Harrisburg Correspondence. . Harrisburg, April 20, 1850. Mb. Editor:—As the session of the Legislature nears its termination, the rapidity with which bus iness is despatched is vastly accelerated. Both Houses present scenes ol turmoil and confusion; as soon as unc member relinquishes the floor, at least half a dozen arc eager to get possession of it. Every one is trying to “get through” his own little pet measure which he lias* been fostering so care fully. It is now we realize the full meaning of the words <{ hasty' legislation for daily, laws are made, the purport of which .is known only to the few. Omnibus bills chase one another in quick succession, and to the tax-payers they will be as dull and as uninteresting as the threadbare stories of the button holding street talker. There is one measure, however, emanating from Mr. Haldeman, the active and talented Represen tative from York, which not only merits the warm commendation of our people, but should receive their most interested consideration. He intro duced into the House, a preamble and resolu -1 tion of instruction addressed, to the Congressmen of Pennsylvania on the subject of the establishment of a National Agricultural Department. After some pertinent and forcible remarks by Mr. H-, the House unanimously acceded to the measure. Mr. Haldeman also takes high and strong ground in favor of creating a bureau of the same kind in'our own State. The object.is manifest,, it is to promote the great farming interests of our Commonwealth. Your county of Lancaster should feel mueh con cern on this subject, for although within your bor ders you have princely larmefs, are so many recent discoveries and improvements in hus bandry with which so few are conversant, as to in dicate clearly the advantages which might ensue from the erection of a branch in the State Govern ment such as has been proposed. This wouldYon duce to the prosperity of all our agriculturalists, as it would bring within their reach a great mass of knowledge in the smallest possible compass. Mr. Haj.df.sian is a farmer, practical as well as theo retical, and liis feelings are keenly enlisted in the advancement of our great agricultural interests. The Forrest divorce case is at last shelved.— On Monday lastj after a terrific squeeze, it went through the House by a lean majority of two. On Tuesday it caine up before the Senate for its con currence, when Mr. Walker, of Erie, calmly and dispassionately -sifted the testimony and showed .pretty clearly that Mrs. Forrest was fully as much sinned against as sinning. On the vote being taken, the .Senate refused to proceed to the further con sideration of the bill. Thus has been foiled the horde of borers, who with an assiduity worthy a better cause have toadied, petted, coaxed, cham- Pfiigned and oystered our Legislature during the whole of the present session.. When the vote was announced, the momentary 6cowl which darkened the visage of Metainora evinced the crushing of hopes he thought to have The tide of public sympathy here ran strongly in favor of Mrs. Forrest. •On Wednesday afternoon pending the considera tion ol the new Apportionment Bill, occurred' the richest scene which our Halls ol Legislation have witnessed for long years. Mr. Cessna, of Bedford, in the course of some remarks seemed to cast as persions on the conduct of the Westmoreland del> egation in the House. This brought to his feet Col. Guffin, the good natured and indomitable Representative from the Star of the West, and such an onslaught as he made caused the mem ber Iroin Bedford county fairly to tlee from liis aeat. The Col/s similes were original and felici tous, and the language in which they were couched were purely happy. “This member,’* the Col. re marked, “ is all the time blowing about his Democ - racy, as if, he was the only Democrat in the world and carried us all on his shoulders. He puts me in mind of the good old saving, that the cow which bawls loudest soonest forgets her calf. Just so with him ; lor whenever I fiiul a man talking so much about his Democracy, 1 always think it won’t do him any harm to watch him. If he is such a good Democrat, I would like to know why the Demo crats of Bedford county did not give him more than fifteen of a majority.;’ I would that 1 could send you a laillil.ul, graphic report of this speech, and ol the Col.'