3titelligencer & lama GEORGE SANDERSOMEDITOR Lancaster, October 30, 1.849. PROSPECTUS For publishing in the City of Lancaster in connexion with the Intelligencer, a German Democratic! paper, to be called the LAI/CASTER EAGLE. AT the urgent solicitation of many Democratic friends, as well as from our own belief that a paper of the kind is greatly needed in the County of Lan caster, and could be well sustained by our German population, we propose issuing a German paper with the above title, a's soon as a sufficient number of suliscribers can be obtained to warrant the un-i dertaking. The paper shall be conducted on strictly Demo cr_atic principles, and will -advocate the men and measures of the party zealously and fearlessly. Strict attention will also be paid to the literary and news departments, arid nothing'shall be omitted on our part to make it a useful family and political journal. Should a sufficient numbeyf subscribers be ob tained, the publication of the', paper will be com menced about the Ist of January next. The "EAGLE" will be printed on a medium sheet, and furnished to subscribeis at the low price of $l,OO per annum.Lpayable in advance, or before the expiration of six months from the time of sub scribing. GEO. SANDERSON. INTEGLIGENCER OFFICE, Lancaster, September 11, 1849. ID — The sale of J. W. FORNEY'S property, on Friday evening next, will take Place at Vankanan's Hotel, in North Queen Street. I Hon. H. S. Foam, U. S. Senator from Missis sippi, will accept our thanks for a handsome bound volume, containing the "Ammo/ Report of the Com missioner of Patents, jor the year 4848 and for the "Report of the Secretary of the Treasury (Mr. Wet- Ran) on the Warehousing System." Congressional Globe A. Appendix. We are indebted to the politeness of JOHN C. RIVES, Esq.c , of the firm of "Blair & Rives," for a handsomely bound volume of the Congressional Globe and .9ppendix—the first containing sketches of the debates and proceedings of the last session of Congress; and the latter the revised speeches of members in both branches, with the President's Message and accompanying doeum - ents—the•whole forming a large book of over 1000 quarto pages, highly useful for reference, and making a vatirable addition to a Library. The publication of the Congressional Globe and Appendix will be continued at the next session of Congress, by Mr. Rives, who has become sole pro prietor of the printing establishment. The subscrip tion price, for the session, will be $3 fur each publication; and as it will be the long session, each work will contain at least double the number of pages in the above. Clubs of ten subscribers will be furnished the above works at $2O for each. In addition, the following publications are issued at the Globe office, viz: The DATLY GLOBE (daily during the session of Con gress, and weekly during the recess) per annum, The DAILY Gtonr. for less than a year, at the rate of S 4 cents per month. The WEEKLY GLOBE, per annum, Editorial State Convention The Harrisburg Union publishes a list of the names of about forty Editors of Pennsylvania, who have signified their intention of being present at the Editorial State Convention, to. be held in Harrisburg, on Thursday, Bth of November, in accordance with a resolution adopted by the Editors of the 17th Con gressional District. The purpose of this Conven tion is to urge upon the next CongreSs a change in the present postage system, and to adapt such re forms as will operate beneficially to the interests of the country press. Eagle Line Company We learn from the Lancasierian that this Com pany has increased the fare on the Fast Line, to Philadelphia, to 52,50. Why is this? What good reason can they give to satisfy the public that it is not an unwarranted extortion? If nothing, can be done by the Canal Board to remedy the evil, we hope the Legislature will take the matter in hand, and apply the proper corrective. We have always deprecated these overgrown monopolies, whether in business or railroad travelling, and we thihk the time has arrived when a barrier should be interposed by the proper authority, to prevent their encroach ments on the rights of the people. A Ruined Country While the legislative peculators, calling them selves " protectionists," says the Washington Union, are contriving to figure out the conclusion that the country has been ruined by the tariff of I 546, the Banks of Boston have contrived to figure a consid erable amount of cash into the pockets of their stockholders. It appears by the last statement of the semi-annual dividends, that of the 27 Banks of that City, 2 have divided among their stockholders 5 per cent.; 2, 43 per cent.; and 9, 33- per cent. The average is but a small fraction less than 4 per cent. And all this business has been done and thismoney made, while the masquerade noblemen at Newport, R. 1., and the " high tariff" politicians of Pennsyl vania, dressed in French broadcloth, French boots, and French gloves, have been clamoring for the interests of labor, and manufacturing ruin for the country. But, in spite of the scheming and selfish devices of the fictitious nobility, the country has never been more prosperous than it is now, and the people are well satisfied with things as they are, if we may judge from the result of the recent elec tions in Pennsylvania and other States of the Union. Benefits of Life Insurance. It is stated that Mr. George Hill, popularly known as "Yankee Hill," effected a life insurance with the Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance Corn pany, in the sum of $5OOO. in January last. He died at Saratoga Springs, about the middle of Sep tember just past. His widow, Mrs. Hill, presenthd the ordinary proofs of death required in such cases, on the sth of the present month; and on the 17th she received a bank check of $5OO, by the hand of the Secretary, Grey R. Phelps, Esq., with an order to draw for the remaining $4300, in whole or in part at sight. We are happy to find that the important subject of Life Insurance is now being presented to our cit izens, by Mr. E. B: JACKSON, of Philadelphia, whose effort has excited a considerable degree of interest in our city, which must be attended with the most beneficial results, We cordially commend the subject to the consideration of our readers. irr The National Education Convention, after two days session in Philadelphia, adjourned on Friday week, to meet again in the same city, in August next. State Educational Convention. A meeting of the Delegates from Pennsylvania to -the National Common . School Convention, was held in Philadelphia, after the latter body had ad journed, for the purpose of taking measures to convene a State Convention of the friends of educa tion. THOMAS H. Bonnowss, Esq., of this city, was appointed Chm'n, and CHARLES LEIB, Esq, of Schuylkill county, Secretary. After a free inter change of opinion, it was resolved s to hold a Con vention of the friends of Education at Harrisburg, 'on the 3d Wednesday of January next. The fol lowing named gentlemen, viz: A. E. Wright and Edward C. Biddle, of Philadelphia; Benjamin Ban nan, of Schuylkill ; John S. Richards, of Berk* C. R. Kessler, of Lehigh; T. H. Burrowes, of Lances ter; and Charles Leib, of Schuylkill, were appointed a committee to make the necessary arrangements. Democrats S., Support your Presses. The late Democratic . victory in Georgia was achieved after a warm and energetic canvass. Reader! whodid the hard work? 