INTELLIGENCER & LANCASTERIAN. GINO. BANDER/ON, NDITOR. A. SANDENSON, Associate.. LANCASTER, PA., APRIL 22, 1856 MACULATION, AOOO Conoco; 1 TOR PRESIDENT, JAMES BUCHANAN. (,9.0:g0a to the dttitier . t of the Democratic national Contration.) CANAL C011311ESIONER: GEORGE SCOTT, of Columbia County. AUDITOR GENERAL: JACOB FRY, Jr., of Montgomery County. SURVEYOR GENERAL: TIMOTHY IVES, of Potter County. Public Meeting A meeting of the citizens of Lancaster and vicinity, Irre spective of party, will be held at Fulton Hall, on to-morrow evening, (Wednesday) at 74 o'clock, for the purpose of making .arrangements to extend to the Hon. JANES Br (ZULU% (who is now daily expected at New York,) a hearty welcome homo. MANY CITIZENS. Now York in Motion Great and extensive p l parations have been made in New• York, to gibe Mr. BUCHAN/al an enthusiastic reception in that city, where he ii expected in a day or two by the steamer Arago. Committees of reception, &c, have been appointed—and the Board of Councilmen have adopted a resolution, tenerdingthe hospi talities -of the City to him, upon his arrival. We observe in the New York Sun, of Tues day last, a neutral journal of the largest cir culation and influence, one of the ablest edi torials we have yet seen on the Presidency.— The Sun seldom treats of politics ; but it now feels impelled, by the very crisis in our na tional affairs, to urge the nomination of Mr. BucaANAN. There seems but one feeling an imating the mind of the New Yorkers, and that is for the veteran and safe Statesman of Pennsylvania. The Sun, in speaking on this subject, says: According to the advices brought by the Washington, Mr. Buchanan would sail, on his return to the United States about the 9th inst., Wednesday last. Unless some unexpected cause of delay has intervened, 'he is on the stormy Atlantic, nearing, hour by hour, the shores of his native land. The earnest wish of thousands of hie fellow-citizens, is that a kind Providence may protect him from the dangers of the deep, and spare him to his country, which he has served with such dis tinguished ability, dignified abroad by his plain, republican simplicity of manner, and defended with a zeal, a clearness of judgment and a firmness of purpose, which have won for him the Confidence and respect of the whole American people. In a few days we may ex pect Mr. Buchanan to be among us, and we are certain that not only from his more devo ted political friends, but from the citizens of New York generally, he will meet on his ar rival with a warm and generous welcome. We have had opportunities within the past few weeks of conversing with intelligent men from all parts of the Union, and more espe cially with men of the interior of this State, and from the Western States, and their testi mony, without .an exception, has been, that James Buchanan, of Pennsylvania, is the man whom the people desire for their next Presi dent. N. York and the West will give him an overwhelming vote, and there is not another named for the democratic nomination who can, with certainty, carry New York or a single Western State. More than this. Let the Cincinnati Convention reject Mr. Buchan an because he is to good and too National a man for those who adhere to a party only to reap its spoils, and in the spirit of indignation and retribution the people of the East and West will unite to teach these political vul tures a lesson which they will not soon forget. The people have submitted long to the man agement of the spoils-men,. and they have reaped the bitter fruits of their submission and forbearance. This matter of the Presidency is one which does not properly belong to the ordinary bus iness of party politics. It is a matter which should deeply concern the whole people—which affects, in an inconceivable degree, the vital in terests of the Republic. We speak of it, there. fore, not as an ordinary political question, but as a great National concern. Reserved as we are regarding all mere party preference in minor matters, we cannot reconcile it with duty to be reserved when the hotior and inter ests of our whole country are involved. And when we find the hearts of the people turning with an instinctive sagacity and a spontaneous unanimity to the great statesman who has so ably represented his country in a trying crisis, at the British Court, we cannot hesitate to echo the expression of their will, and warn the callous-hearted politicians that their ruin will be the consequences of perfidy to the popular will. The State Printing On Wednesday last, the public printing, binding and blanks for the Legislature and Executive Depa . rtments, at Harrisburg, were alloted by the Legislature to A. Boyd'Hamil ton, Esq., at GO and 1-}ti per cent, below the prices fixed in the bill that was vetoed by the Governor—he boing the lowest bidder. How any man can expect to do the printing, and do it well, and,act fairly and honestly by the Commonwealth under tho contract, at prices below the cost of composition, is more than we can understand. Perhaps our neighbor in Centre Square can solve the mystery, as he has had some experience in that way. The Saturday Express This sheet is fast degenerating into a mis erable Abolition Know-Nothing concern.— The last number contains a violent, abu sive and scurrilous assault upon the Hon. JAMES BUCHANAN, copied from a paper of the same class in York county —and to show its nigyerisin more effeaually, issues a supplement containing the Address of the Worshippers' Convention, held at Pittsburg, on the 22d of February last, and strongly endorses its sentiments. And this same paper pretends to be the organ of Tem perance, in Lancaster county ! Are the Tem perance men willing to be thus transferred, "!body and breeches," to the Nigger Worship pers' party ? Is this the entertainment to which they have been invited by the Temper ance leaders of Lancaster county? ls it so that Temperance is synonymous with Aboli tionism and Know-Nothingism.? Verily,. it looks like it—if the Express is to be l•ecog nized as a fair exponent of its principles. BEir Governor WISE, of Virginia, has writ ten a letter to N. York, (which is published in the Herald of Saturday last,) in which he strongly advocates the nomination of Mr. Bu- CMLNAN for the Presidency. Amongtt other ressansfor his preference, he says: Pennsylvania has always stood by Virginia, from the days of Simon Snyder and Thomas Jefferson down to this day; she is one of the largest and oldest and best of the old thirteen States, and she has claims to give a candidate, and she has a son worthy of a nomination, who is a representative, man and name, of his State's democracy ; and if Virginia again pre fers him, as she did in 1852, I will go for his nomination might and main, THE LACES REZA LICENSE BILL.