Jntelliginter & Journal. Lancaster, February 3, 1352. GEO. SANDERSON, EDITOR FOR PRESIDENT JAMES IiMUN, (Sidg'ect to the decision of the National Convention.) 13Z'F' We need MONET badly at the present time, and should be extremely obliged to our subscribers and advertising customers if they would callat the office and settle up their accounts. Those residing out of the City, can remit by snail at our risk. We sincerely hope this notice will be attended to. _lf we did not need money, we would not ask Democratir Election to nominate Candidates for City officers. At an election held at the ,C o ourt House, in the City of Lancaster, agreeably to a notice of the Democratic Executive Committees, on Thursday the 29th of January, 1852, for the purpose of nom inating candidates for Mayor, Assessor and Consta bles, to be supported by the Democracy at the en suing City Election, on the 3d of February, 1852, the following is the result Fon IVlzron Frederick Hambright had 582 votes. Michael Carpenter do. 477 FOB ASSEStIOH Michael Bundel had ' 807 votes. Samuel E. Gundaker had 432 , FOR CONSTABLES . John Myer had 484 votes. John Conner 475 Daniel Fin frock '• 38U " Jacob Gundaker 365 James Chamber. " 303 .' Samuel Huber 265 " Fred'k. Dorwart " 116 " Wm. Bowman 111 " Joseph Brintnall " : 96 We the undersigned officers regularly appoint ed to conduct said election, do thereby cer tify that the following persons were duly nomina ted, they having received the highest number of votes, viz : For Mayor—Frederick Hambright. For Assessor—Michael Bundel. For High Constable—John Myer. Far City Constables—John Conner and Daniel Finfrock. Witness our hand this 30th day of January, '52. - Wm. White, Judge. John Carr and James Wiley, Inspectors. Charles B Frailey and Henry Gibbs,Slerks. The Election To-Day. We hope the Democrats of the City will be at the polls to-day, and deposite their votes for the regularly nominated candidates of the party. This is the only sure course to pursue in order to be successful in our contests, and the only one for every Democrat to take who wishes to be consid ered a consistent member of the party. All of our candidates, from Mayor down, have been fairly and regularly placed upon the ticket, and although there may be some disappointments, still, as good Democrats, all should bow to the will of the ma jority, and go in heart and hand to sustain the nominees•. The candidates uf . am the ticket are all worthy and competent men. Their success will be the tri umph of the party—their defeat would be its defeat. The Democracy of the city, therefore, owe it to themselves, to their party principles, to the candi dates who have been regularly selected to run upon their ticket, to turn out in their strength to-day, and give a "long pull, a strong pull, and a pull al together," for the whole ticket, and nothing but the ticket, from top to bottom. The following is the regularly settled Democrat ic ticket. Let every Democrat see to it that he is not imposed upon by having a different one placed in his hands Mayor Frederick Hambright Assessor Michael Bundel. Jissigtant Vassessors Charles R. Frailey, James H. Barnes. High Constable John Myer. City Constables John Conner, Daniel Finfrocli. Judge E. W. William White. Inspector E W Daniel Oakeson. Judge W. W.! Jacob Weaver. Inspector W. W . George Huffnagle. Select Council Newton Lightner, John Hamilton, Andrew Bear. Common Councte William Mathiot, George M. Steinman, John F. Remley, Sr., Dennis Marion, F. W. Beates, John Lippencott, Reuben. S. Rohrer, John Troyer, David Reese, George Yeiseley, John S. Dougherty, Henry Steigerwalt, Edward Morton, Christian Widmeyer, Jesse Landis. Alderman N. E. 11' William Frick. Appointments'by the Governor. Col. Isms it.sExest, of Westmoreland county, to be Adjutant General of the State. DAVID LYNCH, of Allegheny, Ito be Sealer of Weights and Measures in Allegheny county. WILLIAM S. GARVIN, of . Me cer, to be Flour Inspector for the city Pittsburg. John J. McCahen, of Philadelphia, and James Donnelly, of Armstrong, to be Aids to his Excel lency, with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. Blackwood's Magazine. The Americn edition of Blaciswood's Edinburg Magazine, for January, is an able and interesting number. The ascent of Mont Blanc is a thrilling narrative of a most perilous adventure, and the writer has thrown around it grbst interest by his graphic description. There are several other very able articles in this number, all Of which are well calculated to sustain the already high reputation of the .Megatine. IIT Sraisrstsis has a splendid assortmett of Hardware, Stoves, &c., at his establishment in West King street. See advertisement.! • ELT The beautiful property, - of Mrs. Gunder, known as "Abbeville," is offered at private sale See advertisement in another column. BEN.r.saira (Whig) has been elected U. S. Senator, by the Louisiana Legislature, in place of Mr. Downs, (Dem.) whose term expires in 1853. The 15 Milo Pasionaria. ' This highly interesting painting is now on exhi bition at the Mechanics' Institute. It is undoubt edly the best thing of . the kind that hits ever been in , this City, and we advise all our citizens to go and see it, as they will receive the full worth of their money: • The following nattering notice is (ram the Phil adelphia Inquirer of the 26th ultimo. A series of five Panoramas, illustrating.-life on the ocean, in the mines and cities of California, and among the Indians of the Rocky mountains, has recently been painted for Messrs. Farrand, French & McDonnell, of this city. Among the . artists en gaged upon this great work , were Minard Lewis, of Cincinnati, James Hamilton, the celebrated ma rine painter of this city, Thomas G. Glesaing and others. We do but echo the unanimous opinion of all who were present at a private exhibition given a few evenings since, when we, say that for artistic merit, delightful impression and powerful effect, it is unegallerl by anything of the kind ever witnessed in our city. From the opening to the closing scene, the artists have admirably sustained the highest perfection of art. The various subjects glow upon the canvass with life and animation. No stiffness or disproportion mars the effect of the fig ures, but every object is portrayed with a grace and elegance peculiar to this painting. But ot all the scenes in this brilliant specimen of American artistic skill (and there are those to gratify any taste,) we were most moved by the sad and simple incident of a burial on the prairie. The lifeless form about to be conveyed to its narrow cell by the rugged and sunburnt sons of the prairie—the sister of the deceased reclining upon the arm ot her husband—the solemn air of the group around —the deepening twilight—the venerable air of the eldest of the party, who has been chosen to read the funeral service, his silver locks waving in the fitful breeze—all combine to furnish a " tableaux " of absorbing interest. Passing the Rocky Moun tains and snow-capped summits of the mighty Siera Nevada, rivalling the Alps in grandeur and beauty, we view the glorious landscapes in Califor nia, the mines, the adventurers, the strange and busy crowd of men actuated by a thirst for gold.