'Who toiled and labored for the support of its political truths? Who were the most efficient anituntiring advocates of the cause of Democracy and its candidates? and by whose energies and unflinching exertions was the glorious result achieved? Who but theeditors —the ha'id working, untiring, sleeplessly vigilant editors of the Democratic press? It is well known to all that there was no stump speaking, this year —there was nd - political discussions, and all the leading politicians have had a comparatively easy time of it. Remember then, Democrats, in the hour of your triumph and exultation, the services of the news paper press--remember to whom it is you owe, in a large measure, the victory that has been won, and remember that it is your true policy and your duty as good Democrats to, sustain those who sus tain your cause. Every Democrat in Georgia, who can afford it, should take at least one Democratic paper. The interests of the press he should take warmly to heart, and should promote its welfare by his own . subscriptions, promptly paid—by his influence and his exertions among his friends and neighbors. It is this sort of support that makes a party press, in return, efficient and energetic, and stimulates it to renewed exertions.—Augusta Constitutionalist. The above is sound doctrine—every word of it —and we hope every Derhocrat in the City and County of Lancaster will read the article carefully, and then do their duty in the premises. If it applies 'to Georgia, it applies with still.. greater force here. — Where there are hundreds—nay thousands of Dem ocrats who do not take a Democratic paper. This ought not to be so, and we hope that our party friends, throughout the length and breadth. of the county, will feel it to be their first duty, (if they wish to see their principles advocated with zeal and energy,) in advertising, jobbing, and subscrip• tion. to support the Democratic papers. As a further inducement to do so, they will recollect that, inasmuch as this is a strong Whig county, very little patronage frcm the public offices can be ex pected for a Democratic establishment—consequent ly we are thrown for support almost entirely upon our subscribers, and the advertising and jobbing they may see proper to award us. Will our Democratic readers think of these Hope Deferred. The Eramini , r is reluctantly compelled to ac knowledge a Whig defeat this fall; but consoles itself with the prediction. that next year, when members of Congress are to be elected, the people intend to show their high tariff predilections by returning Whig members to the National Legislature ! Now, this is rich—decidedly so, on the part of our neigh bor—particularly after the untiring efforts of the Whig press, during the whole of the late campaign, to make the tariff question the great issue to be de cided in the election of Canal. Commissioner and members of the State Legislature. The attempt of the Examiner and other Whig prints, now that the election resulted so disastrously for them, to break the force of the blow by flattering their whig readers with the idea of carrying at the next elec tion, a year hence, "three-fourths of the Congres sional delegation," is easily understood. They know full well, or, at least, have every reason to believe, that Pennsylvania is irretrievably lost to the Administration, and that they have less chance of carrying three-fourths, or even a bare majority of the Congressional delegation, next fall, than they had this year of electing the Canal Commissioner, and a majority of members to the State Legislature —and the returns of the election indicate that their chance was very slim indeed. In other words, they know, and if they spoke candidly would say so, that, in all human probability, the majority they talk about in the Congressional delegation, at the election of 1550, will be reversed, and that, instead of carrying sixteen (two-thirds) members, they will have to be well satisfied with half of that number. This the knowing ones among our poli tical opponents are well convinced of—but, then, it would not do to tell their followers so, fearful of the killing effect such doleful intelligence would have upon their minds, disheartened as they are by their recent overwhelming defeat. The Examiner, we think, will have an up hill business of it to make the people of Lancaster county believe that the tariff of 18.16 was not sus tained by the freemen of Pennsylvania, at the late election. Its hopes will be deferred, and its predic tions will in the end demonstrate that our neighbor is "neither a prophet nor yet the son of a prophet.' Things to be Remembered The Philadelphia correspondent of the Washing. ton Union says:—"One thing, in connexion with our Ate State election, deserves to be mentioned. It is the tact that both the federal and the State administrations were combined against the people, and that State and federal officers staked their fate on the result. Mr. Meredith openly told his friends that, unless Pennsylvania elected Mr. Fuller. he, as Secretary of the Treasury, could not. with any show of reason or grace, :recommend a modifica tion of the tariff. The question of protection, therefore, was made the leading issue, and the result was an overwhelming, Waterloo defeat, from which the ultras or antediluvians will not soon, if ever, recover. Protection. which is merely a misnomer (being, in fact, a tax on the Many to favor the fete) is bound to descend, with the United States Bank, to the tomb of lie Capulets. The Whigs them selves will now (as they always do, post factum) study the question; and I would Willingly stake my reputation that, before the lapse of ten years, MaSSachusetts. herself will be in favor of free trade! It is the law of nature and of commerce, which, when once understood, forces the assent of the mind to its truth in spite' of penny pamphleteers and iron-masters. No party will ever be got up successfully against Euclid, though it might be the interest of Ihetland-owners to represent the area of a triangle equal to that of a rectangle of the same basis and altitude. It is a fortunate