ntelligencer & 3ournal. Lancaster, March 23, 1852• GEO. SANDERSON, EDITOR FOR PRESIDENT: 'ect to the decision of the National Convention.) PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS. SENATORIAL. GEORGE W. WOODWARD, of Luzerne WILSON M'CANDLESB, of Allegheny. ADDITIONAL DISTRICT. ROBERT PATTERSON, Of Philadelphia. DISTRICTS. I. Peter Logan, 13. H. C. Eyer, 2. peo. H. Martin, 14. John Clayton, 3. ',John Miller, .. 15. Isaac Robison, 4. I. W. Bockius, 16. Henry Fetter, 5. ' . McKay, 17. James Burnside, 6. A... Apple, 18. Maxwell McCaslin, 7. N. Strickland, 19. Joseph McDonald, 8. (Abraham Peters, 20. W. S. Collahan, [ avid Fester, 9. ~ 21. Andrew Burke, 110.. . E. James, 22. William Dunn, 11. ohn Mcßeynolds, 2.3. J. S. WCalmont, 42. P. Demon, 24. George R. Barrett. FOR CANAL COMMISSIONER; illiant ,ectxtgl)t, OF FAYETTE COUNTY. Look Here! 'We have several heavy payments to make on or about the Ist of April, and shall be much obliged to those who are indebted for subscription job work and advertising, if they will furnish us with the means to meet our liabilities. We are averse to dunning so frequently but really there are many who, it appears, never think of paying the PRINTER, and our wants require that we should remind them of their delinquency. We hope this notice will be more effectual than those which have preceded it, and that we shall not be under the dis agreeable necessity of repeating it for a long time to come. hose residing at a distance from town can re by mail at our risk. Our City friends will aye find us at the office, in Market -Square. State Central Committee. he officers of the 4th of March Convention have ,ointed the following: Wm. L. Hirst, Chairman, Philadelphia. Hon. Wm. Dock, Harrisburg. Col. Saml. C. Stambaugh, Lancaster. Henry S. Mott, Milford, Pike county. Thomas Fernon, Philadelphia. Francis C. Carson, Harrisburg Charles Lyman, Potter county. William Curtis, Philadelphia. Thomas Watson, Washington, Benjamin Parke, Harrisburg. Horn R. Kneass, Philadelphia. John Lehman, Adams county. William Lilly, Carbon. Philip Mebisell, Sen., Easton. Dr. Charles H. Hunter, Reading. Dr. J. H. Seltzer, Morgantown, Berks. R. J. Nevins, Susquehanna county. George Sanderson, Bradford. William H. Welsh, York. John C. Clarke, Westmoreland. .tense Deisure,' Greene. John D. Stiles, Allentown. • Wm. El. Lamberton, Venango. Wm. Badger, Philadelphia. John B. Bratton, Carlisle. Dr. David B. Marshall, Lebanon. Appointment by Gov.fligler. FRANKLIN REICURT, Esq., of this City, to be ilitary Aid to his Excellency, with the rank of I l entenant Colonel. Vemake our best bow to you, Colonel.- May live a thousand years and your shadow never i ro w less. It is said that "misfortunes never come ngle ;" but in the case of our military friend, Col. 1 00.111 T, the adage seems to have been reversed. or, almost simultaneous with the reception of the hove valuable commission, he received one tram overnor Lowe, appointing him Commissioner of feeds for the State of Maryland, for this County. ff 7 Almost the entire orthodox Democratic press of the State, so far as our knowledge extends, concur in the action of the State Convention, in reference to the Presidency, and express a willing ress to submit to the will of the majority. The few—and they are but very few--exceptions amount to scarcely a drop in the bucket, compared with le vast majo4ty who now go in heart and soul, r thenominat ' llin of Mr. Boca/NAN. This is as it should be. Before the decision of the State Conven- iion, our friends had a perfect right to urge their preferences ;--after the Convention (which body truly reflected the popular will) hadulecided by an overwhelming vote, in favor of our own distin guished statesman, all opposition should at once cease, and every Democrat should go in for Penn sylvania and her candidate.- So has it been with (.4en Houston in Texas, Gen. Butler in Kentucky, ,Gen Lane in Indiana, and Judge Douglass in Illi nois, although in some of those States the opposi tion to their candidate was quite as formidable as in our own. Any other course must be considered antidemocratic and faCtious by all right thinking If we wish the claims of our good old Stale to be respected in the National Convention, we must re spect ourselves by presenting, as nearly as may be, an undivided front in favor of our own candidate. This is the true policy for us to pursue, and we are glad to perceive that such is the tendency of things at the present time, throughout the whole 'extent of the Commonwealth, as to leave scarcely a doubt that it will be done. The efforts of a few restless, disorganizing spirits, who are still disposed to keep up a warfare against the candidate of Pennsylva nia, can scarcely disturb the general acquiescence in thedecision of the Convention that is so manifest, or mar the harmony in the party that now almost universally prevails. Next Agricultural Fair. At a meeting of the Executive Committee, of the Pennsylvania State Agricultural Society, held at Harrisburg, on,Thursday, the 26th of February, it was resolved that next Fall Exhibition shall be held on the 20th, 21st and 22d of October, 18J2; and the subject of a place where it shall be held was referred to a committee consisting of Frederick Watts, David Mumma, and James Gowen. As it is the purpose of the Committee to inquire what place will be most suitable, and afford the greatest facilities and accomodations for the Exhi bition, an opportunity will be afforded to the dif ferent towns and cities in the State to become com petitors for it. Address FREDEILICK Werra, Chairmain of the Committee, Carlisle, Pa. Er Our readers are referred to the first page for a full and correct statement of the condition of the several BANKS in this County and also for the list of Junous summoned to attend the April Courts. We are indebted to our friend Col. JAmas . Darimsu of the California Senate, for files of the Sacramento papers, which contain a great deal of interesting ne , Fs. Among other things we observed in the San Francisco Herald, is the ages of the Sen. atom and Representatives. The oldest member is Ex• Governor Bonus, who is 56 years of age; and the youngest is Itsins W. CorrnoTu, formerly connected with the Spirit of the Times in Philadel phia. He is only 22 years old! • EXPersons changing their residences about the Ist of April, will please notify us so that their pa pers may receive a proper direction. 117- The bill making Land Warrants assignable has passed both Houses of Congress, and is now a law. The Instructions. The Pemdcratic Union thus disposes of the silly twaddle of the Harrisburg Keystone and a few kin dred prints, respecting the meaning of the instruc tions to the delegates who were appointed to the National Convention. Speaking of the pretended solicitude of that print for the interests of Mr. Bu , CEIANAN, the Union:says : • The eighth resolution, as reported by the com mittee, was reported in the following words: " Resolved, That the 'delegates elected by this Convention, be and they are hereby/instructed to vole for him (Mr:Buchanan) fromifirst to last, and to use all fair and honorable means to secure his nomination.