TI/N: . • - : . ail:tixt/t . /(iit..'.:„ : -t.ktt/j4',c/Ttz,c_t• VOL. LIII. LANCASTER INTELLIGENCER & JOURNAL PUBLISHED EVERT TVEIDAT MORNING, BY GEO. SANDERSON. TERMS SUBSCIiIPTION.—Two Dollars per annum, payable in advance; two twentylive, if not paid within nix months; and two fifty, if not paid within the year. No subscription discontinued until all arrearagos are paid unless at the option of the Editor. Auvaririsastesers—.accompanied by the Casa, and not exceeding one square, will be inserted three titans for one dollar, and twenty-five cents for each additional insertion. Those of a greater length in proportion. Joo-Prtiririsc, —Such as Hand Bile, Posting Bills, Pam ph.ots, Ranks, Labels, &c., &c., executed with ac curacy and at the shortest notice. Wedded Love's First Home I:= 'Twas lar beyond yon mountain, dear, We plighted vows of love; The ocean wave was at our feet, The autumn sky above; The pebbly chore was covered o'er With many a varied shell, And on the billow's curling spray 'fhe sunbeams glittering fell. The storm has vexed that billow MI, And oft that still' has set, But plighted love remains with us, In peace and lustre yet. I wiled thee to a lonely haunt, That bashful love might speak Where none could hear what love revealed, Or see the crimson cheek; The shore 'was all deserted, And we wandered there alone, And not a human step impressed The sand beach but our own. Thy footsteps all have vanished From the billow beaten strand— The vows we breathed remain with us— They were not traced in sand. Far, far we left the sea girt shore, Endeared by childhood's dream, To seat the humble cot that smiled By fair Ohio's stream; _ In vain the mountain cliff opposed, The mountain torrent roared, For love unfurled her silken wing, Ana o'er each barrier soared ; And many a wide domain we passed And many an ample dome, But none so.blessed, so dear to us, As wedded love's first home. Beyond those mountains now are all That e'er we loved or knew, The long remembered many, And the dearly cherished few; The home of her we value, And the grave of him we mourn, And there;—and there is all the past, To which the heart can turn; But dearer scenes surround us here, And lovelier joys we trace, I , or here is wedded love's first home, Its hallowed resting place. The Shirt Tail Fight FROM MY GRANDFATHER ' S RECOLLECTION OF THE Said my grandfather one evening— "About fifty of us had been engaged for several days in performing a secret duty, and were return ing. We had to - pass very near the British lines, and to avoid being taken, and also to save a wide circuit of miles, we resolved to encamp in a secret place we know ot, through the day, and tinder the shadows of night pass unseen on the direct course to General lorgan's camp. The day was beauti ful, and we had chosen for our resting place and the spot we had chosen for our resting place was one of those greasy nooks shut apparently from - Abe rest of the world by lines of hills, impenetrable under brush, , md a gigantic forest; a small but clear and deep stream ran by it, and the sun was at such an inclination as to throw half the little spot in shade. We laid down. our arms, relieved ourselves of our knapsacks, and spreading the scanty store upon the grass, ate with a good appetite, refreshed ourselves from the limpid waters of the streams and then each amused himself as he could. After resting a while some went to the bath, and one by one, as the pleasure seemed to increase, followed, until the whole party were in the stream. This lasted for about halt an hour, and the most of us had returned to the shore and were dressing, when a new feature was given to the scene by one of the number saying that he was going to wash his shirt. Now most of us had worn these pecu liar garments, one, two, three, and tour weeks, and some even longer, without their having been once washed, and there was no doubt of needing it very much; for, mind you, the man in those days who could afford two shirts—whole shirts—was a curl , osity. The idea therefore was a, good one, and many immediately began disroing themselveS again, and were soon as busy as washerwoman, rubbing away like fulling mills. As the pieces were finished, they were hung in the sun on limbs of trees, or spread out on the grass. Many were still engaged at their washing some were stretched on the.g'round in deep sleep, some were wrestling, some jumping, some collected in knots, telling stories, nearly all naked as the day they were born —in fact, as happy as fellows could be with but one shirt, and that drying in the sun, and -but a morsel in the knapsacks, when we were started— yes, indeed, really frightened—by a volley of mus ketry, the balls of which whistled by us, fortunate ly, only making a few slight flesh wounds. The sound of musketry, although it surprised us a little at first, we were too much accustomed to hearing, to remain long under a panic; so the next moment each of us was,in possession of his musket, and himself covered by a tree. We had not long to wait before a large body of British broke thro' the uncierbush, which had before concealed them, and rushed with fixed bayonets upon us. But their progress was suddenly checked. by our fire, which laid a large number of them dead before us. We had not time to re load, when the enemy again charged down upon us, and we were forced to give way. We ran some distance; and reloading, stood our ground. Up to this time we had not thought of the condition we were 'in. when one of the offi cers, all at once, cried out, "Boys will you lose your shirts?" then casting our eyes around quickly, we gave a shout. "Now for our shirts!" As soon as the British came to our view, we poured in a well directed fire, and immediately charged with the bayonet. So suddenly had this movement been made, that, having supposed that we were still run ning the other way, and then came their turn to run. After diem we shouted still, with our new watchword—"shirts!" The officers of the enemy having at length succeeded in securing the atten tion of the men, wheeled them ; and gave us a re turn fire, which, killing, as we supposed, some of our party, we again took to our heels ; and the red coats, taking up our cry of '•;shirts," came pell-mell after us. Again we turned 'and charged the British running, they in turn again charging upon, each party shouting "shirts," until it finally became a regular shirt-tail fight. "At length becoming somewhat exasperated with the game, and constantly reminded of our shirts by the enemy screaming it in our ears, and recollect ing, too, that we would not cut a very pretty figure returning to quarters sans culottes, we made one des perati charge, and finally succeeded in gaining the (lay by driving the British from the field. Several of our party were wounded, but none killed. Not so with the British. The dead were scattered all over the little green space and through the woods; and, putting on our garments, and leaving the dead to be buried by their own people, we took the cir cuitous route which we had avoided in the morn ing, (thereby having been obliged to fight a little battle,) and reached the camp about midnight, when we caused no little merriment, and often of terwardp when we relate our adventure of th e "shirt tail fight." Large Contract.