State Legislature. As the Legislature-assembles to-day, we re-pub lish the list of members elect The subjoined is complete, with the exception of one vacancy from Cumberland, occasioned by the decease of Hehry Church, Esq., which cannot be supplied until the Speaker of the House issues, a writ ordering an election. A Bound and thorough-going Democrat . will no doubt be returned. ’,• ' - SENATE.. I. Philadelphia city— William A. Crabb, Benja min Matthias* . " ' : 2. -Philadelphia county— Ptltg D. Savery, Thos. S. Fernon, Thomas H. Forsyth.* • 3. Montgomery—Joshua Y. Jones. 4. Chester and Delaware — H. Jones Brooke, 5. Berks—Henry A. Muhlenberg. . 6. Bucks— Benjamin Malone. Lancaster and Lebanon— Joseph Konigmacher, JDanUlStihe. , . , . 8. Northumberland and Dauphin— Robert M. Frick. ■ 9. Northampton and Lehigh—Conrad Shimer. 101 Carbon, Monroe, Pike and Wayne—No Representative. 11. Adams and Franklin— Thomas Carton * 12. York —Henry Fulton. 13. Cumberland and Perry—Joseph' Baily* 14. Centre, Lycoming, Sullivan and Clinton—• William F. Packer. ‘ • 15. Jllair, Cambria and Huntingdon— Robert A. MMurtrie* ’ 16. Luzerne, Montour and Columbia—Charles R. Buckalew.* ' 17. Bradlord, Susquehanna and Wyoming —Geo. Sanderson.* 18. Tioga, Potter, M'Kean, Elk and Clearfield— John W. Guernsey'Timothy Ives. 19. Mercer, Venango and Warren—John Hoge.* 20. Erie and Crawford — John H.< Walker . , 21. Butler, Beaver and Lawrence— Archibald Robertson. ' 22. Allegheny — William B . Haslett, James Caro ihert.* 23. Washington and Greene— George V. Law rence, Maxwell M’Caslin; 24. Bedford and Somerset—lsaac Hugus. •• .25. Armstrong, Indiana and Clarion— Christian Meyers.* 20. Juniata, Mifflin and Union— Jonathan J. Cunningham. . \ 27. Westmoreland and Fayette—No Represent ative. •, 28. Schuylkill—Charles Frailey. t; . . 6 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. Adams— William AfS/tem/. Allegheny —Thomas J. Bigfcam, Robert C. Walk er, John M'Cluskey , J. Fife, Morgan Robertson. Armstrong, Clarion and Jefferson—John S. Rhey, Reynolds Laughlih, Thomas M : Kee. Bedford and Cambria—John Cessna, John Lin ton. . S. 1 Feather, Sdmuel Fegely, John C. Evans, Jacob Reifsnyder. Bucks—Edward Thomas, Jonathan Ely, Noah Shull. : Beaver, Butler and Lawrence —Thomas Dungan, Daniel H. B. Brower, Samuel Hamilton. Blair and Huntingdon— Seth R. William B. Smith. Bradford—Addison M’Kean, Henry Gibbs. Chester— John S. Bowen, David J. Bent, James M. Dorian. Cumberland—Thomas C. Scouller. Centre—William H. Blair. Clearfield, Elk and M'Kean—W. J. Hemphill. , Columbia-and Montour—John M'Reynolds. : Crawford— T. Van Horne, Joseph Patten. Dauphin— John C. Kunkel, John .Cooper. Delaware —John M. Broomall. Erie— James C. Reid, Alexander W. Blaine. '■ Fayette and Westmoreland—James P. Downer, Joseph E. Griffln, Joseph Guffey, I L. Bigelow. Franklin— Joseph M'Lean, David McClay, ■ Greene—Lewis Roberts. . : Indiana— William Evans. Lebanon— John W. Killingcr. Lycoming, Clinton and Potter—William Brindle, William Dunn. Lancaster— C. L. Hunsecker , B. A. Sheaffer, Rob ert Baldicin, Jacob Nissley, James Cowden. Luzerne—James W. Rhoads, S. S. Benedict. Lehigh and Carbon—David Laury, William Lilly, Jr. Monroe and Pike—John M. Morris. Venango and \Varren-—Morris .Leech, John W. Shugart, Glenni W. Scofield. Mifflin—John Ross. Montgomery—William Henry, Curtis W. Gabe. Oliver P. Fretz. ‘ \ 1 Northampton— Alexander E Brown,- Joseph Brown. Northumberland—John B. Packer. Perry—David Steward Philadelphia city— George H. Hart, Chat. O'Neill, Jacob L. dossier, Edward Armstrong. Philadelphia county : —Washington J. Jackson, Lewis C. Cassinay, William Goodwin, J. Smith Skinner, Edward J. Penniman, A. W. 01 Urine, Sol omon Demeres, William H. Sootier, Richard Simp son, Andrew Hague, Henry Huplet. Somerset— George Mowry. i Schuylkill—Wm. J. Dobbins, Jno. S. Struthers. Susquehanna, Sullivan and Wyoming—Ezekiel Mowry, Isaac.Reckhow. Tioga— A. J. Monroe. ' • Washington—Jonathan D.. Leet, David Riddle. Wayne—Calvert Freeman. Union and Juniata— Eli Sli/er. York—Jacob S. Haldenqan, Alexander C. M'Cur dy, Edwin' C. Trone. • . Democrats in Roman—Whigs in Italic—lnde pendents in Shall' Caps—new members marked thus (*) RECAPITULATION. Dem. maj. on joint ballot, 16 Tlie Tblrty-tmrd Congress. It is somewhat early, says the North American, to attempt estimating the manner in which the new apportionment,'provided by the act of May 23, '5O. will effect the several States as regards the distri bution of Representative?. The act V ovides that the whole number of members shdll be’233 ; and , as the entire population of the country is rated at 1 above twenty-three, or twenty-three and a half ! millions, it is computed that the constituency will be, in round numbers, 100,000. Taking this as the basis, and calculating from mixed returns and estimates of population, the apportionment among the States would seem to he somewhat a 9 follows : Old New Wisconsin, ’ 3 3 lowa, 2.3 Pennsylvania, 24 24 New York, 1 , 34 28 f - Massachusetts, 12 10 Rhode Island, '2 .2 Virginia, 17 14 Indiana, l2 California, 2 2 Texas, • -2 2 Ohio, /") 21 North Carolina, 9 H Vermont, 4 3 .Connecticut, 4 . 4 Maine, ' ' 7 G ‘ Kentucky, Missouri, ® 7 Arkansas, * • Delaware, 1 i '; I South Carolina, j 7 ® j 'i Georgia, 8, 10 j Florida, 1 1 Louisiana,. ; 4 ® Michigan, 3 5 Illinois, 7 . 9 Alabama, ' 7 . Mississippi, 4 5 Tennessee, 11 11 New Hampshire, .4 3 New Jersey, S 4 Maryland, ", 6 6 Pure American Wine. —A Mr. Shumans is preparing a box of \yine, of his manufacture, from grapes grown in Ohio, for the great London Exhi bition. The peculiarity of the Wine is that it is not fermented in the usual way, nor adulterated with' Bugar or brandy, but is the pure juice of the Catawba grape, retaining the aroma and flavor of the fruit in a remarkable degree. The - Cincinnati Gazette states that N-. Longworth, T. H. Yeatman, Corneau & Son, and others, are also preparing cases for presentation. ; 1 UT'Up in . Franklin codnty, N. Y.j they have snow in places nine feet deep. The railroads there abouts have had to stop till-they could be.dug out. : Snow in Ohio.