- Mr. Reilly then moved to amend this resolution, by striking it out and inserting, "that the Demo cratic delegates elected by this Convention, to the National Convention, be and they are hereby in structed to vote in said National Convention, on the first and every subsequent vote for the Hon. James Buchanan, until he is nominated or the Convention adjourn." The object of this amendment was, so palpable, coming as it did from one of Mr. Buchanan's ene mies,' that Mr. Hirst moved to strike it out and in sert, "that this Convention have full confidence in the integrity and talents of the delegates just select. ed to the Baltimore Convention, and we believe that they will triumphantly advocate the nomination bf Pennsylvania before that Convention. - Now, had a vote been taken upon this amend ment to an amendment which proposed to strike out the original resolution, there might be some .cause for the lament of the Keystone, that after his great victory the delegates were not bound to the support of Mr. Buchanan; but unfortunately for `The correctness of itsstatement, Mr: Reilly withdrew his amendment, by which act the amendment offered I by Mr. Hirst fell. The question recurred on the original resolution, as reported by the committee, when Mr. Stiles, another member of the minority , who voted against Mr. Buch anattoughout, moved to amend the resolution as folio : "that the dele gates from this State to the National Con'vention, be and they are hereby instructed to vote for no man in said Convention but the favorite son of Pennsylvania, the Hon. James Buchanan;' It was apparent to every man in the Convention, that this amendment was not offered 'with a sincere desire to further the interests of IFIr. Buchanan, but was designed to embarrass the action of the dele gates, and ultimately to defeat their cause. Know. ing this, Mr. Hirst renewed his amendment, which fell when Mr. Reilly Withdrew his substitute for the original resolution. After some debate, Mr. Hirst called the previous question ; his amendment which struck oat the amendment of Mr. Stiles, was adopted , and became a part •ot the original resolu tion. The amendment of Air. Stiles did not, as as serted by the Keystone, propose to strike out the original resolution, but simply to amend it. Mr. Reilly's amendment was to strike out the resolu tion, but it was withdrawn, so the original resolu tion of instruction yet remains with the amendment, of Mr. Hirst engrafted upon it. Mr. Reilly after. wards renewed his amendment previously with drawn, and every opponent of Mr. Buchanan voted for it: So we hope that the unquiet nerves of the Keystone will be calmed, and its distressing appre hensions removed, when it calls to mind the fact that every man in the Convention, both the friends and the enemies of Mr. Buchanan, voted to instruct the del. egates to Baltimore in his favor. Another Plan We are indebted to Mr. BONHAM, of the House of Representatives, for a copy of a bill read in place by him, on the 12th inst., entitled "An Act for the better regulation and .management or the public improvements of the Common Wealth," and which is intended as a substitute for Mr Muldenberg's bill in the Senate. 4 • The bill of Mr. Bonham contemplates separating the public improvements into three divisions, each one of which to be exclusively under the control of one Canal Commissioner. The first division corn- 1 prises the Pennsylvania Canal from Duncan's Is land to Columbia, the Columbia Railroad, and the Delaware Division of the Pennsylvania Canal; the second embracs the Juniata Division from the Ac queduct at Duncan's Island, Allegheny Portage i Railroad, and the Western Division of the Canal ending at Pittsburg; and the third will be coin posed of the Susquehanna Division of the Pennsyl- vania Canal from . Duncan's Island to Northumber land, and also the North and West :Branch Divis ions of the said Canal. Each Commissioner to ap j point all the officers for his respective division, I with the advice and consent of the Auditor Gener al and State Treasurer. One of said Canal Com missioners to be appointed by the Governor, and the other two elected by the people. The Board to meet monthly at Harrisburg, and to make a re. port annually of such matters as required their. joint action—and also a report is to be made by each member relative to hisown The above are the principal features of the bill, and, in a general way, we like it much better than Mr. Muhlenberg's. Still, vie think the present sys ern, that has now been in operation for several years, should not be changed unless we are certain of substituting a better one. Ren.no►n CnnEnnenon.—The Pittsburg papers contain full accounts of the celebration which took place on the 11th inst., on the opening of the Ohio and'Pennsylvania Railroad to Massillon. The eel-' ebration comprised an excursion of the stockhold ers and friends of the road from Pittsburg to Mas sillon, where they were received with salvos of ar tillery, and with every demonstration which could mark their sense of the importance of the event and the gratification felt at the progress of the improve ment. The Ohio and Pennsylvania Railroad, start- ing from Pittsburg, where it connects with the Penn- i sYlvani'a Central Railroad, runs through Beaver and Salem, mnnecting there with the Cleveland and Wellsville Railroad, the opening of which was cel ebrated on the 4th inst., thus giving Pittsburg an uninterrupted communication with Lake Erie. At Massillon, its present terminus, it crosses the great Ohio State Canal, running from Cleveland and Lake Erie to Portsmouth on the Ohio, and from Massil lon it will be continued to Galion, where it inter sects the Columbus, Cleveland and Cincinnati Rail road, and connects with the Bellfontaine and Indi ana Railroad, which latter connects at Indianopolis with the Terre Haute and Richmond Railroad, which last will have its terminus at the city of St. Louis. fl The Reading "Adler," the oldest, and by far' the ablest and most influential German Democratic paper in the United States, has raised the name of Jamas BUCHANAN to the head of its columns since the decision of the State Convention. This is in accordance, as it avows, with public sentiment in glorious Old Berks as well as throughbut the Com monwealth. Prior to the assembling of the State ,Convention, the "Adler" pursued a neutral course on the subject of the Presidency, although always disposed to be friendly to Mr. Bucttermi-rprefer ing, we suppose, to follow rather than lead public opinion. Berks county is now almost a unit in support of Pennsylvania's great statesman, and, in the event of his nomination at Baltimore, will give him a larger majority than she has ever given to any other candidate. In that contest we shall wil lingly pit Berks against Lancaster, and have at least two thousand to spare. g We are indebted to Hon. Jam L. Dewsox, of Congress, for a pamphlet copy of his excellent speech in favor of the bill "granting one quarter section of the Public Land to each actual settler" Mr. D. give.4romise of much usefulness in Con- gress, and the Democracy of hisdistrict have reason to be proud of their Representative. 