_lntelligencer Journal. Lancaster, October 12, 1552. GEO. SANDERSON, EDITOR "FOR PRESIDENT: GEN. FRANKLIN PIERCE, OF NEW HAMPSHIRE FOR V/CEIPRESIDENT, COL. WILLIAM R.• KING, OF ALABAMA SUPREME JUDGE. GEO. W. WOODWARD, OF LIIZERNE FOR CANAL COMMISSIONER, COL. WM• HOPK INS, OF WASHINGTON. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS SENATORIAL. GEORGE W. WOODWARD, 01 Luzerne WILSON M 2 CANDLESS, of Allegheny. ADDITIONAL DISTRICT. ROBERT PATTERSON, of Philadelphia. . DISTRICTS. I. Peter Logan, Id. H. C. Eyer, 2. Geo. H. Martin, 14. John Clayton, 3. John Miller, 15. Isaac Robinson, 4. F. W. Bockius, 16. Henry Fetter, 5. R. McCay, Jr., 17. James Burnside, 6. A. Apple, 18. Maxwell McCaslin, 7. N. Strick.and, 19. Joseph McDonald, 8. Abraham Peters, 20. W. S. Colahan, 9. David Fister, 21. Andrew Burk, 10. R. E. James, 22. William Dunn, U. John Mcßeynolds, 23. J. S. M'Calmont, 12. P. Damon, 24. George R. Barret. COUNTY TICKET CONGRESS. Dr. N. W. SAMPLE, Leacok. FOR ASSEMBLY. JACOB L. GROSS, Ephrata. SANDERS McCULLOUGH, Drumore CYRUS S. HALDEMA N, Conoy. EMANUEL SCHAEFFER, City. JACOB R. LONG, Mount Joy. COUNTY COMMISSIONER JOHN WHITESIDE, Colerain DIRECTORS OF POOR HENRY STAUFFER, E. Lampeter HEN Y GORRECHT, City. AUDITOR NATHAN WORLEY, Manheim Bat: PRIION INSPECTORS. ROBERT M'CLURE, City. JOHN HOLLINGER, E. Donegal. Mr Democrats of the City ! recollect the Polls close this even ing at 7 o'clock. rr Voters will bear in Mind that, by a provision of the act of Assembly of 1851, the Judge of the Supreme Court is to be voted for on a separate slip or piece of paper from the rest of the ticket, so that it can be deposited in a separate box. Democrats of the City: WHAT SAY YOU? Will you as your duty TO DAY for your State and County ticket? Will you be content with a meagre majority of one or two hundred in this ancient-Democratic city ? You can give four hundred with ease, if each and every man does his duty. WILL YOU DO IT? That is the question which will be answered when the votes are counted off in the evening. What say you— FELLOW DEMOCRATS? You, and you only can answer the question. You can do it Be de: termined that YOU WILL.. and, our word for it, this glorious old City will speak in thunder tones for the Democratic ticket, TO-DAY. Recollect, that the true course of every Demo crat is to adhere to regular nominations, which have always been the safeguard and the bulwark of the party. It is a system of organization which has ever been furiously assailed by FEDERAL ISM, for the reason that it has always been Val to their schemes in this State. It is a system which has uniformly given to Pennsylvania good Govern ors and other officers, and to the Union good Pres idents. The first duty, then, of every Democrat is to GIVE HIS CORDIAL SUPPORT TO THE REGULAR NOMINATIONS OF THE PARTY for State and County officers. Vote the ticket without erasing or changing a single name upon it —always remembering that it is not so much the man for whom you vote,'as the principles.he repre sents. DEMOCRATS OF OLD LANCASTER, again we urge you to the honest and faithful discharge of your whole duty. You can give FOUR HUNDRED MAJORITY, if you all turn out and stick to the ticket. We are sure you will do it. Ili Some of our Democratic friends, it is rumor ed, intend to cut the name of WILLIAM HOPKINS, for the reason that they disapprove of the action of the present Canal Board in giving out contracts, &c. We hope not. We trust that no Democrat will for one moment think of such a thing. Col. HOPKINS had nothing whatever to do with the ac tion of the Board, and it would, therefore, he. man ifestly urjust to hold him responsible for their con duct or misconduct. If there is any thing wrong in the Board, and Col. H. is elected, we have no doubt (from our knowledge of the man) that he will do every thing that he can to make it right. Being a man of the strictest integrity, he will sanc tion nothing that is wrong—this our friends may rely upon. Beware of Spurious Tickets We warn our Democratic friends throughout the county, to beware of spurious tickets. They are circulated in every shape and form for the purpose of deception. See to it, that none are deceived.— Be sure you have the genuine Democratic ticket before you vote. Beware! Beware ! Immense-Mass Meeting, AT GRV.ENSBURG The "Star of the West"—glorious old West_ moreland—is in a perfect blaze of enthusiasm.— On Thursday last, the great Democratic Mass Meet ing for Western Pennsylvania, was held at Greens burg, over which the veteran JAMES CLARK presi ded, assisted by forty-nine Vice Presidents and six Secretaries. It is estimated there were 20,000 per sons present—of which number Allegheny sent twenty five hundred, Cambria one thousand, and the, surrounding counties in the same proportion. Addresses were delivered by the Hon. "James Buchanan, Hon. John S. Barbour. of Virginia;— James Clark, Esq., of Westmoreland; Col. Wilson McCandless, Hon. William Wilkins and Col. Sam uel W. Black, of Pittsburg; Horn R. Kneass, Esq., of Philadelphia, and others. The Greensburg and Pittsburg papars contain the very able address of Mr. Buchanan, which -we shall transfer to our columns. V' A Democratic meeting will be held at the public house of Adam Black, Centre Square, West Earl township, on Saturday October 30th. A large and enthusiastic meeting was held at the "Bird in Hand," on Saturday afternoon. Ad, dresses were delivered by James L. Reynolds and W. F. S. Warren, Esquires. 11:7The election in Florida, lent week, has went largely in favor of the Democrats. REMEMBER, DEMOCRATS ! ! This Dry the Party Expects Every Mna to do his DZ7TY. RE YOU READY TO GIVE WOODWARD & HOPKINS C5OO Votes!! I_ F..ANCASTERCOUNTYI Oul COUNTY TICKET is also a mo.qt -cellent one, and we are confident will re, rive the support of the whole dem ocratic party, and the votes of many of the opposhion. The merits of our nominees are hot denied by our opponents, and if ev ery iDemociat does his duty we may per form wonders in our county to-day. Pennsylvania must be won for Wood. ward and Hopkins to ensure it for Pierce & King. The Democracy of Lancaster are*ilculated upon to contribute their full share to the VICTORY. To the Rescue, then, Democrats ! To the Polls....To.Day. AS the stand made by the Greeks against their Per sian invaders at the celebrated pass of Thermopylae, was but the precursor of their great triumph at the naval bac.le of Salamis—as the night attaclemade by Gen. Jackson upon the British army, on the 23d of December, was the ground work of the glorious victory achieved by him on the ever memorable Bth of January—so will the triumphant election of WOODWARD and HOPKINS onl.his 12th day of Oc tober, be the fore-runner of a ., yet greater victory on the 2d of November, in the elevation of FRANKLIN PrEacs to the Presidency of the Republic. FELLOW DEMOCRATS OF LANCASTER! A parting word before the polls open today. Re collect, that on your efforts may depend the result in the State. If you are true to your ° integrity, and do your whole duty, we have no Pars for the State. If you poll your entire vote for the State ticket, the election of your noble and true.hearted standard bearers, WOODWARD and HOPKINS, in secure beyond a doubt; and this will make the contest in Novem ber comparatively easy. Will you not, then, do piny whole duty tearlessly and unflinchingly?