*s inimitable use ofj the “bubble” by way of comparison, but it would be in vain for me to enter upon so-arduous an undertaking.' I might as well strive to wrest the thunder from Jove, or root oiit Vesuvius with a bodkin, as to attempt the vivid and life-like portrayal of the scene in the House commencing with the calls for “ Guffif.,” and the clapping winch followed the finale of his speech. It is said, though with what truth, or on what authority I know not, that the Apportionment Bill which passed the House on Wednesday last, is aueh a one as will receive the smile of our Anti. Veto Governor, ami will be approved by him. It is to be hoped that sucli will prove to be the case, and that VV m. J. Johnston will not persevere in the exercise of a power, from the use of which when he was a vote beggar, he solemnly promised to refrain. Mr. Laird's bank bill alter many amendments and modifications, which make it much less harsh and stringent than it was originally, has at length become a law. By it the Eastern Banks were re quired to keep their notes a-t par in Philadelphia, and the Western in Pittsburg, otherwise to pay a tax-of two mills percent. of their capita] stock. f>n Wednesday afternoon, however, the Senate at tached as a sort ot rider to another bill an amend- ment repealing the above provision ;—most proba bly it will also pass the House. That portion of the hill which prevented the issue of notes ofa less denomination than $ : 10 was stricken out before it was sent to the (iovermrr, our banks will therefore as usual be permitted to issue $5 notes. The House is now busily engaged at the Appro priation Bill item by item it is scanned—the members are determined that no more of the peo ple's money shall be wasted as it was in the days of yore. In the strong hope that the day of adjournment will soon dawn on us, I am yours as usual. t rom the M^sjer.ger. We received a private letter a short time since from the Hon. James .Buchanan, from which we have taken the liberty of making the following ex tracts which will speak for themselves : Wheatland, near Lancaster, '/ March 12, 185 U. 5 My Hear Sir; 1 have received your kind letter of the 4th inst., and can assure you that I feel a pe culiar desire to visit the ever laithful Democratic county ofGreene. When in the West last fall I had determined to pass the winter in New Orleans, and on my return home to pay you a visit. This purpose was defeated by the alarming aspect which the slavery question had assumed, and my conse quent desire to remain at home, where I might be useful. At what particular time I may be with you it is impossible for me to say at present- but you may rest assured that I shall embrace the fust on portumty of paying you a visit, which 1 anticipate With no ordinary pleasure. 1 I have passed a month in Washington this win ter, and there witnessed a state of feeling on the sub ject of slavery and the Union, which no man at a distance could justly appreciate. Had the Wilrnot Proviso become a law, or had slavery been ahol ifihed ire the District of Columbia, nothiug short of a special interposition uf Divine Providence could have prevented the secession of most, if not all. of the Slaveholding States of the Union. lam far from saying that either or both of -these causes would have justified so dreadful a result; but the South have been goaded into madness by the long contin ue 1 assaults ol Northern fanatics arid abolitionists. Jhey now feel that, their personal security is in danger, and m portion, of the South many a poor woman retires 1.0 rest at night under dreadful ap prehension ol What may befal herself and family before morning. Should ,bi« stale of things con inue, e --out tern jieople will soon begin seriously o cakulate the value of the Up,on- The danger IS yet far from haying altogether passed away hut has been most happily averted Vse„t by the vote in our house of Kepresi-niai, ing to consider the Wilmot Proviso re w ,j„iio,n r'f instruction, followed, as it was, by the von- nL House of Representatives at Washington la vu„. 0,. subject on the table. From present appearai,,,.. i entertain good hopes that all the distracting ,n,i dangerous questions arising out of slavery, wbnb now agitate the country, may be settled before De termination of the present session of Congress. Very respectfully, JAMES BUCHANAN. "W* T. H. Pauley. Intelligencer & Journal; GEO. SANDERSON, EDITOR. Lancaster, AprU 23,1850. State Central Committee.