thing for the Democratic party that, in spite of all the combina tions of monopolists, it has truth and justice in its favor. It is these that make it the national party, in contradistinction to that which looks upon the people and the country as distinct from itself—the mere means of increasing private fortunes and pro moting exclusiveinterests." A Lucky Escape. The French Government, it appears, have disa vowed the action of M. Poussin. They were prob ably glad of the opportunity furnished them by the blundering course of our Government, to get rid 01 a public functionary who is an ultra Democrat, and of course not the kind of man to suit the ulterior, aristocratic views of LOUIS NAPOLEON. The Pennsylvanian, speaking of the disavowal made by the French Government, has the following: —"But the thing is over, and we, too, congratulate Mr. CLAYTON. ‘ A fool for luck' is a good-adage, a,nd a rough one. He blundered into the difficulty with POUSSIN, and when he got into it, all his efforts to get out only made his mistakes and his indiscretions more palpable. He is to be congrat- ulated that a lucky accident has released him from a dilemma from which he has reaped nothing but derision and contempt. We profoundly congratu late Mr. CLAYTON upon his escape." "THE REPUBLIC" is the title of a thorough-going Democratic journal recently started in the city of New York, by E. P. Wrratents. It bids fair to be a powerful organ of the united Democracy of the Empire City, and, as such, we wish it abundant success. Such a paper was greatly needed in that quarter. Louisiana. The election for Governor, Legislature, and mem bers of Congress, will take place in Louisiana, on Monday next, the sth proximo. We expect to hear a good account from our Democratic friends in that quarter. Degradation of State Sovereignty. It was had enouqh,sAys the Richmond Enquirer, in GoOmar Johnston ?f Pennsylvania to act as the usher and 'whipper in' of Old Zack, and to scour the State as a political 41ectioneerer, an intemperate and violent partizln--hut the "heroic age" is mar ked by a still more disgraceful act, viz: this same Governor at Washington, as a peddling office-broker, to turn out Democrats and put in his cjeatnres. RCM's another "gloridus fruit" of the blessed no partyism. A writer ip thPUnion lashes the mock governor as he dhserv—and reflects the sentiments of all who have any itegard for the dignity of a sovereign State:— If there be anything more strongly calculated to degrade the States, and bring their sovereignties at the foot of the federal government, than the governors of those States leaving their jurisdictions and.waiting upon the (authorities; of Washington, "cap in hand," to proc?re offices for their friends, I have - yet to learn it. At this moment is presented a spectacle which should .make every proud Penn sylvanian `blush. Governor Johnston, the chief magistrate of the. great, sovereign State of Penn sylvania, leaving the capital of an almost imperial domain, and electioneering for clerkships and small offices! In other words, trading the influence with which the gubernatorial office has invested him for petty spoils; degrading the State of Franklin and Robert Morris, by merging the highest officer of Pennsylvania into the suppliant of federal power. It the governor of one, of the southern States were thus to act, he would quickly be impeached for neglect of duty and degradation of office. But if the people of Penhsylvania, if the people of this great republic, shall have so far lost their State pride as to permit their chiefs 'or governors to be come beggars at the fideral palace, then I propose that all State pride be at once relinquished, and there be every year a Convention of the governors of the States, to beg and fawn at the federal footstool. Irr - Hun. Jas. Buctimor arrived in our Borough on Saturday the 13th instant, en route for Meadville, to visit his sister who resides there, and who was lying ill. During his stay here—which was for one dayhe was called upon by a large number of the citizens of this dace and of the surrounding country, who were anxious to see and take by the hand the great statesman who has rendered his country such signal services in civil stations. His eloquence and logic, as exhibited in the Chamber of the United States Senate, when successfully cop ing with the most powerful champions of Federal Whiggery—and he never coped with them in vain— had long since endeare'd him to the Democracy of the Union, and had established for him a fame of the most enduring and substantial kind.. But that which gives him the greatest claims to the grateful remembrance of his countrymen, is the prominent part assigned him—and which he performed so ably and usefully—ini the eventful administration of Mr. Pout. Mr. BUCFIANAN, while in Butler, made a decidedly favorable impression upon our citizens who, with out respect to party, visited him.—Boiler Herald. Interesting front the Camanclies. We learn frOm the National Intelligencer that intelligence has been received at the War Depart ment respecting an ,important National Council recently held by the Camanche Indians. This council lasted ten days, and its object was to elect a new chief to rule tle nation, (in place of the one recently deceased,) and the individual thus honored glories in the name of Buffalo Hump. On being installed into office, after the Indian fashion, this head chief called uphn his subordinates freely to express their opinionS upon all matters of impor tance connected with the affairs of the nation; whereupon many speeches were delivered. They were generally of the most friendly character, but none more so than that delivered by the newly. elected chief himself; He maintained that his people had formerly Made war upon Texas when it was "feeble and alclne," and had gained nothing; and he gave it as his opinion that if they now con tinued to make war tipon Texas, since it had be come a part of the United States, the result would be their utter destruction as a nation. He also expressed his determination to do all in his power to put a stop to the thieving depredations which had been committed by a portion of his people against the white inhabitants, and expressed a hope that his efforts would be successful. The prominent members of the Council having agreed to the ad vice of Buffalo Hump, two subordinate chiefs were appointed to communicate in person the result of the Council to Captain Steele, of the 2d dragoons, at Fredericksburg, by whom a report was made to General Brooke, commanding in Texas, who for warded it to the War Department. What's hi the IVind, Now? We learn that' CHARLES B. PEN ROSE, Esq., has resigned his post as Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, and that it . is his intention