— The beiutiful cities, (San Francisco, Havana and New York, pre-eminent among them all)—the calm repose of moonlight scenery—the action with pirates, with their bloody deeds and flags of death's head and cross bones; the fearful grandeur of a ship on fire, the enchantment of the illuminated sea scene, and the beautiful Bay of St. Suan del Sud, interest, alarm and delight us until we land on the Isthmus of Nicaragua. Nothing can be conceived more gorgeous than the pomp and , luxuriance of 'tropical foliage witnessed in the journey from del 'Sud to Greytown. Sailing homeward, the voyager visits Havana gazes upon the scene of the Ameri can massacre, and finally arrives at New York during the landing of Kossuth. But the voyage has not been made without adventures, for off Cape Hatteras we are involved in one of those ter rific tempests peculiar to that 'portion of our coast. The grandly rolling waves—the blue and arrowy lightning—the deluges of rain—the Whistling wind --the deepening roar or sudden crash of thunder— form a scene which is as sublime as terrific. For fearful fidelity to nature, this exciting view can hardly. be surpassed. The " mirror" will soon be opened in' this city. The Amalgamation The Whigs—that is the "Woolly Head' portion of the Whig party—and a few professing Democrats, met, it is said, on Friday night, at the office of the "Independent Whig," or some other place, and set tled an amalgamation ticket, composed of part Whigs and part Democrats, for the purpose doubt less, of creating a diversion in favor of the Whig candidate for Mayor. We presume the names of the Democratic candidates were }laced upon the ticket without their knowledge or consent, as we cannot for a moment suppose that any of them would willingly be found in such company. It is a bold attempt on the part of certain discontented spirits to sell the Democratic party to the Whigs, and convert this ancient Democratic city into a strong hold of Whiggery. But, we are satisfied these men will find themselves egregiously mistaken in their calculations. The sterling Democracy of Lancaster cannot be bought and soldat pleasure by any man or set of men, and the result of the elec tion to-day. we think, will satisfy all that our good old city will remain, where she has always been, under Democratic rule. We advise our Democratic friends, however, to keep a sharp look-out, so that none may be deceived with this amalgamation ticket. Be on the ground early, and be sure that the genuine Democratic ticket, with FREDERICK HAMBRIGHT at the head for Mayor, is placed in the hands of all our voters. Recollect, that "an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure," and that, when we have a tricky enemy to 'deal with, we must be active and vigilant if we would b successful To the Editor of the I,elligencer. Lyn. SAFDERSON:.-4 see that my name has been placed as a candidate for High Constable oh the Amalgamation ticket, settled by a few renegade DeMocrats and Wooly Headed Whigs—l wish it to be known that this was done without my knowl edge or consent. Though defeated in the regular pominati. , n, I am still a Democrat, and will not allow myself or my name to be made tr tool of by any clique, for the purpose of defeating the party to, which I belong. SAMUEL HUBER. Lancaster, February 2, 1852. . That " Sinking Fund:, The Sinking Fund, which Governor Johnston - prated so loudly about, during his electioneering tour over the State, has been in practical operation during the last year of his administratiOn, judging from the condition of the Treasury at the incoming of the- new administration. It appears , that the funds were sunk so low in the Treasury box, that they were no longer comeatable, and the first law Governor Bigler, was called upon to sign was a bill authorizing the State Treasbrer to borrow $300,000 to meet the interest falling due and pay able on yesterday! He was inaugurated on the 20th ult., and the very ?text day he was under the necssity of signing the bill, or else permit the cred it of our good old Commonwealth to be blasted. And this is the effect of Johnston's boasted Sinking Fund! Let the tax-payers of Pennsylvania re member this, and see what a ridiculous attempt was made by the Whig Governor to gull and de ceive them 7 as to the real condition of things. Let all our -Democratic friends remember it too, for in a short time we may expect the veritable Whig organs will point to this loan and shout lustily at the " extravagance " of the Democracy. Verily, the " Sinking Fund " was an arrant hum bug, and, the Whig administration a deceit, from both of which Providence has given the people of Pennsylvania a safe deliverance. Tennessee for Buchanan The State Convention met at Nashville on the Bth of January and appointed Delegates to the Na tional Convention. They are not instructed, but we have it frbm the most reliable sources that a large majority are the decided personal and politi cal friends of Mr. BITCHAIRIAN, and will support his nomination from first to last—in doing which they are but carrying out the wishes of the State Con vention which appointed them, as also the Democ racy of the State at large. ID" We are also informed, from undoubted au thority, that the Delegates from the State of Miss issippi to the Baltimore Convention are likewise the decided friends of Mr. BUCHANAN, and will sup port his nomination. Susquehanna County The Democratic Convention of Susquehanna co. met last week and appointed a representative dele- gate to the State Convention, with instructions to support the nomination of Hon. Jassks Puceasratr for the Presidency. The following was the vote in the Convention— BUCHANAN, 40. BENTON, 5. . BUTLER, 2 Cass, 2 'DOUOLABe, 1 11:r The official majority for GovernOr FOOT; of Mississippi, over Gen. Div's, is D 99! Hon. Hartsrart.Dzazur, a prominent citizen of Pittsburg, died in that City, on Thursday last, of a lingering disease. Appointments by the Canal Com mbseloners. J. B. Baker, Superintendent of motive power and Supervisor Columbia railroad. F. R. West, Saperintedent of motile power and Supervisor Portage railroad. G. W. Clown, DeltAvare division. J. S. Miller, Lower Juniata. J. A. Cunningham, Upper Juniata. J. Peters,Upper Western. H. D. Rodearmel, Susquehanna. G. W. Search, North Branch. J. H. Kelton, on the West Bcanch, and I. B. Houpt, on the Eastern Division, 'bad been previ ously appointed. The above are represented as being excellent appointments. Mr. BAKER, who is a citizen of this county, we know intimately, and we are sure that we express the almost universal opinion of all par ties here, at home, when we say that a better or more popular appointment for the Superintendency of the Columbia Railroad could not have been made. He is a gentleman of easy and courteous manners, of active business habits, intelligent and energetic, who will do his duty honestly and fearlessly to the Commonwealth, and, at the same time be obliging and .accomodating to all with whom he may have business. We hazard nothing in predicting that be will be one of the beat, most efficient, and most pop s olar Superintendents that has ever been upon the road, and we say this without disparagement to any of his predecessors, for some of whom we have a high regard. 