— Will you not see to it that your sixty-five hundred votes are all safely deposited in the ballot-box be fore the polls close in the evening? We do not doubt your fealty to hte party, nor can we doubt your willingness to make yip ur whole vote tell, not only for the State officers, but for Congress, Assem bly, and your entire County ticket.' THEN HIE TO THE POLLS, TO-DAY, and see to it liat every Democratic vote in your several ilitricts is made available. If any are poor and infirm, unable to walk, bring them up in carriages or wagons, and be sure that not a voter is left be. hind. Every vote counts, and one vote may decide the battle, as it did the gubernatorial election a few yeM-s ago in Massachusetts. What Does It Mean? Laiicasterian, for the last two or three weeks, appears very anxious to create an impression that the Democratic party of this City and County— especially the former—is not properly organized.— Do the editors not know, if they know any thing at all of the movements, that the party, both in the City and County, was never better organized than it is at the present time ?—for which we are main ly indebted to the untiring efforts of WILLIAM ATRIOT, Esq., and his colleagues on the County Committee. But the Committee cannot guard against treachery, if that be intended by certain gen tlemen professing to be Democrats, as was the case last year to some extent in the City and County.— It may be that the same men who cut CAMPBELL and LEWIS, BIGLER. and CLOVER, intend now tO cut WOODWARD and HOPKINS and a portion of the County ticket; and perhaps the object of cer tain editorials is to frame an excuse and divert pub lie attention from the bolters, by charging the fal lib," off in votes to a want of proper organization in the party. Be that as it may, we hope our Dem ocratic friends will keep a sharp look out to-day, sb that, if treachery is intended, the traitors may be detected. Last year, it will be recollected, Col. litocia and Gen CLovEn we:e cut some twenty live votes A in the east ward alone, and, it may be, the same game is to be played over again this year. We advise our friends to be watchful and vigilant. il7 We are authorized to say that the charge re iterated in the last Examiner of a coalition be tween the Democrats and the Temperance men, is a base Jhbriration; and the assertion that a Commit: tee was appointed by the latter to wait on Judge Scheaffer, liar the purpose. of interrogating him in referer to his sentiments on the subject of a Pro hibitory law, is also destitute of truth. Mr. Coombe never made such a statement in 'the Temperance Convention, or elsewhere, as is attributed to him by the Examiner and its correspondent "A Looker On"—neither had Judge Scheaffer or Mr. M'Cul lough, or any of their Democratic friends, aught to do with placing their names upon the Temperance icket. Mr. Darlington, in his anxiety, to save his Corrupt party and weak ticket from defeat, is wil ling to lend his columns to the propagation of the Most atrocious falsehoods and misrepresentations. ;We expected better things of him. 744 4 4 4 A Base Forgery 'Detected ! Just as our paper was ready for press, we re ceived the following despatch, from Mr. Hirst: PEIIL'A Oct. 11th, 1852. I'I:VIEW fiF.NCETL" LANCASTER: A base forgery has been originated and published, in the shape of a letter purporting to have been lwritten and signed by Gen. FRANKLIN PERCE, and Idated at Concord, N. H., June 7th, 1852, avowing :hostility to the CatholiA and his approval of the religious test. The letter is declared by General PIERCE to be an. ENTIRE FORGERY—a lorgery in the ideas, in the language, in the detail, and in the aggregate; and upon his authority I pronounce it to be so. The State Central Committee will pay five hundred dollars to any one who will produce such a genuine original letter. WM. L. HIRST, Chairman State Central Committee. A Sign! We are credibly informed that, on Saturday morning last, an animated political discussion took place amongst the passengers on board the cars between Harrisburg and this city. Bets were of fered, and finalty it was proposed by a Whig that a vote be taken in the cars. This was agreed to on all hands—tellers were appointed, and the result was 33 for PisncE to 26 for SCOTT. No farther bets were offered by the Whigs after that test. LE:r The Democracy of Spring Garden raised a beautitul pole, over 90 feet high, at Eaveling's, on Saturday afternoon—and in the evening an immense meeting assembled and was addressed by Messrs. Sanderson, Mathiot and Leonard. ID — Hon. James Whitcomb, U. S. Senator from Indiana, diedin New York, after a tedious and pro. tracted illness. Mr. Whitcomb was elected by the Democratic party, in 1843, to the office of Gover-. nor, and was re-elected in 1845, and near the close of his term was chosen to fill the seat previously occupied by Mr. Hannegan, in the Senate of the United States. He was qualified at the extra ses sion called for Executive business immediately af ter the inauguration of Gen. Taylor. He was a man.of fair talents and much respected. AcIWITTAL Or Ex.Scarexon Hiarricusx.—Louis• vine ' Oct. 4.—The case of Hon. E. A. Hannegan, of Indiana, charged with the murder of his brother. in-law, Capt. Duncan, while under the influence of liquor, has been dismissed—the Court falling to find an indictment against him. THE STATE DEBT. HOW TO PAY IT. JAHET HOFFMAN'S SCHEME. LISTEN TO IT YE WHIG MANUFACTURERS, MER CHANTS, TRADERS, AND ALL WHO BORROW blow- EY TO CARRY ON ROLE BUSINESS Little Jakey Hoffman has been travelling the western counties, for the last week or two, making speeches to his Whig friends, and by those speeches we learn that he has discovered how to pay off our State debt of forty millions. Kist listen to it. The discovery is a great one. Mr. Hoffman, in his speech at Washington, Pa., said : " My plan for payinc , the State debt, would be this: I would increase the per cerdage on all dis counted paper from six to seven per cent., and I would provide that the surplus above the present rate, or one-seventh of.the whole, be applied to a fund for the extinguishment of the public debt. Thus, he said, when a merchant, drover, stock-buyer, mechanic, or other person, goes to bank to borrow funds, the officer Of the institution would discount at seven instead of six per cent. in advance, and re serve the one-seventh for the use of the State. Now here is a plan for paying the State debt, worthy or Jakey Hoffman. He wouldsjust increase the interest on all discounted paper !rum six to seven per cent., and " make the merchant, the man