to resume the practice of the law.: This is rather a strange movement on the part of Mr. Penrose--and can, perhaps, be satisfactoHly accounted for only on the principle that "rats i'lesert a sinking vessel." He is a shrewd politician, and as lie foresees a storm ahead, when Congresh assembles, he thinks it advi sable to make his escape in time. M'CrairrocK. You:46, Esq., for many years Chief Clerk in the Department, is to be his successor. Foreign Affairs The humane and manly stand taken , by the Sul tan, in opposition to the insolent demand of Russia, is full of interest to the whole civilized world, It is a well known fact: that the Czar has for many years cast a longing eye upon the more genial climate of Turkey, avid has been seeking for some pretext to throw his:Cossack hordes upon the fol lowers of Mahomet. The demand made by the Russian Minister for the surrender of the Hungarian refugees, has been promptly refused by the Sublime Porte ; and it is said . the Sultan will be sustained in this attitude by France and England. If; there fore, Nicholas shout& declare war against Turkey, in consequence of this step, he will have to calcu late upon meeting with a little more resistance there than he encountered in the Hungarian cam paign. John Bull is rather a hard customer, when fairly aroused, and the Emperor of all the Russias may not increase either his laurels or his territory by such a war. Udder such circumstances, we think Nicholas will be apt to pause for awhile and not precipitate himself into a struggle with so small a chance of honor or - profit as the result. To us, however, it seems a doubtful question, and we must look for each EurOpean arrival with increasing anxiety until the issue of these difficulties shall be known. The peace of the world is involved in this matter. The comrnencemetit of a war by Russia upon such grounds of complaint, Will inevitably rekindle the smouldering flamO, and light up all Europe with the fires of another and more desperate struggle for liberty. We believe . these convulsions must come —and we know not 'whether to desire they should be delayed. We rather incline to the wish that they may come now', so that we may live to see the earth purged of Tyrants, and our fellow men, redeemed from thraldom, and secured in the enjoy ments of those rightS which the great Ruler of all destined for them. A few weeks must decide the question for the present, and we must wait with patience for the denouement of this great drama.— Baltimore .ilrgus. Speakership of the House. . The Star of the North (Columbia County,) re: commends the Hon. J. N. CONYNGHAM, of Luzerne, for Speaker of the House. The Easton Argus ar dently advocates Hot:). ANDREW BEADMONT, of the same county, for the same place. Either would be an admirable seleCtion. 137 - Dn. JoxAs I\icCrawrocx, of Pittsburg, is urged in Washingtm,Allegheny and other western counties, for the Speakershili of the next House of Representatives. The Dr. is a first-rate Democrat, has talents of a high order, and would, doubtless, make a most excellent presiding officer. The Official Majority. The official majority for Mr. GAxaLE estimating Elk and'Forest counties at 127 the majonty of last year, i 51. 2 5506 votes. This is truly a glorious majority—but it would have been' several thousands larger, had there been a full vote *died in the north . ern and-north-western counties of the State. It is large enough, however, in all conscience, and ex hibits a change of more than _-TWENTY-FIVE THOUSAND votes since last year when General Taylor carted the State by over thirteen thousand. A - few more such triumphs for the Democracy, and the Whig party would be defunct in the good old Keystone State. OFFICIAL. Vote for Canal Commissioner. GANBLE. FULLER. CLEAVER. Allegheny, 5103 6236 523 Adams 1256 - 1645 Armstrong, 1937 • 1648 Berks, I 6827 2867 Bedford, 2579 252'4 Butler, 2092 2172 Bucks, ; 4657 4432 Bradford, 2687 2434 Blair, ' 1310 1730 Beaver, 1884 1875 Cumberland, 2909 2558 Carbon, 756 490 Cambria, 1375 1128 Centre,: 2093 1382 ••• Clinton, 1001 670 Chester, 423 S 5085, Crawford, 2483 2204 Columbia, 2423 1696 16 Clarion, 1851 940 Clearfield, 891 526 Delaware, 1311 1743 , Dauphin, ' 2108 1788 80 Elk and Forest, 127 Erie, 1369 2503 Fayette, 2645 2113 Franklin, 2666 3097 Greene, 2047 1084 Huntingdon, 1330 1767 Indiana, 1230 1729 Jefferson, 870 463 Juniata, 1099 929 Lancaster, 4224 7123 0 1 Lehigh, 2594 2317 Lebanon, 1788 2378 Lycorning, 2130 1524 Lawrence, 1067 1689 Luzerne, 3149 2578 Monroe, 1303 • 241 Montgomery, 5081, 3698 82 M'Kean, 365 238 Mifflin, 1305 1031 Mercer, 2618 2424 Northumberland, 1874 1111 62 Northampton, 2982 2215 Phila. City, 4602 7386 698 • Phila. County, 14680 11714 1815 Pike, • 653 119 Perry, 1410 927 Potter, 540 282 Susquehanna, 2073 1361 . Schuylkill, 3661 3478 215 Somerset, 964 2141 Sullivan, 330 149 Tioga; 1681 1183 Union, 1820 2431 Venango, 1028 517 Westmoreland, 4097 ' 2397 Wayne, 1297 624 Washington, 3010 3570 Warren, 943 lBl3 Wyoming, 700 763 York, 4035 3359 140,771 134,265 3694 Where the figures are carried out in detail, the returns are official. A Small Business. The Department of State at Washington has ordered the New York Herald off its files, in conse quence of the exposure that paper is continually making of Mr. Clayton's blunders in diplomacy! This, says the Spirit of the Times,, is one of the sil liest pieces of retaliation the Secretary could have attempted, and it exposes the littleness of his mind, more than any of the foolish acts he has yet per petrated, as the head of our government on Foreign Affairs The Herald, however, nothing daunted by Mr. Clayton's meanness, thus plainly tells him that " He requires good advice, and it shall be no fault of ours if he do not get it. We shall send him the Herald. He may take an appeal to Mr. Collamer ; but he is bound to read the paper. The only 'ac count' which we have to 'transmit,' is a very bad account of his diplomacy. Let him settle it with Nicaragua, and we shall give him a clean receipt. Will he do it?" In Search of a Wife The Lowell Journal says:—Two or three years .since a young merchant in the western part of New York, having formed a high opinion of the lAvell operatives, from the contributions of some of them in the Offering, came on to the city in search of a wife. As his purpose was made known to girls at the several places which he visited, or for some other reason, he was not very successtUl in the object of his mission, and was compelled to return home without a lady-love, It happened, however not long since, that one of the young girls remarked that "she wished she had known the object of so . tine a gentleman's visit—that she would have had hitn.' , Another immediately made known this declaration to the gentleman—and; to come to the point at once, he came on last week—took the young girl to Rhode Island, or Connecticut, and married her—having seen her but once before. 