-In the 'Louse of Reprea entatives, on Friday, the bill authoriz ing the granting of licenses to lager beer houses in Philadelphia, Allegheny, Laecaster, Darks and Northampton counties was again taken up and debated at length by Messrs. Morlis, Getz, Mumma, McCalmont, Alccloomb, Hill, Ingram, Laporte, and Edinger. when Mr. Edinger then moved that 114 a House g o into Committee of the Whole,. for the purpose of adding the counties of Monroe, Pike, Car een, Luzerne, Montgomery and Yor 7 ,r ; to change the minimum license to $5O, U., direct the payment of those fees into the Treasury, and to repeal only the 27th section of the re cently enacted law. The motion was agreed to and the bill so amended accordingly. Mr. Dock moved to go into Committee, for the purpose of striking out of the bill. Philadelphia City and County—yeas 30, nays 55. The previous question was then called, and sus tained, and the bill passed finally—yeas 54, nays 44. From the Patriot and Union. Main Line./ MOM'S. HOPKINS £ BROWN :—From - the anxiety manifested by two or three, corpora tions to purchase or obtain control of the pub lic works of the State, it would appear they are not so valueless as some parties would rep resent—indeed so profitable does the Main Line seem to be consideied, that the mere pur chase of it is expected to resuscitate an insol vent company, and give them credit to com plete a long unfinished line of railroad, which they allege cannot be done unless the State sells them property worth 11 or 12 millions of dollars for $7,500,000; and many persons con; eider it would be quite a favor for any compa ny to tdke ie that price. Now permit me to show what the Main Line would be worth to a company—and its value to the State, if she adopted the same policy a company would be most likely to pursue,, viz: to work that part only that would yield a profit. The gross receipts on Oolumbia Railroad in 1855, were Working expenses and yearly repairs, Receipts over working expenses, 436,639 39 From which deduct cost of 5 Lo comotives, Turn table, 2 new Bridges, cf-c., &c., Nett profit of Columbia road, 358,832 37 Equal to 6 per cent. on a capital of 56,000,000. The Eastern division of the Main Line of canal, extending from Columbia to the Juni ata, 49 miles in length, is the main trunk of the 4 feeders, Juniata, Susquehanna, North and West:Branches. It has never been ascer tained what portion of the receipts on the above named feeders are due to the Trunk line, and for the want of that data we can only apprOxi mate the amount of revenue. It would, I pre sume, be fair to take the Delaware division as a guide to arrive at the gross receipts. The principal" article of tonnage on the Delaware is coal; while on the Eastern division all kinds of tonnage are carried, amounting in the ag gregate to as many tons as are. Passed through the Delaware. The latter is 60 miles in length, and the cost of repairs, per mile, was $1001,50, and the nett receipts were $328,- 000, equal to $5480 per mile. The Eastern division cost for repairs, &c., $1213 per mile, being $2ll 50 per mile more than the Delaware. Then if the tonnage on the 49 miles is equal to the tonnage on the Delaware, the nett receipts per mile on the former should equal those on the latter ; and at that rate the 49 miles would be $268,520; but as the expenses per mile are $2ll 50 greater, the nett revenue would be reduoed to $258,400.-- This amount would appear large to those who are not acquainted with the business on the Eastern part of the canal ; but to make these receipts less, we will assume the ton nage on the 49 miles, as only two-thirds of that on the Delaware, allowing the soot $2ll - per mile more for repairs, and the nett rev enue will be $168,700, a sum sufficient for our purpose, although it is less than would be de rived, annually, from a moderate rate of toll. The Juniata Canal from the mouth of the Juniata to Hollidaysburg, 132 miles, it is generally conceded will sustain itself. The expenses in 1855 were $B4, 493 17, and the tolls collected on the two divisions amounted to $79,314 66. The nett profit arising front the working of the part of the Main Line between Philadel phia and Hollidaysburg would he $527,532. Now, if the Portage railroad and the West ern canal could be made to support themselves, there would be no difficulty in the way of paying 7 per cent. (exclusive of tonnage tax) on $7,500,000; but if -the State reale obliged to keep them open and in repair, there will he an annual loss of a large sum on the divisions west of Hollidaysburg. The cost of working and repairing this portion in 1855, was $328,- 752 14, and the tolls collected $80,707 05, leaving a deficit of $248,054, 09. Some por tion of the tolls on other parts of the line may be perhaps due to the Portage and the West ern canal, but the amount cannot he large, as the whole toll on the .goods cleared at Pitts burg, Saltsburg, or any other point on the canal for Philadelphia, was collected at the office at which they wore cleared, and no oth er portion of the line was paid any thing fur the transportation of them. Assuming this position to de correct—and it cannot be far wrong—we have an income from the profitable part of the Main Line of :$527,532 00, and a deficit on the unprofiable part of $248,045, which reduces the profit to :$279,487, equal to but 3i per cent. on $7,- ;500,000. It may be asked, that if the unprofitable part is not worked, whether it will not effect the receipts on the remaining part ? Should the water not be let into the Western division, and not a wheel turned on the mountain, for !hauling of through trade, the part east of ;Hollidaysburg would not be affected. The writer of this is not in favor of closing any portion of the public works, but wishes to keep them open as long as they are of any advantage to the citizens, without reference to any profit that may be derived from them. The intention of this letter, to you, is to 'ahoy, that are state derives as much revenue Irom the Main Line—as a whole—as any cor poration can, and at the same time gives great or accommodation to the people. Sluorld. a corporation become the purchaser of the Main Line, the unprofitable part of it would be permitted to go to decay, and it is easily seen that that part would be that be tween Hollidaysburg and Pittsburg. The coal interest# on the Allegheny would protect themselves, and as much coal would be ship ped East as heretofore. The argument of those who advocate a sale •—that a company purchasing could be com pelled to keep the whole work in repair and navigable order—is worth nothing. What Isould a large corporation care for such a law? They might show a sort of disposition to keep i t up, but as they would have a large pecuni ttry interest to be promoted by driving the trade off, they would, consequently, delay the repairs of locks or breathe sae long as possi ble, thus driving all the trade from it, which soon be accomplished, as individuals who de sire and are prepared to do business on the Canal could not afford to be delayed in the transportation of their freight. A company buying the works.could, therefore, in a very short time, defeat all business arrangements of those desiring to do business on this unprof itable portion. And could the Legislature withstand the appeal of a corporation, losing, annually; from 200 to s3oo,ooo—rendering no benefit to any particular class? Their ar gument would be, that there is a good double track Railroad running parallel to the Canal, and we are willing and anxious to do all the 'business that can be thrown upon it—that we 4:an accommodate all the trade and reconcile all interests—why then force us to spend $300,000 per year for that from which no one derives any benefit? The case of the Tonnage 'Tax furnishes evidence enough that a compa ny is not very willing to expend much money when it does not tend to their own advantage. The tax is a direct benefit to the people of the State, whereas the expenditure to keep open the Portage Road and the Western Canal would benefit but a very few. If any portion of the Main Line is to be abandoned, would it not be better for the State to do it, and gain the advantage from closing it, and not give it to a company? Let us see what she would gain by this course. We have shown that the nett profit on Columbia Railroad was, in 1855, $358,832 Eastern division of Canal, 49 miles, 168,700 Tonnage tax, with average for the next ten years, Nett profit, $752,532 equal to 6 per cent. on a capital of twelve million five hundred thousand dollars._ !;.',..Therefore the Columbia Railroad eiid.49 miles of Canal are upwards of $8,500,- 000 and, they WM - pay 6 per cent. on that stein. ", The tonnage tax -will pay interest on s4oo,ooo,more ; which will in some measure compensate'for the loss of business on the Oa iiaL In a few