INTELLIGENCEB & LANCASTERIAN. GEO. SANDERSON, EDITOR. A. SANDERSON) Associate. LANCASTER, PA., SEPTEMBER 15, 1857. CIRCULATION, 8100 COPIES I Bubscbxptiox Pkiqi, $2,00 per annum. D2MOOKATXC STATU TICKET. FOB GOVERNOR. WILLIAM F. PACKER, Lycoming County. FOE CANAL COMMISSIONER. NIMROD STRICKLAND, Chester County. - FOE JUDGES OF SUPREME COURT. WILLIAM STRONG, Berks County. JAMES THOMPSON, Erie County. DEMOCRATIC CO. TICKET Senators. WILLIAM PATTON, Columbia. DR. JOHN K. RACTB, Providence. Assembly, JOHN H. BRENNEMAN, Mount Joy. THOMAS S. McILVAIN, Salisbury. JAMES BONES, Manor. SAM PEL WICKS, Fulton. Sheriff. JACOB SENER, East Hempfield. Prothonoiary. DR. A. S. BARE, Ppper Leacock. Register. WILLIAM HAYS, Little Britain. Recorder. HENRY RUSH, Providence. Clerk of Quarter^Sessions. JACOB FOLTZ, City. Clerk of Orphans’ Court. JACOB MYERS, City. County Treasurer, JOHN L. LIGHTNER, Leacock. County Commissioner. JOHN WHITSIDE, Colerain, Directors of Poor. LEWIS HALDY, City. S. J. MORRISON, City. Prison ‘lnspectors. 0. 0. M. CAINES, City. C. HUNSHBERGER, West Earl, Coroner. DR. J. B. FREELAND, City. Auditor. AMOS A. HAUKE, Paradise, Meeting of the COl Pursuant to a call of tho County Committee met at S) but, the 10th inat. The folio* H. B. Swarb Columbia, N. W.-J. M. Watts “ 8. W.—A. J. Hughes. Conestoga—John Kolp. Donegal E —T. J. Albright. Elliabethtown—J. A. Gross. Eden—Henry H. Breaeman. Pulton—Samuel Wlcke. Lampeter E.—J. L. Llghtner. Providence—John Tweed. Strasburg T.—James Clark. Salisbury—T. W. Henderron. Leasock U.—Dr. A. S. Bare. Vl&nholm T.—Benj. Eby. Mount Joy-J.H. Brenneman. Manheim B.—J. E. Cross. Earl East—M. E. Stauffer. Bart—ll. S. Kerns. Hempfield K. Dr. 8. Parker. U. Duchman. " S. E. W.—J. B. Kaufman. ** N. E.W.-Col. CCarmany.j *' 8. W. W.-Jamea Peoples. 1 On motion, Henry H. Brenei On motion, the Committee the same placo, on Saturday t) 10>£ o’clock, A. M. H. H. Bbinema.it, Sec’ty. Strauburg 8.-W. T. McPhail. Leacock—lsaac Dunlap, man was appointed Secretary, i adjourned to meet again, at the 19 th of September inst., at H. B. SWARR, Chairman. Meeting of the County Committee, An adjourned meeting of the Democratic County Committee, (as will be seen by refer ence to the above proceedings,) will be held at Shober's Hotel, in this City, on Saturday neztjhe 19 th inst., at 10£ o'clock, RI. A punctual attendance of every member is desired, as business of great importance de mands the attention of the Committee. H. B. SWARR, Chairman. Sept. 15, 1857. The Democratic Tleket, Our advices from different sections of the county within the last few days, are highly encouraging as it regards the favor with which the Democratic Legislative and County ticket is received. There was some little dissatisfac tion at first, in certain quarters, at a few of tho nominations, but that feeling has blown over, and we are now firmly of the opinion that the whole ticket, from top to bottom, will poll a very heavy vote. This is as it should be. "We may, as Democrats, have our prefer ences before a nomination, but that once made by a regularly constituted County Convention, it is the bounden duty of every man who has the glorious cause at heart, to submit with oheerfujness, and rally all his energies in sup port of the candidates. And why should not every Democrat and every opponent of Black Republicanism in the county rally to the support of our ticket ? In a general way it is one of the best ever setted by any party in Lancaster County. c Look at the Legislative portion of it. Could better or more competent and deserving men for the responsible position be found any where than Messrs. Patton, Raub, Brenneuan, Mcll yain, Bones and Wicks ? In point of ability and integrity of character, they are vastly superior to‘.their opponents on the Black Re publican ticket. The same may be said of our excellent candi date for Sheriff, Mr. Sener, than whom a more capable, honest, reliable, trust-worthy man cannot be found in the county. The same may also very truthfully be said of all the other candidates on our tioket, Messrs. Bare, Hats, Rush, Foltz, Mters, Lightker, Whiteside, Haldt, Morrison, Caines, ETunshberger, Freeland and Hauee. In almost every point of view they are supe rior to their opponents, and merit, as they should receive, the zealous and enthusiastic support of every well-wisher of the Democratic party and the National Administration. . Let our friends, therefore, rally to the sup port of the entire State and County ticket, as one man. Let them oommence the good work at once, in their several townships and dis tricts. Let any unpleasant feeling that may have been engendered from any cause, be at once obliterated from the memory, and let all, with one heart and one voice—Democrats and old line Whigs who supported Mr. Buchanan last fall—go heartily for “ the Ticket, the Whole Ticket, and Nothing but the Ticket.” Mr. Fownall’s Vot* The vote of Mr. Pownall, in the Legisla ture, to appropriate $3,000,000 to the Sunbury and Erie Railroad Company, cannot be justi fied before the people of Lancaster county, nor is it even attempted by at least one of his colleagues on the “ Union ” ticket. We allude to Col. Shaeffer, who, we have reason to be lieve, not only used his influence against it last winter, but now denounces it in unmeas ured terms as an outrage upon the tax payers of the Commonwealth. Can the thinking people of the County, no matter what may be their party predilections, vote for a man who will deliberately vote to add $3,000,000 to the already evergrown debt of the Commonwealth ? We cannot believe it possible. J©“Col. John Hodgson, the able editor of the Jeffersonian, has been nom inated for by the Democratic Convention of Cbfeeter county. The Conven tion could not haveJmade abetter selection, and we hope that he and his colleagues on the tioket, Messrs. Garrett and Sharp, may be triumphantly electedX Ex-Gov. Bigler.— A late number of the . San Francisco Advocate says that Ex-Governor John Bigler and family left Sacramento on the 20th of July for Chili, to whioh place he goes as American Minister. A large number of frionds accompanied him to the boat “ to bid them an affectionate farewell.” It is very evident that the influence of the Pennsylvania Railroad was felt in the “Union” County Convention, which met in thifl city, on Wednesday last—at least so far as forming the Legislative portion of the ticket was concerned. This will be every one who considers that Col. Bartram A. Shaeffer, the leading candidate for the State Senate, is now, and has been for several years, the Solicitor or Attorney for the Pennsylvania Railroad Company—and that Mr. Pownall, one of the candidates for Assembly, was a ’ member at the last session of the Legislature, and steadily voted for the infamous bill for the Bale of the Main Line, one section of which exhonerated the Pennsylvania Railroad Com pany, in the event of a purchase, from the payment of the Tonnage and all other taxes, forever. These gentlemen, if elected, will be the prominent and influential members of the delegation from Lancaster county, and it is fair to presume that they will advocate and vote for a repeal of the above-mentioned taxes, and that their colleagues on the ticket will be influenced by them to take the same course. This is still more apparent from the fact that the opposition to Col. Shaeffer, in the Con vention, was made on that ground alone, and that, after an animated and exciting struggle, he was nominated by a vote of 98 to 64 on the first ballot; and also from the fact that no resolution or resolutions on the subject of the sale of the Main Line, or against the repeal of the taxes, was passed by the Convention. Will the tax-payers of Lancaster county consider this matter in its true light? Are they willing that the Main Line shall have been sold to a mammoth corporation for a sum greatly below its actual value, the interest of which purchase money only amounts to the sum of $450,000 annually—and then, to clap the climax of folly, that $300,000 of the sum, which annually finds its way into the coffers of the Oommanwealth, in the shape of T.on nage Tax, shall be bestowed to the