—Four gentlemen, residents o Springfield, Massachusetts, have agreed to build the Ten e Haute and Alton (Ill.) railroad. This road extends 175 miles, entirely across the Southren part of Illinois. These gentleman have contracted to, build the road, furnish the iron, build the depots cars locomotives, &c., putting the entire road in running order, within three year's, for the round sum of three million of dollars. The route is comparatively an easy one, and it is believed that the road will be completed within two years. DEFERRED ARTICLES Our New York Correspondence. NEW YORE, June 3, 1852. Ma. Exton:—The result of the Democratic National Convention is looked for by the Wings with great anxiety; their hope of success in the coming struggle being founded, not on the strength of the candidate whom they may present, but in the per sonal weakness of his opponent. Difficult as it may be to effect the Democratic nomination, the Whigs are in far the most embarrassing pz.sition. Of the thirteen candidates for nomination held in view by the Democratic Convention, there is not one who does not stand well with the American people. There is scarcely' one of them who would not be an acceptable nominee; ,and the selection might almost be made by drawing lots, without danger of disturbing the harmony, the unity, and the integrity of the great Democratic party. On the other' hand, there are only three names to go before the Whig Convention—Fillmore, Web ster, and Scott; and of these, only two' have any elements of popularity, and these are so sectional in their character, that the nomination of either of them must he fatal. The Whigs of the South will not tol6rate Scott, and those of the NOW' are de termined to . reject Fillmore. The majority of the convention will, unquestionably, be for Scott; and his nomination is therefore as curtain as can be.— If the Whigs would take a good lesson from us, and adopt the two-third rule, all their " old fogies " would be thrown overboard, and a moue dangerous opponent could be selected than we are now likely to encounter. Daniel Webster has declared that the Whig party required democratizing. and he ought to know. I doubt not, that with his fine abi,ities, he often regrets the untoward circum stances which threw him into the arms of the Fed eral party.' 'Had he been a Democrat, the highest honors in thernation's power to bestow might have been hie, loiig ago. As it is, the world has, in his person, a remarkable illustration of the truth that, without sound political principles, no man can se cure the affections of a free people, be his talents and acquirements vast and comprehensive as they may. There is some reason to suppose that, in the event of Scott's nomination, the zealous Compro mise Whigs will bolt, and run Fillmore in opposi tion. If any reliance could be placed inthe threats of politicians, there would be no doubt of this, but the greatest professions of resolution and firmness have so often been overcome by considerations of individual interest that it is impossible to exercise much faith. One of the most recent indications of the Fillmore men to bolt, is the fact that, at the last meeting of the General Committee of this city, they voted against a resolution pledging that body to support the regular nominee. Qui viva verra, as the ilexicans say. Recent travellers through the British North American provinces testify to the rapid growth of a democratic spirit among the population, and there I can he no question that they are fast ripening for the consummation of that inevitable destiny which points to their' annexation to the United States.— In Upper Canada, this spread of republican ideas is more noticeable than elsewhere; and it is men tioned as an indication of th• greater sympathywhich the people have with the Union than with Great Britain, that the settlers' houses are more frequent ly ornamented with portraits of Generals Scott, Taylor, Wool, Butler, Pillow, and other heroes of the Mexican War, than with the Queen, the royal babies, "the Duke," or Nelson's Victories, which usually decorate the dwellings of legal Englishmen. Such things may appear like trifles in themselves but they show which way the wind blows and show ' that the Canadians are watching our progress with a growing desire to be partakers of it. Much complaint is made of the practice of banks borrowing money from each other upon small inter est, to loan to their customers at high rates. Owing to this, the abundance of money does not so mate rially benefit the business commnnity as it ought to do. If the current of gold from California, Austra lia, and the Ural Mountains, continues to flow into the usury market of the world, as abundantly as it has done for the past year or two, the rate of inter est on bank loans will probably be reduced. It is unreasonable and unrighteous that the safest busi ness men in New York should have to pay such high rates, while the merchants of London, and of the other cities of the old world, can procure what ever accommodations they may desire, on merely nominal terms. This condition of things gives for eigners great advantage, and goes far to turn the balance of trade. . - • .. - Talking of gold reminds me of a highly original means of getting rid of surplus cash, in vogue among the miners at the Australian diggings. They go into the towns, convert their dust into bank-bills, and then put one between two pieces of bread and butter, and eat it up. The correspondent of a Lon dnn paper says that he has seen several £2O bank notes thus devoured. .