— There has been an .unusnal (heavy fall of snow this winter in Ohio, particularly on the Western Reserve. . JnteUigencer & lonrnal. Lancaster, January 1851. geo’s'a nd e rso ito r jjyThe Carrier returns thanW tohis patrons in this City for the kindly reception he. met with on Nerw Year’s day* In return for which,he promises to be more than usually attentive to his duties dur ing the year upon which we have now entered. The Legislature will .meet to-day, at Harrisburg_ Next week we shall publish the Governor s Mess age. We have made arrangements bjr which to keep our readers advised of all business of impor tance that may he transacted during the session. On Tuesday next a U. S. Senator will he chosen, and on the same day, we believe, the nW Board of Canal Commissioners - organize—Mr.,! Morrison taking the place of Judge term of office expires. Gen. Bickel will, rib doubt, be. re-elected State'Treasurer. May we not hope that the session will be ashort and business one, creditable to the members and advantageous to the State. BIT 11 We are gratified Philadelphia. Dr. T. J. P. Stokes v J On motion, C. E. Wright, Esq., of Bucks county, was called to the Chair. Letters from members of the Committee from the counties of Washington, Bradford, Allegheny, Schuylkill, Luzerne, ij’ayette, and Philadelphia, re questing that there vote might be recorded, were read by the Secretary, from which it appeared that eighteen members of the State Central Committee participated, in person or by letter, iii the proceed ings. On motion, Resolved, TJiat the time and place for holding the Convention for the nomination of can didates for the Supreme Bench be reconsidered. On motion, Resolved, That the Convention for the nomination of candidates for the Supreme Bench of Pennsylvania, be held at Reading, on Friday, 6th day of June, 1851. C. E. WRIGHT, Chairman pro tem. T. J. P. Stokes, Secretary. In answer to which the following Address to the Democracy of the State, has been published by John Hickman, Esq., Chairman of the State Cen tral Committee: TO THE DEMOCRATIC PARTY OF PENNA. Fellow' Citizens: Certain [members of the State Central Committee having met at the Mer chants' Hotel, in the City of Philadelphia,: on the evening of the 30th of December, 1850, and, by their resolve, attempted to change the place and time for holding the Judicial Convention, from the Borough of Harrisburg, on the second Wednesday .of June next, to the city of on the -sixth day of June next, I deem it my duty to express to you my conviction, that this meeting was infor mally called together, and that (its action is wholly void. . ! Of the motive for this open -departure from es tablished usage, disorganizing in its tendency, haz ardous in its consequences, and calculated to lead to imputations against the prudence and forecast of those participating In the movement, it is not my place now r to speak; I prefer rather, that those who were active in the call, should satisfy you that they were governed, in their course, by devotion to your interests, and not by a meek subserviency to am bitious men. Whilst the regular meeting ot the Committee on the 20th of November last, came together in pur suance of a call explicit as to its object, thecall for the itregular meeting of the 30th of December, concealed its purpose. If the question of a separate convention and the time and place of its meeting be of any importance to the Democratic party, why was the object ol their regular meeting withheld? What benefit can possibly accrue by!merely chan ging time and place, that is commensurate writh the risk incurred in attempting to effect that change, is an inquiry of far more importance. To concede to this irregular meeting the power to annul the legitimate action of the Central Com mittee, would be'to declare that'seven of its *nem ; bers.in any part of the State, coming voluntarily together, should bind the party by their determina tions. Such a doctrine would be subversive of the objects for which the Committee was raised, and lead to confusion and defeat. Viewring the proceedings of the irregular meeting of the 30th of December, in the light I have indi cated, and holding the regular meeting.of the 20th of November.to have definitively settled both the time and place of the meeting'of the convention-to put in nomination candidates for the supreme Court of the State, I hereby announce that the delegates elected to that convention will assemble in the Bor ough of Harrisburgh, on the second Wednesday of June next. - JOHN. HICKMAN, . Chairman of the Democratic State Central Comrriittee. West Chester. Pa., Jan. 1. iSOI. /Erial Navigation, In the U. S. Senate on Monday week, Mr. Doug lass presented a memorial from our townsman, Mr John Wise, the aeronaut. Mr. D. said— The memorialist states that he has devoted six teen years of his life studiously to the science of aronautics; that during that period he has' made about one hundred a*rial voyages successfully and with safety. He states also that he has written a work upon this science, in which he has given a his tory of it and an account of the developments of its principles, which has been received with great fa vor by the scientific world. He also states that he j has demonstrated to his own satisfaction, and is pre- j pared to demonstrate to the satisfaction of the . ! world, his power to make this science useful and ; [ practicable for the transmission of mails and the ■ j transportaton of passengers, and especially in the | [ art ol war as well as in peace. He also states that j he is prepared now to construct a balloon 100 feet ! in diameter; which shall have the power ol eleva- ! ting 16 tons; that he fs prepared to elevate thatbal- 1 loon over the Capitol, or President's House, or Navy [ Yard, or any other point-which may be designated, j ] above the reach of gun-shot, and then to discharge 1 1 imitation missiles of a destructive quality, which j would show his. capacity to destroy any fleet, ! fort, or army which may be beneath it. He also I. proposes, when he shall have done that, and-1 shall have satisfied both Houses of Congress, and j every body who will attend, his experiment, that ; j it is entirely practicable and within his control to.; ! take that balloon'to the city