'They are very happy in each other's society, and we hope will long enjoy the bliss of the wedded life. Congress. Congress will convene at Washington City in live weeks from yesterday. The Washington Cor respondent of the Baltimore Sun says, that " the principal candidates named by the Democratic members for the Speakership of the next House of Representatives, is Mr. How ELL COB a, of Georgia; Mr. Binny, of ra., and Mr. Born, of Kentucky. Gen. McDownm., of Va., though decidedly more acceptable to the Northern and 'Western democrats than any other Southern man', or even any of their own men, will not, it is said, consent to take the position of Speaker, or account of his precarious health." If this be so, we are sorry for it—as we would rather see Gen. McDowELL in the Chair than al most any member that could be named. Railway to the Pacific A National Convention was held in St. Louis, about two weeks ago, to take into consideration the construction of a Railwayfrom that city to the Pa cific ocean. Four hundred and sixty five delegates Were in attendance, of whom three were from Pennsylvania. A resolution was adopted that Congress be memorialized to favor the immediate commencement of the road, at a point west of the organized States, to be continued to San Francisco. The Convention adjourned to meet again in the city of Philadelphia, on the first Monday of April next A Whig Editor In Trouble. The Wheeling Gazette states, that the editor of the Fayette County (Pa.) Whig, has been arrested or a charge of robbing the 'Uniontown Post Office, and safely housed in the Pittsburg Jail, to await his trial. The Courier says, that the charge of being rogues in office is generally made against Deniocrats—but here is a Whig leader in limbo for roguery of the very highest grade. Another Error Corrected. A scording to the official vote published, it appears that Mr. ALconri, one of the Democratic candidates, is elected to the Legislature , from Beaver county. This gives us 20 majority in the House, and 21 on joint ballot. Last year the House was a tie, and the Senate had five of a Whig majority. 1:17"A fire occured in the Democratic Union Office at Harrisburg, on Sunday morning last, by which the newspaper and job materials were almost to tally destroyed. The materials on which the State Printing is done, being in another part of the build ing, were saved. The steam engine and machine presses were but partially injured. 117 - The Susquehanna County Bank has failed Foreign. The Europa arrived at Halifax on Tuesday last, but brings no definite intelligence with regard to the intention of the Emperor of RusSia. In anti cipation of war, the Turkish government have col lected a large fleet of steamers and vessels of war, and at Constantinople there are 100,000 soldiers . assembled, who are.' constantly being drilled from morning to night. Lord Palmerston has sent proper instructions to Sir S. Channing, and has placed the Mediterranean fleet at his disposal, which has, by this time, sailed for the Dardanelles. It is believed also that a French fleet will soon be sent to the same quartet• From all which, it is evident that the Czar will have his hands full if 4 commences a war with Turkey for refusing to surrender the Hungarian patriots. • B_i'The Hon. JAMES BUCHAN4N arrived in this city last night and took lodgings at the St. Charles Hotel. Quite a number of our Democraic eitizens, yesteday afternoon went down the river on the steamer Lake Erie as far as Shousetown, where they met the Michigan, having on board the distin guished Ex-Secretary of State. Col. MCCANDLESS was deputed to address Mn. BUCHANAN on behalf of the committee. His speech was short, piquant and eloquent. The reply of Mn. BUCHANAN was dne of the happiest offhand efforts we ever listened to, and went home to the hearts of all who heard it. The speeches were received with enthusiastic cheers. Byerly's unrivalled Brass Band discoursed delightful music during the trip. Mr. BUCHANAN - looks remarkably well, and is in the- enjoyment of excellent health. He will remain in the city for a few days, and will be happy to see our Democratic fellow-citizens and others, without ceremony, at his lodgings.—Pittslnirg Post of Saturday. ANOTHER REVOLUTIONARY HERO GONE!—Con. Tomes E. STANSBURY, of Maryland, died at his residence near Baltimore, on Thursday last, at the advanced age of nearly one hundred years! He had been an active participant in the war of the Revolu tion, as also in the war of 1812, and a leading and active member of the Democratic partAince the days of Thomas Jefferson. He always had great personal popularity, and had filled many posts of honor in his native State. He had for many years been an acceptable member of the Meth . odist Church, and was a Christian in the fullest acceptation of the term.. Peace to his ashes! Canal Commissioner. Mn. SANDERSON :—Permit a Democrat of Lan caster county, (through your invalable paper,) to recommend to the favorable consideration of the Democracy of Pennsylvania, the name of that firm unflinching Democrat, JOHN L. LIGHTNER, of this county, for the important office of Cinal Com missioner. There are, and will be, many good men and true, recommended to the next Democratic Convention for that important station, but none more so than Mr. LIORTNER. He is a gentleman in every sense of the term, whose word on all occa sions can be relied upon—an active, consistent and radical Democrat, an upright citizen, and an honest man, whose name would be a tower of strength even in the Federal county of Lancaster, and would command a larger vote than any Democrat within our borders, particularly in the eastern section o the county. His popularity is great, and he is iit every respect qualified to fill that station with honor to himself, to his party, and to the true interest o the old Keystone State. MR. EDlTOR:—Little do we know what a day may bring forth, and Much less can we tell what a year may bring to pass. In taking a general view of causes and effects for the last year, we are almost led to believe that Providence has been specially at work in the minds of the people. But taking a second view of the matter, we are led to believe that the offspring of his creation have been exercis ing the power guaranteed to them by his general law of free agency, and particularly in the Union have they been exercising the privileges guaranteed to them by the Constitution of the United States and the Constitution and laws of the several States. One year ago the signs of the times indicated a political change in our whole government; the party known at the present day as