1:17 - A destructive fire occurred at Cincinnati on Saturday last. The Carlisle "Volunteer." For several reasons, unnecessary to name, our friend Baierrox of the Carlisle " Volunteer," is one of the last men on earth we would desire to have any "controversy" with—knowing, as we do, that no laurels could be reaped on either side from such "a war of words," much less could it enure to the benefit of the Democratic party in Old Mother Cumberland, for whose welfare we shall always feel a wym'regard, and still less would it be inter esting fur readers in Lancaster county. We must, therefore, respectfully ask to be excused from taking up the glove our contemporary has so cavalierly thrown down. Our object last week was mainly to defend Mr. BucHANAN from what we conceived to be—in fact, what we knew to be— an unfounded and ungenerous assault upon him in the " Volunteer ;" and, of necessity, in doing so, we had to place Mr. BHATTON (who seems to have forgotten the position he occupied in 1847-8) right upon the record. This done, we have but little more to say. The consideration of the classic terms "a voice from Wheatland," "home organ," "clique," "master," and all those refined epithets so freely. used by our friend, we cheerfully refer to the Democ racy of Cumberland county, who have known us longer, and, it may be, alm'ost as favorably as they have known Mr. B. Whether we had their "full confidence, - during the twenty years we took an active part in their political contests, and especially during the time we conducted their organ—as our. worthy successor alleges he has, and which gives us much pleasure to learn—it is not for us to say, as , we prefer not to trumpet our own praise. We leave the decision of that question to them. And now a word respecting our public men—we mean those who have been elevated by their Democratic fellow-citizens to high positions in the Government. if we can say nothing good of them, it has been an invariable rule with us to say as little harm as possible. We have always preferred leaving that part of the business to be transacted by the common enemy. In other words, we would not, if we could, furnish a club to the Whigs wherewith to break our own heads—partic ularly where no possible benefit to the party or the public at large could result from such a course, and more especially when there was a strong proba. bility that, afterwards, if we wished to preserve caste with the Democratic patty, we might be compelled to swallow all we had said, as was unfortunately the case with some Democratic journals in this State about the time the Tariff of 1846 was env: ted. Of course we would not be understood as placing the " Volunteer" in such a ridiculous atti tude. This we conceive to be the true course for a Democratic editor to pursue, in the general, and we have uniformly acted upon the principle since we commenced journalizing nearly sixteen years ago- Mr. BRAT-rox may, if he chooses, think and act dif ferently, and has a perfect right so to do—at least we would not debar him from exercising the priv ilege, if we could. It is a mere difference of opin ion between friends, and it is for the readers of the " Volunteer" and "Intelligencer," respectively, to judge for themselves as to which is the proper course, and which is most likely to give unity and strength to the Democratic party. Acting out this principle, then, ice would not charge a Democratic Board of Canal Commissioners with "double-tleal ing," nor a Democratic Governor and Canal Board with conspiring to deprive Cumberland or any other county of her proper share of the offices—at least not without the strongest gnd most undoubted evi dence of its truthfulness. We would leave that to our common enemy—the Whigs Mr. 13RATTON acts on the opposite principle. He has a right to do en, and we make no complaint on that score. Another Leah—Stop it. The House \ of Representatives at WLlrington has had its attention called to a Department in which there has been as profligate a waste of the public money carried 011 within a few years past, as in any of the better known modes of depleting the treasury, Mr. WLANAIIAN, from the Judiciary Committee, reported a bill to regulate the fees and costs to be allowed to the clerks, marshals, and attorneys of the Circuit and District Court of the United States. He moved that it be referred to a Committee of the Whole on the State of the Union, and that five thousand copies of the bill and report be printed. Being asked why he pioposed so large a number of copies, he said the increase of the expense of the judiciary, from the organization of the govern ment to the present time, hail led the community to investigate the causes which produced the result. Ile stated that in the year 1500, the expenses of the judiciary were $42,000; in 1843, $373,693 ; in 1850, $556,434. The population of the country 1 has increased 333 per cent., while the judiciary hai , e increased 1,037 per cent. in that period of time. In the northern district of New York, the expenses of the judiciary, independent of the judges, from 1830 to the present time have increas ed from $3,500 to $43,965, and they are about twelve times as great as they were twelve years ago. In Massachusetts, within a similar period of time, the expenses have increased from $9,939 to s92,72o—about ten times as great as they were ten years ago—and this exclusive of the salaries of the judges. These, and various other facts are mentioned in the report. Mr. MtLanahan , s motion was agreed to. 117" If Mr. BUCHANAN be the weak candidate lie is represented by a portion of the Whig press and their so-called Democratic allies, why do they keep up such a constant warfare upon him'? It he has no chance of receiving the nomination for the Pres idency, as they would fain make their readers be lieve, why do they spend their time and waste their breath in unceasing denunciation ? This is some thing for the life of us we cannot understand. It he is not in their way, what is the use of devoting all their attention to him? why not attack others who have a good chance ? The truth of the mat ter is, they fear his nomination, and they know that, if nominated, his election is certain—hence their continued attacks upon him. This the true secret of all their hostility ; and they may twist and turn the matter as they please, they cannot prevent such a conclusion being arrived at in the minds of all intelligent men. 1:17' The splendid gold medal recently presented to the Hon. HENRY CLAY, by a number of his frisnds in Nelk York, was stolen or lost, one day last week, in that city. A reward of $5OO is of fered for its recovery. The medal was of solid gold, enclosed in a massive silver case, and cost $2500. The following extract of a letter from Mr. Chas. Butler to Daniel Ullman, Esq., Chairman of the Cogimittee , who furnished the medal, will explain all that is yet knowit respecting its disappearance. Mr. B. says : Dear Sir—The gold medal recently presented by citizens of New York, the personal and political friends of Hon. Henry Clay, to that distinguished statesman, was by him entrusted on Friday last to the care of Miss Lynch, of New York, to be delivered to you. Miss Lynch and her mother, with my family, left Washington on that day to return to New York, under my protection. At my instance and persuasion the medal, for greater safety, was placed in my carpet bag, which contained my writing case and other valuables, and this bag was kept by me personally in the cars and carried in my own hands at the various changes and stopping places on the route, until our arrival in New York on Saturday at 2 o'clock, P. M., when it was placed on the hack which was to convey us to our resi dences. ilaw it put on the driver's seat by Mr. Vreeland, the master and proprietor of the hack, by the side of the driver, and it was in that situation, as we believe, when the carriage left the foot of Courtlandt street, (Mr. Vreeland himself being pre sent and directing.) On arriving at No. 45 Ninth street, the residence of Miss Lynch, the bag was missing, and the driver could give no account of it. Every step was immediately taken to recover it that suggested ,itself to my mind, and no pains will be spared in prosecuting the search.