117" Mr. BAILER entered upon the duties of his office yesterday. The following Collectors have since been announced, viz: James Morrison, Easton John Sands, New Hope. Robert Patterson, Bristol. J. J. Rowan, Paoli. Cyrus Carmony, Lancaster. Jacob M. Strickler, Columbia. Stephen Wilson, Portsmouth. S. J. Goodrich, Harrisburg. Wm. R. McCoy, Lewistown. • James P. Hooper, Hollidaysburg. G. W. Marchand, Johnstown D. H. Barr, Blairsville. Peter Clossen, Freeport. John Hastings, Pittsburg. William A. Packer, Dunnsburg. William Wilson, Northumberland. George Smith, each Haven. John Huggins, Liverpool. J. Shoemaker, Juniata Acqueduct. Robert Martin, Freeport Acqueduct. Willinm Cole, Portsmouth Outlet. The Magazines. SARTAIN, for February, is a perfect gem. It contains ninety-six pages of close and neatly print ed reading from master pens. This periodical is deservedly rising in public estimation, and is worth double the subscription price. Goon., as usual, is full of rare and beautiful things for the Ladies, and is monthly improving in style and interest. The Januaryvnumber was an excellent one, but the February issue is still better, being superbly embellished, while the contents are 6f the most refined and useful character. It con tains 72 pages, 28 contributions from some of the ablest literary writers of the country, and Do less than 30 engravings, which is a pretty good card of introduction to the centre table ofevery parlor in the land. Gamum, is not a whit behind any of his con temporaries in all that is beautiful and interesting. The February number more than sustans the posi tion occupied by its predecessors, the reading mat ter and embellishments being truly unsurpassed as they are unsurpassable. Tax LADIES' KEEPSAKE, for January, is also a capital number. This number is embellished with a beautiful portrait of General Washington, and its reading matter is of the choicest and most inter esting kind. The Xeepsake is published by John S. Taylor, of New York, and is furnished to sub scribers at $1 per annum, or 10 cents the 'single copy. The leading article of the January number is a well written biographical sketch of General Washington, by Headley, which alone is worth the subscription price. The Weather In New Orleans Snow does not often fall in New Orleans; when it does the citizens take advantage of it in the following manner The Delta of the 14th ultimo says We wrote our notice of the sudden and extraordinary visita tion of snow last evening, when the snow had fallen only to the depth of three inches. We have now to record a still further development of this pheno menon, which made our oldest inhabitants, when they awoke this morning, and looked nut of the windows, stare in utter amazement and stupefac tion. It snowed all night, and this morning the earth was entirely invisible; a white carpet, to the depth of eight inches, covered its entire surface. During the night our population were allagog, and snow balls flew as thick and as fast as bullets at Buena Vista.. The hats of peaceable citizens were knocked into corners; eyes and mouths were filled with conglomerated masses of snow, and ears were stopped with heavy solid lumps, which it took con siderable shaking of the head sideways to get out, and flakes of the subtle element were deposited un der the coat collar, which occasioned a smarting, burning sensation. Altogether, our streets pre sented a lively appearance last evening." The Picayune of the same (late says : " The thermometer on our front balcony last night at S o'clock, was at five degrees below the freezing point." The snow storm extended over Florida, and snow lel?at Jacksonville to the depth of half an inch. It remained on the ground two days. The News says:— • "There is no record, nor tradition, of such an e• vent in the history of East Florida. Some of the oldest inhabitants recollect, on one or two occa sions, having seen a slight sprinkle of snow, but not enough to whiten the ground, and it passed off like a dream. But on this occasion we had an oppor tunity of enjoying the delightful amusement of "snow-balling;" and ladies, as fair as the snow it self, joined heartily in an amusement, the opportu nity for which presents itself only once, perhaps, in a century." TAVERN Erczusna—The Court granted the fol lowing licenses for new tavern stands, on Saturday week: Jacob B. Miller, East Donegal; David Cassel, jr., Marietta; Solomon Hoffman, Marietta. The lollowing petitions were rejected : Elias Radcay, Adamstown; Jacoblbling, West Cocalico; Michael Eby, East Donegal ; B. G. Alderfer, Earl Henry A. Zug, Warwick. The following were continued : James C. Ewing, Bart; Joseph Weible, Drumore ; John Rowe, East Lampeter ; and Christian Zimmer, Manor.' The licenses'of Michael Eby, East Donegal, and John R. Barr, do., were withheld on account of informality in advertising. Daniel Hart, jr., Caernarvon, had his application withdrawn before it was considered by the Court. All applications for license not included in the above, were granted. THE Foaassx Divoaca C.ssa.—This trial which occupied the attention of the New York Court for about three weeks, terminated in favor of Mrs. Forrest. The following is the verdict: " The jury find that Mr. Forrest is guilty of adultery; that he was a resident of New York and not of Philadelphia; that Mrs. Forrest is entirely innocent ; and that the amount of alimony allowed Mrs. Forrest be $3OOO per year." A motion for a new trial was refused. The case, it is said, will be carried up to the Supreme Court. WHEELING BRIDGE Cess.—The Supreme Court of the United States has settled this long pending case of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania vs. the Wheeling Bridge Company, by deciding that the Bridge is a nuisance, and directing that the struc. ture shall be elevated so as to offer no obstruction to the navigation of the Ohio river. The complaint was that, in time of high water, first class steam boats, with tall chimnies, could not pass under the Bridge. fl Hon. R. M. T. Iftwrza has been reelected U. S. Senator, by the Legislature of Virgin's. Farther news from Europe. BOSTON', January 26.—The steamer America, from Liverpool via Halifax, arrived at her dock at a quarter past three o'clock this afternoon.. Her mails will be despatched South to-morrow morn ing. The following late and important news was re ceived by telegraph at Liverpool, previous to the departure of the steamer: Eacrxxxn.