£1 and £5 notes are used by these gentry for lighting their pipes ; and so anx ious are they to ape the gentleman, according to their conception of that hard-to-be-described ani mal, that they will throw down a bank.bill for a plug of tobacco, and affect to . consider themselves insulted, if the shop-keeper offers them back their change. Mr. }foulard, the basso of the "Alleghenians," a well-known and popular troupe of singerS; has written a very readable letter from San Juan del Sud, to the Musical World of this city. This troupe left New York for San Francisco, about the middle of last March, by the Nicaragua route. Mr. Boulard's letter is dated April 7, and he says : "We ought to have been in San Francisco by this time; but we are not there, and nobody this side of Par adise can say when we will be; at any rate, we - are certain that no one connected with the Nicaragua route can give us any reliable information on the subject. It is now just four weeks since we left New York, over two of which we have spent in Central America, among the mosquitoes, reptiles, and other natives; none of whom are such associ ates as a well-bred yankee would voluntarily se lect The " Alleghenians " must pay for their obstinacy, like other people. They were advised, repeatedly, in my hearing, by persons who had trav eled both routes, to tape passage in one of the ves sels of the U. S. Mail Steamship Co., to Aspinwall, from which city there is a railroad nearly all the way across the Isthmus. By this route, they would have been put through in one-half the time. The total Imports of New York, since January Ist, of the present year, have fallen short of those of the corresponding period of 1851, no less than 37,654,228. Of this decrease, the sum of $2,939,- 808 has occurred in the item of dry goods alone . Yours truly, THE LATE JOHN HrATILAND.-A Paris letter has the following tribute to the memory of this American Architect : While on the fine arts, let me pay a poor trib ute to the late John Haviland In the death of this architect, America has lost a great man. Our stan dard of greatness being not high; we let such men go down to the tomb unnoticed, while liberty is .made to weep when a village politician or barbecue hero dies. Such men as John Haviland are no more replaced than were Oliver Evans, John San derson, or Edgar Poe. He studied his profession nine years, and then travelled over Europe, perfect ing his taste in the consideration of antique and medieval masterpieces. America is a poor place for an architpet ; if he has genius, his best ideas never are materialized; they die with him. So was it with Mr. Haviland. Some of the grandest conceptions that art and democracy could combine, intensely American, were his, and were never de veloped. They lie dead in his portfolio. But his ge nius was felt in something ; in the radiating system of the architecture of the Eastern Penitentiary he set a model, which England, France, Russia and Austria have imitated, and which will reform the prison discipline of all Europe. His architecture of the "Toombs," New York was pronounced, by a competent European authority, the most com plete design in America. Such a genius deserves particular notice in our national biography, and emblazonment at the capitol, as one of the pioneer artist-heroes of country. Nature singularly gilled him ; a frame of iron, a hand as steady as a ma chine, equally remarkable with the pencil of the sportsman's work, and, heart as warm as friendship could desire. W. H. F. 'lnc CORNWALL RAILROAD.—Certain parties are threatening the state with a rival to the Columbia railroad, by way of Lebanon valley, Cornwall, &c., and they assert that various charters granted at one time and another by. the Legislature, will enable them to build a direct railroad from Harrisburg to some point on the Reading railroad, making the distance from this place to Philadelphia less than by way of Columbia. We are told by persons conversant with the contents of the charters refer red to and the authorirty granted by them, that tin der their provisions no such connexion would as is threatened can be made. It would be well for the belligerents referred to, to look to this matter in time, lest their gas be expended in vain. "THAT COUNTRY IS THE MOST PROSPEROUS, WHERE LABOR,CMWMAIDSTHE GREATEST REWARD." CITY OF LANCASTER, TUESDAY MORNING, JUNE 15, 1852. The Texas Fair. A great Southern Fair was held at Corpus Christi, on the Bth ultimo. It is thus described by a cor- respondent "Corpus Christi, at this time, presents one of the most novel, exciting, and extraordinary spectacles that was, perhaps, ever presented in the United States. There not being sufficient accommodation for the great- crowds of people who continue to ar rive, large tents have been put under the Bluff, giv ing the place something of the aspect it wore when thL Army was encamped here. .In the crowded streets pre seen the wild Ranchero, mounted on a Mustang pony, with his gay trappings, and silver band around his hat, while from his belt is exposed a pistol,—to the pretty and modest Mexican madien, with her rebosa fluttering in the wind; American ladies, on horseback and in carriages; officers 01 the army; border chiefs and Texan frontiermen; Caman che and Lipan Indians; gamblers, merchants and traders and a fair delegation of citizens from the ad jacent States. The Exhibition consists of Mexican fabrics and manufactures, magnificently wrought blankets, em broidery, fine saddles, bridles and spurs. One sad dle, wrought with silver and gold, cost $6OO. Fine stock composes the principle feature of the Fair. and there are as fine brood mares, horses, cattle and sheep here as I ever saw. This is certainly one of the best of countries for raising stock. The speci mens of cotton and sugar are also very fine. The samples of prime and mess beet are worthy of es pecial notice. The beef is cured by the vacuum process of preserving meat, invented by Dr. Lard ner. By this process all the air, blood and animal heat, which compose •the spoiling qualities of the meat, are extracted, and the beef thoroughly satur ated with pickle, so that it will keep sweet for years. The operation is effected in from 24 to 36 hours, according to the temperature of the atmosphere. On account of the revolutionary movement on the Rio Grande, not as many Mexicans have come in with their goods as was expected; but still there is a very good showing. After each day's race, a sale of stock and lands took place. Good mules sold from $24 to $32. Mexican 4? horses at $2O. Cattle at $3 per head Mares, from $6 to $l3, and back town lots at $lOO. The stock Sold for cash, and the lots, one-fourth cash and the balance at one, two and three years. Thus, you will perceive tha emigrants may soon make themselves a home here for a few hundred dollars. As high as 1,000 head of cattle were sold in one day, and as many as 60 lots at one sale. Extent of American Railroads. 7. C. G. Kennedy , Esq., of the Patent Office, at Washington city, at the request of the French De partment of public works has prepared a paper giving the statistics of American railroads, which contain's much valuable information. We make the following extract : No authentic statement has ever been given of the capital invested in the railroads of the United States, but we have the means of forming an esti mate upon which much reliance may be placed. The subjoined table exhibits the amount of capi tal, as near as can be ascertained from published reports and other sources of information, expended on their railroads in actual operation on the lst Jan- nary, 1832: New England States, New York, New Jersey, Penna., Del., Alaryl'd & Virginia North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Louisiana, Tennessee Kentucky, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, Total cost of railroads in the United States, The amount invested in - the lines under construc tion it is impossibly to estimate with even an ap proximation to correctness. Their cost, when completed, will be considerable less than that of an equal length of road now in operation. TILE Suns TitAux.