the Whig party, appeared to have grown into favor throughout the country, so much so that they were able to elect their President, and in most of the States a majority of Congressmen and State Legislators, and in this State a Whig Governor. We might ask what was the cause of all this, and what is the cause of the changes that appear to have taken place in the late elections; for these changes are certainly visible to every discerning man who keeps one eye open; and pays any attention to what is passing. The Whig party, watching as they always have been for a favorable opportunity to gain power, and seeing there was a little dissatisfaction existing in the Democratic party, thought, by bringing an entirely new man before the people for the Presi dency, and hoisting such colors as would be most popular, (whether they were the true colors of the party or not,) they could gain their point. It is needless for me to rehearse the promises that were made, for every reading man is familiar with them. After the election was past and the result known, and those who had been favorable to the election of Gen. TAYLOR were fully satisfied, and rejoicing over the great victory, no matter how much they had been opposed to the election of Generals to the Presidency heretofore, all was quiet and awaiting the inauguration, to see what manner of men the President would call to his aid in the shape of a Cabinet; for it had been loudly proclaimed to the people that TAYLOR was not an ultra whi4, and that he would select a Cabinet of the same feelings with himself. We would now ask every free thinker whether such men were selected or not and, judging from the late elections, we are compelled to think the answer must be in the negative. Although the whig journals aie laboring hard to make the people believe to the contrary, I ask have they given any reasonable cause for their late defeats. The only reason I have heard them assign as yet is, that the Whigs did not turn out at the election. We may ask the cause of their staying back—they certainly cannot say there were no efforts made on their part. For meetings were pretty generally called through• out the State, poles raised in conspicuous places, (and some of them Hickory, at that.) The one raised in this Borough had a board sticking to it transversely about 50 feet from the ground; and on that board was painted in handsome legible letters, FULLER & REFORM ; and to prevent the Locofocos from cutting it down, (using their own language,) they drove some lbs. of nails into it. The pole stood unmolested until after the election, and enough of the returns had been received to sail* the com munity that it had not bad the desired effect, and some one thinking it would look quite as appropriate to have it dressed in black; after wearing its suit of black for one day only, it was brought to the ground never to rise again. This was but one of the weak efforts out of many that were used to rally their force. Gov. JOHNSTON left- Harrisburg and canvassed a part of the State in the great and glorious cause, and some of those holding offices within his gift took the stump and urged the free men to be up and doing ; for if they could carry the State of Pennsylvania it would be showing to Governor ionsisroir and President TAYLOR that the freemen of Pennsylvania were ready and willing to endorse their administrations. Now, takin t their own words for the answer of the question before us, we can only say, in conclusion, that the returns of the late election are just such an endorse. ment as their administrations deserve. AN OBSERVER BUNKUM, Octol:ker 22, 1849, 117' The following exhibits the arrangement for visiting the Public Schools during the present month: VISITING 7.1101111115. SCHOOLS. Rev. B. Keenan, High School, Mr. C. Keiffer, Mr. Gilbert, G. M. Kline, Eiq., Mr. Nourse, J. C. Van Camp, Miss Thompson, Mr. P. McConomy, Miss Diller, Wm. Mathiot, Esq., - Miss Middleton, Reporting Member, Rev. Male Department B . Keenan. East. Mr. G. A Miller, Miss Gill, Rev. Mr. McCarter, Miss Nie, Mr. D. Rhoads, Mrs. Magee, Mr. Jacob Weaver. Miss S. Smith, I. N. Lightner, Esq. Miss Hoffineier, H.. B. Swarr, Esq. Miss C. Ebennan, Mr. G. Zahm, ' Lewis Hood. Reporting Member, Mr. Female Department George A. Miller. East. Mr. J. Zimmerman, J. Price, Dr. J. L. Atlee, Mrs. Barton, Rev. J. C. Baker. Miss White, Mr. J. W. Jackson, Miss Samson, Tho. H. Burrowes, Esq. Mrs. Sullivan, Dr. P. Cassidy, Miss Mayer. Reporting Member, Mr. ° Male Department J. Zimmerman. West. Mr. P. 0. Eberman, Miss Musser, Geo. Ford, Esq, Miss A. E. Eberman, Mr. Peter Gerber. Miss A. Smith, Mr: C. Gillespie, Mrs. Boyd, Mr. M. D. Holbrook, Miss Russel, Dr. S. Humes, •Mrs. Moore, Reporting Member,Mr. P. Female Department G. Eberman. West. THE " American Law Journal," for October, is on our table. Amongst other highly interesting matter to the legal fraternity, it contains a sonic, what elaborate review of a case decided by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, (Hays vs. Heidel berg,) recorded in 9th Barr's Reports, page 263. CARPENTER MCCLEERY, Esq. has been ap pointed a.Clerk in the Lancaster Bank. He is very competent for the station, and will make a most obliging and efficient officer. CALIFORNIA GOLD COMING TO LANCASTER.-Mr. Jacob N. Metzger, son of Andrew Metzger, Esq., of this county, has just returned from California with over $l5OO in gold of his own digging, which he deposited in the Lancaster Bank. Recent news from the gold regions, advise us of the arrival there of a number of our fellow citizens. We hope they will be as successful as Mr. Metzger, and this will not be the last of the California gold coming this way.—Lancasterian. Dr The Street Commissioner has commenced the extension of South Prince Street, in accordance with the act of the Legislature. A number of hol ders of property through which it passes have com menced the erection of fences along the line, and it is expected that the grading will begin in a few days. It will be a pleasant thoroughfare when c ompl eted.—Unt on. For the Intelligence). KTRAYBIOND & Co's MENAGERIE is to be here on Saturday next. It is a large and splendid col lection of animals, the sight of which is well worth a quarter. By all means go and see it. “ELLA STRATFORD; OR, THE ORPHAN CHILD,” a thrilling Novel-, founded on facts, by the Countess of Blessington—three volumes complete in one, and -only 25 cents. For sale at GISH'S. Call and examine it. JEMMY O'NEILL, the well known dOorkeeper of the Presidential Mansion, under Gen. JACESON, died at Washington city on Wednesday last. CAVE JOHNSON gave him a situation in the Post Office Department, from which the old man was ejected by COLLAMER. a few months ago, in that ruthless spirit of proscription which characterises his administra tion of that Department. A DEMOCRAT. lEr A SPEENDII BRUSSELS carpet was, last Sat urday, shipped at New York for Washington: It is for the President. It contained 500 yards and cost $3 per yard, and is to go on the Reception Room of the White House. The material having been purchased was sent to the Apollo Rooms to be matched and joined. The pattern was as fine as the material was rich. Fifteen hundred dollars for a carpet!