— A meet ing of the Democratic State Central Committee is requested by the Chairman, J. Glanct Jones, Esq., at M Kibben’s Merchants’ Hotel, in Philadelphia, on Wednesday the Ist day of May, at 3 o'clock, P. M. The object of the meeting is to take such action as may be necessary to secure the nomina tion of candidates for Auditor General and Survey or General. iHTIn the proceedings of the County Conven tion, published last week, the name of Dr. Levi Hole was accidently omitted from the list of nom inations proposed before that body for Canal Com missioner. His name, however, occurred in the balloting?, along with the names of the other gen. tlemen who were candidates. -We regret the omis sion, purely* accidental as it was, and hasten to correct it. !D~Gen. Shields, ,of ihe Senate, and Messrs. Ross and Strong, of the House of Representatives, have our thanks for public documents. [L/“Call at P. Deichler's Boot and Shoe Estab lishment, Kramph s Building, in N. Queen Street, if you want something in his line that is cheap, fashionable, neat and comfortable; LTT’The Farmer and Literary Gazette, of this city* j has again changed hands. It is now owned by I Messrs. W. H. Si-angler & Co., and edited by Mr. jA. M. Spanglkii. The last number contains the ■, valedictory of the retiring editors, and the salutato iry ol the new one. The paper, although changed , somewhat from a purely literary sheet, is stilf to j be conducted on neutral or independent principles, t so as politics are concerned. The articles in j the first number are written with spirit and ability. ; We extend a cordiaf welcome to the new editor, : and wish him much success in his undertaking. Election of Clerk.- -Mr. Young, of j Illinois, late Commissioner of the General Land | Office, was elected Clerk of the. House ot Repre •• sentati-'es, at Washington, on Wednesday last, by ■ a vote ot 90 to 92. Mr. Young is a thorough : going and radical Democrat, and will be an excel lent officer. Mr. Wilmot and two other Free j Soilers voted with the Democrats—the balance of i the Free Soilers with the Whigs. Col. Forney was not a candidate for the station. ■ hi* own request, his name was withdrawn from : the list, before any ol the ballotings commenced— : he having been named by many of his friends without his consent. Another Veto! —William F. Johnston the anti-veto Governor, is going it with a perfect rush! Not- satisfied with vetoing the Apportion* : ment Bill, because the Whigs did not get quite as j much as they asked for—he has followed it up with i a veto upon the bill restoring the Licensing Power ! to the Courts of Philadelphia, and he argues it partly on Tempera* e principles! Uh, Moses! I W .M. I*. Johnston to talk about Temperance. l / and then to use that power, without stint, which he so violently denounced when a candidate before the people, \erily, this Whig Governor is only coir sistent in his inconsistencies ! \tr A writer in the Democratic Union strongly recommends Col. James 11.I 1 . Brawlky. of Crawford county, at present a member of the State Senate, for the nomination of Auditor General by the Wil liamsport Convention. Col. B. would make a com- petent officer Rj* A correspondent of the ‘ Star ol the North, - ■ Columbia Co., recommends our townsman, Col. Rkah Frazer, for the next Governor. 10*011 Thursday one of the late Clerks in ihe Post Office at Philadelphia, named Thus.. l. Huluh, was arrested on a charge of purloining letters, con. turning money irom the mail. He stands charged with a. series of peculations from the mails amoun ting to several thousand dollars, and extending over a period oi three years, during which lime he was employed in the Post Office. ' Auditor General.— The Butler Herald has raised the name of Gen. Jon.v A. Puhvia.\tk the present incumbent, as its choice for a nomina tion for the important office of Auditor General, by the Williamsport Convention. Speaking of this excellent officer, that paper has the following truth ful remarks: For Auditor General, we takd the liberty of rais ing the name of Gen. John N. Purviance.' ..We do this with a full consciousness that xye are raisin'' the name of one every way worthy, and with a firm belie! that it will meet the approbation and the hearty response' of the Democracy of the entire State. The office is one of great anil growin*' importance to the people of the State. 