—An exchange paper says: Some of the protectionist prints are callidg upon the journeymen shoemakers to take the Whig side in politics, for the reason that, under the tariff now in force, enacted by a democratic Congress, great quantities of boots and shoes are brought into the country from France. The rich dealer, according to them, makes a heavy profit on his imported boots, while the. American journeyman starves. The Poughkeepsie ✓American has taken the pains to look a little into the matter of the import of boots and shoes, and, on'consulting the Annual Re port of Commerce and Navigation for the year 1851, made up in the office of Mr. Corwin, Mr Fillmo:ie's Secretary of the Treasury, it finds that in the year ending January 30th, 1851, there was an importa tion of 162,243 pairs of boots, bootees, children's shoes, &c., valued at $83,762. As an offset to this importation, there were in the same time exported, 77,478 pairs of boots, and 20.5,- 198 pairs of shoes, the produce of the United States, valued at $458 838, leaving a balance in favor of the export side of the account, of $375.076. Late California News NEwYonx, June 2.—The steamer Northern-light from San Juan, via Aspinwall, on the Isthmus, ar rived here to-day, with three hundred passengers, and a small omount of specie not reportad. She brings San Francisco dates to the 6th of May. The previous dates were to the 18th of April, consequently the advices by this steamer are 18 days later. . . . NICHOLAS The steamer Columbia sailed from San Francisco on the sth, bringing down one hundred and eighty passengers, and one million eight hundred and thir ty-six thousand, eight hundred and forty-five dollars of gold, on freight. _ _ The steamer Winfield Scott also left San Fran cisco on the 6th of May, with 600 passengers, and and arrived at Panama on the 21st ult. The Northern Light left at Aspinwall the steam er Crecsent City and Philadelphia, awaiting the arri val of the Columbia. Also, the United States, to sail on the 26th ultimo for New York; via Kings ton. The Legislature have passed a flour inspection bill, which was pronounced odious. Also, a hill appropriating $600,000 for the payment of Indian war claims. The Senate joint resolutions on the Compromise measures had also passed the House. The dreaded anniversary of the great fire passed off quietly. thouA so great was the fear of the in• habitants that a similar calamity would visit them, that all the engines of the city were ranged in the streets, with ropes strecthed, &c. Intelligence from Shasta reports the killing of one hnndred and fifty Indians by the whites who were enfuriated at the murder of Mr. Anderson, by the Indians. A memorial signed by many of the most substan tial citizens of San Francisco, depricatinz hasty legislation in the matter of Chinese emigration, has been presented to the legislature. In the mean time, intelligence from Sacramento announces great ex citement in regard to the Chinese amongst gold diggers along the banks of the American river, and their forcible expulsion from the digging .vas taking place daily. One morning 200 were driven off from one locality. There was but one opinion among American miners in regard to the importation of Chinese into the mines. They are fully determined to submit no longer. The Legislature had closed its session. The house of Seldon, Withers & Co., of Washing ton City, have realized a gain of $340,000 on the Virginia State Bonds, for the sale of which they were agents. The bonds amounted to $4,000,000, for which they agreed to account to the State for $1,000,000 at par, and two per cent. on the re maining $3,000,000, being entitled to any excess over that amount. Officers of the Commonwealth. GoranNon—William SECRETARY or STATE—Francis' W. Hughes. DEPUTY SECRETARY—E. S. Goodrich. ATTORNEY GENERAL—James Campbell. .' STATE TREASUIIER—Ephraim Banks. SURVEYOR GENERAL—J. Porter Brawley. CANAL COMMISSIONERS—John A. Gamble, Wm T. Morison, Seth Clover. JUDGES or SUPREME Count'—Jeremiah S. Black, Somerset• county. • Ellis Lewis, Lancaster city, Lancaster county. John B. Gibson, Carlisle, Cumberland county. Walter H. Lowrie, Pittsburg, Cumberland co'y Geo. W. Woodward, Wilkesbarre, Luzerne Co. PSESIDENTS OF THE COURTS OF COMMON' PLEAS First Judicial District, composed of the city and county of Philadelphi—Oswald Thompson. Second District, composed of the county of Lan caster—Henry G. Long. ' • Third District, composed of Northampton and Le high—Washington McCartney. Fourth District, composed of Tioga, Potter, Mc- Kean, Elk and Clearfield—R. G. White. Fifth District, composed of the county of Alleghe ny—Wm. B. McClure. ' Sixth District, composed of the counties of Erie, Warren and Crawford—John Galbraith. Seventh District, composed of the counties of Bucks and Montgomery—Daniel ill. Smyser. Eighth District, composed of the counties of Nor thumberland, Lycoming, Centre and Clinton—Alex. Jordan. Ninth District, composed of the counties of Cum berlandryerry and Juniata—James H. Graham. Tenth District, composed of the counties of West moreland, Indiana and Armstronv—J. M. Burrell. Eleventh District, composed of the counties of Lu zerne, Wyoming, Montour and Columbia—John N. Conyngham. Twelfth District, composed of the counties of Dau phin and Lebanon—John J. Pearson. Thirteenth District, composed of the counties of Bradford, Susquehanna and Sullivan—D. Wilmot. Fourteenth District, composed of the counties of Fayette, Washington and Greene—S. A. Gilmore. Fifteenth District, composed of the counties of Chester and Delaware—Townsend Haines. Sixteenth District, composed of the counties of Franklin, Bedford, Somerset and Fulton—F. N. Kimmel Seventeenth District, composed of the counties of Bearer, Butler, Mercer ;and Laiyrence—D. Agnew. Eighteenth District, composed of the counties of Venango, Clarion, Jefferson and Forest—J. C. Knox. Nineteenth District, composed of the counties of York and Adams—Robert J, Fisher. Twentieth District, composed of the counties of Mifflin and Union—A. T. Wilson. Twenty-First District, composed of the county of Schuylkill—Charles W. Hegins. Twenty-Second District, composed of the counties of Monroe, Pike, Wayne and Carbon—Nathaniel B. Eldred. Twenty-ThirdDistricl, composed of the county of Berke—J. Pringle Jones, Twenty-Fourth District, composed of the counties of Huntingdon, Blair and Cambria—Geo. Taylor. JUDGESiOF THE DISTRICT COURTS District Court of Philadelphia N. Stroud and . J. District Court, composed of the codnty of A Ile . heny—Walter H. Forward, President Henry W Villiams, Associate. Imperial Travelling in Russia.