- • ll The bill repealing the Gth section of the act of 1847, prohibiting the use of the Jails of this Commonwealth for the detention of fugitive slaves, passed the Senate, on Thursday, by a vote of 21 to 12. The bill is the same as that vetaed , by Gover nor Johnston. Mr. Darlington voted for the bill, and Mr. Kinzer against. The Prohibitory Law. A vote was taken in the House of Representa tives, at Harrisburg, on Wednesday last, in refer ence to what is called the Maine Liquor Law.;' The question was to discharge the Committee on Vice and Immorality from the further consideration of the Liquor Bill now before them, and refer it to a Select Committee. Various amendments were of _ • fered and considerable debate was had, When, finally' a motion was made to postpone; on which question the yeas and nays were demanded, which were ta ken with the following result: Yeas—Messrs. Black, Bonham, Craig, Dengler, Ely, Flanigan, Fullmer, Fretz, Gillis, Goodwin, Gossler, Gully, Hart, Herbert, Hook, Hubbell, Hun secker, Jackson, Kelso, Kilbourn, Kralt, Laury, Leach, Lilly, .McGranahan, McKean, Mellinger, I Myers, Miller, (Northumberland,) Mott, O'Neill, Pownall, Reitsnyder, Rieley, Ross, Schell, Seltzer, Shull, Steward, Thomas, Torbert, Wagner, Yost, and Rhey, Speaker-45. • Nays—Messrs. Acker, Appleton, Benedict, Blaine, Blair, Broomall, Chandler, Dungan, Fife, Freeland, Gibbs, Gillord, Hamilton, Harris, Huplet, James, (Chester,) James, (Warren,) Landis, Laughlin, Mc: Cluskey, Maclay, Maderia, Meloy, Miller, (Alle gheny,) Miller, Phila. c 0.,) Mowry, Painter, Pen ney, Reckhow, Reel, Rubicam, Sharon, Shugert, Smith, Souder, Springer, Wise-3S: ' This is considered by the letter writers from Har risburg a test vote on the question, as those who did not vote are about equally dvivided. Blithe, Marriages and Deaths. The act providing for the registration:of marria ges, births and deaths, which was passed by :the last Legislature, has become a law without the signature of the Governor, having been passed with in ten days of the close of the session and not sent back within three days after the meeting of the present legislature. The bill requires the Register and Recorder of each county to keep a book for registrations, in which shall be entered, in cases of marriage, the name and occupation of the husband, his plabe of birth and residence, and the names of his parents; also the name of the wife and her pa rents, together with the color of the parties; the time and place where the ceremony was performed, and the name and residence of the person perform. ing it. These facts in the form of a certificate, un der oath, must be furnished to the Register, by the clergyman, or persons officiating, within thirty days, under a penalty of five dollars. In cases of births, the physician or other persons in attendance is required to return, within the same time and under the same penalty, the name and occupation of the parents, as well as the name of the mother previous to marriage, the sex and color of the child, the time of birth, &c. When deaths .occur 4, the name, sex, color and age, (as near as can be ascer tained) of the deceased, must be returned, together with the occupation, place of birth and death, cause of death, and other facts connected therewith.— Neglect or refusal of the proper person to , make such return, subjects him to a penalty of twenty dollars. The expenses of registration are to be paid out of the county treasury. Buchanan in Arkansas. The Fort Smith (Arkansas) Herald, one of the ablest and most influential papers in that State, of the 28th ult., came to ..nd a few days ago with the names of JAMES BUCHANAN for President, and WILLIAM R. KING for Vice President at the head of its columns. We make the following extract from its editorial article Having raised to our mast-head, the name of Mr. BUCHANAN, for the Presidency, we will state in a few words the reasons which impel us to do so— We believe Mr. Buchanan the strongest and most unexceptionable man yet spoken of for that high and exalted station, President of these United Stales. Mr. 8., as Senator of the United States, has won a lame, which places him high up in the rank of ora tors, and as a diplomatist, his talents are acknowl edged, and his name is as familiar as the history of the civilized world. His giant intellect, and lofty pktriotism, was a tower of strength to the admin istration of Mr. POLK. We believe that he will be no sectional President, but a man of the whole peo ple, unbiased by sectional, or local prejudices, and that the northern and southern democracy can come together under his banner with more una nimity than that of any other leader. . A Voice from Fayette. The home of Searight speaks. The last Genius. of Liberty, the organ of the Democracy of Fayette county, has yielded its preference for Gen Cass, in accordance with the public sentiment of the State, as expressed in the Harrisburg Convention, and comes to hand with the name of Jaziss BucliArrAN at the head of its editorial colurrins. We make the following extr a ct from an excellent article which • accompanies the act: Hoa. JAMES Buctuseor.--This distinguished Pennsylvanian and National Democrat, has been declared by the proper tribunal to be the choice of the Democracy of Pennsylvania for President of the United States. We deem it our duty, therefore, as the Editor of a Democratic newspaper, to keep this fact before the people and the world. We accord ingly place the name of the great statesman of Penn sylvania at our mast head, in the relation in which he stands to the people, by the action of the democ racy of the State. It is probably known to moSt of I • our readers, that our personal predilections tend in a different direction—towards the statesman • and patriot of the Union, the "brave old volunteer," LEWIS Cuss, of Michigan. So we'believe the pre dilections of the democracy of Fayette county tend; but submission to the will of the majority is a part of democracy, and there is no people more ready to endorse all the principles of democracy, than the people of Fayette county. If Pennsylvania's choice should be ratified by the Baltimore convention, the support he will receive from the democracy of Fayette county will be strong, hearty and enthusiastic ; and should that choice be ratified by that ultimate tribunal,J/mEs BUCHANAN, of Pennsylvania, will be the next President