—Times. A NEW COUNTERFEIT: We learn - from the Peniisy/vavian, that counterfeit nates of the denom ination of $5, on the Harrisburg Bank, are in cir culation. They are badly executed, bear the date of March 1, 1849, and are marked letter "A."— Look out for them. Er Hon. WALTER FORWARD. 01 PitiShllig, is appointed Solicitor of the treasury, vice Mr Gillet, removed. LANCASTER, OCT. 27, 1549. Flour, (wholesale,) s4,7s—(retail,) $2,75 per 100 lbs. Wheat, 96 a 98 per bushel. Corn, (old) 56 a 60—(new) 45 a 50 cts. per bu Rye, 58 cts. per bu. Oats, $l,OO per bag. Butter" 18 a 20 cents per lb. Eggs, 14 a 16 cents per doz. Sweet Potatoes, 20 a 22 cents per peck. Irish ditto, 16 a 20 cents per do. VEIT LADELPHIA, OCTOBER 27, 1849. Flour and Meal.—Operations reach some 5 a 6000 bids. of Floor, mostly standard Penn. brands, at $5, including selected at $5,06} a $5,121. For home rise there has been also rather more doing, and sales were made within the range of $5 a 5,50 for common to extra and fancy brands. Rye Flour has declined, and about 1500 bbls. sold at s 3.— Corn Meal has been unsettled, and about 2000 bbls. Penns, meal sold at $3,12} a 2,06.} and 53, mostly at the latter price, at which rate the market closes. Grain.—Sales of the week reach some 45 a 50,000 bushels at 102 a 107 cts for inferior, and prime reds at 105 cts, which was the closing price; 107 a 108 c. for mined and 110 a 118 cts for white. Rye is scarce and in demand, with sales of Penn , a. at 60 a 62 cis. Corn—Southern yellow sold at 65c. including white at 61 a 62 cts. Oats continue dull, with sales of Southern at 27 a3O cts, and 31c. for common to prime, and Penn'a at 33 a 35 cts. BALTIMORE, OCTOBER 27, 1849. Flour.—Sales made during the week at ss. City Mills Flour $5,121. Rye Flour, $3,37 a $3,50. Red Wheats 100 a 106 cts.—White do. 107 a 111 ' - and parcels suitable for family Hour from 112 to 120. Corn, white 60 a 61, and yellow 60 a 62 cts. Rye, 55 a 56 cts. Oats 30 a 32 cts. Cloverseed $4,50. FOR THE HAIR.—STORR'S CHEMICAL HAIR INVIGORATOR. This mild, yet powerful and infallible renovator, insinuates its balsamic proper ties into the pores of the head, nourishes the hair in its embryo state, cleanses it from scurf and dand ruff, accelerates its growth, sustains it in its matu rity, and continues its possession of healthy vigor, silky softness, and luxurious redundancy, to the latest period - of human life, Its operation in cases of baldness is peculiarly active • so that in numer ous instances where other remedies have been tried in vain, STORK'S CHEMICAL HAIR INVIGO RATOR has superseded ornaments of art by rein stating, in full plentitude the permanent gills and graces of nature. For children it is especially rec ommended, as forming the basis of a beautiful head of hair. The esteem in which it is held, together with numerous testimonials constantly received of its efficacy, afford the best and surest proof of its merits. Price 25 cents, large bottles. Prepared only by George F. Storrs, No.lB Ches: ter street, Phila. Principal Depot, No. 1, Ledger Buildings. J. Gish & Brotheri Booksellers, near the National House, agents for Lancaster. June 19'49 eowly-21 Valuable Stocks at Public Sale ON MONDAY, the 19th of November next, at 2 o'clock precisely in the afternoon, at the pub lic house of Lewis Sprecher, in East Kingiistseet, in the city of Lancaster, will be sold the following Valuable Stocks, to wit: 18i Shares of the Fanners' Bank of Lanc'r. Conestoga Steam Mills. 20 Lanc'r and Litiz " Turnpike. 27 Lanc'r & Middletown T'ke. 6 Manor Turnpike. Purchasers can make payment and have the transfers made to them at any time within three days after the sale; or, as the seller does not re quire the money before the second day of April next, a credit to that time will be given to such as desire it, with interest from day of sale, by giving approved security. • W. CARPENTER, Agent. oct 30 . 3t-40' -Millinery. • MRS. BAILIE will open an assortment of Fashionable Millinery, on THURS DAY,, November Ist, 1849, at her residence in East King street. [oct 30 49-0-40 LOCAL ITEMS. THE MARKETS. Chambers' Celebrated Thoinso nian Botanic Medicines. AGENERAL assortment of these truly valuable — andancent Medicines, are kept - for sale at Adams 4- Co.'s Express Office, in North Queen St., nearly opposite the Museum, Lancaster, Pa. Also, at the same place, may be bad c , Chambers , Titemsonian Practice," by which every man and woman may learn in an hour's time to administer an required medicine, with ease-and a beneficial effect. The Books $2. The Medicines- are neatly put up in packs and bottles, labelled with directions for using. Prices vary according to the- article, from 5 to 121 cents an ounce; packages from I to 4 ounces. in weight, &c. GILBERT HILLS, Agent. October-16,'49 eow6m-35 Jenkinle Restaurateur- 91 HIS purely Vegetable Medicine cures as no 1 other has been known to do. It cures Cholera, with its Diarrhma, Casting Stomach, Chill and SiCk mess thoroughly. Cramp Cholic in a few moments. Erysipelas Fever or Black Tongue, promptly. Also, Vertigo, Chronic Rheumatism, Cramp, Burns, Sick Headache, Toothache, Chillblain, and Sprains, in one application. It cures Stiffness of Joints, Pain, Numbness ' Palsy, Goitre, Pleurisy, Asthma, Tetter, St—Vitus' Dance Whooping Cough—any disease that can be cured •by the circulation and.purifica tion of the blood,—in this it excels. Where' used in families it, abides. Hundreds are being cured by it. , Directions accompany the Medicine. Sold by GISH & BRO., Lancaster city; APCAR TEit, Strasburg; BROOK, COlerain; MANAHAN, G. T. Cooers, Enterprise; ABET, Intercourse.' August 28, 1849, lyeow-31 MARRIAGES. On the 25th inst., by Rev. Josiah H. Hurley, Mr. JOHN LIVERGOOD, M. D. of Wrightsville, York county, to Miss MARGARET LOUISA, second daugh ter of the lion. Emanuel Sheaffer, of this city. On the 23, by Rev. J.J. Strine, Henry S. Nissfey , of MOunt Joy, to Miss Anna Reist, of Rapho twp. On the same day, by Rev. J. C. Baker, Jonas W. Bucher, of Warwick, to Ann Bollinger, of Eliza beth township. • On the 9th,by the Rev. J. McCarter, John Heckel to Sarah Tucker, all of this city. • On the 18th, by the same, Alexander L. Pegan to Rethmira Appleton, all of Martic. On the 23d inst., by the Rev. J. J. Strine, Mr. Henry Brubaker, of Elizabeth township, to Miss Eliza