years, the Juniata will pay a nett profit offrom 50 to 1.00,000 dollars. Would it, not Messrs. Editors, be better for the Legislature to abandon the Main Line from Hollidaysburg west, than to sell the whole for but little over one half the value of but 130 miles of Canal and Railroad? April 8, 1856. SOLOMON. From Galignani's Messenger, March 30 Mr. Buchanan in Paris. The Hon. James Buchanan, recently Min ister Plenipotentiary of the United States of America to the British Government, arrived in Paris last week as the guest of his Excel lency Mr. Mason. Mr. Buchanan left this capital on Wednesday, on a visit to the Hague. He will return hither about the middle of next week, and remain.until his departure for Havre, where he will embark for New York in the steamer Arago. We mention this gen tleman particularly, because he has left the most favorable impressions on the minds of all the observant classes of the British public, after an official residence of between two and three years. He ingratiated himself by his conciliatory spirit, urbane manners, diplomat ic talents, and liberal hospitality. Mr. Bu chanan is a native of Pennsylvania ; he came early into general notice as an able member of the bar and of the State Legislature; he was soon elected to the Senate of the United States, in which body he proved a sound pol itician and effective orator. He-was selected from the Senate, by the President of the Uni on, for the post of Minister Plenipotentiary at St. Petersburg, which post he filled for a lung time, to the full satisfaction of the Czar and court, and of his own government. On his return home, he was again elected to the Senate; and soon again sent abroad by the Executive as the successor of .11r. Joseph R.ln gersoll, the - head of the American legation in London. The State Convention of democrats of Pennsylvania have named him unanimous ly their candidate for the Presidentship, and accompanied the nomination with a programme of doctrine or "platform," moderate, sensible, and in all respects adapted to the national weal. Thus presented by the great common wealth, he is likely, with the aid of his per sonal character and hie various qualifications, to obtain the suffrage of the National Conven- 5857,048 69 420,409 30 77,8Q7 02 tion which is to assemble at Cincinnati in June next. We must not overlook his very creditable administration of the department of State or Foreign Affairs at Washington du ring the whole term of President Polk. The democratic members of the New Jersey Leg islature have united iu expressing their prefer ence for Mr. Buchanan as a candidate Mr the Presidency. The Edltor'w Book Table THE CITY AID:MTh:CT. A Series of Origins! Designs for Dwellings, Stores, and Public Buildings; adapted to Cities and Villages ; illustrated by Dressings of Plans, Elevations, Sections, Details Sc. By. Wm. It lieulett.— Dewitt and Davenport, Publishers, New York. We bare been furnished by the Publishers with the first number of this work, which is to be completed in Twenty Sum berg at 60 cents each, and issued monthly. The Architect, as its nume implies, in designed fur a guide and Instructor in the erection of Town Douses, Stores, Warehouses, and street architecture generally. It is nuts work treating on the Principles of Architecture, merely, but one giving plain and easily understocsl directions, so as to enable those whose necessities require them to build with such rapidity that they cannot study principles, and, in places, where they cannot readily avail themselves of professional assistance. It will, of course, contain not only plans and specifications for dwelllughouses, shops, stores, manufactories, lecture rooms, academies, churches, thea tres, court-houses, prisons, hotels, almshouses, and hospit als, but also instructions for paving, Ragging, constructing drains, culverines, docks, wharves, mills, street-grading, laying out of squares, parks, and public grounds; and the fullest and most comprehensive directions will be given for ventilating, beating, and lighting all classes of build- It will prove a nar‘t valuable work to atcbitectt, lull and eltould be liberally encouraged. COURTSHIP AND 3IARRIAGE: or the Joys end & - wro, of America° Life. ily Mrs. Carohue Leo Rentz, We are indebted to the Publisher, T. It. Peterson. Pluto.' for a ropy of this new candidate for public favor. This work will be found, ou perusal by all, to be one of the most exciting, interesting. and popular works that has ever emanated from the American Pre!, It is written in a charming style, and will elicit through all a thrill of deep and exquisite pleasure. Itis a work which kohl and young, may silk rend and profit. It abounds nith the most beautiful scenic deserlptions ; nod displays an in timate acquaintance with all phases of human character: all the characters being exceedingly well drawn. It is a delightful book, full of incidents, oftentimes bold and startling. and deed n,. the warm feelings of the South erner in glowing colors. Indeed, all Mrs Hents's stories aptly describe Southern life, and are highly moral in their application. In this field Mts. Ileiltz wields s keen sickle. and harvests a rich and abundant crop. ft will be found in plot, incident, and management, to be a superior work. In the whole range of elegant moral fiction, there cannot be found anything of more inestimable value, or superior to this work. and ion gem that will repay careful perusal. The Publisher feels assured that it will give entire batisflic lion to all readers, encourage good taste and good morals, and while away many leisure hours with great pleasure and profit, and be recommended to others by all that pe ruse it. For sale at Murray 8 Stock's. CHRISTINE, OR WOMAN'S TRIALS AND TRIUMPHS, By Laura J. earth,. This is the title of a novel of 354 logos. just issued in good style by De Witt k Davenport, of New York. It is by a young writer but yet bears the impress of tee talent, with an originality and freshness of conception that. is quite xeceptable in these days of sickly sentimentality.— The story is that ore young girl. and, OS the title im ports, details the trials through which she is compelled t., pass in early life, but which, finally, she surmounts by the force of an indomitable will, and becomes what nature de signed her. an educated, fascinating woman. The portrait areuf the heroine is moot admirably drawn, and nu one can read the history of her life without an involuntary admiration of the firmness of purpose with which she par. sued the course marked out for herself, in order to attain the desired goal. The other characters are use depicted in a natural, easy, and graceful style, while the incidents of the story are full of the deepest interest, and convey an instructive and moral lesson which may be felt for good by all whose hearts are open to a perception of the finer feelings. 