—The London Times, speaking of the reports relative;to changes in the Ministry, says: We merely state the tact as we believe it to be, that the attempts to effect a partial improvement in the Ministry, by the substitution of three or tour new members for others of the present Cabinet who would retire has not led to any result. It seems, therefore, the determination- of Lord John Russell to meet Parliament without any material alteration in the Ministry. PROTEST AGAIDIST KossErE/1 . 8 RETURN TO ENO LAND.—The Daily News copies a statement from a Hamburg paper, announcing that the Ottoman' Porte has addressed a note to the English Govern. ment, protesting against the return of Kossuth to England, his liberation having been granted under the express condition that he should take up his residence in the United States. • The re-establishment of friendly relations be tween the Porie and Austria, renders it necessary that these conditions be fulfilled. FURTHER FROM FRANCE PARIS, Friday, Jan. 9—A conspiracy has just been discovered, the 'object of which was to let loose the convicts at the Hulks, at Rochefort. . . Sixty persons have been arrested at Montpelier on charges connected with the late disturbances. It is announced that the i promulgation of ihe Constitution of France will take place between the 15th and 29th inst. The reason for the delay 6 to allow time (or the publication of the rnore gent of the organic laws. The prisoners lately confined at Ham, consisting of Gen. Changarnier, Lamociere ; and their corn : , panions, have been set at liberty on the frontier, I with the injunction not to return to France. Kossuth hi Pittsburg. Pirrsanao, 27.—this morning Kossuth visited the Alkali Works Of Bennett & Berry, at Birmingham, whose laborers had appropriated one week's wag es to the Hungarian fund.. He was ad dressed onbehalf of the workmen by one of their number, Christian Keyser, who was tor many years a prisoner in Europe for .sympathising with the liberal cause. Kossuth responded: expressing his gratification at such movements of the workmen and thanking them for their kindness. After inspecting the Soda Works, the Governor proceeded to a large unfinished foundry in the neighborhood, 'where was assembled a. large con course of the Citizens of Birmingham, Dr. Kerr addressed him on behalf of the assocition of the friends of Hungary and presented him with a hand. some slim, the;avails of the organization. Kossuth after returning thanks for the donation and briefly remarking upon the cause he: plead, closed with an'exhortation to all present to ,testify in the same practical manner. At the close of his address, a workman named Trevitt, from the Lock Factory of Edwards & Morris, came upon the stand, and in a brief but truly eloquent , and thrilling addiess, informed the Governor that his associates had this morning come together rand made up a purse of material aid, which would be handed in by the Committee, and had sent him over to make known the fact. Kossuth received this demonstration with much emotion, repeatedly grasping 'the hard and black ened hand of the honest laborer, who had evidently. laid down his hammer but for the moment, and appeared in his corking garb. Kossuth commend ed warmly the spirit of those who toiled; who, too industrious to waste their time in idle curiosity, made up their Offering to the cause of freelom, and sent their associates to lay it upon the altar,:vvhilst they continued at the labor which contributed to the means of liberality. This atternoon Kossuth met the Clergy in the Cumberland Presbyterian Church, and was addres sed in their behalf by the Rev. Dr. McGill. Kos suth's reply was exceedingly appropriate,„full of the avowal of 'principles of piety, and a beautiful combination of the principles of civil and religious liberty as inseparable companiongt Subsequently J. C. Vaughn, of Clevelanil, presented Kossuth with an invitation to visit that city. In the course of his really fine speech he assured him that the peo pie of Ohio and the West were prepared to require the United States Government to declare and insist upon.the doctrine of non-intervention of one pow er in the domeitic concerns of another. Kossuth said, alter thanking him for the invitation and the remarks accompanying them, " My best answer to, you is, I will go." The meeting was then closed with the apostoli: cal benediction. Fromth 31aton( Co)ergia Journal. It is impossible for Union men to affiliate with the Northern Whigs. As a national organization, the Whig party no longer exists. It is disorganized and disbanded. The Northern portion of it is led and. controlled mainly by Free Soilers and faction. ists. Even Messrs. Fillmore and Webster have lost their influence there, because, in their official capacities, they have been disposed to do simple justice to the South. Co-operation with such men as Seward, Dayton and Corwin, is out of the ques tion—especially as the great mass of their follow. ers are wholly unsound on the slavery question. The Democratic party at the North is less ob noxious to this'charge. The true Democracy there are led by such men as Buchanan, Cass and Dick inson- r -by Douglass, of Illinois, and Wright, of In diana. These men are sound, and their followers are sound. In their general politics, they differ but little from the great mass of Union men at the South, while they all favor the finality of the Com promise, oppose the further agitation of the sla very question, and repudiate fanaticism and ultraism in every shape. There is at this moment a most singular coali tion being formed between the Abolitionists and Disunionists to control that Convention. No son- . Bible man can Close his eyes to the fact. Van Bu ren, Blair, Benton, and their free soil .coadjutors, are marshaling their forces at the North. Rhett, Commander and McDonald are gathering together the scattered members of the Coffin Regiments at the South. These, defeated in their late tieasona- We schemes, are now about to combine for the pur pose of subsidizing and controlling the national Democracy. They will accomplish their purpose, too —unless defeated by a prompt -movement on the part of'the Union men of the South. Now, we hope that the Union men of the South will send delegates to Baltimore for the purpose of breaking up this infamous coalition between the Abolitionists and Fire Eaters, we hope they will send delegates there who will co-operate with the true Jackson DemocracY—re-affirm the doctrines of the Georgia-Convention—engraft the principles of the ComproMise upon the Baltimore Platform, and bring out Some such man as Mr. BUCHANAN for the Presidency. For ourselvei ' we honestly belive that this is the only way in which the country can be saved. II the Southern Unit:ffi men remain out of that Con vention, the Compromise wing of the Democratic party—the true Jackson Democrat}—will be over whelmed by the combined power of the Van Bu renites and the Rhettites—a free Soil, anti-Compro mise ticket will be nominated—the slavery agita tion will be re-opened, and the Union will be lost. Chester Co. for Buchanan Chester county, at her Democratic Convention on Tuesday, unanimously instructed her delegates to the State Convention for Mr. BUCHANAN. The delegates are Dr. A. Murphey, John Gilfillan and Major McVeagh. Er Senator STock:rozr, of New Jersey, lately delivered a speech in the U. S. Senate, relative to the "whipping code" in 'the Navy. It was one of those brilliant and powerful appeals which never fail to arrest attention, and Senator STOCKTON has, in this effort, won universal praise and cowmen_ dation. He has taken the true ground. The idea of applying the lash to American seamen is bar barous, and deserving of general condemnation.