—The Emperor and Empress of Russia arrived at Warsaw on the 2nd of ➢lay. A gentleman a little in advance of the imperial train, describes the spectacle along the line: $1:31,940,000 711,000,000 9.040,000 81,000.000 :1.800,000 9,860.000 13.000,000 1.400,000 2.000,000 1.000 000 2,000.000 1.070,000 17,500 000 9,000 000 '2,600,000 111.000.000 300,000 Extraordinary preperations were made on the I road from St. Petersburg to Warsaw, for the jour. I ney of the Empress and her numerous suite. When the Emperor trels alone he generally does so in a more simple htanner. The road for 400 English miles was repairerl•and swept by hand, every stone being removed, and at every post station 176 hor ses were kept ready harnessed, that not an instant might be lost. In Berlin the expected arrival of the Empress was a l mounced by the increased severity of the police inspection of travellers on the railway stations. For two days past no person was allow ed to get out of the carriages till after his papers had been rigedly examined; all persons coming trom Poland were detained, without exception, for spe cial examination. $37 t 779,000 Tempest in al Tea Pot.—The letter of Chevalier Hunslemann, late Minister from Austria, relative to the conduct of [Mr. Webster, in making speeches in favor of Hungary, &c., places the good sense of the Chevalier in no very handsome lignt. He evidently does not comprehend either the people or the insti tutions of this country; and his return home, there fore, will be all the better for himself and Austria. The Chevalier complains of Mr. W. as if quite unable to distinguish between his public conduct, as Secretary of State, and his private conduct, as a citizen. The Chevalier also finds fault with the ridicule bestowed on him by the press, as if the gov ernment here, as in despotic,Austria, could order an editor to publish or not publish What it pleases, could hang the editor aforesaid' if recusant, or sus pend his effigy . and shoot at it, (as the Austrians did with Kossuth and his companions,) should the editor betake himself personally, to some • other country! Go to, Mr. Chevalier! You're a noodle.— /V. Y. Star. [l:'The Reading Cotton Factory is now fairly under way and doing a splendid business: Of the 300 looms in the building, 200 are in full operation turning out an average of six thousand yards of fine muslin per day—or between forty and fifty thou sand yards per week. In a few weeks more, every loom in the building will be in motion, when the daily manufacture will average at least 8000 yards, which is set down as the lull capacity of the mill in ordinary working hours. The new operatives have already 'acquired considerable dexterity, and will very soon attain the proficiency of old hands at the business. They work by the piece, and are thus paid in proportion to the amount of wotk turn ed out. Thp muslins of this mill are of very supe rior quality and command a ready sale in the mar ket. The Journal says, much credit is due Mr. Davis, the Superintendent, and the overseers of the various departments, for the admirable arrange ment that obtains throughout the building. We con gratulate the' stockholders upon the prospects of a fair and remunerative business from this time for ward.—Reading Press. • Importations of Sugar and Molasses.—The im portation of these necessary articles, which enter so largely into the consumption of every family in the country, has reached an,extent calculated to astonish those who have not looked particularly into the subject. During the year 1851, the im portation of broWn sugars into the United States amounted to 366,537,861 pounds—value $12,882,- 274; of white or refined sugars, 17,000,000 lbs.— value $1,000,000. Of molasses there mere imported 36,376,772 gallons, valued at s3,7o7,sBl—making the total valuation of the importation of these two articles $17,589,855—0r nearly one-twelfth of the value of the , entire imports of the year, which amounted to $216,224,932. The principal import of sugar is from Cuba; 276,000,000 lbs., valued, at $10,000,000, coming from that island. Tits PLANK ROAD.—The stock for the new plank road from Manheim to Cornwall, a distance of about five miles, we learn has all been taken, and that the timber is about being or perhaps .by this time has berf, contracted for. Mifflin, an accom plished engineer, who has had considerable experi ence in plank roads, will be on the route on Mon day, and the work will de commenced as Soon there after as possible.—The timber will be sawed by a portable machine which will be brought on the road. We are very glad to see this enterprise going ahead, and presume it, will soon be extended to Manheim, there connecting with the Manheim and Lancaster plank road, and thus form a connex ion with Lancaster.—Couricr. 117*Govenlor BOUTWELL and NEAL Dow have been hung in effigy several times, since the passage of the Mame Liquor La'w, by the Massachusetts Legislature. 1 , composed of the city and county Geo. Sharswood, President; Geo. J. Clarke Hare, Associates. --Buchanan Whig Economy. In this way does the Louisville Democral talk 'Sixty millions of dollars per annum!—only think of it! Nearly one hundred and fifty tons of gold, or twenty-five hundred tons of silver! The an nual expenditures of the feedral government in gold would load a train of one hundred wagons with a tan and a half each; or in silver, a train of sixteen hundred. Two thirds of the annual product of Cali fornia can not more than keep the treasury supplied The statistics of our cotton crop are sometimes reckoned immense, but in ordinary seasons the ex penditures of the federal government would swallow up the whole of it at market value. Sixty millions gone. sunk in. unproductive hands! This sum would educate every youth, male and female, in the United States. It would build three thousand miles of railroads, as about twice as many have been built by the State of New York, with all her wealth and en terprise, and nearly one third as many as have been built in the 11. S. up to this date. This is paying dearly for Government. Suppose a man earn 50 cents per day over his expenses, it would require the earnings of 384,000 men to supply the treasury of the U. S. if they were day laborers, to support that system of extravagance and profligacy at Washington." RE-APPEARANCE OF THE CHOLEUA AT THE WEST AND Soura IV-EST.