--___ . -- . • is . . ' ' • • , _. . . .., . , ..• . - . • • • ( ~:: . -----:'- i . .. -- ;' , 1, - .:; : '... . ' ' '''' •-•:"- := 1111111111 , - . ' I • ; • • • . . . . .... 1 „. . ' , IL '.51., 1' •_ il'ai .1 - (, . _ .. .• - I . ‘ . •-t. 1. . . . , ... . - • ' . . 1.. . v i, . .; • • • . ... . .. ... . .. . _ . .• , . . . ..-• _-. • .... . . . .. t l' -• r . , .. .. ffiiiiiiii/ e, ..-. • ' ___ e - • • . ._ VOL. LV. (ADDRESS OF GOVERNOR BILLER, TO THE PEOPLE OF PENN'A. WAVERLY, NEW YORL, September 2'2, 1854. Fellow Citizens :—lt is now nearly three years since you entrusted me with the discharge or the duties of the office of Governor. I have endeavored to the ex tent of' my feeble abilities, to perform the trust in such a manner as to develope the resources,of the State, promote a just pub lic policy, and advance the welfare of the people. How far I have succeeded in this work is for you to determine. A Democratic State Convention, in March last, presented me for your. suffra ges for a second term. In accordance with what appeared to be a recognized custom, I left the seat of government, near the close of last month, for the purpose of meeting the people in the several counties of the State, and in person accounting to them for my stewardship, and declaring to them my views and intentions on all pub lic questions of State policy. A painful' and dangerous illness has deprived me of this pleasure. For near three weeks I have been confined to the room in which I write, during all of 'which time, as I learn, the canvass has been actively pursued by my opponent. It is now impossible for me to visit more than a few if any of the counties prior to the election, and" can see no mode of reaching you with my views except through the medium of the press. In my present enfeebled state of health, and iu this locality, without access to the books and documents which 1 ordinarily refer to, 1 shall limit what I shall herein discuss to those questions which legitimate ly bear upon odr State policy, or which are in some degree involved in the present canvass, and in reference to which 1 may, in the event of my re-election, be called upon to net ill my official capacity. 1V hat I have dune, and what 1 would wish to do it' re-elected, it is your right to know. I must, in the first place, congratulate you on the flourishing, condition of all the great interests of the State, excepting only ~the agricultural, which has suffered mater ially by the drought of the season. The finances of the State were neVer in a more wholesome condition. Our resour ces are equal to all ordinary demands, with an annual surplus of about three quarters . of a million of dollars, which is applicable to the payment of the public debt: For the three past years, this surplus has been ab sorbed in the consummation of schemes of improvement commenced prior to my in duction into office. These undertakings will cost the State, in all, over four mil lions and alialf of dollars. But for these a very large retitle tion in the State debt would have taken, place during the term of my service. No new schemes of expenditure have been commenced under my adininis tration, save. only a small appropriation to enclose the public grounds and a meagre sum to sustain an idiotic school. If I should be re-elected Governor I shall employ the power of the Executive department to ar rest all new schemes of improvement at the expense of the treasury. I have always regarded the proposition to sell the public works as a business ques tion. The policy of the measure depend ing largely upon the price to be obtained and the conditions on which possession of the works may be granted. If a sale be made for an aggregate sum, less than the amount on which the net profits would pay the interest, then it would not be economy to sell; such a measure would increase and not lessen the burdens of the people.— Should the policy of selling meet the ap probation of the representatives of the peo ple hereafter, the utmost care should be taken to secure a fill compensation and to make the conditions such as most certainly to guard the rights and interest of the pub lic in the use of these great highways. am sure all will agree that no corporation should have the improvements on such terms as would enable it to impose unjust burdens on the internal trade of the State, or encroach upon the rights of the people. No such measure can ever receive my sanction. I have spoken of this branch of public affairs with delicacy, because its manage ment and control have been confided to agents selected by the people themselves; and accountable only to them. The Ex ecutive has no power to direct in what manner the public works shall be managed. As indicated in my last annual message, you are aware that I regard the State's system,' of managing the public works, as susceptible of great improvement. I then expressed the opinion, which I still sustain, that the management should be based on plain buSiness principles. The currency of the State seems to be in a wholesome condition. When I as sumed the executive office, a strong senti ment in favor of what is called the free banking system, instigated mainly by the influence of the preceding administration, evidently pervaded the minds of many good citizens. I felt required to interpose the influence of my position against this scheme. Subsequent events must certainly satisfy all that such a step would have been dis astrous to the true interests of the State, 'and especially to our own cherished dm menial metropolis. I also felt required, during. the sessson of 1852, to interpose the Executive prerogative against dan gerous expansion of our present banking system. I think there are few who will now doubt the correctness of this step.— Had chose schemes for the expansion of paper money prevailed, the consequences would have been more disastrous than the most sagacious could have foreseen. Our commercial metropolis, instead of standing as she has stood, impregnable against the financial storm which has been felt so seri ously in other cities and Statesonight her self have fallen a victim to the folly. In stead of boasting a proud fidelity and punc tuality as she now can, she might have been humbled and dishonored. Sensible of the defects of the system we have •I still regard it as safer and better than those of most of the surrounding States. Whilst there may be localities where a growing and enlarged business would seem to de mand the convenience of banking capital, no consideration can induce me to sanction any considerable extension of such' apital in the State. lam a firm believer in the policy of dispensing with the use of paper money so far as that can be done without giving too sudden a shock to the business relations of the people. Such policy, lam confident, is best calculated to promote the success of the manufacturer, the miner, the agriculturalist, and above all to secure to the laborer a