— Since the abolishment of the flogging system, we have had the highest testimony in proof of the die cipline of the sailor, while his devotion and uniform good conduct has elicited the esteem of every hon est officer in the service. American citizens need no lash to teach them their duty. A higher incen tive influences all their actions, and if it is necessary to degrade men who volunteer to serve our country. we had better abolish the Navy. The speech of of COM. STOCKTON completely vindicates the sailor, and his opinion is deserving of the greatest respect. His knowledge of nautical affairs, and his great services abroad, has rendered him worthily distinguished. We rejoice, therefore, to record his protest against the , practice of whip ping American sailors; and we are sure that the people would deplore and denounce the re-estab. lishment of the infamous system. 117 A great fire occurred in Nanau street, N Y., on Thursday, which destroyed property to the amount of 0500,000. itepert.of the Grand Jury. To the Hon. Henry G. Long. Esq. ; President, and the Hon. Daniel B. Vonderamith, Esq., Associate —Judges 'presiding, of the Courts of Oyer aad Terminer and General Quarter Sessions of the Peace, in and for Lancaster County: The Grand Inquest' of said county, inquiring at the January Session; 1852, of said Courts, Ra- &PUT/TILT itZPOWT-- That after.baving acted upon and disposed of all. the business that was laid be• lore them, they visited the New County Prison, and were much pleased with the plan and ar rangements of the buildings. The Grand Inquest approve of the plan of keep ing the convicts employed; belie. , ing it the best means of preventing the wicked and evil disposed from the commission of crime, as but few how ever bad, that would not prefer supporting them selves in freedom, in preference to being compel led to do so in confinement. They next visited the Poor and House of Em ployment, and Hospital ; and find there is an unu sual large number of inmates in the former estab lishment, under the care of Mr. Stebman, all suf ficiently proqied for. The inmates of the Hos pital, under the charge of Mr. Taylor, receive all the care and attention which their melancholy condition will safely admit. The cleanliness of both these establishments, so highly creditable to the benevolence of our county, warrant the belief that the gentlemen having the care of them are faithful to their trust ; and, as vets suggested by the Honorable Court, the Jury examined the building for the sick. and insane, and deem it ab srilutely necessary, as soon as the resources of the county will permit, that the said buildings be al tered and enlarged, and upon a plan that would secure increased ventilatioh and protection to the health of the unfortunate inmates. The Grand.lnqueit hers refer to a subject that they deem of vast importance, as affecting the peace, quiet, and morals! of the community.— That is the practise.that prevails of Public House. keepers selling spirituous r i and malt liquors on Sunday. The existing laws on this subject they believe forbid such practice, and it they are cor rect in their belief, they Would earnestly urge up on the Honorable Court, and authorities charged with the execution of the laws, the most rigid scrutiny into all violations of their provisions in this respect. They think much good would re sult from a proper and strict. observance of this law. The community have lung desired it and the respectable portion of Innkeepers are them selves in favor of this reform. The Grand Inquest have learned that consider ble cost is yearly incurred-to the county. from the loose practise that prevails amongst the Commit ting officers, in neglecting:to take substantial bail of persons residing in the county, for the appear ance of complainantsin prosecutions. The pros ecutors often fail to appear and the persons-com plained against are necessarily discharged, but the costs incurred thereby, fall upon the county.— Could a more strict rule be inforced in regard to this matter, the county would in a great': measure be relieved from this unjust draw upon the treas ury, and the evil would be remedied. The Jury are permitted from representations made to them by the prcisecuting officer of the Court, to congratulate the public on the apparent diminution of crime, particularly that of a high character, which has taken place within the past several years. By reference to the annual reports, it is found that the Criminal expenses of the coun ty have been gradually diminishing for several years, and that the past year more considerably than formerly. The business of the several past sessions has been despatched without occupying all the week appropriated and at the present session no actual increase' of crime has been ob served. Whether this apparent reform has re sulted from the improved prison discipline adopt ed by the connty, operating as a terror to evil doers, or from the actual advancement of morals in the community, it is nevertheless gratifying to all who feel for the misfortunes and intimities of their fellow men. .The Grand Jury have great concern un derstood that the County COmmissioners are stren uously urged to select a site for a new Court House about three squareS from where the pres ent one stands, and remote from the neighborhood of the public houses established places of busi ness. A subject so deeply affecting the °whole county, and all who have and shall have anything to do with the Courts and public offices, has of course occupied tha attention of the G.iand Jury coming as they do froni all parts of the county. It is the convenience of the people at large, that has suggested the expediency of new and enlar rged accommodations for 'our courts, juries and suitors, and to sacrifice that convenience by re moving the'place •of holding the courts, and of transacting the business of Aegister, Prothonotary- Recorder ,Clerks of the Orphans' Court and Ses sions, away from the centre of the city, would not only be unjust but unwise. This business is especiall that of the people of the county gener ally, for the vast majority of the suits, titles and transactions of which it consists, pertains to them. And can it be supposed that a change of the present situation of the public buildings, which would require them to travel in all sorts of weather, several squares from their accustomed stopping places to attend to their business would be satisfactory. The Grand Jury are of the opin ion that no measnre whatever would excite more general disapprobation throughout the county, and that nothing