'Wei:now not when we have more enjoyed a book. which is so deeply interesting throughout, and we commend It to our readers, as they doubtlims will relish it. MIMI= KNOWINO. Published by li. Loin & ,yen. Now York This Is a valuable little book, and Is worth four times the price (25 cents) nt which it is retailed. It is a work "elsarly explainng how to do rightly•almoet everything that can be necessary in the Kitchen, the Parlor and Dressing room, and disclosing all the most valuable information, receipts and Instruction. in the Useful and Domestic Arts." To which is a d ded— . Employment fur all ; or a hundred WASH to make Money.' It is a book which should le in every family in the land, as it contains a vast amount of information. condens ed in a small space, on almost every subject which is neces sary—such as cooking, dress-making, hydropatby, ,to. &c. We cannot to strongly recommend it to the favor of our readers. We presume it is for sale in our Bookstores;; but if nut, by all means enclose twenty-live cents to the Pub linkers, and receive a copy by mail. UNITED STATES DEMOCRATIC REVIEW. Published by Lloyd dc Campbell, 252 Broadway. New Yrk. at $3 per annum in advance. The April number is embellished with a portrait or Ilon Thomas L. Harris, of Illinois. The contents are ato (ellen tireat Britain and the United Statcs ; Transplanted: Wil iam Wordsworth ; The Philosophy of Life: The Chronicle of Persepolis; Talk of Samuel Rogers: The late Edgar Al_ lan Poe; Chronicle of the Month: and Monthly Literary Record. WOODWORTH'S YOUTH'S CABINET. Edited by Fran C. Woodworth, and published at 11S Nassau St, N York, by D. A. Woodworth, at per annum. The April number is attractive no usual, and well c culated to interest and instruct the youthful render. GABBERS MAGAZINE, fur May le already issued from the press, filled, m usual, with a variety of excellent read ing matter, and handsomely embellished. This number closes the sixth year and twelfth volume. The new volume - will commence with the June number. Each year it con tains nearly 2000 pages pf the choicest Miscellaneous Liter ature of the day—consequently Harper's Magazine presents morr reading matter, of a triter quality, in a /Wore elegant style, and at a cheap, rate than' any other publication of the day. For sale at all our Bookstores in this City. More of the Ltcenso Law A bill declaratory of the recent license law was taken up and passed finally in the House, on Thursday. It specifies that the bonds re quired under the tenth section of the act, shall be held as security for the payment of all fines, penalties and costs imposed on the principal obligator for any breach of the act, and no mocre of the penal sum shall be collect ed than will cover the fines, penalties and costs. The fees to be paid to the clerk, in ad: dition_ to the fee for advertising, shall be one dollar for all services in the matter of each application. Any person fined under the 29th and 30th set ttions, who shall fail to pay the same, shall . nand committed until the pay ment is made lvith costs. 225,000 Hon. S. A. Dona Les, of the U. S. Sen ate, will accept o ur thanks for a copy of hi: very able Report on Kansas affairs. - Remarks of Mr. Reinhold, In. the Rouse of Representatives April 15,1856. "An Act to incorporate the Lancaster city. - and Conestoga railroad company.!' , : Mr. REINTIOLD said: , • Mr. Speaker—l rise to address you on the bill now before the House ; and in doing so, I feel that although the bill may be thought of minor importance, I deem it of importance; yea, of much importance to that portion of my constituents who reside in the city of Lancas ter. What is asked for? It is asked fur of this Legislature that they should enact a law, em powering certain persons to construct a rail road id the city of Lancaster, to commence at a point on the Philadelphia and Columbia railroad, and terminating about "Andrew st." or peradventure at the Conestoga river ; the length thereof may at farthest be one mile. It is proposed that its route shall be through Wa ter street its entire length. Water street, Mr. Speaker, is very uarrow ; it is about twenty feet wide and considerable travelling with teams is done. The persons who own property on each side of the street are nearly all of the poorer class, and their interests would be very much impaired, so far as their property and person are concerned. I will now, in a few words, give the facts in the case. A street as above described is in the city of Lancaster. It has been there for years; about sixty houses are built thereon. These houses are owned by mechanics and laborers -men who by industry and strict economy have purchased and paid fur that house in which they expect to end their days in peace, with their little humble family. An insidious and designing set of men are trying to mar this peaceful community by building a Railroad as is now asked for—one, that if constructed, will to an enormous extent injure those who reside un Water street. A great portion is arched, and serves the purpose as an outlet to the greater part of the common sewers of the city. I, sir, went through this street, on Sat urday last, and it the member from Lehigh, and the member from Fulton, observed the lo cation of this street, they would side with me in opposition to the passage of the bill. Six of the most prominent streets in the city cross Water street and these streets su crossing are, every week day, the broad road on which hun dreds of children travel to the common schools, and on the sabbath the masses cross it, to reach the different places of worship. Shall the lives of these children be perhaps sudden- ly taken, older persons run over and perchance killed, only because a few men will it, out of a spirit of speculation, prompted by no other motive than gain? It is our duty to pass laws where it redounds to the public good with the least private' injury. Again, three years ago an act was passed, authorizing the construction of the railroad now prayed for. Why did not the company construct the road? For the simple reason, that a committee from select and common councils reported the street too narrow—that it would reduce the value of property, and en danger the lives of citizen's; and also instruc ted the city solicitor to bring suit against the company, if ever they attempted to construct said road• The remonstrance now laid before you, signed by nearly all the land-holders along said street, bears me out in. my position. And I conscientiously feel, that were I not to use my utmost to defeat the bill, I would be recreant to my duty, unfaithful to my constit uents, and short in performing my duty. Therefore, Mr. Speaker, I call the attention of the members from Lancaster county to a grave consideration of this bill, before they cast their votes. And I further call the at tention of all the representatives who occupy seats in this hall, to the fact that the defeat of this bill would be gladsome news to the poor on Water street, and their hearty ver dict would lie recorded in favor of such men who would pass a law protecting 'their little all from the encroachments of the opulent.— With these few remarks I close, and hope that this bill may never be passed. 1 ,Mr. lII:NSECKER spoke at length in favor of the bill. Mr. PRY had visited Lancaster this winter. Saw the ground on which the road is propo sed to be located, and agreed with the member from Lancaster first up, (Mr. REINHOLD). He believed that it would be injurious to the prop erty holders on that street, dangerous to their familes, and very odious to the majority 4 persons to be immediately affected by its con struction. He felt great delicacy in interfe ring with a local question, but was compelled, from his own knowledge of the facts, to state his impressions to the House. He thought • the bill should be defeated. Mr. REINHOLD moved that the bill be indefi nitely postponed, and on this motion, The yeas and nays were required by Mr. REINHOLD and Mr. fIUNSECKER, and were as follows: YEAS—Messrs. Anderson, Beck, (Lycom ina,) Beck, (York,) Bernhard, Boyd, Bc ver, Campbell, Carty, Dock, Dowdall, Foster, Hamel, Hancock, Harper, Heins, Hibbs, Hill, Hilegas, Iluneker, Innis, Johns, Lebo, Leis enring, Longaker, Magee, Manley, Mangle, Manear, Miller, Montgomery, Nunemacher, Orr, Patterson, Purcell, Reinhold, Salisbury, Shenk, Smith, (Allegheny,) Smith; (Cam bria,) Smith, (Phila.,) Thompson Walter, Yearsly, Zimmerman, Wright, Speaker.