said cor poration, thus reducing the revenues of the State by that amount, and virtually reducing the price of the sale to one-third of the $7,500,- 000. Take off the Tonnage Tax, and the price actually obtained by the Commonwealth for the Main Line will only be $2,500,000, the interest of which is $150,000 ? If the tax payers of the county wish to bring about this state of things, they will vote for Messrs. Shaeffer, Pownall and their oolleagues on the “Union” or Republican ticket, and they will have their wishes gratified ; —if not, they will vote for the Democratic candidates for Senate and Assembly, Messrs. Patton, Raub, Brenneman, Mcllvain, Bones and Wicks, all of whom are pledged by the Convention which nominated them to resist any repeal of the Tonnage Tax, or any other tax to which the Pennsylvania Railroad Company is now subjeot. The Pennsylvania Railroad influence con trolled the Republican Convention. The ques tion before the voters of Lancaster county now is, shall the Railroad Company or the people —the tax-payers —rule the destinies of the Commonwealth. This is one of the leading issues which must be, determined by the hon est yeomanry of the county and of Pennsyl vania, on tho second Tuesday of October. inty Committee, Chairman, the Democratic lober’a Hotel, od Thursday ring gentlemen were present, Chairman. The two following are the only resolutions reported and adopted by the so-called “Union” County Convention, which met on Wednesday last: 1. Resolve d, That the divisions which have heretofore existed in the ranks of the common opponents of the so-called “Democratic party,” have enabled a minority of her citizens to con trol the policy of the Commonwealth of Penn sylvanisftkThat we will stand by any honest effort to heal those divisions, and give effect to the will of the majority. And we, therefore, approve of the proceedings of the State Con vention, which assembled at Harrisburg for that purpose, and will support with hearty zeal the nominations there made. 2. Resolved, That the indications which everywhere manifest themselves, of an ap proaching and thorough union in this Com monwealth, of all who detest and abhor the pernicious doctrines and practices of the pres ent National Administration, give us confi dence that our good old State will soon place herself by the side of those who are determined to bring back the policy and action of the Federal Government to the principles of Wash ington and Jefferson. And we view with special gratification the proceedings of this Convention, exhibiting as they do, the exis tence in Lancaster county, of a united, har monious and vigorous party, able and deter mined to cope with Locofocoism, in all its va rious forma. The reader will look in vain in these reso lutions for any declaration of principle or pol icy, except avowed hostility to the Democratic party. Not a word about the infamous legis lation of the last session—nothing about the attempt to exhonerate the-Pennsylvania Rail road Company from the payment of the Ton nage and other taxes—nothing about Kansas —not a word about any great question now agitated in the public mind ! Their people are expected to go it blind—to' gulp down Niggerism, Maine Lawism,Know Nothingism, Banks, Shin Plasters, and the Pennsylvania Railroad to boot, without so much as turning up their noses at the nauseous draught! But, accoading' to the notions of these Black Re publican leaders, the masses have no right to think for themselves—they have no right to know what are the constituent parts of the dose prepared for them by their task-masters. Will the people of Lancaster county submit to such indignity ? We shall see. The “Union” County Convention not only played into the hands of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company, by nominating a Legisla tive ticket favorable to a repeal of the Tonnage Tax, but they also endorsed the attempt made last winter .to vote $3,000,000 of the proceeds of the sale of the Main Line, to the Sunbury and Erie Railroad, and to this extent increase the already overgrown debt of the Common wealth, by refusing to re-nominate Mr. Kauff man who opposed the measure, and re-nomi inating Mr. Pownall who supported it. This was made an issue in the Convention by ’Squire Fisher, of Columbia, whose speech as reported and published in the Express of Thursday evening, reads as follows: “Mr. Fisher, of Columbia, said he wished before they proceeded to ballot for a fourth, to call the attention of the Convention to a single fact. When the bill to vote away $3,000,000 upon the Sunbury and Erie Railroad was before the House last winter, Mr. C. S. Kauffman was the only member of the Lancaster county delegation who opposed and voted against the measure. At that time the people of Lancaster county were almost unanimous in approving Mr. Kauffman’s course on that question. The press of the county was prompt and earnest in its condemnation of the measure and in approving Mr. K.’s opposition to it. Would they now repndiate the man who had stood np alone for their interests? They asked him to be returned again as an oxpressiou of the approval of his constituents of his course last winter on that bill. If he should be repudiated now, what encouragement would members have hereafter for standing up for the interests of their constituents.” At the conclusion of Mr. F-’s remarks the vote was taken, and resulted as follows Pownall 88, Kaufman 72. The announcement of the result was received with shouts of ap plause, indicating clearly that a majority of tho Convention disapproved of Mr. Kauffman’s course and sanctioned the vote of Mr. Pow nall in reference to the appropriation to the Sunbury and Erie Railroad. Are a majority of the tax-payers of Lancas ter county prepared for such an increase of the public debt ? If they are they will vote for Mr. Pownall and his colleagues on the " Union ” County ticket—if not, their safest course is to vote for the Democratic nominees who are pledged against it. '^ lo kills of the Bank of New Jersey, at New Brunswick, are in bad repute at New York. The Railroad Already Roles t Look at Them! The Erie and Sunbury Loan. Tlie Proof Thlcbens l To show still more pointedly a“nd conclu sively that the “ Union ” County Convention was not only under the control of the Penn sylvania Railroad Company, but that it was also in favor of granting an appropriation to the Sunbury and Erie Railroad, we extract the following paragraph from the Express? re port of Thursday's proceedings.: The President read a resolution (offered by a delegate) instructing the candidates for Senate and Assembly to oppose any appro priation to the Sunbury and Erie Railroad and the repeal of the Tonnage Tax, which was referred to the Committee on Resolutions. Here, then, was an opportunity afforded for a direct vote upon the question —but it was not done. r The resolution, for the pur pose of getting rid of it, was referred to the Committee on Resolutions, by whom it was smothered —thus virtually endorsing not only the repeal of the Tonnage Tax, ($300,000 a year,) but also sanctioning the appropriation' of $3,000,000 to the Sunbury and Erie Rail road ; thus squandering the hard earnings of the people and increasing the public debt to that amount, for the purpose of building .up another monopoly and putting money in the pockets of a new batoh of Railroad aristocrats who riot upon their ill-gotten gains. Many years ago a noble effort was made in Parliament to render British oppression in India less hateful, or more tolerable, if not to pat an end to it altogether. Of this character was the trial of Warren Hastings, in the reign of the third George. This trial lasted seven years, and more astounding cruelty, robbery, and tyranny of all kinds were proven against this monster in haman shape than ever Nero was guilty of. But it all ended in smoke.