Becker, of Warwick. DEATHS. In York, Pa., on the 24th inat., Rev. Dr. CATH CART, in the 90th year of his age, for more than 40 years the 'esteemed Pastor of the Presbyterian congregation of that Borough. He retired from the active work of the ministry in 1837. In Pittsburg, on the 25th inst., Rev. JNo. BLACK, D. D., in the 82d year of hie age. He was the father of the gallant Col. SAMUEL W. BLACK. On the 16th inst., at his residence, in Salisbury township, Peter Ellmer, in the 55th year of his age. On the 14th, in this city, Ann Elizabeth, daughter of Henry Wentz, aged 1 year. On the 10th, in Columbia, Isaiah Richard Bennett, aged 14 months. On the 12th, in Columbia, James Bennet, aged 7 years: On the 16th, in Columbia, Christian Bennet, aged 31 years. • On the 15th, in this city, Elizabeth, daughter of George and. Elizabeth Hubert, aged 7 years, 8 months, and. 4 days. On the 22d, in this city, Samuel • Albert, infant. son of Rev. N. A. and Mary Keyes. At Safe Harbor, on the 21st-inst., Mr. Mathew R. Homer, of Columbia, aged 66 years. The first week of October, in Charleston, S. C., after an illness of two days, from yellow fever, Cyrus Heitler, of this county. On the 23d inst., at the residence of his son-in law, Commodore Stockton, JOHN POTTER, Esq., of Princeton, N. J., in the 85th year of his age. He was distinguished through life for industry and great business qualifications, and leaves to his nu merous posterity, a reputation pure and unsullied. At the time of his death he was President of the Joint Board of Directors of the Camden and Amboy Railroad and Delaware and: Raritan Canal •Com panies. EDWARD B. JACKSON, General Insurance Agent, will remain in the city a short time longer, for the purpose of affording information on the important subject of LIFE irisußmice, and to issue policies. lie may be found at the Lancaster City Exchange. [oct 30-02t-40 New Books: New Books; TINT RECEIVED by SPANGLER St. BRO., a CI splendid assortment of NEW . BOOKS, all of which will be sold at the most reduced prices.— Call and examine fbr yourselves, as it is the fullest and most varied collection we have ever offered to the public. Also Stationery, &c. &c, oct 30 A Course of Lectures on Anatomy and ,Physiology. IT is proposed to form a class in Lancaster for instruction in the above named sciences. Im portant as an acquaintance witlithe Human Organ ization is to the professional man, it is not confined to him alone; the Factor, Merchant, and Mechanic, are' equally interested, and may pursue the study of the Human Mechanism and its 'modus operandi, with equal profit and pleasure. To aflord an op portunity to all who may wish to avail themselves of the advantages to lie derived from such a course of Lectures, it has been proposed that if a class, composed of not less than twenty-five gentlemen, be raised, the services of a resident Physician and experienced Lecturer may be obtained, whose duty and pleasure it will be to carry the student back to an investigation of the Primary Tissues, their Chem ical constituants, &c., these blending together in different proportions, constituting organs whose united and harinonious functional operations impart life and vigor to the entire mechanism. The subjects of the Lectures will be illustrated by pre parations and plates, in connection with the Auto psia. Medical jurisprudence and Surgical Anaiomy will be embraced in the course. For further information apply to either of the undersigned. JOHN M'CALLA, D. D. S. _ _ CHARLES A. lIEINITSH 40-It. I=IMMII Books. AT the cheapest Book, Stationery, and Periodi cal store, corner of North Queen and Orange streets. J. Gish & Bro. offers now at the lowest prices of any Book store in this city or elsewhere. Their stock is the most extensive in Lancaster, crxtsisting of Books in almost - every style, suitable for Holiday Presents, for Libraries, for Professional men and private families. All the Poets,—in va rious styles of Binding. Byron and Shakespeare's complete works. Childs Harold. Poet's Offering, a new and valuable Reference Book. The Library of Natural History, super-royal octavo, containing SSO pages, 400 engravings, containing a scientific and popular Description of Man, Quadrupeds, Birds, Fishes, Reptiles and Insects. Goldsmith's Animated Nature, T. Dick's complete works. Jo sephus' works complete ; Sear's popular works ; Rollin's History, a beautiful edition ; Micaulay's and flume's History of England; Modern British Essayists in beautiful binding; cyclopedia of moral and religious anecdotes; Thomas Jefferson's works, befit edition; French Revolution of 1848 by A. de Lamartine; Book of Knowledge; Bunyan's works ; Baxter's Saints' Rest, and miscellaneous works; Chalmer's Posthumous works. All the new novels received as soon as published.. Godey's,Grahain 9 s, and Sartain's Magazines for November. Subscrip tions received for any newspaper or periodical. Gold Pens in silver cases; Ink and inkstands; Knives of the best quality. A general assortment of Books, Stationary and Patent Medicines, fresh and genuine. Old Townsend's Genuine Sarsapa rilla; Dr. Jayne's Medicines; Louden's celebrated Fnmily Medicines ' with. almost all the valuable . preparations of the day, worth more than poisonous drugs. Blank Books bound up to order in the best style at short notice; binding of all sorts solicited. N. B. All Books sold from 10 to 25 cents less per copy than list prices. Lists to be seen at any time at J. GISH & BRO. Corner of North Queen end Orange eie::L4l3. oct. 30. . Standard Works at Very Low Prices. NOW opening at JUDD & MURRAY'S, opposite the Post Office, North Queen St., Lancaster. Charlotte Elizabeth's complete works in 12 beatiful volumes, at 40 cents each—any volume sold separately. Beach's Medical Dictionary—Botanical. Evenings at Woodlawn, a new work. Companion to the Bible—a large, valuable and very cheap work. Scripture Illustrations. Religious Encyclopedia—a very large Dictionary of reference on all Scripture subjects—the most complete published in this country. Willis , Poems, full gilt,—a splendid collection of the Poets in fine bindings. Todd's Students Manual, an invaluable work for young men. Todd's Lectures to Children. Payson's Works, 3 volumes. . Odd Fellows Offering for 1850. Cheever's Lectures on the Pilgrim's Progress, with plates. -... Mrs. Ellis' Family Monitor. •Ditto Social Happiness. . Shakspeare--various editions large and small. Free Masons Monitor. The Federalist—library Ed. Layard's Nineveh, 2 volumes. . • Egypt and its Monuments—a new and splendid work to match Layard's Nineveh. Cruzon's Visits to the Monesteries of the Levant..' Columbia and his Companions, 3 vols.—a new and splendid edition. . With a great variety of other standard and,valu able works, at very low prices. . ' oct 30