-46 NAYS—Messrs. Augustine, Baldwin, Ball Barry, Brown, Clover, Cobourn, Gaylar d Haines, Hamilton, Housekeeper, Hunsecker Imbrie, Irwin, M'Oomb, Morris, Mumma Reed, Riddle, Roberts, Strouse, Struble, Vail Wintrode and Wright, (Dauphin,)-25. Some weeks ago, Gen. GEORGE W. BOWMAN, Adjutant General of Pennsylvania, received a letter from a man named NEWMAN, who sta ted that he was an officer of the Army of the United State that; he was acting in the ca pacity of Military storekeeper at % atertown, Massachusetts'; that he Was agent for Col. COLT, the patentee of the celebrated revolving pistols ; that the Adjutant Generals of some eight or ten States he named had drawn the quota of arms to which their States were en titled in Revolvers: and that if Gen. Bowman would accept the quota of Pennsylvaniti in that arm, he (Mr. N.) would make it a mat ter of pecuniary advantage to him, (Gen. B.) The General was requested to reply at his ear liest convenience, and to state the amount of Pennsylvania's quota of arms for the year, after which. "the inducement" would be made known to him. Instead of reqlying to this letter, Gen. Bow man sent a copy of it to the President of the United States, to the end that if the writer was really an officer of the Army, the service might be purged of the scoundrel as soon as possible. The President turned the matter over to the Secretary of War, who wrote to Gen. Bowman, thanking him for what he had done, and requesting him to forward to the Department the original letter, that it might be used in evidence on a Court Martial which would be ordered immediately for the trial of Capt. Newman. The letter was forwarded as requested and shortly afterwards Gen. Bow man was summoned to appear as a witness before the Court Martial, which was ordered to sit at Carlisle Barracks on Wednesday the 27th ult. He left this place for Carlisle on the morning of that day, (having reached here from Bedford the evening previous,) and re turned in the afternoon of the succeeding Thursday. When the general left Carlisle the trial had closed, but the finding of the Court Martial had to be transmitted to the War Department before it could be made pub lic. There can be but little doubt that the offender will be dismissed the service. IHe has been dismissed.] The conduct of Gen. Bowman is worthy of all praise. He has proved himself the honor able man and conscientious officer his friends took him for. The bid was high, and the bold, straight-forward offer of the bidder showed that he confidently anticipated its ac ceptance. Pennsylvania's quota of arms for the year is estimated at $lB,OOO, and had Gen. Bowman consented to receive Colt's Re volvers, it is safe to say, •'the inducement" so freely offered to him would have ranged from $3,000 to $5,000. No one wlio knows him will believe that the dishonorable offer would have been treated otherwise than it Was, if the prize had been millions. The people have reason to rejoice that Gov. Pollock did not succeed in his attempt to turn Gen. Bowman out of office.— Chambersburg Spirit. Gen. BOWMAN is an honest man and a faith-' ful officer —just such as the good of the public always deMands. It is, indeed, well that Gov. POLLOCK did not succeed in his attempt to remove him. We are requested by CHRISTIAN LENTZ of Newburg, Cumberland county, to return his thanks to Senator BIOLER for valuable public documents. • M. The Legislature will adjourn to-day California. for Buchanan San Francisco papers of the Bth tilt, con= tain the proceedings of the California State Convention. Delegates to the National. Con; vention were . elected, and instructed to Sufi.' port the nomination of the Hon. JAMES Bu- CILLNAN for the Presidency. We append some of the excellent and patriotic resOlutions adopted by the Convention: Resolved, That although Democrats may have differed in opinion upon the expediency of the Missouri Compromise, yet, as that question is now a by-gone issue, we are-ready to resist its restoration as inexpedient and un wise, and recognize in the principle of " pop• ular sovereignty," as embraced in the Com promise Measures of 1850, and the Baltimore platform of 1852, and subsequently embodied in the Kansas-Nebraska bill, as the one great issue before the American people at this time; and we will cherish and maintain such prin ple as the sheet-anchor of our hopes, and will uphold it as the only sure means of perpetua ting%'eur government through all time to come. Resolved, That we are opposed to 'all secret political organizations, regarding themes sub versive of the great principles upon which our institutions are based, and dangerous to lib erty. We are opposed to that party (falsely called American) which recklessly assails the sacred rights of conscience, proscribes natur alized American citizens, assails all the great doctrines secured by the heroism of the revo lution, and established by the wisdom and patriotism of the founders of ,the Reupblic ; and yet hypocritically profess attachment "to the purer days of the Republic and invoke the spirit of heroism, patriotism and virtue that precipitated the revolution," and declare that " Americans shall rule America." We are opposed all sectional urganiza inns--the fortnatiuu of parties upon geograph cal divisions, and the agitation of the ques ion of slavery. liesoloq, That we approve of the principles and policy of the administration of President Pierce, and urge their 'adoption and enforce ment upon all succeeding administrations. Resolved, That in common with a large Ma jority of the people of California, the members of this Convention have unbounded confidence in the integrity, great ability, sterling Democ racy and ardent devotion. to country, of the Hon. JA M ES BUCHANAN, of Pennsylvania; that we have not forgotten the distinguished services by him rendered as Secretary of State, under the lamented Polk, during the war with Mexico, which resulted in the acquisition of the territory we now occupy ; nor have we failed to appreciate his fearless bearing and discreet action as our Minister to Great Britain during the discussion of questions highly im portant to the interests as well as the honor of his country, therefore be it Res./red, That the members of this conven- thin. in e . xpressing our ardent desire for the nomination and triumphant election of the Hon. James Buchanan as President of the United States, do lint give utterance to the wishes nu immense majority of the Democ racy the State or California. Rem," rvil , That the Delegates elected by this Conventicn to the Democratic National Con ventiin be. and they are hereby instructed, that it is the earnest and unanini,us desire of e Democracy of the State of Calif .rnia that the nomination liar President of the. United States shall be given to the Hon. James Bu chanan, of Pennsylvania. Ita" The following named persons are the delegates elected to the National Convention, viz: P. C. Rust, S. IL Rosh, J. L. Brent, J. 11. H. Hill, D. E. Buel, L..Soluirion, J. N. Hawley, L. W. Inge. WASHINGTON CORRESPONDENCE Tu the Ed it urs u t the I nI el ligeneer. dated IVAMIINGTON April IS, 1S;e1 In addressing you a few lines last week, on the disposal of the memorial of Col. Lane presented to the Senate. mak. ingo for the admission of Kansas Territory as a State, by Congress, wn did not dream that the memorial would again make its appearance. but, It seems, that we were mista ken In the premises assumed, for, on Monday last, after Col. Lane and his advisers here had withdrawn the memo rial, they gave the same a new appearance by striking out whole pages and inserting amendment. according to the views of the debate in the Senate,—in the hope, no doubt, tint in the revamping of the memorial, it might Ira wing gled again before the Senate. Mr. Harlan. of lowa, requested tease to proomt the me morial. Aud. , .n that request, made a two huurg tipetell in defence of the Topeka bogus I egislature, who are the pn.. tative fathers of the memorial of Col. Lane. tie. Harlan said a great many things In favor of the action of the action of the disorganize"; of