but abiolute necessity would justify such a step. They believe that it would be far better to put up with the inconveniences of the present state of things, than to attempt to remedy it in the way proposed. But there is no such necessity. On the Icontrary there is an available position embracing every desirable ad vantage, narnely - =the space occupied at present by the, public offices and market house. Here is a situation central, with art extent of 138 feet on King street, including a 14 feet ally on the west and of a depth including the tenements to the north, of 245 feet, besides a 14 feet alley in that direction. Public buildings of the largest dimen sions may be erected in the middle of this space, with the front 30 feet froni the street; having un occupied grounds on 'all sides; that is about 34 feet on both east and west- sides, and about 90 ft. on the north, thus securing light, air, and exemp. Lion from external disturbance. Here too, from the head of water, the utmost security may be attained by water plugs and hose attached, on every floor of the building; a point surely of great importance in a building which is necessari ly the depository of the records and titles of all the people. The Grand Jury are informed that the °writes - of the tenements in the rear are willing to dis pose of their property to the county for this pur pose, at a reasonable price. In short this spot af fords every convenience; is free 'from every -objec t ion; would best accommodate the people of every section of the county, and would do injustice to no one. We therefore respectfully recommend to the County Commissioners, if, they deem it expedi ent to build at all, to adopt this site. Elwood Brown, George W. Harlan, Israel Rinehard, Daniel Conrad, Samuel Book, , Henry S. Shirk, John W. Breneman, A. Danner, Jacob L.Stehman, Samuel Fawks, Henry Engle, Jonathan Nichols, Jacob Steiner. Lancaster, Jan. 24, 1852. TO the Honorable the Judges of the Courts of Oyer and Terminer and General Quarter Sessions of the Peace in and for the Cou nty of Lancaster: 'l'he Grand Inquest of the county of Lancaster, inquiring at the Januarly term of said Courts, RESPECTFULLY REPILLSTISTS- That the+ have passed upon all the bills brought before them, and are happy to see by the returns made to the Court, that the number of criminal cases is decreasing in the county. It is not to be wondered at, in a county possessing as large a population as Ours, contain ing a large city and many thriving towns and villages, that, the• Conk should be :occupied during the most of the time alloted for the crim inal business F . but on an inspection of the cases, it will be found that mosti of the crimes are com mitted by persons comino here from other coun ties, and the misdemeanors are of such a charac ter as do not indicate great depravity of mind, but rather haw from unbridled passion or are committed under the influence of intoxicating • drinks. The Grandi Jury think that our criminal cal endar will compare favorably with any county in the United States possessing equal population, and attribute this result to [he l l prompt administration of justice here; and the general disposition of our people to maintain the supremacy of the law. Among the causes lhati generate crime in' our community, intemperance occupies a prominent position ; and we cannot close our eyes to the fact that a large proportion of the criminal ex penses of the ,county is caused by crime commit ted by persons under the. influence of.spiritous liquors. The open and notorious sale of liquor on the Sabbath day, in violation of the act of 1705, is a crying evil, and like all other violations of the law cannot fail to produce crime, distress and misery ; and as one step to a reform in ,this matter, we would respectfully recommend to the Court to have the bars in all the taverns licensed within the jurisdiction of this Court, closed on the Sabbath. Arid that the Court should direct her& after, that strict inquiry be made of the constables, when they make their quarterly returns to the Court, who, among the tayinktuness in then respec l tire towns and townships; keep Their bars open on tbe,Sabliath, and that the Court would not grant license to those who keep them open, and would revoke the license of those who thus persist in violating the law. The Grand Jury believe that when this matter is properly under stood throughout this county, that a large majority of its citizens will approve of such action of the Court, and that intemperance, the fruitful source of so much crime, will proportionably diminish. The Grand Jury regret that they have been compelled to ignore, and thus put the costs of. many bills on the county, in consequence of the non-appearance of the prosecutors. On inquiry they learn that the complaints have been made by non-residents of this county, who having ob tained possession of their goods and the articles stolen, fail to appear against the prisoners, who must necessarily be discharged and the costs be paid by the county. To avoid this in future, the Grand Jury suggest that it would be expedient for Justices of the Peace, before whom complaint is made by non residents, to require them to give security resident in this county, for appearance at court to testify. By this means the District At torney can forfeit the recognizance of the prose cutors in the event of their non-appearance, and there will be some responsible resident of the county from whom to collect the costs of the prosecution. We think that a. little attention to this matter by the Justices of the Peace, will save the county much time and expense. The Grand Jury have visited the new County Prison, and are much pleased with its arrange ment, and the system of solitary confinement there maintained, and are confident that after a trial of a few >ears the system of Prison Discip line there pursued will have the effect of reforming the convict, and of giving them some honorable employment by which in after years he can earn a competent subsistence. The Poor House appears to be in good order and well managed by those under whose charge it is. This Institution reflects great ciit upon this county, providing as it does a proper recep tacle for those whose poverty or misfortunes har e rendered incapable of supporting themselves. The attention of the Grand Jury having been called by the Court to the Hospital for the Insane. they would state that it does not seem to answer the purpose for which it was intended, and would recommend that as soon as the finances of the county permit there should be more ample and suitable accommodations provided for the insane. The Grand Jury cannot omit to notice the condition of our present Court House, and the necessity that there seems to be for immediately .providing a more suitable place for the accom modation of the Court. In the present building there are no proper accommodations for Jurors. Witnesses, Counsel or Spectators. At the present session, which is by no means the largest in the year, we have with difficulty