—The Cholera has appeared in Louisiana, and several cases have proved fatal but, the disease has been confined to a single plantation. It has also broken out at Cairo, on ti _e Mississippi, 'where one steamer was obliged to leave twenty passengers sick with it, nine of whom had died at the last dates. Three or four citizens of the town had also fallen victims, among them being the Post- Master. The people were all leaving the place. The same disease bad, at the last accounts, increas ed so much at the frontier town of St. Joseph, Mo , that the citizens were under great apprehension of an epidemic. The California emigrants had nearly all departed for the plains. GLORIOUS HAnosoxy—The New York Courier and Enquirer says that the nomination of Mr. FILL MORE for the Presidency by the Whig party:would be a sure' precursor of defeat. The Washington Re public says that the nomination of Mr. WEBSTER would involve the party in irretrievable ruin. And the Glasgow (Ky.) Reveille says that the nomina tion of General Scorr would be the deatlkknell of whiggery. Truly, whiggery is in a fix.. Potatoes a Profitable Crop.—Mr. Robert IV, Lewis near Charlottesville, Va., planted last year on a piece of land less than an acre, upon which he put fifty loads of manure, six bushels of mercer, potato es, from which he raised three hundred bushels of very superior potatoes. Last week he sold a por tion of them at $l. per bushel. ID — Cot McClung, heretofore a leading whig in Mississippi, positively refuses to run on the whig electoral ticket, for which place he was nominated by the recent State Convention of that party. Demand for Mednine.—,The Belfast (Me.) Jour nal computes, from the books of the ager,t appoint. ed to sell liquor for medicinal purposesin that town, that there are 24,000, persons in the immediate vicinity who are diseased, or else they lie. Cattle in New Orleans sell for 7 cents nett, for fine mutton, and for Lake and Texas, 3A to 5 cents per lb. The Crystal Palace at New York.—The stock for the erection Of this building, $200,001J, it is said, has been all subscribed for, and the palace will be opned in May, 1853. A Rare Chance. • THREE FARMS AND A MILL FOR SALE, THESE properties, adjoining each other, are situated about 14 miles East of the. Borough of Middletown, Dauphin county: No. I—ls a Farm 'containing about 200 ACRES, 135 of which ate wear, the balance in Woodland and Sprouts. The improvements are a large :a BRICK MANSION HOUSE, a large STONE FARM HOUSE, two large Stone Bank Barns, and a Tenant House, together with all the neces sary out buildings. On this place there is every indication of a rich Iron Ore Bank No. 2—ls a Farm of about 190 ACRES, about 130 of which are clear—the balance in Woodland and Sprouts. The improvements are a LARGE STONE HOUSE and a BANK BARN, part stone and part wood, a Tenant House. and ne cessary ont-buildings. There is also on this place a very Mtge quantity of Locust timber. No. 3—ls a Farm of about 130 ACRES about 100 of which arc clear ' and the balance in Woodland and Sprouts. The improvements are a large STONE HOUSE and BANK BARN of Stone and Wood, with all the necessary out-buildings. This place contains the finest quality of sand-stone in the country. No. 4—ls a Gristand Merchant Mill, with 4 run of Stones, and a Clover Mill, a Dwelling, House, a Stable, and 3 or 4 acres of land, or mote, if desi red. The Mill has a good run of custom, and its proximity to the canal and railroad makes ita most desirable property. No. s—ls a Lot of Ground, containing about 10 ACRES, on which is erected a HOUSE AND STABLE. The location of this makes it a desi rable little home. No. 6—ls a Lot of Ground, containing about 5 Acres, with a HOUSE and STABLE thereon. The undeisigned being very anxious to change his place of residence, is fully determined to sell the above property, and at such prices as will leave ample room for increase in value, and much cheap er than any other property of equal quality in the neighborhood cin be purchased for. From one to two-thirds of the purchase money may remain if desired, under bond and mortgage, for 5 or 10 years. .For further information, apply to the subscriber in Middletown. If the property is not sold before the 16th of June, it will then and on that day be put up at public sale, in the borough of Middle town, and sold to the highest and best bidder. IKTRemember, on WEDNESDAY, the 16th day of June. A. WIETING. June 1, 1352. 19-td City Property at Private Sale. THE subscriber will dispose of at private sale, I on reasonable terms, all thatfine DWELLING HOUSE and piece of ground, with the buildings ad joining, now in the occupancy of Mr.. Sanderson, and well known as connected with the est ,blish meet of the " LAricAsrEn INTELLIGENCER." This property is situated in the city of Lancaster, in Market Square, and consists of an excellent TWO STORY RESIDENCE, Sit Hi built in modern style, with parlors, bed ni - rooms, and offices, the latter of which are occupied by the Editor. There is also attached a new Three Story Brick Building, with a Dining Room, Kitehen, Bathroom, with bath for hot and cold water, and fine airy and comfortable chambers. .Attached is also a! brick Smoke House. On the rear of the lot is a two story BRICK BUILDING, now occupied as a Printing O ffi ce, but which, from its position, might be easily con verted into a residence for a small family. There is a hydrant and plenty of water in the yard, in the dwelling and office. To a lawyer or a printer this property offers many advantages. It is in a central position, in the neighborhood of the Courts, County Offices, Mar kete,and principal Hotels, and is withal located quietly and pleasantly. • An indisputable title will be given, and the terms will he made to suit purchasers. For further particulars, enquire of James L. REYNOLDS, Esq., Attorney at Law, Lancaster, who is my Agent, and who will make known the terms. JOHN W. FORNEY March 23, 1852. 9-tf Valuable Proporty Fer Sale. . THE large and commodious HOUSE for merly gla occupied by the subscnber in South Queen street, opposite the Odd Fellows' Halt.