Kansas, and, in particular, gave to the Senate a kind of BO historical epitomey of Col, Joe. H . Lane and his set-Tics, as a public man and a democrat: not a fourth of the history stated, would Mr. 11. believe him. self, if Laue was in fact a member of ' the democratic party. Mr. II has no sympathy aid!, or for the members of the democratic party. but, us Col Lane Is a Mid...republican abolitionist. Mr. 11. is perfectly willing to extend his aid to Cul. L. in the business he is now engaged in, in the vio lation of the law of Congress. and the laws of the Territory of Kansas. The debate was continued for five hours by several Senators; finally, Mr. -Stuart, of Michigan, after delivering one of the best speeches of the session, and with a view of aiding the progress of the business before the Senate, moved that the r,qurA of Mr. Harlan be laid upon he table. This unction was sustained by the Senate, ayes 30,—usys, 11. •Phis. we believe, will be the last of the iue morial of Col. Joe. H. Lane for this session. Sir. Harbin lessened himself in public estimation, by his course of eon duct, in presenting again a memorial to the Senate, that the body on the Thursday previous, had ordered to be re. turned to Col. Lane. Senator Jones, of lowa, the denicerfitic colleague of Mr. Harlan, delivered an Wednesday a long and interesting speech in answer to the various positions of Mr. Harlan.— Mr. Jones dissented In tutu from the remarks of Mr. Har lan. Tim speech was written out and read from his seat in the Senate. It is a perfect vindication of the democratic party of his State and of the Union from the assaults of his abolition colleague, and I assure you, Messrs. Editors, that the speech of Senator Jones, of "lowa, will work some good is and among the gallant pe4ople of the northwest. By the arrival of the Steamer Baltic at Now York, we earn, that it is the lutootion of Mr. liteciissnx to sail for the U. States in the next steamer. We nay therefore, ex_ pert to see that distinguished citizen in the midst of his friends to the course of the next two weals, meeting the warm congratulations of the people for his ;reit tried and faithful ,erri,.e to his country, during his residence in En- Mr. DALLAS has been most favorably received by the Pritish Government, and highly complimented Ina dinner at Lord Palmerston's. Ile will continue his hold ■pon the Ministry, for Mr. DALLAS IS a prudent man, as well as wine in council, therefore, no effort on his part, will be abated to preserve pacific relations between the government of the ti. States and the government of the Queen and Lord Palmerston. Peace was finally ratifiwl at Paris, on the 30th March, by the parties signing the article of agreement. 'England and France being this managers on the part of the rest of Europe against the Czar of Russia and his ally the King of Prussia. The terms of the Treaty has not leaked out in particulars, yet, it is sold, that Russia loses no territory, neither pay ing any expenses of the war, except for her own calls for the public service. What will become of Turkey in Europe, or what portion of her tort Rory will tall to the Allies, for preserving the •"integrity" of her Empire in Europe, further developments will havo to explain. News have been received here that Important results have happened to Oen. Walker, in Nicaragua, by the defeat of 100 of his mon, by an equal number of Costa Ricoans.= It has been also said, that, moat of these four hundred men were Americans. if this is true, they have not been de feated by double the force against them.—For myself, I am slow to believe that Gen. Walker was defeated at all, in any engagement, and further confirmation must arrive before the news can be credited in this quarter. The Union news-paper has a long editorial to-day in de fense of Messrs. ;Pierce, Douglas, Cass, Bright, Hunter and Rusk, from the attacks of the New York Herold. The ed itorial in not cony partial to Mr. Buchanan, believing that Mr. Pierce in a far more available candidate than Mr. Bu chanan, or any other of our distinguished eitelens. For a neutral paper, en the approaching Presidential election question, the Union takes strong ground, in his defence of Mr. Pierce, to cast left-handed censure upon Mr. BuChanan on the Nebraska Kansas issue. If Mr. Buchanan is not true on all national issues, surely then, Mr. Pierce cannot be defended for his orthodoxy on political economy. If Mr. B. In not true and faithful to the whole Union, surely Mr. Pierce is not to he..consideredas exceeding him in devotion: —for they are both of the democratic prrty, and should not be disparaged in the columns of the democratic press of this Metropolis, at the expense of each other. We clearly prefer Mr. Buchanan as our next Prasldent, but, not e , t the expense of Mr. Pierco or the repudiation of any other di tinguished democrat Yours, Messrs. Editors:—The general interprotaion of the re cent license law is, that the lion. Court have the power of locating places of entertainment at their discretion; this perhaps is well, as none an know better than the Judge, of our Courts where places of the k ind.are necessary. Yet, notwithstanding the above, I boiieve there are tunny peculiarities existing in our little borough that cannot pos sibly come to the knowledge of the Court—unless by public notice. For instance during the lumbering seasons we always have a very great excess of population and many of them teen too—who persons, keeping private boarding houses, would not, absolutely bring late their houses.— This borough, I therefore believe requires more than nine Taverns—otherwise the business of the place most !teems eerily suffer. Men will not remain hers finless they can have accommodations. Just so, also, is it in reference to Farmers attending our Matkete. These people must have facilities for putting up otherwise thby will attend marketswhere they can receiv e them. We are all aware the Fanners are, with but very exceptions, sober men, hence, therefore the necessity for a place to accommodate them. The present proprietor of the "Columbia Inn" has, I un dontend, made application for license. This Inn is situated in the Lower Ward, and direttly opposite the Town Hall, and Market House, with ample accommodations for the want. of the Farmers; and it is sincerely hoped the Hon orable Capri, will not treat thin application adversely, be cause Ist, of the absolute necessity of this Inn—and 2d, be cause Mr. McHenry, the proprietor, is a gentleman of tem paste amd industrious habits. MANY. - Columbia, April 1 . 9, 11356. CITY AiHD , COUNTT ITEMS „, . , . THE LocOmotroc. Wolas.- A half hour's 'ha to this extimaira ini4b4diment, on Wednesday morn lag les; satisfied TM great atrair--alikerred , itahte to the Stockhoblers, 14ntigers, Superintendent and Workmen, as It Is to our Clltln which It is located. The imnsense amount of maclanepi employed, is of it.ielf a sight worth seeing; and then the number of men at work (160) the Various coo, tit at, it, in reality, a temple of Industry - , and cannot 1iut6.31, A /110 , t I ,torable impression upon the beholder. The Engines built at this establishuteut are >aid, by competent judges, to be equal, if not superior, in strength. completeness and beauty of finish to those turned out of any other establishment of the kind In the United States: and already the reputation of the Lancaster Locomotive Works is so great, that ordirs for building, Eniines from all gelisme of Use Union are coming in so fast as to render it imperative upon the Managers to ealargetheir buildings Amt increase their working force. During the present ytetr. they calculate on being able to finott at least tit,ntyl,.., Loixanolire Engines of the , largeat class. Mr. ita.ainer. the Superintendent of the establishment, bas a National repu tation, and Id undoubtedly a mechanical genius a itheut a superior any where. To his great skill and untiring energy (supported as he to cordially by the-Managers Is to be at. tributed , the high chars. or to which the establishment has already attained. Stentigers visiting our City cannot 110.1.1 AU hour w,•rr uAefully an,l ploassutly than by hiking s stroll through the several building" mmneetad with the Works. 