of the United States, and after he shall have served his Presidential term, he will leave to the country and posterity the record of. an Administration, not less brilliant Than any that has preceded it. The Proper Spirit The Allentown Democrat, the organ of the Le high Democracy, whose delegates in the State Con vention supported Gen CASs, speaks after this wise of Presidential matters : In common with a large majority of the Demo crats of this District, it is known we have advoca• ted the claims of Gen. CAss to the , Presidentiat nomination. Aside from the fact that he is one of the greatest and purest Statesmen . of the age in which we live, we have looked upon him as a mar tyr to that morbid love of recent military prowess, which has more than once characterized our people. This is what struck him down in 1848. "As Penn sylvania did' the deed; we have thought that she owed him some reparation—and in , the event of his nomination at Baltimore, we arej convinced she will do her duty nobly. While we entertain these sentiments, however, it must not.be supposed that we are insensible to the claims of our own State, or to the distinguished services of her great states man, J'Afaks BUCHLICLIC In 1844 he was,our first choice. We have ever regarded him as an.. honor, to his native state; and as the master spirit of Presi dent PoLK's administration—as one of the giaist minds of the Senate—and as the friend and compeer of the most illustrious Democrat of the.: last half century, no one could fail to recognize in him one well fitted to adorn the White House. We .shall therefore most cheerfully lend our 'feeble support to his'election, in case the Baltimore convention closes in with the wishes of the Pennsylvania' delegation. a BUCIUNAN'S PROSPECTS.—The CharlegO n Mercury copies the resolutions adopted by the Penn sylvanian Convention, in favor of Mr. BUCHANAN, and says he "starts with a strong support. He is the choice of the Democracy in his own State, in Geor gia, Alabama, Mississippi, and we think, in Florida and North Carolina. The great prominence which the Pennsylvania resolutions give to the doctrine of State Rights and strict construction, and the strong pledge they give of respecting the rights of the South, wilt tend to strengthen. Mr. Bucniaverr's party throughout the South, and the more, because these doctrines and pledges are in harmony with the principles he has always maintained through out his long public career." ter We have been favored with the perusal of the following letter from California, which shows the value set on Cherry Pectqral in that distant por tion of oar country. It is sold there at five Idol. lars per bottle,—Boafon Republic. City and County Items• It is finally determined to erect the new Court House at the corner of D. King and N. Duke streets.` The, property has.beenipurchased by the Commis sioners for $31,000—.0f which sum $13,000 has been raised by private subscription, and the balance to be paid by the county. We understand that it is in contemplation to commence operations imme diately after the property is vacated on the first of April. We also learn that directly after the April Court, the old Court House ie to be taken down, so that the materials can be used in the erection of the new; after which, until the new building is com• pleted, the Courts will be held in the Hall of the Mechanics' Institute—at least this is public rumor. Judge PEARSON, 01 Dauphin, is holding a Special Court this week, in this city, for the trial cd causes in which Judge Loan WaS,CollCellled as Counsel. Henry t. Locher, E..cL , has been elected le.eeper of the County Prison,l in place of Jacob M. Foltz, Esq., resigned • Two of the arches of the stone bridge over t he Conestoga. near INiiller's Factory, fell down on Sat urday week—probably occasioned by the action of the trost. The family of Mr. Benjamin Snyder, near New Providence, consisting of himself, wife and child, and child's nurse, were poisoned, it is supposed with arsenic, on the tith inst. By the skilful and judic ious• treatment of Dr. J. K. Raub, whose services were promptly obtaMed, they were soon relieved, and have since entirely recovered. As the lamily had no arsenic about the premises, there is a strong suspicion of foul play somewhere. 'Wednesday last (St. Patrick's Day) was, as us ual,• made up of all aorta of weather. Rain, mud, snow, slush—slush, snow, mud, rain was the order .of the day, from morning till night. • SHAD, the first of the season, made their appear ance in our market, on :Wednesday morninVast and were sold at 75 cents per pair. Mrs. Barbara Barnes, the woman who was so seriously burnt at the residence of Ce,l. Shoch, in Columbia, a few weeks since, died frOn her injur ies on Thursday morning last. The Spy says, this, is the first death that has occurred in that Borough from an accident resulting from the use of Burning AN AcT PROHIBITING the Sale of intoxicating li quors in Lancaster C6Rnty on the Sabbath day.—The following is a copy of the law on this subject as it passed the Senate, and is now pending in the House of Representatives, viz : - That if any inwkeeper, beer-house keeper, or other person in the' city or county of Lancaster, shall sell or retail auy spirituous, vinous or malt liquors on the Sabbath day, except for medicinal purposes, such person shall be liable to indictment, and on Conviction thereof shall forfeit and pay for every such offence the sum of twenty dollars, one moiety of which shall go to the person prosecuting for the same, and the other moiety to the use of the commonwealth. Any person prosecuting under this act shall not ! be rendered incompetent to testify by reason that the moiety of the fine is given to himself; but every such person otherwise competent shall be admitted to give testimony in all prosecutions under this act: (]1 The semi-annual Examination of the students in the Strasburg Academy, will take place on Fri day next, the 26th inst., commencing at it o'clock, A. M. There is to be an Exhibitiola in the evening, consisting of selict speeches 'and alioliginal debate by several of the more advanced students, on the subject of Hungarian Intervention. Correspondence of the Daily Nedi. • HARRISBURG,• Mar. 17, ISI2 The proposition of the transportees, to lease the State Works, from Philadelphia to Pittsburg,. was made to the House to-day. It is in the following terms Join S. REMY, Esq., Speaker of H B. The undersigned, citizens of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, respectfully submit the following .proposition to lease the finished line of Canal and Railroad of the State torl term of ten years from the first day of August next, and keep the same in as good repair as when received, and pay for the first year eight hundred thousand dollars; tor the second year, eight and fifty thousand dollars; for the third year, nine hundred thousand dollars;1 and for each succeeding year, one million of dollars; the payments to be made monthly to the State Treasu rer, and secured by the deposit of one hundred thousand dollars in the bonds of the State. They furtlier propose to expend, in addition to ' the above payments, three hundred thousand dollars towards the improvement of the Columbia and Phil