— There is an extensive range of back buildings, gas and water are introduced; and' there is, in ad dition, two wells of excellent water on the premi ses and the privilege of a third on the line of this and the adjoining property. The property would be suitable for a public house, or a hoarding house, • or the buildings in the, rear might be converted in to a number of small dwelling houses, which, on account of the premises being near the Conestoga Steam Mills could be readily rented LLIS to advan W LEWIS. E LE Lan. May 11 tf-16 Private Sale. THE subscribers offer at private sale all that certain FURNACE for the smelting of Iron, Casting House,Steam Engine, Boilers, Blowing Apparatus, Pudling Furnace, Coal House, Office, and out-buildings thereto belonging, and the land whereon the same is erected, containing THREE ACRES AND FORTY PERCHES, situate in the southern part of the city of Lancas ter near the Conestoga Navigation on the turnpike road leading to Willow Street, adjoining to lands of Abm. Hostetter, deed„Robert Powers, dec'd, and others, formerly knoWn as Ford's Furnacce and Forge. All the buildings are of the mostsithstantial kind, nearly new, covered with slate and in good order. For terms apply to the subscribers in the city of Lancaster. HENRY R. REED, THOS. BAUMGARDNER, Trustees. fed 3 , 52-2-tf I New Millinery. MISSES MARINE 4. KING would inform the Ladies of Lancaster city and county, that they have just returned from the city with a handsome assortment of SPRING AND SUMMER MILLINERY, which they have open for the inspection of their friends . and the public generally, at all times, in the room lately occupied by Miss Dougherty, a few doors east of Sprecher's Hotel; and respectfully solicit a share of public patronage, Lancaster, June 1, 1852, The First Store, CORNER East King and Centre Square, is the ki place where you can get for a mere song" any thing you ask for in the way of CHOICE AND HANDSOME DRY GOODS. An almost constant representation in New York and Philadelphia gives us a decided advantage, so that we are enabled to offer The choice of the market and the bargain of the day.. ANOTHER SUPPLY Barege de Laines, in style and color, to please all --young and old, gay or plain—a good article for 12i cents- -Extra beautiful for 20 and 25 cents. Our assortment we keep unbroken, by receiving New Goods almost daily. . Our reputation for keeping the largest assortment Of Dress Goods in Lancaster, we are determined to maintain—therefore we extend an invitation to all, to call, examine and judge for yourselves. Another Invoice of Black Boiled Italian Glossy Sites 3-4 to 6-4 wide. Watered and Glossy Mantilla Silks, all shades— expressly adapted for the "graceful Mantilla," an apparel now so much in vogue. PARASOLS! PARASOLS! This department offers inducements to Ladies in search of this now desirable article,of no every day occurrence—Turc Satin plain and watered; Lined and plain ; all shades Tan-green, Blue, &c. THOS..L WENTZ & CO. Corner E. King and Centre Square—Golden Eagle June 1, 1852. 19-tf ATTENTION DELEGATES! To the Baltimore Conventions. :DELEGATES and all others who intend visiting Baltimore during the National Conventions to nominate candidates for the Presidency, should not forget to call at Erben's U. States Clothing Store, No. 35, North Queen street, Lancaster, and select a suit of Ready-made Clothing, from the endless va riety there displayed. This establishment is the greatest depot for Cheap and well made Clothing in this city. EVERY BODY That visits it is satisfied of the truth of thisremark, and the fact remains undisputed that all economi cal people who wish to have themselves neatly fit ted in fashionable Clothing, made in a superior and comfortable style can here be suited., THE GOODS ARE ALL MADE UP by tho moot experienebd workmen in the Trade.-- A visit to this establishment will well reward any person who will pay it a visit. Here Summer Coats, Pantaloons and Vests are sold at exceedingly Low Prices. All who want BARGAINS should call soon, as they are selling off rapidly at figures which cannot be beaten. A large assortment of Cloths, Cassimeres and Vestings, on hand for persons to select from who prefer having their Clothing made to order. ALSO--Shirts, Bosoms, Collars, Cravats, Hand kerchiefs, Suspenders, 'Summer Drawers, Gloves, Hosiery, etc., etc. ERBEN & CO., United States Clothing Store, Sign of the Striped Coat, No. 35, North Queen street, one square from the Court House, east side. 'Lancaster, June I, 1852. 19-1 f head of all Competitors JOHNSTON'S NORTHERN SKY-LIGHT DA GUERREAN ROOMS, In Kramph's Buildi4 Corner of North 'Queen and Orange Streets, Lancaster, Pa FOR several weeks past, the proprietor has been engaged in making extensive improvements in his long-established DAGUERREAN Rooms. Hu has the pleasure of announcing that they are now com pleted and ready for the accommodation of the public,—being in every respect unequalled by any similar establishment in this city. Among other improvements, he has enlarged his rooms to double their former size, and erected a great NORTHERN SKY-LIGHT, more than twice as large as the largest side-light in Lancaster, and unsurpassed in arrangement and effect by any of the celebrated New York and Philadelphia es stablishments. With this powerful SKY-LIGHT, and an appar atus of the largest and most approved manufacture, Daguerreotypes can be taken in less than the usual time, at all hours for the day, late or early,' clear or cloudy, which, for elegance of finish, durability, and richness of tone, cannot be excelled. GROUPS, containing any number of persons,can be taken on one plate, in a much superior manner, the light falling equally on all the sitters. _Children can be Daguerrrotyped almost instanta neously. A large assortment of plain and fancy cases and frames of every description, always on hand. Pictures neatly set in Lockets, Breastpins, Rings, Bracelets, &c. Paintings, Engravings ' & c., accurately copied. PRICES—From. SI to 910, and satisfaction guar anteed to every sitter.- REMEMBER, the only sky-light Daguerrean establishment in Lancaster, is in Rramph>s Build ing, corner of North Queen and Orange sts., di rectly opposite Shobees Hotel, where every admi rer of good pictures is earnestly invited to call, and compare specimens with any taken elsewhere. Lan. may 25 tf-Dr, J. M. JOHNSTON. HARDWARE. THE subscribers have just received at their New and Cheap Hardware Store, a splendid assortment of house furnishing goods, to which they invite the attention of persons buying ROUSE STIERES. A complete assortment of Knives and Forks ' Table and Tea Spoons Waiters, Looking Glasses , Shovel and Tongs, B.FITTTANIA WARE, Coffee Mills, usher, Pots, Kettles, Pans, 8:c. CEDAR WARE. • Brewing and Wash Tubs, Buckets, Churns, Stands. Bushel, Bushel 'and Peck Measures, Wooden Bowls, .&/..c COOK STOVES of the most approved patterns. A general assort ment of BUILDING bIATERIALS—Locks, Lat ches, Hinges, Bolts, Screws, Nails, Glass, Paints, Oils and Varnishes. A superior article of genuine Fire Proof Paint. CARPENTER'S TOOLS. Planes, Hand, Pannel and Back Saws, Chisels, Augers, Braces and Bitta, Hatchets, Ate. A general assortment of warranted Edge Tools. FARMING UTENSILS. Ploughs, Patent Straw Cutters, Chains of all descriptions, Shovels, Forks,Hoes, Mattocks ' &c. SADDLER'S AND COAC MAKERS will find n their stock a complete assortment of goods suit able to their trade, all of which they are offering at greatly reduced prices and respectfully solicit from dealers and consumers an examination of their stock. They hope by strict attention to business and endeavors to please customers, to merit a share of public patronage. PINKERTON & SLAYMAKER, Between Shober and Van Kananan's Hotel, North Queen street. ((eh 10-3-tf Stoves! Stoves! THE subscriber has just received a large assort ment of Stoves of the latest patterns, includ ing the celebrated Liberty Air-tight Cook, flat top complele and others. Also a splendid assort ment of Parlor Stoves, coal and wood, Salamander, &c., &c., all of which are Bold at the lowest prices. REUBEN S. ROHRER, Sign of the Anvil. oct2B-40] PROFESSIONAL CARDS. Remoial. DR. C. EHRNIANN, Homoepathic Physician, respeCifully informs his friends and the public generally, that he has removed his office and resi dence to North Duke street, a few doors south of Chesnut street. Lancaster, April 6, 1 . 