITT AND 25 GRANITE STREETS, Pan:A.
Sole Manufacturers ln this Stateof
HERRING'S FIRE PROOF SAFES.
WHICH sizaivrD
THE MEDAL AT THE WORLD'S FAIL
These Safes are warranted Free from Dampness.
Also, Manufacturers of Ball's Patent Powder Proof Lock,
Itkawise awarded a Medal at the World'e Pair; Chilled
Iron Burglar Proof Safes., Bank Vaults, Bank Locks,atead
Cheats, &c. sep 291 y 3r
,
ROTTECH , S tusTonli- ria
WORLD.
ORIENTAL AND WESTERN SIBERIA.
NINEVAH AND ITS REMAINS.
• PRINCE OF THE HOUSE OP DAVID. -•
MEMOIRS OF NAPOLEON—HIS COURT AN U FAMIitY.
mar 30 tf 17 ELTASBA RR & CO, 31 -Bad X: • it'
. ,
rUAX NOTICE.—.The • the'
Consolidated City Tax Is no w .tboen,
who wish to save the 6 per cent. - All City Tires yard on
or before the first of July are entitled to :the.lllpertasnzr ,
deduction. HENRY 0. WENTZ;
''treasurer & Itecalver,
may 4
Office Wentz's Store, .1110 Mug It 411404y,Evasta;
NO 23.
FRANKLIN THOMPBON
ALBERT G. SUTTON.
Jail.' frac by Iho author.
lylt L. FEUCIITWANGER,
Practical Choral/It,
14. Maid.] Lana, Now York.
PARLOR AND DINING ROOM COOK.
=ll
EfiM=M
CARSON M'CULLEY.
tf 16
Lancaster, Pa.