— However clear was the evidence of his guilt, be had put too much money into the coffers of the East India Company, and had added too much territory to the British empire to be punished for his crimes. These considerations were sufficient, not only to screen him from punishment, but to secure him an enormous pension, after the whole world had been shocked by his atrocious conduct. It is enough to make one's blood run cold in his veins. to read, even at the present day, the mere recital in Burke's speeches of the deeds Warren Hastings was proved to have commit ted as Governor General of India. Look at a Letter from tile Auditor General. | extract S: Will the honest farmers, mechanics and tax payers of Lancaster county, of every party, consider this matter, and act as freemen when they go the ballot-box ? The Injunction Case. The following letter from the Auditor Gen eral to the Norristown Herald, puts the sad dle on the right horse with regard to the pay* ment of fees to the counsel employed by the Canal Commissioners in the Main Line In junction case : Mbssrs. Editors I take the opportunity to /inform you that thearticle in your paper of the 18th inst., under the caption of “ The State pays the Piper,” is a tissue of falsehood and misrepresentation. I believe, however, not intentionally so on your part, but that you have been led to the remarks from statements in other papers. It is not true that the Auditor General ever declined to settle an account for paying the counsel employed for the State by the Canal Board, to try the Injunction'oase. It is not true that the Auditor General has abandoned, or been driven from any position which he has taken in the discharge of his official duty : the only difference he had on this subject Hvith the Canal Board was as to the particular fund out of which this pay of counsel should be taken, and in that he maintained the position he first took. Judge Knox, in delivering the opinion of of the Court in this case, said ‘the Canal Com missioners were in the line of duty, as faithful agents of the State in suggesting the objections to the Court.' If therefore, the Canal Com missioners were right in employing counsel fur this purpose, and to defend the interests of the State, which this act of the Legislature proposed to give away, then the right to pay such counsel, I take it, would necessarily fol low. As to the allegation that the late law, making the Attorney General the sole legal officer of the State, prohibits the employment other counsel, it can have no force in this case. With what intercourse I have had, officially, with that officer, I have always found him entirely worthy of the post he holds. In the iDjuuction case, however, it would seem that, as the law officer of the State, he felt it his duty to defend the act of the Legislature, as the law of the State, and hence was emphati cally on the other side of tho question before the Supreme Court, and it would be simply ridiculous to suppose he could be employed on both sides. The four counsel employed re ceived together $3OOO for their services. The amount I considered large, but not so large as had been paid for services of less value to the Commonweath. That these services were of great value to the State is amply proven from the fact that on the of July, soon after the decision ot the Supreme Court, the Pennsylvania Railroad Company and the Harrisburg and Mount Joy Company paid into the Treasurey $145,000 (one hundred and forty five thousand,) tax, which, but for the movement of the Canal Board and the said decision of the Supreme Court, would, in all probability, never have been realized to the State. If you will be good enough to give this a place in your paper it may to some extent disabuse your readers from misapprehension, and at the same time oblige, Yours, JACOB FRY, Jr. Auditor General of Pa. Harrisburg, Aug. 21, 1857. The Sunday Liquor Law, Chief Justice Ellis Lewis, on Thursday week, heard at the Court House in Pottsville, an ap plication made by F. W. Hughes, Esq., for the allowance of a writ of error, in the case of the Commonwealth vs. Lewis Reese, recently convicted of a violation of the law of 1855, prohibiting the saleof intoxicating Liquors on Sunday. Mr. Hughes argued in support of the application, that the third section of the law is unconstitutional, because it provides a second criminal proceeding and punishment in the Court of Quarter Sessions, in addition to the criminal proceeding and penalty before a Justice of the Peace, provided* for in the second section. Judge Lewis declined to grant the writ of error, because in the case of Reese, the defendant had not been proceeded against and paid the penalty before a Justice of the Peace, before he was convicted in Court; but the Judge stated, that if a case should hereafter arise, where a defendant, charged with violating the Sunday law, and who had been convicted before a Justice of the Peace and paid the penalty, should be afterwards prosecuted for the same offence in the Court of Quarter Sessions, and after pleading the first conviction and punishment in bar of the further prosecution, should be convicted and sentenced to an additional penalty in Court, he would allow a writ of error, in order to bring the question before the Supreme Court. fi®"* Putnam’s Magazine has failed. It was started as a purely literary periodical, but for the past year has been attempting to deceive its readers by crowding abolitionism down them, under the guise of independence. The result is that instead of deceiving its readers, its publishers deceived themselves in the belief of their ability to deceive others, and the concern has gone down. We know some “independent” papers that are engaged in the same political game, and we should not be at all to see them follow Putnam, be fore long. Their independence does not per mit them to find fault with anything that is opposed to Democracy. The fate of the Mag azine is just what it deserved and what all Bkulking political prints deserve. Publishers should either come out openly and avow their political preferences, or let political parties alone. Firing from behind a fence with “no party” printed in big letters upon it is worse than guerrilling. White Slavery in Connecticut.—ln Messrs. Barber and Punderson’s History of New Haven, published in 185 G, among other curious advertisements copied from the “Con necticut Gazette,” printed in this city, is the following: “ Just Imported from Dublin, in the brig Darby, a parcel of Irish servants, both men and women, to be sold cheap, by Israel Board man, at Stamford. “ New Haven, Jan. 17, 1764.” So it seems, that less than 100 years ago, men and women were brought* from Ireland, and sold as slaves, in the State of Connecticut! And not 100 years before that time, Indians were sent from Connecticut, Rhode Island, &c., to the West Indies, and sold into slavery. Curious historical facts, these. —New Haven Register. A Heavy Failure.— Messrs Zachariah and Philip Allen, extensive manufacturers at Providence, R. 1., have failed to the amount of $3,000,000. Th« British in India. As all eyes are now turned towards the British possessions in the East Indies, where the natives are in a state of ievolt, it may be well enough to glance at the cause which has brought about the attempt to throw off the British tyranny which ibas held them in bondage and the direst oppression for nearly a century. The policy of Ihe British Govern ment has always been detestable in relation to all the dependencies of England, at home and abroad, but particularly so in reference to India. JThe poor Hindoos have been made to suffer more, during the last century, than all others who have borne the British yoke put together. “ My Lords, they began by winding cords round the fingers of the un happy freeholders, until they clung to and were almost incorporated with one another ; and then they hammered wedges of iron between them , until, regardless of the cries of the suf ferers, they had bruised to pieces and forever crippled these poor, honest, innocent, laborious hands, which had never been raised to their mouths but with a penurious and scanty pro portion of the fruits of their own soil, &c. * * They made rods of a plant highly caustic and poisonous, called bechetta, every wound of which testers and gangrenes. * * At night these poor martyrs of avarice and extortion were brought into dungeons, three times scourged, and made to reckon the watches of the night by periods and intervals of torment. * * They were led out before break of day, and.stiff and sore as they were with the bruises and wounds of the night, were plunged into water, and whilst their jaws clung together with the cold, the blows and stripes were re newed on . their backs. *■ * On the same principle and for the same ends, virgins who had never seen the Sun were dragged from the inmost sanctuaries of their houses, and in the open Courts of Justice, these virgins vainly invoking Heavan and Earth in the presence of their parents, and while their shrieks were mingled with the indignant cries and groans of all the people, publicly were violated by the lowest and wickedest of the human race.