just-reward for his toil. A,IoNe and unguarded Fysta i n of grant \ ing corporate privileges obtained favor un der the administration of my predecessor. Corporations were, created to engage in mere ordinary business enterprises, clothed with extraordinary powers, and upon the principle of a limited liability of the cor porators; thus giving the capitalist undue badvantages. I deemed this system unwise and unjust. I could see no reason why those who sought to enjoy all the profits of an ordinary enterprise, clothed with the convenience of a corporate seal, in compe tition with individuals, shguld not bear the entire responsibilities and pay their debts to the last farthing as individuals are re quired to do. The use of the veto power soon succeeded in arresting this System, and the principle of individual liability in corporations of this kind is now the settled policy of the State - , and shall be maintain ed so long as I have the power to do so. A number of general laws have been adopted to supercede the necessity for spe cial legislation, and Much good has been accomplished, but there is still, on this point a great work to perform. ' The offensive system of omnibus legis lation, by which good and bad measures are piled together underlthe same common title, and which has cost the Common wealth so many millions of prodigal ex penditure iu times past, was during the last session, for the first time completely broken down: and the laws of 1854 have been presented to the people, •each sepa rate, resting on its own merits. If Ibe re elected, the whole power of the Executive department shall be wielded to maintain this wholesome system. The policy of municipal subscriptions to public works, sanctioned by my,. predeces sors, never did, as you will remember, meet the entire approval of my judgthent. 1 felt required at an early day, to adnion ish'the people and their representatives against this insidious mode of creating debt but as these measures were generally pre sented in the shape of a local question, af fecting the interests of particular localities I did not feel required to interpose my judgment against that of the people imme diately interested, and their representa tives. Time and experience have convinced me that this was an ,unwise delicacy. If re-elected Governor, 1 shall unhesitatingly employ the veto power against all and every such schemes. I had not supposed, prior to the com mencement of this canvass, that it would be accessary for me to declare to any citi zen my views in reference to our counnon school system. I had cherished the belief that my career as a citizen, as a Senator, and as Governor had given ample evidence °fru strong attachment to this most sa cred of our institutions. As in boyhood I was the recipient of the blessings of that system, I t o in manhood sha)J I maintain it to the fullest extent. 1 have resisted by the veto power, as the public records show, all attempts at innovation upon the system Those engrafted on it.by our political op ponents, when in power—the endowment feature and the sectarian feature—have been stricken from the system. Nor could 1 ever sanction a divisimil of the school fund for any purpose. Whatever means be raised for educational purposes by the government,should be expended under the school organization. It would seem quite unnecessary and impolitic to collect money from the people, in a public way, to be ex pended under private direction. There is ample room t; or the use of private means for the promotion of education, without in terfering with the general system. It shall be my pride and pleasure at all times to endeavor to perfect, extend and strength en our common school system. Indeed, I anticipate with pleasure the day when the the coffers of the State will be able to bear the expense of a far more enlarged and lib eral system of education; one which shall teach the higher branches of science and literature, as well as the rudiments of a common education. No higher or nobler duty could occupy the energies of a gov ernment. Education in all its phases is the great helpmeet of civilization and Christianity. _lt is the most potent means of pri2venting crime; the greatest leverage in elevating society. It is the means of the largest degree of individual happiness and the highest grade of national dignity. Transceudantly important in all countries and among every people; but no where more peculiarly so than in America. Here public will directs the policy of the govern ment; here, indeed, the very foundation of the government rests on the sovereign thoughts the masses. How important then it be comes that that will should emanate from a highly cultivated judgment. This is the very palladium of our liberties. It is the sheet-anchor of our republican institutions. I believe that so long as the people are made intelligent by education and eleva ted in•the scale of morality by its influen ces, so long will our civil and religious lib erties be safe agaihst internal strife or ex ternal aggression. It is' the preparation for the exercise of the elective franchise, through which we are a self-governing peo ple—by means of which the voice of the humblest citizen is equal to that of the mostprominent and wealthy—through which all enjoy equal dignity and power as citi zens. What statesman can be indifferent to such a system as this? Whoever could be, deserves not the name of an American I could not greet him as a true Pennsylva nian. On the great moral question ofprohibi ting the making and selling of intoxicating liquors, except for particular purposes, I have but little to say in addition to the contents of my letter to the Temperance Convention of June last. In that commu nication I expressed the opinion that the legislature was possessed of constitutional power to control and regulate the subject ; but at the same time remarked that in the exercise of that power, a law might be pas sed which in its details would be obviously unconstitutional and unjust. I said then, as I repeat new, that I sincerely deprecate the vice of - intemperance, and am prepared to sanction any proper measure to mitigate and as far as possible to extirpate the vice; but I cannot be regarded as pledged to sanction a proposed law, the details of which'l have not seen. The obligations of my oath under the Constitution forbids this. The Executive department of the government is a co-ordinate and concur rent branch of the law making power.— Vested as I have been with its functions, for the time being, I should do you injus tice and dishonor myself, as an officer,were I to surrender those functions to any other branch of the government, or associated power;• for any reason whatever. They must be retained in the Executive where the Constitution has placed them, and free "THAT COUNTRY IS THE MOST PROSPEROUS WHERE' LABOR COPE/INES!' BE GBSATFST /31i1YARE."