of St Louis, and j ! make -: a voyage from thence to the city of N. York, j j At New York he proposes to take in six other pas- | i sengers who have already volunteered, and a life j ! boat, and proceed to England, where he will report I [to the British'Government. He expresses entire | [ confidence in bis ability to do this with .perfect j safety: and furfhermore, that he can make-a quicker [ voyage around the world with his balloon than in any other way; that'his experiments have shown that at a certain elevation there is a current of air j from West to F.ast, in which he can sail with per fect safety, and wjth more expedition and velocity than by any other mode of conveyance. He desires | the opportunity of testing -this, and of satisfying : the world of the truth of his theory. He says that he can make these experiments Irom St. Louis to j'New York and from New York to Europe for the sum of twenty thousand dollars. He thinks that | this will enable him to fully demonstrate the prac ! ticability ol this science, and its applicability to [ the purposes to whjch he proposes to devote it.— ’ j He alludes to the fact that we are making very j large appropriations for objects of much less util ! | ity ; and, inasmuch ag he he has devoted his lile to • this business, has made so many successful voya i ges, has written a book demonstrating the practi • cability. of this science, and only needs this small ’ .pittance to carry his scientific discoveries into practical effect, he says we ought to give him that L amount to allow him to make the trial, and enable him to.be the first man that ever sailed around the world in a balloon. The memorial was referred to the Committee on Naval Affairs. Severe Weather* in> Vermont. —The Lowell Courier of Friday week says; We learn from a traveller who came from Burlington, and reached Groton Junction last evening, that the train of cars in which he left Burlington Monday morning, did not reach Rutland, 67 miles, until 12 o’clock Wed nesday night. They were three days and a half on the road. The engine on Monday night froze up, having exhausted its wood and water near the Middlebury Station. While unscrewing the hose between the tender and engine, to prevent its burst ing from frost, the driver, was noticed to lean back, as if to rest, which rest was the lethargy of death, for it was ascertained that lie- was freezing. He was with great exertion carried to the nearest house, put into cold water and thawed out. During the night the ladies stayed in the cars without a fire, wrapped up in mats and such apparelling as could be lound. The storm on the west side of the Green Mountains is represented as being tremen dous, as well in the effects of the wind as the per fect avalanche of snow which fell, and the chilling frost that followed. Pennstl vania.-— The Daily News has complete returns from 29 counties of this State, including the City and County of Philadelphia, which gives a population of 1,217,729 —or an increase in ten years of about 45 pef cent. The total population of the State will probably reach 2,350,0,00 —or more, if the same ratio of increase holds! good . 'w iu the remaining counties. | The Philadelphia Fire. We clip from the News of Tuesday, the following account of the destruction of the Ledger Building, by the fire of the previous day: V Destructive Fire. —Yesterday morning about half past seven o’clock, a fire broke, out in the baseV ment; of the Ledger Building, Sonthwest corner of Third and Chesnut streets, which/in a little “while, spread over the whole premises, and notwithstand ing the almost superhuman efforts of the firemen, destroyed the greater portion of the structure and its contents: The entire building was in the occu pancy ot Messrs. Swaira, Abell & Simmons, except a portion of the first floor, tenanted by Messrs. Winch & Taylor, book and periodical agents. For twenty-five or' thirty minutes after the first dis covery of the fire, it seemed to be confined alto gether to the basement, and dense volumes of smoke issued therefrom. The first flame observable from the,outside, in the fourth story, used as a Job printing office. Here there was a great quan tity of type and material, and a large amount of dry paper, which burned rapidly, and spread the fire to the upper stories, The firemen were 'early upon] the ground, and water was thrown upon the burning edifice in large quantities, but several hours elapsed before their labors were in the least success ful, except in saving the buildings adjoining. The Bulletin building, and the composing room of the News-adjoining, were at one time in imminent danger, and wfi had a number of men on hand to remove the type and material, at a moment's notice, should it be deemed necessary so to do. The large structure on the West of the Ledger building, oc ; on the first floor by T. B. Peterson & Co., was also in danger, and was slightly damaged about the roof. The fire did not begin to subside, until all the woodwork and other combustible material in the upper stories .had been burnt out. Then the flames gradually went down, and in a half hour from’ that jieriod the fire was entirely under control. The Ledger building was six stories in heighth, and was built about eight or ten years ago. It was substantially put up, and was capped with a heavy granjte cornice, a portion of which fell during the burning. Its original cost was about $16,000. — The jheating apparatus and other fixtures made the whole cost something like $20,000. The presses cost ,$50,000; and the entire value of the building and fixtures, presses, machinery, and materials was estirtiated at $lOO,OOO. There was an insurance on tlie building of $lO,OOO, und $lB,OOO on the stock. The building was occupied as follows— The!cellar,by the steam engine, and two of Hoe’s four!cylinder presses. . The second story by the composing room—the third by the “Job Printing Offide.” : ■ The fourth story was occupied as the book* and job press rooms, containing six steam power ma-' chine presses;‘two of Adams’ best book machines and four jobbing cylinder presses. The fifth story contained the paper storing, drying, and pressing room. In this story was also a large