ufacturer, the drover, the stock-buyer, mechanic, and other persons who borrow money, pay it. - Is hot this a monstrous proposition? All expe rience shows that the manufacturers, the merchants, the drovers, and those who borrow money, are ti.e least able to pay it, and it would be an act of the rankest injustice to impose upon them this addi tional burthen. We had always thought it was good Whig doctrine to protect the manufacturers, but what kind of protection is this? Does not Mr. Hoffman know that our cotton, woollen, and iron manufacturing establishments are almost entirely kept in operallbn by bank and other 'discounts, and how would it be possible for them to sustain them selves against English establishments, where mon ey is borrowed-at two'and a half and three per cent . if our manufacturers have to pay seven. What have our high tariff Whigs to say to this proposition of little Jakey Hoffman? What have our cotton manufaCturers to say to it? What have our iron manufacturers to say to it? What have our Pennsylvania coal men to say to it? What have all our active business men, who carry on their bu neon by means of discounts, to say to this most wicked and pernicious proposition, that would do more to prostrate business than anything that has been started for the last twenty years in Pennsyl- In all the efforts in our Legislature for the last ten years to provide means for paying the interest on the State debt, and a sinking fund to pay the debt itself, no member ever proposed or thought of such n plan as- this; and it remained for Jakey Hoffman, the Whig candidate for Canal Commis sioner, to make the discovery that the manufactu rers, the merchants, the mechanics, and all that class of industrious working men, who borrow money to carry on their business, should be taxed eye per cent., on every dollar that they borrow, to pay the State debt. Yes, just think of it, all ye who borrow money ruin banks or elsewhere, and ima gine how you would like to pay one per cent. on all the loans you make, and all the bills and drafts that you have discounted. It Jakey.had only thou' of providing that the bankers and capitalists should not receive more thanfive per cent. for their money, there might have been some sense'in his proposi tion, but to raise the rate of interest one per cent. on the manufacturers, mechanics, and borrowers generally, iasuch an outrage that it appears to us no man in his sound sense ought to think of. Ever since Jakey la, been a candidate, he has been studying out some grand scheme for paying the State debt, and here it is in all its beauty and proportions, and we should not be surprised if the iron men, the coalmen, the cotton and woollen men, the mechanics generally, and all that class of bor rowers welt to erect a monument of brass to the memory of this little distinguc, for the happy and wonderful discovery that he has made, in reference to the finances of Pennsylvania. Gov. Johnston was renowned for his financial tinkering, but Jakey Hoffman is as. far ahead of him as Beau Hickman is ahead of the itinerant street beggar. Oh! Jakey, Jakey, thou art a Solomon.—Demo cratic Union. A Monstrous Proposition Jacob Hoffman, the Whig candidate for Canal Commissioner ; made a speech at Washington, Pa, week before last, in the course of which he pro mulgated the following plan for paying the State Debt: My plan of paying the State debt would be this: I would increase the per centage on all discounted paper, trom six to SEVEN per cent. and 1 would provide that the surplus above the present rate, or one-seventh of the whole, be applied to a fund or the extinguishment of the public debt. Thus, when a Merchant, Manufacturer, Drover, Stock-buyer. Mechanic, or other person goes to bank to burrow funds, the officer of the institution would discount at seven instead of six per cent. in advance, and reserve the one-seventh for the use of the State. This is the most cold-blooded proposition to rob the poor that we have ever heard of. According to it, a man's necessities would be taxed, instead of his means! A man who had not enough money of his own-to carry on business or pay for a farm, would be taxed one per cent. on the sum he was obliged to borrow. We repeat, this is the most outrageous proposition we have ever heard 01. We do not know what could have put this abominable idea into Hoffman's head, unless he has the fifty thousand dollars of which he plundered tile Brobst Estate out at interest, and hopes to ge: seven per cent on it, and then cheat the State out of her share. Make a man pay tax on his property and not on his wealth! If this plan of Hoffman's did not yield revenue enough, what would be his next step? We suppose he would tax a man who did not own a fareone per cent. on the price of a good planta tion! A man who did not own even a wheelbar row, would be taxed one per cent. on the value of a first-rate family carriage, with silver mounted harness to boot! A man who did not own even the bristle of a hog, would be • taxed for a whole drove of fat porkers! The poor men, the money borrowers of Pennsylvania, ought to remember Jacob Hoffman and his plari for paying the State Debt:—Valley Spirit. An Able Judiciary. Your property, life, reputation and liberty depend in a great - measure upon an ABLE AND HONEST Jo- Dicisnr. The last refuge of injured innocence is the Supreme Court. Look to it, voters of Penn sylvania, that you keep the ermine pure. Let no unlearned and presumptuous man take his seat in the highest tribunal in the State, when such a can didate as GEORGE W. WOODWARD is present ed for your suffrages. He is a profound jurist, an experienced Judge, an honest citizen, and a liberal republican. He will adorn the Bench and dispense his judgments with rectitude and wisdom. Let no idle slander prevent you from voting for this .dis. tinguished citizen. Examine for yourselfes, and you will find that his life has been one of integrity, not only in private matters, but in public affiiirs. The State Fair The most ample preparations are made for the accommodation of exhibitors and visitors at the approaching Agricultural State Fair. Should the weather prove favorable, it will donbtless be one of the largest and most interesting exhibitions of the kind ever held in the United States. Every thing will be done by our hotel and boarding-house keepers, as well as our citizens generally, to pro mote the comfort and convenience of strangers. Tickets to'and from the Fair will be furnished at half price by the several Railroad Companies in connexion with this City, and the Canal Commis sioners have also granted the same privilege on all the public works of the Commonwealth. The Fair 'will commence on to•morrow week, and continue untii Friday eveuiog. A Brace of Pictures: SCOTT AND PIERCE CONTRASTED! Judge Tarpley, of Mississippi, writes a letter to the Mississippian, under date of Washington City, August 2Sth, from which we make the folloWing Of all the amusing characters I have met with since I have been in Washington, none have con. tributed so-much to my gratification as Gen-Scoar had almost said, the whig candidate for the Presidency: I will take this back hOwever. As he h;. 