-BUCHANAN CITY OF LANCASTER, TUESDAY Al ly, intelligently and independently exer cised on each proposition of law or policy as they may arise. The expediency and policy.of a prohibi tory lai,has been by an act of the last Leg islature submitted to the judgment of the whole people - . Their sentiments for and against the" measureare to be ascertained at the ballot box, in October next. Should they demand such a measure, their will should be carried into effect in a just, effi cient and constitutional form. Complaint• has been made in certain quarters that I have not sanctioned a new license law, which passed the Legislature on the night of the final adjournment. I have not sanctioned it,nor do I intend to do so. It haS been filed away in the office of the Secretaiy of the Commonwealth, to he returned to the next general Assembly with my objections. This measure is a fair specimen of hasty and inconsiderate legislation; and is so con fused and obscure in its purpose, that its administration, when taken in connection with the other Iffiense laws of the State, would baffle.. the most astute legal mind.— After a deliberate examination of its pro visions, I came to the conclusion that it might do much harm and could do no good My reasons against it and which are too long to be inserted here, I am confident, will prove satisfactory to you. Certain I am that uo real friend of temperance re form, with a full comprehension of the manifest tendencies of this measure, will be willing to make himself the advocate of such a license system. Certain strange political dogmas have recently been presented for public consid eration, and which would seem to demand inure than a passing notice. I mean the doctrine of the recently elected Mayor of the city of Philadelphia, that a citizen born out of the country should not „lie trusted with civic office; and the still more extra ordinary tenets of political faith held by a certain secret organization, which, it is said materially aided in elevating this function ary to power. lam opposed to all secret societies to accomplish political ends. I believe, iu the language of GEORGE WASHINGTON, that all such associations "are likely in the course of time and things to become potent engines by which cunning, ambitious and unprincipled men will be enabled to sub vert the power of the people, and to usurp for themselves the ;eins of gove r nment, destroying afterwards the ve)y engines Which lifted them to unjust dominion." I believe in the wisdom and justice of the language of the Constitution of the U. States, that declares "no religious test shall eve r be required as a qualification to any office, or public trust under the United States ; and in the declaration of the bill of rights of our own Commonwealth, that "all men. have a natural and indefeasible r ight to woi'ship Jilmighty God according to the dictates of their own consciences." That "no human authority can, in any case whatever, control or intolere with the r ights of conscience, and no preference shall ever be given by law to any religious establishment or mode of worship ;" and in the further declaration that, "no person who acknowledges the being of a God, and a future state of reward and punishment, shall on account of his religious senti, meats, be disquatified to hold any office o r place of trust or profit under this Com. monwealth." I believe these instruments of fundamen tal law, as they areiliould be maintained and justly administered by all men in civil authority. Indeed, it is difficult to imag ine how any one sworn to administer these paramount laws, could feel warranted in stepping over the bounds of their distinct terms, and establishing rules of action in direct violation of the guarantees and im munities which they secure to every citizen. Citizens, according to the terms of the Constitution, are all alike—they are enti tled to equal protection—to equal rights— to equal immunities, and no man who pre tends to a just administration of the laws should attempt the high handed usurpation of constituting citizens to suit his own caprice, and'to lay down as a rule of ac tion, that the accident of birth should de prive an American citizen of the enjoyment of the full immunities, and privileges guar anteed him by the Constitution. A more unjustifiable idea never entered the mind of any vikmerican,statesman. I would not say this because I believe any class of peo ple, wherever born, or whatever their reli gion, have any right, as a class, or religious denomination, to demand office, or honor, or distinction in the civil government. The Democracy of this country never Italie, and never will recognize any such demand. But taking the Constitution as a guide and. a rule of action, they will maintain the just rights of all citizens, leaving each to depend upon his own. merits and qualifica tions for office, emoluments and honor. This I hold to be•the true doctrine on this ques tion. If the conditions upon which the people of other countries can become citizens of the United States, and enjoy the benefits of our free institutions be wrong, that is our fault. It was not the German, the Welchman, the Englishman, the Irishman, or the Polander, who made these conditions. They are the work of American statesmen. They stand sanctioned by George Wash ington, Thomas Jefferson, and other illus triois fathers of out Republic. We held out the alluring invitation to the people of other countries to come here, accept our conditions and become American citi zens. Indeed we boasted of our land of civil and religious liberty— . , : of our asylum for the oppressed, where every man could enjoy the high dignity of self-government, and the inestimable privilege of worshipping God agreeably to the dictates of conscience. Thus invited, many came of all countries, and of all sects of professing christians. Some have been with us since the days of the Revolution; some for half a centary; some for half that time, and others for a shorter period. They have contributed by their industry and skill to the develope ment of the resources of our common coun try, and have assisted in its defence; others have felled the forest and cultivated the soil, and ' have added to the general pros perity of the country; others have advanced the commercial, manufacturing, mining, and mechanical interests of the nation, and others have adorned the pulpit and the bar. They have assisted to pay the taxes, and to fight our battles; and shall the sacred covenant which was thus made with these people be violated by the power of a secret and insidious combination that overrides the Constitution?