— Wives were torn from their husbands and suf fered the same flagitious wrongs. * * Often they were taken out of the consoling gloom of their dungeous, stripped naked , and thus ex posed to the world, cruelly scourged, and in order that cruelty might riot in all the cir cumstances that melt into tenderness the fiercest natures, the nipples of their breasts were put between the sharp and elastic sides of cleft bamboos.” Now be it remembered, says the Philadel phia Argus , that this peculiarly British mode of diffusing “the blessings of civilization,” did not by uny means end with Warren Hastings, but was in full force when the present rebellion broke out. It was the subject of a Parlia- mentary inquiry not more than two years ago, when the evidence taken before the committee, (evidence of conduct still more revolting, if possible, than that so eloquently denounced by Burke,) filled two large octavo volumes, which were reviewed at length by the Edin burg Quarterlies, the London Athenceum, &0., &c., and of the truth of whose contents there was no question. In the name then of justice, humanity and reason, we would ask, why will England still pretend to wonder that an at tempt is being made on the part of the people, whom she has thus continued to outrage for nearly a century, to break her cruel and bloody yoke? If the Sepoys have in the frenzy of their indignation, committed atrocities, let us bear in mind that they have done so against those who, to use the words of the poet, have “Trampled od all human feelings, all Ties which bind man to man, to emulate The fiends ” It is the sheerest affectation for England to be surprised at what has happened. There is not an honest man, who knew anything about India, from the days of Clive to. those of Dalhousie, and whose voice had any chance of being heard, that had not warned her against these very results, or rather against the causes which were leading to them. It is now sixty three years since Burke addressed the House of Lords as follows :—“ To these benificent hands (those of the Hindoos) that labor for our benefit, the return of the British Govern ment has been cords, and hammersand wedges. But there is a place where these crippled and disabled hands will act with resistless power. What is it that they will not pull down when they are lifted to Heaven against their oppres sors ? Then what can withstand such hands ? Can the power that crushed and destroyed them ?” How terribly prophetic these words have already proved to be! Similar warnings have been uttered time after time by the late Sir Charles Napier; and more recently by Lord Ellenborough. But no use. The Hindoos still continued to be robbed, tortured, outraged in every manner as if they were brutes and not men- and women—a race whose ancestors had attained a high degree of civilization before our boasted ancestors, whether Gothic or Celtic, had ceased to paint their naked skins. It was not to be expected that the posterity of a people whose language was the Sanscrit— who have left bo many noble monuments of their learning and genius, and who produced some of the greatest warriors—it was not to be expected that they would continue, belonging as they do, like ourselves, to the Caucasian, race, to submit to a state of servi tude for which there is scarcely a parallel in the annals of human cruelty and oppression. It may be that they will not succeed on the present occasion in expelling their foreign masters; but let England triumph to-morrow, she will never again dare to Bubject them to the same treatment. Hon. William Strong - 1 The following, from the Berks and Schiyl kill Journal, the Wilmot and Republican organ in Berks county, we commend to the at tention of the oitizens of other eo.unties, as showing in what estimation our candidate for Judge of the Supreme Court is held at home, even by his political opponents : “ The nomination of Mr. Strong will elicit a large vote in his favor not only from his owu party, but from those who stand in the position of political opponents, and this will be the case not alone in Berks, but wherever he is known. Mr. S. is a graduate of Yale College, which he left with the highest honor. His legal career commenced in this county, where hie talents soon placed him at the head of the bar. He represented this county in Congress two terms, and declined a re-election. To legal abilities of the highest order, he adds great industry and power of application to business, and the unimpeachable integrity of his character, his sympathy with all business enterprises that have added to the prosperity of thiß city, and his private virtues, have sc oured him universal respect and the affection ate regards of this community. In saying this we do but justice to a political opponent.” CITY AND COUNTY AFFAIRS. The Parade of the Fire Department.— Tl*c parade .of the Fire Department on Saturday was the m -st brilliant of any which has ever taken place in thi* city. The day could not have been lovelier—“ Old Sol” shining forth in ail bis majestic beauty. The only draw back was the intense heat and dust, which was almost Intolerable. The busy hum of preparation was observable at early dawn among the firemen and their fair lady friends, who had in charge the decoration of the different engines and hose carriages. The city was crowded with the honest yeomany from all parti of the county—long before noon the principal thoroughfares were completely blocked up with a liriog, moving tide of humanity. We have never witnessed a more cheering sight—the young men and maidens, farmers and farmers’ wives assembled together, whose happy, smiling countenances gave token of the pleasure they experienced. As a matter of course the hotels were crowded to overflowing. We have below endeavored to give an account of company as it passed the Intelligencer Office far the purpose of taking its position In line. THE LINE. The line formed on Duke street, right retting on Orange, at 1 o’clock, p. m , and moved in the following order: Chief Marshal—THOMAS COX. Aids—J. B. SwARTzwELDra, Geobqi P. Asubt. FRIENDSHIP HOSE. The Friendship was preceded by the Pennsylvania Cor net Band of Philadelphia, whose soul stirring music was greatly admired. The carriage of the company was hand somely decorated with flowers, evergreens, Ac. A wreath of beautifnl flowers surrounded the front, and the wboleof the hose cylender was neatly decorated with the same ma terials. A beautiful wreath of artificial flowers was dis played in the rear, and from the four corners of the hose reel small flags floated In the breeze. The Friendship numbered eighty as fine looking fellows as we have ever seen. They were dressed in black hats and capes, with heavy Firemens’coats. Marsbal-OeorgeW. Brown. Foot Marshals—Daniel Trewltz, Benjamin Strieker. SUN ENGINE. The Sun numbered fifty-six. The engine was decorated on the top with a boquet of sun flowers. In the front panel was a portrait of Marti* Shrzhtir., Sr., the builder of the Sun’s first engine. On the rear of the engine was in scribed “192 feet and can’t be beat.” The Sun was one of the finest looking companies on parade. Marshal—Amos Miley. Foot Marshal—Wm. Aug. Atlee, Esq. The hose carriage belonging to the company was not in the line. CITIZEN HOSE COMPANY, HARRISBURG. This company numbered thirty young, fioe-looklng, athletic fellows, who were much admired all along the route of procession. Their