hydraulic press, and a double cylinder Napier press. The sixth story was used as a storage room. The actual amount of damage cannot be ascer tained. The presses in the basement are not thought to be injured fto any great extent, but all those in the upper the building are entirely ruined. Only two books of the Dollar Newspaper establish ment, were preserved. These were'saved by one of the clerks at the risk of his life. The edition of die Ledger had been worked off when the fire broke out, except three or four token. At that .' time there were eight or ten employees about the building, but, the united effort of all was not suffi cient to check the flames. The firemen are entitled to great credit for the manner in 'which they labored from first to last. Notwithstanding the water froze upon them as it fell; the thermometer being down to twenty-five degrees, they did not flag in their zeal to overcome flame. Most of our companies were updri the ground,, and continued in service for five or six hours. As to the origin of- the fire there are various re ports,,and surmises. The general belief is that the wood work about the furnance caught by reason of thej intensity of the heat, and of the fan or blower at the time. . The loss of the Ledger Proprietors, will probably be jfilteen or twenty thousand dollars above their insurance. W. B. Zeiber & Co. and Messrs. Wood and Peterson; periodical agents, were losers by water, to the extent of several .hundred dollars. We are pained to record injuries to several of the fireimen. A member of the Hibernia Engine Com pany, named George McGinnis, was severely hurt byithe falling of some bricks upon his head; another said to be, James Sawyer, printer, was hurt by a piece of timber striking him. A member of one of'the companies was frozen almost to death, and is lying in a precarious condition. 'AnoTHER -Slave Cask. —About three months since, says .the Philadelphia Sun, a writ was issued by Comrryssioner Edward D. Ingraham, for the ar rest of a fugitive slave, who, it was alleged, was then'residing at Parkesburg, Chester county. The Marshal did hot succeed in arresting the man, and until' Friday last, the writ remained inoperative. On, Friday night last, a party, consisting of Deputy Marshal Halzell, Constable Agent, and four or five other men, proceeded to Coatesville, Chester coun ty, to execute the writ. They arrived at the house where the fugitive was supposed to be secreted, and knocked at the door. A colored woman opened the windows to know their business, when she was in* formed that they had broken the traces of their wagon and wished a light to mend them! She came down stairs and admitted the {tarty in waiting.— After they had effected an entrance and were pro ceeding up stairs they were met by two colored men and two cohired women. The women and one of the men were armed with axes, and the other - man had a gun. The Marshal told them that they ! werp in search of a fugitive slave; but they refused I to let him or any-of his men enter the room. The j gun; was taken from the man, and the party endeav i ored to disarm the man with the axe. A pistol was j fired at him, the ball of which must have entered | his breast, but he still maintained his resistance ; — j The fight continued until the Southern gentleman, j who was with the?party, advised the'Marshal to I withdraw 7 , remarking that he would not have one I of them killed for all the negroes in Pennsylvania, i The party then retired. Several shots were fired, | and mbre than one colored person is supposed to have been shot. One was- seen to fall upon a bed as the officers were leaving. None of the Marshal's party were injured. Mercantile Honor. —A friend of ours—a most estimable and excellent dtizeii-r-one who has faith fully served the public in various unremunerative capacities, and whose private life abounds in exam ples of welldoing—called to see us yesterday, and as we happened to be absent at the time, left upon our table a note, from which, though intended only lot our own perusal, we venture to make the fol lowing extract: “ You may remember that many years agSTwas unfortunate in business* and’was obliged to ask the indulgence of my creditors, from whom I obtained a full release. Since then I have been favored to such an extent in my affairs, that to-day I am pay ing off all my old debts, amounting to over $60,000. I need not say that thisris the happiest day of my life; and that the .consciousness of being able to discharge this duty has brought with it a peace of mind more valuable than either silver or gold')’ ,Here is an instance which we desire to commend to imitation. The gentleman alluded to was under no legal obligation to make the payments which he did, and his former creditors had long ceased to lo6k upon him as their debtor. But he felt—and felt truly-—that no lapse of time could extinguish his rrjpral accountability; and in the spirit of a just man and an honest merchant, he took the firet op portunity of reimbursing those to whom he had without regard to merely technical considerations.. Such an example is certainly wor thy of all praise; and we accord it in this particu lar case with all the more cheerfulness, as we are sure the act was prompted by a high sense of in tegrity—an earnest and - anxious disposition to do right, for the sake of right, uninfluenced by any other motives. —North American of Thursday. , { The steamship “Citt or Glasgow,” the first vessel of the kind that ever crossed the Atlantic from Liverpool to Philadelphia, arrived at the latter City on Thursday last Her arrival was celebrated suitable demonstrations of rejoicing. This ves sel is to sail regularly between the two cities, and its first trip forms a flew era in the history of Phil adelphia. A complimentary dinner is to be given to Capt. Mathews. \ Brisbin, Esq., has been elected to Con gress in the Luzerne Congressional district, to fill the vacancy occasioned [by the death of Hon. Chea ter Butler. This is a Democratic gain. Public Opinion. The Clarksville Jeffersonian, a leading and influen tial Democratic paper of Tennessee, has raised the name of the Hon. Jas. Buchanan to its mast-head tis Its favorite candidate