'l' hc gentlemanly wheel, of the Company, when present, or the Superintendent, us the ease way be,take pleasure In 'bow ing strangers and rbitors through the establlstuuent. TIM. MOZART ASSOCIATIoN.—This Associn tion will give their long expected ~,nrert 0114 eveithig, at Fulton 11111. The ladles and gentleuieueoutoosing it, hare. by their uullring tool and energy, made tin-inset yes very proticiout ; indeed, we do not know when we have hen .1 . sweet, music, than when listening to flotilla one or their reheatsals a week or two since. 'the hall will, undoubtedly. be crowded with the bv.alty nod intelligence of our ,Ity. end we 030: -sure them that they will not be disainw.,inted hi their exia.etatinns. i.F.CF.VTIoN OF MR. I.II:CHANAN.—By an oil nwinent in another column, it will be seen that a use,t Mg is called for L.-morrow tWedunsday) evening, for the InitvoSe of making iirranvnients to receive the 11,, .1,00, hi ravels. Lrt It ben meeting worthy of one City. I,so caster has always had the reputanou of distLr gttishrd otrangers with a spirit of true ho.qpitality. and ac Mr. 11. is one of our own greatly beloved citizens, It becomes us to give hint a real Lancaaterian welcome. The meeting is called at Fulton 11011. MONSIEUR. GUEItiN'S LECTCRE.— • I'IIero wits not a large. but a very intelligent and appre , iating, once at Fulton I fall, on Friday evening, to hear the feel tire of Monsieur l: Croix, 011 the “Dynasty of Napo!eon. - Mr. C. was a inetuher of the French Clandier of Del.utie.. in 1552. and was banished with Cavlgnae, and several of the Frond, patriots. Loris Napoleon. for holding Republican sentinuarte. Ile was very severe oil the petty tyrant, who rul s trance at the pie,ent bete, and ads not at all Sparing 01 the , :111Stie on Some Or the acts of the elder Na poleon. speaks the English I iuguage pretty accurately, and the lecture tea:: an able and eloquent production. and gave an interesting and impartial acetint of the Fr.meh Itev,,hitions, and particularly that of ISit, upon which he dwelt at tome length. 'Ho ,poise extemporaneously, and isy impressive in his monitor of delivery, and the au ditors dispersed, highly gratified with the ,pecker, and the mariner in which he handled the subject. MORE FIRES.-A. stable in John street, suppsed to have been set on fire, was burned to the ground on Wednesday night lest. John street is in the same quarter of the city in which the two former tires occurred. The citizens of the S. E. Ward seem to be troubled with a batch of Incendiaries who sot law and everything else at defiance. We hope to son -some of these wretches brought to .iindice, and nude feel for their base and wicked designs. Another fire occurred in the dwelling of Mr. Isaac Diller. on Prince street. about o'clock, on Friday morning.— It was the result of accident. The house and that of Mr. Honig., adjoining, were sieriouely damaged, but we are pleasinl to lalru that they are both insured. People cannot be too careful with regard to tire In their houses. There were some symptoms of a riot among, the firemen, at this fire, but Mayor Zimmerman, being present, by his firmness amideclsion, soon quieted the belligerents. T lIE FENCIBLES.—This fine military com pany made Its first appearatree on pantile, in fatigue dress. on last night week. There were Fame forty men in the ranks, and they not only looked well, but marched with admirable preehien. May the company continue to 1 flourish under its experienced and veteran commander. TuE "BOXER." a few lienuicrats,of this city, some years since, hag ',cell re-unmated and otherwise improved. It has been chris tilled the —Boxer," from the feet of having been used on the American Brig Boxer, in Its encounter with the British Brig Enterprize, in the War of 1812. The repairs to it have been done under the supervision of that gallant and patri otic Democrat, Capt. don't 11. DU,IIIIAN. We hope it may La called into service, next fall, to speak in thunder tone, for the succet+s of the Democracy. &TOUCH'S DANCINtt ACADEMY.—Professor SIOUCII has organized a Spring Class in Dancing, and has. we learn, a large number of pupils under instruction.— Frank has a great reputation, and his success In Lancaster has been commensurate with his ability as a master in the art of teaching the young to gracefully "trip It on the light, fantastic toe: He Is certainly a great favorite In our city. Ills rooms are In Fulton Hall. TILE CIRCUS.—The Railroad Circus of llessr, Spalding .X Roger, will exhibit in this city, on Thursday next, the 2.lth Inst. Of course "aII the world and the rest of mankind" will be in town, on that .lay. SCHOOL ELECTION.—The annual election for 12 School Directors will take place on Tuesday the nth of May, at the City Hall, between the hours of 1 end 7 o'clock P. M. THE WEATHER AND CROPS.—We llaye had during the past two or three days, to use a homely phrase, a •settled country rain." .11 Lax, however, done a great deal of good, and, we learn, in all parts of the eonnty, the crops, of all kinds, are looking well, and doing finely. The prospect for a bountiful harvest Is of the most divot - lug kind, the croakers to the contrary notwithstanding. RELIC:WI:S.—Rev. J. W. MECASKEY, of Co lumbia, will preach i❑ the First M. E. Church, Duke street on Sabbath morning and evening next. Rev. Dr. IlenviNc, of this city, will preach Ins! he M. E Church at Columbia, on Sabbath next. Rev. Mr. WATER; the newly appointed Pastor Of St Poore M. E. Chureb, of this city, has entered upon th discharge of his duties. THE LANCASTER TRAIN.— , —The Laueaster (Accommodation) Train again commenced running oil yes terday morning. mid train, which is of great convenience to our citizens, leaves at 7 o'clock in ths morning, and re turns at 71f, o'clock In the evening. The Lightning Train, we learn, will be placed on the road about the lot of May. AGAIN ON HIS FEET.—It will be seen by an advertiscinenr, in another column, that our friend, CHARLES HOWELL. Esq., is, notwithstanding the lido wreck of his exteneire Marble Works, prepared to execute any orders, in his lino, of business, which may be left with him.— Charley is not only a first-rate mechanic himself, but em ploys none but the best of workmen. CLOTIIINC.—Mr. SPURRIER advertises his Spring, and Summer Stock of Clothing, and as he has pur chased for cash. Is, of course, prepared to sell at the very lowest rates. Ills establishment is at No. 13 North Queen street. COMMON PLEAS COURT.—The Court of Coln mon Pleas, of Lancaster county, commenced its session in this city, on yesterday---,holge LON° presiding. THE Fisa MARKET.—The Fish Market, corner of South Queen and Vine streets, is now abundantly supplied with Chesapeake Bay Shade. The lineal axe selling at from So to 62% cents per pair, and find plenty of pur chaseni. There are .me dozen wagons come to this market every morning, and by noon they aro generally sold out. The finest quality of Shed, with which our citizens are fa vored, are caught in the Susquehanna, at Safe harbor, but they do not arrive, until later in the season. INCREASE OF CAPITAL.—The bill for the in cm,sc of capital for the Columbia Bank, has passed both branches of thu Legislature. The capital will, therefore, be $.300,000, instead of $2.50,000. THE MURDER IN EDEN TWP.