apelphia Railroad, during the term of their lease, and also to double• the capacity of the locks on the Delaware division of the Pennsylvania Canal, and, on the completion of the road, to avoid the inclined planes on the Allegheny Portage ; said road to pay eight per cent. per annum on the money hereafter appropriated and expended towards the construc tion thereof. They also propose to pay seven per cent. per annum on the sum of thirteen hundred thousand dollars, on. the completion of the North Branch Canal and its connection with the Chemung Canal in the State of New York, and they pray the Legislature to enact a law authorizing a contract to be made with the, undersigned, or their associ ates, in accordance with thelterms of this proposi tion, all of which is most respectfully submitted (Signed,) E. G. Dutihl, Henry Graff, Jno. Bingham, Jacob Dock, Geo. W. Harris, Wm. F. Leech, Thomas F. Cleric, Jeremiah Butler, J. K. Morehead, Israel Painter, J. B. Morehead, Wm. B. Foster, Jr. This is a proposition of vast importance, and de serves, as it no doubt will receive, the grave and serious attention of the Legislature. It contem plates nothing short of surrendering the entire con trol and profits of all the public works of the. Com monwealth into the hands of a vast monopoly, for a period of ten years—and as much longer as the monopolists may desire; for it would, in effect be, granting.them a perpetual charter, as'all who can form any just conception of the power asked for will readily perceive. Whether such an immense chartered' company, such an imperio.in imperhon, would prove a blessing or a' curse to the people of Pennsylvania, we leave our readers to judge. By granting them what they ask we might avoid the rocks orScylla, in the shape of paying a portion of the interest on our public debt; but it would only be to plunge irretrievably into the gulf of Charyb dis. Such is our opinion.—Ed. Intelligcncer. 117 - The State Capitol Gazette, a leading and influential Democratic journal published at Annap olis, Md., has a strong editorial article endorsing the resolutions of the Harrisburg Convention, and favorable to the nomination of Mr. BUCHANAN for the Presidency. Er The Clinton Democrat, heretofore triendly to Gen. CAss' nomination, since the decision of the State Convention, has' raised the name of Jaraas BucnlN►A to its mast-head. It will be recollected that the delegate from this county was instructed for Gen. CAss. And the Perry Democrat, heretofore very warmly in opposition, now says: If Mr. BUCHAN/Pi should be so fortunate as to receive the nomination of the National Convention, we shall most heartily give him our support. The good work goes bravely on. • 17 The Valley Sentinel of Chambersburg, here tofore a strong Cos paper, since the State Conven tion, has raised the name of Jamas BUCHANAN to Its mast-head. crjr• The Democracy of the third Congressional district of Maryland, composed of the first fifteen wards of the city of Baltimore, have instructed their delegate for Gen. Cess. ID — The following tout was drank with great applause at the recent celebration of St. Patrick's day, in Philadelphia: By the Committee, , —The Hon. bang Buenas ax—The pure and excellent man, the honest citi zen, the illustrious statesman—while history is in: separably interwoven with the fame of his native State, his haik has grown grey in the service of the Union. The Union may yet repay those services with the highest honors of the Republic. —Dr. Brandreth, of pill - fame, has bought the property bounded by Broadway, Canal and Lispen ard street, N. Y., for $120,000, and is going to erect a grand building, in which he will establish a bank, of which he will be the principal stockholder and President. —The Bahker's Magazine has compiled a list of the number of banks in the several States, their capital, circulation and coin. At this time there are nine hundred and twenty-one in operation, hav ing together a capital of $284,803,000, a circula tion of $150,052,000, and a coin fund of $50,000,000 —One of Dupont's Povder Mills exploded, at Wilmington, on Wednesday week, and wounded three men, C. Cowan, John Devine and Jaines..Me- Cafferty; the latter died in a short time after. AMERICAN SECURITIES.—One million of dollars of various American securities, hrve been purchased in New York recently on foreign account. This will check the outward flow of specie, out of which the Whig papers have been endeavoring to make capital. The Tribune in a long article, intended to be extra wise, does not know how long the new breeze may last, but admits that "for the present all danger of a crash is at an end." —The nineteenth annual report of the Pennsyl vania Institution for the Instruction of the Blind, presented at the annuattneeting, in Feb., ult., con tains a very favorable expose of the affairs of the institution. There were in the establishment at the former report 93 pupils, discharged 11, died at home 2, received during the year 27, and remain- I ing in the institution at the time of the report 107. The institution continues under the same able management under which it has prospered for years, and is an honor to the Commonwealth by which it has been liberally fostered. —The movements making in the Legislature, to create a law to regulate the weight of coal, is a wise one, and meets with general approval. It is said that theiCoal dealers of Philadelphia and othe,r, places, have been in the habit of giving less weight when selling coal by the small; than was bargained for, making it tell heavy upon the poorer portion. If it is so a law will prevent such an imposition, and should be passed as soon as possible,—Jeffer soniaa. SENTENCE or PIIIATES.—The U. S. Supreme Court having refused a new trial to Reid and Clem ents, the condemned pirates at Richmond, Va., they were on Friday sentenced to be hung on the 9th of April next. THE SUSQUEHANNA RAILROAD CONVENTION met at Baltimore, on Saturday week, General Simon Cameron, of Pa., presiding. The delegation from Pennsylvania was large and intelligent, and is highly, spoken of by the Baltimoreans. Resolutions were adopted authorizing the appointment of a perma nent committee of thirteen citizens of Baltimore to promote the objects of the Convention, and a me morial to the Councils of Baltimore, asking their assistance in the construction of the road, was also adopted. SUSPECTED MUDDED .1T READING.—The Reading Democrat, of Saturday week says Wednesday, the 3d idst , the dead body of a German pedler, who suddenly disappeared from the neighborhood of Bern township, some time last Fall, was lound in the Schuylkill river, at Felix's Dam. The body was considerably decayed, end had apparently lain in the water a long time. It appears that during the Fall, a Clog which was known to have belonged to the deceased, was observed for weeks wandering about in the woods near where the body was dis covered, howling piteously, and although repeated attempts were made to shoot him, and drive him away, still haunting the spot with a pertinacity which excited the curiosity of the neighbors and gave rise to suspicion that foul play had befallen his master. After the body was found, Dr. John Spartz made an examination, and discovered un mistakeable marks of a rifle ball. All the circum stances of this sad case lead to the.beliel that plunder was the cause of the murder. The villain who committed the bloody deed could have no other object than the possession of the valuable watches, rings, and other jewelry that the pedler was known to carry with him. He was probably shot near the spot where the dog already alluded to remained, and his body, after having been stripped of all his valuables, dragged to the dain, a mile distant, and thrown into the water, to obliterate all traces of the horrible crime. MURDER IN YORK COUNTY.