for the next Presidency.. The same paper contains a lengthy sketdi of his public services front 1814 to the present time. We subjoin the article first alluded to: We have.read with great satisfaction the admir able letter of James Buchanan, addressed to the great Union meeting recently held at Philadelphia, and shall Jay it before our readers in our next number.. It is a noble, manly vindication of the rights of the South, and a cleaT and lucid exposition of his principles. Njo reads this letter can in future doubt hjs positioa on the subject of slavery. It is refreshing to see such sentiments coming from such a quarter in these times of du plicity and double-dealing in aspirants for office, when Presidents can be elected for opposite reasons in the different sections of the Union —as a slave holder in the South, favoring Southern rights, and as a free soiler in the'North ready to trample them under his feet; professing principles suited to every section, of whatever Ihue their politics may be.— In such a time, an open, manly, perspicuous state j ment of principles, leaving no room lor Equivoca tion or doubt, cannot but be grateful to the feelings of every patriot, and mantle the cheek 1 of every time-serving, equivocating, no-party politician with a blush. As Mr. Webster said, “we breathe freer” since reading the letter; and feel assured that we have honest and patriotic statesmen enough to guide and control the destiny of this great country through the storm ith'at has been raging for the last twelve months. We think that James Buchanan is the man to place at the helm in the present crisis oi our affairs, and have therefore placed his name at the head of our paper as our candidate for the Presidency, sub ject to: the nomination at Baltimore ; in 1852. Since coming to this determination, we have prepared from our scanty means, a brief statement of his career and principles; which we now present to our readers, and upon which we shall enlarge hereafter as circumstances will permit. In the mean time we commend him to our friends as the man in all respects worthy 0 of the support.of the country. - From the Eddyville (Kr.) Telegraph. The Semi-Weekly Hopkinsville Press of the 17th, has at its mast head the name of Hon. James Buch anan of. Pennsylvania, for President; and the editor says that some such ticket must be presented or Democracy will again suffer defeat. From the Columbia County Democrat ' fp~The Spirit of the Times, is decidedly wrong in the matter of United States Senator. In select ing our candidate;in the caucus, the qustion should be “is he honest, js he capable,” and not is he the friend or enemy of Mr. Buchanan. What has Mr. Buchanan done that a friend should be proscribed on that account. ■ From Iba Democutic Herald, (Butler Pa.) Hon. Jambs Buchanan; —We have not yet laid before our readers the letter of this distinguished statesman, addressed to the great Union meeting at Philadelphia, on the subject of the Fugitive Slave Bill and the other measures of adjustment; but intend to do so soon. We are holding it in reserve as a climax to the'whole argument. In the mean time we will say, what our readers may well sup pose, coming from! him, that it takes a masterly view of the whole! subject. It is indeed conceived in a broad and lofty spirit of nationality, and set "forth iirthat clear and luminous style, which char acterizes everything that emanates from the pen of “Pennsylvania’s favorite son.” As soon as the elements of popular opinion, now completely stirred up subside a little, [ we will order out the corps de reserve and put the! question to rest. Mr. Buchanan just now occupies a proud and truly enviable position before the American people. He has served for many years in the councils and cabinet of the nation, with eminent At the head of the Department of State, during the eventful administration of President Polk, be dis played an administrative ability, which raised him at once to the first rank among statesmen, not only in this country but in Europe. : In all the high places he has ever filled, he has always occupied broad, liberal and national ground. Asa man, Mr. Buchanan has few equals and no superiors, and as a statesman he stands among his cotemporaries, like Saul among; the children of Israel, “a head and shoulders above .them all.” ; From lb« Carliil. Volunteer. Mn. Buchanan’* Great Letter. —To the ex clusion of much other matter, we this week publish Mr. Buchanan's patriotic and truly American letter to the great Union meeting which recently assem bled in Philadelphia. That our readers will peruse this letter with feelings of lively interest,-we have every reason to believe. It is certainly a noble production, and does honor to the head and heart of its illustrious author. In the language of that able Democratic paper, the Pittsburg Post, “ Mr. Buchanan has taken a statesman-like view of the Slavery question, and has chosen the Constitution of his country for his guide.... With factionists and fanatics, it matters not where they have been found, or under what name they may have sailed, Mr. B. has never had fellowship. Despising treason, he. can have no love for traitors.” From the Milwiukie Wisconsin. Hon. .Fames Buchanan, who .has a reputation co-extensive with our Republic, as an American Senator, and very able Secretary of State during President Polk's administration, in his letter to the recent Union Meeting at Philadelphia, opens with a most admirable picture of the blessings of our Union. . The mutual necessity of the North and the South, theiEast and the West, to live together in one Union , is most beautifully presented. Mr. Bu chanan always writeg well. In these remarks he evinces'the enthusiasm of true eloquence, and the feelings of deep patriotism. Heatt Damages^ —The city of Lowell has re cently been cast inv a suit for damages. Lyman Raymond, a blacksmith of Manchester, N. H. going to Lowell on business, in crossing one of the streets, caught’his foot in the iron grating *of a culvert, which was out of place and protruded two inches or more aboye the side walk, fell, and fractured his knee pirn. The injury/totally disabled the plaintiff from pursuing his trade, and in a suit against the city, the jury awarded him the handsome sum of s9,99s:damages, with-interest. The accident oc curred an November, 1846. The jury appear to Have afited upon this very just and proper view of the case, viz-, that when a party is wholly disabled by theFgross fault af another, he is entitled to a sum ofmoney large enough to put at interested yield to annuity sufficient for a moderate support. It waji proved that this defect in the street was made tknown to the city officers, and were more than once; notified'that it was dangerous, but ne glected’ to' repair it‘. • - ?: . HeJ&IY CIAT isD THE MILLEHS OF St. LOUIS.