3 been repudiated by very many of the leading %%ilia's, with longing eyes to the spoils of the office, it would be more proper to call him the candidate of the office seeking party, or party made up of all the isms from the ravenous whig inn down to spirit ual rappingism. But I like the old man, and would not speak of him disparagingly. He is certainly the vainest and weakest man I have met with, but that is his misfortune. His military fame is part and parcel of the nation's treasure, which should b; sacredly cherished, and handed down as an inheri tance to posterity. Yet with this high appreciation of his military fame, it is obvious to all, that his intellect, habits and modes of thinking, are wholly unsuited to the office to which he aspires. He will point out to you his splendid swords, and descant by the hour upon the services for which they were awarded; his medals, and tell you how costly and splendid they are, and by whom bestowed; the por traits and statutes that have been taken of him, and tell you how spirited the likenesses, how becoming the position, and how easy the grace. He will talk to you about war, battles, Mexico, -Canada, Lundy's Lane and Chippewa, and you have the de light of listening to the spirited and interesting egot ism of a vain old man, whose whole conversation is made up of me, and myself."—But when you approach those great constitutional questions upon which depend the destiny of the nation, those deli cate, ha clearly defined relationships existing be tween the Federal and State governments, instead of those colossal thoughts and luminous expositions which fall so gracefully and impressively from the lips of Webster, you have the most common-place twaddle made up of thoughts often undigested, and sometimes contradictory, anti consisting principally of opinions and prophecies of twenty years stand-. ing. Mr. Webster never said a truer thing than when he remarked that General Scott had "no po litical antecedents, anti that a Philadelphia lawyer could not convict him before a jury of the country , of being a whig;" and I will take the liberty of ad ding, of being anything else than an exceedingly clever, vain, pompous, old soldier, who knows noth ing but to command, and who, if elected, (which God forbid,) will make a military president, and administer the government.upon the principles ap plicable to the command of an army; and yet the -old man' . is so graceful in• his egotism, so Brad fordonian(if I may coin a word) in his manner, that you cannot help smiling, and liking him in spite of your contempt for his intellect. His election, how ever, would be the greatest calamity which betel the country. He, as Mr. Webster says, has no antecedents, ito fixed principles, no administrative capacity. Seward, Greely, and Sumner would be come his principle advisers, and conscience keep ers, to think for him as Webster does for Fillmore, and instead of administering the government ac cording to the principles of the constitu tiou, the higher law would become the rule of action. It is certain as that "the Lord reigneth," that if Scott were elected, and should attempt to administer the government according to the views of the clique who now have him in charge, the Union would not exist for a month. Th'e South— always prompt in asserting her righls,fhtit rather supine in enforcing them—would see at once the folly of her efforts to maintain tier iostitutions in the Union; and from Maryland to Florida, but one voice would he heard, and that voice would sound the deatn-lciiell of the conferdracy. In saying this, I do not speak my own opinions more than I do the opinions of the best informed men of both par ties at the North; anti I take great pleasure in say ing that after many weeks spent, in the New Eng land States, I found the enligh tned and educated and patriotic men of all parties, as warmly devoted to the principles of the constitution which secure to us our domestic institutions, and as firmly oppo sed to the doctrine of Seward, Hale & Co., as in any other portion of the Union. I do not of course speak of the fanatics of the Frederick Douglass school, or the politicians who are attempting to manufacture capital out of which to huild,'up a party for their own aggrandizement:l)a of the great body of the Northern tropic, who are opposed to slavery in the abstract, but who recognize our rights under the constitution, and who are willing to carry out the provisions of the compromise ni all their amplitude. I had the pleasure o spending some days in com pany with Gen. PIERCE, at Rye Beach, New-Hamp shire, and found him one of the most interesting and fascinating men whose acquaintance it has been rr y good fortune at any time , to to make . He • is remarkably plain and simple in - his habits, dig nified and courteous in his demeanor, and at the same time one of the most kind-hearted, unpretend nig, and agreeable companions I ever met with.— You would perceive at the first glance that he was a man of commanding intellect, and of marked character, and as a strang r ir. any crowd, he would be pointed out as man of distinction. But while he excites your admiration by his lofty bearing and graceful elocution, the blandness of his manners, the gentleness of his nature, and that republican simplicity which characterizes alhe does or says, wins your heart ; and however indifferent you may have been toward him uelore, he is sure to take you captive, and make you feel that he is eminently one of Hod's noblest works—"an honest man." He pos sesses an enviable private character, and in all the' relations of son, husband. father and friend, he is "sans pear et sans reproache2 The miserable slander of his being a drunkard, like that of being a cow ard, is the subject of merriment where he is known, and is so outrageously also as not to merit the dignity of a refutation. Old men in New Hamp shire who have known him from his early,boyhood, and have been intimate with him in his riper man hood, informed me that he always has been remar-. kable for the sobriety of his habits, and certainly lie presents no appearance of intemperance either in his looks or manners. One thing speaks volumes in his praise. I have seldom seen any man so ad mired and beloved by his neighbors as is Gen. Pierce; and no higher tribute could be paid to his moral worth, than the respect and love of those who have known him longest and best. I could at this point make a torcible contrast betwen the two candidates—as Gen. Scott has quarrelled with every subordinate officer of rank under his command, and cannot find a solit,:ry member . of his military fami ly who is willing to support him for the Presiden cy ; whilst those who have known Franklin Pierce most intimately, are his warmest friends, arid will support