6.5)1, I 1-tf To the Public. A P. PIP.LDS, \ l. D., respectfully informs the . citizens of Lancaster and vicinity, that he has opened a MEDICAL OFFICE, on E. King st., above S'precher 9 s Hotel, for the purpose of treating . all kinds of diseases on safe and scientific principles. All surgical operations performed at the shortest notice. By strict attention to business, he hopes. to receive a goodly share of public patronage. N. 8.--Advice given at his office tree charge. mar 30-10-6m] A. P. F. Dr. John McCalla, DENTIST, NO. S, EAST KING STREET, LANCASTER. BALTIMORE, Feb. 18, 1849 JOIN McCALLA, D. D. S., atten ded Two full courses of Lectures, and graduated with high honors in the Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, and from his untiring energy, close application and study of the branches taught in said Institution, together with exhibitions of skill in the practice of his pro fession, we feel no hesitation in recommending him as worthy of public confidence and patronage. C. A. HARRIS, M. D., D. D. S., Professor of Principles and Practice in the Baltimore College of Dental Surgery. • C. 0. CONE, D. D. S., Prof. of Operative and Mechanical Dentistry, Balt College Dental Surgery. BOARD OF EXAMINERS: E. Parmley, M. D., New York. E. B. Gardette ' M. D., Philadelphia: S. P. Hullihen, M. D., tVheeling, Va. E. Townsend, D. D. S., Philadelphia. E. Maynard, M. D., Washington, D. C. Lancaster, Nov. 12. 42-tt Pennsylvania Patent Agency. J. FRANKLIN REIGART CONTINUES to execute Perspective and Sots tionai Drawings, and the praier papers, Caveats, Specifications, &c., and attends promptly to all business connected with .the United States Patent Office. MACHINISTS AND INVENTORS will save time, trouble and expense by consulting him, relative to their Inventions and Claims, at hi• office, two doors South of Lancaster Bank, in th• City of Lancaster. [Mb 4-241 /DU/4 OCI W1:11-b(OLLISIYEla SURGEON 111111111E1W - 71PICIPErglr, OFFICE—In Kramples Building, NORTHEAST CORNER OF Orange and North Queen Streets, LANCASTER, PA Lancaster, July 3, 1849. WILLIAM S. AMWEG, Attorney at Law, (AFTERS his professional services to the public. JHe also attends to the collection of Pensions, and the prosecution of all manner of claims against the general government. His residence in the city of Washington for several years, the experience derived from the duties of the office, which , he had filled during that time, and the mode in which claims of this sort are most speedily adjusted, give the most ample assurance that business placed in his hands will be attended to in such manner . as can not fail to afford satisfaction. Office in South Queen street, secouil house below the Lancaster Bank Nov. 20, 1849 L ANDIS & BLACK, ATTORNIES AT LAW OfficThree doors below the Lancaster Bank, South Queen Street, Lancaster, Penn's. Onr All kinds of Scrivening, such as writing Wills, Deeds, Mortgages, Accounts, &c., will be attended to with correctness and despatch. January IS, 1849 61 JACOB L. GROSS. Attorney at Law, Office, Centre Square, EPHRATA—opposite Gross' Hotel, WHERE he will attend to the -practice of s profession in all its various branches. Also Surveying—and all kinds of Conveyancing writing Deeds, Wills, Mortgages, stating Adminis trators and Executors' Accounts, &c., with accu racy and despatch. [April 23, 2 50-13-1 y ISAAC BARTON, WHOI.F.SALE GROCER, Wino and Liquor V, Store, 13.5, 137 North Second Street, Phila delphia. [sept 11,'49-33-1y CHESNUT ST. HOUSE, SAMUEL MILLER. NO. 121 CHESNUT St., Between 3d & 4th sta. PHILADELPHIA. BOARDING $l,OO pER DAY. [may .14, 1950-Iy-16 CITY HOTEL. NO. dra & 4.11.13 NORTH THIRD STREET A. H. HIRST, Proprietor. Dec. 31, 1850. 49-ly REMOVAL• CHRISTIAN WIDAIYER, FANCY CABINET MAKER, RETURNS thanks to hie numerous friends and customers for their patronage at the old stand, and hereby gives notice, that he has re moved his establishment from the Northwest to the Southest corner of East King and Duke street, opposite Sprecher's Hotel, LANCASTER, PA, where he will always keep on hand, and manufacture to order, at short notice and on the most reasonable terms, BURHAUS, DESKS, WASH-STANDS, Bedsteads, gofas, Breakfast, Dining, Centre D PIER TABLES, and, in short,he N very article in the Cabinet Makers line, of the befit material and in the most fashionable styles, fully Mina] to any work manufactured in the city of Philadelphia. He invites the public to call at his extensive PURNITURE ROOMS, and judge for themselves, as he does not wish that any one should take his word alone. His stock of Mahogany and Walnut is very large and fine, and as he employs none but the best of workmen ' the public may rest assured that every thing will be done to please the most fastidious. Old Furniture repaired at moderato prices. irr COFFINS will be made at short notice, and a HEARSE kept in readiness to attend Funerals. C. W. solicits a continuance of public patronage. James 11. Barnes, FANCY AND WINDSOR CHAIR AIWA HAS also removed his establishment to the same place—Southeast corner of E. King and Duke streets—where he will keep constantly on hand and manufacture to order, FANCY CHAIRS, (including Walnut and Mahogany,) SETTEES, Cane Bottomed and Windsor Chairs, all in the latest styles, and of the best materials and work manship. His prices will be moderate, and nothing shall 10 left undone on his part to merit a continuance of the patronage so liberally extended to him, since he has been in business. 10 - Please call at the FURNITURE ROOMS, as above, and judge for yourselves, of his ability and willingness to supply the wants of customers. Lancaster, Nov. 25, 1851. 44 To Saddlers. Tlollo wing goods, just received, suitable for I. Saddlers and Barnes's Makers, a few doors west of Steinnian>s Hardware Store:—Harness Leather,l3ridle, Wnip, Collar Leather,Horse Hides, Bark Tanned Sheep Skins, Oil Tanned Deer Skins, Goat Hair, Deer Hair, Patent Leather, Enameled Leather, Dashes Leather, Patent Thread, Saddle Thread, all colors--Trunk Skins etc., etc., for sale by M. H. LOC HER, May 25-18] opposite Cooper's Hotel. TOn PRINTING neatly and expedisiously exe eutsd at this Office. NO. 21.