- Shall the faith of our fathers, as plighted in this great instrument, be thus disregarded? Right minded men of all pafties must respond no! No such immor ality and political wrong should be peimit ted to tarnish the fame of America: F m the long past days of the "revolution thl re is a reminiscence that speaks in elociti nt tones against this proposed error. ' Frpm the shades of Mount Vernon—from the grave of La Fayette—from the heigits where Montgomery fell—from the :once bloody fields where Pulaski and De liitlb gave up their lives, there comes up a soletnn remonstrance against this proposed wrofig. I would not say this, nor the weakest !sOn timent of it, for the mere matter of office to this class of citizens. The value of office to them is of small importance; but it is the deep dishonor that sueh a violent meal re would inflict upon our country, that induees me thus to speak. It would not be the loss of civil place that would most afflict our adopted citizens; but it would be the humiliation of being designated as a class, of whom it should be said, they are notl to I be trusted with civil place. This is he idea that would most wound their pr de and excite their indignation. There are amongst them those who in the wantof a full appreciation of our institutions;and customs, so deport themselves as to 'gfve reason for complaint. But these facts af ford no sufficent ground for violating he institutions of the country: It is sin4ly cowardly to acknowledge danger frOn such a source, and the avowal of it `fm a poor compliment to the strength of .ur government. I repeat, that I am opposed to all oa bound societies or associations to acechn phsh political ends, and to all obligations which embarrass the free exercise of elective franchise, or that may be mile ted to prejudice the sanctity of thej box. I deprecate as• most mischiev. those political tenets which, in their illi ral and intolerant spirit, would go bah the swaddling clothes of the infant, pry into the consciences of mon to fix test for oivil office. Has it ever oecured to those who 111 ye thoughtlessly espoused this now doetri.e, that the practical application of it must be met at the very threshold by insurmou t able difficulties. Is this attempt to eicite one class of professing Christians against another a mere expedient of wily 01 ti cians to accomplish their own selfish ens, or is it intended as a great radical chil ge in the institutions of our country? If the latter be the real idea, it will be perceii . ed that the first step must be a unity of Church and State. How else can these new 14g mas be reduced to practice? Their adto cotes must get possession of the civil 'gpv ernment—must change the fundamer#al laws of the land, and then bring the pew-. er of the government to bear on matters of religious belief and church organizati and when one denomination of profess Christians shall have been punished i purity, according to the notions of thian power, then another, the most need correction, would be taken up, and until all religious denominations would made to accord to a fixed standard by: force of law. In my opinion by the ti this Sanhediam should have passed all• nominations in review, the Christian sp of the nation would be prostrated and infidel spirit be predominating. . Wh will have the boldness to undert a work of this magnitude ? No one, Ls' ture to say, of all the men, who in an hour embraced this heresy, can be to who will assume so great responsibility Such an attempt, could it be made, would well calculated to a*•aken a dread of scenes of the seventeenth century, as acted in Europe. We should not be to the voice of history upon this subje nor should we forget, that our ancest fromwhats oever country they may itavee and wherever landing on this contin:l whether at Plymouth Rock or JAmesto ) were refugees from religious persecute: escaping from the bloody scenes w' mark the darkest pages in modern histo Nor should we forget that when Wm. Pe _ . Roger Williams and Lord Baltimore Quaker, a Baptist, and a Catholic, agr upon terms of perfect religious toleraa that it was a second era of " good will man on earth." It was the greatest uniph of Christianity since the days It has been the sourse of Constantine greatest good to mankind. lts benign fluences have been world wide, and it strengthened the cause of civil lilierty christianity in all countries. Has it curred to those who would eclipse this g characteristic of American institutio that the direful influence of a retrogade tion on this subject could not be con. to the limits of our country? That as advocates they could not be justified f'l temporary inconvenience or selfish end entailing so great an evil in the can's christianity and civil liberty in other co tries. This principle of christianity, nevolence and love for the rights of o knows no geographies.' limits. It is widespread as the human race. The oh tians in heathen lands point to Ameii institutions as an argument in favor of eral views. The advocate of the civil ri of man under tyrannical and opprep ye forms of government, also draws his ar!u 'Dents from our example. The Ameri an examples has been the beacon light which has guided the political warrior where'ver struggling against the waves of oppressihn. To the Christian in heathen lands, and ,the the Protestants in Catholic countries, it as furnished the largest share of their ar - ments and their hopes. But to suppose—which is simply an b surd idea—that there be reason to aprire hend encroachments upon our civil inst#u tions by any class or sect of citizens, where would all good citizens rally for proteciion against such an evil l They, would be found to cluster around the Constitution • they would gather about it like the faithful at Mecca; and hold it up as an impasimble barrier to such encroachment. Thcre I should be, in such event, to maintain: this instrument for the benefit of all claSses and all denominations of Christians.; But how idle it is in those who pretend that there may be danger to' the civil institu tions of the country, to announce,! is a remedy, the destruction of the grea:,est safeguard which our institutions afford.— So long as the people have confidence in the paramount law of the land and reTer ence its principles, so long it will afibrh ample protection to all; but if that iestru i ment be overridden by the power of c' m bination-4f it be thus demoralized 'lndweakened, weakened, and the confidence of the' eo plealienated from it, and encroaohin nts should then be attempted, there migh be cause for alarm, for those resisting suCli in vasions would be in the attitude of an is .sy with the fortress torn down and the ird- STING, ,OCTOBER 3, 1854. nance dismantled. But enough of this.— I trust that I have succeeded in making my views known to you .upon this grave subject. 