him in defiance of party dicipline. , Gen. Scott's Principles ON A UNITED STATES BANK. In a letter written in 1842, he says, "I have long been under a conviction, that in peace, as in war, something efficient, in the nature of a bank of the United States, is not only necessary and proper but indispensable to the successful operations of the treasjy, as well as to many of the wants of our commerce and currency." ON THE BANKRUPT LAW In the same letter he says, "If lhad had the honor of a vote on the occasion, it would have been in favor of the bankrupt bill.'; ON NATIVE AMERICANISM. In a letter dated November 10, 1844, he says `•I now hesitate between extending the period of residence before maturaliration, and a total repeal of all acts of Congress on the subject—my mind inclines to the latter." ON ABOLITIONISM. In a letter written February it, 1843, he says, suppose I scarcely need say, that in my opinion Congress has no color of authority under the Con stitution for touching the relation of master and slave within a State. I hold the opposite opinion in respell to the District of Columbia." "I have from the first been of opinionthat Con gress was bound by the Constitution to receive, to refer, and to report upon petitions relating to domestic slavery." His Opinions. William A. Graham, the whig candidate for Vice President voted at the extra session of Congress in 1841 for the Bankrupt Law, the distribution of the public land fund, and an immense U. S. Bank. He voted against the rights of pre-emptioners by ad vocating and voting for, in the distribution and pre emption law, a provision which prohibits them Irom settling on any other than surveyed land, and for, other restrictions which render the bill perfectly useless. Graham voted to retain all of these odious features, against the efforts of the Democrats to strike them out. He also oppos•iil bitterly the An nexation of Texas, and the striking out from the Constitution of North Carolina the religious test.— And yet the whip represent him as a sirnen pure embodiment of the whig faith. DJ" (len. Thos. Jefferson Sutherland, noted for his connection with the Canalisn rebellion, and well known in this neighborhaod asa lecturer on Phre nology, &c., died in Nebraska territory on the 7th of September. Gen. - Scott Licensing Gambling Douses. The commander-in-chief of an army, in a foreign country, bears nearly the same relation to the offi cers and men under his command, that a Chief Magistrate and legislative assembly bear to the people at home. It is his bounden duty to make' rules and ,regulations for the preservation of the morals, as well as the health and comfort of the men under his command; and any man who proves, derelict in this, cannot fail to receive the censure and condemnation of the moral and religious por tion of the community. What would be thought of any man who would introduce a proposition into the Legislature' of Pennsylvania to license gambling houses in this State, no matter how much revenue it might bring into the State Treasury. But with how much more infamy and scorn would the Mayor of any city be regarded, who would license these Hells, contrary to the laws and regulations of the State? Yet it seems that Gen. Scott occupied exactly a position of this kind in the city of Mexico. The rules and regulations of the army strictly prohibit gambling at all. But it appears that nu sooner had Gen. Sc At established his head quarters ire the city of Mexico, than he issued licenses to the tnost extensive gambling houses, which were kept publicly open night and day. The following order was published in the public newspapers of the city of Mexico: [" sir AUTHOIIITT.I GOVERNOR'S OFFICE, NATIONAL PALACE, .MexiCo,Jan'y 24, 1848. Notice is given to thosewho have obtained li cense for gaming houses, during the present mouth, and who may desire to renew them for the next. and to all those who may wish such license for the next month, that all applications for renewal or for new permissions, must be handed in at this office before 2 o'clock, P. 111., on Saturday, the 29th inst. Each application will state the name of the per son, the number of the house, and name of the street for which-the license is asked. No unlicensed public gaming will be permitted in any place of the Federal District occupied by the American troops. By the Governor. (Signed,) R. P. HAMMOND, Sec'y. Under this order several large gambling houses were, licensed and opened. One of these was cal led the Lafayette House, and La Belle Union, an other La Grand Sociedad, and another the Eagle Hotel; and in the language of an officer there pres ent, these Bells did snore to demoralize the army than all other causes combined." • Not only was gambling extensively carried on in them, but hquor was sold and every- other kind of dirripation was notoriously carried on, and that within sight of the quarters of the Com mander-in-chief." How small must have been the regard of Gen. Scott fin the morals of his army, or the public sen timent of his countrymen at home. The army, almost exclusively, was composed of young men under twenty-five years of age, many of them even minors, yet here they were subject to open, public and licensed temptations that was the ruin of huu dreds ; and what excuse can Gen. Scott, and his friends offer for his conduct.? Why simply that it brought in revenue to the army coffers, on which the Commander-in-chief charged three and a hall per cent., for passing it through his hands, and in this way realized for himself, according to the re port of the Treasury Department, S7,S 5 1 9. We would ask the warm admirers of General Scott, whether they can point us to any other Gen eralof the American Army,whether in the revolution or late war, who ever licensed gambling houses? although in those days gambling was not looked upon with the same horror that it is now regarded. Certainly General Washington never licensed gain bling houses at his head-quarters. Nay, v, ill, such suspicion did he regard every officer, known at any time to have been addicted to this infamous prac tice, that he never admitted one of them into his confidence, no matter how well they might have conducted themselves otherwise. And Gen. Jack son, during the last war with Great Britain, had a number of gamblers arrested in New Orleans and sent to prison for enticing some of his soldiers into their establishments. We believe Gen. Scott stands alone in devising the licensing of gambling houses as a means of raising reven.—U Gen. Scott and Mr. Madison In reference to the story that Mr. Madison ten. dered General Scott the Secretaryship of the War Department, the Richmond Enquirer says .