obtained seats below, when presenting to the Court bills that we have acted upon ; nod -it is a matter of common complaint among Jurors, witnesses and others whom business or curiosity brings to the Court House, that it is inadequate and insufficient for the purpose for which it was erected. The - large and growing population of this County demand imperatively the erection of a large and spacious Court House, where all who desire may be present to witness the administra tion of justice. We believe that were our Courts held in a more suitable place, the business would be much expedited, and a great saving of time and money.be gained to suitors, jurors and the community at large. The Commissioners of the county are intelligent men and are competent to act in the matter, and we trust that it will receive at their hands that attention which the pressing necessity of the case seems to demand. We do not conceive it to be a part of our duty to decide upon the location of the Nevi• Court House, but leave that to those to whom it has been properly confided by the various acts or Assembly. JOSEPH M'CLURE, Foreman. • Martin C. Weaver, James Findlay, John Peoples, Martin Good, Hiram Evans, C. Ilmble, James McCaa, • Martin Mylin, (tar.) The Mexican Indemnity Bill This bill, appropriating $3,180,000, to pay the instalment due and owing to Mexico under the treaty of peace with that country, seems to be the only question of moment that has yet been agitated in Congress. The debates on it are sharp and some what acrimonious, and charges of corruption against certain certain high officers of the Government are freely indulged in. The end is not yet of this Gal phin Administration. Presidential Prospects. Under this caption the San Francisco (California) Herald, a neutral paper, but with strong Democrat ic tendencies, of December 2u, after speaking of the several prominent candidates of both parties for the next Presidency, says: "The election in Pennsylvania has enhanced Mr. BUCHANAN'S prospects to an extent that is but just beginning to be appreciated. It is probable that he alone, of all the Democratic candidates, can carry Pennsylvania, and that State is the main stay of the party in the next election." REVISION or THY TERIVF.-A correspondent of the Journal of Commerce states that Senator James, of Rhode Island, has framed a projedt for a modi fication of the tariff of 1846, and having consulted several members in regard to it, will soon present his scheme to the Senate, with the approbation of some of the leading opposition members of both Houses. His plan is said to look to a reduction of the rate of duties on some articles of manufacture Which enter into general consumption, and an in crease on finer tabrics. It proposes to add ten per cent. to the present duties on iron, and the same on fine cottons, and fabrics of cotton and wool ; leav ing the present system otherwise as it is. StLysa MINE IN NEW MEXTCO.—The latelli gencer is informed, that a despatch has been received from an officer of the army stationed in New Mex ico, stating that an extensive and rich silver mine has been discovered on the public lands, in the %i -cinity.of Fort Fillmore, in that Territory. The main or chief vein is said to be over five inches in width at the surface, and is exposed from the sum mit of a mountain fifteen hundred feet high to its base, over a :housand yards in length. The eastern slope only of the mountain has been explored, but rhere is no doubt that the vein passes entirely thro' it. An analysis of the ore has been made by a Mexican silver worker, who pronounces it very rich. Fort Fillmore is about twenty miles north of El Paso. 'ID - Nothing of general importance, or that would be interesting to our readers in this county, has yet been transacted by the State Legislature, if we except thebill authorizing a loan of $300,000 to pay the interest on the public debt. A great many local bills have been passed. . RELIEF NOTES IN ClactrLiTrox.—From the Au ditor General's Annual Report, we glean the fol lowing information relative to the Relief - notes which continue to form a portion of the currency of our State : Original amount issued, $2,220,364 Amount of old issues redeemed, 2.162,84 1 Amount of old issues in circulation, 57.417 Amount re-issued and in circulation, 592,746 na - The new Lutheran Church, which had just been completed at Lewistown, was destroyed by fire on Wednesday last. We have not heard how the fire originated. The building Ms insured to the amount of $2900, but this sum will nothing like cover the loss. ED - Lancaster County has gone for Buchanan with a perfect rush. In the city of Lancaster, the vote at the primary election stood: Buchanan 977, Cass 210 ! This vote does not sustain .the charge frequently made, that Mr. Buchanan is unpopular at home, and we are glad of it.—Genius of Liberty, a Cats paper• , -my- The Diploma of the Mass. Institute awarded to dyer's Cherry Pectoral by Prof. Webster when Chairmain of their Committee on Chemistry, is now on exhibition at the American College in this city. It is set with the medalion awards of the three great Institutes of Art in this country; and also the Gold Medal of the Medical Institute at Naples— Sorely this discovery has received the honors of the great, as well as the gratitude or th^ humble it „cores.—Phil. Sat. Courier. 'Tea COMPROMISE 111 ALIDAMA.—The Alabama House of Representatives, on the sth inst., by a vote of 50 to 35, passed resolutions approving the vote of Senators King and Clemens on the Compromise 'rneuuresiand declaring these measures a final ad ustment of the slimy question. Tai FORUM DIVORCIL Case.--It is conceded by the Journal brCernmeree, that sides were taken on of doors between the litigants, and ••that it had it influence over the jury, cannot be questioned."— The jury, during the whole trial, were in Court only from 10 A. M. till 3 P. M., and then mingled with the crowds who were discussing the question, under all the grossly partial strictures of the press. Nay more, the verdict was known in Philadelphia long belore the Opining of the Court on Monday last, the result having been obtained fro m a "l ea k y juror." Under such a state of affairs, perverting the ends of justice, and making a mockery of oar Courts, was the verdict obtained. Tel WASHINOTON MONUP.l6lllT.—Bohirnorr,Jan, 29.—1 t is stated in letters from Col. Kimmel, of Maryland, written at Rome, that the Pope has or dered Iwo handsome blocks of marble to be pre pared for the Washington Monument, and which he designs shortly to despatch to this count EU" Centre county has instructed her delegate to the State Convention for Gen. CAM EU' Perry county sends her delegate to the State Convention without instructions. p3 - The State House, at Columbus, 0, was de strayed by fire, on Sunday morning last The Markets. PHILADELPHIA, Saturday Evening. FLOUR—The flour mi .. iket is still quiet. The export demand is limited, and good brands have been disposed of at $4,31 per barrel. The sales for city consumption have been on a very restricted scale, at our former quotations. There is no Rye Flour here. Corn Meal is steady at $3 tbr Penn sylvania, and $3,121 for Brandywine. Gamx.