1 have said none of these things from prejudice, for I am myself a Pennsylvanian by birth, and a Protestant by religious be lief, as were my parents before me; but I have simply declared principles which I believe are consisten with the best inter ests, the dearest rights, and highest hopes of the people of my native State. Nor. do I intend 'to speak unkindly of individual citizens, who for any reason may have con nected emselves with the associations to which I haVe been referring. I can readi ly perceive how, clothed with novelty and secrecy, the approaches of such an institu tion would be insiduous and seductive; and how a. citizen of the best intentions might be drawn within its meshes. But all such have a plain duty to perform, and that is, to withdraw from the order—to renew their allegiance to the Constitution, and to as sert the dignity of free and independent voters, and vote for whomsoever they please for political office. I have now, fellow-citizens, said all that the limAs of a communication of this kind will permit, and trust I have made myself understood on all subjects relating to my official duties. The issue must be with you. I am confident that in passing upon my acts, you will not test them by a standard of perfection, for that is what humanity cannot attain. It conclusion, let me as sure, you, that whatever your decision may be, it shall not weaken my attachment to to the principles I have declared, nor les ten my zeal for the welfare of my native State, , nor my admiration for you as a people. Very respectfully, your fellow-citizen. WM. BIGLER. Tiii7 - 371S ars o liter, flomeopnthle 1/Phyolclati.—Oelcs and roildon co No. 12 But Omng nt., nearly opposlto tho now Gorman Wormed Church. •• march 7 tf.7 nd nd he G. Moore, Surgeon Dentist, oontinue■ ~to practice his profession In its various branches on tto most Approved principles. Offlco S. E. Corner of North Queen and Orange streets. N. IL—Entrance 2d door on Orange at. nov 1 tf4l rieuttstry....Thu Met premium, a superior case of '..L.flustruments, was awarded to Dr. John NVltylan, D. D, S., by the Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, for the greatest proficiency in the study and art of Dentistry as taught In the Institution. Office No. 56, North Queen at., Lancaster, Pa. nov 8 1142 flurke & Baker--ATTORNEYS AT LA-W.—Samuel r Parke and Daniel G. Baker, have entered into ccspart ncrship in the practice of the profession. Onion, South Queen street, west side, 6th door south of tho Lancaster Bank. july 19 ti-2.0 - l ir T. MePhatl.--ATTORNEY AT LAW, Stras T. Borough, Lancaster co., Pa.. June 11 tf-21 George W. TUC'Elror, ATTORNEY. AT LAW.— Office—E. Orange st., directly oppcsith the Sheriff's Office, Lancaster. I 'ma 23 tfl.B Landie & Black, ATTORNEYS AT DAlV.—Office Oise door east of Swope's Hotel,'East King et., Lanese, ter Penn's. ifZ- AU kinds of Scrivening, such as writing Wills, Deeds, Mortgages, Accounts, &c. will be attended to with correct ness and despatch. . sprit 11 tf:11 111 enact's-aI.—ISAAC E. MESTER —Attorney at Law. llas removed to an Office In Ncirth Duke street, nearly opposite the now Court Houie, Lancaster, Pa, apt 11 om-P22 Dr. John. 111 , Ca11a, DENTlST—Office—No 4 Ent King street, Lancaster, Pa. [apl 18 tf-11 Card..--Dr. S. F. ZIEGLER, otters his professional services in all its various branches to the people of Lancaster and vicinity. Residen . ce and Office North Prince st.. between Orange and Chesnut sts., where he can be consulted . at all hours, unless professionally - engaged. Calls promptly attended to, and charges moderate. [apl 25 tf-I4 An infalible cure for the Toothache at the office of Dr. S. WELCHENS, Surgeon Dentist, No. 34. North Queen et, Lancaster, opposite Sprecher's Hard ware Store. All operaticols upon the natural teeth are performed with care, and with a view to their preservation and beauty. Artificial teeth inaerted on the most approved principles of the Dental profession, and for durability and beauty equal to nature. Full satisfaction in regard to hia prices, and the integri ty of his work is warranted to all who may place them selves under his treatment. dec 6 tf-46 Valuable List of Text Books for General V Instruction in the United States, and especially adapt. to the schools of Lancaster county. Published by A. S. Barnes & Co.. 51 John street, New York, pod sold by :Urn- RAT & STOElC ' ' Lancaster. Theattention of teachers and the friends of Education generally, is invited to the following edu.tional works. New and improved editions of several of these works have recently been published, and the publishers will con ue to the most approved edition of their several Text- Books, and thus provide a series of Standare.d Books for our Union School Districts and townships, that can be re garded as s modern, uniform and permanent series, and render entirely unnecessary :these frequent changes in school books that have heretofore been so perplexing, ex pensive and annoying to both;teacher and parent, The list embraces some of the most approved Text-Books, in the various depaatments oflstudy, viz For Reading Books.—Parker's series are regarded the most thorough by a multitude of the best teachers. They are adopted by the schools of Lancaster city. For English Grammar. —S. W. Clark's System is superse ding the old Gramniars heretofore published. His system of diagrams is the ne plus LODI for oral teaching. For Spelling and Good Pronunciation.—No teacher will fail to appreciate Price's Spelling Book, Wright's Orthog raphy, Martin's Orthoepist, and Northond's Dictation Ex ercises. For Rhetoric, Oratory and 'Choice Reading.—Professor Day's Art of Rhetoric is pronounced, by the best judges, as being greatly in advance of every other work on this sub ject. • Northena's Little Speaker, American Speaker and School Dialogues, awl Zaches' New American Speaker, contain the choicest selection of pieces (oratorical, poetical and dec lamatory) ever embraced in four volumes. Parker and Zachos Introductory Lessons in Reading and Elocution, will be found a valuable hand-book for every teacher and normal school student. Professor Boyd, of Geneva, has laid our Seminaries and Academics under lasting obligations of the English Poets, viz: Milton's Paradise Lost, Cowper's Task, 'gable Talk, Ac., Thomson's Seasons, Young's Night Thougßts. Those works need only to be known to be appreciated. Pollock's Course of Times Is in -press. For History and, Geography.—Mrs Willard's History of the United States and Universal History, with - her incom parable Charts, are not equalled In excellence by any other author. Montelib's 'youth's Manual of Geography, just publish ed, has already been adopted in the ward and public schools of the city of Now York (to take the place of Smith and Mitchell's Primary Geography.) A more advanced work on Geography, for higher classes, to follow Monteith's Manual, prepared by Francis M'Nally, will be published in January, 1855. For Arithmetic and Mathematics.—Professor Davies' System is now regarded the National System, being the standard Text-Books of the military accademies of the United States, and most of the colleges throughout the country. The Arithmetics of Davies are the foundation of his whole series. . . For Teaching Natural Philosophy.