'l ? heir in terests, to the extent of millions of dollars annually, are committed to his care and supervision. Snell an officer requires capacity, industry, and stern in tegrity ; and these qualifications Gen. Purviance is admitted to possess in an eminent degree. He has discharged the duties of this office for the last live years with undoubted capacity, untiring industry, and unsullied honesty; while at the same time, his official and personal bearing and intercourse,’has been so kind, courteous, and gentlemanly, as to ‘ win golden opinions from all sorts of people. The services of such an officer cannot well be dis pensed with, and ought not to be dispensed with. The public interests require the services ot an ex perienced, diligent and faithful man to till this office and as long as these great interests are consulted the services ol tried and faithlul officers ought to be continued. the above was in type,-we observe a letrer in the Democratic Union from Gen. Pun viance, in which he says he “will not be a candi date for said office." New Banking Bill.— The Bank Bill, as leported by the Committee of Conference, has passed both branches of the Legislature and been signed by the Governor. As it stands now, notes less than $5 are prohibited from being issued or circulated, under severe penalties—the individual liability principle is restricted to the circulation alone—Banks are to be chartered for fifteen years, and the Banks east of the mountains are required to keep their notes at par in Philadelphia, and those west at Pittsburg. The Riot Case at Pittsburg.— The Jury, at Pittsburg, in the Puddler and Boiler case, found Patrick McDermott, James Bratt, Arm Mc- Dermott, Eliza Morgan, Margaret Graham and Catharine Reeves, guilty of a riot. Each of the men were sentenced to eighteen months' imprison ment and costs of prosecution. Each of the women to pay a fine of §5O, and undergo thirty days im prisonment in the common jail of Allegheny county I he sentence is considered by many of the Pitts burghers as unnecessarily severe, and much cenEure is l ast upon Judge McClure, the President of the Court A I own Meeting has been held to give ex. pression to public opinion, and petitions are nu merously signed for their pardon. Cuba.— There seem* to be little doubt, says the Philadelphia News, that an expedition destined for Cuba is in progress of organization—but the details, place of rendezvous, &c., are yet a mystery The papers of the West contain frequent mention of the movements of fragments of the force to ward New Orleans, and the Louisville papers say, tfiat a( least four hundred men have left Kentucky join the expedition. The names of Gen. Lopez <.p n. Shields are mixed up in the affair, and b"r* »nd there an intimationis thrown out that ChagMi* is the point ol concentration. Meantime the Inland of Cuba is in a perfect ferment, dreading the invasion, and the strictest watch is kept over all touien an Miss Mayer, Geo. Ford, Esq., Miss White, Mr* r r r n Gerber > Miss Samson, Mr* M n w P ,‘, e ’ , Mrs. Sullivan, ,- D ’ Holbrook, Miss O’Donnell I>. Ca"fid y Member ’ Dr ’ MaU department, Rev! ” o o’* g M c * K^ ffer E M;::i*^if h ermin > J. C. Van Camp, Esq., Miss Russell, wj C £r° n ?- my V Mrs. Moore, Wni. Mathiot, Esq., Mrs. Gotta &on. ember ’ GC °- “ XT”"’ THE MONTHLIES. ET— Graham's Magazine’’ for May, is on our table, equalling, if not surpassing, the preceding numbers. It is embellished with handsome engrav mgs, viz—“ Gay and Serious,” “The Mountain Spring, ’ and “The Game of Draughts;” after which come, a very pretty soug-“Blanche and Lisette ” then, some beautiful tales by the following Auth-' ors:—Charles J. Peterson, S.Southerland,C. F. Ash mead, Enna Duval & others.. The Poetry is pecu liuriy line. The June number is to be embellished with a portrait of the celebrated Jenny Lind. ?■ Godey’s Lady’s Book” continues to maintain ■ts high reputation, and the May number cannot be 1 surpassed by any other .periodical of the kind in the Union. In addition to the excellent reading ar ticles, it has an array of embellishments that is not often found in a single number. They are as fol- T-n G ‘ ft fr ° m i!cave ””-“P]aying Mother” The Train is Coming”-” Equestrianism for Young Ladies”—“ Jesus Preaching by the Sea m! 6 p~‘; T , he . T "'° Preparing for the May Party,” &c., & c . Pztebson’s Magazine” is still going ahead, Improving with every number. The one belore us for May, is decidedly fine indeed, “Children Bathing”—“ Fashions lor May”—“A May Morn ing” and the “ Blind Piper and his Daughter,” are hard to excel in point of