—Oatrnan and another man who are supposed to have been instrumental in the murder of Stewart, who was killed at Oatman's house, have been arrested and committed to prison. Officers (Jointly and Kuhns, of this city, arrested Oattuan after much trouble, having been a day or two hunting him, and at last ffntling him in a thicket. These two officers ore among the very best In our police force, and It Is lint Just that honor sibould be given to whom honor Is due. ESZEIEM For the Intelligencer APPORTIONMENT OF LICENSES.—The follow ing is the apportionment of the aggregate number of inns and taverns that may be licensed at the ensuing court, In the city and cartons boroughs and townships of the county, as agreed noon by the Judges on Tuesday last; together with the number of taxablee in each district, as certified by the Commissioners, on tho 14th Instant: Taxablea. Taverns., Lancaster city, 3357 331 Adamstown B. 97 Columbia •• 861 9 Elizabetlit'n" 175 2. Mount Joy " US & Marietta " 525 51 Strasburg . .M 5 Manhelin. - 000 21 Washingt'n . " 000 2 Bart twp., 339 2! Breeknock twp. 411 2 ! Caroarvon " 469 3 Cooallco E. " 511 3 Coealico W. " 540 3 Coleraln " 366 2 Conestoga " 747 6 Conoy - 404 3 Clay " 389 1 Donegal E. - 075 4 Donegal W. " 305 2 Drumore " 051 4 Ephrata " 25 5 Earl •' 5 6 81 • 4 Earl East " 016 2 Earl West " 453 5 Total 4'Taxables included in reapectleely. —The cannon purchased by Taxables. Taverna. twp. 229 Eden ‘: 220 1 Fulton " 400 3 .11empt1eld E " 847 4 llempfieldW" 830 5 iLampeter E . 575 4 Limpet/3r W " 428 3 Laucatter " 155 3 3 Leacock " 6' o 'Leacock u. " 498 s 'L. Britain " 384 1 lianheim . 644 4 Mantic ." 306 0 Manor " 1160 0 Mount Joy " 500 3 Paradise " 505 3 Penn 437 3 Providence " 248 2 Pequea " 305 2 Rapho " 885 3 Salisbury " 913 8 Sadabury " 340 2 Strasburg ' 447 3 Warwick . 576 . 4 26,050 184 elm and Manor township', For the Intellfgencer anq Lahelktadah• Abetlitliiaa*a. • - What to it the abolitionist irietla havens to bellevel— Nothing lesa time/ this, tile negro is on brother! If he is oar brother, then be is fir behind his white brother in in tellect. If he is our brother, }hen we, being held respousl_ ble by the ties of consanguinity, must take care of him and proebio for, him ; and if wk. provide for him, taking the trouble, to.eare for hint and rit(silst.r to hie comfort, should he not make romuneritte, to hs, and givons compensation theiefor ? Should we not ay+ r.ruct it? And suppose he proves refractory should we not punish and bring him into subjection? making lake elitism-shot to our desires and will.—This is but fair, einco . to have to take care of him.— If the negro le our brother, our gbolltion friends would hare no believe, Vira be is "or equal: If he Is our equal, thou hr must be granted "all and eiugular" the privileges that we poesess. Now this linings us where the amalga utationist would polut.—Toui ask "where is that? We an swer, in the position of (into mLi the negro. What man is there among us who at some future period expects or dadres to dandle en his kneel a mulatto, grandchild? Ws cannot think, unless he wer to be taken front among the `. Negro worshippers." And this Is even to be doubted, tllese he be somewhat toinbicl For when no, hear mon des:outing oil this subject—ihen they seem to sympathise; and feel with the nogru—we r me led to scrutinise them closet): s vague suspicion dieting solves our mind that the, perhaps, are not the I , 'clear grit"—perhaps at o e intimately and closely connected with thtir negro tbrou by something else than bailing and sympathy ie. tVe hero searched Itlistory lu vain, for a parellol t ie true that In Monies-t he case 1., the toile lit queztlun. twa races are equalized. whit , ac. Meta ; than or design. Castilian passes by withoutn daring +lieut . .y that a latch b., /...•t. • the stole 01 it Tale the :tholitionist benefit suffer has beau the result tour. But Wren there, the proud thing the Inearlor uses, au. cannot help. And no Ann . in .1/e..rio:' Now, how eau i ng huruanitf . —Sunily not by t the abolition theorist would dine Into, and sea where LI. g rudiug It superior race: but tabs the trouble to ell tbe.iry uould toed. h,• eothl net, wro opine, do less than be would twdlold. its would I alfrighird rit the pietUr. ; be would are that In bls the u.-go, himself placed ou et sup, .desradatio the low lesel or negro eiwpli pity and negro rudeness; he litorvo er .a.ti'd sac that th negro:race hail derived 11.., benefit by equalizing the no, but on the contrary bad beell made the sufferers. N w, no think that this needs :to arguhient to prove Ito because It is a conceded fact that the more advanced bud relined a people become, the mole will they be goo en f oil by reason and the laws of hota.thity. Front this. then/ we twtanit that as the white ro man Is by not u the sayer or of all the other races, the more lie is eat:rat:A and mate ht fret his superiority, the more capable will he ha fo take cure 01 the Inferior races !Int the moment you deity hi I the ad vs ritago, of education . awl superiority, that momeu do you th•gradoliim : and in no other way can this degrat 3+l no..ner be accomplished, than by tollowing to the let+ the doctrines of abolition ism al, taught by its 00.11401 espon-re in the United / States. :should this mad.; s be suceessful tablets may God in his mercy avert) the: indeed will the poor negro be arch:lied—then will he in rs tlity have cause to complain. /, and justly too. For no stem -r will he view the white his equal in intellect, the elect ve franchise, and the ism of the lanl. thou he will be in de to feel the strength and power of th.• white—who he tig brought by tho doctrine, of abolitionism down to 1/1 saute level will, the negro, will have no mercy 011111111— tnd, knowing no limit to his brutal passions, will be the ardest taskmaster—the most unreissottable tyrant the wo Id ever beheld: Now this le what will result, if the doe rives of abolitionism should take the precedence in the _ litical affairs of our Republic. To elevate the negro race a il place it on a per with the present condition of the white is an impossibility. lf. therefore. the two races Anti be Nu:all:red se the abolition defenders say, then must tie white race be degraded to confine with the presentst te of the negro. 'low mores. sary is it awn that the.Den+racy hu united and select fur themsel vo• a unto who shall occupy the Presidential chair —nut only for the benefit el the country political—hut for Ws benefit religiously—lle community at large, and the newt, race in pal titular—tt man who is opposed to the doctrine of ~I.olitionisui-4 Imo the reader to answer. lion J.4iti:S BUCLIANiN IS SU+ a man. ' •—...,..•... ST. LOUIS COOILESPONDICNCE. i l 1o s lop. l'irtoy f ! 1" Ihr Dr ot own.' st all Opposition by Iola( so stains,l-1 he first , sissi ppi— A fore-Intoner I boos It.cicc o —the per, 341 . P—the contemplated Sc., Sc., dv., &c. rrtcy—.lle. 11.,0v elected Mayor 2,300 hurjority!-7'he entire un from the Pulley of the ills ' the PresithAtial triumphant—the Country I eention qi Sarah Hu ycraf .tr. Loni,, April 1.1,1850. oymont of dulightful Spring Ind pleasant eii,co my lee, If tin early period of tho season. condition, and our merchant,' he rivers ern all In line boat of boats are up for all loar- We are now in the full et the weather haw been mild:, anything ruttier warn, for 811111110, is in a flourishing are driving a heavy trade. ailed iu our city on Friday .euteue, of Sarah ilayeraft for day was the day upon which Louis the Governor commuted Court to '.2b years In the Pent. ended he had no right to In. he Judge refused to recognize • rshal orders to bang the we or her execution, but the Gov' • should not take place. The to execute the order of the in a had his, fie, however, : woman—the time passed by ves--in the county Jail. The city, thinking. no doubt, the be fultllltd, but he will return as Jackson and G•Hlenuis ran QUIN all e