-YORK, Pa., March 12.—0 n Wednesday night, a young girl, named Bashler, residing in a - family near the State line, was brutally murdered, by a man who had been paying his addresses to her and whom she had re jected. The murderer escaped, but it is likely he will be taken. March 16, 1852 BURNED To DEATEL---The residence of Jno. War rick, in Springfield twp., Fayette co., Pa., was con sumed by fire on Thursday night. When the room in which they slept was discovered to be on fire, Mrs. Warrick rushed to an adjoining one, to save the children, and in her fright shut the door after her, fastening Mr. Warrick inside. He was burned to death. The steamer Pacific arrived at New York, on Sunday afternoon, from Liverpool. There has been a decline in the price of dour and grain, but beyond that the news from Europe is unimportant. —George F. Alberti, convicted at Philadelphia of kidnapping, and sentenced to the Pepitentiary, but subsequently pardoned by Gov. Bigler, has com menced an action against Judge Parsons, founded upon a report of his trial, made by the Judge, and said to have been circulated by him, in which Alberti was severely handled. LEGAL SALE OF LiQlloll.—The amount of sale of liquor at the Portland, Me., agency, for the first quarter, was s2o43—and has been for the second, $1937. Thirty-one town agents have been supplied since the store commenced operations. BALTIMORE, March 17.—The Rev. J. S. Gorsuch a distinguished Methodist Minister, died at Cum berland yesterday. THE LET& Annarr.—G. Rand T hompson, the man whose arrest was mentioned yesterday, has made an open confession of the principal crimes committed by him during his evil career, some of which occurred in this city. In 1837 he robbed a New York dealer in jewelry, while stopping at the United States Hotel; then kept by Messrs. Dorrance & Jones. The value of the jewelry stolen was so large, that a reward of $5,000 was offered foi its recovery, and $3OO for the thief. He continued in the undisturbed possession of the jewelry for several months, but being arrested for the forgery of treas ury notes at Washington, he compromised the robbery with the loser, and voluntarily restored his plunder. Yesterday, Mr. Thibault, formerly a jew eller in this city, had an interview with Thompson at the Adelphi street station house. Mr. Thibault was robbed by him, in 1947, of $25,000 worth of jewelry, at a hotel in Louisville, and it was for this robbery that he was sent to the Frankfort Peniten tiary. The jewelry was all recovered. Thompson had served out a sentence of two years in the Mas sachusetts Penitentiary, for robbing a gentleman belonging to New Orleans, while at a Boston hotel. The New York authorities have preferred a claim upon Thompson, for robbing Michael Pasticalde, in that city, in 1846, of a large amount of money and jewelry. He waParrested and indicted for the offence, but escaped by giving straw bail. The prisoner is a native of Kentucky, and has a sister living in this city, and other connections by mar riage, of the highest respectability.—Philadelphia Ledger. HORRIBLE MIIRDEIL-CATHARINE B. P,ASLEII, a girl only twelve years of age, murdered her little sister only three years old, near Stewartstown, York county, on Wednesday of last week, by cutting her throat with a butcher knife from ear to ear. The girl who committed the dreadful crime told her parents (who were absent at the time the affair occurred) and others, that an old man, a stranger, committed the deed. She afterward confessed, how ever, and she is now in the York County jail await ing her trial. —The California arrivals are satisfactory. The packets of the 15th and 18th February, from San Francisco, brought down for New York $1.500,000 on freight, to which the passengers will probably add $350,000. These sums, added to the previous arrival, will put our March receipts in advance of the corresponding period of last year several hun dred thousand dollars, although we hear complaints from the Pacific of the difficulty of procuring the dust. The mining news, prospectively, looks well, and further gratifying accounts are given of new quartz discoveries in Sonora and Grass Valley, the seats of several of the Gold Mining Companies con trolled in• this city. PITTSBURG, March 18.—The canal has opened, and is in fine order. Twenty five loaded boats left for the East this morning. The city is crowded with merchants, and business is unusually brisk.— The first goods by the - canal from Philadelphia, rre expected to arrive tonight. —Contracts have been entered into by the Atlan tic and Pacific Sbip Canal Co. for the construction at a large number of carriages or omnibuses, to perform the land transportation of passengers tak ing the Nicaragua route to the P4ific. They will be sufficient in number to convey 1,500, or upwards. fix The stockholders of the defunct U. S. Bank hive passed resolutions making a general assign ment of all rights, titles, credits, &c., belonging to the Bank, for the benefit of creditors. News Items. Mn. Enrroa —The following excellent article will be found in hist week's Express: It is such a sound iake-off upon one of my communications, that I think it worthy of republication: "A great many politicians are terribly in love With the temperance cause just now, while others are in great alarm about the Agricultural interest, —greatly afraid that the farmers will suffer by their grain .being too heavy to take to market unless converted into whiskey first, ~Iyhich lightens the hulk. But the farmervfare not to be gulled in this way. They think it is not worth while to raise great crops to pay poor-house and prison expenses, or for drunken sons and sons-in-law to squander. They have conic to the conclusion that their grain 'Mall no longer be turned into whiskey,—that minority who advocate rum and ruin have ruled long enough, and the majority, who advocate no runt, and peace and prosperity, shall have a chance to try their doctrine, for once in the history of the world." The first sentence contains a profound truth, as will be proven by the stupendous efforts of the Express, aided by that particular class of politicians known by their black coats, white cravats, peculiar cant, and a sanctimonious and elongated visage. Next comes the great claim of the agricultural interest and the sneer about reducing the bulk and weight of grain to get to market, &c.; and says, as a knock-down argument, "the farmers are not to be gulled. - Now, Ido hope the tillers of the soil will appreciate his logic. Let me quote a paragraph from tt history of the Whiskey Insurrection in this State in 1791-4 Distilling was then esteemed as moral, and as respectable as