carriage was neatly decorated. The members wore black pants and coats with yellow hats and capes. Marshal—James Black. Foot Marshal—David Krause. The Typographical profession was ably repre sented in this company, by five of the haudsomest-looklug gentlemen in the whole line, viz: Col. R. J. Haldeman, of the Patriot A Union; Geo. Bergner, of the Telegraph; B. F. Whitman, of the Herald; Edward J. Pinkerton, of the Farmers’ A Miners’ Journal, and Geo. Brooks, Reporter of the Union A Patriot. Anterior to the parade this company presented the Wash ington company, whose guests they were, with a handsome silver goblet. A neat presentation speech was made by Col. Haldeman, which was "handsomely responded to by our talented young townsman, Samuel H. Reynolds, Esq. This company was preceded by the fine National Guard Band of Harrisburg, whose playing was much admired. WASHINGTON ENGINE AND HOSE. The engine of this company was drawn by four beautiful greys, driven by Mr. Frederick Speise. The company was preceded by Killian’s Martial Music. The engine was most tastefully decorated. The top was surmounted by a canopy of red carriage cloth, under which sat a youth, dressed in continental uniform, who represented Gen. Washington. The hose carriage of the company was also tastefully decorated. Over the top was suspended a beautiful wreath of evergreens, under which sat two lovely, smiling little girls. The banner of the company was borne by one of the members. This eompany numbered forty-five fine looking men, dressed in drab shirts and black pants. Marshals— 8. 11. Reynolds and J. F. Sener. Foot Marshal—John Nlx dorf. ; AMERICAN ENGINE. This company numbered seventy, including a band of sixteen Indians, attired in the aboriginal costume, mount ed on horseback, whose appearance along the route attract, ed much attention. This was, decidedly, one of the most interesting features of the parade, and, by the way, these amateur red men looked perfectly natural. The engine was tastefully decorated with flowers, and the top was sur mounted by an American Eagle. It was drawn by six white horses, driven by Mr. Lewis Suter. This company was preceded by Hepting’s excellent band. Marshal—Dr. J. T. Baker. Foot Marshal—Col. S. H. Price. FRIENDSHIP FIRE COMPANY, BALTIMORE. This company numbered forty-five men, and were pre' ceded by Linbardt’s Cornet Band of Baltimore. Their engine, which was the “observed of all observers,” was drawn by the company, four abreast. It is a master piece of work manship. The box is of polished mahogany, and is superbly finished with heavy silver and brass mountings. Tbo whole machine is constructed in the highest style of art. This company made a splendid appearance. Their uniform is exceedingly neat, tastey and serviceable. It consists of rod shirts, black pants, with leather leggings, heavy black overcoats, and black firemen hats. The gallant Col. S. S. Mills was the Marshal. HUMANE HOSE. This company numbered some forty-fire fine, hardy fellows, who looked as thovgh they might face any danger. Their hose carriage was decorated with exquisite neatness. The top was surmounted by a beautiful wreath, under which were seated two lovely children—a little boy and girl. This company had only made up their minds a day or two beforehand to come into theJine of parade, and they certainly deserve much praise for the creditable appearance they made. The engine belonging to the Humane was not in line. Marshal—Henry Schaum. Foot Marshal—George Huffnagle, jr. PIONEER nOSE, MARIETTA This company numbered thirty-five. They had with them their beautiful hose carriage, and were preceded with most excellent music from the Susquehanna Band of Wrightsville. Their carriage was beautifully decorated with wreaths and flowers. A finer body of men didoot appear jn the line of parade. Marietta can certainly be proud of her noble firemen. Marshal—Capt. S. D. Miller. Foot Marshal—Charles Kelly. SHIFFLER HOSE. This company looked extremely well. They numbered thirty-three, and were precoeded by Ehrisman’s martial music. They made their appearance with their new ho6e carriagt for the first time. It is a splendid piece of work manship, and reflects great credit on the builder, S. B. Cox, of this city. It is painted black, with blue and gold bor dering. On either side is a representation of the death of Shlffler,from whom it derives its name. The front Uadorned with a painting of the deities, and on the rear is inscribed “ We honor him whose name we bear,” and also the date of the formation of the company, “ July, 1852,” Mar shal—Johm Sellers. Foot Marshal—John Eberly. WHEATLAND HOSE. This company is composed exclusively of youths not over 18 years of age. They made a very neat appearance with their red shirts and black pants. They paraded forty members. Their hose reel was beautifully decorated. Marshal—Thomas Fahnestock. Foot Marshal—John Cham berlin. JUNIOR WASHINGTON HOSE. This company, like the Wheatland, Is also composed of youths not over 18 years of age. They wore white shirts and black pants, and mustered thirty members. The min iature hose carriage, which was decorated with a nice de gree of taste, attracted much attention. Marshal—Henry Gipple. Foot Marshal—Henry Ryne. EMPIRE HOOK AND LADDER. This company, in our humble opinion, was the grand feature of the parade. Their dress, which consisted of drab shirts and black pants, with dark drab overcoats, is exceed ingly neat, tasteful, and, at the same time, of the most ser viceable nature. Their truck which was gorgeously festooned was drawn by a train of six noble iron grey horses, belongieg to Mr. Jacob Sense, the Democratic candidate for Sheriff. The horses were covered with purple-barred blankets, on each of which the word “Empire” was inscribed. The company numbered twonty-six. What they lacked in number was made up in their fine appearance. The com pany was proceeded by the Fenribles’ Cornet Band, which discoursed the sweetest kind of music. Marshal—W. W. Brown, Esq. Foot Marshal—Capt. W. G. Keodrick. The route was extremely long—beiDg, we should judge, near 10 miles—and it took about five hours to pass over it. The streets through which the procession moved were literally packed with human beings. The firemen, of all the companies, were covered with wreaths, flowers, Ac. The stranger firemen, at several places along the route, were presented with magnificent wreaths and flower baskets. Flags were displayed from the different engine and hose houses, from the quarters of the visiting compa nies, and from numerous private dwellings. The windows, balconies, steps, Ac , of the public and private buildings were lined With the fair sex, who distributed Flora’s offer ings in great profusion to their favorites among the gallant firemen. The 12th of September, 1857, is a day long to be remembered by the good people of Lancaster. Our report of this parade is necessarily very imperfect. Itjis almost Impossible to give an account, as it should be given, of its beauty and' arrangements. It is one of those affairs which must be seen to be properly appreciated.— This sketch has been written from memory, after the ex citement has passed away, and we give it to our readers for what it is worth. Declined the Call.— Rev. G. F. Krotel, of Trinity Lutheran Church, Duke street, has declined the call to the Trinity Latberan Church at Reading, whish was tendered him some weeks since. The many friends and admirers of Mr. K., in this city, foel highly pleased at this declination. He is a gentleman of brilliant talents, and ranks among onr ablest pulpit orators. Fire.— On Sunday night, about 9 o’clock, the stable and ten pin alley attached to Snyder’s Hotel, corner of East King and Lime streets, was destroyed by fire, also several tons of hay. A horse, belonging to Mr. Sheer, Confectioner, 42 East King street was burned up. The.firewaa, undoubtedly, the work of an incendiary. The Fire Department was present in full force, and were ably assisted by the Baltimore firemen. Woods Meeting.