— The Sg Louis Intelligencer, of the 16th ult., says: We been requested by five, of the most ex tensiv&and best flouring mills of this city, to ten der to tne Hon. Henry Clay henceforth any quantity of floift- necessary for the use of his household at Ashland. We are furthermore requested to state that the flour thus presented.will be guaranteed equal in quality to any-manufactured in the United Statesman! especially inferior to no brand made in St. Lodil. As an earnest of what.they propose to do in ?hi premises, we learn that each of the five will iriimediately ship to Ashland a barrel of his best. If H ( lrj Clat should have any compunctions of conscience about accepting the gift, the'.St. Louis Millers can send the flour round in this quarter* where! it will be thankfully received and “no ques tions asked. s ’— Ed. Intel. The Home Journal. The first number of Morris & Willis’ admirable Family Newsfapeb, the Home Journal, for the cultivation of the* Memorable, the Progressive and the. Beautiful,, with new features, new type, and new attractions, was issued on the Ist inst. It is decidedly one of the very best literary papers now published in this country. Those who desire to begin their subscriptions with the Januabt num beb, can do sp by enclosing $2 for the year’s sub scription, to Morris j& Willis, No. 107 Fulton Street, New York. , Revenue Commissioners.— The State \ Treasu rer has fixed upon Wednesday, the 26th day of February next, for the meeting of the Board oy Revenue Commissioners, at Harrisburg. The President Judge of each district in the State, ap points the Commisioner.’ Arkansas— I The population of this thriving young State, as ascertained by the census just com pleted, is 198/796 —being an increase in ten years of 101,222, or about 104 par cent., £7“ Governor Lowe, of Maryland, was inaugu rated on yesterday. So wu also Govsrnor Ross, of Delaware. Both Democrats. Our Harrisburg Correspondence. Harrisburg, January 6,1851 The many important matters- which claim the attention of onr State Legislature during the coming session, will render, its proceedings highly interest ing. One of the first and most prominent duties,' will be the election.of a'United States Senator, to succeed Mr. Sturgeon. As there are a number of candidates- for this high station, it was supposed, that difficulties 'and dissensions would inevitably result. These apprehensions, however, seemed to agitate only our disinterested friends, the Whigs, with whom it bad become an important object to promote the difficulties they pretended to anticipate. It will therefore be a source of consolation to them to know that the crisis is past, and that peace and harmony reign triumphant in the Democratic ranks. Nearly all the members of both Houses are now here, and a noble spirit of compromise and conces sion is every where manifest. Personal preferences for particular candidates, have not, it is true, been all yielded; but of one thing you may rest assured —none other than a tried and true Democrat will be elected. Be he Black or Woodward, Foster or Sturgeon, Plumer or M.cCandlesb, it will be a source of proud Satisfaction to the Democracy of Pennsylvania to know, that the man who next re presents them in the Senate of the United States, will be one who has never leagued with traitors, and of whom it may be said : “ I>ve scanned tho actions of his daily life With all the industrious malice of a foe ; And nothing meets my eye but deeds of honor.” A sterner rebuke than that which is held in reserve ’ for the man who has dared insinuate that the love I of our Democratic Legislators fqr Middletown Bank Notes, is stronger than their attachment to the noble principles of the party, was never adminis tered. The election of either of the distinguished men I have named, will be a magnificent triumph j not only of party principln*_fcut a lofly conquest over shameless corruption andfilnTgue. If my anticipations are verified, and J have the best rea sons for believing they will be, let ptisans of joy make the glad welkin ring, until every hill and val ley of our good old Commonwealth, shall echoe with the tidings that honest principles have trium phed over unblushing venality. So far as the political complexion of the State Senate is concerned, all doubt and conjecture are now put to rest. The redoubtable Senator’Mvrßi .is here, and has unequivocally declared himself a Whig, in the broadest acceptation of the term. Whether he desires the Speakership has not yet transpired, but from sundry significant movements in that direction., it is clearly manifest that the tender of the honor would bo only a confirmation, of his hopes and wishes. Whether Senator Myers is willing to take his seat and ask of thoso with whom he has associated himslf, only what as,a single member he can honestly claim ; or whether as the price ol his apoatacy to the Democratic party, he 1 will demand sacrifices on the part of the Wh’ga which would be granted to no other Senator, is now a question of absorbing interest. Another, and scarcely less interesting query is, will the Whig members of the Senate tamely submit to his wishes in regard to the officers? I learn that he has a favorite candidate for almost every office connected with the Senate, and that he will press their claims with all his energies, making his suc cess or defeat the criterion by which to regulate his future conduct. Some Senators there may be, who forgetful of the high dignity which attaches to their station, will yield implicit obedience to his wishes however imperious; but