any other business. It was early commenced and extensively carried on in western Pennsylvania. There was neither home nor foreign market for rye, their principal crop: the grain would not bear packing across the mountains. A horse could carry but four bushels; but he cola.' take the product of twenty-four bushels in the shape of alcohol:' The same principle will still apply, as we only distil in absence of any other market. When we occasionally have a great foreign demand our distillers must close for want of profits, as grain is too, high, and commence again when our overplus grain becomes a drug to the country; and we are very glad to turn it into alcohol, or "whiskey, - to put into the general market at as cheap a rate as possible. Will you please notice his most generous and whole-souled liberality in awarding all the. crime and misery, the inmates of our prisons ,and poor houses, to our distilleries.. Is it not rich No doubt he expects when the Maine Liquor Law passes we will have no occasion for our poor houses, and especially our prisons. Oh, gracious! what a speculation our county would have made, had our worthy politicians got up this act before the building of our County Prison: What a pity! Still there is some consolation in saving the New Court House. "The Fountain in Centre Square" will take the place of the old one, and when the good time comes what a jollification we will have around it and be come intoxicated with zeal and cold water. Poor lawyers—no more " nen." I fear their jaws will fall, heads narrow, and instead of being " bar members" change to temperance lecturers, without that " branch oi trade" will become a mo nopoly, and exclude all other leeches upon society from reaping the benefits of their labors. That hint about drunken sons and sons-in-law is very bright, especially as we all know that farmers generally are very little troubled with liquor or drunkenness. Still, sometimes a city fop, with more hair than brains, may entangle the affections of some of our rustic daughters, and then our broad acres have a strong chance of melting into whiskey. Thia argument would apply "nearer hone than sending "out to the country." If the editor of the Express is afraid of his sorts and son -in-law run ning through his fortune, it is certainly not justice to ask others to be placed tinder restrictions, who are not afraid of like danger, and put sufficient con fidence in their own mode of inculcating moral principles in the minds of their children without the aid of law or interference with the rights and privileges of their neighbors. "X. X." Book Notices " GODLY'S LADY'S Boon," for April, is a model No. filled with choice engravings (among which is Watt's first conception of the Steam Engine) and excellent reading mattter. One of the articles is entitled "James Watts, Improver of the Steam En gine." Another is an amusing .sketch of the pro ceedings of the " Men's Rights Convention at " can you tell us where Mr. Godey " GRAHAM'S MAGAZINE," for March, Is as good, as ever. Graham knows how to cater for the tastes of his numerous readers. , r Coquetish Seventeen" and Destruction of Sodas)," are two of its beau tiful engravings. The tales are very select. "THE Scßom. JOURNAL," for February, in a good number, filled with a number 'of articles that are well calculated to further the cause of educa tion. The statistical information respecting the schools of Lancaster county, is of itself worth the subscription price. We arc pleased to learn that the patronage of the Journal is rapidly increasing, and that it may now Inc considered on a permanent footing. Price $1 per annum. T. 11. BURROWES. Esq., Editor. Elj - The Adjutant General of Pennsylvania has made the following appointments: GEO. B. Limo, of Dauphin cu., to he Assistant Adjutant General, to reside in Harrisburg. Jacob Strohm, Keeper of State Arsenal at Har risburg. John Carr, Keeper of State Arsenal at Meadville. Richard R. Young, Keeper of State Arsenal at Philadelphia. GOOD Aurnonrff.—lnformation however im portant and useful respecting any thing which af fects our interests, becomes valuable only as we have confidence in the source from which it comes. If sick, and advised to make a trial of some favor ite remedy, it is of the utmost importance to be fully assured of the value and efficacy of the med icine, it is not enough that a string of names arc attached to a few unmeaning certificates of preten ded cures ; a proper regard for health. requires good authority, and statements of undoubted ve racity, to give confidence in the remedy. Those who suffer from indigestion or weakness of the stomach or nervous debility, are advised to make trial of the Oxygenated Bitters. No medi cine has to our knowledge, ever received so many testimonials from sources of the highest respecta bility, and the most incredulous will find ample proof in the pamphlets accompanying these Bitters, that the cures it performs are of no ordinary char acter. Read the statements and you will be con vinced that it is the best medicine in the world. REED, BATES .& AUSTIN, Wholesale Druggists, No. W, Merchantii , Row, Boston, General Agents. Price $1 per bottle ; six bottles for $5. For sale by JOHN F. LONG, North Queen street, Lancaster. ANOTHER SCIENTIFIC WONDER I—lmpon- TA NT TO DYSPEPTICS. Dr. J. S. HOUGHTON'S PEPSIN , the true Digestive Fluid or Gastric Juice, prepared from Rennet or the fourth stomach of the Ox, alter directions of Baron Liebig, the great Physiological Chemist, by J. S. Houghton, M. D., Philadelphia. This is truly a wonderful remedy for Indigestion, Dyspepsia, Jaundice, Liver Complaint, Constipa tion and Debility, curing after NATURE'S OWN AGENT, the Gastric Juice. Pamphlets, containing Scientific evidence of its value, furnished by agents gratis. Sec notice among the medical advertise ments. [sop 16-24-Iy 111ARRIAG ES. On the 14th inst., by_the Rey. H. Harbaugh, Mr Jacob Kissler, to Miss Sophia .Mithaler, both of this city. On the 11th inst., by Mayor Kieffer, Mr. Ezekiel Reed, to Miss Mercy Hicks, by Friends ceremony, both of West Chester, Pa. DEATHS ,On the 23rd ult., in Sale Harbor, Martha Eliza beth, daughter of John and Elizabeth Kolp, in the 9th year of her age. On Friday the 12th, from Hemorrhage of the lungs, Mr. Brisbane. On the 9th inst., Mary Jane, only daughter of James and Eliza Dysart, aged 9 years, 4 months, and 12 days. Dearest daughter, thou host left us, Hera thy lose we deeply feel-- But 'tie God who bath bereft us, He can all our sorrows heal. Yet again we hope to meet thee, When the my of life is sped— Then in Heaven with joy to greet thee, Where no farewell tear is shed. On the 3d inst., Catharine Anne, daughter of John L. and Catharine Martin,•of East Lampeter, , aged 2 years, 9 months and 27 days. " Rest dear Cassie, rest, thy sufferings now are gone, Harsh was thy pain, but now tie o'er— , Thy laughing eye and prattling tongue, Will glad thy mother's heart no more. Dear father. weep not for thy daughter, She was not given thee long to stay— A. rose so sweet, so Boon to fade, To die ere scarce had bloomed a day.", Lumber! Lumber! 300 .000 FEET White Pine Lumber, well seasoned, for sale at reasonable rates, by JOHN W. CLARK, Marietta, March 2; 1862. 9-3 t. I=l2