artislical merit. “ SißTai N’ a Magazine,” for May, is alsn on our table, and a beautiful number it is. Amongst other interesting articles, is one Irom the pen of Dr. Durbin, entitled the “Passage of the Red Sea,” with an Engraving. The other engravings are “The Return” “ The Dancing Letson”—“ The Wash ington Monument” “ The Dead Adonis”-” Fash ion Plate,” &c., &c. All ol these books for sale at Gish’s. - B - S. Humes Pouter, Esq., of Ibis city, is con ducting the case of Capt. Hunter before the Naval Court ol Inquiry, now silling at Annapolis, Md, . ID* Col. Benton has requested the District At torney, at Washington, to institute criminal pro ceedmgs against Gen. Foote, lor having drawn a pistol at him. ID" The bill to divorce Edwin Forrest from his wife, which passed the House on Tues Jay last, by a vote of 42 to 40—was defeated in the Senate by a vote of 15 to 18. Steamboat Disasteiis.— The St. Louis Intelli gencer furnishes a list of twenty-eight steamboat fhfr‘ er , S °r n r the WCStern and s °uthern rivers, since the first of January last, resulting in a loss of prop erty to the amount of over $500,000, and sixty seven lives, besides many persons injured. CJ-The body of an unknown man was found in the Conestoga south of this City, on Thursday last where it had probably lain for several months. ID-Several families in this City were made dangerously ill last week, from the use of bitter almonds as a flavor for pastry. It is supposed the almonds contained prussic acid. ID-Mr. Thomas Joiinstox, of Martic township, w-hose mysterious disappearance has been the sub ject of wonder for the last two weeks, has been in Baltimore during that time, alive and well. So say* report. ErThe Governor ol South Carolina haj appoint ed Hon. Fiukkuk H. Elmore, the President of the Bank of South Carolina, to succeed Mr. Cal houn in the U. S. Senate. He has accepted the appointment. Cheat Decline in Coffee.—lt w ill be seen by our Commercial article, says the N. Y. Crescent, of the 9th instant, that over 8000 bags ol Rio cof fee have been sold within a day or two, at eight tents per pound. Early in February the current rate was Mi cents, so that the fall in prices since that Ome is about six and a hplf cents per pound, or more than *lO per bag. MARRIAGES. Hoi.' Liri"'?’ °" Su .'“ i: ‘y evening the 14th inst., .» i member of Congress from Ken- Cky, to Mrs. Ann L. Dickson, of Ebensburg, Pa. At Carlisle, Pa., on the 9th inst., bytheßev Mr r leut ' rr °" Tevis > u - s - Mounted Rifles' erick Watts' 3 ’ da “« hter of lhe Hon. Fred- Al Philadelphia, on the 11th inst., by Rev Dr Kennedy Mr. Watson H. Miller, Grocer of this' City, to Miss Emily H. Hunter, of the former place- deaths. At the residence of her brother-in-law, Dr. Isaac Winters, on the llthror April, Margaret Nagle of Pulmonary Consumption, aged 42 yfars 3 ninths. ni#.ri o . j . Communicated. Lvd i he 13th inat '> of Scarlatina , M ’J* Bed 3 years 4 months and 10 dayi Apri ' 15th . o| ' ‘he same disease, davs chuu r n nt v r “’ a « ed 21 mont hs and 16 Win ' C ' 3 ’ - , In n ° tlcl "l? .the death of these beloved and trulv c,llldren > "'e should not Torget, thatnoG md h ald”ao ng We deeply 8 - vm P«liwe Wid, theirafllic !he„ h d 7 OW '" g in their irreparable loss, they have departed hence to enjoy themesence-of unto me' s W nd° rTV' little children to come Kingdom If H^a'ven,‘ hem n< ”’ for ° f s “' h «*• no ‘ r ° r tl>osc whom the veil of the tomb, . 8 a PPy morning, hath hid from our eyes; re s m threw a blight o’er the spirits young bloom, r earth had profaned what was born for the skies. Death dulled the fair fountain ere sorrow had stained it, ’Twas frozen in aJ! the pure light of its course And but sleeps till the sunshine of Heaven* has unchained it, To water that £den where first was its source. On the 7lh inst., at New Oxlord, Adams coulty Col. George Himes, in the 75th year of his age. On the 15th inst., in this City, Dr. Julius A. Kef fer, in the 38th year of his age. I.OOR HERE! M1 S '- P: - KERFOOT will .open, on ■SATLRDA V next, the largest and 111081 splendid assortment of STRAW AND FANCY BONNETsf* 1 ” ever before offered in Lancaster city. Store in S. ** -ru U r* r< . a *’ two doors below the Lancaster Bank. ■I he Ladies will please call and examine, april 23 , 3 . 3 t JACOB L. GROSS, Attorney at Law, Office, Centre Square, EPHRATA—opposite Gross’ Hotel, wssffiaa * »• trators and Executors’ Accolnm g Admints racy and despatch.