—R. 131. Parker, an old and experienced teacher of Boston, has prepared a work entitled a 'Compendium of School Philosophy;rwhich is a favorite book with all teachers who have used R. The old books on Natural Philosophy, that have so long had a sway in our schools, give way to Mr. Parker. Teachers need only examine, to be convinced of its great excellence. The Study of Book• Beeping.—is becoming a very gene ral study In all our schools, and Fulton and Eastman's, with their system of writing and chirographic Charts, are decidedly the most approved. The School Teacher's Library.—The following works are dedicated to the Teachers of the United States. I. Page's Theory and Practice of Teaching, v., 2b. 11. Nortband's Teacher and Parent, $l, 25. 111. Mansfield on American Education, 81, 25. TV. De Tocqueville's Asterlcan.lnstitutions, $l, 25 V. Davies' Logic and Utility of Mathematics, 31, pi) Teachers and Directors will please call at 111:MEATS STOEK'S Book store and examine these works, with refer ence to their introduction into their schools at the opening of the fall and winter terms. aug. 1. 3 m-28 State Mutual Fire and Marine.' nen raiace Company of Pennsylvania. Office No. 92 Market street, Harrisburg, and No. 145 Chesnut, Philadelphia. May 15,1854. In accordance with the provisions of their charter the Effectors of "The State Mutual Fire and Ma rine Insurance Co. of Pennsylvania," submit the follow ing statement of their affairs, at the close of the fourth year of their incorporation. FOURTH ANNUAL STATEMENT. Assets, May Ist, 1853 5358,318 70 Cash premiums and Interest received the past year, Mu tual Department, 5101,648 92 Premium Notes, do. 28,637 94 Cash premiums, Stook do. 40,282 30 Losses, , expenses commis- Mons, relnsuriitice, sala ries, &c., Mutual Dep't, $101,508 53 Do. Stock Department, 27,031 98 Premium Notes, Mutual De- , part ment expired and can celled, 29,844 69 . • ASSETS. .• Bonds and Mortgages, Stocks and other good securities, $178,185 72 , Premium Notes, , 187 009 86 ' Cash ;on hand and in hands of Agents secnred by bonds, 19,558 56 J. Y. RIITHERYOBD, Preddent A. J.tOttairr, Secretary A. B. EALIVISAN, Agent. Office in Bramphs Bnlding;l ? LancAstar i tn T and. Agency in the'. Weat....TAMES HITS ON, Beal Estate and collecting Agent, Monmouth, Warren county; Illinois, will attend promptly to the pur chase and sale of Lands, payment of Taxes, examination of Titles, and all businesspertaining to his office. He has facilities which enable bins to readily furnish abstracts of the old land titles In Western Illinois. Inquiries accom panied by:a small fee answered at once. REVERENCES: - - - . Geo. Sanderson, Esq., Lancaster. • Caleb Cope & Co., David, Stevenson d. Nesmith Reed, Brothers & Co, Addicks, Van Dusan & Smith, Bancroft, Beaver & Co., Trait, Brother & Co., John Brown & Co., Hon. N. B. Eldred, •6. G. Wescott, Philadelphia. Hon. Jantes H. Graham, Carlisle. Zug, Lindsay & Co., Kirkpatrick & Robb, Penney & Star rett, Atty's., Pittsburg: Hon. James X. M'Lanahan, P. Darken & Co., Chain berebnrg. june 0 6m-20 Brass Foundry... The Lancaster Locomotive VI orks having purchased all the Tools and Fixtures of Mar man Huber's Brass Foundry, and also secured his services, are now prepared to furnish all kinds of Brass Castings, with promptness and of a superior mudity. . . We have also an extensive IRON FOUNDRY connected with our establishment, and are haw ready to manufacture all knds of castings as low as any other establishment here or elsewhere. NOXICE.—The underaigned would call the attention of his old customers to the above notice, and would respect fully solicit the patronage of his friends for the above Com pany. From the increased facilities afforded me, I flatter myself I shall be able to give satisfaction to . all who may favor me with their orders. 453- The highest price paid in CASK for old Copper and Brass, dellverrd at the works of thaCordpany. ellothing I Clothing i—ERBEN & CO., V Sign of the Srareen COAT, No. 42 North Queen street, East side, near Orange street, Lan caster, Pa. The subscribers desirous of again re turning their thanks to their numerous patrons avail themselves of this opportunity to do so, and at the same time respectfully announce to their iiiends and the public in general, that they have now ready an assortment of SPRING AND SUM MER CLOTHING, that for extent, variety and cheapness will surpass any stock ever offered in Lancaster. Their stock is all of their own manufacture and embraces the latest styles of Clothing, adaptedt o the season, and warranted to give entire satisfac tion to purchasers as to durability and superior workmanship. Encouraged by the patron.ge of a liberal com munity, they have enlarged their establishment, and made additions to their stock, and are now ful ly prepared to supply all who favor them with n call, witlievery description of Clothing at the very lowest prices. Among their extensive assortment may bo found the following: Superfine Dross and Frock Coats, made in the latest fashions, of French and English Cloths. Now stylo business coats, of black,brown; blue, olive and green cloths, plain and figured Caseimere Coats. Linen and Cotton Coats of every doscri tion. Double and Single Breasted Vests of new style Silks, Grenadines, Cassimeres, Valentin, Cash meres, Sm. Superior Plaiii-and corded black silk and satin Vesta. Fine Black Doeskin and Fancy Cassimero Pante made in the latest style, and at very low prices for the quality. Also, just completed, by far the lar gest r.nd cheapest assortment of BOYS' CLOTH ING, suitable for the -pring and Summer, that can be found in Laiicaeter, consisting of Boys' Frock, , ack and Monkey Coate, Pants and vests of all sizes and qualities, to which constant addi tiona will be made duriug the season. Also, a full assortment of white and figured Shirts, Collars, Bosoms, Cravats, Pocket Hand kerchiefs, Suspenders, Stocks, Gloves, Hosiery & Umbrellas. Just received a large assortment of Black and fancy clothe, cashmerets, Drap de ate. Queen. cloth &c. suitable for coats. Black doeskin and fancy caseimeres, French linens and a great variety of new and fashionable goods for pants and vestee which will be inado up to order, at short notice. in the latest fashion, and on ho most reasonable terms. Purchasers will please recollect, that the Cloth ing geld at his establishment is all of their own make and guaranteed to be well sewed. The subscribers hope by i=trict attention to bus iness and their endeavor to plett.e customers, to merit a continuance of public patronage. United States Clothing Store E , R si ß g E n tl ol B: the e( S l i;ilied Coat, No. 42 North Queen et., east side, near Or ange st., Lancaster, Pa. [ay 4 tf-I I -Henry's Invigorating Cordial. Purely Vegetable in its Composition. This invaluable Cordial, is extracted from Herhs and Roots, which have been found after years of expe rience, by the most skillful ?hysicians, to be pos sessed of qualities most beneficial in the diseases 'or which it is recommended; and hence whilst it is presented to the public, as an efficacious reins dy, 1. is also known to be of that character on which reliance may placed as to Its safety I case Impotency, Hoemorrhages, Disordered Sterility, Menstruation, or Suppression of the Menses, Fluor Albus or Whites, or for DEBILITY arising from any cause, such as weakness from sickness, where the patient has been confied to bed for sonic time, tor females after confinement, Abortion or Miscar riage, thin Cordial cannot be excelled in its salu tary effects; or in loss of Muscular Energy, Irrita bility, Physical Prostration, Seminal Weakness, Palpitation of the Heart, Indigestion, Sluggishness, Decay of the Procreative, Nervousness,kc., where a tonic Medicine is required, it will be found equal if not superior to any compound ever used. To Feet.