-- "It is the assertion that Mr. Madison once oflered the War Department to Scott. We has u of knowing this story to be untrue, which we are not authorized to lay before the public. But this much we may say, that Scott was no favorite with Mr. Madison. He was the tail of that party in Vir_ ginia of which Messrs. Randolph and Leigh were the heads—the most abusive and violent of Mr. Madison's personal and political foes. They favor ed Mr. Monroe's election in 1808. It is true that 1111816 Mr. Randolph uttered his paladonia as to Mr.;Madison just as he was retiring from public life; Leigh and. Scott, never. It is not probable that Madison would have named for this political trust one of the tertium quid party of that day, and his political enemy I Again, would Mr. Madison have wounded the pride of the soldier and the claims of the statesman then presented to him in the person of Andfaw Jackson? In 1815 Jackson was the hero of the war. The victory of New Orleans was fresh in 'all hearts, and its general was the argu ment of all tongues. Would Madison have permit ted Lim for Scott? If a soldier was to get the place would Brown and Gaines have been passed by for that gaudy chieftain? And again, would Mr. Madi son, at that period of jealousy .towards Virginia, have taken two of his Secietaries from that State• Why was this foolish, baseless, and wicked falsehood never named while Madison lived ?" Scott's Love for Foreigners.—lt is peculiarly re freshing at this time, when General Scott and his whipfiers-in are making such protestations of love for foreigners, to find the following expression of his real seg timents: "YOU ARE INSTRUCTED NOT TO ENLIST FOREIGNERS, FOR THE BATTALION OF ST. PATRICIA HAS TAUGHT US THAT FOR EIGNERS CANNOT BE TRUSTED."—GeneraI Scott' s Instructions to his Recruiting Officers during the 'Mexican War. This was before he had cooled from that "indig, nation" with which he was "fired" up when he sat in "my parlor" in the Astor House.—Trenton True American. f r .' A very large and enthusiastic meeting of the Democracy was held at the " Midway House," Chester county, on the evening of the 2nd inst.— Amongst the invited speakers present were Col. J. FRANKLIN REIGART and K. PRITCHETT, Esq., of Lancaster. The addresses of these gentlemen were received with great enthusiasm, and are highly spoken of by the West Chester Jellersonian. PORTRAIT or WAsamarosi.—We invite the at ten'tioh of our readers to the advertisement in another column relative to Welch's great Portrait of WAsu- INGTON, just issued—and also to a similar one of Jscasox. It any of our friends desire the pictures, or either of them, we shall cheerfully act as their agent, in writing to the publisher. Book Notices 13:fr THE Tut?man, is the title of a small vol ume just received by Murray & Stoek. It is com piled by J. B. Burleigh, 14 L. D., and is intended as a class-book, and has already been introduced into the public sckools of Philadelphia and Baltimore.— The book contains selections from the gems Of the language, and is arranged in such a way as to set the minds of youth to thinking—a desideratum of greatimoment in the developement of the intellect. From a cursory 'view of its contents and ar rangement, we think it well adapted for the purpose for which it is intended. Tae Home Jouales.r..—A new series of this highly popular journal, published by Morris & Wil lis, New York, is to be commenced on the lot of January next. That will be a suitable time for subscribers to commence. Terms, $2 per annum, in advance, . City 'and County Items 117" A mad dog, belonging to \V. A. I...:ader, was killed in Colunabia on Friday last pa- OLE. Boat has promised to givv a Concert n this city, on the evening of the 21st n:st. 0" The, AZTEC CHILDEEN are to be exhibited here this evening. Er Mr. H. H. Killian has been appointed Post Master at Ephrata, in place of Mr. Isaac Strohl, resigned. UJ A. H. Slaymaker. Esq., has been appointed Post Master at Maytown, in place of John .R. Barr, EN., resigned. Ile Rev. ALFRED NEYIN, formerly , of Coanibers burg, has been unanimously elected to the Pastorate of the Second Presbyterian Church of this city. • GEO. SANDERSON, of this city, has been Ap pointed D. D. G. M. of the I. O. O. F, for Laura,- ter county, in place of James L. Reynolds, Fso , signed. The Main Saloon of Fourns HALL will be pen for exhibition on Thursday evening next, at i o'clock, An address will be delivered by the lion. A. L. Hayes, and the Philharmonic Society of this city will execute several pieces of Music. 1500 Free Tickets of admission will be issued. No person will be admitted without a ticket. Cit_ izer_s disposed to be present are respectfully invited to call for:Tickets at the Book Stores of Mr. Jobu Bear, Murray & Stock, Mr. Spangler and MAN KtLusii.—One of the laborers on the Co lumbia Railroad, engaged at the deep cut near No ble's, was found dead near Christiana on Sunday morning .the 2d inst. The body had been cut in two by the cars—supposed to have been done by the eleven o'clock up train the night previous. A New CIOCK.—The Town Council of Marietta have contracted with Mr. Penfield of New York. to place a clock, with four dials, on the Town Hall in that borough. We learn that it will cost five hundred dollars, and will be warranted not to vary one minute in a month. ANOTHER New PATENT.—Messrs. Francis Kil burn and Martin Harnish, of this city, through their Atty. T. F. Reigart, Esq., have succeeded in obtain ing Letters Patent, dated Sept. 21st 1652, fur a new style of WIRE FENCE, intended to enclose Cemetery lots, and neat Gardens. The wires form a paling , between two neat horizontal wrought iron bars, with ornamental figuies at top. It is very easily constructed, and a smith can manufacture and put them up in less time than any other kind of fence, and at a trifling expense. Such a,,fence has been much needed, and will induce our" property holders to cultivate ornamental shrubbery and dowers around their dwellings. 1/"The FIREMEN'S PARADE, on Thursday last, was a very creditable affair, notwithstanding Thiele were no companies from a distance as had been expected. The several companies of this City sr uo participated looked remarkably well, and the ban ners, hose carriages, &c., with their decorations , added much to the appearance. The music Was also excellent, and everything was conducted with proper decorum. There were tram 130 to '200: in all, in the procession—the whole tinder the dit ection of NEWTON LIGHTNER, Esq., Chief Marshall assis ted by several Aids. Correspondence of the Intell,enc ,, WASHINGTON, Oct. 5, 1N5:! MR. EDITOR :—The time is now at hand, wheo another choice of Chief Magistrate is to be made to preside over the free institutions of NH' rrpuh lican form of Government. Two parties ate at rayed for the contest—the Democratic party and the Whig party. The former has for over tarty years administered the affairs of the General Gov years with judicious cote and fidelity,—tie lat ter only in power 16 years—has done nothing more than to propagate extravagance, such as only the delusive dreams of aristocracy seemed to need awl desire; and such will he the case until the 4th of March next, when they will be indignantly hurled from their fancied power, and the incoming of the Democracy, whose task will be of no small mag nitude and labor to place the Government once more in a healthy condition. Th.