—The demand for Wheat has been limi ted, but prices are unchanged. Sales of good and fine Pennsylvania Red at 90a93 cts. per bushel, and prime White at $l. The market is bare of'Rye and Corn, and they are wanted. CLOVERSEED.--Cloverseed is dull; a sale of ;100 bushels, not strictly prime, at $4,673 per bushel. CATTLE MA aKET.—The demand for cattle con tinues somewhat limited, but prices have an up ward tendency. Beef Cattle . offered, at $6,00 to 88,00 per 100 lbs., the latter price for extra quality. Cows and Calve—sales of Fresh Cows at $lB to 30, Springers at $l2 to 24, and Dry Cows at $7 to 13. Hogs—The Hog market is rather more active; sales at 08,00 to 6,60 per 100 lbs. Sheep and Lambs—The market is dull; sales of the former at $1,25 to 4,00 and the latter at $1,50 to 3,00 as in quality. 111ARRIAli ES On Thursday, January Ist, at Cedar Grove, by the Rev. John Leaman, Mr. John Christian E'reshmont, of New Holland, to Mary Geigly, of Earl township. On the 23d ins., by the Rev. J. c Baker, Daniel K. Fretz, to Eliza E. Royer, both of Penn twp. On the 25th inst., by the Rev. A. Keyes, Daniel Gall, ol- Safe Harbor, to Catc , iirine Nappie, of this city. On the 15th inst., in Philadelphia by Alderman M. W. Ash, John Herr, of Bart twf., to Margaret Ann, daughter of W. R. Ralston, of. Drnmore twp. On the 32d inst., by the same, John K. Smoker, of intercourse, to Elizabeth Groff; Paradise Val ley. On the :2 . 2,1 ult. by the Key. . Strine, M. John Nissley, to Miss Ann Gish, of 'mint Joy twp. On the .2.2,1 ult. by the Kev. rioniel Hertz, Mr Jeremiah Mohler, of Ephrata, to'Miss Serena D. Keller, of Earlville. On the 93d ult. by the Rev. D, MeCitrter, Mr. J H Ihnikh., of Mantic twp., to Miss H. X. Kyle. DEATHS ...„ On the 27th uh., Harriet W. Armstrong, datretk,ter of the late Arthur Armstrong, aged I I years an 5 month; of this city. On the 20th ult., at his residence in olerain twp., of dropsy in the chest, Wm. White de, Esq., aged 57 years. On the 21st ult , in New Holland, Salome, daugh ter of John and Salome Barr, aged 27 years. On the 24th ult., in Paradise twp., Mr. Jno. Mon teith, aged 70 years. In Marietta, on the 11th ult., Ann C., daughter of Franklin and Charlotte Curren, aged 5 years and 5 months. The subject of this notice was a most lovely and interesting child. The elements of all the graces of female excellence were budding, even in her youthful innocency. She was not only the object of the fondest affection of her parents and relatives, but all who knew her cherished a feeling of inter est, rarely exercised toward a child so young. A tender branch of so rare excellence torn from the family circle inflicts a wound most deep and lasting. The sympathy of friends, though grateful to those who are bereaved, falls far abort of the object for which it is kindly intended; but in this case, a mournful reflection renders the bereavement yet more melancholy. Scarcely five months have elapsed since a sweet babe, a darling boy of the same family, was stricken by the sturdy arm of death and laid in the silent tomb. It is a sad thought that a large proportion of all the mortality of our race occurs with children of a yet tender age. The little ones, the buds and blossoms of this earth are swept away—torn from the affections of the parents and claimed as the trophies of death: There is a consolation, however, in the assurance that all these bereavements are guided by the steady and unerring hand of an allwise and just Providence. The opening bud just emerging into beauty and loveliness, is not plucked from this thorny an deal lons earth to wither and die in the ordinance of chance, but is transplanted to a heavenly and more glorious soil. The casket so rich yields up its jewel to become yet more resplendent in the galaxy of immortal light, reflecting the golden tinge of Divine grace. The spirit emancipated thus early from its clay habitation, soars to the embrace of him whose language is "suffer little children to come unto me, and forbid them not, for of such is the kingdom of Heaven." ID' We are authorized to state that Alderman REIG•ar will be a candidate for Mayor at the en suing City Election. 1:U- WILLIAM SHULER will be a candidate for MAYOR, at the ensuing Election. Lancaster, Jan. 20. (City papers copy and charge advertiser.) A FEMALE TEACHER wanted immediately A to take charge of a Select Female School in Strasburg, Lancaster county. Address Rev. D. IVIcCARTER. 1-2 t January 27 117' IS NOW OPEN _Ea AT THE MECHANICS' INSTITUTE, The Fifteen Mlle Mirror, Of the New Route to California and the Gold Mines is open now at the Mechanics Institute. THIS magnificent Painting consists of FIVE Sep arate Hieoramas, depicting the outivard voyage from St. Louis, Mo , over the Mountabto and Prai ries to California, and Homeward to New kork by the New Route across Central America. Illustrat ing Life on the Ocean—in the Mines and Cities of California, and among the Indians of the Western Wilderness. Cards of Admission 25 cents, Children under 10 years half price. 10 - Doors open at half-past 6 o'clock. Mirror moves zvhy evening at half past 7. Wednesday and Saturday afternoons, at pall-past 2 o'clock. Liberal arrangements made with Schools and Parties. (fhb 3-2 Estate of Margaret Brown, dec , 4l. yFETTERS testamentary on the estate of Mar garet Brown, late of the City of Lancaster, deed., having been granted to the subscribers— they hereby give notice to all persons indebted to said estate to make payment immediately, and those having claims will present them properly au thenticated for settlement. J. HENRY BROWN;PhiIa. CHRISTIAN WIDMEYER, Lan fob 3, 1852 61-33 Executors. Estate of Joseph Hallam, deed. LETTERS of administration upon the estate of Joseph Hanum, late of the city of Lancaster, dec'd, having been granted to the undersigned : All persons indebted to the said estate are hereby re quested to make payment without delay, and those having claims to present them properly authenti cated to JACOB L. FREY, feb 3 , 52-2-6 g Administrator. Private Sale. THE subscribers offer at private sale all that certain FURNACE for the smelting of Iron, Casting House Steam Engine, Boilers, Blowing Apparatus, Puddling Furnace, Coal House, Office, and out-buildings thereto belonging, and the land whereon the same is erected, containing THREE ACRES AND FORTY PERCHES, situate in the southern part of the city of Lancas ter, near the Conestoga Navigation on the turnpike road leading to Willow Street, adjoining to lands of Abm. Hostetter, deed, Robert Powers, deed, and others, formerly known as Ford's Furnaces and Forge. All the buildings are of the mostsubstantial kind, nearly new, covered with slate and in good order. For terms apply to the subscribers in the city of Lancaster. HENRY R. REED, THOS. BAUMGARDNER, Trustees. fed 3 , 52-2-tf j LEMONS.—A fresh surply just received and for sale at KUPER'S tab B No. 6, R. King meat.