% LES.—Henry's Invigorating Cordial, is one of the most invaluable Medicines in the many complaints to which females are subjeat. It as sists nature to brace the whole system, check ex cesses, and creates renewed health and happiness. Less suffering, disease and unhappiness among La dies would exist, were they generally to adopt the use of this Cordial. Ladies who are debilita ted by those obstructions which females are liable to, are restored by the use of a bottle or two, to bloom and io vigor. Yount; Mels•—That solitary practice, so fatal to the existence of man; and it is the young who are most apt to become its victims, from an ignorance of the danger to which tney subject themselves, causing N igneous DEBILITY, Weakness of the sys tem and Premature Decay. Many of you may now he suffering, misled as to the cause or source of disease. To those, then, who by excess have brot' on themselves Premature Impotency, Involuntary Seminal Emissions, Weakness and Shrivelling of the Genital Organs, Nervous Affection. or any oth er consequences of unrestrained indulgence of the sensual passions, occasioning the necessity of re nouncing the felicities ofMartitiaGE,lessening both mental and bodily capacity, Holdt Henry's Invig orating Cordial, a medicine that is purely Vegeta ble, will aid nature to restore those important func tions to a healty state and will prove of service to you. It possesses rare virtues, is a general remover of disease, and strengthener 01 the system as a Teem MEDICINE, it is unsurpassed. We do not place this-Cordial on a footing with quack medi cines, and, as is customary, append a long list of Recommendations, Certificates, 4.c., begtnnig with 'Hear what the Preachers say,' and such like; it is not necessary; for Henry's Invigorating Cordial, only needs a trial to prove that it will accomplish all we say. The genuine " Henry's Invigorating Cordial," is put up in 8 oz. Pannel Bottles, and is easily recognized by the Manufacturer's signature on the label of each Bottle, (to counterfeit which is forgery.) :re Sold for $2 per Bottle; Six for $8 ; $l6 per dozen. Prepared only by S. E. COHEN, No 3 Franklin Row, Vine Street, below Eightlt . , Philadelphia, Pa., to whom all orders must be addressed. For sale by,all repectable Druggists and Merchants throughout the country. T. W. MOTT .5. SONS, ln N. 2d at., Philadelphia, sole agetn for Penna. For sale in Lancaster, at the Patent Medicine Store of H. A. Rockafield, next to KramphlCCloth ing Store, East Orange st. jan 3 EAGLE HOTEL. pp & REESE, T NFORM u the public, that they have recently fit ted up this old and well known stand in North Queen street, two doors south or the Railroad, to first rate style, and that they are now prepared/ in entertain travellers and others in the very best man ner. Their Bar will always be supplied with the choicest liquors, and their Table with the best that the market affords. They also bog leave to state that they continue their LIVERY STABLE, where can at all times be had, a good and genteel Horse, Buggy, Barouche, Carriage, Sulky, or Omni bus, on the most reasonable terms. They assure all who may favor them with their custom, that no efforta will be spared to render satisfaction. may T 164 170.668 67 p 28,887 26 Konigmacher Bt, Bauman, Tan ners and Corriere Store, back of Robt. Mod erwell'a Commission Warehouse, fronting on the ; Railroad and North Prince street. Cheap.for Cash, or approved credit. Constantly on hand a full as eaortment of all kinds Saddler's and Shoemaker's Leather, of superior quality, including "Rouzer's celebrated Sole Leather," also, Leather Bands, well stretched, imitable for all kinds of machinery, of any length and width required, made of a supc . rior quality of Leather, Furnace Bellows, Band I and Lacing Leather; Garden Nose, Tanner's Oil, Currier's Tools, Moroccos, Shoo. Findings, &c. All kinds of Leather bought ip the rough ,; high est price given for HidevandZkins in cash; orders will he promptly attemdmi to. [fib ly-13 149,188 10 1.879. 84 16 E 879,70416 BURMAN 1111888, Bras rounds. 1119 NMI I NO 37 • lt/redlCal 1101116e.^ 14p. 16 South Freda' , .111.ick st:-Baltini r te M . 11. Established in o rde r to afronl the afflicted, bound and Scientific Medi al-AidOinfilfor the auppeession 1 of Quackery. Dr. .f. B. Son !has for many years devoted his whole I attention 'to the 'treatment of private complainte,l in all the riVatied-and compli cated forms. His grleat successin those long stand ing and difficult cads, such as iwore formerly con sidered incurable, i i s sufficien t to commend . him to the public as worthy of the ettensive patronage he has received. Witin the larineight years Dr. S. has treated more than 29,6fffi elides of Private Co mplaints, in their difinnant tormatind stages! aprac tice which no doubt exeeeds Oat of all the -other physicians now adVertising in Baltimore, and not a single case is knorn, whet hie directions. were strictly followed and medicinelitaken,a reasonable time, without effecffng a radial and permanent cure; therefore pervons afi3icM l ti with disesees co' the above nature, no matter hew difficult-'r long standing the case nay be,' would do well to call on Dr. Smith, at his office, Nn.116 South Frederick Street and if not efrectually cured no renumeration will be required foilhis servi ces . His medicines are free from !here ry and Mil ffilneral poisons; put up in a neat and compact fermi and may be taken in a public or private house; lor while travelling without exposure or hindranctom business and except in cases of Violent in ff a mation,nuegange of diet is necessary. I Strictures-Dr. Smith has discpvered a new meth od by which he cant cure theivprat form of stric ture, and without pain or incontronience to the pa tient. Irritation of the uretha,l4l, prostrate glands, to , is sometimes niistaken le l vlstricture by gener al practitioners or charlatans. j Young Men and jothers affitieted with Debility, whether originating from a , ertain destructive habit, or from any other cause s. with the train of bodily and mental evils which follow, when ne glected, should make an early ,applieation, there- ' by avoiding much tiouble and Buttering us well as expenao. By his improved mdtnod of treatment, Dr. S. can safely gdaranteo a hpeedy and porlect care in all case, ofthis complaiot. To Females—all 'diseases pdculiar to females, speedily and effechially removed. Tho efficacy of his remedies for the-cure of the above affections, has been well tested in an •extensive practice for the last twelve yeais. Persons at a dietetic° may el:insult Dr. B. by let ter post paid, describing case, and have medicine securely put up and forwarded; to any part of the United States, always accomptfitied with full and explicit directions for use. Ctimmunications con- , inland confideutial. Office arranged with sopa. rate apartments, so' that the patients never ion any ono but tno doctor himself. !Attendance dully, from 8 in the morning till 9 at aight." N. It. Parsons afflicted with :any of the above complaints will do all to avoid the various „Nos- . : trurns and specifics advertised hy Apothecaries and Druggists, as a certain cure loany. and every di sease.