—A Woods Meeting is to b« held about one mile from Washington Borough, on Saturday and Sunday next Amongst the Clergymen who will, be present on the Sabbath and preach, are Rev Dr Hodgson, of this city, and Boy. Wm. Babnis, of Columbia. The Friendship op Baltimore;— This fine company, escorted by delegations from several companies' ofonrFiro Department, and with music from Linhardt’s Band, attended divine service at the Dnke Street M E Church, on Fuuday. Rev. Dr. Hodgson delivered a very appropriate discourse from 2d Corinthians, s—l “For we know that if the earthly house of this tabernacle were dissolved, we have a building of God, a house not made with hands, eternal >in the heavens.” The correct and gentlemanly deportment of the firemen was generally remarked. Yesterday morning a superbly finished Shell Basket, the handiwork of Mrs. Lewis Frick, was presented to the Friendship, at that lady’s residence in Mulberry street.— The beautiful gilt was received, on behalf of the company, by Col. Mills in a neat and happy little speech. Yesterday afternoon they partook of some fine refresh ments at Gruel's Ice Cream Saloon, North Queen street. From thence they proceeded to the American Engine House, Middle street, where they again satisfied the wants of the “inner man,” by partaking of a superb collation. Last evening a supper was to be given the Friendship, at Fulton Hall, by their namesakes of this city. It, doubtless, would be a fine affair, as the Friendship “boys” know how to do the “agreeable” on such occasions. The Friendship leaves for home this morning. They will, no doubt, carry with, them the best of feelings of their visit to Lancaster. They have, by their noble and gentlemanly bearing, created a highly favorable impression on the minds of our citizens. We tender them our best wishes for a safe and pleasant journey home. Reception of the Union Engine. The Union Engine Company returned home, from Philadelphia, with their new apparatus on Wednesday last. They were escorted from the Locomotive Works, Plumb street, through several streets to their house in Market street, by delegations from tbe American, Snu and ShifflerTConipa nies, under tht marshalship of Mr. William A. Lewars, of the American, and with music from tbe Fencibias' and Hepting’s Bands. The following description *f the Engine we clip from the Evening Express: ‘‘The Union apparatus is made on the New York style nf engines, and presents a very neat appearaoeo. The box is made of mahogany, well finished, with side and end pan nels and 0. G. mouldings, brass corners, and mounted on springs. The wh-els are 43 and 46 inches in diameter A signal lantern is suspended by meatis of scrolls over the box, brass mounted, with green glass, “17G0” on the front and rear lights, and ‘‘O’’ on the side lights. “The pnmps are 10 inches In diameter and 7% inches stroke, and the folding rakes (or arms) 22 U feet long; it will throw three streams of water—throwing 589 cubic Inches of water par stroke. Accompanying the engine are 18 feet of suction hose, 2 brass pipes, 15 uozzlcs, spanners, wrenches, drag rope, Ac. The motto of the Compauy— We lend our aid in time of need”—forms a brass arch over tbe lantern, and “Union” on the sidepannolns in gold letters, brass plates on the front pannela—the running gear is painted greeD, striped in gold, and the iron work painted black. “This apparatus is a complete and substantial machine and will form a great addition to our fire d-partment From the large body of water it is capable of throwing and the great advantage It has of drawing its own water and throwing three streams, it will bo very useful in case of scarcity of water in the reservoirs, as it can be placed at any point where water can he had and supply those en gines at the fire. It is warranted to throw 100 feet through a 1000 feet of hose.” Trial of the Union Engine.—The new suction engiue belonging to the Union Fire Company was fully tested on Thursday evening and Friday morning last. It was found to do everything its builders had rep resented it to do. The playing took place in Centre Square on Thursday evening, and on Friday morning at th* Triu- Ity Lutbern Church, Duke street, and was witnessed by a large concourse of people. This engine !h a great addition to our fire department, and will be of efficient service lu case of a large fire. Arrival of this Visiting Firemen.— The Friendship of Baltimore, Citizen of Harrisburg, aud Pio neer of Marietta, arrived in the 4 o’clock train on Friday afternoon, for the purpose of joiuing-ihithe parade of Sat urday. They were met at the junction of the Uarrlsburg Pike and Prince street, by several compaoies of the fire department, under the marshalship of Dr. J. T. Bakes, of tbe American, and Jlrsk Landis, Esq., as his Aid, and escorted to their different quarters. The Friendship were the guests of the American, and were quartered at Youart’s Exchange Hotel, East King street; the Citizen, of the Washington, had their quarters at the Keystone House, North Queen street; the Pioneer of the Shiftier, and quar tered at Shenk’a Fountain Inn, South Queen street. A notice of these companies will be found In our report of the parade of Saturday. Black Republican Ticket.—Tbe Black Republicans, after a two days’session at Fulton Hall last week, and amid a good deal of aDgry feeling, nominated the ticket we annex below. Anything but a generous spirit was manifested among tbo different candidates. It is pretty evident that the Pennsylvania Railroad Company was at work in the Convention, and controlled several of the nominations. More on this subject hereafter: Senators —Bartram A. Shteffer, City; Robert Baldwin Salisbury. Assembly —E. D. Roth, Marietta; Samuel H. Price, City; Jonathan 11. Roland, Earl; Joseph D. Pownall, Sadsbury! Sheriff— Benjamin F. Rowe, City. Prothonotary —Peter Martin, Clay. Register —John Johns, Upper Leatock. Recorder —Anthony Good, Brecknock. County Treasurer —Daniel Herr. (Pequea,) Strasburg twp. Clerk nf Quarter Sessions —Samuel Evans, Columbia. Clerk of Orphans' Court —Christian L. Stoner, City. County Commissioner —Daniel Good, Manic. Directors of the Poor —Robert Byers, Colerain ; Lewis Sprecher, City; Christian R. Laodis. Upper Leacock. Prison Inspectors —David Brandt, Mount Joy; Joseph Ballance, Fulton. Auditor —Thomas C. Collins, Colerain. Coroner —Lovi Summy, Lancaster twp. Harrisburg and Lancaster Railroad.— The annual meeting of the stockholders of the Harrisburg aud Lancaster Railroad .was held at the Company’s office, on Friday week, when the President laid before the meet ing a very satisfactory report of tbe doings of tho Company for the year. From it we learn that tho gross income for the year has been $492,802. The expenses for tho same time have been $360,570, leaving a profit to stockholders, after paying the interest on the funded debt and current expenses, of $133,071. After paying a dividend of six per cent, for the first six months of the fiscal year, and six per cent, on tho old and new stock for tho last six months, there will remain asurplus 0f517,587 from tho business of tbe year. The gross receipts from the passengers have been $136,720, and from freights, $296,519 —makinga total of from these two items of $433,540. Of the Company’s receipts, $265,420 were from tho Main Line, and $182,687 from the Branch road. Tho bondebtedness of the Company, due in 1858, has 6een reduced to $592,952. To meet this liability, now Dearly due, the Company has divided new stock at par among the stockholders, to the amount of 4350 shares, the proceeds of which will be applied to the payment named. Superintendent of Water Works.—At a special meeting of Councils, held in the City Hall, on Thursday evening last, Robzrt Kino, Esq., of the N. E. Ward, was elected Superintendent of the Water Works, in place of Mr. James Chambers, resigned. This is a most capital selection. Mr. King is one of our oldest and staunch est Democrats, and, withal, a very competent gentleman for the post. Fire.