I greatly mistake the character of Ethers, if they do not clearly and Unconditionally deprive him of the opportunity of becoming the despot of the Senate. They will prefer dividing their patronage with the Democrats to yielding it to a man who claims these favors as the price of his influence in behalf of Whig mea_ sures. On this point, several have openly expressed themselves, and, it remains to be seen whether Judge Myers is to be intimidated by their threats, or whether in defiance of them lie will persist in claiming his fees. It is now pretty generally conceded that John Cessna of Bedford County, wilj be the next Speaker of the House. This, however, is not yet certain. His most prominent opponent, John S. Rhey, is an able ai\d influential man, who commands the respect and confidence of all who know him, anddf Mr. Cessna becomes the choice of the caucus on Mon day night, that decision will be the result, not of any want of confidence in Mr. Rhey, but of those individual preferences which are not unfrequently manifested in political bodies, where men of equal ability, influence and worth are the opposing can didates. It is rumored here, that it is the intention of the Whigs of the Senate to refuse to go into an election for United States Senator. This is the same game they tried fn 1837, and in which they so signally failed. The same results would follow such a step now. An attempt of that kind would so completely bias Whiggery throughout the State, that scarce a vestige of it would be left to tell the tale of its total overthrow. They have scarcely temerity enough- to attempt it. 1 In my next Ihope to presentyou with intelligence of a more interesting character. Yours, S. . DIT The last Half Century contributed fnor’e to the progress of science and civilization than any similar period of time since the Christian era. Within the last fifty years the steam-engine, the power-loom, the spinning-jenny, the cotton-gin, the use of pit coal in the production of iron and the manufacture of gas, the magnetic telegraph which has just begun to develope its usefulness, and many other inventions and discoveries, bearing directly upon every human interest, have been either origi nated or for the. first time brought into actual 6er. vice. However important the polical events of the half century have been, and however nations have advanced towards political perfection, the progress which science has made in that period, has un doubtedly contributed the most toward augmenting the comforts-of civilization and improving the con dition of humanity. Another .Partition op Mexico in Prospect. —Late despatches from California induce us to be lieve thatit is, and has been meditated, for a long i time past by leading men ot that new state, to or ganize an expedition of Americans, and proceed to that portion of Mexico known as Lower California* with the view of assisting the people of that terri tory in declaring their independence of the central government, and afterwards seeking incorporation with this republic' This intelligence is derived from such sources as place its reliance almost be yond doubt. In fact, we are informed that some choice spirits from New York and other cities, on the Atlantic side of the continent, have recently sailed from here in one of the California steamships, for the purpose of taking part in this proceeding, and of conducting it to success.— N. Y. Herald. The Washington Monument.— The receipts for the month of December towards the construc tion of the Washington National Monument, amount to $2,700. During the month, blocks of marble and other material have been received, to represent the States of Ohio and Georgia; Salem, Mass; Grand Masonic Lodge of Ohio; I. O. 0. F. of Pennsylva nia; and I. 0. 0. F, of Troy, N. Y. The. monu ment is now 80 _ feet in height, and is closed in.— The cutting and dressing of the marble will be con tinued during the winter. The working of setting the stone will be resumed about the Ist ot April. Dj“ Another fire, the work of an incendiary. curred at York, on Monday night of last week Two harps, belonging to Mrs. Lauman and Garretson, were entirely destroyed, with all their contents. The Borough authorities have offered a reward of $lOOO for the detection and conviction of the offender, and the Mutual Insurance Company ; have also offered $5OO for the discovery of any per| son who may hereafter set Are to any property which that Company has insured. jp- The Legislature of Massachusetts met on the l»t init. The Democrat, have the Speaker and Clerk of the Hou«. and the Free Soilera have the organization of the Senate. The State - Works. The statement of the new tariff of tolls on articles of merchandize transported on the State road between Philadelphia and adopted by the Canal Board. The list embraces most of the articles on which,reductions have been made. ADDITIONAL CHARGE ON MAXIMUM GOODS. Resolved , That upon all articles transported on the improvements of the Commonwealth, upon •which amaxiflium rate of toll is paid,(except coal,) there shall be charged in addition to the said max imum, foa>.mills per one thousand pounds per mile on the Allegheny Portage Railroad, which addition al tolls shall be paid at the office issuing the railroad clearance. Resolved, That coal shipped at maximum rates shall be subject to only one half of the regular car and wheel toll on the Allegheny Portage, and Philadelphia and Columbia Railroads, and an ad ditional toll of one and a half mills per one thous and pounds on said railroads. Resolved, That on all coal shipped at less than maximum rates, a drawback shall* be allowed of three fourths of one mill per ton of two thousand pounds per mile. Provided that this draw-back shalTnot be allowed on the Delaware Division unless the Lehigh Navigation Company make a corres ponding reduction from their rates of toll for ISSO. TOLLS ON EMIGRANT PASSENGERS. The toll on each emigrant passenger conveyed in freight lines over the canals and railroads ol the commonwealth shall be as follows : From Philadelphia to Pittsburg, $1,50 From Columbia tn Pittsburg, 1,25 The whole toll to be paid at Philadelphia and Columbia. No toll shall be charged on the car conveying emigrant passengers over the railroads. ARTICLES Toll per mile per 1,000 lbs. m Oil, Cake, ground and ungrouud....... j 3 Seeds —clover, timothy, and all oth-j er kinds—also, dried apples and ( r peaches. : 4 Tobacco/not manufactured 1 ’3 Deer, bufl'aloe and moose skins..... 