= Psalmist's pre diction has certainly been fully verified in regard to this matter, " When the wicked are in power, the people mourn." The old Keystone State seems its these quarters to be the main topic of discourse. For the last two months past there seemed to be some little doubt in. regard to the success of the Democratic Party; but of recent date, all doubt and fears have been disthissed and up to this time, bets, two tri one in favor of Democracy carrying the State in the Presidential contest, are daily sought and off,red, but none taken. What is still more strange, even bets cannot be taken on old Maryland, that never voted fioia Democratic President, when opposition was manifested; some few have, in the last three o four days, been taken on two to one. In old Virginia, in the southern part, where our corres pondence has extended, discussions are at an end. An occurrence of recent da. , : e happened at Prince Wm. co.. too good to be lost. At a magistrate's court, where there were between 50 and GO persons tnet, the question arose in regard to the Presiden tial contest—counts were made, and only one Whig was found in company; feeling mortified at so sad a result, he put the question himself whether he should vote for Scoot or Pierce--the result was a tie; one portion was of opinion that he should be suffered to remain a Whig for the sake of oppo sition, he however thought best not to be solitary and alone, and on the second ballot it was unani mously declared that he should vote the Demo cratic ticket; and for such a wonderful escape, it was turther resolved that he treat the party, when it was agreed to, and the way the old bald lace was drank, was a caution. We hope however that we may not hear of general occurrences like the above, as we are ot-opinion that opposition is the life of trade ; just the amount of opposition that the Scott party will show after the 2d of November aext, which Will perhaps be seven States, with which number, 7 to 24, the country will remain safe.— After writing this last paragraph and reading to a friend the same, he offers to bet me two plates of oysters to one that Scott will not carry 7 states.— " I have : taken the bet," as we shall participate in the sport of eating; but it it had been proposed in money we should have dodged. A most enthusiastic meeting was held in front of the Union office on Tuesday evening last; be tween 8 and 10 thousand persons were present, and the minutes of the proceedings you may have Zern published in the Union of the next morning. The speaking was fine, especially the firstgentleman who led of, (Mr. R. Old.) In the election of '4B Mr. 0. was a Whig orator; but he has become disgus ted with the Scott party, and is now doing active service for the Democratic p:rty, and is one of the most fervent speakers,of the present day. By his exalted talents and daring courage, he handled the Scott and Seward party greatly to their discomfor. tune. In conclusion, we wish to mention the circum stances of a secret circular that is to be Sent ink, the states by the National Era and Trueman party, about one week before the Presidential elec tion. It consists of a promise to free-soilers and abolitionists, that in the event of Generel Scott's election, they shall be fully respected and equally, represented in his administration. The tact of •this scheme may be relied on, as we got whoit from the most respected source, is also a Whig, and was present and heard the whole matter suggested and agreed upon, and became so disgus ted that he never met with the party since. The Whig committee room closed on Saturday last.— Since then thousands of their picture Books of the life and doings of Scutt have been sold at 3 cents per lb. , The Grocery store counters are lying full of them, used for wrapping paper. The counte nances .of the Whigs here and around about us, seem to be in the same atittude that the poor pic ture Books are, scattered to and fro. SHOCKING MOHDEII. eT Wir.a.s.s.Beniic.---We learn from Wilkes-Barre, that a horrible Murder was committed there on Saturday last, the partic ulars of which are related as follows : A Welch_ man, uanteii Reese Evans, purchased from Loins Reese, a clothier, residing in that place, a quantity of clothing. Reese requested payment that morn ing, when Evans told him if he would go with him across . t .-- he river, he would pay him the amount Reese accordingly accompanied Evans across the river. After they had got over the bridge they turned into Butler's woods, when Evans drew a pistol and shot Reese in the back of the neck, and the wound not immediately killing him, he then beat his victim to, death, as appeared from wounds on the body when discovered. Reese had in his possession about $lOO, of which Evans robbed the body, and then made his escape to Carbondale, where he was arrested for the murder shortly after, and was committed to await the arrival of the au korities of Wilkes-Bane. Great Democratic Outpouring. MEETING IN COLUMBIA. A tremendous demonstration in favor of our prin ciples, our party, and our candidates was made in the borough or Columbia on Saturday evening the 2d inst.aColumbia was literally jammed with sturdy Democrats. From Lancaster city alone from eight hundred to one thousand were present. The townships and boroughs in the immediate neigh borhood of Columbia, Wi - ightsville, and other places in York county, poured out their Democratic forces in great numbers. A procession was formed and marched through' the principal streets. Coming to a halt in front of the Odd Fellows' Hall, the im- mense concourse was organized into a meeting by the appointment of the following officers President—Roasar W. HOUSTON, Columbia. Vice Presidents—James McMahan, sr., Colum bia; James Patton, do; R. Williams, do; A. P. Mod erwell, do; James J. Given, do; Samuel Brook; do; Samuel Hippie, Marietta; Charles Kelley, do; H. Wilton, Wrightsville; Jacob Griller, Mountville; Jno. Shertzer, Washington Borough; Henry Houseal, Maytown; Henry Haines, do; Eli Overdeer, Lancas ter: David Reese, do; Walter G. Evans, do; ('ol. S. C. Stambaugh, do; Capt. Geo. Sanderson, do ; Hr. S. Filbert, Bainbridge; John Martin, Penn twp.; B. Eby, Manheim twp. Secretaries—H. M. North, Columbia; Thos. H. Pearce, do; Jos. S. , List, do; H. E. Atkins, I hiladel phia: Dr. Samuel Welchans, Lancaster; D. Coyle, do; Capt. Wm. K. Le'onard, do; Cyrus S. Haldeman, Bainbridge. The following resolutions were then reported by Thos. H. Pearce, Esq., chairman of the committee on resolutions, and adopted: • WusuEss, It is customary and. right on all oc casions like the present, when the Democracy meet together in public, to have a tree interchange of sentiment and also to express by resol u tion their firm adherence to the Constitution and the Union, and to announce their free and unfettered opinions of the current political subjects of the times, And Whereas, the occasion that b.ings us together this evening,•beirg of more than ordinary importance to the interests of the great democratic party of this Commonwealth and the Union, devolving upon Ili as an 'integral portion of the democracy to uphold with firmness and determination our tiine.honored measures and principles. 