— A fire broke out on Thursday mom log last, abont 1 o'clock in a stable belonging to F. S. Bletz, on the south side of the alley running from Third to Fourth, between Locust and Walnut streets. The fire ex tended to the stables of D. Heialey, Beoj .min Barr and Jacob Strioe, and to a frame house belonging to F.S Blotr, occupied by Kitty Patterson, a colored woman, all of which were consumed. The frame back-buildings of three of the brick dwellings on Fourth street, were also burned, and nothing but the absence of the wind saved the latter build ings from destruction. Mr. W. C. Bradiey’B stable and a portion of the large stable belonging to the Shawnee House, were polled down to prevent the spread of the fire. Two valuable horses and a cow, together with abont $5OO worth of sash and blinds were burned in Mr. Bletz's stable, and a quantity of hay, Ac., was lost in Mr. Heislcy’s and Mr. Strine’s; Mr. Barr’s stable was empty. There appears but little donbt but this fire was the devil ish work of an incendiary, whose fate, if caught in our neighborhood, Is easy to conjecture. —Columbia Spy. Difficulties at the Siege of Delhi.—Del hi, in India, which is in the hands of the mutineers at the last accounts, is not likely to be taken by the British very easily. The dif ficulties which the latter labor under are glanced at in an extract from the Bombay correspondent of the London News , who writes July 12th : “Delhi, the only British arsenal of magni tude in Central India, being in the hands of the rebels, General Barnard has been placed under the obvious disadvantage of fighting against a well-provided enemy with short and inadequate supplies of ammunition. The siege train which he took with him from Phi lour was furnished with a limited quantity of shot and shell, and, strange to relate, was un accompanied by artillerymen enough to work the guns. It was found necessary, at the lat est moment, Jo draught a number of gunners i from the various stations of Lahore, Ferozepre, Loodhiana and other places, with the painful oertainty that lives so pfecious cannot for the present bo replaced in case of loss by wounds or sickness. > The necessity for economizing ammunition has not been confined to the artillery, but ex tends to that of small arms, now also likely to run short. The enemy, aware, no doubt, of these deficiencies, have harrassed the besieg ing force by daily sallies, knowing that even when repulsed, they are inflicting incompara bly greater injury on us than we can on them. Nor is this the only danger under which we labor at Delhi. The regiments which have mutinied at a distance have reached the ground in the vicinity of the oity in large numbers, and taking up position in our rear, they render still more unsafe a position already full of dangers. To meet the exhaustion of our members by death, we have now at Delhi little or nothing to fall back upon, after the junction of the Punjaub forces and a wing of the Bombay European Fusiliers, which march from Mooltan to Lahore on the 22d of June. “While our European army is thus likely to be but feebly reinforced from the northward, and circumstances at present render aid from the southward impossible, the mutineers haye gained considerable accessions of strength from all quarters.” ST. LOUIS CORREBPONDENOB. The Markets, Weather, etc.—Local Affairs—Death of a Prin ter—A rrest of a Merchant—Assessed Valuation of City Property—Land Manto—Pigeon Dropping—Murder in Kansas—Judge Lynch on the Bench—black Republican Capital about Exhausted—Look Out for Roorbacks on the Eve of your Stale Election , die., cGc. STjbOoiS, Sept 7,1867. We have had cool and dellghtfril weather since our last date—the mornings and evenings unseasonably cool. Borne rain has fallen, and we hear no complaint from any quar ter as to drought or too much rain. The corn is growing finely, bat about two weeks later than common, and an immense crop will be raised unless an early frost should overtake It. The Immense amount of grain—and more particularly corn—raised this year In the West, will soon bring the prices down rapidly. Onr produce market Is wall supplied, but all descriptions of grain are dull. Flour ranges from $4,87% to $6 per bbl; Wheat very dull and buyers are contending for lower prices; low grades are sel ling at 76@90c, and prime and choice red will command $1 10 to $1 15 for milling; Com U dull at 62 to 68c ; Oats steady at 36 to 37%c; Rye 70c; Barley, spring 80c and prime do. at $1 25 per bush; Whiskey has declined to 21c; Hides, Dry flint, 20c, and potatoes in full supply at 40 to 50c per bushel. The rivers are all in fair stage but freights are scarce. Business has somewhat Improved, and »ur merchants are making preparations for the fall trade. Our city maintains its usual good health. On the subject of monetary affairs, the St. Louis Price Current says:— “ The panic created In the city of New York last week by the suspension of the Ohio Life and Trust Company, and the several noted private bankers and stock brokers in Wall street his not yet subsided, and the effect Is seriously felt In the derangement of monetary afT-tirs la all parts of the Union. Several banks and bankers, mostly small and weak concerns, have been compelled to suspond, or have been discredited—a list of which wo append. Kanawha Bank, Ya., Farmers’ Bank, Tiverton Bank, Arcade Bank, Swinton Bank, and Central Bank, all of Rhode Island; Bank of Middletown, Farmers' and Drovers’ Rank, Uoneq d»l« Bank, and Warren County Bank, all of Pennsylvania; North America Bank, Ontario Bank, Port Plain BaDk, Far me-s’ Rank, Hollister Bank, Sackett’s Harbor Bank, and Reciprocity Bank, all of New York ; Hancock Bank, Maine; Warwick Bank, Massachusetts; Wooster Bank of Connecti cut; South Royalton Bank, Vermont: America Think of New Jersey, and the Agricultural Bank of Tennessee. “The effect In this city has not been very serious, but has caused much Inconvenience by interrupting the regu lar routine of business, and causing tbe Banks and private Baukers, through prudential motives, to curtail their dis count line. Aod suspend their usual facilities to their custo mers. which bos occasioned an extremely ticht money market, which Is likely to be felt for some days to come.— Money has been In active demand, and a largo amount of g od and first class paper has been offered on the street, and the rates hare ranged from 2t03 ft cent month discount. The usual business is being done in sight ex change on tbe Eastern cities at previous rates, but time bills are not saleable. Sight exchange on New Orleans la purchased at % cent discount. “Currency, especially Illinois and Wisconsin, is in largu supply and difficult to dispose of, as the private bankers will only receive or purchase it from their regular custo mers.” Tbe Merchants' Bank of this city weut into oporatloD last Monday.” There has been very little of interest transpiring in a local point of view. During the past month there havo been admitted into our County Jail 61, and discharged 22—stJU coofiood 129. For murder 2, for intent to kill 6, free uegroea In the State without liceuse, 4. Our Harbor Master reports for the past month—arrivals 258; tonnage of samo 73,80 S ; wharfage $5,648,05; fees $344; paid into City Treasurer $5,393. I About 250 U. S. troops have arrived from Governor's Island, X. Y., and are destined for Fort Deflanco, for the Santa Fu expedition. i Mayor Wimor has been called off to the east in consequonce 1 of the illness of bis wife. Mr. John Russell, a printer, died in this city, and was j buried on Sunday last. Ho was an active membor of tbe 1 “ Printers Union,” and tbe craft turned out en masse Ex-Governor Bibbs, formerly of Ohio, but now a resident of Illinois, as well as Sam Carathors, are In this city. The sheriff of Now York city was here a few days sincei and arrested one of our Fourth street merchants on achargo of obtaining goods under false pretences, and started for p Now York on Wednesday morning. I Several strangers bavo had the pigeon dropped upon them during tbe past week—one from Northern Pennsylvania, to tho tune of $660, and another for $26 ! It U very singu lar that strangers do not guard against these cut-throats, gamblers and pigeon-droppers that continually infest, nob only this city, but every place of any size throughout the South and West. It would seem that all strangers coming . to the West have, as it were, through necessity, to become acclimated