1 - 4 Feathers i. 6 Furs and peltries ! 8 Hides, dry [ 4 Leather, dressed and undressed. ..J 6 Wool and sheeps’ pelts., 6 Alum ’. 1 4 Bale rope and bngg’ng - | Hemp, hempen yarn and hogs hair.' Drugs, medicines,•groceries, foreign liquors, ropes, cordage, rice and confectionary Browui sugar,jn hogs'ds goingwest,; 6] Dry goods and new furniture .! fi! Earthenware, domestic i 4| Hats, caps, boots, shoes, bonnets, trunks Hardware, cutlery and oil cloth j 5 dueensware and chinaware 5 Paints, dyestuffs, manufactured to bacco and turpentine 5| Tinware : 1 6 Whiskey. Anvils and Spanish whiting.; 3 Coal—bituminous and Anthracite-. - Railroad Iron - i 3 Steel S. 5i Butter, cheese, lard, lard oil ' 3 Tallow and eggs 3 Bacon, pork and beef in bulk,dry A. salted or otherwise ; sperm, ada- ; mantinecandles and soap ...j 3 Beef and pork, salted and in pickle,! 3 Fish, salted and fresh • I 4 Flour 1 Com Meal ' Marble, in blocks do sawed j do manufactured ' Ashes—pot, pearl, barytes, soda ash.! crude, brimstone, nitrate and sul-j . phate of soda ■ Oil of all kinds, except castor and! lard oil ! Straw paper, wrapping paper, bind-| ers’ boards and slates ; 3 Paper—writing and printing ; 7 Tar, pitch and rosin.; ; 2 Beeswax nnd ginseng......'.. j 6 Saltpetre, crude and otherwise 3 Public Schools The following exhibits the arrangement for visit ing the Public Schools of the City, during the pres ent month : VISITING MEMBERS. Judge Hayes. E. C. Darlington. SCHOOLS. Male High School , Mr. Gilbert, Mr. Nourse, .Geo. Sanderson Miss Thompson, Daniel Lagan. Miss Diller, • J. W. Jackson. MisaMiller'&Miss Reed, R. Moderwell. Reporting Member Judge Hayes. Miss S. Smith," Rev Sweinitz. Mrs. Magee, ' P. G. Eberman, Miss Hoffmeir, Geo. Ford, Miss C. Ebernjan, Peter Gerber. Mrs. Reinstein, C. Gillespie. Miss Voight, M. D. Holbrook. Reporting Member; Rev. Sweinitz. Mr. Price, A. H. Hood. Miss Mayer, John Wise, Miss White, C. Kieffer. f Miss Samson, Mr. Stoek. Mrs. Sullivan, J. C. Van Camp. Miss O’Donne!, James Black, ! Reporting Member, A. H. Hood. I Female High School, A. G. Helfenstein Miss A. E. Eberman, John Bear, I Miss A. Smith, Rev. J. McCarter. I Miss Boyd, «Ji. Rotharmel, 1 Miss Russell, Jacob Weavor. 1 Mrs. Moore, Joseph Ehrinfried. ! Mrs. Gotta, H. B. Swarr. i Reporting Member, A. G. Helfenstein. Visiting Committee'for Night School: A. H. Hood, Geo. M. Kline and John Wise. Rev. Mr.SwriNiTZ and Mr. Daniel Lagan were elected School Directors, by the Board, on Thurs day evening last, to fill the vacancies occasioned by the resignation of Messrs. Mctzgar and Bartholomew. New YearVDat at Washington. —TheiNa tional Intelligencer says— The New Year opened yesterday with’ one of the brightest of days, which imparted a heartier glad ness to the joyous feelings of the season. As usual, the President's Mansion was thronged with multi tudes of official and other persons, and of both sex es, pressing to offer the compliments of the season to the Chief Magistrate, and to exchange them with each other—the showy costumes of the Diplomatic Corps and of our military and Naval Officers, as well as the smiling faces and bright dresses of the Ladies, adding to the brilliancy and interest of tile, scene. From the President’s Mansion hundreds if visiters proceeded to pay their respects to the Sec retary of State and the other heads of Departments, the President of the Senate, Speaker of the -House of Representatives, and various citizens who receive:, their friends on New Year’s day, among them the Mayor of the city; by all of whom their numerous : visiters were hospitably entertained. Perfect good order, creditable to the city, prevailed ' throughout the day—no instance of inebriety or any impropriety being observed. Alleghany Coal L^nd. —The Cumberland 'Md.) Unionist.says: | 1 The Coal lands of Alleghany county, since , the completion of the Canal, have acquired 4 rapid up ward teudency. - Farms, that could have been pur chased a few years since it a mere nominal sum, now .sell readily for $50,000 and $lOO,OOO. Truly the black diamonds of Alleghany are far more val uable than the golden placers ot California. The unprecedented success-of Oak Haller the clothing business, is owing to the fact that Sir. Simmons sells cheap. His annual sales amount to half a million of dollars, which is a sufficient sign that his establishment i 6 popular with the public. ET Persons, visiting Philadelphia, and desiring a good and beautiful daguerreotype icture, would do well to call at Mr. A. Williams’ gallery, 392 Market street, where they cannot fail to be suited. See advertisement in another column. E7* The Hon. Richard Rush has published a card, in which he declines being a candidate before the Pennsylvania Legislature for the office of Uni ted States Senator. Those who visit Philadelphia, for The purpose of purchasing, xvatches. spoons, knives, or silver ware and jewelry of any kind, will do well to call at Wm. Bulev *. Market st. a few doors above the Red Lion Hotel Ik MAN* Convention.— The Indiana Conven tion has passed a section prohibiting the Legislature from granting divorces, and also prohibiting lot. teriea. or- the sale of lottery tickets, in the State. ET The State of Delaware contains a: population of 90, 407— an increase in ten years of 12,300. Buhgalrt.— On the evening of the 24th ult, the dwelling of Neal Donnelly, in East King at., was entered, by forcing the back windows, and rob bed of between $4OO and $5OO. and a valuable gold watch. Mr. and Mrs. Donnelly were absent at the time, it being early in the evening, and re turned just as the rogue or rogues were escaping the premises.— Expms. 2 8 2 2^3' • v r c> om , 8 os lti-1 If. 15' 7f» 15; 1 00 15! ’ 8U lo'l 00 18'1 f>o 22 2 00 IBjl 30 18:1 ob" 18 1 1 GO 17! 80 to .75 14! cr> 13 22 14! 50 17 1 25 15, 85 15J 85 15, .85 15 50 16 1 00 13! 35 13 35 131 60 14; 70 17,1 25 15- 60 20 1 75 13! 60 18 1 50 141 5„