-' r Thny are pat up to eel and not to cure, and frequently do much mural harm than good, therefore avoid them. A word to the wise is suf ficient. Address ' Dit J . J. B. tilvllTH. No. 16 S. Frodariek-et.i, Baltimore, Md. mh 21. ly-9 1 Gold and Silver liialthes, Dia monde, Jewelq and Silvi .r It are. The sub scribL-r would Call the attention of persons visiting New York city to his largo and well selected stock, comprising in part the following. which he ...- offers for sale at leas than usual prices,and which will be forwdrded to all ;parts of the United States and Canada. by Mail or express, free of charge : Jules Jurgensen Watches, warranted perteet time keepers, sl6oito 250. Cooper Watches; Duplex and Levers, $125 to 275. Independent Seccind and Qua second Watch ee•for timing horses, &c., sl2s'fto 250. Chronometers, splendid pocket Chronometers, perfect time keepers, $ 128 to 280. Eight day Watches, which ren eight days with once winding, $l4O to lb& Enamel Watchesi for Ladieo, some in hunting cases, $35 to 100. Diamond Watchoe for Ladies some in magic cases, gob to 300. ! Magid Watches, which change into three differ ent watehes, $lOO to 176. ! Watches; which wind and twin the bands with out a kdy. $B5 to 140. i All kinds of watches at Very low prices, Fine Gold Lepine Watches, 4 Voles jewelled, $25 Fine Gold Detached Levers,3o Gold Enameled ‘Valches for tile Ladies, 95 Gold English Patent Levers, 35 Gold English Patent Lovers, iliAnting rases, 68 Silver Patent Lev'erti as low tali Detached Levers, Ladies' Gold Sets,i earrings ,„. pins $l5 00 to $75 00. i Earrings 2 to $26, Pins 2 to s . 2 l p, Bracelets $6 00 to SO 00. • i i Gold Locktes, nne,t.wo and foil?. glasses $3 00 to 25 00. . . Gold Guard Chains, ' i $lO 00 to 60 00 Gold Chatelaine Chains, i ' $lO 00 to 110 00 Gold Vest Chains, ' 11 80 00 to 85 00 Gold Fob Chains, i 6 00 to 26 00 Gold Fob Seals, ' i 3 00 to 12 00 Gold Thimbles,' I 250 to bOO Gold Pencils ; • i 125 to 700 Fine Gold Wedding Rings, ! 350 to 700 Gold Guard Keys, , lOO to 500 Gold Fob Keys, i i - 200 to 600 Gold Pens and Pencils, i 3 50. to 16 00 Diamond Rings, : ' ' 700 to 250 00 Diamond Earrings,, r j 100 00 to 300 00 Diamond Pins, ' • 15 00 to 300 00 Gold Crones, 2 0010 12 00 Gold Finger Rings,' with atoned, 2 00 to 15 00 Gold Sleeve Button's per set, i 1 . 260t012 00 Gold Studs per set, I 1 60 to 10 00 Gold Spectacles per pafr,i 6 00 to 9 00 Gold Eye Glasses, ' , I 75 to 6 00 Silver Teaspoonse per set, , 1 500 to 9 00 Silver Tablespoons; per set, 1 12 00 to 21 00 .silver Tablelorks per set, ! 13 00 to 23 00 Silver Cups Sir chipiren i 6 00 to 15 00 Silver Napkin Rings each, I 150 to 3 60 Gold Armlets for children per pair, 250t0 6 00 Plain Gold Rings, . / 75 to 3 00 Chased Gold Rings,l 1 00 to 5 00 Silver Thimbles, siver tops, Gold Scarf Pins, • 1 00 to 7 00' GEO. C. ALLEN, Importer, wholesale and retail, No: II Wall at., second floor, near Broadway, New York. jan 31 ly-2 . I f 'mutton! Caution !ll—Thomas Armi k_itage76 Lightning Rods. Roware of Impostors and swindlers. In, order to prevent a repetition of the frauds so extensively carried on during the last two,years, by a set of scoundrels who travelled over the country, and represented themselves as my agents, and in many instances exhibited fOrged certificates of agency, 1 nowigive notice that all my agents, carry with them printed terms, author izing them to act as my agentO, legally executed and acknowledged before Alderman Henry Simp son, of Philadelphia; they havi also, my name and place of business oh their wagons. I believe them all to be strictly honest, and frilly acquainted with the business of putting up Lightning Reda, which they will do at as few a price , as they tan be ob tainer at the Factory. As many schemes title been resorted to, to` defraud myself and the' public purchasers should • be on thee} guard ;' thousands have been grossly deceived by purchasing useless articles in the shape of Lightning Rods, having pi wter, load, copper, zinc aril iron points, either, or all of Which aro good for nothing. My Electro Magnet Lightning lrods, have been examined by many of the most Scientific men in the world, who have pronounced them to be. Ithe only rods that they have ever seen, which are calculated to save i lives and property from destrAtion by lightning— among these are IProfessors 1 Henry M'Murtrie, James Welinteck Walter R,Johnson, of the 11. S. Patent Office, E J. Carr, Ar. T. E. Waller and many ethers who ricommend them in the highest , terms of approbati n.I . All orders wholeaale and retail, will meet with ' prompt atten n. i Clime rode and scrolls made to order. OS inal points andl all kinds of weath nr.vanesq'fo sale cheap. wilt, , r , , inr sty agent, Samuel C. ,ilt, will locate him self 'during the Summer of 1844, at No. 21 North Queen Si rev, L'an'caster, Pa. ,land Augustus Cann, ' at Pennsgrove, N.' J. Property owners in those sections of the Chuntyy will do;tvell to call on them j 'THOMAS ARMITAGE. Vine st., 4 doors aboie Twelfth, Phila. march 29 i t • tAlft , • . L_ . Exchange - 'Hotel, ha. 17. East King. street, next door 'moist of Lane's Store, Lancaster, Pa.. The subscriber has taken. then above mentioned well-known large and coinmoci ono Hotel, and has fitted it up in new and band-. some style. His BAR will be supplied with the choicest of liquortif, and his TABLE furnished with the very best the Markets canliafford. The PAR LORS;and CHAMBERS arellarge and well fur nished„and his STABLING isiextensive. In short, wilkbe olnitted on hid part to make the gl Eiratansiz” one of the best and most desirable stopping places in the city. His charges are mod erato-rand every attention will be given to the comfort of the guests. BOARDERS will tie taken by the week, month or year. From his longnsporience 5n the.bueinesa, e flatters himself thsit he can stalely every body who may favor I/im wi their custom . A share of pub licl patronage is re pectlully aplicited. ' 'april layr-19l WILLIAM T. YOUART.-