to our thieves and light-fingered gentry, as well as the water of the Mississippi and our climate. This is all nonsense, and whenever we hear of a man suffering himself to have the “ pigeon ” dropped on him, we put him down as an ignorant simpleton, and unfit to leave hia mother’s apron string—such verdant youths have no busy- * ness out of their own yards, and we would advise their parents or guardians to accompany them, should their de sires prompt them to visit the West. There is just now a moObmonia for Western lands, but nine out of every teu are not willing to pay over a “ bit ” 12% cents—an acre. There are plenty of lands in thifl and the adjoining States yet to be had at that price, but the provisions of the Graduation Act, prevent any from enter ing over 320 acres, with an obligation that It Is tho pur chaser’s intention to settle and live upon it. Improved lands, and lands entered years ago, can now be bought ohoap, and there Is plenty of it In the market. Some' of the owners of this land are holding It at Just three times its value, whilst others around them are disposing of theirs at just what they cau get and glad to sell. Those who hold on for higher prices will be greatly deceived, for those who now pay 12% cents will improve and cultivate a few acres, and in a year put it in the market at from $1 to $1,25 an acre, and thus pass over the land which is now held at $5 iu:J $8 per acre—and no better than that for $1 and $1 25. After Government gets through with its sales, there will be very few purchasers left, and those who hive lands to sell, cannot get the one-third of what they now ask withi taxes yearly accumulating. Not that land will depreciate in value, but that those who bavo been attacked with tho land fever, will have cured themselves by purchasing from “ Uncle Sam,” who is rich enough to give us all a farm.— This is our conclusion of tho prosont land mania, based upon the opinions of those who aro supposed to bo well. “ posted ” in this branch of tho trade. The total assessed valuation of property In this city for the past year, is $73,662,043 90, on tbe per centum of tax assessment will be shortly mftdo. In 1865 the as sessed valuation was less tliau $52,000,000, an Increase in two years of over $21,662,000, and. something over 40 per cent, which is the result of a, solid growth. We think na other city in the Union can show the same growth. An unknown man was killed on the Pacific Railroad on ' Thurday last, by the train running over him—the body was cat entirely In two parts. Some ten or fifteen inquests havo beon held by our Cor oner during the past week. The steamer Omaha, just arrived from the Missouri river, reports that as she landed at Leavenworth City, Kansas,on the morning ol the 3d inst., two mon named Gordon and Gillespie hod been arrested and were about to bo hung by the exasperated citizens, for tho foul and brutal murder of a man named Walls, from Ohio. He was decoyed by these villains to the levee, and there robbed anSmurderod and bis body thrown into tho river. Gordon denied all' knowledge of the murder, though his shirt and clothes were stained with the blood of bis victim. The population were greatly excited. A rope was procured and placed about the neck of Gordon, and ho was soon elevated a abort distance from the ground, but finding that he wished to •ay something, was cut down, when he acknowledged that he was one of three who brutally murdered Walla, and Im plicated Gillespie and one O’Brien. He said that he ftabbed his victim but onco, that Gillespie stabbed him four times, and O'Brien twice, before they succeeded In killing him.— Gillespie was soon after arrested, and tho execution was stayed for two hours, allowing tims to run down O’Brion ; if caught all three were to be hong together, and If not In the specified time, then Gordon and Gillespie were to pay the debt for the foul deed. We have no doubt but that O’Brien was captured, and ere this all three have paid the. penalty o! their crime. It Is a serious and delicate matter to advocate “Lynch Law,” but we believe a few examples, set by Judge Lynch, would do more good, Just at this time, in Kansas, thaD the ordinary process of law, and the-law abiding people of that Territory woujd soon find peace and safety from those now feared, whoso blood-thirty spirit seems constantly to seek tho life of their fellow men. Excepting the above excitement, all appears to bo quiet in Kansas, notwithstanding the Black Republican letter writers are endeavoring to impress upon the minds of tha Northern poople, that civil war reigns In Kansas. Thai political capita], it is huped, haa been entirely exhausted— that it gave out in the vain endeavor to elevate John 0. Fremont to the Presidency. No sooner than the Presiden tial election was oTer, and James Buchanan elected by not only a majority of electoral votes, but by a decided major ity of the States and of tho peopjo, “ Poor Kansas ” to “bleed.” We heard no more “shrieks" until within a tew weeks of oar Stale election, when the shriekors com menced, and those who did not know better would have supposed that the “Border Ruffians” were slaying all the northern Free State men in tho Territory, when all was quiet—each man attending to bis own business— and no evil thought for a moment entering the mind ol a singlo resident of the Territory. In proof of tnis, we will relate a foe; which was told us by a lady resident of Kansas, a few days since, that murders, and what not, that were said to be perpetrated in their town, aDd at Jheir very door, were not known or even heard of until the Now York Tribune was .received, when they would then make some inquiry, aud find no one In the wuoio pla-:e who could tell, or had even heard of their perpetration. If the New York Tribune stands no higher for truth and veracity in the North than it does here and in Kansas, we pity the poor correspondents when they shall go home to their native Stales. Thus it has been since the commencement of the Presidential campaign, and thus, it seems, to continue, and will bo kept up uuiii after the elections in the Northern States, to operate iu favor of the Black Republicans. Wo do not entertain so poor an opinion of our Nuithern people, as to believe that they are so miserably ignorant as to be gulled, humbugged and deceived by me pitiful cries and “ shrieks ” from the paid hirelings sent to Kansas to write 1 letters for political capital. We had hoped Ibis capital was entirely exhausted, aud account fur the many defeats to the opponents of the Democracy, to the simple fact, that evorytbiug they take hold of to accomplish their end, they invariably “ruu in the ground,” when tnrough necessity they are compelled to abandon their hobby. Their Kansas capital has been ruo completely out of eight, and they are now, in the meditatiou for something new, only wearing black to keep up appearances! From this time tui after your election In Pennsylvania you may expect to hear of butchered “ Free State,” men by the tens aud huudieds, when all again will be quiet for perhaps a twelve-mouth. We hope to hear that the people whom UUc* Republicans are eudeavoring to humbug on this Kansas hobby, are not so gullible and ea sily deceived as the leaders of their party imagine and that the Democracy will, as iu tho times of yore/rallv around the standard bearer of their party, and endorse the Verdict of last fail, by oiecilug Gen. Packer Governor with the entire State ticket. Wo of the Boutn aud West have done our doty—wiped out forever Know-Nothingism and showed the Black Republicans in Missouri, that next’vear we will be ready to aunihilate them as we have their twin brother —Know-Nothingism. • .u T “*.?i d u““ wh *** w ‘“ thsir duty lu Pennsylvania as they did here, and show their contempt for those who were Instrumental In breading up that onto powerlul and hen orable pprly to which it was their furtune to have belonged a" 1 ";, im,“ C , llBmo ? lln OQr St “ te hM entirely eul> sided—all willing that the majority ehuujd rule, which is one of the great characteristics of the American peoph? and J“tJ l ’ rla,:lpl " , ° f 1118 BtMl Yours, OLD fitTAnn,