'Therefore be it Resolved, That the democratic party adheres to the same principles and stands upon the same plat form now as it did in the days of Jefferson and of lacksou. Resowed, That it is in direct violation of the Con stitution to interfere, by congressional enactment, or otherwise, with the domestic institution of sla very in the South; believing such interference to he fraught with great danger to the Union, and in direct variance with that spirit of compromise which laid the tdundation of our present prosperity, security and happiness as a nation. Resolved, That in the approaching Presidential and State elections, we are duly impressed with the great importance of united and vigorous action, for getting all our local and private predilections and coming, up heartily to the work, we hereby pledge ourselves to our Democratid brethren throughout the Keystone State to labor energetically and fearlessly in the great work of redeeming the Union from the stigma of Galphinism and misrule. Resolved That we cordially approve arid unaui• mously endorse the principles and sentiments of the great Union platform as adopted by the late Dem. ocratic National Convention at Baltimore. Resolved, That we recognize with pride and plea sure in our able nominee for the Presidency, Gen. Franklin Pierce, the true and genuine embodiment of Democracy, as exhibited in his uniform adher ence to sound republican principles from the cum. mencement et his political caterr until the present day. 'Resolved, That although a base and infamous at tempt has been made by the Federalists to impair the fame of Gen. Pierce as an officer during the late war with Mexico, still we hail him as the gallant volunteer, who, amid the comforts and 111 . 1101i5 of a happy home, and an increasing profitable pro.- te,ional practice, abandoned all at the call or his country, and by his efforts aided to prosecute and terminate a war which has covered our troops with glory. Resolved, That the Hon. Wm. R. King, our can didate for Vice President, is in evert• respect worthy of our ardent support. His great abilities as a statesman and the faithfulness he has always shown to the principles of the Derriacratic party, in every position he has been placed by his fellow citizens, are sure-guaranties that he will fill the office to which he is destined to be called with honor to him sell and the nation. Resolved, That ti's repose lull trust and dontidence in that true republican, William Bigler, Governor of the Commonwealth. His administration has been distinguished for its firmness and honesty, and his Bank Vetoes are an evidence ol his vigilance in protecting the rights of the people. Resolved, That it is all important to select good and tried men to be placed at the head of our Jud iciary, and we feeLgreat satisfaction in being able to present to our fellow Democrats the name of that able jurist and accomplished gentleman, George W. Woodward, as the candidate for that high position. Resolved, That Wm. Hopkins, the nominee for Canal Commissioner, is a Democrat of the right stamp. His great experience and thorough knowl edge of all matters pertaining to the great interests of the State, makes him eminently qualified for the office for which he has been selected. Resolved, That the ticket as presented to us by the Democratic Convention of this county is com posed of good men and true, and we here pledge to it our undivided and hearti , support. The meeting was too large to hear the remarks of the speakers from one potition, and it Was there fore divided and addressed at one point by Wm. H. Welsh, Esq., of York, Col. Owen, of Philadelphia, and Capt.. Geo. Sanderson, of Lancaster—at another, by Messrs. Spayd, of Barks, and M'Cauley and Wolfe, of Columbia. Agricultural State Falr. CANAL COMMISSIONER'S OFFICE, lienntentrito Sept. 24, 18.52. The following resolutions have been adopted by the Board, viz : Resolved, That all stock and freight intended to be exhibited at the State Agricultural Exhibition to be held at Lancaster in October next, be and the are hereby permitted to pass over the public' works tree of toll—the owners thereof to make their own arrangements with the transporters for the con veyance of the same. Resolved, That excursion tickets for said exhibi tion be issued for passing over the Philadelphia and Columbia railroad, at halt the nsual rate of fare, and over other portions of the public works, persons going to and returning from said exhibition, shall be permitted to pass at half the usual rates of toll Provided, That the persons furnishing cars and boats make corresponding reduction. (Extract from the Journal N THOMAS S. WILSON, Secretary COLUMBIA SOUTH WARD IN MOTION YOUNG MEN FORWARD. The gallant Democracy of the South ward Club, held a large and enthusiastic sneering on Friday evening the Bth inst., at the public house of George Fisher, corner of sixth and Cherry streets. After the private businebs of the Club had been gone through with, the meeting adjourned to the plat form outside of the house, where they were addres. sed by Dr. N. B. Worse in an animated and argu mentative speech. The utmost good heeling pre. wailed throughout, and the meeting adjourned with enthusiastic cheers lor all the Democratic nominees —boils County, State and National—to meet again on Saturday evening, Oct. 9th, at the public house of Cornelius Tyson, on Front street, below Union. 'RS. A. THOAIAS, Recording Sec'y. pro tern Columbia, Oct. S ANOTHER DEMOCRATIC RALLY The Old Men in the Forward Column! Agreeably to public notice, the Democracy of the South Ward,met at the public house of Come. lius Tyson, on Saturday evening, October 9th, when the President of the Club, called ;the meeting to order and at ()Leo proceeded to the transaction of private business. Upwards of fifty Democrats were enrolled upon the Club. After which they adjourn ed to the outside of %be house where Dr. N. B. Woi.FE, the President of the (lob, addre,sed them in a clear and comprehensive speech, g:, lug, great satisfaction on all the topics he diEcusbed. The meeting was quite large and enthusiastic, and the old veterans and the young heroes of democracy were there with their armour on ready to do bat-, tie with high hopes of victory. The meeting ad. journed amid deafening applause ; to meet on Mon. day evening, Oct. 11, al the Town Hall. FRS. S. THOMAS, Sec'y. Columbia, Oct. 9. 113 A very large and enthusiastic meeting of the Democracy was held at Blountville, West Hemp field township, on Thursday evening, which was addressed by Messrs. Wm. S. Amweg, Myers and Leonard, at Lancaster, and McCauley, of Columbia